LT1881/LT1882 Dual and Quad Rail-to-Rail Output, Picoamp Input Precision Op Amps DESCRIPTION FEATURES n n n n n n n n n n n Offset Voltage: 50μV Maximum (LT1881A) Input Bias Current: 200pA Maximum (LT1881A) Offset Voltage Drift: 0.8μV/°C Maximum Rail-to-Rail Output Swing Supply Range: 2.7V to 36V Operates with Single or Split Supplies Open-Loop Voltage Gain: 1 Million Minimum 1mA Maximum Supply Current Per Amplifier Stable at AV = 1, CL = 1000pF Standard Pinouts Wide Operating Temperature Range: –55°C to 125°C (LT1882) APPLICATIONS n n n n n Thermocouple Amplifiers Bridge Transducer Conditioners Instrumentation Amplifiers Battery-Powered Systems Photo Current Amplifiers The LT®1881 and LT1882 op amps bring high accuracy input performance to amplifiers with rail-to-rail output swing. Input bias currents and capacitive load driving capabilities are superior to the similar LT1884 and LT1885 amplifiers, at the cost of a slight loss in speed. Input offset voltage is trimmed to less than 50μV and the low drift maintains this accuracy over the operating temperature range. Input bias currents are an ultralow 200pA maximum. The amplifiers work on any total power supply voltage between 2.7V and 36V (fully specified from 5V to ±15V). Output voltage swings to within 40mV of the negative supply and 220mV of the positive supply make these amplifiers good choices for low voltage single supply operation. Capacitive loads up to 1000pF can be driven directly in unity-gain follower applications. L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology and the Linear logo are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. The dual LT1881 and LT1881A are available with standard pinouts in S8 and PDIP packages. The quad LT1882 is in a 14-pin SO package. For a higher speed device with similar DC specifications, see the LT1884/LT1885. TYPICAL APPLICATION 16-Bit Voltage Output DAC on ± 5V Supply TC VOS Distribution, Industrial Grade 5V 5V PERCENT OF UNITS (%) 1.65k + LT1881 – LT1634 4.096V –5V R1 RCOM REF ROFS 33pF 5V DAC – LT1881 LTC®1597 + 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 VOUT –4.096V TO 4.096V VS = ±15V 40 N8 (1 LOT) 144 S8 (2 LOTS) 184 TOTAL PARTS 1 –0.9 –0.8 –0.7 –0.6 –0.5 –0.4 –0.3 –0.2 –0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT (μV/°C) 18812 TA01b –5V 18812 TA01a 18812fb 1 LT1881/LT1882 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1) Supply Voltage (V + to V –) .........................................40V Differential Input Voltage (Note 2)...........................±10V Input Voltage..................................................... V + to V – Input Current (Note 2)..........................................±10mA Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 3) ............ Indefinite Operating Temperature Range (Note 4) LT1881C/LT1882C ................................–40°C to 85°C LT1881I/LT1882I ..................................–40°C to 85°C LT1882H ............................................–40°C to 125°C LT1882MP..........................................–55°C to 125°C Specified Temperature Range (Note 5) LT1881C/LT1882C ................................–40°C to 85°C LT1881I/LT1882I ..................................–40°C to 85°C LT1882H ............................................–40°C to 125°C LT1882MP..........................................–55°C to 125°C Maximum Junction Temperature........................... 150°C Storage Temperature Range................... –65°C to 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C PIN CONFIGURATION TOP VIEW TOP VIEW OUT A 1 –IN A 2 +IN A 3 A B 14 OUT D OUT A 1 8 V+ –IN A 2 7 OUT B +IN A 3 6 5 N8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PDIP S8 PACKAGE 8-LEAD PLASTIC SO D +IN B 5 +IN B 13 –IN D 12 +IN D V+ 4 –IN B V– 4 A 11 V – B C 10 +IN C –IN B 6 9 –IN C OUT B 7 8 OUT C TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 130°C/W (N8) TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 190°C/W (S8) S PACKAGE 14-LEAD PLASTIC SO TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 160°C/W ORDER INFORMATION LEAD FREE FINISH TAPE AND REEL PART MARKING PACKAGE DESCRIPTION SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE LT1881CN8#PBF LT1881CN8#TRPBF LT1881CN8 8-Lead PDIP 0°C to 70°C LT1881IN8#PBF LT1881IN8#TRPBF LT1881IN8 8-Lead PDIP –40°C to 85°C LT1881CS8#PBF LT1881CS8#TRPBF 1881 8-Lead Plastic SO 0°C to 70°C LT1881IS8#PBF LT1881IS8#TRPBF 1881I 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 85°C LT1881ACN8#PBF LT1881ACN8#TRPBF LT1881ACN8 8-Lead PDIP 0°C to 70°C LT1881AIN8#PBF LT1881AIN8#TRPBF LT1881AIN8 8-Lead PDIP –40°C to 85°C LT1881ACS8#PBF LT1881ACS8#TRPBF 1881A 8-Lead Plastic SO 0°C to 70°C LT1881AIS8#PBF LT1881AIS8#TRPBF 1881AI 8-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 85°C LT1882CS#PBF LT1882CS#TRPBF LT1882CS 14-Lead Plastic SO 0°C to 70°C LT1882IS#PBF LT1882IS#TRPBF LT1882IS 14-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 85°C LT1882HS#PBF LT1882HS#TRPBF LT1882HS 14-Lead Plastic SO –40°C to 125°C LT1882MPS#PBF LT1882MPS#TRPBF LT1882MPS 14-Lead Plastic SO –55°C to 125°C Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/ 2 18812fb LT1881/LT1882 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Single supply operation VS = 5V, 0V; VCM = VS/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 5) C/I Grades SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS CONDITIONS MIN Input Offset Voltage (LT1881A) 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l Input Offset Voltage (LT1881/LT1882) ΔVOS /ΔT Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 6) ΔVOS / ΔTIME Long-Term Input Offset Voltage Stability IOS Input Offset Current (LT1881A) MAX 25 50 85 110 30 80 125 150 0.3 0.3 MIN l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l MAX 30 80 300 300 μV μV μV μV μV 0.8 0.8 μV/°C μV/°C μV/°C μV/°C 0.8 0.8 0.3 100 200 250 300 150 500 600 700 μV/month pA pA pA 150 500 2000 2000 Input Bias Current (LT1881A) Input Bias Current (LT1881/LT1882) 100 200 250 300 150 500 600 700 UNITS μV μV μV 0.3 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C TYP 0.3 0.3 Input Offset Current (LT1881/LT1882) IB H/MP Grades TYP pA pA pA pA pA pA pA pA 150 500 3000 3000 pA pA pA pA pA Input Noise Voltage 0.1Hz to 10Hz 0.5 0.5 μVP-P en Input Noise Voltage Density f = 1kHz 14 14 nV/√Hz in Input Noise Current Density f = 1kHz RIN Input Resistance Differential Mode Common Mode 0.03 0.03 pA/√Hz l l 20 100 20 100 MΩ GΩ 2 CIN Input Capacitance l VCM Input Voltage Range V – + 1.0 l V – + 1.2 CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Minimum Operating Supply Voltage 1V < VCM < 4V 1.2V < VCM < 3.8V l V – = 0V, VCM = 1.5V 0°C < TA < 85°C, 2.7V < V+ < 32V l 0°C < TA < 125°C, 2.7V < V+ < 32V l TA = –40°C, 3V < V+ < 32V TA = –55°C, 3V < V+ < 32V l 106 104 2 V+ – 1.0 V – + 1.0 V+ – 1.2 V – + 1.2 128 106 102 pF V+ – 1.0 V+ – 1.2 128 dB dB dB dB dB dB 106 106 106 106 2.4 2.7 V V 2.4 2.7 V 18812fb 3 LT1881/LT1882 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Single supply operation VS = 5V, 0V; VCM = VS/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 5) C/I Grades SYMBOL PARAMETER AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain CONDITIONS RL = 10k; 1V < VOUT < 4V RL = 2k; 1V < VOUT < 4V RL = 1k; 1V < VOUT < 4V MIN TYP l 500 350 l l H/MP Grades MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1600 500 300 1600 V/mV V/mV 300 250 800 300 200 800 V/mV V/mV 250 200 400 250 150 400 V/mV V/mV VOL Output Voltage Swing Low No Load ISINK = 100μA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA l l l l 20 25 70 270 40 50 150 600 20 25 70 270 50 60 200 750 mV mV mV mV VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to V +) No Load ISINK = 100μA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA l l l l 120 130 180 360 220 230 300 600 120 130 180 360 300 325 450 800 mV mV mV mV IS Supply Current Per Amplifier VS = 3V, 0V 0.45 0.65 0.85 1.2 0.45 0.65 0.85 1.5 mA mA 0.5 0.65 0.9 1.4 0.5 0.65 0.9 1.7 mA mA 0.5 0.70 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.70 1.0 1.8 mA mA 15 15 30 30 10 10 30 30 mA mA 0.35 1.0 0.35 1.0 MHz VS = 5V, 0V VS = 12V, 0V ISC Short-Circuit Current VOUT Short to GND VOUT Short to V + GBW Gain Bandwidth Product f = 20kHz l l l l l Channel Separation f = 1kHz 120 120 dB tS Settling Time 0.01%, VOUT = 1.5V to 3.5V, AV = –1, RL = 2k 30 30 μs SR + Slew Rate Positive AV = –1 SR – FPBW ΔVOS ΔIB+ 0.15 0.12 0.35 0.15 0.1 0.35 l V/μs V/μs 0.11 0.08 0.18 0.11 0.06 0.18 l V/μs V/μs VOUT = 4VP-P (Note 10) 8.75 6.35 14 8.75 4.75 14 l kHz kHz Offset Voltage Match (LT1881A) (Note 7) 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C l l Offset Voltage Match (LT1881/LT1882) (Note 7) 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l Offset Voltage Match Drift (Notes 6, 7) l Noninverting Bias Current Match (LT1881A) (Note 7) 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C l l Slew Rate Negative Full-Power Bandwidth AV = –1 30 70 125 160 35 125 175 235 0.4 1.2 200 300 400 500 μV μV μV 35 0.4 125 385 385 μV μV μV μV μV 1.2 μV/°C pA pA pA 18812fb 4 LT1881/LT1882 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Single supply operation VS = 5V, 0V; VCM = VS/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 5) C/I Grades SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS ΔIB+ (Note 7) 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l l Noninverting Bias Current Match (LT1881/LT1882) MIN ΔCMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio Match (Notes 7, 9) ΔPSRR Power Supply Rejection Match (Notes 7, 9) V – = 0V, VCM = 1.5V 0°C < TA < 85°C, 2.7V < V+ < 32V l 0°C < TA < 125°C, 2.7V < V+ < 32V l TA = –40°C, 3V < V+ < 32V TA = –55°C, 3V < V+ < 32V H/MP Grades TYP MAX 250 700 900 1000 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 250 700 pA pA pA pA pA 2000 2000 102 125 104 126 104 100 125 102 126 102 126 dB dB dB dB dB 126 The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Split supply operation VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 5) C/I Grades SYMBOL PARAMETER VOS Input Offset Voltage (LT1881A) Input Offset Voltage (LT1881/LT1882) ΔVOS /ΔT Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 6) ΔVOS / ΔTIME Long-Term Input Offset Voltage Stability IOS Input Offset Current (LT1881A) Input Offset Current (LT1881/LT1882) IB CONDITIONS MIN 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l TYP MAX 25 50 85 110 30 80 125 150 0.3 0.3 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C l l 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l MIN TYP MAX 30 0.3 0.3 80 300 300 μV μV μV μV μV 0.8 0.8 μV/°C μV/°C μV/°C μV/°C 0.3 100 200 250 300 150 500 600 700 μV/month pA pA pA 150 500 2000 2000 100 200 250 300 150 500 600 700 UNITS μV μV μV 0.8 0.8 0.3 Input Bias Current (LT1881A) Input Bias Current (LT1881/LT1882) H/MP Grades pA pA pA pA pA pA pA pA 150 500 3000 3000 pA pA pA pA pA 18812fb 5 LT1881/LT1882 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Split supply operation VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 5) C/I Grades SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS Input Noise Voltage 0.1Hz to 10Hz 0.5 0.5 μVP-P en Input Noise Voltage Density f = 1kHz 14 14 nV/√Hz in Input Noise Current Density f = 1kHz Differential Mode Common Mode MIN TYP H/MP Grades MAX MIN TYP MAX UNITS 0.03 0.03 pA/√Hz l l 20 100 20 100 MΩ GΩ 2 RIN Input Resistance CIN Input Capacitance l VCM Input Voltage Range V – + 1.0 l V – + 1.2 CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio –13.5V < VCM < 13.5V l 114 130 110 130 dB +PSRR Positive Power Supply Rejection Ratio V – = –15V, VCM = 0V; 1.5V < V + < 18V l 110 132 108 132 dB –PSRR Negative Power Supply Rejection Ratio V + = 15V, VCM = 0V; –1.5V < V – < –18V l 106 132 104 132 dB l Minimum Operating Supply Voltage AVOL Large-Signal Voltage Gain RL = 10k; –13.5V < VOUT < 13.5V RL = 2k; –13.5V < VOUT < 4V RL = 1k; 1V < VOUT < 4V 2 V + – 1.0 V – + 1.0 V + – 1.2 V – + 1.2 ±1.2 ±1.35 pF V + – 1.0 V + – 1.2 ±1.2 ±1.35 V V V 1000 700 1600 1000 500 1600 l V/mV V/mV 175 125 420 175 110 420 l V/mV V/mV 90 65 230 90 7 230 l V/mV V/mV VOL Output Voltage Swing Low (Referred to VEE) No Load ISINK = 100μA ISINK = 1mA ISINK = 5mA l l l l 20 25 70 270 40 50 150 600 20 25 70 270 50 60 200 750 mV mV mV mV VOH Output Voltage Swing High (Referred to VCC) No Load ISOURCE = 100μA ISOURCE = 1mA ISOURCE = 5mA l l l l 120 130 180 360 220 230 300 600 120 130 180 360 300 325 450 800 mV mV mV mV IS Supply Current Per Amplifier VS = ±15V 0.5 0.85 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.85 1.1 2.0 mA mA ISC Short-Circuit Current l 20 15 40 40 20 10 40 40 mA mA l 20 15 30 30 20 10 30 30 mA mA 0.4 0.85 0.4 0.85 MHz VOUT Short to V – VOUT Short to V + GBW l Gain Bandwidth Product f = 20kHz Channel Separation f = 1kHz 120 120 dB tS Settling Time 0.01%, VOUT = – 5V to 5V, AV = –1, RL = 2k 30 30 μs SR + Slew Rate Positive AV = –1 SR – Slew Rate Negative AV = –1 0.21 0.18 0.4 0.21 0.15 0.4 l V/μs V/μs 0.13 0.1 0.20 0.11 0.07 0.20 l V/μs V/μs 18812fb 6 LT1881/LT1882 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Split supply operation VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 5) C/I Grades SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP FPBW Full-Power Bandwidth VOUT = 28VP-P (Note 10) 2.25 l 1.47 1.13 Offset Voltage Match (LT1881A) (Note 7) 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C l l Offset Voltage Match (LT1881/LT1882) (Note 7) 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l Offset Voltage Match Drift (Notes 6, 7) l ΔIB+ Noninverting Bias Current Match (LT1881A) (Note 7) 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C l l ΔIB+ Noninverting Bias Current Match (LT1881/LT1882) (Note 7) 0°C < TA < 70°C – 40°C < TA < 85°C – 40°C < TA < 125°C – 55°C < TA < 125°C l l l l ΔVOS H/MP Grades MAX 35 70 125 160 42 125 175 235 0.4 1.1 200 300 400 500 250 700 900 1000 MIN TYP 1.47 0.79 2.25 MAX UNITS kHz kHz μV μV μV 42 0.4 125 435 435 μV μV μV μV μV 1.1 μV/°C pA pA pA 250 700 2000 2000 pA pA pA pA pA ΔCMRR Common Mode Rejection Match (Notes 7, 9) l 110 125 106 125 dB Δ+PSRR Positive Power Supply Rejection Ratio Match V – = – 15V, VCM = 0V, 1.5V < V + < 18V, (Notes 7, 9) l 108 130 108 130 dB Δ–PSRR Negative Power Supply Rejection Ratio Match V+ = 15V, VCM = 0V, – 1.5V < V – < – 18V, (Notes 7, 9) l 104 130 104 130 dB Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and lifetime. Note 2: The inputs are protected by internal resistors and back-to-back diodes. If the differential input voltage exceeds ±0.7V, the input current should be limited externally to less than 10mA. Note 3: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature below absolute maximum. Note 4: The LT1881C/LT1882C and LT1881I/LT1882I are guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of – 40°C to 85°C. The LT1882H is guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range –40°C to 125°C. The LT1882MP is guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range –55°C to 125°C. Note 5: The LT1881C/LT1882C are guaranteed to meet specified performance from 0°C to 70°C. The LT1881C/LT1882C are designed, characterized and expected to meet specified performance from – 40°C to 85°C but are not tested or QA sampled at these temperatures. The LT1881I/LT1882I are guaranteed to meet specified performance from – 40°C to 85°C. The LT1882H is guaranteed to meet specified performance from –40°C to 125°C. The LT1882MP is guaranteed to meet specified performance from –55°C to 125°C. Note 6: This parameter is not 100% tested. Note 7: Matching parameters are the difference between amplifiers A and B in the LT1881; and between amplifiers A and D and B and C in the LT1882. Note 8: This parameter is the difference between the two noninverting input bias currents. Note 9: ΔCMRR and ΔPSRR are defined as follows: CMRR and PSRR are measured in μV/V on each amplifier. The difference is calculated in μV/V and then converted to dB. Note 10: Full power bandwidth is calculated from the slew rate: FPBW = SR/2πVP. 18812fb 7 LT1881/LT1882 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current per Amplifier vs Supply Voltage Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage AV = –1 AV = –1 RISING 25°C 600 –55°C 400 SLEW RATE (V/μs) 800 VS = ±15V RISING 0.4 0.35 SLEW RATE (V/μs) SUPPLY CURRENT PER AMPLIFIER (μA) 0.5 0.40 125°C 1000 0.30 0.25 FALLING 0.20 0.15 0.10 VS = ±5V 0.3 VS = ±15V FALLING VS = ±5V 0.2 0.1 200 0.05 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 32 0 36 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Settling Time vs Output Step 900 VS = ±15V AV = 1 8 6 0.1% 0.01% OUTPUT STEP (V) 4 2 0 –2 –4 0.1% 0.01% 4 0.01% 2 0 –2 0.1% 0.01% –4 –6 –6 –8 –8 –10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 SETTLING TIME (μs) 0.1% GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz) 6 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) Gain Bandwidth Product vs Supply Voltage 10 VS = ±15V AV = –1 8 0 18812 G03 Settling Time vs Output Step 10 –10 0 –50 –25 36 18812 G02 18812 G01 OUTPUT STEP (V) Slew Rate vs Temperature 0.45 1200 125°C 800 25°C 750 –55°C 700 650 600 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 SETTLING TIME (μs) 18812 G04 850 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 18812 G06 18812 G05 Phase Margin vs Supply Voltage Gain vs Frequency, AV = –1 60 36 Gain vs Frequency, AV = 1 10 10 0 0 –10 –10 –55°C 125°C 54 125°C 52 GAIN (dB) 56 GAIN (dB) PHASE MARGIN (DEG) 58 –20 VS = ±2.5V 50 VS = ±2.5V VS = ±15V –20 VS = ±15V –30 –30 48 46 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 36 18812 G07 –40 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M 18812 G08 –40 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M 18812 G09 18812fb 8 LT1881/LT1882 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Gain vs Frequency with CLOAD, AV = –1 Gain vs Frequency with CLOAD, AV = 1 10 10 VS = ±15V VS = ±15V 0 0 1500pF 1800pF –10 GAIN (dB) GAIN (dB) 1000pF 500pF –20 –10 1000pF –20 500pF 0pF –30 –40 –30 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10M 100M –40 0pF 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 18812 G10 TIME (50μs/DIV) 18812 G12 18812 G13 TIME (2μs/DIV) Small Signal Response, AV = 1, RL = 2k 18812 G15 18812 G14 Small Signal Response, AV = 1, CL = 500pF VOUT (20mV/DIV) VOUT (20mV/DIV) VOUT (20mV/DIV) Small Signal Response, AV = –1, CL = 1000pF TIME (2μs/DIV) Small Signal Response, AV = –1, No Load Large Signal Response, AV = 1 VOUT (20mV/DIV) VOUT (5V/DIV) TIME (50μs/DIV) 100M 18812 G11 VOUT (5V/DIV) Large Signal Response, AV = –1 10M TIME (2μs/DIV) 18812 G16 TIME (2μs/DIV) 18812 G17 18812fb 9 LT1881/LT1882 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VOS Distribution, TA = 25°C Voltage Offset vs Temperature 200 VS = ±15V VS = ±15V 0 OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT (μV) 40 N8 (1 LOT) 144 S8 (2 LOTS) 184 TOTAL PARTS 100 50 0 –50 –100 –60 0 20 40 –40 –20 OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (μV) –200 –55 –35 –15 60 1400 200 0 200 400 V+ – 0 VS = ±15V 1000 800 600 400 –IBIAS 200 +IBIAS 600 0 800 10 15 –200 –55 –35 –15 20 VCM (V) V – + 0.8 V – + 0.6 V – + 0.4 VS = ±5V $VOS <1mV 2 1 0 –1 –2 –3 V– + 0 0 V + – 0.5 V + – 1.0 RL = 2k AV = –1 TA = 25°C V – + 1.0 V RL = 2k – + 0.5 RL = 10k 18812 G24 4 6 8 10 12 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V) 0 2 4 14 16 Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output High) V– + 0 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 2 85°C 125°C 18812 G23 1 LOWER LIMIT –5 –55 –35 –15 –55°C –40°C 25°C V – + 0.2 RL = 10k OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V) INPUT COMMON MODE LIMIT (V) V+ – 0.8 V+ – 0 3 –4 V+ – 0.6 Output Voltage Swing vs Supply Voltage 5 140 V+ – 0.4 18812 G22 Input Common Mode Range vs Temperature UPPER LIMIT 40 60 80 100 120 TIME AFTER POWER UP (s) $VOS ≤ 1mV V+ – 0.2 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 18812 G21 4 20 0 Input Common Mode Range vs Supply Voltage 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (±V) 18812 G25 OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) IBIAS (pA) 400 5 S8 VS = 5V, ±15V 18812 G20 INPUT COMMON MODE RANGE (V) INPUT BIAS CURRENT (pA) 600 0 N8 VS = ±15V –20 –30 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1200 –5 –15 Input Bias Current vs Temperature VS = ±15V 1000 –20 –15 –10 –10 18812 G19 Input Bias Current vs Common Mode Voltage 800 N8 VS = 5V –5 –25 –150 18812 G18 1000 Warm-Up Drift vs Time 5 150 VOLTAGE OFFSET (μV) PERCENT OF UNITS (%) 26 24 22 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 VS = ±15V VOVERDRIVE = 30mV 0.1 0.01 0.001 TA = –55°C TA = –40°C TA = 25°C TA = 85°C TA = 125°C 0.01 0.1 1 SOURCING LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 18812 G26 18812fb 10 LT1881/LT1882 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1 0.1 TA = –55°C TA = –40°C TA = 25°C TA = 85°C TA = 125°C 0.01 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 SINKING LOAD CURRENT (mA) 10 60 56 52 48 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 –55 –35 –15 GND VIN SINKING VOUT 18812 G28 Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency VS = ±15V 175 VS = ±5V LOOP GAIN (dB) 60 50 120 40 100 30 20 50 10 25 LOOP GAIN 0 –10 –25 –20 –50 –30 1k 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M100M FREQUENCY (Hz) 75 PHASE 0 –20 10k –100 –140 10 VS = ±15V VS = ±2.5V VS = ±2.5V OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (Ω) 660 620 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 18812 G33 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 10 1 AV = 10 0.1 AV = 1 0.001 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 18812 G34 10M 100M PSRR vs Frequency AV = 100 0.01 580 100 18812 G32 100 560 –55 –35 –15 –80 Output Impedance vs Frequency 680 600 –60 –120 –100 10M 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) –40 18812 G31 Gain Bandwidth Product vs Temperature 640 VS = ±15V AV = 10 150 18812 G30 GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (kHz) Channel Separation vs Frequency 70 PHASE (DEG) LOOP GAIN (dB) Open-Loop Gain vs Frequency 1 18812 G29 AV = 1 VS = ±2.5V VIN = ±5V RIN = 10k 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 18812 G27 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 0.1 GND SOURCING CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB) VS = ±15V VOVERDRIVE = 30mV Output Voltage vs Large Input Voltage PSSR (dB) OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) 10 Output Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT (mA) Output Saturation Voltage vs Load Current (Output Low) 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 –10 VS = ±15V –PSSR +PSSR 1 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 1M 18812 G35 18812fb 11 LT1881/LT1882 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Common Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency 0.1Hz to 10Hz Noise Noise Voltage vs Frequency 120 NOISE VOLTAGE (0.2μV/DIV) 100 80 CMRR (dB) NOISE VOLTAGE DENSITY (nV/VHz) 50 60 40 20 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M 0 5 10 15 1s/DIV 20 1881/2 G36 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 5 10 40 20 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 10000 1881/2 G42 VS = ±15V RL = 10k AV = 1 15 AV = –1 10 5 10 100 1k RS (Ω) 10k 100k 0 10 1M 100 1k CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 18812 G40 THD + Noise vs Frequency 10 30 20 15 AV = –1 TA = 25°C VS = ±2.5V 10 5 VS = ±15V VIN = 2VP-P 1 AV = –1 TA = 25°C VS = ±15V 25 10k 18812 G41 35 60 1k 20 Undistorted Output Swing vs Frequency VS = ±2.5V 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) Overshoot vs Capacitive Load 100 1 PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) SERIES OUTPUT RESISTANCE (Ω) 10 18812 G38 1 1000 VS = ±15V 0 15 25 Series Output Resistance vs Capacitive Load 80 20 30 18812 G39 100 25 1 OVERSHOOT (%) 140 AV = 1 TA = 25°C 30 0 30 1000 TOTAL INPUT REFERRED NOISE (nV/√Hz) NOISE CURRENT DENSITY (fA/√Hz) VS = ±15V 120 35 Total Noise vs Source Resistance 160 1 40 18812 G37 Noise Current Density vs Frequency 180 25 THD + NOISE (%) 0 0.1 VS = ±5V AV = 1 45 0.1 0.01 AV = –1 0.001 AV = 1 0 1 10 FREQUENCY (kHz) 100 18812 G43 0.0001 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 18812 G44 18812fb 12 LT1881/LT1882 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output Voltage Amplitude Open-Loop Gain CHANGE IN INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (20μV/DIV) 10 f = 1kHz RF = RG = 10k AV = –1 VS = ±2.5V THD + NOISE (%) 1 AV = –1 VS = ±15V 0.1 AV = 2 VS = ±2.5V 0.01 0.001 10m RL = 2k RL = 10k RL = 50k 18812 G46 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (5V/DIV) AV = 2 VS = ±15V 0.1 1 10 OUTPUT VOLTAGE AMPLITUDE (VP-P) 100 18812 G45 Settling Time/Output Step 0.01% Settling Time/Output Step 0.01% GND 10V 10V GND 0.5mV/DIV 0.5mV/DIV AV = 1 VS = ±15V 20μs/DIV 18812 G47 AV = 1 VS = ±15V Gain vs Temperature 6.0 VS = ±5V 18812 G48 50μs/DIV Gain vs Load Resistance 10.0 0V TO 10V 0V TO –10V +AVOL (0V TO 10V) 5.0 –AVOL (0V TO –10V) 3.0 RL = 10k GAIN (V/μV) GAIN (V/μV) 4.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 RL = 2k VS = ±15V 0 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 130 TEMPERATURE (°C) 18812 G49 0.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ) 30 18812 G50 18812fb 13 LT1881/LT1882 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LT1881 dual and LT1882 quad op amps feature exceptional input precision with rail-to-rail output swing. The amplifiers are similar to the LT1884 and LT1885 devices. The LT1881 and LT1882 offer superior capacitive load driving capabilities over the LT1884 and LT1885 in low voltage gain configurations. Offset voltages are trimmed to less than 50μV and input bias currents are less than 200pA on the “A” grade devices. Obtaining beneficial advantage of these precision input characteristics depends upon proper applications circuit design and board layout. Preserving Input Precision Preserving the input voltage accuracy of the LT1881/LT1882 requires that the applications circuit and PC board layout do not introduce errors comparable to or greater than the 30μV offset. Temperature differentials across the input connections can generate thermocouple voltages of 10’s of microvolts. PC board layouts should keep connections to the amplifier’s input pins close together and away from heat dissipating components. Air currents across the board can also generate temperature differentials. The extremely low input bias currents, 150pA, allow high accuracy to be maintained with high impedance sources and feedback networks. The LT1881/LT1882’s low input bias currents are obtained by using a cancellation circuit on-chip. This causes the resulting IBIAS + and IBIAS– to be uncorrelated, as implied by the IOS specification being greater than the IBIAS . The user should not try to balance the input resistances in each input lead, as is commonly recommended with most amplifiers. The impedance at either input should be kept as small as possible to minimize total circuit error. PC board layout is important to insure that leakage currents do not corrupt the low IBIAS of the amplifier. In high precision, high impedance circuits, the input pins should be surrounded by a guard ring of PC board interconnect, with the guard driven to the same common mode voltage as the amplifier inputs. Input Common Mode Range The LT1881 and LT1882 outputs are able to swing nearly to each power supply rail, but the input stage is limited to operating between V – +1V and V + –1V. Exceeding this common mode range will cause the gain to drop to zero; however, no phase reversal will occur. Input Protection The inverting and noninverting input pins of the LT1881 and LT1882 have limited on-chip protection. ESD protection is provided to prevent damage during handling. The input transistors have voltage clamping and limiting resistors to protect against input differentials up to 10V. Short transients above this level will also be tolerated. If the input pins can see a sustained differential voltage above 10V, external limiting resistors should be used to prevent damage to the amplifier. A 1k resistor in each input lead will provide protection against a 30V differential voltage. Capacitive Loads The LT1881 and LT1882 can drive capacitive loads up to 1000pF in unity-gain. The capacitive load driving increases as the amplifier is used in higher gain configurations. Capacitive load driving may be increased by decoupling the capacitance from the output with a small resistance. 18812fb 14 LT1881/LT1882 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION N8 Package 8-Lead PDIP (Narrow 0.300) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1510) .400* (10.160) MAX 8 7 6 5 1 2 3 4 .255 ± .015* (6.477 ± 0.381) .300 – .325 (7.620 – 8.255) .008 – .015 (0.203 – 0.381) +.035 .325 –.015 ( 8.255 +0.889 –0.381 ) .045 – .065 (1.143 – 1.651) .130 ± .005 (3.302 ± 0.127) .065 (1.651) TYP .100 (2.54) BSC .120 .020 (3.048) MIN (0.508) MIN .018 ± .003 (0.457 ± 0.076) N8 1002 NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS ARE INCHES MILLIMETERS *THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .010 INCH (0.254mm) 18812fb 15 LT1881/LT1882 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION S8 Package 8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .189 – .197 (4.801 – 5.004) NOTE 3 .045 ±.005 .050 BSC 8 .245 MIN 7 6 5 .160 ±.005 .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) .030 ±.005 TYP 1 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .010 – .020 s 45° (0.254 – 0.508) .008 – .010 (0.203 – 0.254) 0°– 8° TYP .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) 2 3 4 .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) .050 (1.270) BSC SO8 0303 18812fb 16 LT1881/LT1882 PACKAGE DESCRIPTION S Package 14-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow 0.150) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1610) .337 – .344 (8.560 – 8.738) NOTE 3 .045 ±.005 .050 BSC 14 N 12 11 10 9 8 N .245 MIN .160 ±.005 .150 – .157 (3.810 – 3.988) NOTE 3 .228 – .244 (5.791 – 6.197) 1 .030 ±.005 TYP 13 2 3 N/2 N/2 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT 1 .010 – .020 s 45° (0.254 – 0.508) .008 – .010 (0.203 – 0.254) 2 3 4 5 6 .053 – .069 (1.346 – 1.752) .004 – .010 (0.101 – 0.254) 0° – 8° TYP .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. DIMENSIONS IN .014 – .019 (0.355 – 0.483) TYP 7 .050 (1.270) BSC INCHES (MILLIMETERS) 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE 3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm) S14 0502 18812fb Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. 17 LT1881/LT1882 TYPICAL APPLICATION –50°C to 600°C Digital Thermometer Operates on 3.3V VCC = 3.3V RF 1k R1 4k R2 4k VCC – RT VCC R3 1k A2 1/2 LT1881 A1 1/2 LT1881 + 10k 0.1% VCC +IN CLK –IN + GND – 10k 0.1% VREF LTC1287 1μF DOUT CS/SHDN V V = CC + 1.588mV/°C 2 RT: OMEGA F4132 1000Ω RTD R1, R2, R3, RF: USE BI 698-3 2k s 8 RESISTOR NETWORK 18812 TA02 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS LT1112/LT1114 Dual/Quad Picoamp Input Op Amps VOS = 60μV Max LT1167 Gain Programmable Instrumentation Amp Gain Error = 0.08% Max LT1677 Low Noise, Rail-to-Rail Precision Op Amp en = 3.2nV/√Hz LT1793 Low Noise JFET Op Amp IB = 10pA Max LT1880 SOT-23 Picoamp Input Precision Op Amp 150μV Max VOS , – 40°C to 85°C Operation Guaranteed, SOT-23 Package LT1884/LT1885 Dual/Quad Picoamp Input Op Amps 3 Times Faster than LT1881/LT1882 LTC2050 Zero Drift Op Amp in SOT-23 VOS = 3μV Max, Rail-to-Rail Output LTC6011/LTC6012 Dual/Quad 135μA Rail-to-Rail Output Precision Op Amps Lower Power, Available in DFN Package LTC6081/LTC6082 Dual/Quad Precision CMOS Op Amps IB = 1pA Max, VOS = 70μV Max 18812fb 18 Linear Technology Corporation LT 0809 REV B • PRINTED IN USA 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● www.linear.com © LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2000