Pressure Freescale Semiconductor MPL015A2 Rev 1, 12/2010 Miniature I2C Digital Barometer The MPL015A2 is an absolute pressure sensor with digital output for low cost applications. A miniature 5 x 3 x 1.2 mm LGA package ideally suits it for portable electronics and space constrained applications. Low current consumptions of 5 μA during Active mode and 0.06 μA during Shutdown (Sleep) mode target battery and other low-power applications. A wide operating temperature range from -40°C to +105°C fits demanding environmental requirements. MPL015A2 employs a MEMS pressure sensor with a conditioning IC to provide accurate pressure measurement from 50 to 115 kPa. An integrated ADC provides digitized temperature and pressure sensor outputs via an I2C port. Calibration Data is stored in internal ROM. Utilizing raw sensor output, the host microcontroller executes a compensation algorithm to render Compensated Absolute Pressure. The MPL015A2 pressure sensor’s small form factor, low power capability, precision, and digital output optimize it for barometric measurement applications. Features MPL015A2 50 to 115 kPa Application Examples • • • • • • • Barometry (portable and desk-top) Altimeters Weather Stations Hard Disk-Drives (HDD) Industrial Equipment Health Monitoring Air Control Systems • Digitized pressure and temperature information together with programmed calibration coefficients for host micro use. • Factory Calibrated • 50 kPa to 115 kPa Absolute Pressure • 1 kPa Accuracy • 2.375 V to 5.5 V Supply • Integrated ADC • I2C Interface • Monotonic Pressure and Temperature Data Outputs • Surface Mount RoHS Compliant Package ORDERING INFORMATION Device Name MPL015A2T1 Package Options Case No. Tape & Reel 2015 # of Ports None Single Pressure Type Dual Gauge Differential • Absolute Digital Interface • I2 C LGA PACKAGE Pin Description MPL015A2 5.0 mm X 3.0 mm X 1.2 mm MAX VDD CAP 1 2 8 7 SCL SDA GND 3 6 NC SHDN 4 5 RST PIN NAME 1 VDD VDD Power Supply Connection. FUNCTION 2 CAP External Capacitor 3 GND Ground 4 SHDN 5 RST Reset: Drive line low to disable I2C communications. 6 NC NC: No connection. 7 SDA(1) SDA: Serial data I/O line. 8 SCL(1) I2C Serial Clock Input. Shutdown (Sleep): Connect to GND to disable the device. 1. Use 4.7k pull-up resistors for I2C communication. PIN CONNECTIONS © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2010. All rights reserved. Pressure Maximum Ratings Voltage (with respect to GND unless otherwise noted) VDD .............................................................................................................................. -0.3 V to +5.5 V SCLK, CS, DIN, DOUT ................................................................................................. -0.3 V to VDD+0.3 V Operating Temperature Range .................................................................................... -40°C to +105°C Storage Temperature Range........................................................................................ -40°C to +125°C Overpressure ............................................................................................................... 1000 kPa Operating Characteristics (VDD = 2.375 V to 5.5 V, TA = -40°C to +105°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V+ = 3.3 V, TA = +25°C. Ref Parameters Symbol 1 Operating Supply Voltage VDD 2 Supply Current IDD Conditions Min Typ Max Units 2.375 3.3 5.5 V Shutdown (SHDN = GND) @ 25ºC — 0.06 1 μA Standby — 3.5 10 μA Average – at one measurement per second — 5 6 μA Pressure Sensor 3 Range 50 — 115 kPa 4 Resolution — 0.15 — kPa 5 Accuracy — ±1 — kPa 6 Accuracy Change over Temperature — ±0.125 — kPa/ºC 7 Power Supply Rejection Typical operating circuit at DC — 0.1 — kPa/V 100 mV p-p 217 Hz square wave plus 100 mV pseudo random noise with 10 MHz bandwidth. — 0.1 — kPa Time between start convert command and data available in the Pressure register — 0.6 0.7 ms -40 — 105 ºC 8 Conversion Time (Start Pressure Convert) @ 25ºC tcp Temperature Sensor 9 Range 10 Conversion Time (Start Temperature Convert) tct Time between start convert command and data available in the Temperature register — 0.6 0.7 ms 11 Conversion Time (Start Both Convert) tcb Time between start convert command and data available in the Pressure and Temperature registers — 0.8 1 ms 12 Resolution Temperature ADC is 472 counts @ 25ºC — -5.35 — counts/ºC I2C I/O Stages: SCL, SDA 13 SCL Clock Frequency fSCL — — 400 KHz 14 Low Level Input Voltage VIL — — 0.3VDD V 15 High Level Input Voltage VIH 0.7VDD — — V 100 — — ns I2C Outputs: SDA 16 Data Setup Time tSU Setup time from command receipt to ready to transmit I2C Addressing MPL015A2 uses 7-bit addressing, does not acknowledge the general call address 0000000. Slave address has been set to 0x60 or 1100000. MPL015A2 2 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor Pressure 1 μF VDD VDD ADDR Coefficient Storage CAP CAP ADDR 1 μF ADDR MUX Diff Amp ADC ADDR Pressure ADDR Temperature Temp Sensor SHDN SHDN 4.7 k I 2C Interface SCL SCL SDA SDA RST RST μC 4.7 k Microcontroller GND GND Figure 1. Block Diagram Compensation The 10-bit compensated pressure output, Pcomp, is calculated as follows: Pcomp = a0 + (b1 + Padc + c12*Tadc) * Padc + (b2 + Tadc) * Tadc Where: Padc is the 10-bit pressure output of the MPL015A2 ADC, Tadc is the 10-bit temperature output of the MPL015A2 ADC, a0 is the pressure offset coefficient, b1 is the pressure sensitivity coefficient, c12 is the coefficient for temperature sensitivity coefficient (TCS), b2 is the 1st order temperature offset coefficient (TCO), Ideally, Pcomp will produce a value of 0 with an input pressure of 50 kPa and will produce a full-scale value of 1023 with an input pressure of 115 kPa. MPL015A2 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor 3 Pressure Coefficient Bit-Width Specs The table below specifies the initial coefficient bit-width specs for the compensation algorithm. 10-bit Output: Compensation Coefficient Specs Total Coeff. Bits a0 b1 b2 c12 Total Bits 16 16 16 14 Sign Bits 1 1 1 1 Integer Bits 12 2 1 0 Fractional Bits 4 13 14 13 dec pt zero pad — — — 9 62 * Factory reserves the option to make these values = 0. Example Binary Format Definitions: 1. Sign = 0, Integer Bits = 8, Fractional Bits = 4 : Coeff = S I7 I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1 I0 . F3 F2 F1 F0 2. Sign = 1, Integer Bits = 4, Fractional Bits = 7 : Coeff = S I3 I2 I1 I0 . F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 3. Sign = 0, Integer Bits = 0, Fractional Bits = 6, dec pt zero pad = 2 : Coeff = S 0 . 0 0 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 4. Sign = 0, Integer Bits = 0, Fractional Bits = 5, dec pt zero pad = 3 : Coeff = S 0 . 0 0 0 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 NOTE: Negative coefficients (Sign = 1) are coded in 2’s complement notation. Coefficient Address Map Address Coefficient $04 a0 MS Byte $05 a0 LS Byte $06 b1 MS Byte $07 b1 LS Byte $08 b2 MS Byte $09 b2 LS Byte $0A c12 MS Byte $0B c12 LS Byte For coefficients with less than 16 bits, the lower LSBs are zero. For example, c14 is 14 bits and is stored into 2 bytes as follows: c14 MS byte = c14[10:3] = [c14b13 , c14b12 , c14b11 , c14b10 , c14b9 , c14b8 , c14b7 , c14b6] c14 LS byte = c14[2:0] & “00000” = [c14b5 , c14b4 , c14b3 , c14b2 , c14b1 , c14b0 , 0 , 0] MPL015A2 4 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor Pressure Solder Recommendations 1. Use SAC solder alloy (i.e., Sn-Ag-Cu) with a melting point of about 217°C. It is recommended to use SAC305 (i.e., Sn-3.0 wt.% Ag-0.5 wt.% Cu). 2. Reflow • • • • • • Ramp up rate: 2 to 3 C/s. Preheat flat (soak): 110 to 130s. Reflow peak temperature: 250°C to 260°C (depends on exact SAC alloy composition). Time above 217°C: 40 to 90s (depends on board type, thermal mass of the board/quantities in the reflow). Ramp down: 5 to 6 C/s. Using an inert reflow environment (with O2 level about 5 to 15 ppm). NOTE: The stress level and signal offset of the device also depends on the board type, board core material, board thickness and metal finishing of the board. Handling Recommendations It is recommended to handle the MPL015A2 pressure sensor with a vacuum pick and place tool. Sharp objects utilized to move the MPL015A2 pressure sensor increase the possibility of damage via a foreign object/tool into the small exposed port. The sensor die is sensitive to light exposure. Direct light exposure through the port hole can lead to varied accuracy of pressure measurement. Avoid such exposure to the port during normal operation. MPL015A2 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor 5 Pressure PACKAGE DIMENSIONS CASE 2015-02 ISSUE A LGA PACKAGE MPL015A2 6 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor Pressure PACKAGE DIMENSIONS CASE 2015-02 ISSUE A LGA PACKAGE MPL015A2 Sensors Freescale Semiconductor 7 How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com Web Support: http://www.freescale.com/support USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Technical Information Center, EL516 2100 East Elliot Road Tempe, Arizona 85284 1-800-521-6274 or +1-480-768-2130 www.freescale.com/support Europe, Middle East, and Africa: Freescale Halbleiter Deutschland GmbH Technical Information Center Schatzbogen 7 81829 Muenchen, Germany +44 1296 380 456 (English) +46 8 52200080 (English) +49 89 92103 559 (German) +33 1 69 35 48 48 (French) www.freescale.com/support Japan: Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. 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Freescale and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2010. All rights reserved. MPL015A2 Rev. 1 12/2010