Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Lxx04xx & Qxx04xx Series RoHS Description 4 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. Sensitive type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants I & IV needed for digital control circuitry. Standard type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III triggered from AC line. Features & Benefits • RoHS Compliant Agency Approval Agency contact bounce that create voltage transients • Glass – passivated junctions Agency File Number • Voltage capability up to 1000 V L Package : E71639 • Surge capability up to 55 A Main Features Symbol IT(RMS) VDRM /VRRM IGT (Q1) Value Unit 4 A 400 to 1000 V 3 to 25 mA • Electrically isolated “L-Package” is UL Recognized for 2500Vrms • Solid-state switching eliminates arcing or • No contacts to wear out from reaction of switching events • Restricted (or limited) RFI generation, depending on activation point of sine wave • Requires only a small gate activation pulse in each half-cycle Applications Schematic Symbol Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, power tools, home/brown goods and white goods appliances. MT2 Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators. MT1 Internally constructed isolated packages are offered for ease of heat sinking with highest isolation voltage. G Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive Triacs (4 Quadrants) Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing Lxx04Ly TC = 90°C Lxx04Ry/Lxx04Vy/Lxx04Dy TC = 95°C Value Unit 4 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 33 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 40 tp = 8.3 ms A 6.6 A2s 50 A/μs Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 110°C IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs TJ = 110°C 1.2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 110°C 0.3 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 110 °C di/dt Tstg TJ Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triacs Symbol Parameter RMS on-state current (full sine wave) IT(RMS) ITSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, TJ initial = 25°C) I2t I2t Value for fusing Qxx04Ly TC = 105°C Qxx04Ry/Qxx04Vy/Qxx04Dy TC = 110°C Value Unit 4 A f = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 46 f = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 55 tp = 8.3 ms A 12.5 A2s di/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current (IG = 50mA with ≤ 0.1μs rise time) f = 120 Hz TJ = 125°C 50 A/μs IGTM Peak gate trigger current tp ≤ 10 μs; IGT ≤ IGTM TJ = 125°C 1.2 A PG(AV) Average gate power dissipation TJ = 125°C 0.3 W Storage temperature range -40 to 150 °C Operating junction temperature range -40 to 125 °C Tstg TJ Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Sensitive Triac (4 Quadrants) Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant I – II – III IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω ALL VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 110°C ALL IH dv/dt (dv/dt)c tgt IV IT = 100mA MAX. Lxx04x5 Lxx04x6 Lxx04x8 3 5 5 10 3 5 10 20 MAX. 1.3 MIN. MAX. 400V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C Lxx04x3 TYP. 600V Unit mA V 0.2 V 5 10 10 15 25 25 30 35 15 15 20 25 mA V/μs (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 110°C TYP. 0.5 1 1 1 V/μs IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) TYP. 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.2 μs Electrical Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) — Standard Triac Symbol Test Conditions IGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGT VD = 12V RL = 60 Ω VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ TJ = 125°C IH IT = 200mA Quadrant VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 125°C Unit MAX. 10 25 IV TYP. 25 50 I – II – III MAX. 1.3 1.3 MIN. 0.2 0.2 V MAX. 20 30 mA 40 75 30 50 ALL 600V 800V VD = VDRM Gate Open TJ = 100°C Qxx04x4 I – II – III 400V dv/dt Qxx04x3 MIN. 40 1000V mA V V/μs 50 (dv/dt)c (di/dt)c = 2.16 A/ms TJ = 125°C TYP. 2 2 V/μs tgt IG = 2 x IGT PW = 15μs IT = 5.6 A(pk) TYP. 2.5 3.0 μs Note: xx = voltage, x = package © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Static Characteristics (TJ = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Symbol Test Conditions ITM = 5.6A tp = 380 µs VTM MAX. Lxx04xy IDRM VDRM = VRRM IRRM MAX. Qxx04xy Value Unit 1.60 V TJ = 25°C 400-600V 5 μA TJ = 110°C 400-600V 200 μA TJ = 25°C 400-1000V 10 μA TJ = 125°C 400-800V 2 TJ = 100°C 1000V 3 mA Thermal Resistances Symbol Parameter Junction to case (AC) Rθ(J-C) Junction to ambient Rθ(J-A) Value L/Qxx04Dy 1.5 L/Qxx04Ly 3.5 L/Qxx04Ry 2.2 L/Qxx04Vy 1.5 L/Qxx04Ly 50 L/Qxx04Ry 45 L/Qxx04Vy 70 Unit °C/W °C/W Note: xx = voltage, x = package, y = sensitivity Figure 2: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1 (+) IGT GATE MT1 IGT MT1 REF IGT GATE (+) + IGT MT2 2.0 1.0 IGT GATE - MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle) MT1 REF Additional Information Datasheet 3.0 0.0 MT1 REF REF QII QI QIII QIV MT2 (-) IGT IGT GATE MT2 IGT (TJ = 25°C) (-) + 4.0 Ratio of MT2 MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle) Resources © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16 Samples -65 -40 -40 10 35 60 85 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC 110 125 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current vs. Junction Temperature Figure 4: N ormalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature 2.0 VGT 2.0 VGT (TJ = 25°C) 3.0 1.5 1.0 Ratio of IH Ratio of IH (TJ = 25°C) 4.0 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 -65 -40 -40 10 35 60 85 110 -65 125 -40 -40 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical) vs. RMS On-State Current 35 125 Qxx04Ry Qxx04Vy Qxx04Dy 120 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal 3.0 60 85 110 125 Figure 6: M aximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current 4.0 Average On-State Power Dissipation (PD(AV)) - Watts 10 Junction Temperature (TJ)- ºC LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° 2.0 1.0 115 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing 110 Qxx04Ly 105 100 95 90 85 80 0.0 75 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 0 1 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature vs. On-State Current Lxx04Ry Lxx04Vy Lxx04Dy Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) - °C 100 Lxx04Ly 95 3 4 5 6 Figure 8: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature vs. On-State Current 120 CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) - °C 110 105 2 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps 90 85 80 75 70 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360° FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK 100 80 Qxx04Ly Qxx04Ry 60 L/Qxx04Vy 40 Lxx04Ly 65 20 60 0 1 2 3 4 RMS On-State Current (IT(RMS)) - Amps Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity 5 6 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 RMS On-State Current [IT(RMS)] - Amps © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Figure 9: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage (Typical) 20 TJ = 25°C Positive or Instantaneous On-State Current (IT) - Amps 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 Positive or Instantaneous On-State Voltage (VT) - Volts Figure 10: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current (ITSM) – Amps 100 Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal Load: Resistive RMS On-State [IT(RMS)]: Max Rated Value at Specific Case Temperature Qxx04Ry Qxx04Ly Qxx04Dy Qxx04Vy Notes: 1. G ate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2. O verload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value. Lxx04Ry Lxx04Ly Lxx04Dy Lxx04Vy 10 1 1 10 100 Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles Note: xx = voltage, y = sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16 1000 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Soldering Parameters Pb – Free assembly Pre Heat - Temperature Min (Ts(min)) 150°C - Temperature Max (Ts(max)) 200°C - Time (min to max) (ts) 60 – 180 secs Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp) (TL) to peak 5°C/second max TS(max) to TL - Ramp-up Rate 5°C/second max Reflow - Temperature (TL) (Liquidus) 217°C - Temperature (tL) 60 – 150 seconds Peak Temperature (TP) 260°C +0/-5 Time within 5°C of actual peak Temperature (tp) 20 – 40 seconds Ramp-down Rate 5°C/second max Time 25°C to peak Temperature (TP) 8 minutes Max. Do not exceed 280°C Physical Specifications Terminal Finish 100% Matte Tin-plated Body Material UL recognized epoxy meeting flammability classification 94V-0 Terminal Material Copper Alloy tP TP Temperature Reflow Condition Ramp-up TL tL TS(max) Preheat TS(min) 25 Ramp-do Ramp-down tS time to peak temperature Time Environmental Specifications Test AC Blocking Temperature Cycling Temperature/ Humidity Specifications and Conditions MIL-STD-750, M-1040, Cond A Applied Peak AC voltage @ 125°C for 1008 hours MIL-STD-750, M-1051, 100 cycles; -40°C to +150°C; 15-min dwell time EIA / JEDEC, JESD22-A101 1008 hours; 320V - DC: 85°C; 85% rel humidity MIL-STD-750, M-1031, 1008 hours; 150°C Design Considerations High Temp Storage Careful selection of the correct device for the application’s operating parameters and environment will go a long way toward extending the operating life of the Thyristor. Good design practice should limit the maximum continuous current through the main terminals to 75% of the device rating. Other ways to ensure long life for a power discrete semiconductor are proper heat sinking and selection of voltage ratings for worst case conditions. Overheating, overvoltage (including dv/dt), and surge currents are the main killers of semiconductors. Correct mounting, soldering, and forming of the leads also help protect against component damage. Low-Temp Storage 1008 hours; -40°C Resistance to Solder Heat MIL-STD-750 Method 2031 Solderability ANSI/J-STD-002, category 3, Test A Lead Bend MIL-STD-750, M-2036 Cond E © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-220AB (R-Package) — Non-Isolated Mounting Tab Common with Center Lead TC MEASURING POINT AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 O A E Dimension 8.13 .320 P MT2 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 NOTCH IN GATE LEAD TO ID. NON-ISOLATED TAB F R G L H K N J Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). M MT1 MT2 GATE Inches Millimeters Min Max Min Max A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Min Max Min Max Dimensions — TO-220AB (L-Package) — Isolated Mounting Tab TC MEASURING POINT O A E P AREA (REF.) 0.17 IN2 Dimension 8.13 .320 B C 13.36 .526 D 7.01 .276 F R G L H K Note: Maximum torque to be applied to mounting tab is 8 in-lbs. (0.904 Nm). N J M MT1 MT2 GATE © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16 Inches Millimeters A 0.380 0.420 9.65 10.67 B 0.105 0.115 2.67 2.92 C 0.230 0.250 5.84 6.35 D 0.590 0.620 14.99 15.75 E 0.142 0.147 3.61 3.73 F 0.110 0.130 2.79 3.30 G 0.540 0.575 13.72 14.61 H 0.025 0.035 0.64 0.89 J 0.195 0.205 4.95 5.21 K 0.095 0.105 2.41 2.67 L 0.060 0.075 1.52 1.91 M 0.085 0.095 2.16 2.41 N 0.018 0.024 0.46 0.61 O 0.178 0.188 4.52 4.78 P 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52 R 0.038 0.048 0.97 1.22 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Dimensions — TO-251AA (V-Package) — V-PAK Through Hole TC MEASURING POINT E MT2 AREA: 0.040 IN2 H D Dimension 5.28 .208 J A 5.34 .210 B R P Q S K C MT1 L F MT2 GATE G I Inches Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.94 1.01 1.09 B 0.235 0.242 0.245 5.97 6.15 6.22 C 0.350 0.361 0.375 8.89 9.18 9.53 D 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 E 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.66 6.73 F 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 G 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 H 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.34 2.41 I 0.176 0.180 0.184 4.47 4.57 4.67 J 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 K 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.90 0.95 1.00 L 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.52 0.58 P 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 1.32 Q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 R 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 S 0.074 0.079 0.084 1.86 2.00 2.11 Dimensions — TO-252AA (D-Package) — D-PAK Surface Mount MT2 E D 6.71 .264 5.28 .208 TC MEASURING POINT Dimension 6.71 .264 B C P Q MT1 GATE F MT2 1.60 .063 1.80 .071 AREA : 0.040 IN2 3 .118 G I O L K M N J H 4.60 .181 Millimeters Min Typ Max Min Typ Max A 0.037 0.040 0.043 0.94 1.01 1.09 B 0.235 0.243 0.245 5.97 6.16 6.22 C 0.106 0.108 0.113 2.69 2.74 2.87 A 5.34 .210 Inches D 0.205 0.208 0.213 5.21 5.29 5.41 E 0.255 0.262 0.265 6.48 6.65 6.73 F 0.027 0.031 0.033 0.69 0.80 0.84 G 0.087 0.090 0.093 2.21 2.28 2.36 H 0.085 0.092 0.095 2.16 2.33 2.41 I 0.176 0.179 0.184 4.47 4.55 4.67 J 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 K 0.035 0.037 0.039 0.90 0.95 1.00 L 0.018 0.020 0.023 0.46 0.51 0.58 M 0.000 0.000 0.004 0.00 0.00 0.10 N 0.021 0.026 0.027 0.53 0.67 0.69 O 0° 0° 5° 0° 0° 5° P 0.042 0.047 0.052 1.06 1.20 1.32 Q 0.034 0.039 0.044 0.86 1.00 1.11 © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs Product Selector Part Number Voltage Gate Sensitivity Quadrants Type Package 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK X 3mA 3mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R X X 3 mA 3 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L5 X X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D5 X X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R5 X X 5mA 5mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V5 X X 5 mA 5 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L6 X X 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D6 X X 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R6 X X 5mA 10mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V6 X X 5 mA 10 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Lxx04L8 X X 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-220L Lxx04D8 X X 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-252 D-PAK Lxx04R8 X X 10mA 20mA Sensitive Triac TO-220R Lxx04V8 X X 10 mA 20 mA Sensitive Triac TO-251 V-PAK Qxx04L3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx04D3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK Qxx04V3 X X 10 mA Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK Qxx04R3 X X 10mA Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx04L4 X X X X 25 mA Standard Triac TO-220L Qxx04D4 X X X X 25 mA Standard Triac TO-252 D-PAK Qxx04R4 X X X X 25mA Standard Triac TO-220R Qxx04V4 X X X X 25 mA Standard Triac TO-251 V-PAK 400V 600V Lxx04L3 X Lxx04D3 800V 1000V I – II – III IV X 3 mA X X Lxx04R3 X Lxx04V3 Packing Options Part Number Marking Weight Packing Mode Base Quantity L/Qxx04LyTP L/Qxx04Ly L/Qxx04DyRP L/Qxx04Dy 2.2 g Tube 500 (50 per tube) 0.3 g Embossed Carrier L/Qxx04DyTP 2500 L/Qxx04Dy 0.3 g Tube Pack 750 (75 per tube) L/Qxx04VyTP L/Qxx04Vy 0.4 g Tube Pack 750 (75 per tube) Note: xx = Voltage; y = Sensitivity © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16 Teccor® brand Thyristors 4 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs TO-252 Embossed Carrier Reel Pack (RP) Specifications Meets all EIA-481-2 Standards * Cover tape 0.315 (8.0) 0.512 (13.0) Arbor Hole Dia. MT1 XXXXXX DC 0.059 DIA (1.5) XX DC XX XXXXXX * DC 0.524 (13.3) XX 0.63 (16.0) XXXXXX Gate XXXXXX 0.157 (4.0) MT2 12.99 (330.0) Dimensions are in inches (and millimeters). 0.64 (16.3) Direction of Feed Part Numbering System Part Marking System Q 60 04 L 4 xx TO-251AA- (V Package) TO-252AA- (D Package) LEAD FORM DIMENSIONS xx : Lead Form Option DEVICE TYPE L : Sensitive Triac Q : Standard Triac L6004V4 SENSITIVITY & TYPE Sensitive Triac: 3 : 3 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 5 : 5 mA (QI, II, III, IV) 6 : 5 mA (QI, II, III) 10 mA (QIV) 8 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 20 mA (QIV) Standard Triac: 3 : 10 mA (QI, II, III) 4 : 25 mA (QI, II, III) VOLTAGE RATING 40 : 400V 60 : 600V 80 : 800V K0 : 1000V CURRENT RATING 04 : 4A PACKAGE TYPE L :TO-220 Isolated R :TO-220 Non-Isolated V :TO-251 (V-Pak) D :TO-252 (D-Pak) YMLDD L6004V4 YMLDD ® ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code L: Location Code DD: Calendar Code TO-220 AB - (L and R Package) Q6004R4 YM ® ® Date Code Marking Y:Year Code M: Month Code XXX: Lot Trace Code © 2016 Littelfuse, Inc. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Revised: 05/03/16