MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 1.0 mA, 10 MHz Rail-to-Rail Op Amp Features Description • • • • • • • • The Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 family of operational amplifiers (op amps) provide wide bandwidth for the current. This family has a 10 MHz Gain Bandwidth Product (GBWP) and a 65° phase margin. This family also operates from a single supply voltage as low as 2.4V, while drawing 1 mA (typical) quiescent current. In addition, the MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 supports rail-to-rail input and output swing, with a common mode input voltage range of VDD + 300 mV to VSS – 300 mV. This family of operational amplifiers is designed with Microchip’s advanced CMOS process. Gain Bandwidth Product: 10 MHz (typical) Supply Current: IQ = 1.0 mA Supply Voltage: 2.4V to 6.0V Rail-to-Rail Input/Output Extended Temperature Range: -40°C to +125°C Available in Single, Dual and Quad Packages Single with CS (MCP6293) Dual with CS (MCP6295) Applications • • • • • • The MCP6295 has a Chip Select (CS) input for dual op amps in an 8-pin package. This device is manufactured by cascading the two op amps, with the output of op amp A being connected to the non-inverting input of op amp B. The CS input puts the device in a Low-power mode. Automotive Portable Equipment Photodiode Amplifier Analog Filters Notebooks and PDAs Battery-Powered Systems The MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 family operates over the Extended Temperature Range of -40°C to +125°C. It also has a power supply range of 2.4V to 6.0V. Design Aids • • • • • • SPICE Macro Models FilterLab® Software Mindi™ Simulation Tool MAPS (Microchip Advanced Part Selector) Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards Application Notes Package Types NC 1 VIN _ 8 NC 2 VSS 4 7 VDD VIN+ 3 7 VDD 6 VOUT 5 NC 4 VIN– VIN+ 3 6 VDD - 5 CS 4 VIN– VOUTA 1 14 VOUTD - + + - 13 VIND_ VINA+ 3 12 VIND+ VDD 4 VOUTB 7 VOUTA 1 _ VINA 2 4 VIN– VINA_ 2 VINB+ 5 VINB_ 6 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. - MCP6294 PDIP, SOIC, TSSOP SOT-23-6 VOUT 1 VSS 2 VIN+ 3 MCP6292 PDIP, SOIC, MSOP 5 VSS VOUT 1 VDD 2 - MCP6293 + VSS 4 8 CS + 5 VDD VSS 2 6 VOUT MCP6293 PDIP, SOIC, MSOP VIN_ 2 VIN+ 3 SOT-23-5 VOUT 1 5 NC NC 1 MCP6291R SOT-23-5 + + VIN+ 3 MCP6291 + MCP6291 PDIP, SOIC, MSOP 11 VSS 10 VINC+ -+ +- 9 V _ INC VINA+ 3 8 VDD 7 VOUTB - + + - VSS 4 6 VINB_ 5 VINB+ MCP6295 PDIP, SOIC, MSOP VOUTA/VINB+ 1 VINA_ 2 VINA+ 3 VSS 4 8 VDD 7 VOUTB - + + - _ 6 VINB 5 CS 8 VOUTC DS21812E-page 1 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Absolute Maximum Ratings † VDD – VSS ........................................................................7.0V Current at Input Pins .....................................................±2 mA † Notice: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. †† See Section 4.1.2 “Input Voltage and Current Limits”. Analog Inputs (VIN+, VIN–) †† ........ VSS – 1.0V to VDD + 1.0V All Other Inputs and Outputs ......... VSS – 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V Difference Input Voltage ...................................... |VDD – VSS| Output Short Circuit Current .................................Continuous Current at Output and Supply Pins ............................±30 mA Storage Temperature....................................–65°C to +150°C Maximum Junction Temperature (TJ) ......................... .+150°C ESD Protection On All Pins (HBM; MM) .............. ≥ 4 kV; 400V DC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, VCM = VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VL and CS is tied low (refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions Input Offset Voltage VOS -3.0 — +3.0 mV VCM = VSS (Note 1) Input Offset Voltage (Extended Temperature) VOS -5.0 — +5.0 mV TA = -40°C to +125°C, VCM = VSS (Note 1) Input Offset Temperature Drift ΔVOS/ΔTA — ±1.7 — µV/°C TA = -40°C to +125°C, VCM = VSS (Note 1) Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR 70 90 — dB VCM = VSS (Note 1) IB — ±1.0 — pA Note 2 At Temperature IB — 50 200 pA TA = +85°C (Note 2) At Temperature IB — 2 5 nA TA = +125°C (Note 2) Input Offset Current IOS — ±1.0 — pA Note 3 Common Mode Input Impedance ZCM — 1013||6 — Ω||pF Note 3 Differential Input Impedance ZDIFF — 1013||3 — Ω||pF Note 3 Common Mode Input Range VCMR VSS − 0.3 — VDD + 0.3 V Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 70 85 — dB VCM = -0.3V to 2.5V, VDD = 5V Common Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR 65 80 — dB VCM = -0.3V to 5.3V, VDD = 5V AOL 90 110 — dB VOUT = 0.2V to VDD – 0.2V, VCM = VSS (Note 1) VOL, VOH VSS + 15 — VDD – 15 mV 0.5V Input Overdrive ISC — ±25 — mA VDD 2.4 — 6.0 V IQ 0.7 1.0 1.3 mA Input Offset Input Bias, Input Offset Current and Impedance Input Bias Current Common Mode (Note 4) Open-Loop Gain DC Open-Loop Gain (Large Signal) Output Maximum Output Voltage Swing Output Short Circuit Current Power Supply Supply Voltage Quiescent Current per Amplifier Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: TA = -40°C to +125°C (Note 5) IO = 0 The MCP6295’s VCM for op amp B (pins VOUTA/VINB+ and VINB–) is VSS + 100 mV. The current at the MCP6295’s VINB– pin is specified by IB only. This specification does not apply to the MCP6295’s VOUTA/VINB+ pin. The MCP6295’s VINB– pin (op amp B) has a common mode range (VCMR) of VSS + 100 mV to VDD – 100 mV. The MCP6295’s VOUTA/VINB+ pin (op amp B) has a voltage range specified by VOH and VOL. All parts with date codes November 2007 and later have been screened to ensure operation at VDD = 6.0V. However, the other minimum and maximum specifications are measured at 2.4V and or 5.5V. DS21812E-page 2 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 AC ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VL, CL = 60 pF, and CS is tied low (refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions AC Response Gain Bandwidth Product GBWP — 10.0 — MHz Phase Margin at Unity-Gain PM — 65 — ° Slew Rate SR — 7 — V/µs G = +1 V/V Noise Input Noise Voltage Eni — 4.2 — µVP-P Input Noise Voltage Density eni — 8.7 — nV/√Hz f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 10 kHz Input Noise Current Density ini — 3 — fA/√Hz f = 1 kHz MCP6293/MCP6295 CHIP SELECT (CS) SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VL, CL = 60 pF, and CS is tied low (refer to Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3). Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions CS Logic Threshold, Low VIL VSS — 0.2 VDD V CS Input Current, Low ICSL — 0.01 — µA CS Logic Threshold, High VIH 0.8 VDD — VDD V CS Input Current, High ICSH — 0.7 2 µA CS = VDD GND Current per Amplifier ISS — -0.7 — µA CS = VDD Amplifier Output Leakage — — 0.01 — µA CS = VDD CS Low to Valid Amplifier Output, Turn-on Time tON — 4 10 µs CS Low ≤ 0.2 VDD, G = +1 V/V, VIN = VDD/2, VOUT = 0.9 VDD/2, VDD = 5.0V CS High to Amplifier Output High-Z tOFF — 0.01 — µs CS High ≥ 0.8 VDD, G = +1 V/V, VIN = VDD/2, VOUT = 0.1 VDD/2 VHYST — 0.6 — V VDD = 5V CS Low Specifications CS = VSS CS High Specifications Dynamic Specifications (Note 1) Hysteresis Note 1: The input condition (VIN) specified applies to both op amp A and B of the MCP6295. The dynamic specification is tested at the output of op amp B (VOUTB). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21812E-page 3 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 TEMPERATURE SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V and VSS = GND. Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Operating Temperature Range TA -40 — +125 °C Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °C Conditions Temperature Ranges Note Thermal Package Resistances Thermal Resistance, 5L-SOT-23 θJA — 256 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 6L-SOT-23 θJA — 230 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-PDIP θJA — 85 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-SOIC θJA — 163 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 8L-MSOP θJA — 206 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-PDIP θJA — 70 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-SOIC θJA — 120 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 14L-TSSOP θJA — 100 — °C/W Note: The Junction Temperature (TJ) must not exceed the Absolute Maximum specification of +150°C. 1.1 CS VIL VIH tOFF tON VOUT ISS 0.7 µA (typical) ICS The test circuits used for the DC and AC tests are shown in Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-2. The bypass capacitors are laid out according to the rules discussed in Section 4.6 “Supply Bypass”. Hi-Z Hi-Z -0.7 µA (typical) Test Circuits -1.0 mA (typical) 10 nA (typical) -0.7 µA (typical) 0.7 µA (typical) FIGURE 1-1: Timing Diagram for the Chip Select (CS) pin on the MCP6293 and MCP6295. VDD VIN RN 0.1 µF 1 µF VOUT MCP629X CL VDD/2 RG RL RF VL FIGURE 1-2: AC and DC Test Circuit for Most Non-Inverting Gain Conditions. VDD VDD/2 RN 0.1 µF 1 µF VOUT MCP629X CL VIN RG RL RF VL FIGURE 1-3: AC and DC Test Circuit for Most Inverting Gain Conditions. DS21812E-page 4 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. 25% Percentage of Occurrences 20% 840 Samples VCM = VSS TA = -40°C to +125°C 15% 10% 5% Input Offset Voltage (mV) FIGURE 2-4: 60 70 80 90 100 350 FIGURE 2-5: TA = +125 °C. Input Bias Current at VDD = 2.4V Input Offset Voltage (µV) Input Offset Voltage (µV) 400 300 250 200 TA = -40°C TA = +25°C TA = +85°C TA = +125°C 150 100 50 0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-3: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Input Voltage at VDD = 2.4V. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 Input Bias Current (pA) Input Bias Current (pA) FIGURE 2-2: TA = +85 °C. 3000 50 2800 40 2600 30 2400 20 2200 10 2000 0 0% 1800 0% 1600 5% 5% 1400 10% 10% 1200 15% 15% 1000 20% 20% 800 25% 210 Samples TA = +125°C 600 30% 25% 0 35% Percentage of Occurrences 210 Samples TA = 85°C Input Offset Voltage Drift. 400 Input Offset Voltage. 30% 40% Percentage of Occurrences Input Offset Voltage Drift (µV/°C) 200 FIGURE 2-1: -4 -6 -8 0% 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -2.4 840 Samples VCM = VSS -10 12% 11% 10% 9% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% -2.8 Percentage of Occurrences Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VL, CL = 60 pF, and CS is tied low. 3.0 Input Bias Current at 800 VDD = 5.5V 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-6: Input Offset Voltage vs. Common Mode Input Voltage at VDD = 5.5V. DS21812E-page 5 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED) 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 10,000 VCM = VSS Representative Part Input Bias, Offset Currents (pA) Input Offset Voltage (µV) Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VL, CL = 60 pF, and CS is tied low. VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.4V 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 VCM = VDD VDD = 5.5V 1,000 Input Bias Current 100 Input Offset Current 10 1 5.5 25 35 45 Output Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-7: Output Voltage. Input Offset Voltage vs. 65 75 85 95 105 115 125 FIGURE 2-10: Input Bias, Input Offset Currents vs. Ambient Temperature. 120 110 100 110 90 PSRR, CMRR (dB) CMRR, PSRR (dB) 55 Ambient Temperature (°C) CMRR 80 PSRR- 70 PSRR+ 60 50 40 100 CMRR 90 PSRR VCM = VSS 80 70 30 20 60 1.E+00 1.E+01 1 10 1.E+02 1.E+03 100 1.E+04 1k 1.E+05 10k -50 1.E+06 100k 1M -25 0 Frequency (Hz) CMRR, PSRR vs. FIGURE 2-11: Temperature. 55 2.5 45 2.0 Input Bias, Offset Currents (nA) Input Bias, Offset Currents (pA) FIGURE 2-8: Frequency. Input Bias Current 35 25 15 5 Input Offset Current -5 TA = +85°C VDD = 5.5V -15 -25 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-9: Input Bias, Offset Currents vs. Common Mode Input Voltage at TA = +85°C. DS21812E-page 6 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) CMRR, PSRR vs. Ambient TA = +125°C VDD = 5.5V 1.5 Input Bias Current 1.0 0.5 0.0 Input Offset Current -0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-12: Input Bias, Offset Currents vs. Common Mode Input Voltage at TA = +125°C. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED) Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VL, CL = 60 pF, and CS is tied low. 1000 1.2 1.0 0.8 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 100 10 VOL - VSS VDD - VOH 1 0.01 0.1 Power Supply Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-13: Quiescent Current vs. Power Supply Voltage. 16 -30 14 80 -60 Phase 60 -90 1k 10k 100k 1M 90 -210 10M 100M 75 8 70 6 65 4 60 PM, VDD = 5.5V PM, VDD = 2.4V 2 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 50 125 Open-Loop Gain, Phase vs. FIGURE 2-17: Gain Bandwidth Product, Phase Margin vs. Ambient Temperature. 12 Slew Rate (V/µs) 10 VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.4V 1 Falling Edge, VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.4V 8 6 4 2 Rising Edge, VDD = 5.5V VDD = 2.4V 1M 1.E+07 100k 1.E+06 10k 1.E+05 1k 1.E+04 0 1.E+03 Maximum Output Voltage Swing (V P-P) 55 Ambient Temperature (°C) 10 0.1 80 10 Frequency (Hz) FIGURE 2-14: Frequency. 85 GBWP, VDD = 5.5V GBWP, VDD = 2.4V 12 0 1.E+08 100 1.E+07 1.E-01 10 1.E+06 -180 1.E+05 0 1.E+04 -150 1.E+03 20 1.E+02 -120 1.E+01 40 Gain Bandwidth Product (MHz) 0 Gain 1.E+00 Open-Loop Gain (dB) 100 1 10 FIGURE 2-16: Output Voltage Headroom vs. Output Current Magnitude. Open-Loop Phase (°) 120 -20 0.1 1 Output Current Magnitude (mA) Phase Margin (°) Quiescent Current (mA/Amplifier) 1.4 Ouput Voltage Headroom (mV) 1.6 10M -50 -25 Frequency (Hz) FIGURE 2-15: Maximum Output Voltage Swing vs. Frequency. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 0 25 50 75 100 125 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-18: Temperature. Slew Rate vs. Ambient DS21812E-page 7 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED) Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VL, CL = 60 pF, and CS is tied low. 11 Input Noise Voltage Density (nV/ √ Hz) Input Noise Voltage Density (nV/ √ Hz) 1,000 100 10 1 0.1 1.E-01 1.E+00 1 1.E+01 1.E+02 10 100 1.E+03 1.E+04 1k 10k 1.E+05 1.E+06 100k 10 9 8 f = 10 kHz VDD = 5.0V 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1M 0.0 0.5 Frequency (Hz) FIGURE 2-19: vs. Frequency. Input Noise Voltage Density 1.5 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 140 Channel-to-Channel Separation (dB) 30 25 20 15 TA = +125°C TA = +85°C TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 10 5 0 130 120 110 100 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 1 10 Power Supply Voltage (V) 1.2 1.4 Op-Amp turns on here 0.8 Hysteresis 0.6 0.4 0.2 1.6 CS swept high to low CS swept low to high Quiescent Current (mA/Amplifier) 1.0 FIGURE 2-23: Channel-to-Channel Separation vs. Frequency (MCP6292, MCP6294 and MCP6295 only). VDD = 2.4V Op-Amp shuts off here 100 Frequency (kHz) FIGURE 2-20: Output Short Circuit Current vs. Power Supply Voltage. Quiescent Current (mA/Amplifier) 2.0 FIGURE 2-22: Input Noise Voltage Density vs. Common Mode Input Voltage at 10 kHz. 35 Ouptut Short Circuit Current (mA) 1.0 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) VDD = 5.5V Op Amp shuts off Op Amp turns on Hysteresis 1.2 1.0 0.8 CS swept high to low 0.6 CS swept low to high 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4 Chip Select Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-21: Quiescent Current vs. Chip Select (CS) Voltage at VDD = 2.4V (MCP6293 and MCP6295 only). DS21812E-page 8 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 Chip Select Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-24: Quiescent Current vs. Chip Select (CS) Voltage at VDD = 5.5V (MCP6293 and MCP6295 only). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED) Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VL, CL = 60 pF, and CS is tied low. 5.0 5.0 G = +1V/V VDD = 5.0V 4.5 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.0 G = -1V/V VDD = 5.0V 4.5 0.E+00 1.E-06 2.E-06 3.E-06 4.E-06 5.E-06 6.E-06 7.E-06 8.E-06 9.E-06 0.0 1.E-05 0.E+00 1.E-06 2.E-06 3.E-06 4.E-06 FIGURE 2-25: Pulse Response. 5.E-06 6.E-06 7.E-06 Large-Signal Non-inverting FIGURE 2-28: Response. 9.E-06 1.E-05 Large-Signal Inverting Pulse G = -1V/V Output Voltage (10 mV/div) Output Voltage (10 mV/div) G = +1V/V Time (200 ns/div) Time (200 ns/div) Small-Signal Non-inverting 3.0 2.0 1.5 Output On VOUT 1.0 0.5 Output High-Z 0.0 0.E+00 5.E-06 1.E-05 2.E-05 2.E-05 3.E-05 3.E-05 4.E-05 4.E-05 5.E-05 5.E-05 Time (5 µs/div) FIGURE 2-27: Chip Select (CS) to Amplifier Output Response Time at VDD = 2.4V (MCP6293 and MCP6295 only). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Small-Signal Inverting Pulse 6.0 VDD = 2.4V G = +1V/V VIN = VSS CS Voltage 2.5 FIGURE 2-29: Response. Chip Select, Output Voltages (V) FIGURE 2-26: Pulse Response. Chip Select, Output Voltages (V) 8.E-06 Time (1 µs/div) Time (1 µs/div) VDD = 5.5V G = +1V/V VIN = VSS 5.5 CS Voltage 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 VOUT 3.0 Output On 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 Output High-Z 0.5 0.0 0.E+00 5.E-06 1.E-05 2.E-05 2.E-05 3.E-05 3.E-05 4.E-05 4.E-05 5.E-05 5.E-05 Time (5 µs/div) FIGURE 2-30: Chip Select (CS) to Amplifier Output Response Time at VDD = 5.5V (MCP6293 and MCP6295 only). DS21812E-page 9 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (CONTINUED) Note: Unless otherwise indicated, TA = +25°C, VDD = +2.4V to +5.5V, VSS = GND, VCM = VDD/2, VOUT ≈ VDD/2, VL = VDD/2, RL = 10 kΩ to VL, CL = 60 pF, and CS is tied low. 6 +125°C +85°C +25°C -40°C -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-31: Measured Input Current vs. Input Voltage (below VSS). DS21812E-page 10 Input, Output Voltage (V) Input Current Magnitude (A) 1.E-02 10m 1m 1.E-03 100µ 1.E-04 10µ 1.E-05 1µ 1.E-06 100n 1.E-07 10n 1.E-08 1n 1.E-09 100p 1.E-10 10p 1.E-11 1p 1.E-12 VDD = 5.0V G = +2V/V 5 4 VOUT VIN 3 2 1 0 -1 -15 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 Time (1 ms/div) FIGURE 2-32: The MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 Show No Phase Reversal. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1 (single op amps) and Table 3-2 (dual and quad op amps). TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE FOR SINGLE OP AMPS MCP6291 MCP6293 MCP6291R SOT-23-6 1 6 1 4 4 2 3 3 3 7 5 2 4 2 5 SOT-23-5 6 1 2 3 VOUT Analog Output 4 VIN– Inverting Input 3 VIN+ Non-inverting Input 7 6 VDD Positive Power Supply 4 2 VSS Negative Power Supply — — — 8 5 CS Chip Select — — 1,5 — NC No Internal Connection MCP6292 PIN FUNCTION TABLE FOR DUAL AND QUAD OP AMPS MCP6294 MCP6295 Symbol 1 1 — VOUTA Analog Output (op amp A) 2 2 2 VINA– Inverting Input (op amp A) Non-inverting Input (op amp A) 3 3 3 VINA+ 8 4 8 VDD Description Positive Power Supply 5 5 — VINB+ Non-inverting Input (op amp B) 6 6 6 VINB– Inverting Input (op amp B) 7 7 7 VOUTB Analog Output (op amp B) — 8 — VOUTC Analog Output (op amp C) — 9 — VINC– Inverting Input (op amp C) — 10 — VINC+ Non-inverting Input (op amp C) Negative Power Supply 4 11 4 VSS — 12 — VIND+ Non-inverting Input (op amp D) — 13 — VIND– Inverting Input (op amp D) — 14 — VOUTD Analog Output (op amp D) — — 1 VOUTA/VINB+ — — 5 CS Analog Output (op amp A)/Non-inverting Input (op amp B) Chip Select Analog Outputs The output pins are low-impedance voltage sources. 3.2 Analog Inputs The non-inverting and inverting inputs are highimpedance CMOS inputs with low bias currents. 3.3 Description 1,5,8 TABLE 3-2: 3.1 Symbol PDIP, SOIC, MSOP PDIP, SOIC, MSOP MCP6295’s VOUTA/VINB+ Pin For the MCP6295 only, the output of op amp A is connected directly to the non-inverting input of op amp B; this is the VOUTA/VINB+ pin. This connection makes it possible to provide a Chip Select pin for duals in 8-pin packages. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 3.4 Chip Select Digital Input This is a CMOS, Schmitt-triggered input that places the part into a low power mode of operation. 3.5 Power Supply Pins The positive power supply (VDD) is 2.4V to 6.0V higher than the negative power supply (VSS). For normal operation, the other pins are between VSS and VDD. Typically, these parts are used in a single (positive) supply configuration. In this case, VSS is connected to ground and VDD is connected to the supply. VDD will need bypass capacitors DS21812E-page 11 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 4.0 APPLICATION INFORMATION The MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 family of op amps is manufactured using Microchip’s state of the art CMOS process, specifically designed for low-cost, low-power and general purpose applications. The low supply voltage, low quiescent current and wide bandwidth makes the MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 ideal for battery-powered applications. 4.1 VDD, and dump any currents onto VDD. When implemented as shown, resistors R1 and R2 also limit the current through D1 and D2. VDD D1 V1 Rail-to-Rail Inputs 4.1.1 R1 INPUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT LIMITS The ESD protection on the inputs can be depicted as shown in Figure 4-1. This structure was chosen to protect the input transistors, and to minimize input bias current (IB). The input ESD diodes clamp the inputs when they try to go more than one diode drop below VSS. They also clamp any voltages that go too far above VDD; their breakdown voltage is high enough to allow normal operation, and low enough to bypass quick ESD events within the specified limits. VDD Bond Pad Input Stage Bond VIN– Pad VSS Bond Pad FIGURE 4-1: Structures. Simplified Analog Input ESD In order to prevent damage and/or improper operation of these op amps, the circuit they are in must limit the currents and voltages at the VIN+ and VIN– pins (see Absolute Maximum Ratings †” at the beginning of Section 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics”). Figure 4-2 shows the recommended approach to protecting these inputs. The internal ESD diodes prevent the input pins (VIN+ and VIN–) from going too far below ground, and the resistors R1 and R2 limit the possible current drawn out of the input pins. Diodes D1 and D2 prevent the input pins (VIN+ and VIN–) from going too far above DS21812E-page 12 VOUT R2 VSS – (minimum expected V1) 2 mA VSS – (minimum expected V2) R2 > 2 mA R1 > FIGURE 4-2: Inputs. Protecting the Analog It is also possible to connect the diodes to the left of the resistor R1 and R2. In this case, the currents through the diodes D1 and D2 need to be limited by some other mechanism. The resistors then serve as in-rush current limiters; the DC current into the input pins (VIN+ and VIN–) should be very small. A significant amount of current can flow out of the inputs when the common mode voltage (VCM) is below ground (VSS); see Figure 2-31. Applications that are high impedance may need to limit the usable voltage range. 4.1.3 VIN+ Bond Pad MCP629X V2 PHASE REVERSAL The MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 op amp is designed to prevent phase reversal when the input pins exceed the supply voltages. Figure 2-32 shows the input voltage exceeding the supply voltage without any phase reversal. 4.1.2 D2 NORMAL OPERATION The input stage of the MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 op amps use two differential CMOS input stages in parallel. One operates at low common mode input voltage (VCM), while the other operates at high VCM. WIth this topology, the device operates with VCM up to 0.3V past either supply rail. The input offset voltage (VOS) is measured at VCM = VSS - 0.3V and VDD + 0.3V to ensure proper operation. The transition between the two input stages occurs when VCM = VDD - 1.1V. For the best distortion and gain linearity, with non-inverting gains, avoid this region of operation. 4.2 Rail-to-Rail Output The output voltage range of the MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 op amp is VDD – 15 mV (min.) and VSS + 15 mV (maximum) when RL = 10 kΩ is connected to VDD/2 and VDD = 5.5V. Refer to Figure 2-16 for more information. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 4.3 Capacitive Loads 4.4 Driving large capacitive loads can cause stability problems for voltage feedback op amps. As the load capacitance increases, the feedback loop’s phase margin decreases and the closed-loop bandwidth is reduced. This produces gain peaking in the frequency response, with overshoot and ringing in the step response. A unity-gain buffer (G = +1) is the most sensitive to capacitive loads, though all gains show the same general behavior. When driving large capacitive loads with these op amps (e.g., > 100 pF when G = +1), a small series resistor at the output (RISO in Figure 4-3) improves the feedback loop’s phase margin (stability) by making the output load resistive at higher frequencies. The bandwidth will be generally lower than the bandwidth with no capacitive load. – RISO MCP629X VOUT + VIN CL MCP629X Chip Select The MCP6293 and MCP6295 are single and dual op amps with Chip Select (CS), respectively. When CS is pulled high, the supply current drops to 0.7 µA (typical) and flows through the CS pin to VSS. When this happens, the amplifier output is put into a high-impedance state. By pulling CS low, the amplifier is enabled. The CS pin has an internal 5 MΩ (typical) pull-down resistor connected to VSS, so it will go low if the CS pin is left floating. Figure 1-1 shows the output voltage and supply current response to a CS pulse. 4.5 Cascaded Dual Op Amps (MCP6295) The MCP6295 is a dual op amp with Chip Select (CS). The Chip Select input is available on what would be the non-inverting input of a standard dual op amp (pin 5). This is available because the output of op amp A connects to the non-inverting input of op amp B, as shown in Figure 4-5. The Chip Select input, which can be connected to a microcontroller I/O line, puts the device in Low-power mode. Refer to Section 4.4 “MCP629X Chip Select”. VOUTA/VINB+ VINB– FIGURE 4-3: Output Resistor, RISO stabilizes large capacitive loads. 1 Figure 4-4 gives recommended RISO values for different capacitive loads and gains. The x-axis is the normalized load capacitance (CL/GN), where GN is the circuit's noise gain. For non-inverting gains, GN and the Signal Gain are equal. For inverting gains, GN is 1+|Signal Gain| (e.g., -1 V/V gives GN = +2 V/V). VINA– VINA+ 6 2 3 B A 7 VOUTB MCP6295 5 CS 100 Recommended R ISO (Ω) FIGURE 4-5: The output of op amp A is loaded by the input impedance of op amp B, which is typically 1013Ω||6 pF, as specified in the DC specification table (Refer to Section 4.3 “Capacitive Loads” for further details regarding capacitive loads). GN = 1 V/V GN ≥ 2 V/V 10 10 100 1,000 Cascaded Gain Amplifier. 10,000 Normalized Load Capacitance; CL/GN (pF) FIGURE 4-4: Recommended RISO Values for Capacitive Loads. The common mode input range of these op amps is specified in the data sheet as VSS – 300 mV and VDD + 300 mV. However, since the output of op amp A is limited to VOL and VOH (20 mV from the rails with a 10 kΩ load), the non-inverting input range of op amp B is limited to the common mode input range of VSS + 20 mV and VDD – 20 mV. After selecting RISO for your circuit, double-check the resulting frequency response peaking and step response overshoot. Modify RISO's value until the response is reasonable. Bench evaluation and simulations with the MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 SPICE macro model are helpful. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21812E-page 13 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 4.6 Supply Bypass 4.8 With this family of operational amplifiers, the power supply pin (VDD for single supply) should have a local bypass capacitor (i.e., 0.01 µF to 0.1 µF) within 2 mm for good high-frequency performance. It also needs a bulk capacitor (i.e., 1 µF or larger) within 100 mm to provide large, slow currents. This bulk capacitor can be shared with nearby analog parts. 4.7 Unused Op Amps An unused op amp in a quad package (MCP6294) should be configured as shown in Figure 4-6. These circuits prevent the output from toggling and causing crosstalk. Circuits A sets the op amp at its minimum noise gain. The resistor divider produces any desired reference voltage within the output voltage range of the op amp; the op amp buffers that reference voltage. Circuit B uses the minimum number of components and operates as a comparator, but it may draw more current. ¼ MCP6294 (A) In applications where low input bias current is critical, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) surface-leakage effects need to be considered. Surface leakage is caused by humidity, dust or other contamination on the board. Under low humidity conditions, a typical resistance between nearby traces is 1012Ω. A 5V difference would cause 5 pA of current to flow, which is greater than the MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 family’s bias current at 25°C (1 pA, typical). The easiest way to reduce surface leakage is to use a guard ring around sensitive pins (or traces). The guard ring is biased at the same voltage as the sensitive pin. An example of this type of layout is shown in Figure 4-7. VIN– VIN+ VSS ¼ MCP6294 (B) VDD R1 PCB Surface Leakage VDD Guard Ring VDD R2 VREF FIGURE 4-7: for Inverting Gain. 1. R2 V REF = V DD ⋅ -----------------R1 + R2 FIGURE 4-6: Unused Op Amps. 2. DS21812E-page 14 Example Guard Ring Layout For Inverting Gain and Transimpedance Amplifiers (convert current to voltage, such as photo detectors): a. Connect the guard ring to the non-inverting input pin (VIN+). This biases the guard ring to the same reference voltage as the op amp (e.g., VDD/2 or ground). b. Connect the inverting pin (VIN–) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface. Non-inverting Gain and Unity-Gain Buffer: a. Connect the non-inverting pin (VIN+) to the input with a wire that does not touch the PCB surface. b. Connect the guard ring to the inverting input pin (VIN–). This biases the guard ring to the common mode input voltage. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 4.9 Application Circuits 4.9.1 4.9.3 MULTIPLE FEEDBACK LOW-PASS FILTER The MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 op amp can be used in active-filter applications. Figure 4-8 shows an inverting, third-order, multiple feedback low-pass filter that can be used as an anti-aliasing filter. R1 R2 R4 VOUT VIN C1 R3 C4 C3 CASCADED OP AMP APPLICATIONS The MCP6295 provides the flexibility of Low-power mode for dual op amps in an 8-pin package. The MCP6295 eliminates the added cost and space in battery-powered applications by using two single op amps with Chip Select lines or a 10-pin device with one Chip Select line for both op amps. Since the two op amps are internally cascaded, this device cannot be used in circuits that require active or passive elements between the two op amps. However, there are several applications where this op amp configuration with Chip Select line becomes suitable. The circuits below show possible applications for this device. 4.9.3.1 MCP6291 VDD/2 FIGURE 4-8: Pass Filter. Multiple Feedback Low- Load Isolation With the cascaded op amp configuration, op amp B can be used to isolate the load from op amp A. In applications where op amp A is driving capacitive or low resistance loads in the feedback loop (such as an integrator circuit or filter circuit), the op amp may not have sufficient source current to drive the load. In this case, op amp B can be used as a buffer. This filter, and others, can be designed using Microchip’s Filter design software. Refer to Section 5.0 “Design Aids” 4.9.2 B PHOTODIODE AMPLIFIER VOUTB A Figure 4-9 shows a photodiode biased in the photovoltaic mode for high precision. The resistor R converts the diode current ID to the voltage VOUT. The capacitor is used to limit the bandwidth or to stabilize the circuit against the diode’s capacitance (it is not always needed). MCP6295 Load CS FIGURE 4-10: Buffer. Isolating the Load with a C R ID VOUT light MCP6291 VDD/2 FIGURE 4-9: Photodiode Amplifier. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21812E-page 15 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 4.9.3.2 Cascaded Gain 4.9.3.4 Figure 4-11 shows a cascaded gain circuit configuration with Chip Select. Op amps A and B are configured in a non-inverting amplifier configuration. In this configuration, it is important to note that the input offset voltage of op amp A is amplified by the gain of op amp A and B, as shown below: V OUT = V IN G A G B + V OSA G A G B + V OSB G B Buffered Non-inverting Integrator Figure 4-13 shows a lossy non-inverting integrator that is buffered and has a Chip Select input. Op amp A is configured as a non-inverting integrator. In this configuration, matching the impedance at each input is recommended. R F is used to provide a feedback loop at frequencies << 1/(2πR1C1) and makes this a lossy integrator (it has a finite gain at DC). Op amp B is used to isolate the load from the integrator. Where: R2 GA = op amp A gain GB = op amp B gain VOSA = op amp A input offset voltage VOSB = op amp B input offset voltage C2 RF VIN R1 B A MCP6295 Therefore, it is recommended to set most of the gain with op amp A and use op amp B with relatively small gain (e.g., a unity-gain buffer). C1 CS R 1 C 1 = ( R 2 || R F )C 2 R4 R3 R2 R1 FIGURE 4-13: Buffered Non-inverting Integrator with Chip Select. 4.9.3.5 B A VIN Figure 4-14 uses an active compensator (op amp B) to compensate for the non-ideal op amp characteristics introduced at higher frequencies. This circuit uses op amp B as a unity-gain buffer to isolate the integration capacitor C1 from op amp A and drives the capacitor with low-impedance source. Since both op amps are matched very well, they provide a high quality integrator. CS 4.9.3.3 Cascaded Gain Circuit Difference Amplifier Figure 4-12 shows op amp A as a difference amplifier with Chip Select. In this configuration, it is recommended to use well-matched resistors (e.g., 0.1%) to increase the Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR). Op amp B can be used for additional gain or as a unity-gain buffer to isolate the load from the difference amplifier. R4 VIN2 VIN1 R2 R2 Inverting Integrator with Active Compensation and Chip Select VOUT MCP6295 FIGURE 4-11: Configuration. VOUT VIN R1 C1 B VOUT A MCP6295 R3 CS R1 B A R1 VOUT FIGURE 4-14: Compensation. Integrator Circuit with Active MCP6295 CS FIGURE 4-12: DS21812E-page 16 Difference Amplifier Circuit. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 4.9.3.6 Second-Order MFB Low-Pass Filter with an Extra Pole-Zero Pair Figure 4-15 is a second-order multiple feedback lowpass filter with Chip Select. Use the FilterLab® software from Microchip to determine the R and C values for the op amp A’s second-order filter. Op amp B can be used to add a pole-zero pair using C3, R6 and R7. R6 R1 C1 R3 C3 R7 R2 VIN R5 C2 B A Capacitorless Second-Order Low-Pass filter with Chip Select The low-pass filter shown in Figure 4-17 does not require external capacitors and uses only three external resistors; the op amp’s GBWP sets the corner frequency. R1 and R2 are used to set the circuit gain and R3 is used to set the Q. To avoid gain peaking in the frequency response, Q needs to be low (lower values need to be selected for R3). Note that the amplifier bandwidth varies greatly over temperature and process. However, this configuration provides a low cost solution for applications with high bandwidth requirements. VOUT MCP6295 R4 4.9.3.8 VIN R1 R2 R3 CS FIGURE 4-15: Second-Order Multiple Feedback Low-Pass Filter with an Extra PoleZero Pair. 4.9.3.7 Second-Order Sallen-Key Low-Pass Filter with an Extra Pole-Zero Pair Figure 4-16 is a second-order, Sallen-Key low-pass filter with Chip Select. Use the FilterLab® software from Microchip to determine the R and C values for the op amp A’s second-order filter. Op amp B can be used to add a pole-zero pair using C3, R5 and R6. R2 R4 R3 VIN R1 R5 B VREF VOUT MCP6295 CS FIGURE 4-17: Capacitorless Second-Order Low-Pass Filter with Chip Select. C3 R6 B A A VOUT MCP6295 C1 C2 CS FIGURE 4-16: Second-Order Sallen-Key Low-Pass Filter with an Extra Pole-Zero Pair and Chip Select. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21812E-page 17 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 5.0 DESIGN AIDS Microchip provides the basic design tools needed for the MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 family of op amps. 5.1 SPICE Macro Model The latest SPICE macro model for the MCP6291/1R/2/ 3/4/5 op amps is available on the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com. This model is intended to be an initial design tool that works well in the op amp’s linear region of operation over the temperature range. See the model file for information on its capabilities. Bench testing is a very important part of any design and cannot be replaced with simulations. Also, simulation results using this macro model need to be validated by comparing them to the data sheet specifications and characteristic curves. 5.2 FilterLab® Software Microchip’s FilterLab® software is an innovative software tool that simplifies analog active filter (using op amps) design. Available at no cost from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/filterlab, the FilterLab design tool provides full schematic diagrams of the filter circuit with component values. It also outputs the filter circuit in SPICE format, which can be used with the macro model to simulate actual filter performance. 5.3 Mindi™ Simulator Tool Microchip’s Mindi™ simulator tool aids in the design of various circuits useful for active filter, amplifier and power-management applications. It is a free online simulation tool available from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/mindi. This interactive simulator enables designers to quickly generate circuit diagrams, simulate circuits. Circuits developed using the Mindi simulation tool can be downloaded to a personal computer or workstation. 5.4 5.5 Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards Microchip offers a broad spectrum of Analog Demonstration and Evaluation Boards that are designed to help you achieve faster time to market. For a complete listing of these boards and their corresponding user’s guides and technical information, visit the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/analogtools. Two of our boards that are especially useful are: • P/N SOIC8EV: 8-Pin SOIC/MSOP/TSSOP/DIP Evaluation Board • P/N SOIC14EV: 14-Pin SOIC/TSSOP/DIP Evaluation Board 5.6 Application Notes The following Microchip Application Notes are available on the Microchip web site at www.microchip. com/ appnotes and are recommended as supplemental reference resources. ADN003: “Select the Right Operational Amplifier for your Filtering Circuits”, DS21821 AN722: “Operational Amplifier Topologies and DC Specifications”, DS00722 AN723: “Operational Amplifier AC Specifications and Applications”, DS00723 AN884: “Driving Capacitive Loads With Op Amps”, DS00884 AN990: “Analog Sensor Conditioning Circuits – An Overview”, DS00990 These application notes and others are listed in the design guide: “Signal Chain Design Guide”, DS21825 MAPS (Microchip Advanced Part Selector) MAPS is a software tool that helps semiconductor professionals efficiently identify Microchip devices that fit a particular design requirement. Available at no cost from the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com/ maps, the MAPS is an overall selection tool for Microchip’s product portfolio that includes Analog, Memory, MCUs and DSCs. Using this tool you can define a filter to sort features for a parametric search of devices and export side-by-side technical comparison reports. Helpful links are also provided for Data sheets, Purchase, and Sampling of Microchip parts. DS21812E-page 18 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 6.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 6.1 Package Marking Information 5-Lead SOT-23 (MCP6291 and MCP6291R) Device XXNN Example: Code MCP6291 CJNN MCP6291R EVNN CJ25 Note: Applies to 5-Lead SOT-23 Example: 6-Lead SOT-23 (MCP6283) Device XXNN MCP6293 Code CMNN Note: Applies to 6-Lead SOT-23 8-Lead MSOP CM25 Example: XXXXXX 6291E YWWNNN 436256 8-Lead PDIP (300 mil) XXXXXXXX XXXXXNNN YYWW MCP6291 E/P256 0436 8-Lead SOIC (150 mil) XXXXXXXX XXXXYYWW NNN e3 * MCP6291 e3 E/P^^256 0743 OR Example: MCP6291 E/SN0436 256 Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN Note: Example: OR MCP6291E e3 SN^^0743 256 Customer-specific information Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’) Alphanumeric traceability code Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn) This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 ) can be found on the outer packaging for this package. In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available characters for customer-specific information. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21812E-page 19 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 Package Marking Information (Continued) 14-Lead PDIP (300 mil) (MCP6294) Example: XXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN MCP6294-E/P 0436256 MCP6294 e3 E/P^^ 0743256 OR 14-Lead SOIC (150 mil) (MCP6294) Example: XXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXX YYWWNNN MCP6294ESL 0436256 MCP6294 E/SL^^ e3 0436256 OR 14-Lead TSSOP (MCP6294) DS21812E-page 20 Example: XXXXXX YYWW 6294EST 0436 NNN 256 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 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DS21812E-page 23 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 /HDG3ODVWLF'XDO,Q/LQH 3 ±PLO%RG\>3',3@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ N NOTE 1 E1 1 3 2 D E A2 A L A1 c e eB b1 b 8QLWV 'LPHQVLRQ/LPLWV 1XPEHURI3LQV ,1&+(6 0,1 1 120 0$; 3LWFK H 7RSWR6HDWLQJ3ODQH $ ± ± 0ROGHG3DFNDJH7KLFNQHVV $ %DVHWR6HDWLQJ3ODQH $ ± ± 6KRXOGHUWR6KRXOGHU:LGWK ( 0ROGHG3DFNDJH:LGWK ( 2YHUDOO/HQJWK ' 7LSWR6HDWLQJ3ODQH / /HDG7KLFNQHVV F E E H% ± ± 8SSHU/HDG:LGWK /RZHU/HDG:LGWK 2YHUDOO5RZ6SDFLQJ %6& 1RWHV 3LQYLVXDOLQGH[IHDWXUHPD\YDU\EXWPXVWEHORFDWHGZLWKWKHKDWFKHGDUHD 6LJQLILFDQW&KDUDFWHULVWLF 'LPHQVLRQV'DQG(GRQRWLQFOXGHPROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQV0ROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQVVKDOOQRWH[FHHGSHUVLGH 'LPHQVLRQLQJDQGWROHUDQFLQJSHU$60(<0 %6&%DVLF'LPHQVLRQ7KHRUHWLFDOO\H[DFWYDOXHVKRZQZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHV 0LFURFKLS 7HFKQRORJ\ 'UDZLQJ &% DS21812E-page 24 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 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DS21812E-page 25 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 /HDG3ODVWLF6PDOO2XWOLQH 61 ±1DUURZPP%RG\>62,&@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ DS21812E-page 26 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 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DS21812E-page 27 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 /HDG3ODVWLF6PDOO2XWOLQH 6/ ±1DUURZPP%RG\>62,&@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ D N E E1 NOTE 1 1 2 3 e h b A A2 c φ L A1 β L1 8QLWV 'LPHQVLRQ/LPLWV 1XPEHURI3LQV α h 0,//,0(7(56 0,1 1 120 0$; 3LWFK H 2YHUDOO+HLJKW $ ± %6& ± 0ROGHG3DFNDJH7KLFNQHVV $ ± ± 6WDQGRII $ ± 2YHUDOO:LGWK ( 0ROGHG3DFNDJH:LGWK ( %6& 2YHUDOO/HQJWK ' %6& %6& &KDPIHU RSWLRQDO K ± )RRW/HQJWK / ± )RRWSULQW / 5() )RRW$QJOH ± /HDG7KLFNQHVV F ± /HDG:LGWK E ± 0ROG'UDIW$QJOH7RS ± 0ROG'UDIW$QJOH%RWWRP ± 1RWHV 3LQYLVXDOLQGH[IHDWXUHPD\YDU\EXWPXVWEHORFDWHGZLWKLQWKHKDWFKHGDUHD 6LJQLILFDQW&KDUDFWHULVWLF 'LPHQVLRQV'DQG(GRQRWLQFOXGHPROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQV0ROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQVVKDOOQRWH[FHHGPPSHUVLGH 'LPHQVLRQLQJDQGWROHUDQFLQJSHU$60(<0 %6& %DVLF'LPHQVLRQ7KHRUHWLFDOO\H[DFWYDOXHVKRZQZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHV 5() 5HIHUHQFH'LPHQVLRQXVXDOO\ZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHIRULQIRUPDWLRQSXUSRVHVRQO\ 0LFURFKLS 7HFKQRORJ\ 'UDZLQJ &% DS21812E-page 28 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 /HDG3ODVWLF7KLQ6KULQN6PDOO2XWOLQH 67 ±PP%RG\>76623@ 1RWH )RUWKHPRVWFXUUHQWSDFNDJHGUDZLQJVSOHDVHVHHWKH0LFURFKLS3DFNDJLQJ6SHFLILFDWLRQORFDWHGDW KWWSZZZPLFURFKLSFRPSDFNDJLQJ D N E E1 NOTE 1 1 2 e b A2 A c A1 φ 8QLWV 'LPHQVLRQ/LPLWV 1XPEHURI3LQV L L1 0,//,0(7(56 0,1 1 120 0$; 3LWFK H 2YHUDOO+HLJKW $ ± %6& ± 0ROGHG3DFNDJH7KLFNQHVV $ 6WDQGRII $ ± 2YHUDOO:LGWK ( 0ROGHG3DFNDJH:LGWK ( %6& 0ROGHG3DFNDJH/HQJWK ' )RRW/HQJWK / )RRWSULQW / 5() )RRW$QJOH ± /HDG7KLFNQHVV F ± /HDG:LGWK E ± 1RWHV 3LQYLVXDOLQGH[IHDWXUHPD\YDU\EXWPXVWEHORFDWHGZLWKLQWKHKDWFKHGDUHD 'LPHQVLRQV'DQG(GRQRWLQFOXGHPROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQV0ROGIODVKRUSURWUXVLRQVVKDOOQRWH[FHHGPPSHUVLGH 'LPHQVLRQLQJDQGWROHUDQFLQJSHU$60(<0 %6& %DVLF'LPHQVLRQ7KHRUHWLFDOO\H[DFWYDOXHVKRZQZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHV 5() 5HIHUHQFH'LPHQVLRQXVXDOO\ZLWKRXWWROHUDQFHIRULQIRUPDWLRQSXUSRVHVRQO\ 0LFURFKLS 7HFKQRORJ\ 'UDZLQJ &% © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21812E-page 29 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 NOTES: DS21812E-page 30 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision E (November 2007) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Updated notes to Section 1.0 “Electrical Characteristics”. Increased absolute maximum voltage range of input pins. Increased maximum operating supply voltage (VDD). Added Test Circuits. Added Figure 2-31 and Figure 2-32. Added Section 4.1.1 “Phase Reversal”, Section 4.1.2 “Input Voltage and Current Limits”, and Section 4.1.3 “Normal Operation”. Added Section 4.7 “Unused Op Amps”. Updated Section 5.0 “Design Aids”. Corrected Package Markings. Updated Package Outline Drawing. Revision D (December 2004) The following is the list of modifications: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Added SOT-23-5 packages for the MCP6291 and MCP6291R single op amps. Added SOT-23-6 package for the MCP6293 single op amp. Added Section 3.0 “Pin Descriptions”. Corrected application circuits (Section 4.9 “Application Circuits”). Added SOT-23-5 and SOT-23-6 packages and corrected package marking information (Section 6.0 “Packaging Information”). Added Appendix A: Revision History. Revision C (June 2004) • Undocumented changes. Revision B (October 2003) • Undocumented changes. Revision A (June 2003) • Original data sheet release. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21812E-page 31 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 NOTES: DS21812E-page 32 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. Device – X /XX Temperature Range Package Examples: a) b) c) Device: MCP6291: MCP6291T: MCP6291RT: MCP6292: MCP6292T: MCP6293: MCP6293T: MCP6294: MCP6294T: MCP6295: MCP6295T: Single Op Amp Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, MSOP, SOT-23-5) Single Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOT-23-5) Dual Op Amp Dual Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, MSOP) Single Op Amp with Chip Select Single Op Amp with Chip Select (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, MSOP, SOT-23-6) Quad Op Amp Quad Op Amp (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, TSSOP) Dual Op Amp with Chip Select Dual Op Amp with Chip Select (Tape and Reel) (SOIC, MSOP) d) e) a) b) c) d) a) b) Temperature Range: E = -40° C to +125° C Package: OT = Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23), 5-lead (MCP6291, MCP6291R) CH = Plastic Small Outline Transistor (SOT-23), 6-lead (MCP6293) MS = Plastic MSOP, 8-lead P = Plastic DIP (300 mil body), 8-lead, 14-lead SN = Plastic SOIC, (3.90 mm body), 8-lead SL = Plastic SOIC (3.90 mm body), 14-lead ST = Plastic TSSOP (4.4 mm body), 14-lead c) d) Extended Temperature, 8 lead SOIC package. MCP6291-E/MS: Extended Temperature, 8 lead MSOP package. MCP6291-E/P: Extended Temperature, 8 lead PDIP package. MCP6291T-E/OT: Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 5 lead SOT-23 package. MCP6291RT-E/OT: Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 5 lead SOT-23 package. MCP6292-E/SN: Extended Temperature, 8 lead SOIC package. MCP6292-E/MS: Extended Temperature, 8 lead MSOP package. MCP6292-E/P: Extended Temperature, 8 lead PDIP package. MCP6292T-E/SN: Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 8 lead SOIC package. MCP6293-E/SN: Extended Temperature, 8 lead SOIC package. MCP6293-E/MS: Extended Temperature, 8 lead MSOP package. MCP6293-E/P: Extended Temperature, 8 lead PDIP package. MCP6293T-E/CH: Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 6 lead SOT-23 package. a) MCP6294-E/P: b) MCP6294T-E/SL: c) MCP6294-E/SL: d) MCP6294-E/ST: a) MCP6295-E/SN: b) c) d) © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. MCP6291-E/SN: Extended Temperature, 14 lead PDIP package. Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 14 lead SOIC package. Extended Temperature, 14 lead SOIC package. Extended Temperature, 14 lead TSSOP package. Extended Temperature, 8 lead SOIC package. MCP6295-E/MS: Extended Temperature, 8 lead MSOP package. MCP6295-E/P: Extended Temperature, 8 lead PDIP package. MCP6295T-E/SN: Tape and Reel, Extended Temperature, 8 lead SOIC package. DS21812E-page 33 MCP6291/1R/2/3/4/5 NOTES: DS21812E-page 34 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2007, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 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