LC717A10AR Capacitance‐Digital‐Converter LSI for Electrostatic Capacitive Touch Sensors Overview The LC717A10AR is a high-performance and low-cost capacitance-digital-converter LSI for electrostatic capacitive touch sensor, especially focused on usability. It has 16 channels capacitance-sensor input. This makes it ideal for use in the products that need many switches. Since the calibration function and the judgment of ON/OFF are automatically performed in LSI internal, it can make development time more short. A detection result (ON/OFF) for each input can be read out by the serial interface (I2Ct compatible bus or SPI). Also, measurement value of each input can be read out as 8-bit digital data. Moreover, gain and other parameters can be adjusted using serial interface. Features • • • • • • (Mutual Capacitance Type) Input Capacitance Resolution: Can Detect Capacitance Changes in the Femto Farad Order Measurement Interval (16 Differential Inputs): ♦ 30 ms (Typ) (at Initial Configuration) ♦ 6 ms (Typ) (at Minimum Interval Configuration) External Components for Measurement: Not Required Current Consumption: ♦ 570 mA (Typ) (VDD = 2.8 V) ♦ 1.3 mA (Typ) (VDD = 5.5 V) Supply Voltage: 2.6 V to 5.5 V Detection Operations: Switch Interface: I2C Compatible Bus or SPI Selectable © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013 October, 2017 − Rev. 1 VCT28 CASE 601AE MARKING DIAGRAM XXXXXXXX YMDDD • Detection System: Differential Capacitance Detection • www.onsemi.com 1 XXXXX = Specific Device Code Y = Year M = Month DDD = Additional Traceability Data ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 11 of this data sheet. Publication Order Number: LC717A10AR/D LC717A10AR Specifications Table 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C, VSS = 0 V) Symbol Ratings Unit Supply Voltage VDD −0.3 to +6.5 V Input Voltage VIN −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V (Note 1) Output Voltage VOUT −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V (Note 2) Power Dissipation Pd max 160 mW Tstg −55 to +125 _C Parameter Storage Temperature Remarks TA = +105_C, Mounted on a substrate (Note 3) Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. Apply to Cin0 to 15, Cref, CrefAdd, nRST, SCL, SDA, SA0, SA1, SCK, SI, nCS. 2. Apply to Cdrv, SDA, SO, INTOUT. 3. 4-layer glass epoxy board (40 × 50 × 0.8t mm). Table 2. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Operating Supply Voltage VDD Conditions 2.6 − 5.5 V Supply Ripple + Noise VPP − − ±20 mV Operating Temperature Topr −40 25 105 _C Remarks (Note 4) Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability. 4. Inserting a high-valued capacitor and a low-valued capacitor in parallel between VDD and VSS is recommended. In this case, the small-valued capacitor should be at least 0.1 mF, and is mounted near the LSI. Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VSS = 0 V, VDD = 2.6 to 5.5 V, TA = −40 to +105°C, Unless otherwise specified, the Cdrv drive frequency is fCDRV = 143 kHz. Not tested at low temperature before shipment.) Parameter Symbol Capacitance Detection Resolution N Output Noise RMS NRMS Conditions Minimum gain setting Min Typ Max Unit − − 8 bit − − ±1.0 LSB (Notes 5, 7) (Notes 5, 7) Input Offset Capacitance Adjustment Range CoffRANGE − ±8.0 − pF Input Offset Capacitance Adjustment Resolution CoffRESO − 8 − bit Remarks Cin Offset Drift CinDRIFT Minimum gain setting − − ±8 LSB (Note 5) Cin Detection Sensitivity CinSENSE Minimum gain setting 0.04 − 0.12 LSB/fF (Note 6) ICin Cin = Hi−Z − ±25 ±500 nA Cin Allowable Parasitic Input Capacitance CinSUB Cin against VSS − − 30 pF Cdrv Drive Frequency fCDRV 100 143 186 kHz Cdrv Pin Leak Current ICDRV − ±25 ±500 nA nRST Minimum Pulse Width tNRST 1 − − ms Power-on Reset Time tPOR − − 20 ms Power-on Reset Operation Condition: Hold Time tPOROP 10 − − ms (Note 5) Power-on Reset Operation Condition: Input Voltage VPOROP − − 0.1 V (Note 5) 1 − − V/ms (Note 5) Cin Pin Leak Current Power-on Reset Operation Condition: Power Supply Rise Rate tVDD Cdrv = Hi−Z 0 V to VDD www.onsemi.com 2 (Notes 5, 7) LC717A10AR Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VSS = 0 V, VDD = 2.6 to 5.5 V, TA = −40 to +105°C, Unless otherwise specified, the Cdrv drive frequency is fCDRV = 143 kHz. Not tested at low temperature before shipment.) Parameter Pin Input Voltage Pin Output Voltage SDA Pin Output Voltage Pin Leak Current Current Consumption Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Remarks VIH High input 0.8 VDD − − V (Notes 5, 8) VIL Low input − − 0.2 VDD VOH High output (IOH = +3 mA) 0.8 VDD − − V (Note 9) VOL Low output (IOL = −3 mA) − − 0.2 VDD VOL I2C SDA Low output (IOL = −3 mA) − − 0.4 V − − ±1 mA (Note 10) When initial setting and non-touch VDD = 2.8 V − 570 700 mA (Notes 5, 7) When initial setting and non-touch VDD = 5.5 V − 1.3 1.6 mA During Sleep process − − 1 mA ILEAK IDD ISTBY (Note 7) Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 5. Design-guaranteed values (not tested before shipment). 6. Measurements conducted using the test mode in the LSI. 7. TA = +25_C. 8. Apply to nRST, SCL, SDA, SA0, SA1, SCK, SI, nCS. 9. Apply to Cdrv, SO, INTOUT. 10. Apply to nRST, SCL, SDA, SA0, SA1, SCK, SI, nCS. www.onsemi.com 3 LC717A10AR Table 4. I2C COMPATIBLE BUS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (VSS = 0 V, VDD = 2.6 to 5.5 V, TA = −40 to +105°C, Not tested at low temperature before shipment.) Min Typ Max Unit SCL − − 400 kHz tHD;STA SCL, SDA 0.6 − − ms SCL Clock Low Period tLOW SCL 1.3 − − ms SCL Clock High Period tHIGH SCL 0.6 − − ms Repeated START Condition Setup Time tSU;STA SCL, SDA 0.6 − − ms Data Hold Time tHD;DAT SCL, SDA 0 − 0.9 ms Data Setup Time tSU;DAT SCL, SDA 100 − − ns (Note 11) tr / tf SCL, SDA − − 300 ns (Note 11) tSU;STO SCL, SDA 0.6 − − ms tBUF SCL, SDA 1.3 − − ms Parameter SCL Clock Frequency START Condition Hold Time SDA, SCL Rise/Fall Time STOP Condition Setup Time STOP-to-START Bus Release Time Symbol Pin Name fSCL Conditions Remarks (Note 11) (Note 11) Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 11. Design-guaranteed values (not tested before shipment). Table 5. SPI BUS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (VSS = 0 V, VDD = 2.6 to 5.5 V, TA = −40 to +105°C, Not tested at low temperature before shipment.) Parameter SCK Clock Frequency Symbol Pin Name Min Typ Max Unit fSCK SCK Conditions − − 5 MHz Remarks SCK Clock Low Time tLOW SCK 90 − − ns (Note 12) SCK Clock High Time tHIGH SCK 90 − − ns (Note 12) Input Signal Rise/Fall Time tr / tf nCS, SCK, SI − − 300 ns (Note 12) nCS Setup Time tSU;NCS nCS, SCK 90 − − ns (Note 12) SCK Clock Setup Time tSU;SCK nCS, SCK 90 − − ns (Note 12) Data Setup Time tSU;SI SCK, SI 20 − − ns (Note 12) Data Hold Time tHD;SI SCK, SI 30 − − ns (Note 12) nCS Hold Time tHD;NCS nCS, SCK 90 − − ns (Note 12) SCK Clock Hold Time tHD;SCK nCS, SCK 90 − − ns (Note 12) nCS Standby Pulse Width tCPH nCS 90 − − ns (Note 12) Output High Impedance Time from nCS tCHZ nCS, SO − − 80 ns (Note 12) Output Data Determination Time Output Data Hold Time Output Low Impedance Time from SCK Clock tv SCK, SO − − 80 ns (Note 12) tHD;SO SCK, SO 0 − − ns (Note 12) tCLZ SCK, SO 0 − − ns (Note 12) Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. 12. Design-guaranteed values (not tested before shipment). www.onsemi.com 4 LC717A10AR Power-On Reset (POR) Since INTOUT pin changes from “High” to “Low” at the same time as the released of power-on reset, it is possible to verify the timing of release of power-on reset externally. During power-on reset, Cin, Cref and CrefAdd are unknown. When power is turned on, power-on reset is enabled inside the LSI and its state is released after a certain power-on reset time, tPOR. Power-on reset operation condition: Power supply rise rate tVDD must be at least 1 V/ms. VDD tVDD VPOROP tPOR tPOR tPOROP POR (LSI Internal Signal) RESET UNKNOWN RELEASE INTOUT VALID Cin, Cref, CrefAdd RESET UNKNOWN VALID UNKNOWN RELEASE UNKNOWN Figure 1. I2C Compatible Bus Data Timing 90% SDA 90% 10% 10% tHD;DAT tLOW tSU;DAT 90% 90% tSU;STA 10% 10% tHD;STA 10% tHIGH tr 10% tHD;STA 90% 90% SCL 90% 10% 90% 90% tBUF 10% tSU;STO 90% 10% tf START condition Repeated START condition STOP condition START condition Figure 2. I2C Compatible Bus Communication Formats • Write format (data can be written into sequentially incremented addresses) START Slave Address Write=L ACK Register Address (N) ACK Slave Data written to Register Address (N) Slave ACK Data written to Register Address (N+1) ACK Slave STOP Slave Figure 3. • Read format (data can be read from sequentially incremented addresses) START Slave Address Write=L ACK Register Address (N) ACK Slave RESTART Slave Address Read=H ACK Slave Slave Data read from Register Address (N) ACK Data read from Register Address (N+1) Master Figure 4. www.onsemi.com 5 ACK Data read from Register Address (N+2) NACK STOP Master Master LC717A10AR I2C Compatible Bus Slave Address Selection of four kinds of addresses is possible through the SA0 and SA1 terminals. Table 6. SA1 Pin Input SA0 Pin Input 7-bit Slave Address Binary Notation 8-bit Slave Address Low Low 0x16 00101100b (Write) 0x2C 00101101b (Read) 0x2D Low High 0x17 00101110b (Write) 0x2E 00101111b (Read) 0x2F High Low High 0x18 High 0x19 00110000b (Write) 0x30 00110001b (Read) 0x31 00110010b (Write) 0x32 00110011b (Read) 0x33 SPI Data Timing (SPI Mode 0 / Mode 3) tCPH nCS tSU;SCK tSU;NCS tHIGH tf tr tLOW tHD;NCS tHD;SCK SCK tSU;SI tHD;SI VALID SI tCLZ SO tHD;SO tCHZ VALID Hi−Z tV Figure 5. SPI Communication Formats (Example of Mode 0) • Write format (data can be written into sequentially incremented addresses while preserving nCS = L) nCS SCK Write=L SI 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register Address(N) SO 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data written to Register Address(N) Hi−Z 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data written to Register Address(N+1) Figure 6. • Read format (data can be read from sequentially incremented addresses while preserving nCS = L) nCS SCK SI Read=H 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Register Address(N) SO Hi−Z 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data read from Register Address(N) Figure 7. www.onsemi.com 6 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data read from Register Address(N+1) 7 LC717A10AR Block Diagram Cin0 Cin1 Cin2 Cin3 VDD Cin4 VSS Cin5 Cin6 1st AMP Cin7 Cin8 2nd AMP A/D CONVERTER MUX Cin9 Cin10 Cin11 Cdrv CONTROL LOGIC Cin12 INTOUT Cin13 nRST Cin14 Cin15 nCS POR OSCILLATOR SCL/SCK 2 I C/SPI Cref CrefAdd MUX SDA/SI SA0/SO SA1 Figure 8. Simplified Block Diagram LC717A10AR is capacitance-digital-converter LSI capable of detecting changes in capacitance in the order of femto Farads. It consists of an oscillation circuit that generates the system clock, a power-on reset circuit that resets the system when the power is turned on, a multiplexer that selects the input channels, a two-stage amplifier that detects the changes in the capacitance and outputs analog-amplitude values, a A/D converter that converts the analog-amplitude values into digital data, an I2C compatible bus or a SPI that enables serial communication with external devices and a control logic that controls the entire chip. www.onsemi.com 7 LC717A10AR 21 Cdrv 20 CrefAdd 19 Cref 18 Cin15 17 Cin14 16 Cin13 15 Cin12 Pin Assignment Cin11 14 22 INTOUT Cin10 13 23 SA1 Cin5 8 28 nRST Cin0 1 27 nCS Cin1 2 9 Cin2 3 Cin6 Cin3 4 26 SA0/SO 5 Cin7 10 VDD 25 SDA/SI 6 Cin8 11 VSS 24 SCL/SCK Cin4 7 Cin9 12 Figure 9. Pin Assignment (Bottom View) Table 7. PIN ASSIGNMENT Pin No. Pin Name Pin No. Pin Name 1 Cin0 15 Cin12 2 Cin1 16 Cin13 3 Cin2 17 Cin14 4 Cin3 18 Cin15 5 VDD 19 Cref 6 VSS 20 CrefAdd 7 Cin4 21 Cdrv 8 Cin5 22 INTOUT 9 Cin6 23 SA1 10 Cin7 24 SCL/SCK 11 Cin8 25 SDA/SI 12 Cin9 26 SA0/SO 13 Cin10 27 nCS 14 Cin11 28 nRST www.onsemi.com 8 LC717A10AR Table 8. PIN FUNCTION Pin Name I/O Pin Functions Cin0 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin1 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin2 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin3 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin4 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin5 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin6 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin7 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin8 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin9 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin10 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin11 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin12 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin13 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin14 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cin15 I/O Capacitance sensor input Cref I/O Reference capacitance input CrefAdd I/O Reference capacitance input for addition Cdrv O Output for capacitance sensors drive INTOUT O Interrupt output Pin Type VDD AMP R VSS Buffer VDD Buffer VSS SCL/SCK I nCS I Clock input (I2C) / Clock input (SPI) VDD Interface selection / Chip select inverting input (SPI) nRST I External reset signal inverting input SA1 I Slave address selection (I2C) SDA/SI I/O Data input and output (I2C) / Data input (SPI) R VSS VDD R VSS www.onsemi.com 9 LC717A10AR Table 8. PIN FUNCTION (continued) Pin Name I/O Pin Functions Pin Type SA0/SO I/O Slave address selection (I2C) / Data output (SPI) VDD R VSS VDD Power supply (2.6 V to 5.5 V) (Note 13) VSS Ground (Earth) (Notes 13, 14) Buffer 13. Inserting a high-valued capacitor and a low-valued capacitor in parallel between VDD and VSS is recommended. In this case, the small-valued capacitor should be at least 0.1 mF, and is mounted near the LSI. 14. When VSS terminal is not grounded in battery-powered mobile equipment, detection sensitivity may be degraded. Details of Pin Functions However, if the difference between the parasitic capacitance of each Cin pin is extremely large, it may not detect capacitance change in each Cin pin correctly. CrefAdd can be used as additional terminal for Cref. Leave the CrefAdd open if not in used. Cin0 to Cin15 These are the capacitance-sensor-input pins. These pins are used by connecting them to the touch switch pattern. Cin and the Cdrv wire patterns should be close to each other. By doing so, Cdrv and Cin patterns are capacitively coupled. Therefore, LSI can detect capacitance change near each pattern as 8-bit digital data. However, if the shape of each pattern or the capacitively coupled value of Cdrv is not appropriate, it may not be able to detect the capacitance change correctly. In this LSI, there is a two-stage amplifier that detects the changes in the capacitance and outputs analog-amplitude values. Cin0 to Cin15 are connected to the inverting input of the 1st amplifier. During measurement process, channels other than the one being measured are all in “Low” condition. Leave the unused terminals open. Cdrv It is the output pin for capacitance sensors drive. It outputs the pulse voltage which is needed to detect capacitance at Cin0 to Cin15. Cdrv and Cin wire patterns should be close to each other so that they are capacitively coupled. INTOUT It is the interrupt-output pin. It is used by connecting to a main microcomputer if necessary, and use as interrupt signal. (High Active). Leave the terminal open if not in used. SCL/SCK Clock input (I2C)/Clock input (SPI). It is the clock input pin of the I2C compatible bus or the SPI depending on the mode of operation. Cref, CrefAdd These are the reference-capacitance-input pins. These are used by connecting to the wire pattern like Cin pins or are used by connecting any capacitance between this pin and Cdrv pin. In this LSI, there is a two-stage amplifier that detects the changes in the capacitance and outputs analog-amplitude values. Cref is connected to the non-inverting input of the 1st amplifier. Due to the parasitic capacitance generated in the wire connections of Cin pins and their patterns, as well as the one generated between the wire patterns of Cin and Cdrv pins, Cref may not detect capacitance change of each Cin pin accurately. In this case, connect an appropriate capacitance between Cref and Cdrv to detect capacitance change accurately. nCS Interface selection/Chip-select-inverting input (SPI). Selection of I2C compatible bus mode or SPI mode is through this terminal. After initialization, the LSI is automatically in I2C compatible bus mode. To continually use I2C compatible bus mode, fix nCS pin to “High”. To switch to SPI mode after LSI initialization, change the nCS input “High” → “Low”. The nCS pin is used as the chip-select-inverting input pin of SPI, and SPI mode is kept until LSI is again initialized. www.onsemi.com 10 LC717A10AR nRST It is the external-reset-signal-inverting-input pin. When nRST pin is “Low”, LSI is in the reset state. Each pin (Cin0 to 15, Cref, CrefAdd) is “Hi−Z” during reset state. SA0/SO Slave address selection (I2C)/Data output (SPI). It is the slave address selection pin of the I2C compatible bus or the data output pin of the SPI depending on the mode of operation. SDA/SI Data input and output (I2C)/Data input (SPI). It is the data input and output pin of the I2C compatible bus or the data input pin of the SPI depending on the mode of operation. SA1 Slave address selection (I2C). It is the slave address selection pin of the I2C compatible bus. When SPI mode, connect to the SA1 pin to GND. Table 9. ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Shipping (Qty / Packing)† LC717A10AR−NH VCT28 3.5 × 3.5 (Pb-Free / Halogen Free) 2000 / Tape & Reel †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. www.onsemi.com 11 LC717A10AR PACKAGE DIMENSIONS VCT28 3.5x3.5 CASE 601AE ISSUE A TOP VIEW SIDE VIEW BOTTOM VIEW 3.5±0.08 (0.09) (0.125) (C0.09) 0.4±0.05 0.15 28 3.5±0.08 ×4 LASER MARKED INDEX 2 0.19±0.05 0.8±0.05 SIDE VIEW (0.035) 0.05 S S SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 3.20 3.20 (Unit: mm) 0.70 0.20 0.19 0.40 NOTE: The measurements are not to guarantee but for reference only. *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. www.onsemi.com 12 0.05 1 0.4 (0.55) LC717A10AR I2C Bus is a trademark of Philips Corporation. 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