LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com LM49150 SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 Mono Class D Audio Subsystem with Earpiece Driver and Stereo Ground Referenced Headphone Amplifiers Check for Samples: LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL FEATURES 1 • • 23 • • • • • • • • • 2 E S Class D Amplifier Ground Referenced Headphone Outputs — Eliminates Output Coupling Capacitors I2C Volume and Mode Control Mono Earpiece Amplifier Flexible Output for Speaker and Headphone Output 20–Bump DSBGA Package Soft Enable Function “Click and Pop” Suppression Circuitry Thermal Shutdown Protection Low Supply Current Micro-Power Shutdown KEY SPECIFICATIONS • • • • • Output power at VDD = 5V: – Speaker: RL = 8Ω BTL, THD+N ≤ 1%: 1.25W (typ) – Headphone: RL = 32Ω SE, THD+N ≤ 1%: 42mW (typ) – Earpiece: RL = 8Ω SE, THD+N ≤ 1%: 135mW (typ) Output power at VDD = 3.3V: – Speaker: RL = 8Ω BTL, THD+N ≤ 1%: 520mW (typ) – Headphone: RL = 32Ω BTL, THD+N ≤ 1%: 42mW (typ) – Earpiece: RL = 8Ω SE, THD+N ≤ 1%: 35mW (typ) Output Offset – LS Mode: 9mV (typ) – HP Mode: 1mV (typ) – Earpiece: 1mV (typ) Single Supply Operation (VDD): 2.7 to 5.5V I2C Single Supply Operation: 1.7 to 5.5V APPLICATIONS • • • Mobile Phones PDAs Portable Electronics DESCRIPTION The LM49150 is a fully integrated audio subsystem designed for portable handheld applications such as cellular phones. Part of TI's PowerWise™ product family, the LM49150 consumes very low power in the various modes of operation and still providing great audio performance. The LM49150 combines a 1.25W mono E2S (Enhanced Emission Suppression) class D amplifier, 135mW Class AB earpiece amplifier, 42mW/channel stereo ground reference headphone amplifiers, volume control, and mixing circuitry into a single device. The filterless class D amplifier delivers 1.25W into an 8Ω load with <1% THD+N with a 5V supply. The E2S class D amplifier features a patented, ultra low EMI PWM architecture that significantly reduces RF emissions while preserving audio quality. The 42mW/channel headphone drivers feature TI’s ground referenced architecture that creates a groundreferenced output from a single supply, eliminating the need for bulky and expensive DC-blocking capacitors, saving space and minimizing cost. The LM49150 features a fully differential mono input, and two single-ended stereo inputs. The three inputs can be mixed/multiplexed to either the speaker or headphone amplifiers. Each input channel has an independent, 32-step digital volume control. The headphone output stage features an additional, 8step gain control, while the speaker output stage has a selectable 6dB or 12dB gain. The mixer, volume control and device mode select are controlled through an I2C compatible serial interface. The LM49150’s superior click and pop suppression eliminates audible transients on power-up/down and during shutdown. The LM49150 is available in a ultrasmall 20-bump DSBGA package (2.225mm X 2.644mm). 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerWise is a trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. Typical Application VDD LSVDD Cs7 1 PF Cs1 2.2 PF Cs2 0.1 PF Bypass Amp CIN4 1 PF INM+ + + CIN3 1 PF INM+ - 6 dB LSOUT+ +6 Class D +12 dB Volume - 80 ~ + 18 dB - Speaker 8 LSOUT- CIN2 INR Mixer Volume - 80 ~ + 18 dB + 0.22 PF and Output Headphone -18 dB - 0 dB (8 steps) HPL Headphone -18 dB - 0 dB (8 steps) HPR Mode CIN1 + 0.22 PF Cs6 BYPASS + Select Volume - 80 ~ + 18 dB INL Bias 2.2 PF VO (LDO) LDO 2 I CVDD SDA SCL + Cs3 Cs4 2.2 PF 0.1 PF 2 I C Interface Charge Pump CPVss GND CPN Cs5 2.2 PF CPGND CPP C1 2.2 PF Figure 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit-Output Capacitor-less 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 Connection Diagram 1 2 3 4 A I C VDD GND LSOUT- LSOUT+ B VDD SDA SCL LSVDD C INL INR BYPASS CPVSS D INM- VO(LDO) CPN CPP E INM+ HPR HPL CPGND 2 Figure 2. 20 Bump DSBGA Package - Top View (Bump Side Down) See Package Number YZR0020KGA BUMP DESCRIPTIONS Bump Name Description A1 2 2 I CVDD I C Power Supply A2 GND Ground A3 LSOUT- Inverting Loudspeaker Output A4 LSOUT+ Non-Inverting Loudspeaker Output B1 VDD Analog Power Supply B2 SDA I2C Data Input B3 SCL I2C Clock Input B4 LSVDD C1 INL Loudspeaker Power Supply Left Channel Input C2 INR Right Channel Input C3 BYPASS C4 CPVSS D1 INM- D2 VO(LDO) D3 CPN Charge Pump Flying Capacitor - Negative Terminal D4 CPP Charge Pump Flying Capacitor - Positive Terminal E1 INM+ Mono Channel Non-Inverting Input E2 HPR Right Channel Headphone Amplifier Output E3 HPL Left Channel Headphone Amplifier Output E4 CPGND Mid-Rail Supply Bypass Charge Pump Output Mono Channel Inverting Input Internal LDO Output Charge Pump Ground Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL Submit Documentation Feedback 3 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) (3) Supply Voltage (1) 6.0V −65°C to +150°C Storage Temperature Input Voltage −0.3 to VDD +0.3 Power Dissipation (4) Internally Limited ESD Rating (5) 2.0kV ESD Rating (6) 200V Junction Temperature 150°C Soldering Information See AN-1112 “Micro SMD Wafer Level Chip Scale Package” (Literature Number SNVA009) θJA (typ) - YZR0020KGA Thermal Resistance (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 46.1°C/W “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions. All voltages are measured with respect to the ground pin, unless otherwise specified The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. The maximum power dissipation must be derated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, θJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation is PDMAX = (TJMAX - TA) / θJA or the number given in Absolute Maximum Ratings, whichever Human body model, applicable std. JESD22-A114C. Machine model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A. Operating Ratings −40°C to 85°C Temperature Range 2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.5V Supply Voltage Supply Voltage (I2C) 1.7V ≤ I2CVDD ≤ 5.5V Electrical Characteristics 3.3V (1) The following specifications apply for VDD = LSVDD = 3.3V, AV = 0dB, Loudspeaker RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, Earpiece RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25C. LS = Loudspeaker, HP = Headphone, EP = Earpiece. Symbol Parameter LM49150 Conditions Typical (2) Limits (3) Units (Limits) VIN = 0, No Load IDD Supply Current LS mode 1 3.7 5 mA (max) HP mode 8 4.7 6.7 mA (max) EP Bypass mode 0.8 1.2 mA (max) 7 9.5 mA (max) LS + HP mode 5 and mode 10 ISD VOS LS mode 1, GAMP_SD = 1 3 4 mA (max) HP mode 8, GAMP_SD = 1 4.3 6.1 mA (max) 0.04 1 µA (max) VIN = 0V, LS, RL = 8Ω LS Gain = 6dB, Stereo mode 10 9 40 mV (max) VIN = 0V, HP, RL = 32Ω Ground Referenced, Stereo mode 10 1 5 mV (max) 0.8 5 mV (max) Shutdown Current Output Offset Voltage VIN = 0V, EP Bypass only, RL = 8Ω (1) (2) (3) 4 The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at TA = +25ºC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not specified. Datasheet min/max specification limits are ensured by test or statistical analysis. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 Electrical Characteristics 3.3V(1) (continued) The following specifications apply for VDD = LSVDD = 3.3V, AV = 0dB, Loudspeaker RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, Earpiece RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25C. LS = Loudspeaker, HP = Headphone, EP = Earpiece. Symbol PO THD+N η Parameter Conditions Output Power Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Efficiency LM49150 Typical (2) Limits (3) Units (Limits) LS mode 1, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz LS Gain = 6dB, RL = 4Ω 845 LS mode 1, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz LS Gain = 6dB, RL = 8Ω 520 HP mode 8, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz HP Attenuation = 0dB, RL = 16Ω 42 HP mode 8, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz HP Attenuation = 0dB, RL = 32Ω 43 39 mW (min) EP Bypass only, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz RL = 8Ω 35 28 mW (min) mW 450 mW (min) mW LS mode 1, f = 1kHz POUT = 250mW; RL = 8Ω 0.02 % HP mode 8, f = 1kHz POUT = 20mW; RL = 32Ω 0.009 % EP Bypass only, f = 1kHz POUT = 20mW; RL = 8Ω 0.15 % 88 % EP Bypass 11 μV LS; Mode 1 41 μV LS; Mode 2 41 μV LS; Mode 3 43 μV HP; Mode 4 9 μV HP; Mode 8 10 μV HP; Mode 12 12 μV LS output A-weighted, inputs terminated to AC GND, Output referred ∈OUT Output Noise VRIPPLE = 200mVPP; f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, CB = 2.2µF, All audio inputs terminated to AC GND, output referred EP Bypass 95 dB LS; Mode 1 72 dB LS; Mode 2 67 dB LS; Mode 3 71 dB HP; Mode 4 91 dB HP; Mode 8 83 dB HP; Mode 12 81 dB ±0.2 dB -92 dB Loudspeaker Output; LS Gain = 6dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Headphone Output, HP Attenuation = 0dB Volume Control Step Size Error Maximum Attenuation Digital Volume Control Range AM Mute Attenuation Volume Step 2 -46.5 -49 -44 dB (min) dB (max) Maximum Gain 18 17 19 dB (min) dB (max) HP 98 dB LS 98 dB Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL Submit Documentation Feedback 5 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics 3.3V(1) (continued) The following specifications apply for VDD = LSVDD = 3.3V, AV = 0dB, Loudspeaker RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, Earpiece RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25C. LS = Loudspeaker, HP = Headphone, EP = Earpiece. Symbol Limits (3) Units (Limits) Maximum gain setting 12.9 10 15 kΩ (min) kΩ (max) Maximum attenuation setting 111 90 130 kΩ (min) kΩ (max) 62 50 80 kΩ (min) kΩ (max) Conditions Mono Channel Input Impedance LIN and RIN Input Impedance ZIN LM49150 Typical (2) Parameter EP Bypass Resistance CMRR Common-Mode Rejection Ratio XTALK Crosstalk TON Turn-On Time f = 217Hz, VCM = 1VP-P, RL = 8Ω EP Bypass 55 dB f = 217Hz, VCM = 1VP-P, RL = 8Ω LS, Mode 1 55 dB f = 217Hz, VCM = 1VP-P, RL = 32Ω HP, Mode 4 61 dB HP mode 8; PO = 12mW RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz 78 dB CB = 2.2μF, HP, Normal Turn-On Mode 27 ms CB = 2.2μF, HP, Fast Turn-On Mode 15 ms Electrical Characteristics 5.0V (1) (2) The following specifications apply for VDD = LSVDD = 5.0V, AV = 0dB, Loudspeaker RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, Earpiece RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25C. LS = Loudspeaker, HP = Headphone, EP = Earpiece. Symbol Parameter LM49150 Conditions Typical (3) Limits (2) Units (Limits) VIN = 0, No Load IDD ISD VOS (1) (2) (3) 6 Supply Current LS mode 1 4.5 mA HP mode 8 4.9 mA EP Bypass Mode 0.9 mA LS + HP Mode 5 and Mode 10 7.7 mA LS Mode 1, GAMP_SD = 1 3.7 mA HP Mode 8, GAMP_SD = 1 4.4 Shutdown Current Output Offset Voltage mA 0.02 1 µA (max) VIN = 0V, LS, RL = 8Ω LS Gain = 6dB, Stereo Mode 10 9 40 mV (max) VIN = 0V, HP, RL = 32Ω Ground Reference, Stereo Mode 10 1 5 mV (max) VIN = 0V, EP Bypass only, RL = 8Ω 1 5 mV (max) The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Datasheet min/max specification limits are ensured by test or statistical analysis. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at TA = +25ºC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not specified. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 Electrical Characteristics 5.0V(1)(2) (continued) The following specifications apply for VDD = LSVDD = 5.0V, AV = 0dB, Loudspeaker RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, Earpiece RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25C. LS = Loudspeaker, HP = Headphone, EP = Earpiece. Symbol PO THD+N η Parameter Conditions Output Power Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise Efficiency LM49150 Typical (3) Limits (2) Units (Limits) LS Mode 1, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz LS Gain = 6dB, RL = 4Ω 2.1 W LS Mode 1, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz LS Gain = 6dB, RL = 8Ω 1.25 W HP Mode 8, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz HP Attenuation = 0dB, RL = 16Ω 42 mW HP Mode 8, THD+N = 1%, f = 1kHz HP Attenuation = 0dB, RL = 32Ω 42 mW EP Bypass Only, THD+N = 1% f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω 135 mW LS Mode 1, f = 1kHz POUT = 600mW; RL = 8Ω 0.015 % HP Mode 8, f = 1kHz POUT = 20mW; RL = 32Ω 0.01 % EP Bypass only, f = 1kHz, POUT = 60mW; RL = 8Ω 0.08 % 88 % EP Bypass 10 μV LS; Mode 1 40 μV LS; Mode 2 47 μV LS; Mode 3 48 μV HP; Mode 4 9 μV HP; Mode 8 10 μV HP; Mode 12 11 μV LS Output A-weighted, inputs terminated to AC GND, Output referred ∈OUT Output Noise VRIPPLE = 200mVPP; f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, CB = 2.2µF, All audio inputs terminated to AC GND; output referred EP Bypass 97 dB LS; Mode 1 75 dB LS; Mode 2 71 dB LS; Mode 3 71 dB HP; Mode 4 91 dB HP; Mode 8 80 dB HP; Mode 12 79 dB ±0.2 dB -92 dB Loudspeaker Output; LS Gain = 6dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio Headphone Output, HP Attenuation = 0dB Volume Control Step Size Error Maximum Attenuation Digital Volume Control Range AM ZIN Mute Attenuation Mono Channel Input Impedance LIN and RIN Input Impedance Volume Step 2 -46.5 -49 -44 dB (min) dB (max) Maximum Gain 18 17 19 dB (min) dB (max) HP 98 LS 98 dB Maximum gain setting 12 kΩ Maximum attenuation setting 111 EP Bypass Resistance 62 Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL dB kΩ 50 80 kΩ (min) kΩ (max) Submit Documentation Feedback 7 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com Electrical Characteristics 5.0V(1)(2) (continued) The following specifications apply for VDD = LSVDD = 5.0V, AV = 0dB, Loudspeaker RL = 15μH+8Ω+15μH, Earpiece RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz, unless otherwise specified. Limits apply for TA = 25C. LS = Loudspeaker, HP = Headphone, EP = Earpiece. Symbol CMRR Parameter Common-Mode Rejection Ratio XTALK Crosstalk TON Turn-On Time LM49150 Conditions Typical (3) Limits (2) Units (Limits) f = 217Hz, VCM = 1VP-P , RL = 8Ω EP Bypass 55 dB f = 217Hz, VCM = 1VP-P, RL = 8Ω LS, Mode 1 55 dB f = 217Hz, VCM = 1VP-P, RL = 32Ω HP, Mode 4 61 dB HP mode 8; PO = 12mW RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz 78 dB CB = 2.2μF, HP, Normal Turn-On Mode 27 ms CB = 2.2μF, HP, Fast Turn-On Mode 15 ms I2C micro (1) The following specifications apply for VDD = 5.0V and 3.3V, TA = 25°C, 2.2V ≤ I2C_VDD ≤ 5.5V, unless otherwise specified. Symbol (1) (2) (3) (4) 8 Parameter Conditions LM49150 Typical (2) Limits (3) (4) Units (Limits) t1 I2C Clock Period 2.5 µs (min) t2 I2C Data Setup Time 100 ns (min) t3 I2C Data Stable Time 0 ns (min) t4 Start Condition Time 100 ns (min) t5 Stop Condition Time 100 ns (min) t6 I2C Data Hold Time 100 ns (min) 2 2 VIH I C Input Voltage High 0.7xI CVDD V (min) VIL I2C Input Voltage Low 0.3xI2CVDD V (max) The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Human body model, applicable std. JESD22-A114C. Datasheet min/max specification limits are ensured by test or statistical analysis. Machine model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 I2C micro (1) The following specifications apply for VDD = 5.0V and 3.3V, TA = 25°C, 1.7V ≤ I2C_VDD ≤ 2.2V, unless otherwise specified. Symbol (1) (2) (3) Parameter Conditions LM49150 Typical (2) Limits (3) Units (Limits) t1 I2C Clock Period 2.5 µs (min) t2 I2C Data Setup Time 250 ns (min) t3 I2C Data Stable Time 0 ns (min) t4 Start Condition Time 250 ns (min) t5 Stop Condition Time 250 ns (min) t6 I2C Data Hold Time 250 ns (min) 2 2 VIH I C Input Voltage High 0.7xI CVDD V (min) VIL I2C Input Voltage Low 0.3xI2CVDD V (max) The Electrical Characteristics tables list ensured specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not ensured. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at TA = +25ºC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not specified. Datasheet min/max specification limits are ensured by test or statistical analysis. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL Submit Documentation Feedback 9 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics THD+N vs Frequency VDD = 3.6V, RL = 8Ω, POUT = 300mW Speaker Mode 1 1 1 0.1 0.1 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) THD+N vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, RL = 8Ω, POUT = 250mW Speaker Mode 1 0.01 0.01 0.001 20 100 1k 10k 20k 0.001 20 100 Figure 4. THD+N vs Frecuency VDD = 5V, RL = 8Ω, POUT = 600mW Speaker Mode 1 THD+N vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, RL = 32Ω, POUT = 20mW Headphone Mode 8 1 0.1 0.1 0.01 0.01 0.001 20 0.001 100 1k 10k 20k 20 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 6. THD+N vs Frequency VDD = 3.6V, RL = 8Ω, POUT = 20mW Headphone Mode THD+N vs Frequency VDD = 5V, RL = 32Ω, POUT = 20mW Headphone Mode 8 1 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 10k 20k FREQUENCY (Hz) 0.01 0.1 0.01 20 100 1k 10k 20k 0.001 20 FREQUENCY (Hz) Submit Documentation Feedback 100 1k 10k 20k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 7. 10 1k Figure 5. 0.1 0.001 10k 20k Figure 3. 1 1 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) THD + N (%) THD + N (%) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 8. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) THD+N vs Frequency VDD = 3.6V, RL = 8Ω, POUT = 30mW Earpiece Bypass Mode 10 10 1 1 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) THD+N vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, RL = 8Ω, POUT = 20mW Earpiece Bypass Mode 0.1 0.01 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 100 0.001 20 10k 20k 1k 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) 10k 20k 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 9. Figure 10. THD+N vs Frequency VDD = 5V, RL = 8Ω, POUT = 60mW Earpiece Bypass Mode THD+N vs Output Power RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz Speaker Mode 1 10 100 1 10 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) VDD = 5V 0.1 VDD = 3.3V 1 VDD = 3.6V 0.01 0.001 20 0.1 100 0.01 10k 20k 1k 1m 1 5 Figure 11. Figure 12. THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 3.3V, RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz Headphone Mode 8 THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 3.6V, RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz Headphone Mode 8 100 100 10 10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 1m 10m OUTPUT POWER (W) THD + N (%) THD + N (%) FREQUENCY (Hz) 1 0.1 0.01 100m 10m 0.001 1m OUTPUT POWER (W) Figure 13. 10m 100m OUTPUT POWER (W) Figure 14. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL Submit Documentation Feedback 11 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) THD+N vs Output Power VDD = 5V, RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz Headphone Mode 8 THD+N vs Output Power RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz Earpiece Bypass Mode 100 100 VDD = 5V 10 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 10 1 0.1 VDD = 3.6V VDD = 3.3V 1 0.1 0.01 0.001 1m 0.01 100m 10m 1m 1 100m Figure 15. Figure 16. CMRR vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, VCM = 1VP-P RL = 8Ω Loudspeaker Mode 1 CMRR vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, VCM = 1VP-P RL = 32Ω Headphone Mode 4 -20 -20 -30 -30 CMRR (dB) CMRR (dB) OUTPUT POWER (W) -40 -50 -40 -50 -60 -60 -70 10 10m OUTPUT POWER (W) 100 1k 10k -70 10 100k 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 17. Figure 18. CMRR vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, VCM = 1VP-P RL = 8Ω Earpiece Bypass Mode Crosstalk vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, VCM = 1VP-P RL = 32Ω Headphone Mode 8 -50 -50 -55 -60 CROSSTALK (dB) CMRR (dB) -55 -60 -65 -70 -75 -80 -65 -85 -70 10 100 1k 10k 100k -90 10 100 FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 19. 12 Submit Documentation Feedback 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 20. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) PSRR vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, VRIPPLE = 200VP-P RL = 8Ω Loudspeaker Mode 2 -20 -20 -30 -30 -40 -40 PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) PSRR vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, VRIPPLE = 200mVP-P RL = 8Ω Loudspeaker Mode 1 -50 -50 -60 -60 -70 -70 -80 10 100 1k 10k -80 10 100k 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 21. Figure 22. PSRR vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, VRIPPLE = 200VP-P RL = 32Ω Headphone Mode 4 PSRR vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, VRIPPLE = 200VP-P RL = 32Ω Headphone Mode 8 -40 -50 -50 -60 PSRR (dB) PSRR (dB) -60 -70 -80 -70 -80 -90 -100 10 -90 100 1k 10k -100 10 100k 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 23. Figure 24. PSRR vs Frequency VDD = 3.3V, VRIPPLE = 200VP-P RL = 8Ω Earpiece Bypass Mode Efficiency vs Output Power VDD = 3.3V, RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz Speaker Mode 1 -50 100k 100 90 -60 80 EFFICIENCY (%) PSRR (dB) -70 -80 -90 70 60 50 40 30 20 -100 10 -110 10 0 100 1k 10k 100k 0 200 400 600 FREQUENCY (Hz) OUTPUT POWER (mW) Figure 25. Figure 26. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL 800 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Efficiency vs Output Power VDD = 5V, RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz Speaker Mode 1 100 100 90 90 80 80 70 70 EFFICIENCY (%) EFFICIENCY (%) Efficiency vs Output Power VDD = 3.6V, RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz Speaker Mode 1 60 50 40 30 60 50 40 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 0 200 400 600 800 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 OUTPUT POWER (mW) OUTPUT POWER (mW) Figure 27. Figure 28. Power Dissipation vs Output Power RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz Speaker Mode 1 Power Dissipation vs Output Power RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz Headphone Mode 8 POWER DISSIPATION (mW) 200 VDD = 5V 150 100 V DD = 3.6V V DD = 3.3V 50 0 0 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 OUTPUT POWER (mW) Figure 29. Figure 30. Power Dissipation vs Output Power RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz Earpiece Bypass Mode Output Power vs Supply Voltage RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz Speaker Mode 1 2000 OUTPUT POWER (mW) 1750 1500 THD+N = 10% 1250 1000 750 THD+N = 1% 500 250 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 31. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 32. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) Output Power vs Supply Voltage RL = 32Ω, f = 1kHz Headphone Mode 8 Output Power vs Supply Voltage RL = 8Ω, f = 1kHz Earpiece Bypass Mode 70 200 THD+N = 10% OUTPUT POWER (mW) OUTPUT POWER (mW) 60 50 40 30 THD+N = 1% 20 10 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 160 THD+N = 10% 120 80 THD+N = 1% 40 0 2.5 5.5 3 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 4 4.5 5 5.5 Figure 33. Figure 34. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Headphone Mode 1, No Load Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Earpiece Bypass Mode, No Load 1 5.2 0.95 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 5 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 3.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 4.8 4.6 Gain Amp ON 4.4 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.75 4.2 Gain Amp OFF 4 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 0.7 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 35. Figure 36. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL 5 5.5 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION I2C COMPATIBLE INTERFACE The LM49150 is controlled through an I2C compatible serial interface that consists of a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock (SCL). The clock line is uni-directional. The data line is bi-directional (open drain). The LM49150 and the master can communicate at clock rates up to 400kHz. Figure 37 shows the I2C interface timing diagram. Data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of SCL. The LM49150 is a transmit/receive slaveonly device, reliant upon the master to generate the SCL signal. Each transmission sequence is framed by a START condition and a STOP condition (Figure 38). Each data word, device address and data, transmitted over the bus is 8 bits long and is always followed by an acknowledge pulse (Figure 39). The LM49150 device address is 11111000. I2C INTERFACE POWER SUPPLY PIN (I2CVDD) The LM49150's I2C interface is powered up through the I2CVDD pin. The LM49150's I2C interface operates at a voltage level set by the I2CVDD pin which can be set independent to that of the main power supply pin VDD. This is ideal whenever logic levels for the I2C interface are dictated by a microcontroller or microprocessor that is operating at a lower supply voltage than the main battery of a portable system. I2C BUS FORMAT The I2C bus format is shown in Figure 39. The START signal, the transition of SDA from HIGH to LOW while SCL is HIGH, is generated, alerting all devices on the bus that a device address is being written to the bus. The 7-bit device address is written to the bus, most significant bit (MSB) first, followed by the R/W bit. R/W = 0 indicates the master is writing to the slave device, R/W = 1 indicates the master wants to read data from the slave device. Set R/W = 0; the LM49150 is a WRITE-ONLY device and will not respond to the R/W = 1. The data is latched in on the rising edge of the clock. Each address bit must be stable while SCL is HIGH. After the last address bit is transmitted, the master device releases SDA, during which time, an acknowledge clock pulse is generated by the slave device. If the LM49150 receives the correct address, the device pulls the SDA line low, generating an acknowledge bit (ACK). Once the master device registers the ACK bit, the 8-bit register data word is sent. Each data bit should be stable while SCL is HIGH. After the 8-bit register data word is sent, the LM49150 sends another ACK bit. Following the acknowledgement of the register data word, the master issues a STOP bit, allowing SDA to go high while SCL is high. Figure 37. I2C Timing Diagram 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 SDA SCL S P START condition STOP condition Figure 38. Start and Stop Diagram SCL SDA START MSB DEVICE ADDRESS R/W LSB ACK MSB REGISTER DATA LSB ACK STOP Figure 39. Start and Stop Diagram Table 1. Chip Address B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 (R/W) 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Chip Address Table 2. Control Registers B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Shutdown Control 0 0 Spread Spectrum GAMP_SD 0 I2CVDD_SD Turn_On _Time PWR_On Output Mode Control 0 1 EP Bypass HPR_SD MC3 (HP L&R) MC2 (HP Mono) MC1 (LS L&R) MC0 (LS Mono) Output Gain Control 1 0 0 INPUT_MUTE LS_GAIN HP_GAIN2 HP_GAIN1 HP_GAIN0 Mono Input Volume Control 1 0 1 MG4 MG3 MG2 MG1 MG0 Left Input Volume Control 1 1 0 LG4 LG3 LG2 LG1 LG0 Right Input Volume Control 1 1 1 RG4 RG3 RG2 RG1 RG0 Table 3. Shutdown Control Register Bit Name B5 Spread Spectrum B4 Value GAMP_SD B3 B2 B1 B0 Description 0 Spread Spectrum Disabled 1 Spread Spectrum Enabled 0 Normal Operation 1 Disables the gain amplifiers that are not in use, to minimize IDD. Recommended for Output Modes 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10 0 I2CVDD_SD Turn_On_Time PWR_On 0 I2CVDD acts as an active low RESET input. If I2CVDD drops below 1.1V, the device resets and the I2C registers are restored to their default state. 1 Normal Operation. I2CVDD voltage does not reset the device. 0 Normal Turn-On Time (27ms) 1 Fast Turn-On Time (15ms) 0 Device Disabled 1 Device Enabled Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL Submit Documentation Feedback 17 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com Table 4. Output Mode Control Register Bit Name B5 EP Bypass B4 HPR_SD Value Description 0 Normal Output Mode Operation 1 Speaker and Headphone amplifier goes into shutdown mode and enables Receiver Bypass path 0 Normal Operation 1 Disables Right Headphone Output Table 5. Output Mode Selection (See (1)) (1) 18 Output Mode Number MC3 MC2 MC1 MC0 LS Output HP R Output HP L Output 0 0 0 0 0 SD SD SD 1 0 0 0 1 GP x M SD SD 2 0 0 1 0 2 x (GL x L + GR x R) SD SD 2 x (GL x L + GR x R) + GP x M SD SD 3 0 0 1 1 4 0 1 0 0 SD GP x M/2 GP x M/2 5 0 1 0 1 GP x M GP x M/2 GP x M/2 6 0 1 1 0 2 x (GL x L + GR x R) GP x M/2 GP x M/2 GP x M/2 GP x M/2 7 0 1 1 1 2 x (GL x L + GR x R) + GP x M 8 1 0 0 0 SD GR x R GL x L 9 1 0 0 1 GP x M GR x R GL x L 10 1 0 1 0 2 x (GL x L + GR x R) GR x R GL x L 2 x (GL x L + GR x R) + GP x M GR x R GL x L 11 1 0 1 1 12 1 1 0 0 SD GR x R + GP x M/2 GL x L + GP x M/2 13 1 1 0 1 GP x M GR x R + GP x M/2 GL x L + GP x M/2 14 1 1 1 0 2 x (GL x L + GR x R) GR x R + GP x M/2 GL x L + GP x M/2 15 1 1 1 1 2 x (GL x L + GR x R) + GP x M GR x R + GP x M/2 GL x L + GP x M/2 MC3: HP Select L and R In MC2: HP Select Mono In MC1: Loud Speaker Select L and R In MC0: Loud Speaker Select Mono In M : Phone In (Mono) R: Right In L: Left In SD: Shutdown GP: Phone In (Mono) Volume Control Gain GR: Right Stereo Volume Control Gain GL: Left Stereo Volume Control Gain MC1 MC0 LSOUT 0 0 SD 0 1 M 1 0 L+R 1 1 M+L+R MC3 MC2 HPR Output HPL Output 0 0 SD SD 0 1 M M 1 0 L R 1 1 M+L M+R Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 Table 6. Output Gain Control (Loudspeaker) Bit LS_GAIN Value Gain (dB) 0 +6 1 +12 Table 7. Headphone Output Gain Setting HP_Gain2 HP_Gain1 HP_Gain0 0 0 0 Gain (dB) 0 0 0 1 –1.2 0 1 0 –2.5 0 1 1 –4.0 1 0 0 –6.0 1 0 1 –8.5 1 1 0 –12 1 1 1 –18 Table 8. Volume Control Table Volume Step (1) (2) xG4 (1) xG3 xG2 xG1 xG0 Gain (dB) (2) 1 0 0 0 0 0 –80.00 2 0 0 0 0 1 –46.50 3 0 0 0 1 0 –40.50 4 0 0 0 1 1 –34.50 5 0 0 1 0 0 –30.00 6 0 0 1 0 1 –27.00 7 0 0 1 1 0 –24.00 8 0 0 1 1 1 –21.00 9 0 1 0 0 0 –18.00 10 0 1 0 0 1 –15.00 11 0 1 0 1 0 –13.50 12 0 1 0 1 1 –12.00 13 0 1 1 0 0 –10.50 14 0 1 1 0 1 –9.00 15 0 1 1 1 0 –7.50 16 0 1 1 1 1 –6.00 17 1 0 0 0 0 –4.50 18 1 0 0 0 1 –3.00 19 1 0 0 1 0 –1.50 20 1 0 0 1 1 0.00 21 1 0 1 0 0 1.50 22 1 0 1 0 1 3.00 23 1 0 1 1 0 4.50 24 1 0 1 1 1 6.00 25 1 1 0 0 0 7.50 26 1 1 0 0 1 9.00 27 1 1 0 1 0 10.50 28 1 1 0 1 1 12.00 29 1 1 1 0 0 13.50 x = M, L and R Gain / Attenuation is from input to output Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL Submit Documentation Feedback 19 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com Table 8. Volume Control Table (continued) Volume Step xG4 (1) xG3 xG2 xG1 xG0 Gain (dB) (2) 30 1 1 1 0 1 15.00 31 1 1 1 1 0 16.50 32 1 1 1 1 1 18.00 SHUTDOWN FUNCTION The LM49150 features the following shutdown controls. Bit B4 (GAMP_SD) of the SHUTDOWN CONTROL register controls the gain amplifiers. When GAMP_SD = 1, it disables the gain amplifiers that are not in use. For example, in Modes 1, 4 and 5, the Mono inputs are in use, so the Left and Right input gain amplifiers are disabled, causing the IDD to be minimized. Bit B0 (PWR_On) of the SHUTDOWN CONTROL register is the global shutdown control for the entire device. Set PWR_On = 0 for normal operation. PWR_On = 1 overrides any other shutdown control bit. OUTPUT MODE CONTROL In the LM49150 OUTPUT MODE CONTROL register (Table 4), Bit B5 (EP Bypass) controls the operation of the Earpiece Bypass path. If EP Bypass = 0, it would act under normal output mode operation set by bits B3, B2, B1, and B0. If EP Bypass = 1, it overrides the B3, B2, B1, and B0 Bits and enables the Receiver Bypass path, a class AB amplifier, to the speaker output. Bit B4 (HPR_SD) of the OUPUT MODE CONTROL register controls the right headphone shutdown. If HPR_SD = 1, the right headphone output is disabled. DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER EXPLANATION The LM49150 features a differential input stage, which offers improved noise rejection compared to a singleended input amplifier. Because a differential input amplifier amplifies the difference between the two input signals, any component common to both signals is cancelled. An additional benefit of the differential input structure is the possible elimination of the DC input blocking capacitors. Since the DC component is common to both inputs, and thus cancelled by the amplifier, the LM49150 can be used without input coupling capacitors when configured with a differential input signal. SINGLE-ENDED INPUT CONFIGURATION The left and right stereo inputs of the LM49150 are configured for single-ended sources (see Figure 1). INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION Input capacitors may be required for some applications, or when the audio source is single-ended. Input capacitors block the DC component of the audio signal, eliminating any conflict between the DC component of the audio source and the bias voltage of the LM49150. The input capacitors create a high-pass filter with the input resistors RIN. The -3dB point of the high-pass filter is found using Equation 1 below. f = 1 / 2πRINCIN (Hz) Where • value of RIN is given in the Electrical Characteristics Table. (1) High-pass filtering the audio signal helps protect the speakers. When the LM49150 is using a single-ended source, power supply noise on the ground is seen as an input signal. Setting the high-pass filter point above the power supply noise frequencies, 217Hz in a GSM phone, for example, filters out the noise such that it is not amplified and heard on the output. Capacitors with a tolerance of 10% or better are recommended for impedance matching and improved CMRR and PSRR. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 INPUT MIXER/MULTIPLEXER The LM49150 includes a comprehensive mixer multiplexer controlled through the I2C interface. The mixer/multiplexer allows any input combination to appear on any output of LM49150. Multiple input paths can be selected simultaneously. Under these conditions, the selected inputs are mixed together and output on the selected channel. Table 5 shows how the input signals are mixed together for each possible input selection. CLASS D AMPLIFIER The LM49150 features a high-efficiency, filterless, class D amplifier, which features a filterless modulation scheme. When there is no input signal applied, the output switches between VDD and GND at a 50% duty cycle. Since the outputs of the LM49150 class D amplifier are differential and in phase, the result is zero net voltage across the speaker and no load current during the ideal state, thus conserving power. The switching frequency of each output is 300kHz. When an input signal is applied, the duty cycle (pulse width) changes. For increasing output voltages, the duty cycle of one output increases while the duty cycle of the output decreases. For decreasing output voltages, the converse occurs. The difference between the two pulse widths yields the differential output voltage across the load. SPREAD SPECTRUM The LM49150 features a filterless spread spectrum modulation scheme. The switching frequency varies by +/30% about a 300kHz center frequency, reducing the wideband spectral content, reducing EMI emissions radiated by the speaker and associated cables and traces. When a fixed frequency class D exhibits large amounts of spectral energy at multiples of switching frequency, the spread spectrum architecture of the LM49150 spreads that energy over a larger bandwidth. The cycle-to-cycle variation of the switching period does not affect the audio reproduction, efficiency, or PSRR. To enable spread spectrum, set the spread spectrum bit, B5 = 1 of the SHUTDOWN CONTROL register (see Table 3). ENHANCED EMMISIONS SUPPRESSION (E2S) The LM49150 features TI’s patented E2S system that reduces EMI, while maintaining high quality audio reproduction and efficiency. The LM49150 features Edge Rate Control (ERC) that greatly reduces the high frequency components of the output square waves by controlling the output rise and fall times, slowing the transitions to reduce RF emissions, while optimizing THD+N and efficiency performance. LDO GENERAL INFORMATION The LM49150 has different supplies for each portion of the device, allowing for the optimum combination of headroom, power dissipation and noise immunity. The speaker amplifiers are powered from LSVDD. The ground reference headphone amplifiers are powered from the internal LDO. The separate power supplies allow the loudspeaker amplifier to operate from a higher voltage for maximum headroom, while the headphone amplifiers operate from a lower voltage, improving power dissipation. GROUND REFERENCED HEADPHONE AMPLIFIER The LM49150 features a low noise inverting charge pump that generates an internal negative supply voltage. This allows the headphone outputs to be biased about GND instead of a nominal DC voltage, like traditional headphone amplifiers. Because there is no DC component, the large DC blocking capacitors (typically 220μF) are not necessary. The coupling capacitors are replaced by two small ceramic charge pump capacitors, saving board space and cost. Eliminating the output coupling capacitors also improves low frequency response. In traditional headphone amplifiers, the headphone impedance and the output capacitor from a high-pass filter that not only blocks the DC component of the output, but also attenuates low frequencies, impacting the bass response. Because the LM49150 does not require the output coupling capacitors, the low frequency response of the device is not degraded by external components. In addition to eliminating the output coupling capacitors, the ground referenced output nearly doubles the available dynamic range of the LM49250 headphone amplifiers when compared to a traditional headphone amplifier operating from the same supply voltage. CHARGE PUMP CAPACITOR SELECTION Use low ESR ceramic capacitors (less than 100mΩ) for optimum performance. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL Submit Documentation Feedback 21 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 www.ti.com CHARGE PUMP FLYING CAPACITOR (C1) The flying capacitor (C1), see Figure 1, affects the load regulation and output impedance of the charge pump. A C1 value that is too low results in a loss of current drive, leading to a loss of amplifier headroom. A higher valued C1 improves load regulation and lowers charge pump output impedance to an extent. Above 2.2μF, the RDS(ON) of the charge pump switches and the ESR of C1 and Cs5 dominate the output impedance. A lower value capacitor can be used in systems with low maximum output power requirements. CHARGE PUMP HOLD CAPACITOR (Cs5) The value and ESR of the hold capacitor (Cs5) directly affects the ripple on CPVSS. Increasing the value of Cs5 reduces output ripple. Decreasing the ESR of Cs5 reduces both output ripple and charge pump output impedance. A lower value capacitor can be used in systems with low maximum output power requirements. LM49150 Demoboard Bill Of Materials Table 9. Bill Of Materials Location Qty CIN2, CIN1 2 0.22uF, 1206, 10V, X7R Ceramic Capacitor Description GRM319R71C224KA01D Part Number Manufacturer Murata CS4, CS2 2 0.1uF, 0805, 10V, X7R Ceramic Capacitor GRM219R71C104KA01D Murata CS7 1 1.0uF, 0805, 10V, X7R Ceramic Capacitor GRM21BR71A105KA01L Murata CIN3, CIN4 2 1.0uF 1206, 10V, X7R Ceramic Capacitor GRM319R71C105KAA3D Murata CS5, C1 2 2.2uF, 0603, 10V, X7R, Ceramic Capacitor GRM188R71A225KE15D Murata CS1, CS3, CS6 3 2.2uF, Size A, Tantalum Capactior 293D225X9010A2TE3 Vishay U2 1 LM49150, 16 bump DSBGA LM49510 CRCW06035R1KJNEA R1, R2 2 5K ohm 1/10W 0.05% 0603 SMD J11, J12, J13, J14 4 3–Header J1, J2, J3, J7, J8, J9, J10 7 2–Header J6 1 Header_3M 8516–4500PL U1 1 Headphone Jack TI Vishay Layout Guidelines Minimize trace impedance of the power, ground and all output traces for optimum performance. Voltage loss due to trace resistance between the LM49150 and the load results in decreased output power and efficiency. Trace resistance between the power supply and the GND of the LM49150 has the same effect as a poorly regulated supply, increased ripple and reduced peak output power. Use wide traces, for power-supply inputs and amplifier outputs to minimize losses due to trace resistance, as well as providing heat dissipation from the device. Proper grounding improves audio performance, minimizes crosstalk between channels and prevents switching noise from interfering with audio signal. Use of power and ground planes is recommended. The following recommendations should be considered when laying out the different grounds of the LM49150. Refer to the Demo Board Schematic for the corresponding component designators. Bypass capacitors for AVDD (CS7), LSVDD (CS1, CS2), VO(LDO) (CS3, CS4) should be grounded to the GND pin via a ground plane. Bypass capacitor for CPVSS(CS5) should be grounded via a wide trace or a ground plane to the CPGND pin. The headphone grounds should be connected to the GND via a separate trace also. This will help prevent noise from the charge pump from feeding into the power supplies and the output. Place all digital components and digital signal traces as far as possible from analog components and traces. Do not run digital and analog traces in parallel on the same PCB layer. 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 Demo Board Schematic Figure 40. LM49150 Demo Board Schematic PC Board Layout Figure 41. Top Silkscreen Layer Figure 42. Top Layer Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL Submit Documentation Feedback 23 LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 24 www.ti.com Figure 43. Layer 2 Figure 44. Layer 3 Figure 45. Bottom Layer Figure 46. Bottom Silkscreen Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL LM49150, LM49150TLEVAL www.ti.com SNAS439C – AUGUST 2008 – REVISED MAY 2013 REVISION HISTORY Rev Date 1.0 08/27/08 Initial release. Description 1.01 09/09/08 Edited Table 6. 1.02 03/04/09 Added the Layout Guidelines section. C 05/03/13 Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format. Copyright © 2008–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM49150 LM49150TLEVAL Submit Documentation Feedback 25 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Sep-2015 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) LM49150TL/NOPB ACTIVE Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty DSBGA YZR 20 250 Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) SNAGCU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) -40 to 85 GK7 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Sep-2015 Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 2-Sep-2015 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device LM49150TL/NOPB Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ DSBGA 250 YZR 20 Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 178.0 8.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 2.34 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 2.85 0.76 4.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 8.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 2-Sep-2015 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LM49150TL/NOPB DSBGA YZR 20 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA YZR0020xxx 0.600±0.075 D E TLA20XXX (Rev D) D: Max = 2.681 mm, Min =2.621 mm E: Max = 2.251 mm, Min =2.191 mm 4215053/A NOTES: A. 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