Microchip DM330013-2 16-bit embedded control solution Datasheet

16-bit Microcontrollers and
Digital Signal Controllers
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
PIC24 Microcontrollers • dsPIC® Digital Signal Controllers
16-bit Microcontrollers &
dsPIC® Digital Signal Controllers
• Motor control and
digital power peripherals
• eXtreme Low Power
• USB and CAN connectivity
• Integrated graphics drivers
C
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24
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www.microchip.com/16bit
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
The top challenges facing today’s embedded system designer are attaining product specification and performance goals,
achieving on-time market launch and meeting cost targets. Microchip’s 16-bit Microcontroller & Digital Signal Controller
families deliver the performance, peripherals, software and hardware development tools to meet these objectives.
Broad Portfolio
■
■
■
■
16–70 MIPS, DSP options
4–512 KB Flash
256B–96 KB RAM
14–144 Pins
ds
Efficient Energy
Digi PIC ®
tal S
ign
Con
troll al
er
■ Longer battery life in portable applications
■ High efficiency motor control
■ Platinum-rated digital power supplies
Easy Migration
■
■
■
■
Unified development environment
Industry-leading code efficiency
Lower total system cost
Faster time-to-market
24
PIC
High Performance Peripherals
■ Fast and flexible PWMs
■ Integrated ADCs, Op Amps, DACs, LCD
■ Connectivity with USB, CAN, LIN
Free Software & Reference Designs
■
■
■
■
■
Shorten design cycle & reduce risk
USB, TCP/IP, graphics and wireless stacks
Motor control example software
DSP math function library (FFT, IIR, etc.)
Reference designs for digital power &
lighting applications
Powerful 16-bit CPU
■ CoreMark™/MHz 1.88
(EEMBC Certified)
■ Single cycle execution
■ Deterministic interrupt response
■ Single cycle bit manipulation
■ Single-cycle multiply
■ Zero overhead looping
■ Fast DMA: no cycle stealing
Innovative Peripherals
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
■
2
Motor control peripherals
SMPS peripherals
Graphics controller
CTMU for mTouch technology
USB Device/Embedded Host/OTG
CAN
Peripheral trigger generator
Intelligent analog
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
Resources available at www.microchip.com/16bit
■
■
■
■
■
Product Information
Application Solutions
Design Tools
Web Seminars
Application Notes & Reference Designs
Flexible Flash
■ High endurance, flexible and
secure Flash
■ Advanced security features
■ Program and data storage
■ Self-program features
Power Saving Options
■ eXtreme Low Power technology
■ Deep sleep current as low
as 10 nA
■ Options to reduce speed or
disable CPU
■ Application software can alter
clock speeds
■ Vbat battery backup
Integrated DSP
■
■
■
■
■
■
Look and feel of MCU
Single cycle 16 × 16 MAC
40-bit accumulators
Dual operand fetches
Saturation and rounding modes
Free libraries and low cost
filter design tools
Small Packages
■ Packages as small as
5 × 5 mm
■ 16-bit MCU with 128 KB Flash
in a 6 × 6 mm package
■ Peripheral Pin Select allows
access to the peripherals
needed
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
Advanced Motor Control with dsPIC® DSCs Portfolio
dsPIC Motor Control DSCs feature a high-performance
CPU with motor control peripherals. The silicon solutions
are backed up by free advanced software application
libraries and motor control algorithms. Flexible motor
control development boards support a wide variety of
motors and help you to reduce your design risk and
development efforts. Visit www.microchip.com/motor for
more information.
eXtreme Low Power (XLP) Solutions
XLP Technology brings together the design and process
technologies needed to address today’s low power
applications. With sleep currents down to 10 nA and
industry-leading integration that includes USB, Peripheral
Pin Select (PPS) and mTouch™ capacitive sensing, XLP
products can help you extend the life of your battery
powered application. Visit www.microchip.com/xlp for
more information.
Enhancing Connectivity to Your Embedded
Control Applications
Whether you are considering wired or wireless connectivity,
Microchip supports a wide variety of communications
protocols with extensive design resources and software
libraries. It’s easy to pair the PIC24 or dsPIC DSC
devices with Microchip’s Bluetooth® or Wi-Fi® modules for
connecting to other systems. Microchip offers ZigBee® Pro,
MiWi™, IrDA® Library stacks for wireless connectivity and
Ethernet, CAN and USB library stack for wired connectivity.
Visit www.microchip.com/connectivity for more information.
Digital Power for Improving Efficiency and
Optimizing the BOM
Implementing advanced software digital control loops for
power applications requires a high-performance DSP engine
along with specialized peripherals. The dsPIC “GS” Family of
DSCs feature a high-performance CPU and rich peripherals
including 4 MSPS 10-bit ADC, 1 nSec Resolution PWM and
analog comparator with 10 nSec response time. Complete
reference designs and application solutions from Microchip
will help you to get started. Visit www.microchip.com/power
for more information.
High Temperature Rated Devices Qualified to
AEC-Q100 Requirements
Several PIC24HJ and dsPIC33FJ devices are rated for
operation up to 150ºC ambient. These devices provide up to
20 MIPS processing power plus digital signal processing,
LIN/CAN connectivity, motor control and 10/12-bit ADC
performance for stringent automotive and industrial
applications. AEC-Q100 Grade 0 (150ºC) devices have been
released as well. Visit www.microchip.com/hightemp for the
latest product offering.
Graphics Display Solutions
Graphics displays are gaining popularity in user interface
applications and they are easy to add to your application
using the PIC24F “DA” family with integrated graphics
controller and hardware acceleration. With Microchip’s free
graphics library and development tools, you can quickly
integrate graphics display functions into your application in a
single microcontroller. Visit www.microchip.com/graphics for
more information.
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
3
Leading 16-bit Performance and Features
16-bit Microcontroller (MCU) Portfolio
16-bit Digital Signal Controller (DSC) Portfolio
Are costs, performance, low power and smaller packages
important considerations for your next design?
Does your embedded control application demand performance
for advanced motor control, digital power, speech and audio
processing? Do you want to implement digital filters and FFT
algorithms for signal analysis?
PIC24 MCUs offer a variety of peripherals, memory sizes
and packaging choices. The 16 MIPS PIC24F family is
designed for low power applications. The 40/70 MIPS
PIC24H/E MCUs are designed for high performance
applications. Both families have the same instruction
set, share basic peripherals, have common pinouts and
use the same tools for development. The PIC24 families
are compatible with dsPIC DSCs for easy migration when
additional performance or DSP capability is required.
PIC24F: Lowest Power 16-bit MCUs
With 16 MIPS performance and an extensive peripheral
set, including a graphics controller, USB Device/Embedded
Host/OTG and capacitive touch sense interface,
the PIC24F MCUs are cost-effective and low power
applications. Serial communication peripherals include up
to 4 UARTs, 3 SPI and 3 I2C™. With the introduction of XLP
Technology, select PIC24F devices have industry leading
low power performance with sleep numbers as low as
10 nA and RTCC operation down to 400 nA.
PIC24E: Highest Performance 16-bit MCUs
PIC24 devices offer up to 70 MIPS performance with
a combination of large memory and a wide variety of
package options. They also includes large Flash in smaller
packages (5 × 5 mm). The built-in peripherals include high
performance 12-bit ADC and general purpose and motor
control 16-bit PWMs. Communication peripherals include
up to 2 CAN modules, 4 UARTs (with IrDA support), 4
SPI, 2 I2C and USB Device/Embedded Host/OTG. High
performance 16 channel Direct Memory Access (DMA)
provides better data handling capability optimizing CPU
throughput. AEC-Q100-qualified extended (125°C) and
high‑temperature (150°C) options for industrial and
automotive applications are available.
dsPIC DSCs offer innovative peripherals and required
performance to meet these needs. Our dsPIC family is a
100% PIC MCU with enhanced math capabilities. dsPIC
DSCs blend the performance of DSP with the simplicity of
an MCU.
dsPIC33: Highest Performance 16-bit MCU
with Integrated DSP
The dsPIC33 core is designed to execute and control
the high speed precision digital control loops and
digital processing up to 70 MIPS. The optimized motor
control and digital power conversion peripherals include
the highest performance ADC, PWMs, and analog
comparators. A wide variety of memory and package
options, communication peripherals, 15 channel DMA
and general purpose peripherals provide flexibility to
your high performance embedded control designs. AECQ100-qualified extended and high-temperature options for
industrial and automotive applications are available.
Example dsPIC® DSP Performance
Function
Conditions*
Execution Time
@70 MIPS
Vector Dot Product
N = 32
1.7 μs
Matrix Add
C = 8, R = 8
3.1 μs
Matrix Transpose
C = 8, R = 8
3.4 μs
Block IIR Canonic
N = 32, S = 4
17.0 μs
Block FIR
N = 32 M = 32
17.5 μs
N = 64
55.6 μs
Complex FFT**
*C = # columns, N = # samples, M = # taps, S = # sections, R = # rows
**Complex FFT routine inherently prevents overflow.
1 cycle = 14.29 nanoseconds @ 70 MIPS
High Performance CPU
System Management
Interrupt Controller
■■ Single cycle execution (most instructions)
■■ C compiler optimized instruction set
■■ 16-bit wide data path
■■ 76 base instructions: mostly 1 word/1 cycle
■■ 16, 16-bit general purpose registers
■■ Software stack
■■ 16 × 16 signed fractional/integer
multiplier
■■ 32/16 and 16/16 divide
■■ 40-stage barrel shifter
■■ DSC additions:
• Adds 8 base DSP instructions
• Two 40-bit accumulators with
rounding and saturation options
• Single core combines MCU and
DSP features
• Adds Modulo and Bit-reverse
address modes
■■ Up to 15 DMA channels between RAM
and peripherals
■■ Flexible clock options:
• Primary external clock,
crystal, resonator
• Secondary lower power
32 kHz oscillator
• Internal RC: fast or low power
• Integrated low jitter PLL (PLL sourced
by ext. and int. clock sources)
■■ Programmable power-up timer
■■ Oscillator start-up timer/stabilizer
■■ Watchdog timer with its own RC oscillator
■■ Clock switching/fail-safe clock monitor
■■ Support for 3V and 5V applications
■■ Flexible temperature ranges
• −40 to 85°C industrial temp.
• −40 to 125°C extended temp.
• −40 to 150°C high temp.
■■ 5 cycle fixed latency
■■ Up to 118 interrupt sources,
up to 5 external
■■ 7 programmable priority levels
■■ 4 processor exceptions and
software traps
■■ Vectored interrupts
4
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
Power Management
■■ Switch between clock sources in real-time
■■ Programmable power-on reset start up
■■ Programmable high/Low-voltage
detect (HLVD)
■■ Programmable brown-out reset
■■ Idle, sleep and deep sleep modes with
fast wake up
■■ Vbat for battery backup with RTCC
Flexible Integrated Peripherals
PIC24 & dsPIC DSC Family Block Diagram
4-512 KB
Flash
512B-96 KB
B
RAM
0-512B
EEPROM
USB On-the-Go
DMA
16-bit ALU
Register File
16 x 16
17 x 17
MPY
Address
Generation
JTAG & Emul.
Interface
Barrel
Shifter
Op Amp/Analog Comp., 0-4
CAN, 0-2
Watchdog & PWR Mgmt.
32-bit CRC, GP I/O
Input Capture
16/32-bit Timers
Out Comp./PWM
UART, 1-4
SPI, 1-4
I2C™, 1-3
PMP
CRC
RTCC
DSBOR
Integrated Graphics
DSWDT
Graphics
Acceleration Units
INT0
Display Controller
Color Lookup Table
Deep Sleep
LCD
Segment
Drive
ADC - 2, 10/12-bit, 32 ch.
Peripheral Bus
16/40/70 MIPS
S 16-bit
16
Core
Interrupt
Control
ADC 10-bit, 16 ch.
Peripheral Pin Select
Memory
Mem
Me
mory Bus
Bus
Memory
CTMU
VBAT
Digital I/O
Timers/Capture/Compare/PWM
Analog Subsystems
■■ Peripheral Pin Select (PPS)
• Remap digital I/O
• Supports most digital peripherals
■■ Up to 122 programmable digital I/O pins
■■ Wake-up/Interrupt-on-change on up to
52 pins
■■ High current sink/source
■■ Timer/counters: up to nine 16-bit timers
• Can pair up to make 32-bit timers
• 1 timer can run as real-time clock
■■ Input capture: up to 16 channels
• Capture on rising, falling or both edges
• 4-deep FIFO on each capture
■■ Output compare: up to 16 channels
• Dedicated timer
• Single or dual 16-bit compare mode
• 16-bit glitchless PWM mode
■■ On-chip high speed op amps
• Up to 10 MHz gain bandwidth
■■ Analog comparators (up to 4):
• Programmable reference
■■ ADC
• 10-bit up to 1.1 Msps, 4 S&H
• 12-bit up to 500 ksps, 1 S&H
• Configurable 10/12-bit options
• Buffered outputor DMA
• Autoscanning
• Supports CVD touch
Communication Modules
■■ 3-wire SPI: up to 3 modules
• Framing supports I/O interface to
simple codecs
■■ I²C™: up to 3 modules
• Full multi-master and Slave mode
support
• 7-bit and 10-bit addressing
■■ UART: up to 4 modules
• Interrupt-on-address bit detect
• Wake-up on Start bit from Sleep mode
• 4-character TX and RX FIFO buffers
• LIN and IrDA support
■■ USB Device, Host & OTG
• Internal Boost Regulator requires
minimal external components
• Separate 3.3V regulator
• Transparent RAM buffer interface
■■ CAN 2.0 (up to 2 modules)
Digital Power Peripherals
■■ 10-bit ADC Up to 4 Msps, Up to 6
sample and holds
■■ PS PWM, 1 nS duty cycle resolution
■■ Analog comparators, 25 ns
■■ Programmable reference
PMP
Auxilary Functions
■■ LCD Segment Driver:
• 60 Segment × 8 Common Driver
■■ Graphics Controller Features:
• 3× graphics hardware acceleration units
• Color look-up table with up to 256 entries
• Direct interface to monochrome,
C-STN, TFT, OLED
■■ Parallel Master Slave Port (PMP/PSP):
• Communicates with external
data memory, communications
peripherals, LCDs
• Supports 8-bit or 16-bit data
• Supports 16 address lines
■■ Hardware Real-Time Clock/Calendar (RTCC):
• Provides clock, calendar and
alarm functions
■■ Programmable CRC generator
■■ Charge time measurement unit (CTMU)
• Capacitive touch sense keypad I/F
• Provides 1 ns resolution time
measurements
• Temperature Sensing
■■ Peripheral Trigger Generator (PTG)
Motor Control Peripherals
■■ Motor Control PWM: up to 14 outputs
• Up to 7 duty cycle generators
• Independent or complementary mode
• Programmable dead time settings
• Edge or center-aligned PWMs
• Manual output override control
• Up to 10 fault inputs
• ADC samples triggered by PWM module
■■ Quadrature encoder interface module
• Up to 2 modules
• Phase A, Phase B and index pulse input
■■ High current sink/source
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
5
16-bit Product Families
PIC24 16-bit Microcontrollers (MCUs)
Family
Flash
Memory
Kbytes
Pins
SRAM
Kbytes
16-bit Timers
Input Capture
Output Compare
Analog
Communications
Serial I/O
Additional Features
PIC24F Family: 16 MIPS, Lowest Cost, Lowest Power, General Purpose
PIC24F K
Families
14–48
4–32
0.5–2
3–5 Timers
1–3 IC
1–3 OC
10-bit ADC (500 ksps) or
10/12-bit ADC (200/100 ksps),
7–16 ch., 3 comparators
UART (2),
SPI (1/2),
2
I C™ (1/2)
EEPROM, CTMU, RTCC, Deep Sleep
PIC24F G
Families
28–100
16–256
4–96
5 Timers
5–9 IC
5–9 OC
10-bit ADC (500 ksps) or
10/12-bit ADC (200/100 ksps),
9–24 ch., 2/3 comparators,
CTMU (0/1)
UART (2/4),
SPI (2/3),
I2C (2/3),
USB-OTG
LCD, DMA, PPS, PMP, RTCC, CRC,
Deep Sleep, JTAG, Vbat
PIC24F D
Families
64–100
128–256
24–96
5 Timers
9 IC
9 OC
10-bit ADC (500 ksps),
16–24 ch., 3 comparators,
CTMU
UART (4),
SPI (3), I2C (3),
USB-OTG
3–9 Timers
4–8 IC
2–8 OC
User selectable 12-bit ADC
(500 ksps) or
10-bit ADC (1.1 Msps),
8–32 ch., (0/2)
UART (1-2),
SPI (1–2),
I2C (1–2),
CAN
8 ch. DMA, PPS, PMP, RTCC, CRC,
JTAG,High Temperature (150°C)
Options
Graphics Display Controller
PPS, PMP, RTCC, CRC, JTAG
PIC24H Family: 40 MIPS, High Performance, General Purpose
PIC24H GP
Families
18–100
12–256
1–16
PIC24E Family: 70 MIPS, High Performance, General Purpose and Motor Control
PIC24E GP
Families*
28–64
64
16
5 Timers
4 IC
4 OC
User selectable 12-bit ADC (500 ksps)
or 10-bit ADC (1.1 Msps), 6–16 ch, 4
analog comparators, 3 Op Amps
UART, CAN,
SPI, I2C
mTouch™, DMA
PIC24E MC
Families*
28–64
64
16
5 Timers
4 IC
4 OC
User selectable 12-bit ADC (500 ksps)
or 10-bit ADC (1.1 Msps), 6–16 ch, 4
analog comparators, 3 Op Amps
UART, CAN,
SPI, I2C
mTouch, 6 Motor Control PWM
Outputs, DMA
PIC24E GU
Families*
64–144
256–512 +
24 Aux
Flash
53
9 times, 16 IC,
16 OC
Two user selectable ADCs at 12-bit
(500 ksps) or 10-bit (1.1 MSPS),
24–32 ch., 3 analog comparators
UART, CAN,
SPI, I2C
USB, DMA, PMP parallel port
dsPIC® Digital Signal Controllers (DSCs)
Family
Max
Speed
Pins
Program
Memory
(Kbytes)
RAM
(Bytes)
8/16/32-bit
Timers
(× 8, × 16,
× 32)
A/D
Ch.
A/D
Res.
(bits)
A/D
Sample
(KSPS)
Analog
Comp
Communication
Peripherals
PWM
Ch.
PWM
Type
Additional Features
Standard
Flash security, JTAG, DMA,
PMP, RTCC, DAC, CRC
16-bit DSCs: General Purpose
dsPIC33F
Families*
40
MIPS
18–100
12–256
1K–30K
3–9 × 16
6–32
10 or
12
500 or
1.1M
0–2
UART, I2C™,
SPI, CAN, DCI
2–8
dsPIC33E GP
Families*
70
MIPS
28–64
32–512
4–48K
5 × 16
6–16
10 or
12
500 or
1.1M
4
UART, I2C, SPI, CAN
8
12–256
1K–30K
3–9 × 16
4–24
10 or
12
500 or
1.1M
0–2
Flash security, on-chip
Standard op amps, mTouch, JTAG,
DMA, CRC
16-bit DSCs: Motor Control
dsPIC33F
Families*
40
MIPS
20–100
dsPIC33E MU
Families*
70
MIPS
64–144
280–536 28K–52K
9 × 16
24–
32
10 or
12
500 or
1.1M
3
UART, I2C, SPI,
CAN, USB-OTG
14
dsPIC33E MC
Families*
70
MIPS
28–64
32–512
4–48K
5 × 16
6–16
10 or
12
500 or
1.1M
4
UART, I2C, SPI, CAN
6
6–64
256–9K
2–5 × 16
6–24
10
2M or
4M
0–4
UART, I2C, SPI, CAN 6–8 Motor Ctrl.
Motor Ctrl.
Flash security, JTAG, DMA,
PMP, RTCC, CRC, QEI
Flash security, JTAG, DMA,
PMP, RTCC, CRC, QEI
Flash security, on-chip
Motor Ctrl. op amps, mTouch, JTAG,
DMA, CRC, QEI
16-bit DSCs: Digital Power Conversion
dsPIC33F GS
Families
50
MIPS
18–100
UART, I2C, SPI, CAN 4–18
Highspeed
Flash security, JTAG, DMA,
10-bit DAC Output
*Parts available with High Temperature options.
All parts available with Industrial and Extended Temperature options.
For a complete listing of 16-bit Microcontrollers and dsPIC Digital Signal Controllers, see the Product Selector Guide
(DS01308) or visit www.microchip.com/16bit or use Micorchip’s Advanced Product Selector Tool.
www.microchip.com/16-bit
6
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
PIC24 with eXtreme Low Power
16-bit eXtreme Low Power (XLP) Products
Development Tools
As more electronic applications require low power or
battery power, energy conservations becomes paramount.
Today’s applications must consume little power and in
extreme cases last up to 15–20 years while running from
a single battery. Products with Microchip’s eXtreme Low
Power (XLP) technology offer the industry’s lowest currents
for sleep, where most applications spend 90–99% of their
time. Ideal for applications including portable medical
devices, thermostats, energy monitoring, wireless sensors,
energy harvesting and security applications.
■ eXtreme Low Power (XLP)—the Benchmark in
Low Power!
• Down to 10 nA in Deep Sleep
• As low as 400 nA with RTCC active
■ Fast wake-up from Deep Sleep
• Minimize CPU run time
• Flexible wake-up sources
■ Efficient instruction set; 90% single-cycle instruction
• Active mode currents as low as 150 µA/MHz
• CoreMark™/MHz of 1.88, 12.53 CoreMark/mA
nanoWatt XLP 16-bit Development Board
(DM240311)
Software & App Notes
XLP Battery Life Estimator
The XLP Battery Life Estimator is a free software utility
to aid you in developing Low Power applications. The
tool estimates average current consumption and battery
life. The utility allows users to select the target device,
battery type, the application’s operating conditions
(such as voltage and temperature) and model the active
and power-down times for their applications. The tool
comes pre-loaded with specifications of Microchip’s PIC®
microcontrollerss featuring nanoWatt XLP technology and
commonly used batteries in embedded applications.
The XLP 16-bit Development Board is
designed with eXtreme Low Power in
mind. Designed as a true platform for low
power development, it enables designs
with sleep currents as low as 10 nA. The
board is suitable for prototyping many low
power applications including RF sensors, data loggers,
temperature sensors, electronic door locks, metering
sensors, remote controls, security sensors, smart cards
and energy harvesting. The PICtail™ interface supports
Microchip’s extensive line of daughter cards for easy
evaluation of your next low power application.
MPLAB® REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator Power
Monitor (AC244008)
This add-on board fills the need for low power
monitoring and debugging. Breakpoints indicate
when current exceeds a specified threshold and
provides a graph of current, voltage and time
versus code execution. Also use time-stamping with
100 ns resolution to find large current codes.
Battery Life
nanoWatt XLP vs. Competition
500 days
800 days
PIC24F16KA102
Competitor A
Competitor T
■ Low Power Design Guide: A single source for low power
consumption from the viewpoint of the MCU (AN1416)
■ nanoWatt XLP Technology: An Introduction to
Microchip’s Low-Power Devices (AN1267)
20 Years
App Notes
PIC24F16KA102
(RTCC on, Run 1 ms/min., CR2032 Lithium Button Cell Battery)
Competitor T
Competitor A
Featured XLP Products
PIC® MCU with XLP
Technology
PIC24F16KL402
Flash
(KB)
Pins
Sleep
(nA)
Deep Sleep
(nA)
WDT
(nA)
32 kHz
SOSC/RTCC
(nA)
µA/MHz
4–16
14/20/28
30
–
210
690
150
PIC24FJ64GB004
32–64
28/44
200
20
200
500
250
PIC24FJ128GA310
64–128
64/100
330
10
270
400
150
www.microchip.com/xlp
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
7
Motor Control
Software & App Notes
Motor Type
Stepper Motor
Algorithm
App Note
Full and Half-Stepping
Micro-Stepping
Sensored
Sensored Sinusoidal
AN1307
AN1307
AN957
AN1017
AN901
AN992
Sensorless BEMF
BLDC and
PMSM
16-bit Motor Control Products
■ High performance dsPIC DSC core with DSP
instructions for precise control
• Variable speed with constant torque using PI controllers
• Field oriented control (FOC) for greater efficiency
■ Industry leading motor control peripherals
■ Dedicated motor control PWM modules
■ High performance on-chip op amps
■ Intelligent, high speed ADC
■ Algorithms and App Notes for
• BLDC, PMSM, ACIM
• Sensorless control
• Field oriented control
• Certified class B safety software
■ Dual motor control with FOC controlling each motor
■ Multiple package options, ranging from 28–144 pins
■ Scalable motor control tools with low and high
voltage options
AC Induction
Motor
Other
Webinar Topics (www.microchip.com/motor)
■
■
■
■
■
Sensorless Filtered BEMF with
Majority Detect
Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC
with SMO Estimator and Field
Weakening
Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC with
SMO and PFC
Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC
with PLL Estimator and Field
Weakening
Sensorless Single-Shunt FOC
with SMO Estimator and Field
Weakening
Open Loop V/F
Closed Loop Vector Control
Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC with
PLL Estimator
Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC
with PLL Estimator and Field
Weakening
PFC
Class B Safety Software
(IEC 60730)
Motor Control Sensor
Feedback Circuits
MOSFET Driver Selection
Current Sensing Circuit
Concepts and Fundamentals
AN1160
AN1078
AN1208
AN1292
AN1299
AN984
AN980
AN1162
AN1206
AN1106
AN1229
AN894
AN898
AN1332
Sensorless Field Oriented Control for ACIM
Sensorless Field Oriented Control for PMSM
Sensorless BLDC Motor Control Using a Majority Function
Brushed DC Motor Basics
Stepper Motor Control
MIPS
Pins
Flash (KB)
RAM (KB)
DMA Ch.
Input Capture
Output
Compare/Std.
PWM
MC PWM
QEI
Internal
Op Amps
ADC 10/12-bit
1.1/0.5 MSPS
UART
Featured Motor Control Products
dsPIC33EP256MC202
70
28
32–256
4–32
4
4
4
6 Ch
1
3
1, 6 Ch
2
dsPIC33EP256MC204
70
44
32–256
4–32
4
4
4
6 Ch
1
3
1, 9 Ch
2
dsPIC33EP256MC206
70
64
32–256
4–32
4
4
4
6 Ch
1
3
1, 16 Ch
2
dsPIC33FJ32MC101
16
20
16–32
1–2
0
3
2
6 Ch
0
0
1, 4 Ch
1
dsPIC33FJ32MC102
16
28, 36
16–32
1–2
0
3
2
6 Ch
0
0
1, 8 Ch
1
dsPIC33FJ32MC104
16
44
32
2
0
3
2
6 Ch
0
0
1, 14 Ch
1
Product
www.microchip.com/motor
8
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
Motor Control Development Boards
dsPIC33 Development Systems
Motor Control Starter Kit (MCSK)
with mTouch Sensing (DM330015)
This starter kit with mTouch
sensing is a complete, integrated
development platform based on the
dsPIC33FJ16MC102. It includes a USB
interfaced debugger programmer, a complete drive circuit
featuring Microchip’s TC4428 dual 1.5A gate drivers, an
on-board BLDC motor, a user configurable switch and
an mTouch slider with LED indicators for speed control.
Simply power the board using the included 9V supply and
the pre-loaded code begins to execute.
dsPICDEM™ MCSM Stepper Motor: Motor Control
Development Board/Kit (DM330022)/(DV330021)
This development board is intended for
low-voltage (up to 80 volts at 3 amps)
2-phase uni-polar or bi-polar stepper
motor (4, 6 or 8 wire) applications. It
provides a low-cost system for users
to evaluate and develop applications
using dsPIC33 motor control DSCs
via a Plug-In Module (PIM) or 28-pin
SOIC socket. A USB serial interface for
RTDM is provided. Feedback support
includes current and voltage. Demo software to run motors
in open-loop or closed-loop with full or variable microstepping is provided. A DMCI/RTDM GUI for controlling
step commands, motor parameter input and operation
modes is included. The kit also includes a stepper motor
and a 24-volt power supply. MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit
Debugger or REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator is required for
programming or debugging operations.
dsPICDEM MCLV-2 Development Board (DM330021-2)
This development board is intended
for low-voltage (up to 48 volts at 10
amps) BLDC sensored or sensorless
applications. It provides a low-cost
system for users to evaluate and
develop applications using dsPIC33F/E motor control DSCs
via a Plug-In Module (PIM) or 28-pin SOIC socket. With the
MCLV-2 either the internal, on chip op amps or the external
op amps on the MCLV-2 board can be used. Microchip
provides PIMs for using either the internal or external op
amps. The MCLV-2 is fully backwards compatible with
the original MCLV and all Motor Control Processor PlugIn Modules (PIMs). Serial interfaces include: RS-232C,
CAN, LIN and USB (for RTDM). Feedback support includes:
Hall- Effect Sensors, Shaft Encoder, Back EMF voltages
and single or dual shunt resistors for current. PICkit 3
Debug Express, MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger or REAL
ICE In-Circuit Emulator is required for programming or
debugging operations.
dsPICDEM MCHV-2 Development System
(DM330023-2)
This development system is intended
for high-voltage (up to 400 volts at 6.5
amps) BLDC, PMSM and ACIM sensored
or sensorless applications. It provides a
low-cost Integrated Power Module (IPM)
based system for users to evaluate and
develop applications using dsPIC33F/E motor control
DSCs via a Plug-In Module (PIM) or a 28-pin SOIC socket.
With the MCHV-2 either the internal, on chip op amps or
the external op amps on the MCHV-2 board can be used.
Microchip provides PIMs for using either the internal
or external op amps. The MCHV-2 is fully backwards
compatible with the original MCHV and all Motor Control
Processor Plug-In Modules (PIMs). Isolated serial
interfaces include RS-232C and USB (for RTDM). Feedback
support includes: Hall-Effect Sensors, Shaft Encoder, Back
EMF voltages and single or dual current shunt resistors.
A PFC circuit is provided to meet regulatory requirements.
An isolated built-in debugger (similar to a starter kit
programmer/debugger) permits a direct connection
with a PC.
dsPIC33E Dual Motor Control Plug-In Module (PIM)
(MA330027)
This Dual Motor Control PIM
is designed to facilitate the
development of motor control applications using two
motors and one dsPIC33E Digital Signal Controller (DSC).
Two Microchip PIM based motor control development
boards can be used with this PIM to control two BLDC,
PMSM, ACIM or stepper motors. A flexible cable connects
the two boards together and routes all signals to the
appropriate pins on the dsPIC33E DSC. The configuration
of the cable and signals was carefully chosen to support
a wide range of dual motor configuration application notes
written for the dsPICDEM MCLV-2, MCHV-2 and MCSM
development boards.
Motors
You can provide your own motor or purchase one of the
motors used in our application notes and guaranteed to
run, right out of the box:
■ AC300024: 2-phase, 8-wire Stepper Motor
■ AC300020: 24V BLDC Motor
■ AC300022: 24V BLDC Motor with Shaft Encoder
■ AC300023: 220V, AC Induction Motor
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
9
Digital Power and Lighting
16-bit Digital Power and Lighting Products
■■ Streamlined interoperation between PWM, ADC and CPU
■■ High performance core with DSP instructions
• High speed control loop execution for demanding
power conversion applications
• Fast and predictable interrupts
• Zero wait-state execution from flash memory
■■ High resolution PWMs for digital power
• Very precise resolution of 1ns for duty cycle, phase
shift, period and dead time
• Flexibility to control numerous power topologies
■■ Optimized digital power conversion ADC
• Hardware triggered for precision sampling and low
CPU overhead
■■ Complete reference designs & algorithms
• AC/DC converter meeting platinum specification
• LLC resonant DC/DC converter
• Quarter brick DC/DC converter
• Solar micro inverter
• Interleaved power factor correction
• Offline UPS
Software and App Notes
Application Solution
AN #
Webinar Topics (www.microchip.com/power)
■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ ■■ Building a dsPIC DSC SMPS System
SMPS Components and Their Effects on System Design
Control System Design for Power Converters
SMPS Topologies: The Buck Converter
Switch Mode Power Supply Topologies:
The Forward Converter
■■ Interleaved Power Factor Correction
■■ Offline UPS using the dsPIC DSC
Description
Power Factor Correction in Power
Conversion Applications Using
the dsPIC® DSC
AN1106
This application note focuses primarily on the study, design and implementation of Power Factor Correction (PFC)
using a Digital Signal Controller (DSC).
Switch Mode Power Supply
(SMPS) Topologies (Part I)
AN1114
This application note explains the basics of different types of SMPS topologies and their applications. The pros
and cons of different SMPS topologies are also explained to guide the user to select an appropriate topology for a
given application, while providing useful information regarding selection of components for a given SMPS design.
Switch Mode Power Supply
(SMPS) Topologies (Part II)
AN1207
This application note is the second of a two-part series on Switch Mode Power Supply (SMPS) topologies. This series
expands on the previous material in Part I, and presents the basic tools needed to design a power converter.
Offline UPS Reference Design
AN1279
The application note describes the design of an Offline Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) using a Switch Mode
Power Supply (SMPS) dsPIC Digital Signal Controller (DSC).
Digital Power Interleaved PFC
Reference Design
AN1278
The application note describes the design of an Digital Power Interleaved PFC (IPFC) using a Switch Mode Power
Supply (SMPS) dsPIC Digital Signal Controller (DSC).
Quarter Brick DC-DC Reference
Design
AN1335
This application note describes the design of Quarter Brick DC-DC Reference Design using Switch Mode Power
Supply (SMPS) dsPIC Digital Signal Controller(DSC)
DC-DC LLC Resonant Converter
Reference Design
AN1336
This application note describes the design of DC-DC LLC Resonant Converter Reference Design using Switch
Mode Power Supply (SMPS) dsPIC Digital Signal Controller(DSC)
Grid Connected Solar
Microinverter
AN1338
This application note describes the design of Grid Connected Solar Microinverter Reference Design using Switch
Mode Power Supply (SMPS) dsPIC Digital Signal Controller(DSC)
Platinum-rated AC/DC Reference
Design Using the dsPIC DSC
AN1421
This application note presents a fully digital-controlled 720W AC-to-DC (AC/DC) power supply, which meets all CSCI
Platinum Specifications, as well as providing a variety of additional, application-specific features and functions.
Featured Digital Power Products
Pins
Flash
(KB)
RAM
(Bytes)
IC/OC
PS
PWM
ADC
Analog
Compare
UART/I2C™/
SPI
CAN
dsPIC33FJ06GS001
18/20
6
256
0/0
4
6 Ch, 2 S&H
2
0/1/0
0
dsPIC33FJ09GS302
28/36
9
1K
1/1
6
8 Ch, 3 S&H
2
1/1/1
0
dsPIC33FJ16GS504
44
16
2K
2/2
8
12 Ch, 6 S&H
4
1/1/1
0
dsPIC33FJ32GS406
64
32
4K
4/4
12
16 Ch, 5 S&H
0
2/2/2
0
dsPIC33FJ64GS606
64
64
9K
4/4
12
16 Ch, 5 S&H
4
2/2/2
1
dsPIC33FJ64GS610
100
64
9K
4/4
18
24 Ch, 6 S&H
4
2/2/2
1
Product
www.microchip.com/power
10
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
Digital Power and Lighting Reference Designs &
Development Boards
Reference Designs
Platinum Rated 720W AC/DC Reference Design
This reference design demonstrates the
flexibility and power of dsPIC Digital Signal
Controllers in switch-mode power supplies.
This reference design has a peak efficiency
of 94.1% and achieves the ENERGY STAR
CSCI Platinum Level. It features a 2-phase
interleaved power factor correction boost converter followed
by a 2-phase interleaved two-switch forward converter with
synchronous rectification.
Quarter Brick DC/DC Converter Reference Design
This reference design provides an easy
method to evaluate the performance,
and features of SMPS DSCs in high
density quarter brick DC-DC converters
for Intermediate Bus Architectures
(IBA). This reference design is implemented using a
single dsPIC33F “GS” digital power DSC that provides full
digital control of the power conversion as well as system
management functions.
DC/DC LLC Resonant Converter Reference Design
This reference design operates over a
wide input voltage range (350-420V DC)
with a nominal input of 400V, providing
a 12V DC output, while maintaining
high-voltage isolation between the
primary and secondary. This reference
design is implemented using a single dsPIC33F “GS”
digital power DSC that provides full digital control of the
power conversion and system management functions.
Digital Power Interleaved PFC Reference Design
High performance power supplies are
used in a wide variety of applications
ranging from telecommunication
equipment, industrial equipment, digital
televisions, lighting, air conditioners and
other home appliances. They all need solutions for power
factor correction to improve overall efficiency, improve the
input power factor, voltage regulation and Total Harmonic
Distortion (THD) of the input current.
Digital Pure Sine Wave Uninterruptible Power Supply
(UPS) Reference Design
This reference design demonstrates
how digital power techniques when
applied to UPS applications enable easy
modifications through software, the use
of smaller magnetics, intelligent battery
charging, higher efficiency, compact designs, reduction in
audible and electrical noise via a purer sine-wave output,
USB communication and low-cost overall bill-of-materials.
Grid Connected Solar Micro Inverter
Reference Design
This reference design ensures maximum
power point tracking for PV panel
voltages between 20V to 45V DC and has
a maximum output power of 215 Watts.
High efficiency was achieved by implementing a novel
interleaved active-clamp flyback topology with Zero Voltage
Switching (ZVS). dsPIC33F ‘GS’ devices enable designers
to easily and cost effectively develop products using
advanced switching techniques/topologies that lower
switching losses and improve overall system efficiency.
Two versions of this design are available to support 120V
and 230V grids
Additional information for all reference designs is available
at www.microchip.com/power.
Development Boards
MPLAB® Starter Kit for Digital Power (DM330017)
This Starter Kit allows the user to
easily explore the capabilities and
features of the dsPIC33F GS Digital
Power Conversion family. It is a digitally
controlled power supply board that
consists of one independent DC/DC synchronous Buck
converter and one independent DC/DC Boost converter.
Each power stage includes a MOSFET controlled 5W
resistive load. The starter kit includes an On-Board
Debugger/Programmer.
Digital LED Lighting Development Kit (DM330014)
This LED lighting development kit
enables designers to quickly leverage
the capabilities and performance of the
dsPIC33 ‘GS’ DSCs to create a 100%
digitally controlled ballast function, while
including advanced features such as
dimming and color hue control. The dsPIC33 ‘GS’ devices
can support an entire system implementation for LED
lighting products, including power-conversion circuits, such
as AC-to-DC and DC-to-DC conversion, along with functions
such as Power Factor Correction (PFC).
Buck/Boost Converter PICtail Plus Card (AC164133)
A low-cost development platform for
dsPIC33F ‘GS’ devices, the buck/boost
converter PICtail Plus card has two buck
stage outputs and one boost stage
output. Various performance measures
like digital control loop performance of power conversion,
dynamic load performance, multi-phase buck and
synchronous buck converter operation, parallel operation
of two buck converters and multiple output control with a
single dsPIC device can be evaluated. This board can be
used with either the Explorer 16 board or the 16-bit 28-pin
starter board.
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
11
Connectivity for PIC24 MCU & dsPIC DSC Families
Ethernet
CAN
MiWi
™
Microchip offers support for a variety of wired and wireless communication protocols, including peripheral devices
and solutions that are integrated with a microcontroller or digital signal controller. Many of these communication
libraries are integrated into the Microchip Libraries for Applications (MLA) which can be downloaded at
www.microchip.com/MLA. This includes software libraries, drivers and demo code. Additional software libraries are
listed at www.microchip.com/libraries.
USB
IrDA
There are many PIC24 MCU and dsPIC DSC families
with integrated USB which include support for device,
host and On-The-Go functionality. These products are
supported by the PIC24F Starter Kit (DM240011), dsPIC
DSC USB Starter Kit (DM330012) as well as the Explorer
16 Board (DM240001) with USB PICtail Plus Daughter
Card (AC164131) and one of the USB Processor Plug-In
Modules (PIMs).
The IrDA standard is an inexpensive method for providing
wireless point-to-point communication. Microchip’s free
IrDA stack is available to support 16-bit MCUs with
integrated IrDA support, enabling a cost effective wireless
connection with plenty of computing power left for other
tasks.
Microchip’s free USB framework includes USB software
libraries as well as a comprehensive set of host and
device drivers including Human Interface Device (HID)
class for user interfaces, and Mass Storage Device (MSD)
class for memory devices as well as CDC, PHDC, custom,
audio, printer and demo code including thumb drive
bootloader, and printer host. The USB libraries, drivers and
demo code are all available with the MLA download.
Many of the dsPIC DSCs and PIC24 products include
integrated CAN functionality which is ideal for applications
requiring robust communications with a high-speed,
reliable industry standard protocol. Vector CANbedded™
and osCAN™ development solutions support PIC24 MCU
and dsPIC DSC products with embedded CAN Controllers.
Ethernet
Applications using PIC24 MCU and dsPIC DSC products
often need to connect to the internet via wired or wireless
capability. Any of our PIC24 MCU and dsPIC DSC products
can easily be matched with the ENC624J600 100Mbps
Ethernet MAC/PHY controller to add Ethernet connection.
An Ethernet PICtail Plus Daughter Board (AC164132) is
available to plug into the Explorer 16 (DM240001) for
developing embedded Ethernet applications.
Microchip’s free TCP/IP stack is also available as part
of the MLA and includes modular protocol services for
standard TCP/IP-based applications such as HTTP server
or FTP server, and includes support for SSL, DNS, TCP
and UDP.
CAN & LIN
LIN support is integrated into many products for
low-cost, single-wire serial communication for
automotive applications.
A CAN/LIN PICtail Plus Daughter Board (AC164130-2)
is available to plug into the Explorer 16 (DM240001)
for developing embedded CAN or LIN applications. This
must be used with a processor Plug-In Module (PIM) for a
compatible PIC24 MCU or dsPIC DSC product.
Wireless
Microchip offers a wide range of wireless modules
ranging from Wi-Fi®, Bluetooth®, and various Personal Area
Networks. These fully-certified surface mount modules
allow designers to quickly and seamlessly add wireless
connectivity to their applications. For wireless sensors
and other battery operated applications, the XLP PIC24
MCUs are an ideal companion to the Microchip wireless
modules to run the protocol stacks and offer very long
battery life.
Stacks for these wireless protocols are available for the
PIC24 MCU and dsPIC DSC families including: Embedded
Wi-Fi, ZigBee® and MiWi™ wireless networking protocol.
www.microchip.com/connectivity
12
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
Display & Touch
Development Tools
LCD Explorer Development Board (DM240314)
The LCD Explorer provides an ideal platform
for a customer to evaluate a MCU with a × 8
Common LCD Driver on a 38 segment × 8
common LCD display.
PIC24FJ256DA210 Development Kit (DV164039)
Many 16-bit designs are adding modern user interfaces
to increase the usability, functionality and look of end
products. More sophisticated displays and touch interfaces
create higher impact designs, yet must be easy to
integrate and cost effective. Microchip’s solutions allow for
driving segmented or graphical displays with a single chip
and offer integrated peripherals for touch buttons.
Segmented LCD Displays
The PIC24FJ128GA310 family features integrated
segmented display driver with up to 480 segments.
Key advantages include:
■ Direct drive of inexpensive, low power displays
■ Integrated analog for sensor applications like
temperature sensing in thermostats
■ Integrated touch sensing function for buttons or sliders
Graphical Displays
The PIC24FJ256DA210 family features integrated graphics
acceleration and display controller to directly drive displays
up to 4.3" WQVGA with 480 × 272 resolution. This “DA”
family includes:
■ Dedicated graphics clock for a continuous,
flicker-free display
■ On-chip display controller provides direct interface to
TFT, STN and OLED displays
■ Easy to use Graphics Processing Units for hardware
acceleration allow for moving and copying rectangles,
decompressing images and rendering text without
CPU intervention
■ Integrated color look-up table and 96 KB Frame Buffer
support up to 8 bpp QVGA with internal memory
Touch Buttons: Keys & Sliders
Many PIC24 MCUs and dsPIC DSC products include touch
sensing capability for implementing keys or sliders as
an alternative to traditional push botton switches using
CVD or CTMU technology. This enables more modern and
stylish designs, lower manufacturing costs and increased
reliability.
■ Longer battery life with eXtreme Low Power MCUs
■ Sensing through metal, plastic or glass
■ High noise immunity and low emissions
■ Free mTouch sensing solutions software library enables
easy integration
This bundles the PIC24FJ256DA210
Development Board (DM240312), a
3.2" Truly 240 × 320 TFT Display Board
(AC164127-4), three Graphics Display
Prototype Boards (AC164139), the MPLAB ICD 3 Debugger
(DV164035) with USB Cable and accessories.
Remote Control Demo Board (DM240315-2)
This board integrates Graphics, mTouch
technology, USB and RF4CE into a single demo,
featuring the PIC24FJ256DA210 MCU, 3.5"
Graphical TFT LCD with resistive touch screen,
capacitive touch keys with plastic overlay,
MRF24J40 2.4 GHz transceiver and ZENA™
wireless adapter.
Software & App Notes
FREE Microchip Graphics Library
The Microchip Graphics Library is highly modular, easy to use
and has an open documented interface for driver or controller
support. The library supports the following features:
■ Pre-made graphics objects
■ Multiple fonts and languages
■ User interface for mTouch™ sensing
■ Includes buttons, charts, check boxes, scroll bars, list
boxes, images and basic animation
FREE Microchip Graphics Display Designer
The Microchip Graphics Display Designer for MPLAB X (GDD X)
is a visual design tool that provides customers with a quick
and easy way of creating Graphical User Interface (GUI) screens
for graphical interface applications on Microchip MCUs.
mTouch Sensing Technology Source Code and Demos
Microchip’s mTouch sensing solutions provide a free and
easy method for designers to add capacitive touch sensing to
applications utilizing PIC microcontrollers without the cost of
fee-based licensing and royalty agreements. Being a sourcecode solution further helps engineers quickly integrate touch
sensing functionality with their existing application code in a
single, standard microcontroller.
App Notes
■ Segmented LCD Biasing & Contrast Control Methods (AN1428)
■ Developing Graphics Applications Using an MCU with
Integrated Graphics Controllers (AN1368)
■ mTouch Sensing Solutions Acquisition Methods Capacitive
Voltage Divider (AN1478)
www.microchip.com/graphics
www.microchip.com/LCD
www.microchip.com/mtouch
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
13
General Purpose Development & Evaluation Tools
Development Boards
Microsticks
A variety of hardware development boards are available
for the PIC24 MCU and dsPIC DSC, enabling designers to
shorten their design cycle and quickly develop prototypes.
These boards are designed to allow easy connection to
an MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger, MPLAB REAL ICE
In-Circuit Emulator or MPLAB PM3 device programmer. All
development boards include documentation and example
source code to accelerate your design.
Microsticks are USB-powered and include an on-board
debugger/programmer. They are the lowest cost way to get
started evaluating PIC24 MCUs or dsPIC DSCs since no
external debugger or power source is needed.
Starter Kits
Microstick for dsPIC33F and PIC24H Development
Board (DM330013)
MPLAB starter kits are designed to demonstrate the key
features of the device family they represent. In addition to
the external circuit needed to support and demonstrate
the device, the starter kits include the circuitry necessary
to debug and program the MCUs and DSCs. When
combined twith the MPLAB X IDE and the MPLAB XC16
Compiler, these starter kits allow designers to gain quick
knowledge and experience with the 16-bit MCU and dsPIC
DSC products.
MPLAB Starter Kit for PIC24F MCUs (DM240011)
This starter kit is based on the
PIC24FJ256GB110 family and is
equipped with the hardware and
software necessary to demonstrate
the USB Device/Embedded Host/OTG
peripheral and mTouch Capacitive Touch Sense technology.
dsPIC33E/PIC24E USB Starter Kit
(DM330012/DM240012)
These starter kits provide a low-cost
modular development system for Microchip’s
enhanced 16-bit Digital Signal Controllers or
High-Performance Microcontrollers (MCUs).
They come with preloaded demo software for
the user to explore the new features of the dsPIC33E DSC
family or the PIC24E MCU family.
The Microsticks are fully supported by MPLAB X IDE and
provide easy plug-in to a standard breadboard with access
to device signals for prototyping. These boards have a very
small form factor and include free demo code.
The Microstick for dsPIC33F and
PIC24H devices is designed to
provide designers with an easy to use,
economical development environment for 16-bit digital
signal controllers and microcontrollers.
Microstick for 3V PIC24 K-series Development
Board (DM240013-1)
Microstick for 3V PIC24F K-series is
a flexible, USB powered development
platform. It’s the perfect solution for
those looking to get started with Microchip’s lowest cost
16-bit microcontroller families, the PIC24F K-series, for
extremely cost sensitive applications.
Microstick II Development Board (DM330013-2)
Microstick II delivers a low-cost,
easy-to-use development platform
for Microchip’s 16- and 32-bit
microcontrollers and digital signal controllers. The
USB-powered kit includes an on-board debugger/
programmer, a DUT socket for easy device swapping, a
user LED and reset button.
General Purpose 16-bit Development Boards
Description
Part Number
MPLAB Starter Kit for PIC24F MCUs
Devices Supported
PIC24F
PIC24H/E
dsPIC33F/E
DM240011
ü
–
–
PIC24E USB Starter Kit
DM240012
–
ü
–
dsPIC33E USB Starter Kit
DM330012
–
–
ü
Microstick for dsPIC33F and PIC24H
Development Board
DM330013
–
ü
ü
Microstick for 3V PIC24 K-series
Development Board
DM240013-1*
ü
–
–
Microstick II Development Board
DM330013-2
ü
ü
ü
Explorer 16 Development Board
DM240001
ü
ü
ü
*For use with 3V PIC24 K-series devices
14
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
General Purpose Development & Evaluation Tools
Explorer 16 Development Board
(DM240001/DM240002)
This development board offers an
economical way to evaluate Microchip’s
16-bit MCUs and dsPIC DSC families.
The combination of versatility and
expandability and supporting PICtail Plus
daughter cards allows designer’s to evaluate complex
software libraries and hardware with minimal time and
effort. Features include:
■ Processor PIMs (Plug-In Modules)
• DM240001: two interchangeable 100-pin PIMs,
one each for the PIC24FJ128GA010 and the
dsPIC33FJ256GP710 DSC
■
■
■
■
■
■
• DM240002: features a PIM for the 44-pin
PIC24FJ64GA004 and dsPIC33FJ32GP204 MCUs
• Many other processor PIMs available for easy
device swapping
Alpha-numeric 16 × 2 LCD display
Interfaces to MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger,
REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator and RS-232
Includes Microchip’s TC1047A high accuracy, analog
output temperature sensor
Expansion connector to access full devices pin-out
and bread board prototyping area
PICtail Plus connector for expansion boards
Full documentation includes user’s guide,
schematics and PCB layout at
www.microchip.com/explorer16.
PICtail Plus Daughter Boards
■ Allows for the easy addition of complex hardware
■ Allows for the easy evaluation of software libraries
■ Provides expansion for application specific hardware
Description
Part Number
Devices Supported
PIC24
dsPIC® DSC
Consumer-band BPSK 7.2 kbps PLM PICtail™ Plus Daughter Board
AC164142
–
ü
Utility-Band BPSK 6.0 kbps PLM PICtail Plus Daughter Board
AC164145
–
ü
CAN/LIN PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• Two ECAN MCP2551 transceivers
• Two LIN MCP2021-330 transceivers
AC163130
ü
ü
PICtail Plus Daughter Board for SD/MMC
• SPI to SD/MMC interface
AC164122
ü
ü
IrDA® PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• IrDA transceiver for IrDA enabled UART
AC164124
ü
ü
Speech Playback PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM) speech playback and recording
AC164125
ü
ü
Prototype PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• PICtail Plus Expansion Board
AC164126
ü
ü
Graphic PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• Enables Graphics display via PMP
AC164127-3
ü
ü
Audio PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• Full Duplex Speech and Audio applications
AC164129
ü
ü
USB PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• USB Device, Host and OTG Expansion
AC164131
ü
ü
Fast 100 Mbps Ethernet PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• Stand Alone ENC624J600 Ethernet Controller
AC164132
ü
ü
Buck/Boost Converter PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• Two independent DC/DC synchronous buck converters
• Independent DC/DC boost converter
AC164133
–
ü
Thermal/Linear Intelligent Sensor PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• Signal input and conditioning for thermocouples and linear sensors
• TC1047/1047A Temperature to Voltage Converter
AC164135
ü
ü
MCP2515 PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• Stand Alone CAN Controller expansion board
MCP2515DM
ü
ü
MCP42XX PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• MCP42XX Digital Potentiometer expansion board
MCP42XXDM
ü
ü
MCP4725 PICtail Plus Daughter Board
• 12-bit DAC + non-volatile memory
MCP4725DM
ü
ü
Wireless MRF24J40MB 802.15.4 PICtail/PICtail Plus with PCB Antenna (2.4 GHz)
AC164134-2
ü
ü
Wireless MRF89XAM8A PICtail/PICtail Plus Daughter Board (868 MHz)
AC164138-1
ü
ü
Wireless MRF89XAM9A PICtail/PICtail Plus Daughter Board (915 MHz)
AC164138-2
ü
ü
AC164143
ü
ü
Wireless RN-131 Wi-Fi® Long Range PICtail Development Board
RN-131-PICTAIL
ü
–
Wireless RN-171 Wi-Fi Low Range PICtail Development Board
RN-171-PICTAIL
ü
–
Wireless MRF24J40MC 802.15.4 PICtail/PICtail Plus with U.FL Connector (2.4 GHz)
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
15
Embedded Control Software & Techniques
Software
Encryption Libraries
Implement reliable security for embedded applications.
The encryption library features the symmetric key
encryption/decryption functions Advanced Encryption
Standard (AES) and Triple-Data Encryption Algorithm (TripleDES). These algorithms are also recommended by most
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), Federal Information
Processing Standards (FIPS) and IPSec standards.
(Application Note: AN1044)
File System for PIC18, PIC24, PIC32 MCUs
and dsPIC DSCs
Microchip’s memory disk drive file system interface library
brings the ability to transfer and share portable memory
devices between an embedded system and a personal
computer. Most SD cards, CF cards and MMCs MultiMedia
Cards, particularly those sized below 2 gigabytes (GB), use
the FAT16 standard. The FAT32 standard can be used to
address memory sized between 2 GB and 2 terabytes (TB).
This library with complimentary application note (AN1045)
provides a method to read and/or write to these storage
devices through a microcontroller. The data of these
storage devices can be read by a PC, and the data written
by a PC can be read by a microcontroller. Most operating
systems support the FAT16 and FAT32 file systems.
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Module
CRC is one of the most versatile error checking algorithm
used in various digital communication systems. This
application note illustrates how to use the hardware CRC
module on selected 16-bit MCUs and DSCs. Users can
program any user-defined generator polynomial into this
module for CRC computation. (AN1148)
PMBus Stack
Microchip’s PMBus stack implements the PMBus protocol
over the traditional I2C™ communication interface
for dsPIC SMPS Digital Signal Controllers from “GS”
family and mid-range PIC microcontrollers from the
PIC16F88X family.
www.microchip.com/16-bit
16
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
Methods
Emulating Data EEPROM for PIC18 and PIC24
MCUs, dsPIC DSCs and PIC32
For devices that do not have on-chip EEPROM, emulating
EEPROM with on-chip Flash memory my be an important
option. This application note presents an interface similar
to an internal data EEPROM, but uses available on-chip
Flash memory to improve endurance by a factor as high as
500. (Application Note: AN1095)
Achieving Higher ADC Resolution Using Oversampling
This application note describes oversampling as a method
to add additional bits of accuracy to the 12-bit ADC
conversion in a dsPIC DSC. (AN1152)
Bootloaders
Two App Notes exist to help customers develop UARTbased bootloaders for PIC24 MCU and dsPIC DSC
products. First, AN1094 describes a UART-based
bootloader with command line interface. Next, AN1157
focuses on the PIC24F family and also includes the
PIC24F Quick Programmer (P24QP) Windows-based
graphical programming interface (GUI).
VDE Certified Class B Safety Library
Microchip’s certified class B library contains routines
that detect the occurrence of faults in a single channel
CPU. These routines have been developed in accordance
with the IEC 60730 standard to support the Class B
certification process (AN1229).
World Class Development Tools
MPLAB X IDE
Universal and Integrated Tool Set
MPLAB X IDE is a single, universal graphical user interface
for Microchip and third party software and hardware
development tools. It is the industry’s only IDE to support
an entire portfolio of 800+ 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit PIC
MCUs, dsPIC DSCs and memory devices.
MPLAB X supports Microchip’s compilers, emulators,
debuggers and starter kits, as well as many third-party
tools. Moving between all of your favorite Microchip tools
and upgrading from software simulators to hardware
debugging and programming tools is simple with this IDE’s
seamless user interface.
Powerful Yet User-Friendly Interface
With complete project management, visual call graphs, a
configurable watch window and a feature-rich editor that
includes code-completion, context menus and a task navigator,
MPLAB X is flexible and friendly enough for new users.
MPLAB X is also fully equipped for the needs of
experienced users with the ability to support multiple
tools on multiple projects with multiple configurations and
simultaneous debugging.
Open-Source Platform
Based on the NetBeans™ Platform, MPLAB X supports a
host of free software components and plug-ins from the
NetBeans community for high-performance application
development customized to your needs. In addition to
local file history, MPLAB X is also compatible with revision
control plug-ins and Bugzilla.
Cross-Platform
Using MPLAB X, users can run their favorite toolset and
develop their next embedded application on Windows®,
Linux or Mac OS X.
MPLAB XC16 C Compiler for PIC24 MCUs and
dsPIC DSCs
The MPLAB XC16 C Compiler includes a complete ANSI
C standard library, including string manipulation, dynamic
memory allocation, data conversion, timekeeping and
math libraries. The compiler has a powerful code optimizer.
Other 16-bit MCU compilers generate as much as 165%
larger code for the same application.
The assembler comes with the MPLAB XC C Compiler and
may be used with the compiler or as an assembler. It is a
full-featured macro assembler. User defined macros,
conditional assembly and a variety of assembler directives
make the assembler a power code generation tool.
Download a full-featured, time-restricted
eval version of the MPLAB XC16 C
Compiler for PIC24 MCUs or dsPIC DSCs from
the Microchip web site for evaluation.
www.microchip.com/compilers
Available for MPLAB X IDE
MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator
The MPLAB X SIM Software Simulator is a full-featured,
cycle accurate software simulator. In addition to simulating
the CPU and the instruction set, it also supports key
peripherals.
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
17
Software Tools for Easy Debug and Development:
DSP and Math Libraries and Advanced Debug
dsPIC DSP Library
MATLAB Device Blocks for MPLAB X IDE
The dsPIC DSP Library provides a set of speed optimized
functions for the most common digital signal processing
applications. In total, 49 functions are supported by
the DSP Library. It is part of the 16-bit Language Tools
Libraries. The DSP Library provides significant performance
savings over equivalent functions coded in “C” and allows
developers to dramatically shorten their development time.
The functions are callable from both ‘C’ and Assembly.
The Microchip Device Blocksets for MATLAB Simulink
provide a set of interface-compliant configuration and runtime peripheral blocks for the dsPIC30 and dsPIC33 DSCs.
Fixed Point Math Library for PIC24 MCUs and
dsPIC DSCs
The I/Q Fixed Point Math Library provides a set of speed
optimized functions for the most common digital signal
processing applications. This library provides significant
performance savings over equivalent functions coded in C and
allows developers to dramatically shorten their development
time. The I/Q math library includes over 65 general-purpose
functions composed of 28 functions supporting Q15 math
and thirty seven functions supporting Q16 math. The IQ math
functions are callable from both ‘C’ and Assembly.
Complete applications can be created in the form of a
MATLAB/SIMULINK model using blocksets provided by
Microchip and Simulink. C code for the application will be
generated. These blocksets are compatible with the MATLAB
plug-in available in MPLAB X IDE. Also provided are many
examples in the form of demo models, including a complete
BLDC motor control application.
dsPICworks™ Data Analysis and DSP Software
Floating Point Math Library for PIC24 MCUs and
dsPIC DSCs
The IEEE-754 Compliant Floating Point Math Library is the
compiled version of the math library that is distributed with
the highly optimized, ANSI-compliant MPLAB XC16 C Compiler.
It contains advanced single and double-precision floating-point
arithmetic and trigonometric functions from the standard C
header file <math.h>. The library delivers small program code
size and data size, reduced cycles and high accuracy.
Real-Time Data Monitor (RTDM)
The Real-Time Data Monitor
saves development and
testing time for embedded
control applications. RTDM
allows users to make
a change to a software
parameter and see the
effect immediately without
stopping the application execution. A serial USB or UART
cable supports bi-directional data transfers between the
host PC and the MCU/DSC.
The dsPICworks Data Analysis and DSP Software makes it
easy to evaluate and analyze DSP algorithms. You can run
a variety of DSP and arithmetic operations and analyze your
data in both time and frequency domain.
Digital Filter Design Tool
Data Monitor & Control Interface: A Free
MPLAB X IDE Plug-in
The Data Monitor and Control Interface (DMCI) provides
dynamic access and control of software variables. It is
useful for tuning application parameters and viewing run-time
application data graphically. Software parameter changes are
updated during run-time. Feature highlights include:
■ MPLAB X project aware: The current device and software
variables are recognized automatically by DMCI
■ Compiler independent
■ Debug tool independent
■ Provides effortless graphical analysis
of application data
18
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
The Digital Filter Design Tool makes designing and
analyzing FIR and IIR filters easy. Enter frequency
specifications and filter code and coefficients are
generated automatically. Graphical output windows provide
the desired filter’s characteristics.
16-bit Packages
36-lead VTLA (TL)
5 × 5 × 0.9 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.5 mm)
44-lead VTLA (TL)
6 × 6 × 0.9 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.5 mm)
20-lead QFN (MQ)
5 × 5 × 0.9 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.65 mm)
20-lead SSOP (SS)
7.2 × 7.85 × 1.85 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.65 mm)
28-lead SSOP (SS)
10.2 × 7.8 × 2 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.65 mm)
14-lead TSSOP (ST)
5.0 × 6.4 × 1.2 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.65 mm)
44-lead TQFP (PT)
10 × 10 × 1 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.8 mm)
64-lead TQFP (PT)
10 × 10 × 1 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.5 mm)
64-lead TQFP (PF)
14 × 14 × 1 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.8 mm)
18-lead PDIP (P)
22.81 × 7.95 × 3.3 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.1 inches)
80-lead TQFP (PF)
14 × 14 × 1 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.65 mm)
44-lead QFN (ML)
8 × 8 × 0.65 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.65 mm)
64-lead QFN (MR)
9 × 9 × 0.5 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.5 mm)
20-lead PDIP (P)
26.24 × 7.87 × 3.3 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.1 inches)
80-lead TQFP (PT)
12 × 12 × 1 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.5 mm)
28-lead QFN (MQ)
5 × 5 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.65 mm)
28-lead QFN (MM & ML)
6 × 6 × 0.9 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.65 mm)
14-lead PDIP (P)
19 × 6.35 × 3.3 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.1 inches)
100-lead TQFP (PF)
14 × 14 × 1 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.5 mm)
18-lead SOIC (SO)
11.53 × 10.34 × 2.31 mm
(Lead Pitch: 1.27 mm)
28-lead SPDIP (SP)
34.67 × 7.87 × 3.3 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.1 inches)
100-lead TQFP (PT)
12 × 12 × 1 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.4 mm)
144-lead TQFP (PH)
16 × 16 × 1 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.4 mm)
20-lead SOIC (SO)
12.80 × 10.34 × 2.31 mm
(Lead Pitch: 1.27 mm)
40-lead PDIP (P)
52.27 × 15.24 × 3.81 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.1 inches)
121-ball BGA (BG)
10 × 10 × 0.8 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.8 mm)
28-lead SOIC (SO)
17.88 × 10.34 × 2.31 mm
(Lead Pitch: 1.27 mm)
Die/Wafer
(WLCSP)
144-lead LQFP (PL)
20 × 20 × 1.4 mm
(Lead Pitch: 0.5 mm)
For more information about chipscale packaging options, please visit www.microchip.com/packaging.
Microchip Quick Web Links
16-bit MCUs and DSCs Home Page
www.microchip.com/16bit
Advanced Part Selector
www.microchip.com/maps
Application Notes
www.microchip.com/applicationnotes
Connectivity
www.microchip.com/connectivity
Datasheet Finder Tool
www.microchip.com/datasheets
Digital Power
www.microchip.com/power
eXtreme Low Power
www.microchip.com/xlp
Graphics
www.microchip.com/graphics
Motor Control
www.microchip.com/motor
Segmented Displays
www.microchip.com/LCD
Software Libraries
www.microchip.com/libraries
Touch Sensing
www.microchip.com/mtouch
16-bit Embedded Control Solutions
19
Support
Training
Microchip is committed to supporting its customers
in developing products faster and more efficiently. We
maintain a worldwide network of field applications
engineers and technical support ready to provide product
and system assistance. In addition, the following service
areas are available at www.microchip.com:
■ Support link provides a way to get questions
answered fast: http://support.microchip.com
■ Sample link offers evaluation samples of any
Microchip device: http://sample.microchip.com
■ Forum link provides access to knowledge base and
peer help: http://forum.microchip.com
■ Buy link provides locations of Microchip Sales Channel
Partners: www.microchip.com/sales
If additional training interests you, then Microchip can
help. We continue to expand our technical training options,
offering a growing list of courses and in-depth curriculum
locally, as well as significant online resources – whenever
you want to use them.
■ Technical Training Centers: www.microchip.com/training
■ MASTERs Conferences: www.microchip.com/masters
■ Worldwide Seminars: www.microchip.com/seminars
■ eLearning: www.microchip.com/webseminars
■ Resources from our Distribution and Third Party Partners
www.microchip.com/training
Sales Office Listing
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Tel: 86-29-8833-7252
China - Zhuhai
Tel: 86-756-3210040
ASIA/PACIFIC
India - Bangalore
Tel: 91-80-3090-4444
India - New Delhi
Tel: 91-11-4160-8631
India - Pune
Tel: 91-20-2566-1512
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Tel: 82-53-744-4301
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Tel: 82-2-554-7200
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Tel: 60-3-6201-9857
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Tel: 60-4-227-8870
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Tel: 63-2-634-9065
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Tel: 886-7-213-7828
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Tel: 886-2-2508-8600
Thailand - Bangkok
Tel: 66-2-694-1351
11/27/12
www.microchip.com
Information subject to change. The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, MPLAB and PIC are registered trademarks
and PICDEM, PICtail and mTouch are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. All other
trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2013, Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights
Reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 2/13
DS01032L
Microchip Technology Inc.
2355 W. Chandler Blvd.
Chandler, AZ 85224-6199
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