IK Semicon IL1117-5.0 1.0a low dropout positive voltage regulator Datasheet

TECHNICAL DATA
1.0A Low Dropout Positive Voltage Regulator
The IL1117 is a series of low dropout voltage regulators which can provide up to 1A of output current. The
IL1117 is available in eight fixed voltage, 1.2, 1.25, 1.5,
1.8, 2.5, 2.85, 3.3 and 5.0V. Additionally it is also available in adjustable version. On chip precision trimming
adjusts the reference/ output voltage to within
± 2%. Current limit is also trimmed to ensure specified
output current and controlled short-circuit current.
The IL1117 series is available in SOT-223, TO252, TO-220 packages.
A minimum of 10uF tantalum capacitor is required
at the output to improve the transient response and stability.
·
·
·
·
·
TO-252
SOT-223
Pin#2 connected with heat
sink
IL1117-xxD0T
IL1117-xxET
TO-220
Features
·
·
·
·
IL1117-xx
Dropout Voltage – 1.2V(Typ)
Reference/Output Voltage Trimmed to ± 1%
Maximum Input Voltage – 15V
Adjustable Output Voltage or Fixed
1.2V, 1.25V, 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.85V, 3.3V, 5V
Line Regulation typically at 0.2% max
Load Regulation typically at 0.4% max
Current Limiting and Thermal Protection
Standard 3-Pin Power Packages
Operating Junction Temperature Range
-40 to +125°C
(for IL1117-1.2V - 0 to +150°C)
1.
ADJ/GND
2. Output
3. Input
IL1117-xxKB
Applications
Post Regulator for switching DC/DC Converter
High Efficiency Linear Regulator
● Battery Chargers
● PC Add on Card
● Motherboard clock supplies
● LCD Monitor
● Set-top Box
●
●
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
VIN
IOUT
TJ
ΘJA
ΘJA
ΘJA
PD
PD
PD
Description
Input Voltage
DC Output Current
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Thermal Resistance (SOT-223)
Thermal Resistance (TO-252)
Thermal Resistance (TO-220)
Maximum Power Dissipation (SOT-223)
Maximum Power Dissipation (TO-252)
Maximum Power Dissipation (SOT-220)
Max
15
PD/(VIN-VO)
-40 to 125
150
80
60
Internally Limited
Units
V
mA
°C
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
mW
mW
mW
Rev. 02
IL1117-xx
Electrical Characteristics
Vin = 5V, Co = 10uF, Ta = 25°C, Tj = -40°C to +125°C ( for IL1117-1.2 Tj = 0 to +150°C) unless otherwise
specified
PARAMETER
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
IL1117-1.2
IL1117-1.25
(Adjustable)
IL1117-1.5
IL1117-1.8
IL1117-2.5
IL1117-2.85
IL1117-3.3
IL1117-5.0
LINE REGULATION
IL1117-1.2
IL1117-1.25 (Adjustable)
IL1117-1.5
IL1117-1.8
IL1117-2.5
IL1117-2.85
IL1117-3.3
IL1117-5.0
LOAD REGULATION
IL1117-1.2
IL1117-1.25 (Adjustable)
IL1117-1.5
IL1117-1.8
IL1117-2.5
IL1117-2.85
IL1117-3.3
IL1117-5.0
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
1.176
1.225
1.470
1.764
2.450
2.790
3.240
4.900
1.200
1.250
1.500
1.800
2.500
2.850
3.300
5.000
1.224
1.280
1.530
1.836
2.550
2.910
3.360
5.100
V
Io =10mA, Vin = 2.7 to 12.0V
Io =10mA, Vin = 2.8 to 12.0V
Io =10mA, Vin = 3.0 to 12.0V
Io =10mA, Vin = 3.3 to 12.0V
Io =10mA, Vin = 4.0 to 12.0V
Io =10mA, Vin = 4.4 to 12.0V
Io =10mA, Vin = 4.8 to 12.0V
Io =10mA, Vin = 6.5 to 15.0V
2.0
0.1
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
7.0
0.2
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
7.0
10.0
mV
%
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin
3.0
0.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
10.0
0.4
10.0
10.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
15.0
mV
%
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
1.20
1.30
1.20
1.55
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin = 2.7 to 12.0V
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin = 2.8 to 12.0V
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin = 3.0 to 12.0V
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin = 3.3 to 12.0V
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin = 4.0 to 12.0V
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin = 4.4 to 12.0V
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin = 4.8 to 12.0V
Io = 10mA to 1.0A, Vin = 6.5 to 15.0V
= 3.2V
= 3.3V
= 3.5V
= 3.8V
= 4.5V
= 4.85V
= 5.3V
= 7.0V
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (2)
All Models
Io =1A
Io =1A (Tj = -40°C to +125°C)
CURRENT LIMIT
Vin - Vo = 5V
MINIMUM LOAD CURRENT
Adjustable Models
Vin = 13.75V
1000
V
mA
5
mA
QUIESCENT CURRENT
Vin - Vo = 1. 5V
5.2
10
mA
Adjust Pin Current
vs Load Current, IL1117
TEMPERATURE DRIFT
Io = 10mA, Vin - Vo = 1.4 to 10V
Io = 10mA to 1A, Vin - Vo = 1.4 to 10V
Tj = -40°C to +125°C
50
0.5
0.5
120
5
uA
uA
%
RMS Output Noise
Bandwidth of 10Hz to 10kHz at 25°C
120Hz input Ripple(Cadj for ADJ) =
25uF
Vin -Vo = 5V, Io = 1.0A
Tj = -40°C to +125°C
0.003
%Vo
72
dB
Ripple Rejection Ratio
60
NOTES: (1) IL1117-x adjustable versions require a minimum load current for ±3% regulation.
(2) Dropout voltage is the input voltage minus output voltage that produces a 1% decrease in
output voltage.
Rev. 02
IL1117-xx
Block Diagram
Application Information
IL1117
FIGURE 1. Fixed-Voltage Model
—Basic Connections.
IL1117
(Adj)
FIGURE 2. Adjustable-Voltage Model
--Basic Connections.
Vo=Vref(1+R2/R1)+Iadj*R2
Rev. 02
IL1117-xx
Typical Perfomance Characteristics
Rev. 02
IL1117-xx
Typical Perfomance Characteristics (continue)
Figure 3.
Rev. 02
IL1117-xx
Application Information
Output voltage adjustment
Like most regulators, the IL1117 regulates the output by comparing the output voltage to an internally generated reference voltage. On the adjustable version as shown in Fig.4, the VREF is available externally as
1.25V between VOUT and ADJ. The voltage ratio formed by R1 and R2 should be set to conduct 10mA (minumum output load).
The output voltage is given by the following equation:
On fixed versions of IL1117, the voltage divider is provided internally.
Figure 4. Basic Adjustable Regulator
Input Bypass Capacitor
An input capacitor is recommended. A 10μF tantalum on the input is a suitable input bypassing for almost
all applications.
Adjust Terminal Bypass Capacitor
The adjust terminal can be bypassed to ground with a bypass capacitor (CADJ) to improve ripple rejection.
This bypass capacitor prevents ripple from being amplified as the output voltage is increased. At any ripple
frequency, the impedance of the CADJ should be less than R1 to prevent the ripple from being amplified:
The R1 is the resistor between the output and the adjust pin. Its value is normally in the range of 100- 200Ω.
For example, with R1 = 124Ω and f RIPPLE = 120Hz, the CADJ should be > 11μF.
Output Capacitor
IL1117 requires a capacitor from VOUT to GND to provide compensation feedback to the internal gain stage.
This is to ensure stability at the output terminal. Typically, a 10μF tantalum or 50μF aluminum electrolytic is
sufficient.
Note: It is important that the ESR for this capacitor does not exceed 0.5 Ω.
The output capacitor does not have a theoretical upper limit and increasing its value will increase stability.
COUT = 100μF or more is typical for high current regulator design.
Load Regulation
When the adjustable regulator is used (Fig.5), the best load regulation is accomplished when the top of the
resistor divider (R1) is connected directly to the output pin of the IL1117. When so connected, RP is not
multiplied by the divider ratio. For Fixed output version, the top of R1 is internally connected to the output
and ground pins can be connected to low side of the load.
Rev. 02
IL1117-xx
Figure 5. Best Load Regulation Using Adjustable Output Regulator
Thermal Protection
IL1117 has thermal protection which limits junction temperature to 150°C. However, device functionality is
only guaranteed to a maximum junction temperature of +125°C. The power dissipation and junction temperature for IL1117 in DPAK package are given by
Note: TJUNCTION must not exceed 125°C
Current Limit Protection
IL1117 is protected against overload conditions. Current protection is triggered at typically 1.6A.
Thermal Consideration
The IL1117 series contain thermal limiting circuitry designed to protect itself from over-temperature conditions. Even for normal load conditions, maximum junction temperature ratings must not be exceeded. As
mention in thermal protection section, we need to consider all sources of thermal resistance between junction and ambient. It includes junction-tocase, case-to-heat-sink interface, and heat sink thermal resistance
itself.
Junction-to-case thermal resistance is specified from the IC junction to the bottom of the case directly below
the die. Proper mounting is required to ensure the best possible thermal flow from this area of the package
to the heat sink. The case of all devices in this series is electrically connected to the output. Therefore, if the
case of the device must be electrically isolated, a thermally conductive spacer is recommended.
Rev. 02
IL1117-xx
Rev. 02
IL1117-xx
Rev. 02
IL1117-xx
Rev. 02
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