a Quad Precision, High Speed Operational Amplifier OP467 FEATURES High Slew Rate – 170 V/s Wide Bandwidth – 28 MHz Fast Settling Time – <200 ns to 0.01% Low Offset Voltage – <500 V Unity-Gain Stable Low Voltage Operation ⴞ5 V to ⴞ15 V Low Supply Current – <10 mA Drives Capacitive Loads PIN CONNECTIONS 14-Lead Ceramic DIP (Y Suffix) and 14-Lead Epoxy DIP (P Suffix) OUT A 1 V+ 4 The dc performance of OP467 includes less than 0.5 mV of offset, voltage noise density below 6 nV/√Hz and total supply current under 10 mA. Common-mode rejection and power supply rejection ratios are typically 85 dB. PSRR is maintained to better than 40 dB with input frequencies as high as 1 MHz. The low offset and drift plus high speed and low noise, make the OP467 usable in applications such as high speed detectors and instrumentation. 12 +IN D OP467 10 +IN C +IN B 5 –IN B 6 + + OUT B 7 –IN C 8 OUT C 2 15 –IN D +IN A 3 14 +IN D V+ 4 13 V– NC 5 +IN B 5 12 +IN C V+ 6 –IN B 6 11 –IN C NC 7 OUT B 7 10 OUT C NC 8 3 2 1 20 19 –IN D –IN A NC 16 OUT D OUT D 1 –IN A 20-Position Chip Carrier (RC Suffix) OUT A 18 +IN D +IN A 4 17 NC OP467 16 V– (TOP VIEW) 15 NC 14 +IN C +IN B 8 NC = NO CONNECT 9 10 11 12 13 –IN C NC NC 9 9 OUT A 16-Lead SOL (S Suffix) OP467 11 V– OUT C The OP467’s internal compensation ensures stable unity-gain operation, and it can drive large capacitive loads without oscillation. With a gain bandwidth product of 28 MHz driving a 30 pF load, output slew rate in excess of 170 V/µs, and settling time to 0.01% in less than 200 ns, the OP467 provides excellent dynamic accuracy in high speed data-acquisition systems. The channel-to-channel separation is typically 60 dB at 10 MHz. 13 –IN D + –IN B The OP467 is a quad, high speed, precision operational amplifier. It offers the performance of a high speed op amp combined with the advantages of a precision operational amplifier all in a single package. The OP467 is an ideal choice for applications where, traditionally, more than one op amp was used to achieve this level of speed and precision. 14 OUT D + +IN A 3 APPLICATIONS High Speed Image Display Drivers High Frequency Active Filters Fast Instrumentation Amplifiers High Speed Detectors Integrators Photo Diode Preamps GENERAL DESCRIPTION 2 OUT B –IN A NC = NO CONNECT V+ +IN OUT –IN The OP467 is specified for operation from ± 5 V to ± 15 V over the extended industrial temperature range (–40°C to +85°C) and is available in 14-lead plastic and ceramic DIP, plus SOL-16 and 20-lead LCC surface mount packages. Contact your local sales office for MIL-STD-883 data sheet and availability. V– Figure 1. Simplified Schematic REV. C Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781/329-4700 World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com Fax: 781/326-8703 © Analog Devices, Inc., 1998 OP467–SPECIFICATIONS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (@ VS = ⴞ15.0 V, TA = +25ⴗC unless otherwise noted) Parameter Symbol Conditions INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage VOS Input Bias Current IB Input Offset Current IOS Common-Mode Rejection Large Signal Voltage Gain CMR CMR AVO Offset Voltage Drift Bias Current Drift Long Term Offset Voltage Drift ∆VOS/∆T ∆IB/∆T ∆VOS/∆T Min –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VCM = 0 V VCM = 0 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VCM = 0 V VCM = 0 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VCM = ± 12 V VCM = ± 12 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C RL = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 80 80 83 77.5 Typ Max Units 0.2 0.5 1 600 700 100 150 mV mV nA nA nA nA dB dB dB dB µV/°C pA/°C µV 150 150 10 10 90 88 86 3.5 0.2 Note 1 750 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Swing VO RL = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ± 13.0 ± 12.9 ± 13.5 ± 13.12 V V POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR ± 4.5 V ≤ VS = ± 18 V –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VO = 0 V VO = 0 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 96 86 120 115 8 dB dB mA mA V Supply Current ISY Supply Voltage Range VS DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Gain Bandwidth Product Slew Rate Full-Power Bandwidth Settling Time Phase Margin Input Capacitance Common Mode Differential NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density GBP SR BWρ tS θ0 eN p-p eN iN AV = +1, CL = 30 pF VIN = 10 V Step, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 30 pF AV = +1 AV = –1 VIN = 10 V Step To 0.01%, VIN = 10 V Step f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz ± 4.5 125 10 13 ± 18 28 MHz 170 350 2.7 200 45 V/µs V/µs MHz ns Degrees 2.0 1.0 pF pF 0.15 6 8 µV p-p nV/√Hz pA/√Hz NOTE 1 Long Term Offset Voltage Drift is guaranteed by 1000 hrs. Life test performed on three independent wafer lots at +125 °C, with an LTPD of 1.3. Specifications subject to change without notice. –2– REV. C OP467 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (@ V = ⴞ5.0 V, T = +25ⴗC unless otherwise noted) S Parameter Symbol INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Offset Voltage VOS Input Bias Current IB Input Offset Current IOS Common-Mode Rejection Large Signal Voltage Gain CMR CMR AVO Offset Voltage Drift Bias Current Drift ∆VOS/∆T ∆IB/∆T A Conditions –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VCM = 0 V VCM = 0 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VCM = 0 V VCM = 0 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VCM = ± 2.0 V VCM = ± 2.0 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C RL = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C Min Typ Max Units 0.3 0.5 1 600 700 100 150 35 0.2 mV mV nA nA nA nA dB dB dB dB µV/°C pA/°C 125 150 20 76 76 80 74 85 80 83 OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Output Voltage Swing VO RL = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C ± 3.0 ± 3.0 ± 3.5 ± 3.20 V V POWER SUPPLY Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR ± 4.5 V ≤ VS = ± 5.5 V –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C VO = 0 V VO = 0 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C 92 83 107 105 8 dB dB mA mA Supply Current DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Gain Bandwidth Product Slew Rate Full-Power Bandwidth Settling Time Phase Margin NOISE PERFORMANCE Voltage Noise Voltage Noise Density Current Noise Density ISY GBP SR BWρ tS θ0 eN p-p eN iN AV = +1 VIN = 5 V Step, RL = 2 kΩ, CL = 39 pF AV = +1 AV = –1 VIN = 5 V Step To 0.01%, VIN = 5 V Step f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz f = 1 kHz f = 1 kHz Specifications subject to change without notice. REV. C –3– 10 11 22 MHz 90 90 2.5 280 45 V/µs V/µs MHz ns Degrees 0.15 7 8 µV p-p nV/√Hz pA/√Hz OP467 WAFER TEST LIMITS1 ( @ V = ⴞ15.0 V, T = +25ⴗC unless otherwise noted.) S A Parameter Symbol Conditions Offset Voltage Input Bias Current Input Offset Current Input Voltage Range2 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio Power Supply Rejection Ratio Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Range Supply Current VOS IB IOS VCM = 0 V VCM = 0 V CMRR PSRR AVO VO ISY VCM = ± 12 V V = ± 4.5 V to ± 18 V RL = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VO = 0 V, RL = ∞ Limit Units ± 0.5 600 100 ± 12 80 96 83 ± 13.0 10 mV max nA max nA max V min/max dB min dB min dB min V min mA max NOTES 1 Electrical tests and wafer probe to the limits shown. Due to variations in assembly methods and normal yield loss, yield after packaging is not guaranteed for standard product dice. Consult factory to negotiate specifications based on dice lot qualifications through sample lot assembly and testing. 2 Guaranteed by CMR test. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS 1 ORDERING GUIDE Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 18 V Input Voltage2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 18 V Differential Input Voltage2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 26 V Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limited Storage Temperature Range Y, RC Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +175°C P, S Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range OP467A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C OP467G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature Range Y, RC Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +175°C P, S Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . +300°C Package Type A3 JC Units 14-Lead Cerdip (Y) 14-Lead Plastic DIP (P) 16-Lead SOL (S) 20-Contact LCC (RC) 94 76 88 78 10 33 23 33 °C/W °C/W °C/W °C/W Model Temperature Ranges Package Descriptions Package Options OP467AY/883 OP467ARC/883 OP467GP OP467GS OP467GBC –55°C to +125°C –55°C to +125°C –40°C to +85°C –40°C to +85°C +25°C 14-Lead Cerdip 20-Contact LCC 14-Lead Plastic DIP 16-Lead SOL DICE Q-14 E-20A N-14 R-16 DICE CHARACTERISTICS NOTES 1 Absolute maximum ratings apply to both DICE and packaged parts, unless otherwise noted. 2 For supply voltages less than ± 18 V, the absolute maximum input voltage is equal to the supply voltage. 3 θJA is specified for the worst case conditions, i.e., θJA is specified for device in socket for cerdip, P-DIP, and LCC packages; θJA is specified for device soldered in circuit board for SOIC package. OP467 Die Size 0.111 ⫻ 0.100 inch, 11,100 sq. mils Substrate is Connected to V+, Number of Transistors 165. –4– REV. C Typical Performance Characteristics– OP467 80 100 VS = 615V RL = 1MV CL = 30pF 70 60 VS = 615V TA = +258C 30 PHASE 20 0 10 90 0 180 IMPEDANCE – V OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB 40 PHASE SHIFT – Degrees 80 GAIN 50 60 AVCL = +100 40 AVCL = +10 20 –10 AVCL = +1 –20 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 0 100 100M 1k FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 2. Open-Loop Gain, Phase vs. Frequency 10k FREQUENCY – Hz 100k 1M Figure 5. Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency 80 VS = 615V TA = +258C 0.3 GAIN ERROR – dB CLOSED-LOOP GAIN – dB 60 40 20 0.2 VS = 65 0.1 VS = 615 0.0 –0.1 –0.2 0 –0.3 –20 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY – Hz 10M 100M 100k 3.4 1M 5.8 10M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 3. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency Figure 6. Gain Linearity vs. Frequency 30 25 MAXIMUM OUTPUT SWING – Volts AVCL = –1 OPEN-LOOP GAIN – V/mV 20 15 TA = +1258C TA = +258C 10 TA = –558C 5 0 0 65 610 615 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – Volts AVCL = +1 20 15 10 5 0 1k 620 VS = 615V TA = +258C RL = 2kV 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 4. Open-Loop Gain vs. Supply Voltage REV. C 25 Figure 7. Max VOUT Swing vs. Frequency –5– 10M OP467 10 60 VS = 65V TA = +258C RL = 2kV AVCL = –1 8 AVCL = –1 6 4 40 30 20 10 2 0 10k 100k FREQUENCY – Hz 1M 0 10M Figure 8. Max VOUT Swing vs. Frequency 120 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF 1400 1600 Figure 11. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance 60 VS = 615V TA = +258C 100 VS = 65V RL = 2kV VIN = 100mV p-p 50 AVCL = +1 AVCL = –1 OVERSHOOT – % 80 60 40 40 30 20 10 20 0 1k 0 10k 100k 1M 0 10M 200 400 FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 9. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency 120 600 800 1000 1200 LOAD CAPACITANCE – pF 1400 1600 Figure 12. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Load Capacitance 60 VS = 615V TA = +258C VS = 615V 50 100 40 30 80 GAIN – dB POWER SUPPLY REJECTION – dB AVCL = +1 AVCL = +1 0 1k COMMON-MODE REJECTION – Volts VS = 615V RL = 2kV VIN = 100mV p-p 50 OVERSHOOT – % MAXIMUM OUTPUT SWING – Volts 12 60 40 1000pF 20 10 200pF 0 –10 –20 20 CIN = NETWORK ANALYZER –30 0 100 500pF 10000pF 1k 10k FREQUENCY – Hz 100k –40 10k 1M 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 10. Power-Supply Rejection vs. Frequency Figure 13. Noninverting Gain vs. Capacitive Loads –6– REV. C OP467 4 0 VS = 615V –10 VS = 615V VIN = 65V CL = 50pF 3 CHANNEL SEPARATION – dB –20 2 VOUT ERROR – mV –30 –40 –50 –60 1 0 –1 –70 –2 –80 –3 –90 –100 100 –4 1k 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY – Hz 10M 0 100M Figure 14. Channel Separation vs. Frequency 200 300 TIME – ns 400 500 Figure 17. Settling Time, Negative Edge 12 4 65V # VS # 15V INPUT CURRENT NOISE DENSITY – pA/ Hz 100 VS = 615V VIN = 65V CL = 50pF 3 10 VOUT ERROR – mV 2 8 6 4 1 0 –1 –2 2 –3 0 –4 1 10 100 FREQUENCY – Hz 0 1k 100 200 300 TIME – ns 400 500 Figure 18. Settling Time, Positive Edge Figure 15. Input Current Noise Density vs. Frequency 20 100 TA = +258C INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE – Volts nV/ Hz 15 10 10 5 0 –5 –10 –15 1.0 0.1 –20 1 10 100 FREQUENCY – Hz 1k 10k 65 610 615 620 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – Volts Figure 19. Input Voltage Range vs. Supply Voltage Figure 16. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency REV. C 0 –7– OP467 50 500 VS1 = 615V VS2 = 65V RL = 10kV CL = 50pF 40 30 VS = 615V TA = +258C 1252 3 OP AMPS 400 300 10 UNITS GAIN – dB 20 0 –10 200 VS2 = 65V –20 VS1 = 615V –30 100 –40 –50 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY – Hz 10M 0 –100 100M 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Figure 23. Input Offset Voltage Distribution 500 VS = 615V TA = +258C VS = 65V TA = +258C 1252 3 OP AMPS 12 400 10 POSITIVE SWING 300 8 UNITS OUTPUT SWING – Volts 0 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE – VOS mV Figure 20. Noninverting Gain vs. Supply Voltage 14 –50 NEGATIVE SWING 6 200 4 100 2 0 10 100 1k LOAD RESISTANCE – V 0 –100 10k 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Figure 24. Input Offset Voltage Distribution 500 VS = 65V TA = +258C 4 VS = 615V TA = +258C 1252 3 OP AMPS 400 POSITIVE SWING 3 300 UNITS OUTPUT SWING – Volts 0 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE – VOS mV Figure 21. Output Swing vs. Load Resistance 5 –50 NEGATIVE SWING 2 200 1 100 0 0 10 100 1k LOAD RESISTANCE – V 10k 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 TC VOS – mV/8C Figure 22. Output Swing vs. Load Resistance Figure 25. TC VOS Distribution –8– REV. C OP467 500 400 VS = 65V TA = +258C 1252 3 OP AMPS 400 VS = 65V RL = 2kV AVCL = +1 350 SLEW RATE – V/ms 300 UNITS 300 200 250 200 150 +SR 100 –SR 100 50 0 –75 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 –50 –25 TC VOS – mV/8C Figure 26. TC VOS Distribution 29.0 100 125 28.5 50 28.0 FM 45 27.5 VS = 615V RL = 2kV AVCL = –1 600 –SR 550 SLEW RATE – V/ms VS = 615V RL = 2kV 650 GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT – MHz GBW PHASE MARGIN – Degrees 75 Figure 29. Slew Rate vs. Temperature 60 55 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE – 8C 500 +SR 450 400 350 300 40 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 250 –75 27.0 125 –50 –25 TEMPERATURE – 8C Figure 27. Phase Margin and Gain Bandwidth vs. Temperature 100 125 400 VS = 65V RL = 2kV AVCL = –1 350 VS = 615V RL = 2kV AVCL = +1 350 300 300 250 SLEW RATE – V/ms SLEW RATE – V/ms 75 Figure 30. Slew Rate vs. Temperature 400 –SR 200 +SR 150 +SR 250 200 100 50 50 0 –75 –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE – 8C 75 100 –SR 150 100 0 –75 125 Figure 28. Slew Rate vs. Temperature REV. C 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE – 8C –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE – 8C 75 100 Figure 31. Slew Rate vs. Temperature –9– 125 OP467 200 5 RF = 5kV TA = +258C VS = 615V 4 0.01% 6 3 0.1% 4 2 2 1 0 0 –2 –5 –4 –4 0.1% –6 0.01% –3 –2 –8 –10 0 100 200 SETTLING TIME – ns 300 INPUT BIAS CURRENT – nA 8 OUTPUT STEP FOR 65V SUPPLY – Volts OUTPUT STEP FOR 615V SUPPLY – Volts 10 160 120 80 40 0 –75 –1 400 Figure 32. Settling Time vs. Output Step –50 –25 0 25 50 TEMPERATURE – 8C 75 100 125 Figure 34. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature 25 10 VS = 615V SUPPLY CURRENT – mA 8 INPUT OFFSET CURRENT – nA TA = +1258C TA = +258C TA = –558C 6 4 2 0 0 65 610 615 20 15 10 5 0 –75 620 SUPPLY VOLTAGE – Volts –50 –25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TEMPERATURE – C Figure 33. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 35. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature –10– REV. C OP467 effective. On the other hand, ceramic chip capacitors have excellent ESR and ESL (Effective Series Inductance) performance at higher frequencies, and because of their small size, they can be placed very close to the device pin, further reducing the stray inductance. Best results are achieved by using a combination of these two capacitors. A 5 µF–10 µF tantalum parallel with a 0.1 µF ceramic chip caps are recommended. If additional isolation from high frequency resonances of the power supply is needed, a ferrite bead should be placed in series with the supply lines between the bypass caps and the power supply. A word of caution, addition of the ferrite bead will introduce a new pole and zero to frequency response of the circuit and could cause unstable operation if it is not selected properly. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT PERFORMANCE To achieve a wide bandwidth and high slew rate, the OP467 output is not short circuit protected. Shorting the output to ground or to the supplies may destroy the device. For safe operation, the output load current should be limited so that the junction temperature does not exceed the absolute maximum junction temperature. To calculate the maximum internal power dissipation, the following formula can be used: PD = TJ max– TA θJA +VS where TJ and TA are junction and ambient temperatures respectively, PD is device internal power dissipation, and θJA is packaged device thermal resistance given in the data sheet. + 10mF TANTALUM 0.1mF CERAMIC CHIP UNUSED AMPLIFIERS It is recommended that any unused amplifiers in a quad package be connected as a unity gain follower with a 1 kΩ feedback resistor with noninverting input tied to the ground plain. 0.1mF CERAMIC CHIP – PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS –VS Satisfactory performance of a high speed op amp largely depends on a good PC layout. To achieve the best dynamic performance, following high frequency layout technique is recommended. GROUNDING A good ground plain is essential to achieve the optimum performance in high speed applications. It can significantly reduce the undesirable effects of ground loops and IR drops by providing a low impedance reference point. Best results are obtained with a multilayer board design with one layer assigned to ground plain. To maintain a continuous and low impedance ground, avoid running any traces on this layer. POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS In high frequency circuits, device lead length introduces an inductance in series with the circuit. This inductance, combined with stray capacitance, forms a high frequency resonance circuit. Poles generated by these circuits will cause gain peaking and additional phase shift, reducing the op amp’s phase margin and leading to an unstable operation. A practical solution to this problem is to reduce the resonance frequency low enough to take advantage of the amplifier’s power supply rejection. This is easily done by placing capacitors across the supply line and the ground plain as close as possible to the device pin. Since capacitors also have internal parasitic components, such as stray inductance, selecting the right capacitor is important. To be effective, they should have low impedance over the frequency range of interest. Tantalum capacitors are an excellent choice for their high capacitance/size ratio, but their ESR (Effective Series Resistance) increases with frequency making them less Figure 36. Recommended Power Supply Bypass SIGNAL CONSIDERATIONS Input and output traces need special attention to assure a minimum stray capacitance. Input nodes are very sensitive to capacitive reactance, particularly when connected to a high impedance circuit. Stray capacitance can inject undesirable signals from a noisy line into a high impedance input. Protect high impedance input traces by providing guard traces around them. This will also improve the channel separation significantly. Additionally, any stray capacitance in parallel with the op amp’s input capacitance generates a pole in the frequency response of the circuit. The additional phase shift caused by this pole will reduce the circuit’s gain margin. If this pole is within the gain range of the op amp, it will cause unstable performance. To reduce these undesirable effects, use the lowest impedance where possible. Lowering the impedance at this node places the poles at a higher frequency, far above the gain range of the amplifier. Stray capacitance on the PC board can be reduced by making the traces narrow and as short as possible. Further reduction can be realized by choosing smaller pad size, increasing the spacing between the traces, and using PC board material with a low dielectric constant insulator (Dielectric Constant of some common insulators: air = 1, Teflon® = 2.2, and FR4 = 4.7; with air being an ideal insulator). Removing segments of the ground plain directly under the input and output pads is recommended. Outputs of high speed amplifiers are very sensitive to capacitive loads. A capacitive load will introduce a pair of pole and zero to the circuit’s frequency response, reducing the phase margin, leading to unstable operation or oscillation. Teflon is a registered trademark of E.I. du Pont Co. REV. C 10mF TANTALUM –11– OP467 Generally, it is a good design practice to isolate the amplifier’s output from any capacitive load by placing a resistor between the amplifier’s output and the rest of the circuits. A series resistor of 10 to 100 ohms is normally sufficient to isolate the output from a capacitive load. DLY 4.806ms 100 90 The OP467 is internally compensated to provide stable operation, and is capable of driving large capacitive loads without oscillation. 10 0% Sockets are not recommended since they increase the lead inductance/capacitance and reduce the power dissipation of the package by increasing the leads thermal resistance. If sockets must be used, use Teflon or pin sockets with the shortest leads possible. 5V 20ns Figure 39. Saturation Recovery Time, Negative Rail HIGH SPEED INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER PHASE REVERSAL The OP467 is immune to phase reversal; its inputs can exceed the supply rails by a diode drop without any phase reversal. DV1 OUTPUT 5V The OP467 performance lends itself to a variety of high speed applications, including high speed precision instrumentation amplifiers. Figure 40 represents a circuit commonly used for data acquisition, CCD imaging and other high speed application. Circuit gain is set by RG. A 2 kΩ resistor will set the circuit gain to 2; for unity gain, remove RG. For any other gain settings use the following formula: 15.8V 100 90 G = 2/RG Resistor Value is in kΩ RC is used for adjusting the dc common-mode rejection, and CC is used for ac common-mode rejection adjustments. 10 INPUT 0% –VIN 10V 10V CC 200ms 2kV 1kV Figure 37. No Phase Reversal (AV = +1) RG SATURATION RECOVERY TIME 10kV 2kV 2kV OUTPUT 1kV The OP467 has a fast and symmetrical recovery time from either rail. This feature is very useful in applications such as high speed instrumentation and measurement circuits, where the amplifier is frequently exposed to large signals that overload the amplifier. 1.9kV 10kV 5pF RC 200V 10T +VIN Figure 40. A High Speed Instrumentation Amplifier DLY 9.842ms 0.01% 10V STEP VS = 615V NEG SLOPE 100 90 2.5mV –2.5mV 10 0% 5V 5V 20ns Figure 38. Saturation Recovery Time, Positive Rail Figure 41. Instrumentation Amplifier Settling Time to 0.01% for a 10 V Step Input (Negative Slope) –12– REV. C OP467 0.01% 10V STEP VS = 615V POS SLOPE 2.5mV –2.5mV 2 MHz BIQUAD BANDPASS FILTER The circuit in Figure 44 is commonly used in medical imaging ultrasound receivers. The 30 MHz bandwidth is sufficient to accurately produce the 2 MHz center frequency, as the measured response shows in Figure 45. When the op amp’s bandwidth is too close to the filter’s center frequency, the amplifier’s internal phase shift causes excess phase shift at 2 MHz, which alters the filter’s response. In fact, if the chosen op amp has a bandwidth close to 2 MHz, the combined phase shift of the three op amps will cause the loop to oscillate. Careful consideration must be given to the layout of this circuit as with any other high speed circuit. Figure 42. Instrumentation Amplifier Settling Time to 0.01% for a 10 V Step Input (Positive Slope) If the phase shift introduced by the layout is large enough, it could alter the circuit performance, or worse, it will oscillate. R6 1kV +VS C1 50pF + TO INPUT + 2kV AD9617 1kV TO IN-AMP OUTPUT 2kV – R2 2kV ERROR TO SCOPE R1 3kV – – 1/4 OP467 + 2kV R4 2kV R3 2kV – 1/4 OP467 + 1/4 OP467 + – –VS 549V C2 50pF R5 2kV – 1/4 OP467 + VOUT 61.9V VIN Figure 43. Settling Time Measurement Circuit Figure 44. 2 MHz Biquad Filter 0 GAIN – dB –10 –20 –30 –40 10k 100k 1M 10M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 45. Biquad Filter Response REV. C –13– 100M OP467 +5V +10V C1 10pF VOUTA 1 – OP467 + 2 3 +15V 0.1mF 1 VDD 2 VREFA VREFC 27 3 RFBA RFBC 26 DAC8408 +10V DGND 28 C3 10pF 4 IOUT 1A IOUT 1C 25 13 5 IOUT 2A/ IOUT 2B IOUT 2C/ 24 IOUT 2D 12 6 IOUT 1B IOUT 1D 23 7 RFBB 8 VREFB 9 DB0 (LSB) DS2 20 +10V DB1 DS1 19 11 DB2 R/W 18 DIGITAL CONTROL SIGNALS OP467 + 14 VOUTA OP467 + 8 VOUTB RFBD 22 9 4 VOUTB 7 – OP467 11 + 6 5 C2 10pF +10V 10 VREFD 21 0.1mF –15V 12 DB3 A/B 17 13 DB4 (MSB) DB7 16 DB5 DB6 15 14 C4 10pF 10 Figure 46. Quad DAC Unipolar Operation FAST I-TO-V CONVERTER The fast slew rate and fast settling time of the OP467 are well suited to the fast buffers and I-to-V converters used in variety of applications. The circuit in Figure 46 is a unipolar quad D/A converter consisting of only two ICs. The current output of the DAC8408 is converted to a voltage by the OP467 configured as an I-to-V converter. This circuit is capable of settling to 0.1% within 200 ns. Figures 47 and 48 show the full-scale settling time of the outputs. To obtain reliable circuit performance, keep the traces from the DAC’s IOUT to the inverting inputs of the OP467 short to minimize parasitic capacitance. 251.0ns 100 90 10 0% 2V 100ns 50mV Figure 48. Voltage Output Settling Time 260.0ns 100 90 DAC-8408 RFB DC OFFSET 3pF IOUT I-V 2kV 2kV OP467 1kV 50V AD847 10 0% 604V 2V 50mV 100ns 60.4V Figure 47. Voltage Output Settling Time Figure 49. DAC VOUT Settling Time Circuit –14– REV. C OP467 * * COMMON-MODE STAGE WITH ZERO AT 1.26 kHz * ECM 13 98 POLY (2) (1,20) (2,20) 0 0 . 5 0 . 5 R8 13 14 1E6 R9 14 98 25 . 119 C3 13 14 126 . 721E–12 OP467 SPICE MACRO-MODEL * Node assignments noninverting input inverting input positive supply negative supply output * . SUBCKT OP467 1 * * INPUT STAGE * I1 4 50 CIN 1 2 IOS 1 2 Q1 5 2 Q2 6 7 R3 99 5 R4 99 6 R5 8 4 R6 9 4 EOS 7 1 EREF 98 0 2 99 50 27 10E–3 1E–12 5E–9 8 QN 9 QN 185 . 681 185 . 681 180 . 508 180 . 508 POLY (1) (14,20) 50E–6 (20,0) 1 1 * * GAIN STAGE AND DOMINANT POLE AT 1.5 kHz * R7 10 98 3 . 714E6 C2 10 98 28 . 571E–12 G1 98 10 (5,6) 5 . 386E–3 V1 99 11 1 . 6 V2 12 50 1 . 6 D1 10 11 DX D2 12 10 DX RC 10 28 1 . 4E3 CC 28 27 12E–12 * * POLE AT 400E6 * R10 15 98 C4 15 98 G2 98 15 1E6 0 . 398E–15 (10,20) 1E–6 * * OUTPUT STAGE * ISY 99 50 RMP1 99 20 RMP2 20 50 RO1 99 26 RO2 26 50 L1 26 27 GO1 26 99 GO2 50 26 G4 23 50 G5 24 50 V3 21 26 V4 26 22 D3 15 21 D4 22 15 D5 99 23 D6 99 24 D7 50 23 D8 50 24 –8 . 183E–3 96 . 429E3 96 . 429E3 200 200 1E–7 (99,15) 5E–3 (15,50) 5E–3 (15,26) 5E–3 (26,15) 5E–3 50 50 DX DX DX DX DY DY * * MODELS USED * . MODEL QN NPN (BF=33.333E3) . MODEL DX D . MODEL DY D (BV=50) . ENDS OP467 99 99 99 99 D3 L1 15 24 D7 D8 G5 N+ R5 R6 4 14 13 C2 R8 R9 EREF 98 D2 12 V2 + – Figure 50. SPICE Macro-Model Output Stage R7 G1 ECM I1 50 50 50 REV. C C3 –+ EOS G02 27 9 + G4 1 R02 8 + 23 CIN + EREF RMP2 7 – 22 IOS CC 10 – V4 –+ C4 98 28 26 D4 G2 Q2 Q1 N– RC – R10 2 27 11 D1 6 5 R01 21 R4 R3 G01 V3 +– 20 15 D6 – ISY D5 + V1 RMP1 50 Figure 51. SPICE Macro-Model Input and Gain Stage –15– OP467 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm). 14-Lead Cerdip (Y Suffix) (Q-14) 0.005 (0.13) MIN 14 8 1 7 0.280 (7.11) 0.240 (6.10) PIN 1 C1759c–0–10/98 14-Lead Plastic DIP (P Suffix) (N-14) 0.098 (2.49) MAX 14 8 0.310 (7.87) PIN 1 0.220 (5.59) 0.795 (20.19) 0.725 (18.42) 0.015 (0.381) MIN 0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.130 (3.30) MIN 0.160 (4.06) 0.115 (2.92) 0.022 (0.558) 0.014 (0.36) 0.100 (2.54) BSC 0.070 (1.77) 0.045 (1.15) SEATING PLANE 7 1 0.325 (8.25) 0.300 (7.62) 0.320 (8.13) 0.785 (19.94) MAX 0.200 (5.08) MAX 0.015 (0.38) 0.008 (0.20) 158 0.200 (5.08) 08 0.125 (3.18) 0.015 (0.38) 0.150 (3.81) MIN 0.023 (0.58) 0.100 (2.54) BSC 0.014 (0.36) 16-Lead Wide-Body SOL (S Suffix) (R-16) 0.008 (0.20) 158 08 0.070 (1.78) SEATING PLANE 0.030 (0.76) 20-Terminal Leadless Ceramic Chip Carrier (RC Suffix) (E-20A) 0.055 (1.40) 0.045 (1.14) 0.2992 (7.60) 0.075 (1.91) REF 88 0.2914 (7.40) 08 1 8 0.3937 (10.00) 0.0500 (1.27 ) BOTTOM VIEW 0.0157 (0.40 ) 0.0291 (0.74 ) 0.4133 (10.50) 0.0098 (0.25 ) 0.3977 (10.10) 3 458 0.1043 (2.65) 0.040 x 458 0.0926 (2.35) (1.02 x 458) REF 3 PLCS 0.0192 (0.49) 0.0125 (0.32) 0.0138 (0.35) 0.0091 (0.23) NO. 1 PIN INDEX SEE DETAIL ABOVE 0.020 x 458 0.358 (9.09) 0.32 (8.69) (0.51 x 458) REF 0.100 (2.54) 0.064 (1.63) PRINTED IN U.S.A. 0.0500 (1.27) BSC 0.028 (0.71) 0.022 (0.56) 0.050 (1.27) BSC 0.4193 (10.65) PIN 1 0.0040 (0.10) 0.015 (0.38) 9 20 0.0118 (0.30) 0.290 (7.37) 0.060 (1.52) –16– REV. C