OV5116N OV5116N SINGLE IC CMOS MONOCHROME CAMERA WITH NTSC ANALOG OUTPUT Features Single chip 1/4 inch format video image sensor External frame sync capability EIA/NTSC output 40mw on-chip power consumption Selectable mirror image External data acquisition support Auto gain control (maximum + 18 dB) Smear free High I.R. sensitivity for nighttime applications Auto level expanding Auto and manual backlight compensation mode Optional edge enhancement Gamma correction -On/Off General Description Applications The OV5116N is a complete black and white CMOS Video Camera chip. It conforms to EIA/NTSC (60 Hz) standards and outputs composite video capable of directly driving a 75Ω display device. Security Surveillance Machine Vision Process Control CCTV Infant Monitoring Toys AVDD 2 1 Key Specifications DEVDD SVDD 3 VREQ VRCHG 4 AGND N50 The on-chip auto exposure allows for a wide range of lighting conditions, eliminating the need for external mechanical shutter components. This, along with its single supply, low power consumption makes the OV5116N an incredibly versatile and cost-effective video camera perfect for the following types of applications: Array Size 28 27 26 ABOFF 5 25 DEGND VCBRT 6 24 ATBLKT OV5116N 28 PIN LCC SGND 7 NTSC 8 23 OVDD 22 CVO XTAL2 10 20 DVDD XTAL1 11 19 PCLK/G8X FSO/MIRR 17 18 GAMMA BPED FAST 13 14 15 16 G4X 12 OENB 21 DGND FSI BKLT 9 320 x 240 pixels Effective Image Area 3.2 x 2.5mm Auto Electronic Exposure (seconds) 1/60-1/6000 0.5 lux @ f 1.4 (3000k) Minimum Illumination S/N Ratio 46 dB (AGC=1x) Power Supply 5VDC, ±5% Power Requirements (40 mw beforeloading), 70mw standard loading Package Type 28 pin LCC OV5116N PIN ASSIGNMENT OmniVision Technologies, Inc. 930 Thompson Place Sunnyvale, CA 94085 U.S.A. Tel: (408) 733-3030 Fax: (408) 733-3061 e-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.ovt.com Version 2.1, May 4, 2001 OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. SINGLE IC CMOS MONOCHROME CAMERA WITH NTSC ANALOG OUTPUT OV5116N 1. Introduction This section describes the features and functions of the OV5116N, a monochrome CMOS video camera integrated circuit. 2. Pin Assignments: Table 1. Pin Descriptions Pin # Name 1, 2, 20, 23, 26 AVDD, SVDD, DVDD, OVDD DEVDD Class Bias Function Power (+5V) connections. 3 VRCHG OA Internal voltage reference. Connect to AGND with a 0.1uF capacitor. 4 N50 I-Ø Set low(Ø)=standard NTSC. Set high (1)=50hz light (For use in Japan Only); 5 ABOFF I-Ø Auto brightness level descending function off 6 VCBRT OA Video DC Output Black level, leave it open in usual case 7, 21, 25, 28 SGND, DGND, DEGND, AGND Bias Ground connections. Connect to supply common. 8 NTSC I-1 Set high(1)=EIA/NTSC mode *9 BKLT I-Ø Backlight mode 1 10 XTAL2 XO Oscillator clock output or crystal output. 11 XTAL1 XI External oscillator input or crystal input: 12.288MHz 12 FSI I-Ø External frame sync input. A rising edge on FSI sets the chip timing to vertical sync. Leave open if unused. 13 OENB I-Ø A logic level input to enable or tri-state CVO. Logic high(1)=tri-state;low(Ø)=enabled. 14 G4X I-Ø A logic level input which when high places the maximum AGC gain to 4x. When low the sensor AGC gain is 2x. 15 FAST I-Ø A logic level input to enable/disable AGC/AEC FAST mode. High enables, low disables, which provides slow and smooth AGC/AEC mode. 16 BPED I-Ø A logic level input to disable on chip edge enhancement. High disable, low enable. 17 GAMMA I-1 A logic level pin to select the transfer characteristic of output voltage versus light input. Logic high for g=0.45; low for g=1. 18 FSO/MIRR I/O In/out pin.Frame Sync Output. Digital frame sync output pin. Positive pulse occurs during the CVO vertical sync period. Input is a logic level input to enable mirror function. Low(Ø)=Standard, High(1)=Mirror. Ø/Ø 19 PCLK/G8X I/O Ø/Ø 22 CVO Q *24 ATBLKT I-Ø Digital pixel clock output. Provides 2 functions: When high a valid pixel is present at CVO and in sync with PCLK. Input is a logic level input to enable maximum AGC gain to 8x (only effective when pin 14 is set to high(1)) The composite video output signal. The output is a source follower capable of directly driving a 1V p-p signal into a 108 Ω load.(75Ω external and 33Ω internal) Backlight mode 2 27 VREQ OA Internal voltage reference level. Connect to AGND with a 0.1uF capacitor. * Pin 9 and Pin 24 must be used in a logical combination as per the following table: A TB LK (Pin 24) B LK T(Pin 9) Ø Ø Ø 1 1 C lass I-1 I-Ø I/O OA Q XI/XO B ias Ø : Low ; O : O utput May 4, 2001 1 Ø 1 M ode N orm al M ode M ode 1 - M anual B ack light M ode 2 – A utom atic B ack light (C hip determ ination) Future U se D efault Level digital input, w ith 100k pull up digital input, w ith 100k pull dow n digital C M O S level input and output analog C M O S reference voltage 75 ohm output crystal input/output pow er supply bias Version 2.1 2 OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. SINGLE IC CMOS MONOCHROME CAMERA WITH NTSC ANALOG OUTPUT OV5116N 3. Electrical Characteristics Table 2. Electrical Parameters PARAMETER VDD CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX Units Power supply voltage 4.75 5.00 5.25 volts Vpeak CVO output peak voltage* 1.0 volts Vblnk CVO output blank voltage* 0.4 volts Vsync CVO output sync voltage* 0 IDD1 Functioning with 108Ω load on CVO 15 mA IDD2 Functioning with 10k load on CVO 6 mA Cin Maximum pin capacitor 10 fosc Crystal/ceramic resonator frequency: 60Hz tcyc Pixel clock cycle time: 60Hz tr, tf Maximum digital input rise/fall time volts 12.288 pF MHz 163 ns 20 ns * assuming standard loading of 108Ω (33Ω internal+75Ω external). Table 3. OV5116 TV Timing Specification Parameters Units 1 Number of lines per frame 2 Field frequency 60.01 Hz 3 Line period 63.476 µsec 4 Line blanking interval 11.41 µsec 5 Line synchronizing pulse 4.56 µsec 6 Field blanking interval 22/23 line 7 First equalizing pulse width 3/2.5 line 8 Field synchronizing pulse width 3 line 9 Second equalizing pulse width 2.5/3 line 10 FSO width 3 line May 4, 2001 525 Version 2.1 lines 3 OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. SINGLE IC CMOS MONOCHROME CAMERA WITH NTSC ANALOG OUTPUT OV5116N NOTES: 1) All dimensions in inches. 0.060 ±0.006 0.020 ±0.002 0.020 ±0.002 0.020 ±0.002 0.020 REF.x45° 0.003 0.002 Bottom View 0.330 5 0.050 Top View 0.450 SQ. ±0.008 0.350 SQ. ±0.006 0.075 ± 0.010 0.007 MAX. B/F PULL BACK 11 1 28 0.025 ±0.003 28 PLCS 26 25 18 19 R 0.009 28 PLCS 0.024 22 PLCS PIN 1 INDEX 9 0.013 MAX. B/F EXPOSURE 7 6 0.010.x45° PIN NO. 1 INDEX 1 0.014 24 PLCS A-A 12 0.300 SQ. ±0.005 4 0.040 REF.x45° 3 PLCS 2 PA 0.050 ± 0.008 27 PLCS 0.011 MIN. 8 20 23 22 21 R 0.012 4 PLCS 0.015 MIN. 4 PLCS 0.200 ±0.005 0.040 4 PLCS 0.035 MIN. 0.085 ±0.010 1 Scan Origin (Row #1, Column #1) DIE Sensor Array Package Center (0, 0) Array Center (-0.011 , -0.011) Scan End (Final Row, Final Column) Top View Note: Most lens assemblies reverse the viewed scene onto the sensor array, which generally means that pin 1 should be located at the bottom of the p.c. board. To ensure correct display orientation, check the lens specification prior to laying out the printed circuit board. Figure 1. OV5116 Series Package and Sensor Array Dimensions May 4, 2001 Version 2.1 4 OMNIVISION TECHNOLOGIES, Inc. SINGLE IC CMOS MONOCHROME CAMERA WITH NTSC ANALOG OUTPUT OV5116N OV5116 Module Reference Design (Use for all new designs) J1 VCC U1 MC78L05ACP VIN VOUT (5V) 1 GND CON1 3 C2 47U-16 VCC VCC C3 R1 VCC J4 CON1 R2 1U/TE-A 10K-0603 VCC 10K-0603 C4 .1U-0603 R3 10K-0603 R8 10K-0603 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Y1:13.5MHz, R9-on 50Hz, 352x288 1 U2 R6 R7 R5 NTSC CON1 R9 ABOFF VRBRT SGND NTSC BKLT XTAL2 XTAL1 OV5116 DEGND ATBLT OVDD CVO DGND DVDD PCLK/G8X 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 CVO J6 G8X FSI OENB G4X FAST BPED GAMMA FSO/MIRR Y1 10K-0603 1 J7 CON1 CON1 1 J5 R5 OFF Normal OFF Manual Back Light ON Auto Back Light1 ON Auto Back Light2 4x max gain AGC/AEC Fast mode (10k pull up resistor for outdoor use) R12 Bypass Edge R13 Gamma off R10 Mirror mode R7 8X GAIN(Effect only R15on) R2 N50 mode R4 Auto Brightness Off R9 Pal/Ntsc Switch R1/R3 Adjust Brightness level(open at normal case) J3 CON1 VCC 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 R8 OFF ON OFF ON R15 R14 X-12.288M 1 Y1:12.288MHz, R9-off 60Hz, 320x240 C5 .1U-0603 N50 VRCHG SVDD AVDD AGND VREQ DEVDD 10K-0603 1 R4 4 3 2 1 28 27 26 VCC GND 1 CON1 33-0603 1 GND 10K-0603 2 C1 .1U-0603 J2 10K-0603 1 PWR VCC R10 MIRR J8 CON1 R11 J9 1M-0603 C6 10P-0603 C7 10P-0603 1 FSI R12 CON1 J11 1 CON1 J10 GAMMA OENB 10K-0603 VCC 1 CON1 R13 10K-0603 R14 10K-0603 10K-0603 R15 10K-0603 J12 FAST 1 G4X CON1 J13 1 CON1 Option 930 Thompson Place, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 Phone 408-733-3030 Fax 408-733-3061 Title OV5116MD Size Custom Date: Document Number Rev A OV5116 MODULES Tuesday, September 21, 1999 Sheet 1 of 1 Figure 3. Reference Design for OV5116 (Use for all new designs) OmniVision Technologies, Inc. reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any product herein to improve reliability, function, or design. OmniVision Technologies, Inc. does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. No part of this publication may be copied or reproduced, in any form without the prior written consent of OmniVision Technologies, Inc. May 4, 2001 Version 2.1 5