LM120QML www.ti.com SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 LM120QML Series 3-Terminal Negative Regulators Check for Samples: LM120QML FEATURES DESCRIPTION • • • • The LM120 series are three-terminal negative regulators with a fixed output voltage of −5V, −12V, and −15V, and up to 1.5A load current capability. Where other voltages are required, the LM137 and LM137HV series provide an output voltage range of −1.2V to −47V. 1 2 • • • Preset Output Voltage Error Less Than ±3% Preset Current Limit Internal Thermal Shutdown Operates with Input-Output Voltage Differential Down to 1V Excellent Ripple Rejection Low Temperature Drift Easily Adjustable to Higher Output Voltage The LM120 needs only one external component—a compensation capacitor at the output, making them easy to apply. Worst case specifies on output voltage deviation due to any combination of line, load or temperature variation assure satisfactory system operation. Exceptional effort has been made to make the LM120 Series immune to overload conditions. The regulators have current limiting which is independent of temperature, combined with thermal overload protection. Internal current limiting protects against momentary faults while thermal shutdown prevents junction temperatures from exceeding safe limits during prolonged overloads. Although primarily intended for fixed output voltage applications, the LM120 Series may be programmed for higher output voltages with a simple resistive divider. The low quiescent drain current of the devices allows this technique to be used with good regulation. Table 1. LM120 Series Packages and Power Capability Rated Package Design Power Load Dissipation Current TO (K) 20W 1.5A PFM (H) 2W 0.5A 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LM120QML SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Connection Diagram Figure 1. Bottom View 2-Pin TO Steel Metal Can See K Package Figure 2. Bottom View 3-Pin PFM Metal Can See NDT0003A Package Schematic Diagrams Figure 3. −5V 2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML LM120QML www.ti.com SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 Figure 4. −12V and −15V These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) LM120−5 Power Dissipation LM120−12 −25V Input Voltage Input-Output Voltage Differential 25V Junction Temperatures −35V −40V 30V 30V 150°C Storage Temperature Range −65°C ≤ TA ≤ +150°C Operating Temperature Range −55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) Thermal Resistance θJA 300°C PFM-Pkg (Still Air @ 0.5W) 191°C/W PFM-Pkg (500LF/Min Air flow @ 0.5W) 70°C/W TO-Pkg (Still Air @ 0.5W) 35°C/W TO-Pkg (500LF/Min Air flow @ 0.5W) θJC (2) TBD PFM-Pkg 29°C/W TO-Pkg 3°C/W ESD Tolerance (2) (1) LM120−15 Internally Limited 4000V Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The ensured specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in seriew with 100 pF. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML 3 LM120QML SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com Table 2. QUALITY CONFORMANCE INSPECTION Mil-Std-883, Method 5005 - Group A Subgroup Description Temp (°C) 1 Static tests at +25 2 Static tests at +125 3 Static tests at -55 4 Dynamic tests at +25 5 Dynamic tests at +125 6 Dynamic tests at -55 7 Functional tests at +25 8A Functional tests at +125 8B Functional tests at -55 9 Switching tests at +25 10 Switching tests at +125 11 Switching tests at -55 12 Settling time at +25 13 Settling time at +125 14 Settling time at -55 LM120H-5.0 DC PARAMETERS The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. Symbol IQ Max Unit Subgroups VIN = -7V 2.0 mA 1, 2, 3 VIN = -25V 2.0 mA 1, 2, 3 -0.4 0.4 mA 1 -0.5 0.5 mA 2, 3 -0.4 0.4 mA 1 -0.5 0.5 mA 2, 3 Parameter Quiescent Current VIN = −10V, IL = 5mA Conditions 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 0.5A ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change -25V ≤ VIN ≤ -7V VOUT Output Voltage Min -5.1 -4.9 V 1 VIN = -7.5V -5.2 -4.8 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -7.5V, IL = 0.5A -5.2 -4.8 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -25V -5.2 -4.8 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -25V, IL = 100mA -5.2 -4.8 V 1, 2, 3 -25 25 mV 1 -50 50 mV 2, 3 RLine Line Regulation -25V ≤ VIN ≤ -7V RLoad Load Regulation 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 0.5A IOS Short Circuit Current RR Ripple Rejection 4 Notes -50 50 mV 1 -100 100 mV 2, 3 VIN = -25V 0.1 1.5 A 1 ƒ = 120Hz, IL = 125mA, eI = 1VRMS 54 dB 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML LM120QML www.ti.com SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 LM120K-5.0 DC PARAMETERS The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. Symbol IQ Max Unit Subgroups VIN = -7V 2.0 mA 1, 2, 3 VIN = -25V 2.0 mA 1, 2, 3 -0.4 0.4 mA 1 -0.5 0.5 mA 2, 3 -0.4 0.4 mA 1 -0.5 0.5 mA 2, 3 Parameter Quiescent Current VIN = −10V, IL = 5mA Conditions Notes 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 1.5A ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change -25V ≤ VIN ≤ -7V VOUT Output Voltage Min -5.1 -4.9 V 1 VIN = -7.5V -5.2 -4.8 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -7.5V, IL = 1.5A -5.2 -4.8 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -25V -5.2 -4.8 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -25V, IL = 1A -5.2 -4.8 V 1, 2, 3 -25 25 mV 1 -50 50 mV 2, 3 RLine Line Regulation -25V ≤ VIN ≤ -7V RLoad Load Regulation 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 1.5A IOS Short Circuit Current RR Ripple Rejection -75 75 mV 1 -100 100 mV 2, 3 VIN = -25V 0.4 3.0 A 1 ƒ = 120Hz, IL = 350mA, eI = 1VRMS 54 dB 4 Max Unit Subgroups VIN = -14V 4.0 mA 1, 2, 3 VIN = -32V 4.0 mA 1, 2, 3 VIN = -17V, 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 200mA 0.4 mA 1 0.5 mA 2, 3 0.4 mA 1 0.5 mA 2, 3 -25 25 mV -50 50 -10 10 mV 1 -20 20 mV 2, 3 0.1 1.5 A 1 LM120H-12 DC PARAMETERS The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. Symbol IQ ΔIQ Parameter Quiescent Current VIN = −17V, IL = 5mA Conditions Notes Min Quiescent Current Change -32V ≤ VIN ≤ -14V VIN = -17V, 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 200mA RLoad Load Regulation RLine Line Regulation -32V ≤ VIN ≤ -14V IOS Short Circuit Current VIN = -32V VOUT RR Output Voltage Ripple Rejection 1 2, 3 VIN = -17V -12.3 -11.7 V 1 VIN = -32V -12.5 -11.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -32V, IL = 100mA -12.5 -11.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -14.5V -12.5 -11.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -14.5V, IL = 200mA -12.5 -11.5 V 1, 2, 3 dB 4 ƒ = 120Hz, IL = 125mA, ei = 1VRMS 56 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML 5 LM120QML SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com LM120K-12 DC PARAMETERS The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified. Symbol IQ Max Unit Subgroups VIN = -14V 4.0 mA 1, 2, 3 VIN = -32V 4.0 mA 1, 2, 3 0.4 mA 1 0.5 mA 2, 3 0.4 mA 1 0.5 mA 2, 3 -80 80 mV 1, 2, 3 -10 10 mV 1 -20 20 mV 2, 3 0.4 3.0 A 1 Parameter Quiescent Current VIN = −17V, IL = 5mA Conditions Notes Min VIN = -17V, 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 1A ΔIQ Quiescent Current Change -32V ≤ VIN ≤ -14V RLoad Load Regulation VIN = -17V, 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 1A RLine Line Regulation -32V ≤ VIN ≤ -14V IOS Short Circuit Current VIN = -32V VOUT Output Voltage RR Ripple Rejection VIN = -17V -12.3 -11.7 V 1 VIN = -32V -12.5 -11.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -32V, IL = 1A -12.5 -11.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -14.5V -12.5 -11.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -14.5V, IL = 1A -12.5 -11.5 V 1, 2, 3 dB 4 ƒ = 120Hz, IL = 350mA, ei = 1VRMS 56 LM120H-15 DC PARAMETERS The following conditions apply to all the following parameters, unless otherwise specified. Symbol IQ ΔIQ Max Unit Subgroups VIN = -17V 4.0 mA 1, 2, 3 VIN = -35V 4.0 mA 1, 2, 3 VIN = -17V, 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 200mA 0.4 mA 1 0.5 mA 2, 3 0.4 mA 1 0.5 mA 2, 3 -25 25 mV 1 −50 50 mV 2, 3 -10 10 mV 1 -20 20 mV 2, 3 0.1 1.5 A 1 Parameter Quiescent Current VIN = 20V, IL = 5mA Conditions Notes Min Quiescent Current Change -35V ≤ VIN ≤ -17V RLoad Load Regulation VIN = -20V, 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 200mA RLine Line Regulation -35V ≤ VIN ≤ -17V IOS Short Circuit Current VIN = -35V VOUT RR 6 Output Voltage Ripple Rejection VIN = -20V -15.3 -14.7 V 1 VIN = -35V -15.5 -14.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -35V, IL = 100mA -15.5 -14.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -17.5V -15.5 -14.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -17.5V, IL = 200mA -15.5 -14.5 V 1, 2, 3 dB 4 ƒ = 120Hz, IL = 125mA, ei = 1VRMS Submit Documentation Feedback 56 Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML LM120QML www.ti.com SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 LM120K-15 DC PARAMETERS The following conditions apply, unless otherwise specified. Symbol IQ ΔIQ Max Unit Subgroups VIN = -17V 4.0 mA 1, 2, 3 VIN = -35V 4.0 mA 1, 2, 3 VIN = -17V, 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 1A 0.4 mA 1 0.5 mA 2, 3 0.4 mA 1 0.5 mA 2, 3 -80 80 mV 1, 2, 3 -10 10 mV 1 -20 20 mV 2, 3 0.4 3.0 A 1 Parameter Quiescent Current VIN = 20V, IL = 5mA Conditions Notes Min Quiescent Current Change -35V ≤ VIN ≤ -17V RLoad Load Regulation VIN = -20V, 5mA ≤ IL ≤ 1A RLine Line Regulation -35V ≤ VIN ≤ -17V IOS Short Circuit Current VIN = -35V VOUT Output Voltage ΔVO / Δt Long Term Stability RR Ripple Rejection (1) VIN = -20V -15.3 -14.7 V 1 VIN = -35V -15.5 -14.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -35V, IL = 1A -15.5 -14.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -17.5V -15.5 -14.5 V 1, 2, 3 VIN = -17.5V, IL = 1.5A -15.5 -14.5 V 1, 2, 3 mV 1 dB 4 See ƒ = 120Hz, IL = 350mA, eI = 1VRMS (1) 150 56 Specified parameter, not tested Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML 7 LM120QML SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 8 Output Voltage vs Temperature Ripple Rejection (All Types) Figure 5. Figure 6. Output Impedance TO-3 Output Impedance TO-5 Figure 7. Figure 8. Minimum Input-Output Differential TO-3 Minimum Input-Output Differential TO-5 Figure 9. Figure 10. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML LM120QML www.ti.com SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Quiescent Current vs Input Voltage Quiescent Current vs Load Current Figure 11. Figure 12. Maximum Average Power Dissipation (TO-3) Maximum Average Power Dissipation (TO-5) *These curves for LM120. Derate 25°C further for LM320. Figure 13. Figure 14. Short Circuit Current Figure 15. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML 9 LM120QML SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Lead and line regulation — 0.01% temperature stability — 0.2% †Determines Zener current. ††Solid tantalum. An LM120-12 or LM120-15 may be used to permit higher input voltages, but the regulated output voltage must be at least −15V when using the LM120-12 and −18V for the LM120-15. **Select resistors to set output voltage. 2 ppm/°C tracking suggested. Figure 16. High Stability 1 Amp Regulator * Resistor tolerance of R1 and R2 determine matching of (+) and (−) inputs. **Necessary only if raw supply capacitors are more than 3″ from regulators An LM3086N array may substitute for Q1, D1 and D2 for better stability and tracking. In the array diode transistors Q5 and Q4 (in parallel) make up D2; similarly, Q1 and Q2 become D1 and Q3 replaces the 2N2222. Figure 17. Wide Range Tracking Regulator 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML LM120QML www.ti.com SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 Figure 18. Current Source *Optional. Improves transient response and ripple rejection. SELECT R2 AS FOLLOWS: LM120-5 −300Ω LM120-12 −750Ω LM120-15 −1k Figure 19. Variable Output Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML 11 LM120QML SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com *Lamp brightness increases until iI = 5V/R1 (iI can be set as low as 1 μA). †Necessary only if raw supply filter capacitor is more than 2″ from LM320MP. *Lamp brightness increases until iI =iQ (1 mA) + 5V/R1. †Necessary only if raw supply filter capacitor is more than 2″ from LM320. Figure 20. Light Controllers Using Silicon Photo Cells Figure 21. Dual Trimmed Supply *Required if regulator is separated from filter capacitor by more than 3″. For value given, capacitor must be solid tantalum. 25 μF aluminum electrolytic may be substituted. †Required for stability. For value given, capacitor must be solid tantalum. 25 μF aluminum electrolytic may be substituted. Values given may be increased without limit. For output capacitance in excess of 100 μF, a high current diode from input to output (1N4001, etc.) will protect the regulator from momentary input shorts. Figure 22. Fixed Regulator 12 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML LM120QML www.ti.com SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 Figure 23. ±15V, 1 Amp Tracking Regulators Table 3. Performance (Typical) (1) Load Regulation at ΔIL = 1A Output Ripple, CIN = 3000 μF, IL = 1A 10 mV 1 mV 100 μVRMS 100 μVRMS Temperature Stability Output Noise 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz (1) +50 mV +50 mV 150 μVRMS 150 μVRMS *Resistor tolerance of R4 and R5 determine matching of (+) and (−) outputs. **Necessary only if raw supply filter capacitors are more than 2″ from regulators. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML 13 LM120QML SNVS368A – DECEMBER 2010 – REVISED APRIL 2013 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Date Released 14 Revision Section Changes 12/15/2010 A New release to the corporate format 4/22/2013 A All 6 MDS datasheets were converted and merged into one datasheet compliant to corporate format. Drift endpoints removed since note used on 883 product. MDS MNLM120-5.0-K Rev OBL, MNLM120-5.0-H Rev 0BL, MNLM120-12-K Rev OBL, MNLM120-12-H Rev 0BL, MNLM120-15-K Rev OBL, & MNLM120-15H Rev 0BL will be archived. Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LM120QML PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-Jul-2016 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (2) (6) (3) Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (4/5) LM120H-12/883 ACTIVE TO NDT 3 20 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 150 LM120H-12/883 Q AC O LM120H-12/883 Q >T LM120H-15/883 ACTIVE TO NDT 3 20 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 150 LM120H-15/883 Q AC O LM120H-15/883 Q >T LM120H-5.0/883 ACTIVE TO NDT 3 20 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 150 LM120H-5.0/883 Q A CO LM120H-5.0/883 Q > T LM120K-12/883 ACTIVE TO K 2 50 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 150 LM120K-12 /883 Q ACO /883 Q >T LM120K-15/883 ACTIVE TO K 2 50 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 150 LM120K-15 /883 Q ACO /883 Q >T LM120KG-12 MD8 ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 221 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 LM120KG-15 MD8 ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 221 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 LM120KG-5 MD8 ACTIVE DIESALE Y 0 221 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-1-NA-UNLIM -55 to 125 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 20-Jul-2016 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. (6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 MECHANICAL DATA K0002C K02C (Rev E) 4214774/A 03/2013 NOTES: 1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M. 2. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 3. 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