LED Driver series for lighting Step-down type with 1.5A output No.09093EAT01 BD9207FPS ●Description BD9207FPS is a LED driver with built-in step-down switching regulator and incorporates the built-in switching MOS EFT of Pch. Feedback voltage is as low as 0.2V and can suppress the loss on the sense resistance of LED. It is operated by PWM method with an oscillating frequency of 900 KHz and can use smaller coil than a switching regulator of low-frequency operation. ●Features 1) Maximum switching current of 1.5A 2) Built-in Pch switching MOS FET for high efficiency 3) Low loss because feedback voltage is as low as 0.2V 4) High oscillating frequency of 900KHz (Fixed) 5) Built-in soft start function 6) Built-in overcurrent protection circuit (OCP) 7) Built-in thermal shutdown circuit (TSD) 8) ON/OFF of output is possible by STBY terminal. 9) Compact surface-mount TO252S-5 package ●Applications ・For use in the light sources of PPC ・Printer etc. and the LCD backlights of LED lighting apparatus & monitor ・Note PC etc. ●Absolute maximum ratings（Ta=25℃） Parameter Symbol Rating Unit Vcc 36 V STBY-GND Voltage VSTBY 36 V OUT-GND Voltage VOUT 36 V INV-GND Voltage VINV 5 V Maximum switching output current. Iout 1.5(*1) A Allowable loss Pd 800(*2) mW Supply voltage（VCC-GND） Operating temperature range Topr -20 ~ +85 ℃ Storage temperature range Tstg -55 ~ +150 ℃ (*1)Regardless of the listed rating, do not exceeded Pd, ASO or Tjmax=150℃. (*2) Without heat sink, reducing by the 16 mW every 1℃ rise in temperature. (above 25℃) www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 1/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS ●Operating range (Ta=-40～+85℃) Limit Parameter Symbol Supply voltage VCC Output voltage Vo Unit Min. Typ. Max. 8.0 - 35.0 V - 0.8× (VCC-Io×Ron) V 2.5 Conditions ●Electrical characteristics（Unless otherwise specified, Ta=25℃,VCC=24V,STBY=3V） Parameter Symbol Min. Limit Typ. Max. Unit Output MOS ON resistance Ron - 1.0 1.5 Ω Oscillating frequency fosc 810 900 990 kHz Overcurrent detection current Iocp 1.6 - - A INV terminal threshold voltage VINV 0.194 0.200 0.206 V INV terminal bypass current IINV - 1 2 μA VSTBYON VSTBYOFF 2.0 -0.3 - 36 0.3 V V Istby 5 15 30 μA Circuit current Icc - 5 12 mA Standby current Ist - 0 5 μA Soft start time Tss - - 10 ms STBY terminal control voltage ON OFF STBY terminal inflow current Conditions VINV=0.2V STBY=3V STBY＝0V STBY＝0→3V Without radiation-proof design. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS ●Block diagram VCC 1 VREF PWM COMP DRIVER OSC STBY 5 STBY CTL LOGIC OUT 2 OCP TSD INV Error AMP 4 SS FIN GND ●Outline drawing of package ●Explanation of terminal Pin No. Pin Name Function 1 VCC 2 OUT 3※ OUT Drain terminal of built-in PMOS FET FIN GND Ground terminal 4 INV Output voltage feedback terminal 5 STBY ON/OFF control terminal Supply voltage terminal Drain terminal of built-in PMOS FET ※Used normally in open-circuit condition TO252S-5（Unit：mm） www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 3/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS ●Functional explanation of block ・ VREF The constant voltage to be temperature-compensated is created from the voltage inputted from VCC terminal. ・ OSC Triangular wave with an oscillating frequency of 900 KHz is created, as an input of PWM comparator, by built-in resistor and capacitor. ・ Error AMP It detects, at INC terminal, the voltage of sense resistance terminal created by LEC current, and compares it to the reference voltage, and amplifies and outputs the differential voltage. (The reference voltage is 0.2V±3%) ・ PWM COMP PWM COMP converts the output voltage of error amplifier into the pulse-width modulation waveform and outputs it to DRIVER. ・ DRIVER Push-pull FET driver takes in the PWM waveform and directly drives the Pch MOS FET that is built-in in the IC. ・ STBY The ON/OFF control of output is performed by STBY terminal. The output becomes ON if STBY voltage is High level. ・ Thermal shutdown circuit (TSD) TSD circuit protects the IC from runaway thermal operation or heat damage. TSD circuit detects the temperature of chip, and the circuit becomes off if the temperature reaches 175℃. For TSD detection and release, the hysteresis of 15℃ is set, so the malfunction caused by temperature variation is prevented. ・ Over Current Protection（OCP） Out is turned off if the voltage difference between VCC – OUT, caused by the current flowing in the Pch MOS EFT built-in in OCP circuit, is detected and reaches the reference value of OCP. The OCP is not of latch type but of self-return type. ・ Soft start circuit (SS) Soft start time is set by the built-in capacitor connected to SS circuit. The capacitor is charged when STBY terminal becomes High level and the IC is started. The soft start time is set at 4ms or so. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 4/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS ●Selection and setting of application parts Coil L1 The application efficiency will decrease by the larger serial resistance element of coil. Moreover, because OCP operates by 1.6A(min) or more, so please notice the heat generated by overload output or short. Please set current ratings of coil with IOUT(MAX)＋⊿IL or more. Iout（MAX）: maximum load current If current flows more than ratings current, then coil generates heat, magnetic saturation, and causes oscillation or low efficiency. Please select the peak current with enough margins not to exceed current rating of coil. ⊿IL. = (VCC－VOUT) L1 × VOUT VCC × 1 fosc L1: Coil value,VCC: Input voltage,VOUT: Output voltage, ⊿IL: Ripple current, fosc: Oscillation frequency When value the efficiency , we recommend C10-H5R(mitsumi) . Efficiency will be improved about 1~2%. Schottky diode D1 Please select Schottky diode with lowest forward voltage VF. (We can suppress the dissipation of forward voltage descent, and raise the efficiency. ） Diode selection is based on maximum forward current rating, reverse voltage rating and permissible power dissipation of diode. ・The maximum current ratings are assumed more than the value of maximum load current+ coil ripple current（⊿IL）. ・Reverse voltage rating is set to be VIN or more. ・Please choose the smallest one of reverse current IR. Especially, IR grows at high temperature, and causes thermo runaway. ・Select the diode which permissible power dissipation within ratings. Diode power dissipation Pdi is shown below. Pdi=Iout(MAX)×Vf×(1-VOUT/VCC) Iout（MAX）: Load current. Vf: Forward voltage, VOUT: Output voltage, VCC: Input voltage Output capacitor C1 Select the output capacitor with ESR met the following formula. ESR≦⊿VL/⊿IL ⊿VL : Permissible ripple voltage, ⊿IL : Ripple current Moreover, permissible ripple current effective value of output capacity is calculated by the next formula, and use this value to select the capacitor with enough margins. IRMS =⊿IL/2√3 IRMS: Permissible ripple current effective value of output capacity, ⊿IL : Ripple current Ceramic capacitor must use the one more than B characteristic. Besides above mentioned, IC might not be normally operated according to the different setting condition of ambient temperature and output voltage. Moreover, even aluminum electrolytic capacitor can be used, please confirm its operation enough before using it. Input capacitor C2 Input capacitor built in Pch MOS FET ON is the current supply of coil by FET. So, please close to IC as near as possible to connect it. Enough margins is taken on setting input capacitor in capacitor withstand voltage and permissible ripple current value. According to the ripple current effective value of input capacitor shown below, select the capacitor with enough permissible ripple current value. IRMS＝IOUT×√ (1－VOUT / VCC)×VOUT / VCC IRMS : Permissible ripple current value of input capacitor IOUT : Load current. VOUT: Output voltage, VCC: Input voltage www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 5/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS Resistance R1 LED Current value is set below according to sense resistance R1. ILED[A]＝VINV[V]/R1[Ω] ＝0.2V/R1[Ω] Moreover, DCDC Output voltage will be the value below. VO[V]＝VF（LED Forward voltage）＋VINV[V] ＝VF＋0.2V(typ) ● Recommended circuit example and notes of substrate layout ・ ・ To prevent noise and low efficiency, please set up the capacitor and Schottky diode between VCC – GND as near as possible to IC. Please connect the resistance and output LC filter capacitor between INV – GND with same GND for the stability of output voltage. <Recommended parts example> Coil L1＝10μH Diode D1 Capacitor C1＝10μF(25V) C2＝4.7μF(50V) Resistance R1＝0.43Ω www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ：C6-K3LA（mitsumi） ：RB050LA-30（ROHM） ：Ceramic capacitor GRM31CB31E106KA75L(murata) ：Ceramic capacitor GRM32EB31H475KA87L(murata) ：MCR10EZPFR430（ROHM） 6/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS ● Measurement circuit diagram Vcc OUT 1 2 cccc + GND INV STBY 4 5 FIN SW2 Icc A SW4 0.43Ω Vcc SW5 A IINV A ISTB VINV VSTB + f SW6 V Vo Io www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS ● Heat transfer characteristic ①IC unit ②2 layers substrate(area of substrate back copper foil:15 mm×15mm) ③2 layers substrate(area of substrate back copper foil:70 mm×70mm) （W） 5 POWER DISSIPATION [Pd] 4 ③3.50W 3 ②1.85W 2 ①0.80W 1 0 0 25 75 85 50 100 125 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [Ta] 150 （℃） ● I/O terminal equivalent circuit diagram 1Pin,FIN (VCC, GND) 2pin (OUT) 4pin (INV) 5pin (STBY) VCC VCC VCC STBY VCC INV OUT GND www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS ●Notes for use 1. We have paid enough attention to quality control of this product, but it may be destroyed when the absolute maximum rating of impressed voltage and operating temperature range is exceeded. Because we can’t specify that is short-mode or open-mode etc while it is destroyed, so please discuss to give physical safety action with postulating the special mode exceeded absolute maximum rating. 2. About application circuit Application circuit is recommended, but please fully confirm temperature characteristic etc when using it. Moreover, please acknowledge that our company can’t confirm enough about patent. 3. About the range of operation power-supply voltage Circuit function operation at the range of operation ambient temperature is guaranteed when it is in the range of operation power-supply voltage. About characteristic value, the specification value of electric characteristic can’t be guaranteed, but the characteristic value doesn’t change rapidly in these ranges. 4. About ground connection The ground connection shown in application circuit example should equip enough fat GND（FIN） to every ground connection with shortest pattern drawing, and the pattern shouldn’t interfere the electric characteristic. 5. About input power-supply The input power-supply shown in application circuit example should equip input pin VCC(1pin) with short enough pattern drawing, and the pattern shouldn’t interfere the electric characteristic. 6. Please think about permissible power dissipation (Pd) in an actual using status, and do the heat design with enough margins. 7. Please pay enough attention to the direction and displacement of IC when you install it on PCB. If you install it by mistake, IC might be destroyed, Moreover, when short-circuit happen by foreign substance entered between outputs, or output and power supply GND, it will be destroyed. 8. Please note that there is a possibility of malfunction if you use it in strong electromagnetic field. 9. Please set STBY terminal voltage to 0.3V or less when putting it on standby status, to 2.0V or more when putting it on operation status. Please do not fix STBY terminal voltage from 0.3V to 2.0V. It may cause malfunction or breakdown. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 9/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS 10. This IC is a monolithic IC, and there are P + isolation and P substrate for element separation between each element. P-N joint is formed with this P layer and N each element’s layer, and various parasitic elements are composed. For instance, as shown in the figure below, when resistance and transistor are connected with terminal: ○ P-N joint operates as a parasitic diode when GND > (terminal A) in resistance, GND >(terminal B) in transistor (NPN). ○ Moreover, when GND > (terminal B) in transistor (NPN),the parasitic NPN transistor operates with N layer of other elements adjoining with above-mentioned parasitic diode. According to potential relation, parasitic element in IC structure can be consequent. The operating of parasitic element maybe interfere the circuit operation, and become the cause of malfunction and destruction. Therefore, please pay enough attention not to use it by impressing lower voltage than GND (P substrate) on I/O terminal etc to operate parasitic element. Resistance Transistor（ＮＰＮ） Ｂ Ｅ ～ ～ Ｃ （TerminalＢ） ～ ～ （TerminalＡ） ＧＮＤ Ｎ Ｐ ＋ Ｐ Ｐ ＋ Ｐ ＋ Ｐ Ｐ＋ Ｎ Ｎ Ｎ Ｎ Ｎ Ｎ Parasitic element Ｐsubstrate Ｐsubstrate ＧＮＤ ＧＮＤ Parasitic element （TerminalＢ） Ｃ ～ ～ （TerminalＡ） Ｂ ＧＮＤ ～ ～ Parasitic element Ｅ ＧＮＤ other adjoining elements Parasitic element Simple structure example of bipolar IC www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10/11 2009.07 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9207FPS ●Ordering part number B D 9 Part No. 2 0 7 F Part No. P S Package FPS: TO252S-5 - E 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel TO252S-5 +0.2 5.1−0.1 1.5±0.2 <Tape and Reel information> 1.2±0.1 0.27±0.1 6.5±0.2 C0.5 Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 2000pcs Direction of feed E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the lower left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 0.8 3 9.5±0.3 1.0±0.2 2.5±0.15 5.5±0.2 FIN 0.71 1 2 4 5 4 +6 –4 0.27±0.1 0.35±0.1 S 1.27 0.27±0.1 0.08 S 0.08 0.6±0.2 M 1pin (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Reel 11/11 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2009.07 - Rev.A Notice Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. 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