AKM AKD4644 Stereo codec with mic/hp/rcv-amp Datasheet

ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
AK4644
Stereo CODEC with MIC/HP/RCV-AMP
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4644 is a stereo CODEC with a built-in Microphone-Amplifier, Headphone-Amplifier and
Receiver-Amplifier. The AK4644 features analog mixing circuits and PLL that allows easy interfacing in
mobile phone and portable A/V player designs. The AK4644 is available in a 32pin QFN, utilizing less
board space than competitive offerings.
FEATURES
1. Recording Function
• 3 Stereo Input Selector
• Stereo Mic Input (Full-differential or Single-ended)
• Stereo Line Input
• MIC Amplifier (+32dB/+26dB/+20dB or 0dB)
• Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control)
(+36dB ∼ −54dB, 0.375dB Step, Mute)
• ADC Performance: S/(N+D): 83dB, DR, S/N: 86dB (MIC-Amp=+20dB)
S/(N+D): 88dB, DR, S/N: 95dB (MIC-Amp=0dB)
• Wind-noise Reduction Filter
• Stereo Separation Emphasis
• Programmable EQ
2. Playback Function
• Digital De-emphasis Filter (tc=50/15µs, fs=32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz)
• Bass Boost
• Soft Mute
• Digital Volume (+12dB ∼ −115.0dB, 0.5dB Step, Mute)
• Digital ALC (Automatic Level Control)
(+36dB ∼ −54dB, 0.375dB Step, Mute)
• Stereo Separation Emphasis
• Stereo Line Output
- Performance: S/(N+D): 88dB, S/N: 92dB
• Mono Receiver-Amp
- BTL Output
- Output Power: 30mW@32Ω (AVDD=3.3V)
• Stereo Headphone-Amp
- S/(N+D): [email protected], S/N: 90dB
- Output Power: 70mW@16Ω (HVDD=5V), 62mW@16Ω (HVDD=3.3V)
- Pop Noise Free at Power ON/OFF
• Analog Mixing: 3 Stereo Input
3. Power Management
4. Master Clock:
(1) PLL Mode
• Frequencies:
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz (MCKI pin)
1fs (LRCK pin)
32fs or 64fs (BICK pin)
(2) External Clock Mode
• Frequencies: 256fs, 512fs or 1024fs (MCKI pin)
5. Output Master Clock Frequencies: 32fs/64fs/128fs/256fs
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
-1-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
6. Sampling Rate:
• PLL Slave Mode (LRCK pin): 7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
• PLL Slave Mode (BICK pin): 7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
• PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin):
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
• PLL Master Mode:
8kHz, 11.025kHz, 12kHz, 16kHz, 22.05kHz, 24kHz, 32kHz, 44.1kHz, 48kHz
• EXT Master/Slave Mode:
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz (256fs), 7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz (512fs), 7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz (1024fs)
7. µP I/F: 3-wire Serial, I2C Bus (Ver 1.0, 400kHz High Speed Mode)
8. Master/Slave mode
9. Audio Interface Format: MSB First, 2’s complement
• ADC : 16bit MSB justified, I2S, DSP Mode
• DAC : 16bit MSB justified, 16bit LSB justified, 16-24bit I2S, DSP Mode
10. Ta = −30 ∼ 85°C
11. Power Supply:
• AVDD, DVDD: 2.6 ∼ 3.6V (typ. 3.3V)
• HVDD: 2.6 ∼ 5.25V (typ. 3.3V/5.0V)
12. Package: 32pin QFN (5mm x 5mm, 0.5mm pitch)
13. Pin/Register Compatible with AK4642EN
„ Block Diagram
AVDD
AVSS
VCOM
DVDD
DVSS
PMMP
MPWR
CSN
CCLK
CDTI
PMADL or PMADR
RIN1
A/D
MIC-Amp
LIN2
External
MIC
Control
Register
PMADL or PMMICL
LIN1
Internal
MIC
I2C
MIC Power
Supply
Wind-Noise
Reduction
HPF
Stereo
Separation
PDN
ALC
PMADR or PMMICR
BICK
RIN2
LRCK
SDTO
PMAINR2
LIN3/MIN
Line In
RIN3/VCOC
Audio
I/F
PMAINL2
PMAINR3
SDTI
PMAINL3
PMLO
LOUT/RCP
Stereo Line Out
or
Mono Receiver
ROUT/RCN
PMHPL
PMDAC
D/A
HPL
Headphone
Stereo
DATT Bass
ALC
Separation
SMUTE Boost
HPF
PMHPR
HPR
MCKO
PMPLL
MUTET
PLL
MCKI
VCOC
HVDD
HVSS
Figure 1. Block Diagram
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
-2-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Ordering Guide
−30 ∼ +85°C
32pin QFN (0.5mm pitch)
Evaluation board for AK4644
AK4644EN
AKD4644
HPL
HPR
HVSS
HVDD
TEST2
TEST1
MCKO
MCKI
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
AK4644EN
13
LRCK
RIN2 / IN2−
29
Top View
12
SDTO
LIN2 / IN2+
30
11
SDTI
LIN1 / IN1−
31
10
CDTI / SDA
RIN1 / IN1+
32
9
CCLK / SCL
CSN / CAD0
MPWR
8
28
7
MIN / LIN3
PDN
BICK
6
14
I2C
27
5
LOUT / RCP
VCOC / RIN3
DVDD
4
15
AVDD
26
3
ROUT / RCN
AVSS
DVSS
2
16
VCOM
25
1
MUTET
24
„ Pin Layout
„ Compatibility with AK4642EN
1. Function
Function
HP-Amp Max Output Power
SPK-Amp
Receiver-Amp
Analog Mixing for Playback
Input Selector for Recording
Mono Recording Mode
ALC Recovery Waiting Period
ALC Fast Recovery Speed
DSP Format
EXT Master Mode
DAC Group Delay
AK4642EN
[email protected]
Yes
No
1 Mono
2 Stereo
No
128/fs ∼ 1024/fs
4 times
No
No
22/fs
MS0477-E-01
AK4644
70mW@5V
No
Yes
3 Stereo
3 Stereo
Yes
128/fs ∼ 16384/fs
4, 8 or 16 times
Yes
Yes
25/fs
2006/10
-3-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
2. Pin
Pin#
5
19
20
26
27
28
AK4642EN
VCOC
SPN
SPP
ROUT
LOUT
MIN
AK4644
VCOC/RIN3
TEST1
TEST2
ROUT/RCN
LOUT/RCP
MIN/LIN3
3. Register
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
0FH
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
18H
19H
1AH
1BH
1CH
1DH
1EH
1FH
20H
21H
22H
23H
24H
Register Name
Power Management 1
Power Management 2
Signal Select 1
Signal Select 2
Mode Control 1
Mode Control 2
Timer Select
ALC Mode Control 1
ALC Mode Control 2
Lch Input Volume Control
Lch Digital Volume Control
ALC Mode Control 3
Rch Input Volume Control
Rch Digital Volume Control
Mode Control 3
Mode Control 4
Power Management 3
Digital Filter Select
FIL3 Co-efficient 0
FIL3 Co-efficient 1
FIL3 Co-efficient 2
FIL3 Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 0
EQ Co-efficient 1
EQ Co-efficient 2
EQ Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 4
EQ Co-efficient 5
FIL1 Co-efficient 0
FIL1 Co-efficient 1
FIL1 Co-efficient 2
FIL1 Co-efficient 3
Power Management 4
Mode Control 5
Lineout Mixing Select
HP Mixing Select
Reserved
D7
0
0
SPPSN
LOVL
PLL3
PS1
DVTM
0
REF7
IVL7
DVL7
RGAIN1
IVR7
DVR7
0
0
INR1
GN1
F3A7
F3AS
F3B7
0
EQA7
EQA15
EQB7
0
EQC7
EQC15
F1A7
F1AS
F1B7
0
0
0
0
0
0
D6
PMVCM
D5
PMMIN
PMHPL
DACS
D4
PMSPK
PMHPR
DACL
SPKG1
PLL0
MSBS
ZTM0
ZELMN
REF4
IVL4
DVL4
0
IVR4
DVR4
DVOLC
0
MDIF2
FIL1
F3A4
F3A12
F3B4
F3B12
EQA4
EQA12
EQB4
EQB12
EQC4
EQC12
F1A4
F1A12
F1B4
F1B12
D3
PMLO
M/S
0
SPKG0
BCKO
BCKP
WTM1
LMAT1
REF3
IVL3
DVL3
0
IVR3
DVR3
BST1
IVOLC
MDIF1
EQ
F3A3
F3A11
F3B3
F3B11
EQA3
EQA11
EQB3
EQB11
EQC3
EQC11
F1A3
F1A11
F1B3
F1B11
HPMTN
MINS
MGAIN1
LOPS
PLL2
PLL1
PS0
FS3
WTM2
ZTM1
0
ALC
REF6
REF5
IVL6
IVL5
DVL6
DVL5
LMTH1
0
IVR6
IVR5
DVR6
DVR5
LOOP
SMUTE
0
0
INL1
HPG
GN0
0
F3A6
F3A5
0
F3A13
F3B6
F3B5
0
F3B13
EQA6
EQA5
EQA14
EQA13
EQB6
EQB5
0
EQB13
EQC6
EQC5
EQC14
EQC13
F1A6
F1A5
0
F1A13
F1B6
F1B5
0
F1B13
PMAINR3
PMAINL3
PMAINR2
0
0
MICR3
MICL3
0
0
0
0
RINR3
0
0
0
RINH3
0
0
0
0
These bits are added in the AK4644.
These bits are removed from the AK4644.
MS0477-E-01
D2
PMDAC
0
PMMP
MINL
0
FS2
WTM0
LMAT0
REF2
IVL2
DVL2
0
IVR2
DVR2
BST0
HPM
INR0
FIL3
F3A2
F3A10
F3B2
F3B10
EQA2
EQA10
EQB2
EQB10
EQC2
EQC10
F1A2
F1A10
F1B2
F1B10
D1
0
MCKO
0
0
DIF1
FS1
RFST1
RGAIN0
REF1
IVL1
DVL1
VBAT
IVR1
DVR1
DEM1
MINH
INL0
0
F3A1
F3A9
F3B1
F3B9
EQA1
EQA9
EQB1
EQB9
EQC1
EQC9
F1A1
F1A9
F1B1
F1B9
D0
PMADL
PMPLL
0
DIF0
FS0
RFST0
LMTH0
REF0
IVL0
DVL0
0
IVR0
DVR0
DEM0
DACH
PMADR
0
F3A0
F3A8
F3B0
F3B8
EQA0
EQA8
EQB0
EQB8
EQC0
EQC8
F1A0
F1A8
F1B0
F1B8
PMAINL2
PMMICR
PMMICL
MIX
LINL3
LINH3
0
AIN3
RINR2
RINH2
0
RCV
LINL2
LINH2
0
MGAIN0
2006/10
-4-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
Pin Name
MPWR
I/O
O
Function
MIC Power Supply Pin
Common Voltage Output Pin, 0.45 x AVDD
2 VCOM
O
Bias voltage of ADC inputs and DAC outputs.
3 AVSS
Analog Ground Pin
4 AVDD
Analog Power Supply Pin
Output Pin for Loop Filter of PLL Circuit (AIN3 bit = “0”: PLL is available)
VCOC
O
5
This pin should be connected to AVSS with one resistor and capacitor in series.
RIN3
I
Rch Analog Input 3 Pin (AIN3 bit = “1”: PLL is not available)
Control Mode Select Pin
6 I2C
I
“H”: I2C Bus, “L”: 3-wire Serial
Power-Down Mode Pin
7 PDN
I
“H”: Power-up, “L”: Power-down, reset and initializes the control register.
CSN
I
Chip Select Pin (I2C pin = “L”: 3-wire Serial Mode)
8
CAD0
I
Chip Address 1 Select Pin (I2C pin = “H”: I2C Bus Mode)
CCLK
I
Control Data Clock Pin (I2C pin = “L”: 3-wire Serial Mode)
9
SCL
I
Control Data Clock Pin (I2C pin = “H”: I2C Bus Mode)
CDTI
I
Control Data Input Pin (I2C pin = “L”: 3-wire Serial Mode)
10
SDA
I/O Control Data Input Pin (I2C pin = “H”: I2C Bus Mode)
11 SDTI
I
Audio Serial Data Input Pin
12 SDTO
O
Audio Serial Data Output Pin
13 LRCK
I/O Input / Output Channel Clock Pin
14 BICK
I/O Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
15 DVDD
Digital Power Supply Pin
16 DVSS
Digital Ground Pin
17 MCKI
I
External Master Clock Input Pin
18 MCKO
O
Master Clock Output Pin
Test 1 Pin
19 TEST1
This pin should be left floating.
Test 2 Pin
20 TEST2
This pin should be left floating.
21 HVDD
Headphone-Amp Power Supply Pin
22 HVSS
Headphone-Amp Ground Pin
23 HPR
O
Rch Headphone-Amp Output Pin
24 HPL
O
Lch Headphone-Amp Output Pin
Mute Time Constant Control Pin
25 MUTET
O
Connected to HVSS pin with a capacitor for mute time constant.
ROUT
O
Rch Stereo Line Output Pin (RCV bit = “0”: Single-ended Stereo Output)
26
RCN
O
Receiver-Amp Negative Output Pin (RCV bit = “1”: BTL output)
LOUT
O
Lch Stereo Line Output Pin (RCV bit = “0”: Single-ended Stereo Output)
27
RCP
O
Receiver-Amp Positive Output Pin (RCV bit = “1”: BTL output)
MIN
I
Mono Signal Input Pin (AIN3 bit = “0”: PLL is available)
28
LIN3
I
Lch Analog Input 3 Pin (AIN3 bit = “1”: PLL is not available)
RIN2
I
Rch Analog Input 2 Pin (MDIF2 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
29
I
Microphone Negative Input 2 Pin (MDIF2 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
IN2−
LIN2
I
Lch Analog Input 2 Pin (MDIF2 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
30
IN2+
I
Microphone Positive Input 2 Pin (MDIF2 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
LIN1
I
Lch Analog Input 1 Pin (MDIF1 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
31
I
Microphone Negative Input 1 Pin (MDIF1 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
IN1−
RIN1
I
Rch Analog Input 1 Pin (MDIF1 bit = “0”: Single-ended Input)
32
IN1+
I
Microphone Positive Input 1 Pin (MDIF1 bit = “1”: Full-differential Input)
Note 1. All input pins except analog input pins (MIN/LIN3, LIN1, RIN1, LIN2, RIN2, RIN3) should not be left floating.
Note 2. AVDD or AVSS voltage should be input to I2C pin.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
-5-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Handling of Unused Pin
The unused I/O pins should be processed appropriately as below.
Classification
Analog
Digital
Pin Name
MPWR, VCOC/RIN3, HPR, HPL, MUTET,
ROUT/RCN, LOUT/RCP, MIN/LIN3,
RIN2/IN2−, LIN2/IN2+, LIN1/IN1−, RIN1/IN1+
MCKO
MCKI
Setting
These pins should be open.
This pin should be open.
This pin should be connected to DVSS.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(AVSS, DVSS, HVSS=0V; Note 3)
Parameter
Symbol
min
Power Supplies:
Analog
AVDD
−0.3
Digital
DVDD
−0.3
Headphone-Amp
HVDD
−0.3
|AVSS – DVSS| (Note 4)
∆GND1
|AVSS – HVSS| (Note 4)
∆GND2
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies
IIN
Analog Input Voltage (Note 5)
VINA
−0.3
Digital Input Voltage (Note 6)
VIND
−0.3
Ambient Temperature (powered applied)
Ta
−30
Storage Temperature
Tstg
−65
max
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.3
0.3
±10
AVDD+0.3
DVDD+0.3
85
150
Units
V
V
V
V
V
mA
V
V
°C
°C
Note 3. All voltages with respect to ground.
Note 4. AVSS, DVSS and HVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
Note 5. I2C, MIN/LIN3, RIN3, RIN2/IN2−, LIN2/IN2+, LIN1/IN1−, RIN1/IN1+ pins
Note 6. PDN, CSN/CAD0, CCLK/SCL, CDTI/SDA, SDTI, LRCK, BICK, MCKI pins
Pull-up resistors at SDA and SCL pins should be connected to (DVDD+0.3)V or less voltage.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AVSS, DVSS, HVSS=0V; Note 3)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Power Supplies Analog
AVDD
2.6
3.3
(Note 7) Digital
DVDD
2.6
3.3
HP-Amp
HVDD
2.6
3.3 / 5.0
Difference
0
AVDD−DVDD
−0.3
max
3.6
3.6
5.25
+0.3
Units
V
V
V
V
Note 3. All voltages with respect to ground.
Note 7. The power-up sequence between AVDD, DVDD and HVDD is not critical. When only AVDD or HVDD is
powered OFF, the power supply current of DVDD at power-down mode may be increased. DVDD should not be
powered OFF while AVDD or HVDD is powered ON.
* AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
-6-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD, HVDD=3.3V; AVSS=DVSS=HVSS=0V; fs=44.1kHz, BICK=64fs;
Signal Frequency=1kHz; 16bit Data; Measurement frequency=20Hz ∼ 20kHz; unless otherwise specified)
min
typ
max
Parameter
MIC Amplifier: LIN1/RIN1/LIN2/RIN2 pins & LIN3/RIN3 pins (AIN3 bit = “1”);
MDIF1=MDIF2 bits = “0” (Single-ended inputs)
Input
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”
40
60
80
Resistance MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, “10”or “11”
20
30
40
MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”
0
MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”
+20
Gain
MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”
+26
MGAIN1-0 bits = “11”
+32
MIC Amplifier: IN1+/IN1−/IN2+/IN2− pins; MDIF1 = MDIF2 bits = “1” (Full-differential input)
Maximum Input Voltage (Note 8)
MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”
0.228
MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”
0.114
MGAIN1-0 bits = “11”
0.057
MIC Power Supply: MPWR pin
Output Voltage (Note 9)
2.22
2.47
2.72
Load Resistance
0.5
Load Capacitance
30
ADC Analog Input Characteristics: LIN1/RIN1/LIN2/RIN2 pins & LIN3/RIN3 pins (AIN3 bit = “1”)
→ ADC → IVOL, IVOL=0dB, ALC=OFF
Resolution
16
(Note 11)
0.168
0.198
0.228
Input Voltage (Note 10)
(Note 12)
1.68
1.98
2.28
(Note 11, LIN1/RIN1/LIN2/RIN2)
71
83
S/(N+D)
(Note 11, LIN3/RIN3)
83
(−1dBFS)
(Note 12, LIN1/RIN1/LIN2/RIN2)
88
(Note 12, LIN3/RIN3)
72
(Note 11)
76
86
D-Range (−60dBFS, A-weighted)
(Note 12)
95
(Note 11)
76
86
S/N (A-weighted)
(Note 12)
95
(Note 11)
75
90
Interchannel Isolation
(Note 12)
100
(Note 11)
0.1
0.8
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
(Note 12)
0.1
0.8
Units
kΩ
kΩ
dB
dB
dB
dB
Vpp
Vpp
Vpp
V
kΩ
pF
Bits
Vpp
Vpp
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Note 8. The voltage difference between IN1/2+ and IN1/2− pins. AC coupling capacitor should be inserted in series at
each input pin. Full-differential mic input is not available at MGAIN1-0 bits = “00”. Maximum input voltage of
IN1+, IN1−, IN2+ and IN2− pins is proportional to AVDD voltage, respectively.
Vin = 0.069 x AVDD (max)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, 0.035 x AVDD (max)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”, 0.017 x
AVDD (max)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “11”.
When the signal larger than above value is input to IN1+, IN1−, IN2+ or IN2− pin, ADC does not operate
normally.
Note 9. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vout = 0.75 x AVDD (typ)
Note 10. Input voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vin = 0.06 x AVDD (typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01” (+20dB),
Vin = 0.6 x AVDD(typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” (0dB)
Note 11. MGAIN1-0 bits = “01” (+20dB)
Note 12. MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” (0dB)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
-7-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
min
typ
max
Units
Parameter
DAC Characteristics:
Resolution
16
Bits
Stereo Line Output Characteristics: DAC → LOUT/ROUT pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=0dB, DVOL=0dB, LOVL bit =
“0”, RCV bit = “0”, RL=10kΩ
Output Voltage (Note 13)
LOVL bit = “0”
1.78
1.98
2.18
Vpp
LOVL bit = “1”
2.25
2.50
2.75
Vpp
78
88
dBFS
S/(N+D) (−3dBFS)
S/N (A-weighted)
82
92
dB
Interchannel Isolation
PMAINL2/R2/L3/R3 bits = “1”
80
100
dB
PMAINL2/R2/L3/R3 bits = “0”
100
dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.1
0.5
dB
Load Resistance
10
kΩ
Load Capacitance
30
pF
Mono Receiver Output Characteristics: DAC → RCP/RCN pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=0dB, DVOL=0dB, LOVL bit =
“0”, RCV bit = “1”, RL=32Ω, BTL
Output Voltage (Note 14)
1.57
1.96
2.35
Vpp
LOVL bit = “0”, −6dBFS, RL=32Ω (Po=15mW)
2.77
Vpp
LOVL bit = “0”, −3dBFS, RL=32Ω (Po=30mW)
1.57
1.96
2.35
Vpp
LOVL bit = “1”, −8dBFS, RL=32Ω (Po=15mW)
2.77
Vpp
LOVL bit = “1”, −5dBFS, RL=32Ω (Po=30mW)
S/(N+D)
40
60
dB
LOVL bit = “0”, −6dBFS, RL=32Ω (Po=15mW)
60
dB
LOVL bit = “0”, −3dBFS, RL=32Ω (Po=30mW)
S/N (A-weighted)
85
95
dBFS
Load Resistance
32
Ω
Load Capacitance
30
pF
Note 13. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vout = 0.6 x AVDD (typ)@LOVL bit = “0”.
Note 14. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vout = (RCP) − (RCN) = 0.59 x AVDD (typ)@LOVL bit =
“0”, −6dBFS.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
-8-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
min
typ
max
Parameter
Headphone-Amp Characteristics: DAC → HPL/HPR pins, ALC=OFF, IVOL=0dB, DVOL=0dB
Output Voltage (Note 15)
1.58
1.98
2.38
HPG bit = “0”, 0dBFS, HVDD=3.3V, RL=22.8Ω
2.40
3.00
3.60
HPG bit = “1”, 0dBFS, HVDD=5V, RL=100Ω
HPG bit = “1”, 0dBFS, HVDD=3.3V, RL=16Ω (Po=62mW)
1.0
HPG bit = “1”, 0dBFS, HVDD=5V, RL=16Ω (Po=70mW)
1.06
S/(N+D)
60
70
HPG bit = “0”, −3dBFS, HVDD=3.3V, RL=22.8Ω
80
HPG bit = “1”, −3dBFS, HVDD=5V, RL=100Ω
HPG bit = “1”, 0dBFS, HVDD=3.3V, RL=16Ω (Po=62mW)
20
HPG bit = “1”, 0dBFS, HVDD=5V, RL=16Ω (Po=70mW)
70
(Note 16)
80
90
S/N (A-weighted)
(Note 17)
90
Interchannel Isolation
(Note 16), PMAINL2/R2/L3/R3 bits = “1”
65
75
(Note 16), PMAINL2/R2/L3/R3 bits = “0”
75
(Note 17)
80
(Note 16)
0.1
0.8
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
(Note 17)
0.1
0.8
Load Resistance
16
C1 in Figure 2
30
Load Capacitance
C2 in Figure 2
300
Mono Input: MIN pin (AIN3 bit = “0”; External Input Resistance=20kΩ)
Maximum Input Voltage (Note 18)
1.98
Gain (Note 19)
MIN Æ LOUT/ROUT
LOVL bit = “0”
0
+4.5
−4.5
LOVL bit = “1”
+2
MIN Æ HPL/HPR
HPG bit = “0”
−24.5
−20
−15.5
HPG bit = “1”
−16.4
Units
Vpp
Vpp
Vrms
Vrms
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dBFS
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Ω
pF
pF
Vpp
dB
dB
dB
dB
Note 15. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage.
Vout = 0.6 x AVDD(typ)@HPG bit = “0”, 0.91 x AVDD(typ)@HPG bit = “1”.
Note 16. HPG bit = “0”, HVDD=3.3V, RL=22.8Ω.
Note 17. HPG bit = “1”, HVDD=5V, RL=100Ω.
Note 18. Maximum voltage is in proportion to both AVDD and external input resistance (Rin). Vin = 0.6 x AVDD x Rin
/ 20kΩ (typ).
Note 19. The gain is in inverse proportion to external input resistance.
HP-Amp
HPL/HPR pin
Measurement Point
47µF
6.8Ω
C1
0.22µF
C2
16Ω
10Ω
Figure 2. Headphone-Amp output circuit
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
-9-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
min
Parameter
Stereo Input: LIN2/RIN2 pins; LIN3/RIN3 pins (AIN3 bit = “1”)
Maximum Input Voltage (Note 20)
Gain
LIN/RIN Æ LOUT/ROUT
LOVL bit = “0”
−4.5
LOVL bit = “1”
LIN/RIN Æ HPL/HPR
HPG bit = “0”
−4.5
HPG bit = “1”
Power Supplies:
Power-Up (PDN pin = “H”)
All Circuit Power-up:
AVDD+DVDD (Note 21)
HVDD: HP-Amp Normal Operation
No Output (Note 22)
Power-Down (PDN pin = “L”) (Note 23)
AVDD+DVDD+HVDD
-
typ
max
Units
1.98
-
Vpp
0
+2
0
+3.6
+4.5
+4.5
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
16
24
mA
5
8
mA
10
100
µA
Note 20. Output voltage is proportional to AVDD voltage. Vout = 0.6 x AVDD (typ).
Note 21. PLL Master Mode (MCKI=12.288MHz) and PMADL = PMADR = PMDAC = PMLO = PMHPL = PMHPR =
PMVCM = PMPLL = MCKO = PMMIN = PMMP = M/S bits = “1”. MPWR pin outputs 0mA.
AVDD=12mA(typ), DVDD=4mA(typ).
EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL = M/S = MCKO bits = “0”): AVDD=11mA(typ), DVDD=3mA(typ).
Note 22. PMADL = PMADR = PMDAC = PMLO = PMHPL = PMHPR = PMVCM = PMPLL = PMMIN bits = “1”.
Note 23. All digital input pins are fixed to DVDD or DVSS.
„ Power Consumption for each operation mode
Condtions: Ta=25°C; AVDD=DVDD=HVDD=3.3V; AVSS=DVSS=HVSS=0V; fs=44.1kHz, External Slave Mode,
BICK=64fs; 1kHz, 0dBFS input; Headphone = No output
Power Management Bit
01H
10H
PMAINR3
0
8.1
2.8
5
52.5
PMAINR2
0
24.4
34.7
22.8
10.9
24.4
16.8
PMAINL2
0
0.2
5
5
0.2
0.2
0.2
PMMICR
0
1.8
1.8
0
0
1.6
1.5
PMMICL
0
5.4
3.7
1.9
3.1
5.6
3.4
PMADR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PMHPR
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PMHPL
Total Power
[mW]
PMADL
HVDD
[mA]
PMDAC
DVDD
[mA]
PMLO
AVDD
[mA]
Mode
PMMIN
PMAINL3
20H
PMVCM
00H
All Power-down
DAC Æ Lineout
DAC Æ HP
LIN2/RIN2 Æ HP
MIN Æ RCV
LIN2/RIN2 Æ ADC
LIN1 (Mono) Æ ADC
LIN2/RIN2 Æ ADC
& DAC Æ HP
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Table 1. Power Consumption for each operation mode (typ)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 10 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=2.6 ∼ 3.6V; HVDD=2.6 ∼ 5.25V; fs=44.1kHz; DEM=OFF; FIL1=FIL3=EQ=OFF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
Units
ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF):
Passband (Note 24)
PB
0
17.3
kHz
±0.16dB
19.4
kHz
−0.66dB
19.9
kHz
−1.1dB
22.1
kHz
−6.9dB
Stopband
SB
26.1
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
dB
±0.1
Stopband Attenuation
SA
73
dB
Group Delay (Note 25)
GD
19
1/fs
Group Delay Distortion
0
∆GD
µs
ADC Digital Filter (HPF): (Note 26)
Frequency Response (Note 24) −3.0dB
FR
0.9
Hz
2.7
Hz
−0.5dB
6.0
Hz
−0.1dB
DAC Digital Filter (LPF):
Passband (Note 24)
PB
0
19.6
kHz
±0.1dB
20.0
kHz
−0.7dB
22.05
kHz
−6.0dB
Stopband
SB
25.2
kHz
Passband Ripple
PR
dB
±0.01
Stopband Attenuation
SA
59
dB
Group Delay (Note 25)
GD
25
1/fs
DAC Digital Filter (LPF) + SCF:
FR
dB
Frequency Response: 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
±1.0
DAC Digital Filter (HPF): (Note 26)
Frequency Response (Note 24) −3.0dB
FR
0.9
Hz
2.7
Hz
−0.5dB
6.0
Hz
−0.1dB
BOOST Filter: (Note 27)
Frequency Response
MIN
FR
20Hz
dB
5.76
100Hz
dB
2.92
1kHz
dB
0.02
MID
FR
20Hz
dB
10.80
100Hz
dB
6.84
1kHz
dB
0.13
MAX 20Hz
FR
dB
16.06
100Hz
dB
10.54
1kHz
dB
0.37
Note 24. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs (system sampling rate).
For example, DAC is PB=0.454*fs (@−0.7dB). Each response refers to that of 1kHz.
Note 25. The calculated delay time caused by digital filtering. This time is from the input of analog signal to setting of the
16-bit data of both channels from the input register to the output register of the ADC. This time includes the
group delay of the HPF. For the DAC, this time is from setting the 16-bit data of both channels from the input
register to the output of analog signal. Group delay of DAC part is 25/fs(typ) at PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”.
Note 26. When PMADL bit = “1” or PMADR bit = “1”, the HPF of ADC is enabled but the HPF of DAC is disabled.
When PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”, PMDAC bit = “1”, the HPF of DAC is enabled but the HPF of ADC is
disabled.
Note 27. These frequency responses scale with fs. If a high-level and low frequency signal is input, the analog output clips
to the full-scale.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 11 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=2.6 ∼ 3.6V; HVDD=2.6 ∼ 5.25V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
High-Level Input Voltage
VIH
70%DVDD
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
High-Level Output Voltage
VOH
(Iout=−200µA)
DVDD−0.2
Low-Level Output Voltage
VOL
(Except SDA pin: Iout=200µA)
(SDA pin: Iout=3mA)
VOL
Input Leakage Current
Iin
-
typ
-
max
30%DVDD
-
Units
V
V
V
-
0.2
0.4
±10
V
V
µA
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=2.6 ∼ 3.6V; HVDD=2.6 ∼ 5.25V; CL=20pF; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
max
PLL Master Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
27
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.2352
12.288
Duty Cycle
Except 256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
40
50
60
256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
33
LRCK Output Timing
Frequency
fs
7.35
48
DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
tBCK
Except DSP Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
50
BICK Output Timing
Period
BCKO bit = “0”
tBCK
1/(32fs)
BCKO bit = “1”
tBCK
1/(64fs)
Duty Cycle
dBCK
50
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
fCLK
11.2896
27
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
0.4/fCLK
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
0.4/fCLK
MCKO Output Timing
Frequency
fMCK
0.2352
12.288
Duty Cycle
Except 256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
40
50
60
256fs at fs=32kHz, 29.4kHz
dMCK
33
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
7.35
48
DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
tBCK−60
1/fs − tBCK
Except DSP Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
45
55
BICK Input Timing
Period
tBCK
1/(64fs)
1/(32fs)
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
0.4 x tBCK
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
0.4 x tBCK
-
MS0477-E-01
Units
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
%
%
kHz
ns
%
ns
ns
%
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
%
%
kHz
ns
%
ns
ns
ns
2006/10
- 12 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
Parameter
Symbol
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = LRCK pin)
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
Except DSP Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
BICK Input Timing
Period
tBCK
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
PLL Slave Mode (PLL Reference Clock = BICK pin)
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
fs
DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
Except DSP Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
BICK Input Timing
Period
PLL3-0 bits = “0010”
tBCK
PLL3-0 bits = “0011”
tBCK
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
External Slave Mode
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fCLK
512fs
fCLK
1024fs
fCLK
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
LRCK Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fs
512fs
fs
1024fs
fs
DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
Except DSP Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
BICK Input Timing
Period
tBCK
Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
External Master Mode
MCKI Input Timing
Frequency
256fs
fCLK
512fs
fCLK
1024fs
fCLK
Pulse Width Low
tCLKL
Pulse Width High
tCLKH
LRCK Output Timing
Frequency
fs
DSP Mode: Pulse Width High
tLRCKH
Except DSP Mode: Duty Cycle
Duty
BICK Output Timing
Period
BCKO bit = “0”
tBCK
BCKO bit = “1”
tBCK
Duty Cycle
dBCK
MS0477-E-01
min
typ
max
Units
7.35
tBCK−60
45
-
48
1/fs − tBCK
55
kHz
ns
%
1/(64fs)
130
130
-
1/(32fs)
-
ns
ns
ns
7.35
tBCK−60
45
-
48
1/fs − tBCK
55
kHz
ns
%
0.4 x tBCK
0.4 x tBCK
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
1.8816
3.7632
7.5264
0.4/fCLK
0.4/fCLK
-
12.288
13.312
13.312
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
7.35
7.35
7.35
tBCK−60
45
-
48
26
13
1/fs − tBCK
55
kHz
kHz
kHz
ns
%
312.5
130
130
-
-
ns
ns
ns
1.8816
3.7632
7.5264
0.4/fCLK
0.4/fCLK
-
12.288
13.312
13.312
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
7.35
-
tBCK
50
48
-
kHz
ns
%
-
1/(32fs)
1/(64fs)
50
-
ns
ns
%
2006/10
- 13 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
Parameter
Symbol
min
Audio Interface Timing (DSP Mode)
Master Mode
tDBF
LRCK “↑” to BICK “↑” (Note 28)
0.5 x tBCK − 40
tDBF
LRCK “↑” to BICK “↓” (Note 29)
0.5 x tBCK − 40
tBSD
BICK “↑” to SDTO (BCKP bit = “0”)
−70
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO (BCKP bit = “1”)
−70
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
50
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
50
Slave Mode
tLRB
0.4 x tBCK
LRCK “↑” to BICK “↑” (Note 28)
tLRB
0.4 x tBCK
LRCK “↑” to BICK “↓” (Note 29)
tBLR
0.4 x tBCK
BICK “↑” to LRCK “↑” (Note 28)
tBLR
0.4 x tBCK
BICK “↓” to LRCK “↑” (Note 29)
tBSD
BICK “↑” to SDTO (BCKP bit = “0”)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO (BCKP bit = “1”)
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
50
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
50
Audio Interface Timing (Right/Left justified & I2S)
Master Mode
tMBLR
BICK “↓” to LRCK Edge (Note 28)
−40
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
tLRD
−70
(Except I2S mode)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
−70
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
50
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
50
Slave Mode
tLRB
50
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑” (Note 29)
tBLR
50
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge (Note 30)
tLRD
LRCK Edge to SDTO (MSB)
(Except I2S mode)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
SDTI Hold Time
tSDH
50
SDTI Setup Time
tSDS
50
Note 28. MSBS, BCKP bits = “00” or “11”.
Note 29. MSBS, BCKP bits = “01” or “10”.
Note 30. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
MS0477-E-01
typ
max
Units
0.5 x tBCK
0.5 x tBCK
-
0.5 x tBCK + 40
0.5 x tBCK + 40
70
70
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
-
80
80
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
-
40
70
ns
ns
-
70
-
ns
ns
ns
-
80
ns
ns
ns
-
80
-
ns
ns
ns
2006/10
- 14 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
Parameter
Symbol
min
Control Interface Timing (3-wire Serial mode)
CCLK Period
tCCK
200
CCLK Pulse Width Low
tCCKL
80
Pulse Width High
tCCKH
80
CDTI Setup Time
tCDS
40
CDTI Hold Time
tCDH
40
CSN “H” Time
tCSW
150
tCSS
50
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
tCSH
50
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus mode)
SCL Clock Frequency
fSCL
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
tBUF
1.3
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
tHD:STA
0.6
Clock Low Time
tLOW
1.3
Clock High Time
tHIGH
0.6
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
tSU:STA
0.6
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling (Note 32)
tHD:DAT
0
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
tSU:DAT
0.1
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tR
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
tF
Setup Time for Stop Condition
tSU:STO
0.6
Capacitive Load on Bus
Cb
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter
tSP
0
Power-down & Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width (Note 33)
tPD
150
tPDV
PMADL or PMADR “↑” to SDTO valid (Note 34)
2
Note 31. I C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductors.
Note 32. Data must be held long enough to bridge the 300ns-transition time of SCL.
Note 33. The AK4644 can be reset by the PDN pin = “L”.
Note 34. This is the count of LRCK “↑” from the PMADL or PMADR bit = “1”.
MS0477-E-01
typ
max
Units
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
-
400
0.3
0.3
400
50
kHz
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
pF
ns
1059
-
ns
1/fs
2006/10
- 15 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
50%DVDD
LRCK
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
1/fMCK
50%DVDD
MCKO
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Figure 3. Clock Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode)
Note 35. MCKO is not available at EXT Master mode.
tLRCKH
LRCK
50%DVDD
tBCK
tDBF
dBCK
BICK
(BCKP = "0")
50%DVDD
BICK
(BCKP = "1")
50%DVDD
tBSD
SDTO
MSB
tSDS
50%DVDD
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 4. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode, DSP mode, MSBS = “0”)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 16 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
tLRCKH
LRCK
50%DVDD
tBCK
tDBF
dBCK
BICK
(BCKP = "1")
50%DVDD
BICK
(BCKP = "0")
50%DVDD
tBSD
SDTO
50%DVDD
MSB
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 5. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode, DSP mode, MSBS = “1”)
50%DVDD
LRCK
tBLR
tBCKL
BICK
50%DVDD
tLRD
tBSD
SDTO
50%DVDD
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 6. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Master mode, Except DSP mode)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 17 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tBLR
tBCK
VIH
BICK
(BCKP = "0")
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
VIH
BICK
(BCKP = "1")
VIL
Figure 7. Clock Timing (PLL Slave mode; PLL Reference Clock = LRCK or BICK pin, DSP mode, MSBS = “0”)
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tBLR
tBCK
VIH
BICK
(BCKP = "1")
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
VIH
BICK
(BCKP = "0")
VIL
Figure 8. Clock Timing (PLL Slave mode; PLL Reference Clock = LRCK or BICK pin, DSP mode, MSBS = “1”)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 18 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
tBCK
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
= tLRCKL x fs x 100
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
fMCK
50%DVDD
MCKO
tMCKL
dMCK = tMCKL x fMCK x 100
Figure 9. Clock Timing (PLL Slave mode; PLL Reference Clock = MCKI pin, Except DSP mode)
tLRCKH
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
(BCKP = "0")
VIH
BICK
(BCKP = "1")
VIL
tBSD
SDTO
MSB
tSDS
50%DVDD
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
MSB
VIL
Figure 10. Audio Interface Timing (PLL Slave mode, DSP mode; MSBS = “0”)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 19 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
tLRCKH
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
(BCKP = "1")
VIH
BICK
(BCKP = "0")
VIL
tBSD
SDTO
50%DVDD
MSB
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
MSB
VIL
Figure 11. Audio Interface Timing (PLL Slave mode, DSP mode, MSBS = “1”)
1/fCLK
VIH
MCKI
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRCKH
tLRCKL
Duty = tLRCKH x fs x 100
tLRCKL x fs x 100
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Figure 12. Clock Timing (EXT Slave mode)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 20 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBSD
tLRD
SDTO
50%DVDD
MSB
tSDH
tSDS
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Figure 13. Audio Interface Timing (PLL/EXT Slave mode, Except DSP mode)
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCCKL
tCSS
tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCCK
tCDH
tCDS
VIH
CDTI
C1
C0
R/W
VIL
Figure 14. WRITE Command Input Timing
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 21 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
VIH
CDTI
D2
D1
D0
VIL
Figure 15. WRITE Data Input Timing
VIH
SDA
VIL
tBUF
tLOW
tHIGH
tR
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
Start
tSU:STA
tSU:STO
Start
Stop
Figure 16. I2C Bus Mode Timing
PMADL bit
or
PMADR bit
tPDV
SDTO
50%DVDD
Figure 17. Power Down & Reset Timing 1
tPD
PDN
VIL
Figure 18. Power Down & Reset Timing 2
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 22 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
„ System Clock
There are the following four clock modes to interface with external devices (see Table 2 and Table 3).
Mode
PMPLL bit
M/S bit
PLL3-0 bits
Figure
PLL Master Mode (Note 36)
1
1
See Table 5
Figure 19
PLL Slave Mode 1
1
0
See Table 5
Figure 20
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
PLL Slave Mode 2
Figure 21
1
0
See Table 5
(PLL Reference Clock: LRCK or BICK pin)
Figure 22
EXT Slave Mode
0
0
x
Figure 23
EXT Master Mode
0
1
x
Figure 24
Note 36. If M/S bit = “1”, PMPLL bit = “0” and MCKO bit = “1” during the setting of PLL Master Mode, the invalid
clocks are output from MCKO pin when MCKO bit is “1”.
Table 2. Clock Mode Setting (x: Don’t care)
Mode
MCKO bit
0
PLL Master Mode
1
0
PLL Slave Mode
(PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
1
MCKO pin
“L”
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
“L”
Selected by
PS1-0 bits
MCKI pin
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
Selected by
PLL3-0 bits
PLL Slave Mode
(PLL Reference Clock: LRCK or BICK pin)
0
“L”
GND
EXT Slave Mode
0
“L”
Selected by
FS1-0 bits
EXT Master Mode
0
“L”
Selected by
FS1-0 bits
BICK pin
Output
(Selected by
BCKO bit)
LRCK pin
Input
(≥ 32fs)
Input
(1fs)
Input
(Selected by
PLL3-0 bits)
Input
(≥ 32fs)
Output
(Selected by
BCKO bit)
Output
(1fs)
Input
(1fs)
Input
(1fs)
Output
(1fs)
Table 3. Clock pins state in Clock Mode
„ Master Mode/Slave Mode
The M/S bit selects either master or slave mode. M/S bit = “1” selects master mode and “0” selects slave mode. When the
AK4644 is power-down mode (PDN pin = “L”) and exits reset state, the AK4644 is slave mode. After exiting reset state,
the AK4644 goes to master mode by changing M/S bit = “1”.
When the AK4644 is used by master mode, LRCK and BICK pins are a floating state until M/S bit becomes “1”. LRCK
and BICK pins of the AK4644 should be pulled-down or pulled-up by the resistor (about 100kΩ) externally to avoid the
floating state.
M/S bit
Mode
0
Slave Mode
1
Master Mode
Table 4. Select Master/Slave Mode
MS0477-E-01
Default
2006/10
- 23 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ PLL Mode (AIN3 bit = “0”, PMPLL bit = “1”)
When PMPLL bit is “1”, a fully integrated analog phase locked loop (PLL) generates a clock that is selected by the
PLL3-0 and FS3-0 bits. The PLL lock time is shown in Table 5, whenever the AK4644 is supplied to a stable clocks after
PLL is powered-up (PMPLL bit = “0” → “1”) or sampling frequency changes. When AIN3 bit = “1”, the PLL is not
available.
1) Setting of PLL Mode
Mode
PLL3
bit
PLL2
bit
PLL1
bit
PLL0
bit
PLL Reference
Clock Input Pin
Input
Frequency
0
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
LRCK pin
N/A
BICK pin
1fs
32fs
3
0
0
1
1
BICK pin
64fs
4
5
6
7
12
13
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
Others
Others
R and C of
VCOC pin
C[F]
R[Ω]
6.8k
220n
10k
4.7n
10k
10n
10k
4.7n
10k
10n
10k
4.7n
10k
4.7n
10k
4.7n
10k
4.7n
10k
10n
10k
10n
MCKI pin
11.2896MHz
MCKI pin
12.288MHz
MCKI pin
12MHz
MCKI pin
24MHz
MCKI pin
13.5MHz
MCKI pin
27MHz
N/A
Table 5. Setting of PLL Mode (*fs: Sampling Frequency)
PLL Lock
Time
(max)
160ms
2ms
4ms
2ms
4ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
40ms
Default
2) Setting of sampling frequency in PLL Mode
When PLL reference clock input is MCKI pin, the sampling frequency is selected by FS3-0 bits as defined in Table 6.
Mode
FS3 bit
FS2 bit
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Sampling Frequency
0
0
0
0
0
8kHz
Default
1
0
0
0
1
12kHz
2
0
0
1
0
16kHz
3
0
0
1
1
24kHz
4
0
1
0
0
7.35kHz
5
0
1
0
1
11.025kHz
6
0
1
1
0
14.7kHz
7
0
1
1
1
22.05kHz
10
1
0
1
0
32kHz
11
1
0
1
1
48kHz
14
1
1
1
0
29.4kHz
15
1
1
1
1
44.1kHz
Others
Others
N/A
Table 6. Setting of Sampling Frequency at PLL2 bit = “1” and PMPLL bit = “1” (Reference Clock = MCKI pin)
When PLL reference clock input is LRCK or BICK pin, the sampling frequency is selected by FS3 and FS1-0 bits. (See
Table 7) FS2 bit is “don’t care”.
Mode
FS3 bit
FS2 bit
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Sampling Frequency Range
0
Don’t care
0
Default
0
0
7.35kHz ≤ fs ≤ 8kHz
0
Don’t care
1
1
0
8kHz < fs ≤ 12kHz
0
Don’t care
0
2
1
12kHz < fs ≤ 16kHz
0
Don’t care
1
3
1
16kHz < fs ≤ 24kHz
1
Don’t
care
0
6
1
24kHz < fs ≤ 32kHz
1
Don’t care
1
7
1
32kHz < fs ≤ 48kHz
Others
Others
N/A
Table 7. Setting of Sampling Frequency at PLL2 bit = “0” and PMPLL bit = “1” (Reference Clock = LRCK or BICK pin)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 24 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ PLL Unlock State
1) PLL Master Mode (AIN3 bit = “0”; PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
In this mode, LRCK and BICK pins go to “L” and irregular frequency clock is output from MCKO pins at MCKO bit is
“1” before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” Æ “1”. If MCKO bit is “0”, MCKO pin goes to “L” (see
Table 8).
After the PLL is locked, a first period of LRCK and BICK may be invalid clock, but these clocks return to normal state
after a period of 1/fs.
When sampling frequency is changed, BICK and LRCK pins do not output irregular frequency clocks but go to “L” by
setting PMPLL bit to “0”.
MCKO pin
BICK pin
MCKO bit = “0”
MCKO bit = “1”
After that PMPLL bit “0” Æ “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
“L” Output
PLL Unlock (except above case)
“L” Output
Invalid
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
See Table 10
See Table 11
Table 8. Clock Operation at PLL Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
PLL State
LRCK pin
“L” Output
Invalid
1fs Output
2) PLL Slave Mode (AIN3 bit = “0”, PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
In this mode, an invalid clock is output from MCKO pin before the PLL goes to lock state after PMPLL bit = “0” Æ “1”.
After that, the clock selected by Table 10 is output from MCKO pin when PLL is locked. ADC and DAC output invalid
data when the PLL is unlocked. For DAC, the output signal should be muted by writing “0” to DACL, DACH and DACS
bits.
MCKO pin
MCKO bit = “0” MCKO bit = “1”
After that PMPLL bit “0” Æ “1”
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Unlock
“L” Output
Invalid
PLL Lock
“L” Output
Output
Table 9. Clock Operation at PLL Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
PLL State
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 25 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ PLL Master Mode (AIN3 bit = “0”, PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “1”)
When an external clock (11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz, 13.5MHz, 24MHz or 27MHz) is input to MCKI pin, the
MCKO, BICK and LRCK clocks are generated by an internal PLL circuit. The MCKO output frequency is selected by
PS1-0 bits (see Table 10) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit. The BICK output frequency is selected between 32fs or
64fs, by BCKO bit (see Table 11).
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz
13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz
DSP or µP
AK4644
MCKI
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
MCKO
32fs, 64fs
BICK
1fs
LRCK
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 19. PLL Master Mode
Mode
PS1 bit
PS0 bit
MCKO pin
0
0
0
256fs
Default
1
0
1
128fs
2
1
0
64fs
3
1
1
32fs
Table 10. MCKO Output Frequency (PLL Mode, MCKO bit = “1”)
BICK Output
Frequency
0
32fs
Default
1
64fs
Table 11. BICK Output Frequency at Master Mode
BCKO bit
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 26 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ PLL Slave Mode (AIN3 bit = “0”, PMPLL bit = “1”, M/S bit = “0”)
A reference clock of PLL is selected among the input clocks to MCKI, BICK or LRCK pin. The required clock to the
AK4644 is generated by an internal PLL circuit. Input frequency is selected by PLL3-0 bits (see Table 5).
a) PLL reference clock: MCKI pin
BICK and LRCK inputs should be synchronized with MCKO output. The phase between MCKO and LRCK dose not
matter. MCKO pin outputs the frequency selected by PS1-0 bits (see Table 10) and the output is enabled by MCKO bit.
Sampling frequency can be selected by FS3-0 bits (see Table 6)
11.2896MHz, 12MHz, 12.288MHz
13.5MHz, 24MHz, 27MHz
AK4644
DSP or µP
MCKI
MCKO
BICK
LRCK
256fs/128fs/64fs/32fs
≥ 32fs
1fs
MCLK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 20. PLL Slave Mode 1 (PLL Reference Clock: MCKI pin)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 27 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
b) PLL reference clock: BICK or LRCK pin
Sampling frequency corresponds to 7.35kHz to 48kHz by changing FS3-0 bits (see Table 7)
AK4644
DSP or µP
MCKO
MCKI
BICK
LRCK
32fs or 64fs
1fs
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 21. PLL Slave Mode 2 (PLL Reference Clock: BICK pin)
AK4644
DSP or µP
MCKO
MCKI
BICK
LRCK
≥ 32fs
1fs
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 22. PLL Slave Mode 2 (PLL Reference Clock: LRCK pin)
The external clocks (MCKI, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the ADC or DAC is in operation
(PMADL bit = “1”, PMADR bit = “1” or PMDAC bit = “1”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4644 may draw
excess current and it is not possible to operate properly because utilizes dynamic refreshed logic internally. If the external
clocks are not present, the ADC and DAC should be in the power-down mode (PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC bits = “0”).
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 28 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
When PMPLL bit is “0”, the AK4644 becomes EXT mode. Master clock is input from MCKI pin, the internal PLL circuit
is not operated. This mode is compatible with I/F of the normal audio CODEC. The clocks required to operate are MCKI
(256fs, 512fs or 1024fs), LRCK (fs) and BICK (≥32fs). The master clock (MCKI) should be synchronized with LRCK.
The phase between these clocks does not matter. The input frequency of MCKI is selected by FS1-0 bits (see Table 12).
Mode
0
1
2
3
MCKI Input
Sampling Frequency
Frequency
Range
Don’t care
0
0
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
Don’t care
0
1
1024fs
7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz
Don’t care
1
0
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
Don’t care
1
1
512fs
7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz
Table 12. MCKI Frequency at EXT Slave Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “0”)
FS3-2 bits
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Default
The S/N of the DAC at low sampling frequencies is worse than at high sampling frequencies due to out-of-band noise.
The out-of-band noise can be improved by using higher frequency of the master clock. The S/N of the DAC output
through LOUT/ROUT pins at fs=8kHz is shown in Table 13.
S/N
(fs=8kHz, 20kHzLPF + A-weighted)
256fs
83dB
512fs
93dB
1024fs
93dB
Table 13. Relationship between MCKI and S/N of LOUT/ROUT pins
MCKI
The external clocks (MCKI, BICK and LRCK) should always be present whenever the ADC or DAC is in operation
(PMADL bit = “1”, PMADR bit = “1” or PMDAC bit = “1”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4644 may draw
excess current and it is not possible to operate properly because utilizes dynamic refreshed logic internally. If the external
clocks are not present, the ADC and DAC should be in the power-down mode (PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC bits = “0”).
AK4644
DSP or µP
MCKO
256fs, 512fs or 1024fs
MCKI
BICK
LRCK
MCLK
≥ 32fs
1fs
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 23. EXT Slave Mode
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 29 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ EXT Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “1”)
The AK4644 becomes EXT Master Mode by setting PMPLL bit = “0” and M/S bit = “1”. Master clock is input from
MCKI pin, the internal PLL circuit is not operated. The clock required to operate is MCKI (256fs, 512fs or 1024fs). The
input frequency of MCKI is selected by FS1-0 bits (see Table 14).
Mode
0
1
2
3
MCKI Input
Sampling Frequency
Frequency
Range
Don’t care
0
0
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
Don’t care
0
1
1024fs
7.35kHz ∼ 13kHz
Don’t care
1
0
256fs
7.35kHz ∼ 48kHz
Don’t care
1
1
512fs
7.35kHz ∼ 26kHz
Table 14. MCKI Frequency at EXT Master Mode (PMPLL bit = “0”, M/S bit = “1”)
FS3-2 bits
FS1 bit
FS0 bit
Default
The S/N of the DAC at low sampling frequencies is worse than at high sampling frequencies due to out-of-band noise.
The out-of-band noise can be improved by using higher frequency of the master clock. The S/N of the DAC output
through LOUT/ROUT pins at fs=8kHz is shown in Table 15.
S/N
(fs=8kHz, 20kHzLPF + A-weighted)
256fs
83dB
512fs
93dB
1024fs
93dB
Table 15. Relationship between MCKI and S/N of LOUT/ROUT pins
MCKI
MCKI should always be present whenever the ADC or DAC is in operation (PMADL bit = “1”, PMADR bit = “1” or
PMDAC bit = “1”). If MCKI is not provided, the AK4644 may draw excess current and it is not possible to operate
properly because utilizes dynamic refreshed logic internally. If MCKI is not present, the ADC and DAC should be in the
power-down mode (PMADL=PMADR=PMDAC bits = “0”).
AK4644
DSP or µP
MCKO
256fs, 512fs or 1024fs
MCKI
MCLK
32fs or 64fs
BICK
1fs
LRCK
BCLK
LRCK
SDTO
SDTI
SDTI
SDTO
Figure 24. EXT Master Mode
BICK Output
Frequency
0
32fs
Default
1
64fs
Table 16. BICK Output Frequency at Master Mode
BCKO bit
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 30 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ System Reset
Upon power-up, the AK4644 should be reset by bringing the PDN pin = “L”. This ensures that all internal registers reset
to their initial values.
The ADC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMADL or PMADR bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMDAC
bits is “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the initialization cycle, the ADC digital
data outputs of both channels are forced to a 2’s compliment, “0”. The ADC output reflects the analog input signal after
the initialization cycle is complete. When PMDAC bit is “1”, the ADC does not require an initialization cycle.
The DAC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMADL and
PMADR bits are “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the initialization cycle, the
DAC input digital data of both channels are internally forced to a 2’s compliment, “0”. The DAC output reflects the
digital input data after the initialization cycle is complete. When PMADL or PMADR bit is “1”, the DAC does not require
an initialization cycle.
„ Audio Interface Format
Four types of data formats are available and are selected by setting the DIF1-0 bits (seeTable 17). In all modes, the serial
data is MSB first, 2’s complement format. Audio interface formats can be used in both master and slave modes. LRCK
and BICK are output from the AK4644 in master mode, but must be input to the AK4644 in slave mode.
Mode
0
1
2
3
DIF1 bit
0
0
1
1
DIF0 bit
0
1
0
1
SDTO (ADC)
SDTI (DAC)
DSP Mode
DSP Mode
MSB justified
LSB justified
MSB justified
MSB justified
I2S compatible
I2S compatible
Table 17. Audio Interface Format
BICK
≥ 32fs
≥ 32fs
≥ 32fs
≥ 32fs
Figure
Table 18
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Default
In modes 1, 2 and 3, the SDTO is clocked out on the falling edge (“↓”) of BICK and the SDTI is latched on the rising edge
(“↑”).
In Modes 0 (DSP mode), the audio I/F timing is changed by BCKP and MSBS bits (Table 18).
DIF1
0
DIF0
MSBS
BCKP
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
Audio Interface Format
MSB of SDTO is output by the rising edge (“↑”) of the first
BICK after the rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK.
MSB of SDTI is latched by the falling edge (“↓”) of the BICK
just after the output timing of SDTO’s MSB.
MSB of SDTO is output by the falling edge (“↓”) of the first
BICK after the rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK.
MSB of SDTI is latched by the rising edge (“↑”) of the BICK
just after the output timing of SDTO’s MSB.
MSB of SDTO is output by next rising edge (“↑”) of the falling
edge (“↓”) of the first BICK after the rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK.
MSB of SDTI is latched by the falling edge (“↓”) of the BICK
just after the output timing of SDTO’s MSB.
MSB of SDTO is output by next falling edge (“↓”) of the rising
edge (“↑”) of the first BICK after the rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK.
MSB of SDTI is latched by the rising edge (“↑”) of the BICK
just after the output timing of SDTO’s MSB.
Table 18. Audio Interface Format in Mode 0
Figure
Figure 25
Default
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
If 16-bit data that ADC outputs is converted to 8-bit data by removing LSB 8-bit, “−1” at 16bit data is converted to “−1”
at 8-bit data. And when the DAC playbacks this 8-bit data, “−1” at 8-bit data will be converted to “−256” at 16-bit data
and this is a large offset. This offset can be removed by adding the offset of “128” to 16-bit data before converting to 8-bit
data.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 31 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
LRCK
(Master)
LRCK
(Slave)
15
0
1
8
2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
31
0
BICK(32fs)
Lch
SDTO(o)
0
Rch
15 14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Lch
SDTI(i)
0
15
15 14
0
1
15 14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Rch
8
7
14
2
6
15
5
16
4
17
3
2
18
1
30
0
31
15 14
32
33
46
34
47
48
49
50
26
27
26
62
63
30
31
BICK(64fs)
Lch
SDTO(o)
Rch
15 14
2
1
0
15 14
SDTI(i)
2
1
0
2
1
0
Rch
Lch
15 14
2
1
0
15 14
1/fs
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Figure 25. Mode 0 Timing (BCKP = “0”, MSBS = “0”)
LRCK
(Master)
LRCK
(Slave)
15
0
1
8
2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
24
25
29
0
BICK(32fs)
Lch
SDTO(o)
0
SDTI(i)
0
Rch
15 14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Lch
15
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Rch
15 14
0
15 14
14
2
15
16
17
18
30
31
15 14
32
33
34
46
47
48
49
50
62
63
BICK(64fs)
Lch
SDTO(o)
15 14
Rch
2
1
0
SDTI(i)
15 14
15 14
2
1
0
2
1
0
Rch
Lch
2
1
0
15 14
1/fs
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Figure 26. Mode 0 Timing (BCKP = “1”, MSBS = “0”)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 32 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
LRCK
(Master)
LRCK
(Slave)
15
0
1
8
2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
24
25
26
27
26
29
30
31
0
BICK(32fs)
Lch
SDTO(o)
0
Rch
15 14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Lch
SDTI(i)
0
15
15 14
0
1
15 14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Rch
8
7
14
2
6
15
5
16
4
17
3
2
18
1
30
0
31
15 14
32
33
46
34
47
48
49
50
26
27
26
62
63
30
31
BICK(64fs)
Lch
SDTO(o)
Rch
15 14
2
1
0
15 14
Lch
SDTI(i)
2
1
0
2
1
0
Rch
15 14
2
1
0
15 14
1/fs
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Figure 27. Mode 0 Timing (BCKP = “0”, MSBS = “1”)
LRCK
(Master)
LRCK
(Slave)
15
0
1
8
2
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
24
25
29
0
BICK(32fs)
Lch
SDTO(o)
0
Rch
15 14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Lch
SDTI(i)
0
15
15 14
0
1
15 14
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Rch
8
7
14
2
6
15
5
16
4
17
3
2
18
1
30
0
31
15 14
32
33
34
46
47
48
49
50
62
63
BICK(64fs)
Lch
SDTO(o)
15 14
Rch
2
1
0
2
1
0
Lch
SDTI(i)
15 14
15 14
2
1
0
2
1
0
Rch
15 14
1/fs
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Figure 28. Mode 0 Timing (BCKP = “1”, MSBS = “1”)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 33 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
LRCK
0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
BICK(32fs)
SDTO(o)
15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15
SDTI(i)
15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15
0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI(i)
1 0
15 14 13
Don't Care
15 14 13
15 14
1 0
1 0
Don't Care
15
15 14
2 1 0
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 29. Mode 1 Timing
LRCK
0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
BICK(32fs)
SDTO(o)
15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15
SDTI(i)
15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14 13
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15
0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
15 14 13
1 0
SDTI(i)
15 14 13
1 0
Don't Care
15 14 13
1 0
15 14 13
1 0
15
Don't Care
15
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 30. Mode 2 Timing
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 34 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
LRCK
0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1 2 3
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 1
BICK(32fs)
SDTO(o)
0 15 14
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
SDTI(i)
0 15 14
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 15 14
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1 2 3
15 16 17 18
31 0 1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
15 14
2 1 0
SDTI(i)
15 14
2 1 0
Don't Care
15 14
2 1 0
15 14
2 1 0
Don't Care
15:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
Rch Data
Figure 31. Mode 3 Timing
„ Mono/Stereo Mode
PMADL, PMADR and MIX bits set mono/stereo ADC operation. When MIX bit = “1”, EQ and FIL3 bits should be set to
“0”. ALC operation (ALC bit = “1”) or digital volume operation (ALC bit = “0”) is applied to the data in Table 19.
PMADL bit
0
0
1
1
PMADR bit
0
1
0
MIX bit
ADC Lch data
ADC Rch data
x
All “0”
All “0”
x
Rch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
x
Lch Input Signal
Lch Input Signal
0
Lch Input Signal
Rch Input Signal
1
1
(L+R)/2
(L+R)/2
Table 19. Mono/Stereo ADC operation (x: Don’t care)
Default
„ Digital High Pass Filter
The ADC has a digital high pass filter for DC offset cancellation. The cut-off frequency of the HPF is 0.9Hz
(@fs=44.1kHz) and scales with sampling rate (fs). When PMADL bit = “1” or PMADR bit = “1”, the HPF of ADC is
enabled but the HPF of DAC is disabled. When PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”, PMDAC bit = “1”, the HPF of DAC is
enabled but the HPF of ADC is disabled.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 35 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ MIC/LINE Input Selector
The AK4644 has input selector for MIC-Amp. When MDIF1 and MDIF2 bits are “0”, INL1-0 and INR1-0 bits select
LIN1/LIN2/LIN3 and RIN1/RIN2/RIN3, respectively. When MDIF1 and MDIF2 bits are “1”, LIN1, RIN1, LIN2 and
RIN2 pins become IN1−, IN1+, IN2+ and IN2− pins respectively. In this case, full-differential input is available (Figure
33). When full-differential input is used, the signal should not be input to the pins marked by “X” in Table 21.
MDIF1 bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Others
MDIF2 bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
INL1 bit
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
INL0 bit
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
INR1 bit
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
INR0 bit
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
Lch
LIN1
LIN1
LIN1
LIN2
LIN2
LIN2
LIN3
LIN3
LIN3
LIN1
LIN3
IN1+/−
IN1+/−
IN1+/−
N/A
Rch
RIN1
RIN2
RIN3
RIN1
RIN2
RIN3
RIN1
RIN2
RIN3
IN2+/−
IN2+/−
RIN2
RIN3
IN2+/−
N/A
Default
Table 20. MIC/Line In Path Select
Register
Pin
RIN2
LIN1
MIN
VCOC
RIN1
LIN2
AIN3 bit
MDIF1 bit MDIF2 bit
LIN3
RIN3
IN1+
IN2+
IN2−
IN1−
0
0
0
O
O
O
O
O
0
0
1
O
X
O
O
O
0
1
0
O
O
X
O
O
0
1
1
O
O
O
O
O
1
0
0
O
O
O
O
O
O
1
0
1
O
X
O
O
O
X
1
1
0
O
O
X
O
X
O
1
1
1
O
O
O
O
X
X
Table 21. Handling of MIC/Line Input Pins (“-“: N/A; “X”: Signal should not be input.)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 36 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
AK4644
INL1-0 bits
LIN1/IN1− pin
ADC Lch
RIN1/IN1+ pin
MIC-Amp
MDIF1 bit
INR1-0 bits
RIN2/IN2− pin
ADC Rch
LIN2/IN2+ pin
MIC-Amp
MDIF2 bit
These blocks are not
available at PLL mode.
PMAINR3 bit
PMAINL3 bit
PMAINL2 bit
PMAINR2 bit
MICL3 bit
VCOC/RIN3 pin
MICR3 bit
MIN/LIN3 pin
Lineout, Receiver-Amp, HP-Amp, SPK-Amp
Figure 32. Mic/Line Input Selector
AK4644
MPWR pin
1k
IN1− pin
MIC-Amp
IN1+ pin
A/D
SDTO pin
1k
Figure 33. Connection Example for Full-differential Mic Input (MDIF1/2 bits = “1”)
<Input Selector Setting Example>
In case that IN1+/− pins are used as full-differential mic input and LIN2/RIN2 pins are used as stereo line input, it is
recommended that the following two modes are set by register setting according to each case.
MDIF1 bit
1
0
MDIF2 bit
0
0
INL1 bit
INL0 bit
INR1 bit
INR0 bit
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
Table 22. MIC/Line In Path Select Example
MS0477-E-01
Lch
IN1+/−
LIN2
Rch
RIN2
RIN2
2006/10
- 37 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ MIC Gain Amplifier
The AK4644 has a gain amplifier for microphone input. The gain of MIC-Amp is selected by the MGAIN1-0 bits (see
Table 23). The typical input impedance is 60kΩ(typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” or 30kΩ(typ)@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”,
“10” or “11”.
MGAIN1 bit
0
0
1
1
MGAIN0 bit
Input Gain
0
0dB
1
+20dB
0
+26dB
1
+32dB
Table 23. Mic Input Gain
Default
„ MIC Power
When PMMP bit = “1”, the MPWR pin supplies power for the microphone. This output voltage is typically 0.75 x AVDD
and the load resistance is minimum 0.5kΩ. In case of using two sets of stereo mic, the load resistance is minimum 2kΩ for
each channel. No capacitor must not be connected directly to MPWR pin (see Figure 34).
PMMP bit
MPWR pin
0
Hi-Z
1
Output
Table 24. MIC Power
Default
MIC Power
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
≥ 2kΩ
MPWR pin
Microphone
LIN1 pin
Microphone
RIN1 pin
Microphone
LIN2 pin
Microphone
RIN2 pin
Figure 34. MIC Block Circuit
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 38 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Digital EQ/HPF/LPF
The AK4644 performs wind-noise reduction filter, stereo separation emphasis, gain compensation and ALC (Automatic
Level Control) by digital domain for A/D converted data (Figure 35). FIL1, FIL3 and EQ blocks are IIR filters of 1st
order. The filter coefficient of FIL3, EQ and FIL1 blocks can be set to any value. Refer to the section of “ALC operation”
about ALC.
When only DAC is powered-up, digital EQ/HPF/LPF circuit operates at playback path. When only ADC is powered-up
or both ADC and DAC are powered-up, digital EQ/HPF/LPF circuit operates at recording path. Even if the path is
switched from recording to playback, the register setting of filter coefficient at recording remains. Therefore, FIL3, EQ,
FIL1 and GN1-0 bits should be set to “0” if digital EQ/HPF/LPF is not used for playback path.
PMADL bit, PMADR bit
PMDAC bit
0
1
0
LOOP bit
Status
Digital EQ/HPF/LPF
x
Power-down
Power-down
“00”
x
Playback
Playback path
x
Recording
Recording path
“01”, “10” or “11”
0
Recording & Playback
Recording path
1
1
Recording Monitor Playback
Recording path
Note 37. Stereo separation emphasis circuit is effective only at stereo operation.
Table 25. Digital EQ/HPF/LPF Cirtcuit Setting (x: Don’t care)
Default
FIL3 coefficient also sets the attenuation of the stereo separation emphasis.
The combination of GN1-0 bit (Table 26) and EQ coefficient set the compensation gain.
FIL1 and FIL3 blocks become HPF when F1AS and F3AS bits are “0” and become LPF when F1AS and F3AS bits are
“1”, respectively.
When EQ and FIL1 bits are “0”, EQ and FIL1 blocks become “through” (0dB). When FIL3 bit is “0”, FIL3 block become
“MUTE”. When each filter coefficient is changed, each filter should be set to “through” (“MUTE” in case of FIL3).
When MIX bit = “1”, only FIL1 is available. In this case, EQ and FIL3 bits should be set to “0”.
Wind-noise reduction
FIL1
An y coefficient
F1A13-0
F1B13-0
F1AS
Stereo separation emphasis
FIL3
Gain compensation
EQ
An y coefficient 0dB ∼ -10dB
F3A13-0
MUTE
F3B13-0
(set by
F3AS
FIL3 coefficient)
Gain
ALC
An y coefficient
GN1-0
EQA15-0
+24/+12/0dB
EQB13-0
EQC15-0
+12dB ∼ 0dB
Figure 35. Digital EQ/HPF/LPF
GN1
GN0
Gain
0
0
0dB
Default
0
1
+12dB
1
x
+24dB
Table 26. Gain select of gain block (x: Don’t care)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 39 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
[Filter Coefficient Setting]
1) When FIL1 and FIL2 are set to “HPF”
fs: Sampling frequency
fc: Cut-off frequency
f: Input signal frequency
K: Filter gain [dB] (Filter gain of should be set to 0dB.)
Register setting
FIL1: F1AS bit = “0”, F1A[13:0] bits =A, F1B[13:0] bits =B
FIL3: F3AS bit = “0”, F3A[13:0] bits =A, F3B[13:0] bits =B
(MSB=F1A13, F1B13, F3A13, F3B13; LSB=F1A0, F1B0, F3A0, F3B0)
1 − 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1 / tan (πfc/fs)
A = 10K/20 x
,
B=
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
Transfer function
1−z
H(z) = A
Amplitude
−1
2 − 2cos (2πf/fs)
M(f) = A
1 + Bz −1
Phase
θ(f) = tan −1
1 + B2 + 2Bcos (2πf/fs)
(B+1)sin (2πf/fs)
1 - B + (B−1)cos (2πf/fs)
2) When FIL1 and FIL2 are set to “LPF”
fs: Sampling frequency
fc: Cut-off frequency
f: Input signal frequency
K: Filter gain [dB] (Filter gain of FIL1 should be set to 0dB.)
Register setting
FIL1: F1AS bit = “1”, F1A[13:0] bits =A, F1B[13:0] bits =B
FIL3: F3AS bit = “1”, F3A[13:0] bits =A, F3B[13:0] bits =B
(MSB=F1A13, F1B13, F3A13, F3B13; LSB=F1A0, F1B0, F3A0, F3B0)
1 − 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
1
A = 10K/20 x
,
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
Transfer function
1+z
H(z) = A
1 + 1 / tan (πfc/fs)
Amplitude
−1
1 + Bz −1
B=
2 + 2cos (2πf/fs)
M(f) = A
1 + B2 + 2Bcos (2πf/fs)
MS0477-E-01
Phase
θ(f) = tan −1
(B−1)sin (2πf/fs)
1 + B + (B+1)cos (2πf/fs)
2006/10
- 40 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
3) EQ
fs: Sampling frequency
fc1: Pole frequency
fc2: Zero-point frequency
f: Input signal frequency
K: Filter gain [dB] (Maximum +12dB)
Register setting
EQA[15:0] bits =A, EQB[13:0] bits =B, EQC[15:0] bits =C
(MSB=EQA15, EQB13, EQC15; LSB=EQA0, EQB0, EQC0)
A = 10K/20 x
1 − 1 / tan (πfc1/fs)
1 + 1 / tan (πfc2/fs)
,
B=
1 + 1 / tan (πfc1/fs)
A + Cz
Amplitude
−1
1 + Bz −1
C =10K/20 x
1 + 1 / tan (πfc1/fs)
Transfer function
H(z) =
,
2
1 − 1 / tan (πfc2/fs)
1 + 1 / tan (πfc1/fs)
Phase
2
A + C + 2ACcos (2πf/fs)
M(f) =
1 + B2 + 2Bcos (2πf/fs)
θ(f) = tan −1
(AB−C)sin (2πf/fs)
A + BC + (AB+C)cos (2πf/fs)
[Translation the filter coefficient calculated by the equations above from real number to binary code (2’s complement)]
X = (Real number of filter coefficient calculated by the equations above) x 213
X should be rounded to integer, and then should be translated to binary code (2’s complement).
MSB of each filter coefficient setting register is sine bit.
[Filter Coefficient Setting Example]
1) FIL1 block
Example: HPF, fs=44.1kHz, fc=100Hz
F1AS bit = “0”
F1A[13:0] bits = 01 1111 1100 0110
F1B[13:0] bits = 10 0000 0111 0100
2) EQ block
Example: fs=44.1kHz, fc1=300Hz, fc2=3000Hz, Gain=+8dB
Gain[dB]
+8dB
fc1
fc2
Frequency
EQA[15:0] bits = 0000 1001 0110 1110
EQB[13:0] bits = 10 0001 0101 1001
EQC[15:0] bits = 1111 1001 1110 1111
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 41 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ ALC Operation
The ALC (Automatic Level Control) is done by ALC block when ALC bit is “1”. When only DAC is powered-up, ALC
circuit operates at playback path. When only ADC is powered-up or both ADC and DAC are powered-up, ALC circuit
operates at recording path.
PMADL bit, PMADR bit
“00”
PMDAC bit
0
1
0
“01”, “10” or “11”
1.
1
LOOP bit
Status
x
Power-down
x
Playback
x
Recording
0
Recording & Playback
1
Recording Monitor Playback
Table 27. ALC Setting (x: Don’t care)
ALC
Power-down
Playback path
Recording path
Recording path
Recording path
Default
ALC Limiter Operation
During the ALC limiter operation, when either Lch or Rch exceeds the ALC limiter detection level (Table 28), the IVL
and IVR values (same value) are attenuated automatically by the amount defined by the ALC limiter ATT step (Table 29).
When ZELMN bit = “0” (zero cross detection is enabled), the IVL and IVR values are changed by ALC limiter operation
at the individual zero crossing points of Lch and Rch or at the zero crossing timeout. ZTM1-0 bits set the zero crossing
timeout period of both ALC limiter and recovery operation (Table 30).
When ZELMN bit = “1” (zero cross detection is disabled), IVL and IVR values are immediately (period: 1/fs) changed by
ALC limiter operation. Attenuation step is fixed to 1 step regardless as the setting of LMAT1-0 bits.
The attenuation operation is done continuously until the input signal level becomes ALC limiter detection level (Table 28)
or less. After completing the attenuation operation, unless ALC bit is changed to “0”, the operation repeats when the input
signal level exceeds LMTH1-0 bits.
LMTH1
0
0
1
1
LMTH0 ALC Limier Detection Level
ALC Recovery Waiting Counter Reset Level
0
ALC Output ≥ −2.5dBFS
−2.5dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −4.1dBFS
1
ALC Output ≥ −4.1dBFS
−4.1dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
0
ALC Output ≥ −6.0dBFS
−6.0dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
1
ALC Output ≥ −8.5dBFS
−8.5dBFS > ALC Output ≥ −12dBFS
Table 28. ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level
ZELMN
0
1
ZTM1
ZTM0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
LMAT1
LMAT0
ALC Limiter ATT Step
0
0
1 step
0.375dB
0
1
2 step
0.750dB
1
0
4 step
1.500dB
1
1
8 step
3.000dB
x
x
1step
0.375dB
Table 29. ALC Limiter ATT Step (x: Don’t care)
Default
Zero Crossing Timeout Period
8kHz
16kHz
44.1kHz
128/fs
16ms
8ms
2.9ms
256/fs
32ms
16ms
5.8ms
512/fs
64ms
32ms
11.6ms
1024/fs
128ms
64ms
23.2ms
Table 30. ALC Zero Crossing Timeout Period
MS0477-E-01
Default
Default
2006/10
- 42 -
ASAHI KASEI
2.
[AK4644]
ALC Recovery Operation
The ALC recovery operation waits for the WTM2-0 bits (Table 31) to be set after completing the ALC limiter operation.
If the input signal does not exceed “ALC recovery waiting counter reset level” (Table 28) during the wait time, the ALC
recovery operation is done. The IVL and IVR values are automatically incremented by RGAIN1-0 bits (Table 32) up to
the set reference level (Table 33) with zero crossing detection which timeout period is set by ZTM1-0 bits (Table 30).
Then the IVL and IVR are set to the same value for both channels. The ALC recovery operation is done at a period set by
WTM2-0 bits. When zero cross is detected at both channels during the wait period set by WTM2-0 bits, the ALC recovery
operation waits until WTM2-0 period and the next recovery operation is done. If ZTM1-0 is longer than WTM2-0 and no
zero crossing occurs, the ALC recovery operation is done at a period set by ZTM1-0 bits.
For example, when the current IVOL value is 30H and RGAIN1-0 bits are set to “01”, IVOL is changed to 32H by the
auto limiter operation and then the input signal level is gained by 0.75dB (=0.375dB x 2). When the IVOL value exceeds
the reference level (REF7-0), the IVOL values are not increased.
When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) ≤ Output Signal < ALC limiter detection level (LMTH1-0)”
during the ALC recovery operation, the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation is reset. When
“ALC recovery waiting counter reset level (LMTH1-0) > Output Signal”,
the waiting timer of ALC recovery operation starts.
The ALC operation corresponds to the impulse noise. When the impulse noise is input, the ALC recovery operation
becomes faster than a normal recovery operation (Fast Recovery Operation). When large noise is input to microphone
instantaneously, the quality of small level in the large noise can be improved by this fast recovery operation. The speed of
fast recovery operation is set by RFST1-0 bits (Table 34).
WTM2
WTM1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period
8kHz
16kHz
44.1kHz
0
128/fs
16ms
8ms
2.9ms
1
256/fs
32ms
16ms
5.8ms
0
512/fs
64ms
32ms
11.6ms
1
1024/fs
128ms
64ms
23.2ms
0
2048/fs
256ms
128ms
46.4ms
1
4096/fs
512ms
256ms
92.9ms
0
8192/fs
1024ms
512ms
185.8ms
1
16384/fs
2048ms
1024ms
371.5ms
Table 31. ALC Recovery Operation Waiting Period
WTM0
RGAIN1
0
0
1
1
RGAIN0
GAIN STEP
0
1 step
0.375dB
1
2 step
0.750dB
0
3 step
1.125dB
1
4 step
1.500dB
Table 32. ALC Recovery GAIN Step
MS0477-E-01
Default
Default
2006/10
- 43 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
REF7-0
GAIN(dB)
Step
F1H
+36.0
F0H
+35.625
EFH
+35.25
:
:
E2H
+30.375
0.375dB
E1H
+30.0
Default
E0H
+29.625
:
:
03H
−53.25
02H
−53.625
01H
−54.0
00H
MUTE
Table 33. Reference Level at ALC Recovery operation
RFST1 bit
0
0
1
1
RFST0 bit
Recovery Speed
0
4 times
1
8 times
0
16times
1
N/A
Table 34. Fast Recovery Speed Setting
MS0477-E-01
Default
2006/10
- 44 -
ASAHI KASEI
3.
[AK4644]
Example of ALC Operation
Table 35 shows the examples of the ALC setting for mic recording.
Register Name
Comment
LMTH1-0
ZELMN
ZTM1-0
Limiter detection Level
Limiter zero crossing detection
Zero crossing timeout period
Recovery waiting period
*WTM2-0 bits should be the same or
longer data as ZTM1-0 bits.
Maximum gain at recovery operation
WTM2-0
REF7-0
IVL7-0,
IVR7-0
LMAT1-0
RGAIN1-0
RFST1-0
ALC
Gain of IVOL
Limiter ATT step
Recovery GAIN step
Fast Recovery Speed
ALC enable
Data
01
0
01
fs=8kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
Enable
32ms
Data
01
0
11
fs=44.1kHz
Operation
−4.1dBFS
Enable
23.2ms
001
32ms
011
23.2ms
E1H
+30dB
E1H
+30dB
E1H
+30dB
E1H
+30dB
00
00
00
1
1 step
1 step
4 times
Enable
00
1 step
00
1 step
00
4 times
1
Enable
Table 35. Example of the ALC setting
The following registers should not be changed during the ALC operation. These bits should be changed after the ALC
operation is finished by ALC bit = “0” or PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”.
• LMTH1-0, LMAT1-0, WTM2-0, ZTM1-0, RGAIN1-0, REF7-0, ZELMN, RFST1-0
Example:
Limiter = Zero crossing Enable
Recovery Cycle = 32ms@8kHz
Zero Crossing Timeout Period = 32ms@8kHz
Limiter and Recovery Step = 1
Fast Recovery Speed = 4 step
Gain of IVOL = +30dB
Maximum Gain = +30.0dB
Limiter Detection Level = −4.1dBFS
ALC bit = “1”
Manual Mode
WR (ZTM1-0, WTM2-0, RFST1-0)
(1) Addr=06H, Data=14H
WR (REF7-0)
(2) Addr=08H, Data=E1H
WR (IVL/R7-0)
* The value of IVOL should be
(3) Addr=09H&0CH, Data=E1H
the same or smaller than REF’s
WR (RGAIN1, LMTH1)
(4) Addr=0BH, Data=00H
WR (LMAT1-0, RGAIN0, ZELMN, LMTH0; ALC= “1”)
(5) Addr=07H, Data=21H
ALC Operation
Note : WR : Write
Figure 36. Registers set-up sequence at ALC operation
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 45 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Input Digital Volume (Manual Mode)
The input digital volume becomes a manual mode when ALC bit is “0”. This mode is used in the case shown below.
1.
2.
3.
After exiting reset state, set-up the registers for the ALC operation (ZTM1-0, LMTH1-0 and etc)
When the registers for the ALC operation (Limiter period, Recovery period and etc) are changed.
For example; when the change of the sampling frequency.
When IVOL is used as a manual volume.
IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits set the gain of the volume control (Table 36). The IVOL value is changed at zero crossing or
timeout. Zero crossing timeout period is set by ZTM1-0 bits. If IVL7-0 or IVR7-0 bits are written during
PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”, IVOL operation starts with the written values at the end of the ADC initialization cycle
after PMADL or PMADR bit is changed to “1”.
Even if the path is switched from recording to playback, the register setting of IVOL remains. Therefore, IVL7-0 and
IVR7-0 bits should be set to “91H” (0dB).
IVL7-0
IVR7-0
F1H
F0H
EFH
:
E2H
E1H
E0H
:
03H
02H
01H
00H
GAIN (dB)
Step
+36.0
+35.625
+35.25
:
+30.375
0.375dB
+30.0
+29.625
:
−53.25
−53.625
−54
MUTE
Table 36. Input Digital Volume Setting
MS0477-E-01
Default
2006/10
- 46 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
When writing to the IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits continuouslly, the control register should be written by an interval more than
zero crossing timeout. If not, IVL and IVR are not changed since zero crossing counter is reset at every write operation. If
the same register value as the previous write operation is written to IVL and IVR, this write operation is ignored and zero
crossing counter is not reset. Therefore, IVL and IVR can be written by an interval less than zero crossing timeout.
ALC bit
ALC Status
Disable
Enable
IVL7-0 bits
E1H(+30dB)
IVR7-0 bits
C6H(+20dB)
Internal IVL
E1H(+30dB)
Internal IVR
C6H(+20dB)
E1(+30dB) --> F1(+36dB)
(1)
Disable
E1(+30dB)
(2)
E1(+30dB) --> F1(+36dB)
C6H(+20dB)
Figure 37. IVOL value during ALC operation
(1) The IVL value becomes the start value if the IVL and IVR are different when the ALC starts. The wait time from
ALC bit = “1” to ALC operation start by IVL7-0 bits is at most recovery time (WTM2-0 bits) plus zerocross timeout
period (ZTM1-0 bits).
(2) Writing to IVL and IVR registers (09H and 0CH) is ignored during ALC operation. After ALC is disabled, the IVOL
changes to the last written data by zero crossing or timeout. When ALC is enabled again, ALC bit should be set to “1”
by an interval more than zero crossing timeout period after ALC bit = “0”.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 47 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ De-emphasis Filter
The AK4644 includes the digital de-emphasis filter (tc = 50/15µs) by IIR filter. Setting the DEM1-0 bits enables the
de-emphasis filter (Table 37).
DEM1
0
0
1
1
DEM0
Mode
0
44.1kHz
1
OFF
Default
0
48kHz
1
32kHz
Table 37. De-emphasis Control
„ Bass Boost Function
The BST1-0 bits control the amount of low frequency boost applied to the DAC output signal (Table 38). If the BST1-0
bits are set to “01” (MIN Level), use a 47µF capacitor for AC-coupling. If the boosted signal exceeds full scale, the analog
output clips to the full scale. Figure 38 shows the boost frequency response at –20dB signal input.
Boost Filter (fs=44.1kHz)
0
MAX
Level [dB]
-5
MID
-10
MIN
-15
-20
-25
10
100
1000
10000
Frequency [Hz]
Figure 38. Bass Boost Frequency Response (fs=44.1kHz)
BST1
0
0
1
1
BST0
Mode
0
OFF
1
MIN
0
MID
1
MAX
Table 38. Bass Boost Control
MS0477-E-01
Default
2006/10
- 48 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Digital Output Volume
The AK4644 has a digital output volume (256 levels, 0.5dB step, Mute). The volume can be set by the DVL7-0 and
DVR7-0 bits. The volume is included in front of a DAC block. The input data of DAC is changed from +12 to –115dB or
MUTE. When the DVOLC bit = “1”, the DVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch attenuation levels. When the DVOLC bit
= “0”, the DVL7-0 bits control Lch level and DVR7-0 bits control Rch level. This volume has a soft transition function.
The DVTM bit sets the transition time between set values of DVL/R7-0 bits as either 1061/fs or 256/fs (Table 40). When
DVTM bit = “0”, a soft transition between the set values occurs (1062 levels). It takes 1061/fs (=24ms@fs=44.1kHz)
from 00H (+12dB) to FFH (MUTE).
DVL/R7-0
Gain
00H
+12.0dB
01H
+11.5dB
02H
+11.0dB
:
:
18H
0dB
Default
:
:
FDH
−114.5dB
FEH
−115.0dB
FFH
MUTE (−∞)
Table 39. Digital Volume Code Table
DVTM bit
0
1
Transition time between DVL/R7-0 bits = 00H and FFH
Setting
fs=8kHz
fs=44.1kHz
1061/fs
133ms
24ms
256/fs
32ms
6ms
Table 40. Transition Time Setting of Digital Output Volume
MS0477-E-01
Default
2006/10
- 49 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Soft Mute
Soft mute operation is performed in the digital domain. When the SMUTE bit goes to “1”, the output signal is attenuated
by −∞ (“0”) during the cycle set by the DVTM bit. When the SMUTE bit is returned to “0”, the mute is cancelled and the
output attenuation gradually changes to the value set by the DVL/R7-0 bits during the cycle set of the DVTM bit. If the
soft mute is cancelled within the cycle set by the DVTM bit after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and
returned to the value set by the DVL/R7-0 bits. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source without stopping
the signal transmission (Figure 39).
SM U T E bit
D VTM bit
D V L/R 7-0 bits
D V TM bit
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
Analog O utput
Figure 39. Soft Mute Function
(1) The output signal is attenuated until −∞ (“0”) by the cycle set by the DVTM bit.
(2) Analog output corresponding to digital input has the group delay (GD).
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled within the cycle set by the DVTM bit, the attenuation is discounted and returned to the
value set by the DVL/R7-0 bits.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 50 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Analog Mixing: Stereo Input (LIN2/RIN2, AIN3 bit = “1”: LIN3/RIN3 pins)
When PMAINL2=PMAINR2 bits = “1”, LIN2 and RIN2 pins can be used as stereo line input for analog mixing. When
the LINH2 and RINH2 bits are set to “1”, the input signal from the LIN2/RIN2 pins is output to Headphone-Amp. When
the LINL2/RINR2 bits are set to “1”, the input signal from the LIN2/RIN2 pins is output to the stereo line output
amplifier.
When the analog mixing is used, A/D converter is also available if PMADL or PMADR bit is “1”. In this case, the input
resistance of LIN2/RIN2 pins becomes 30kΩ (typ) at MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” and 20kΩ (typ) at MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”,
“10” or “11”, respectively.
When AIN3 bit = “1”, MIN and VCOC pins becomes LIN3 and RIN3 pins, respectively. In this case, PLL is not
available. When PMAINL3=PMAINR3 bits = “1”, LIN2 and RIN2 pins can be used as stereo line input for analog
mixing. When PMMICL=PMMICR=MICL3=MICR3 bits = “1”, analog mixing source is changed from LIN3/RIN3
input to MIC-Amp output signal. When the LINH3 and RINH3 bits are set to “1”, the input signal from the LIN3/RIN3
pins is output to Headphone-Amp. When the LINL3/RINR3 bits are set to “1”, the input signal from the LIN3/RIN3 pins
is output to the stereo line output amplifier.
When the analog mixing is used, A/D converter is also available if PMADL or PMADR bit is “1”. When the analog
mixing is used at MICL3=MICR3 bits = “0”, the input resistance of LIN3/RIN3 pins becomes 30kΩ (typ) at MGAIN1-0
bits = “00” and 20kΩ (typ) at MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, “10” or “11”, respectively. When the analog mixing is used at
MICL3=MICR3 bits = “1”, the input resistance of LIN3/RIN3 pins becomes 60kΩ (typ) at MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” and
30kΩ (typ) at MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, “10” or “11”, respectively.
Table 41, Table 42 and Table 43 show the typical gain.
AK4644
INL1-0 bits
LIN1/IN1− pin
ADC Lch
RIN1/IN1+ pin
MIC-Amp
MDIF1 bit
INR1-0 bits
RIN2/IN2− pin
ADC Rch
LIN2/IN2+ pin
MIC-Amp
MDIF2 bit
These blocks are not
available at PLL mode.
MIN/LIN3 pin
MICL3 bit
MICR3 bit
PMAINL3 bit
PMAINR3 bit
PMAINR2 bit
PMAINL2 bit
VCOC/RIN3 pin
Lineout, Receiver-Amp, HP-Amp
Figure 40. Analog Mixing Circuit
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 51 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
PMAINL2 bit
PMAINR2 bit
LINL2/RINR2
LOUT/RCP pin,
ROUT/RCN pin
LIN2/RIN2
LINH2/RINH2
HPL, HPR pin
Figure 41. Analog Mixing Circuit (LIN2/RIN2)
PMAINL3 bit
PMAINR3 bit
LINL3/RINR3
LOUT/RCP pin,
ROUT/RCN pin
LIN3/RIN3
LINH3/RINH3
HPL, HPR pin
Figure 42. Analog Mixing Circuit (LIN3/RIN3; PLL is not available)
LOVL bit
LIN2/RIN2/LIN3/RIN3 Æ LOUT/ROUT
0
0dB
Default
1
+2dB
Table 41. LIN2/RIN2/LIN3/RIN3 Input Æ LOUT/ROUT Output Gain (typ)
LOVL bit
LIN2/RIN2/LIN3/RIN3 Æ RCP/RCN
0
0dB
Default
1
+2dB
Table 42. LIN2/RIN2/LIN3/RIN3 Input Æ RCP/RCN Output Gain (typ)
HPG bit
LIN2/RIN2/LIN3/RIN3 Æ HPL/HPR
0
0dB
Default
1
+3.6dB
Table 43. LIN2/RIN2/LIN3/RIN3 Input Æ Headphone-Amp Output Gain (typ)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 52 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Analog Mixing: Mono Input (MIN pin)
When AIN3 bit = “0”, MIN pin is used as mono input for analog mixing. When the PMMIN bit is set to “1”, the mono
input is powered-up. When the MINH bit is set to “1”, the input signal from the MIN pin is output to Headphone-Amp.
When the MINL bit is set to “1”, the input signal from the MIN pin is output to the stereo line output amplifier. The
external resister Ri adjusts the signal level of MIN input. Table 44, Table 45 and Table 46 show the typical gain example
at Ri = 20kΩ. This gain is in inverse proportion to Ri .
Ri
MINL
MIN
LOUT/RCP pin,
ROUT/RCN pin
MINH
HPL, HPR pin
Figure 43. Block Diagram of MIN pin
LOVL bit
MIN Æ LOUT/ROUT
0
0dB
Default
1
+2dB
Table 44. MIN Input Æ LOUT/ROUT Output Gain (typ) at Ri = 20kΩ
LOVL bit
MIN Æ RCP/RCN
0
+0dB
Default
1
+2dB
Table 45. MIN Input Æ RCP/RCN Output Gain (typ) at Ri = 20kΩ
HPG bit
MIN Æ HPL/HPR
0
Default
−20dB
1
−16.4dB
Table 46. MIN Input Æ Headphone-Amp Output Gain (typ) at Ri = 20kΩ
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 53 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Stereo Line Output (LOUT/ROUT pins)
When DACL bit is “1”, Lch/Rch signal of DAC is output from the LOUT/ROUT pins which is single-ended. When
DACL bit is “0”, output signal is muted and LOUT/ROUT pins output VCOM voltage. The load impedance is 10kΩ
(min.). When the PMLO=LOPS bits = “0”, the stereo line output enters power-down mode and the output is pulled-down
to AVSS by 100kΩ(typ). When the LOPS bit is “1”, stereo line output enters power-save mode. Pop noise at
power-up/down can be reduced by changing PMLO bit at LOPS bit = “1”. In this case, output signal line should be
pulled-down to AVSS by 20kΩ after AC coupled as Figure 45. Rise/Fall time is 300ms(max) at C=1µF and
AVDD=3.3V. When PMLO=LOPS bits = “1”, stereo line output is in normal operation.
LOVL bit set the gain of stereo line output.
“DACL”
“LOVL”
LOUT pin
DAC
ROUT pin
Figure 44. Stereo Line Output
LOPS
0
1
PMLO
Mode
LOUT/ROUT pin
0
Power-down
Pull-down to AVSS
1
Normal Operation
Normal Operation
0
Power-save
Fall down to AVSS
1
Power-save
Rise up to VCOM
Table 47. Stereo Line Output Mode Select (x: Don’t care)
Default
LOVL
Gain
Output Voltage (typ)
0
0dB
0.6 x AVDD
Default
1
+2dB
0.757 x AVDD
Table 48. Stereo Line Output Volume Setting
LOUT
ROUT
1µF
220Ω
20kΩ
Figure 45. External Circuit for Stereo Line Output (in case of using Pop Reduction Circuit)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
<Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (in case of using Pop Reduction Circuit)>
(2 )
(5 )
P M L O b it
(1 )
(3 )
(4 )
(6 )
L O P S b it
L O U T , R O U T p in s
N o r m a l O u tp u t
≥ 300 m s
≥ 300 m s
Figure 46. Stereo Line Output Control Sequence (in case of using Pop Reduction Circuit)
(1) Set LOPS bit = “1”. Stereo line output enters the power-save mode.
(2) Set PMLO bit = “1”. Stereo line output exits the power-down mode.
LOUT and ROUT pins rise up to VCOM voltage. Rise time is 200ms (max 300ms) at C=1µF and
AVDD=3.3V.
(3) Set LOPS bit = “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins rise up. Stereo line output exits the power-save mode.
Stereo line output is enabled.
(4) Set LOPS bit = “1”. Stereo line output enters power-save mode.
(5) Set PMLO bit = “0”. Stereo line output enters power-down mode.
LOUT and ROUT pins fall down to AVSS. Fall time is 200ms (max 300ms) at C=1µF and AVDD=3.3V.
(6) Set LOPS bit = “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins fall down. Stereo line output exits the power-save mode.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 55 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
<Analog Mixing Circuit for Stereo Line Output>
When AIN3 bit = “0”, DACL, MINL, LINL2 and RINR2 bits controls each path switch.
MIN path mixing gain is 0dB(typ)@LOVL bit = “0” when the external input resistance is 20kΩ.
LIN2, RIN2 and DAC pathes mixing gain is 0dB(typ)@LOVL bit = “0”.
LINL2 bit
LIN2 pin
0dB
MINL bit
MIN pin
0dB
M
LOUT pin
I
DACL bit
X
0dB
DAC Lch
Figure 47. LOUT Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “0”, LOVL bit = “0”)
RINR2 bit
RIN2 pin
0dB
MINL bit
MIN pin
0dB
M
ROUT pin
I
DACL bit
X
0dB
DAC Rch
Figure 48. ROUT Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “0”, LOVL bit = “0”)
When AIN3 bit = “1”, DACL, LINL2, RINR2, LINL3, RINR3, MICL3 and MICR3 bits controls each path switch. All
pathes mixing gain is 0dB(typ)@LOVL bit = “0”.
LINL2 bit
LIN2 pin
0dB
MICL3 bit
LINL3 bit
LIN3 pin
LIN1 pin
I
0dB
MIC-Amp Lch
M
*These blocks are not
available at PLL mode.
LOUT pin
X
DACL bit
0dB
DAC Lch
Figure 49. LOUT Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “1”, LOVL bit = “0”)
RINR2 bit
RIN2 pin
0dB
MICR3 bit
RINR3 bit
RIN3 pin
RIN1 pin
I
0dB
MIC-Amp Rch
M
*These blocks are not
available at PLL mode.
ROUT pin
X
DACL bit
0dB
DAC Lch
Figure 50. ROUT Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “1”, LOVL bit = “0”)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 56 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Mono Reveiver Output (RCP/RCN pins)
When RCV bit = “1”, LOUT/ROUT pins become RCP/RCN pins, respectively. Lch/Rch signal of DAC or
LIN2/RIN2/LIN3/RIN3 is output from the RCP/RCN pins which is BTL as (L+R)/2 signal. The load impedance is 32Ω
(min). When the PMLO bit = “0”, the mono receiver output enters power-down mode and the output is Hi-Z. When the
PMLO bit is “1” and LOPS bit is “1”, mono receiver output enters power-save mode. Pop noise at power-up/down can be
reduced by changing PMLO bit at LOPS bit = “0”. When PMLO bit = “1” and LOPS bit = “0”, mono receiver output
enters in normal operation. LOVL bit set the gain of mono receiver output.
“DACL”
“LOVL”
RCP pin
DAC
RCN pin
Figure 51. Mono Receiver Output
LOVL
0
1
PMLO
0
1
LOPS
x
1
0
Gain
Output Voltage (typ)
+6dB
Default
0.59 x AVDD @−6dBFS
+8dB
0.59 x AVDD @−8dBFS
Table 49. Mono Receiver Output Volume Setting
Mode
RCP
RCN
Power-down
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Power-save
Hi-Z
VCOM/2
Normal Operation
Normal Operation Normal Operation
Table 50. Receiver-Amp Mode Setting (x: Don’t care)
Default
PMLO bit
LOPS bit
RCP pin
RCN pin
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
VCOM
VCOM
>1ms
>0
Hi-Z
Figure 52. Power-up/Power-down Timing for Receiver-Amp
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
<Analog Mixing Circuit for Receiver Output>
When AIN3 bit = “0”, DACL, MINL, LINL2 and RINR2 bits controls each path switch.
MIN path mixing gain is +6dB(typ)@LOVL bit = “0” when the external input resistance is 20kΩ.
LIN2, RIN2 and DAC pathes mixing gain is 0dB(typ)@LOVL bit = “0”.
LINL2 bit
LIN2 pin
0dB
RINR2 bit
RIN2 pin
0dB
MINL bit
MIN pin
+6dB
M
RCP/N pin
I
DACL bit
X
0dB
DAC Lch
DACL bit
DAC Rch
0dB
Figure 53. Receiver Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “0”, LOVL bit = “0”)
When AIN3 bit = “1”, DACL, LINL2, RINR2, LINL3, RINR3, MICL3 and MICR3 bits controls each path switch. All
pathes mixing gain is 0dB(typ)@LOVL bit = “0”.
LINL2 bit
LIN2 pin
0dB
MICL3 bit
LIN3 pin
LIN1 pin
LINL3 bit
0dB
MIC-Amp Lch
RIN2 pin
*These blocks are not
available at PLL mode.
0dB
MICR3 bit
RIN3 pin
RIN1 pin
RINR2 bit
M
RINR3 bit
0dB
MIC-Amp Rch
I
RCP/N pin
X
*These blocks are not
available at PLL mode.
DACL bit
DAC Lch
0dB
DACL bit
DAC Rch
0dB
Figure 54. Receiver Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “1”, LOVL bit = “0”)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 58 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Headphone Output
Power supply voltage for the Headphone-Amp is supplied from the HVDD pin and centered on the HVDD/2 voltage at
VBAT bit = “0”. The load resistance is 16Ω (min). HPG bit selects the output voltage (see Table 51).
HPG bit
0
1
Output Voltage [Vpp]
0.6 x AVDD
0.91 x AVDD
Table 51. Headphone-Amp Output Voltage
When the HPMTN bit is “0”, the common voltage of Headphone-Amp falls and the outputs (HPL and HPR pins) go to
“L” (HVSS). When the HPMTN bit is “1”, the common voltage rises to HVDD/2 at VBAT bit = “0”. A capacitor between
the MUTET pin and ground reduces pop noise at power-up. Rise/Fall time constant is in proportional to HVDD voltage
and the capacitor at MUTET pin.
[Example]: A capacitor between the MUTET pin and ground = 1.0µF, HVDD=3.3V:
Rise/fall time constant: τ = 100ms(typ), 250ms(max)
Time until the common goes to HVSS when HPMTN bit = “1” Æ “0”: 500ms(max)
When PMHPL and PMHPR bits are “0”, the Headphone-Amp is powered-down, and the outputs (HPL and HPR pins) go
to “L” (HVSS).
PMHPL bit,
PMHPR bit
HPMTN bit
HPL pin,
HPR pin
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
Figure 55. Power-up/Power-down Timing for Headphone-Amp
(1) Headphone-Amp power-up (PMHPL, PMHPR bit = “1”). The outputs are still HVSS.
(2) Headphone-Amp common voltage rises up (HPMTN bit = “1”). Common voltage of Headphone-Amp is rising.
(3) Headphone-Amp common voltage falls down (HPMTN bit = “0”). Common voltage of Headphone-Amp is falling.
(4) Headphone-Amp power-down (PMHPL, PMHPR bit = “0”). The outputs are HVSS. If the power supply is switched
off or Headphone-Amp is powered-down before the common voltage goes to HVSS, some POP noise occurs.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
When BOOST=OFF, the cut-off frequency (fc) of Headphone-Amp depends on the external resistor and capacitor. This
fc can be shifted to lower frequency by using bass boost function. Table 52 shows the cut off frequency and the output
power for various resistor/capacitor combinations. The headphone impedance RL is 16Ω. Output powers are shown at
HVDD = 2.7, 3.0 and 3.3V. The output voltage of headphone is 0.6 x AVDD (Vpp).
When an external resistor R is smaller than 12Ω, put an oscillation prevention circuit (0.22µF±20% capacitor and
10Ω±20% resistor) because it has the possibility that Headphone-Amp oscillates.
HP-AMP
C
AK4644
0.22µ
R
Headphone
16Ω
10Ω
Figure 56. External Circuit Example of Headphone
HPG bit
R [Ω]
0
0
6.8
16
0
1
100
Output Power [mW]@0dBFS
fc [Hz]
BOOST
C [µF]
HVDD=3.0V HVDD=3.3V HVDD=5V
=MIN
AVDD=3.0V AVDD=3.3V AVDD=3.3V
fs=44.1kHz
220
45
17
25.3
30.6
30.6
100
100
43
100
70
28
12.5
15.1
15.1
47
149
78
100
50
19
6.3
7.7
7.7
47
106
47
51
62
220
45
17
70
(Note 39)
(Note 39)
100
100
43
22
62
25
1.1
1.3
1.3
10
137
69
Table 52. External Circuit Example
Note 38. Output power at 16Ω load.
Note 39. Output signal is clipped.
fc [Hz]
BOOST
=OFF
<Headphone-Amp PSRR>
When HVDD is directly supplied from the battery in the mobile phone system, RF noise may influences headphone
output performance. When VBAT bit is set to “1”, HP-Amp PSRR for the noise applied to HVDD is improved. In this
case, HP-Amp common voltage is 0.64 x AVDD (typ). When AVDD is 3.3V, common voltage is 2.1V. Therefore, when
HVDD voltage becomes lower than 4.2V, the output signal will be clipped easily.
VBAT bit
Common Voltage [V]
0
0.5 x HVDD
Table 53. HP-Amp Common Voltage
MS0477-E-01
1
0.64 x AVDD
2006/10
- 60 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
<Analog Mixing Circuit for Headphone Output>
When AIN3 bit = “0”, DACH, MINH, LINH2 and RINH2 bits controls each path switch.
MIN path mixing gain is −20dB(typ)@HPG bit = “0” when the external input resistance is 20kΩ.
LIN2, RIN2 and DAC pathes mixing gain is 0dB(typ)@HPG bit = “0”.
LINH2 bit
LIN2 pin
0dB
MINH bit
−20dB
MIN pin
M
HPL pin
I
DACH bit
X
0dB
DAC Lch
Figure 57. HPL Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “0”, HPG bit = “0”)
RINH2 bit
RIN2 pin
0dB
MINH bit
−20dB
MIN pin
M
HPR pin
I
DACH bit
X
0dB
DAC Rch
Figure 58. HPR Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “0”, HPG bit = “0”)
When AIN3 bit = “1”, DACH, LINH2, RINH2, LINH3, RINH3, MICL3 and MICR3 bits controls each path switch. All
pathes mixing gain is 0dB(typ)@HPG bit = “0”.
LINH2 bit
LIN2 pin
0dB
MICL3 bit
LIN3 pin
LIN1 pin
LINH3 bit
M
0dB
MIC-Amp Lch
*These blocks are not
available at PLL mode.
I
HPL pin
X
DACH bit
DAC Lch
0dB
Figure 59. HPL Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “1”, HPG bit = “0”)
RINH2 bit
RIN2 pin
0dB
MICR3 bit
RIN3 pin
RIN1 pin
RINH3 bit
M
0dB
MIC-Amp Rch
*These blocks are not
available at PLL mode.
I
HPR pin
X
DACH bit
DAC Rch
0dB
Figure 60. HPR Mixing Circuit (AIN3 bit = “1”, HPG bit = “0”)
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Serial Control Interface
(1) 3-wire Serial Control Mode (I2C pin = “L”)
Internal registers may be written by using the 3-wire µP interface pins (CSN, CCLK and CDTI). The data on this interface
consists of a 1-bit Chip address (Fixed to “1”), Read/Write (Fixed to “1”), Register address (MSB first, 6bits) and Control
data (MSB first, 8bits). Each bit is clocked in on the rising edge (“↑”) of CCLK. Address and data are latched on the 16th
CCLK rising edge (“↑”) after CSN falling edge(“↓”). Clock speed of CCLK is 5MHz (max). The value of internal
registers are initialized by PDN pin = “L”.
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 A5 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
“1”
“1”
C1:
R/W:
A5-A0:
D7-D0:
Chip Address; Fixed to “1”
READ/WRITE (“1”: WRITE, “0”: READ); Fixed to “1”
Register Address
Control data
Figure 61. Serial Control I/F Timing
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
(2) I2C-bus Control Mode (I2C pin = “H”)
The AK4644 supports the fast-mode I2C-bus (max: 400kHz). Pull-up resistors at SDA and SCL pins should be connected
to (DVDD+0.3)V or less voltage.
(2)-1. WRITE Operations
Figure 62 shows the data transfer sequence for the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition. A
HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 68). After the
START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by an eighth bit that is a data direction bit
(R/W). The most significant six bits of the slave address are fixed as “001001”. The next bit is CAD0 (device address bit).
This bit identifies the specific device on the bus. The hard-wired input pin (CAD0 pin) sets these device address bits
(Figure 63). If the slave address matches that of the AK4644, the AK4644 generates an acknowledge and the operation is
executed. The master must generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the
acknowledge clock pulse (Figure 69). A R/W bit value of “1” indicates that the read operation is to be executed. A “0”
indicates that the write operation is to be executed.
The second byte consists of the control register address of the AK4644. The format is MSB first, and those most
significant 2-bits are fixed to zeros (Figure 64). The data after the second byte contains control data. The format is MSB
first, 8bits (Figure 65). The AK4644 generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received. A data transfer is
always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL
is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 68).
The AK4644 can perform more than one byte write operation per sequence. After receipt of the third byte the AK4644
generates an acknowledge and awaits the next data. The master can transmit more than one byte instead of terminating the
write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After receiving each data packet the internal 6-bit address counter is
incremented by one, and the next data is automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 24H prior to
generating a stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data will be overwritten.
The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data
line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 70) except for the START and STOP
conditions.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
Data(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 62. Data Transfer Sequence at the I2C-Bus Mode
0
0
1
0
0
1
CAD0
R/W
(Those CAD1/0 should match with CAD1/0 pins)
Figure 63. The First Byte
0
0
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D2
D1
D0
Figure 64. The Second Byte
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Figure 65. Byte Structure after the second byte
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 63 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
(2)-2. READ Operations
Set the R/W bit = “1” for the READ operation of the AK4644. After transmission of data, the master can read the next
address’s data by generating an acknowledge instead of terminating the write cycle after the receipt of the first data word.
After receiving each data packet the internal 6-bit address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is
automatically taken into the next address. If the address exceeds 24H prior to generating a stop condition, the address
counter will “roll over” to 00H and the data of 00H will be read out.
The AK4644 supports two basic read operations: CURRENT ADDRESS READ and RANDOM ADDRESS READ.
(2)-2-1. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
The AK4644 contains an internal address counter that maintains the address of the last word accessed, incremented by
one. Therefore, if the last access (either a read or write) were to address n, the next CURRENT READ operation would
access data from the address n+1. After receipt of the slave address with R/W bit set to “1”, the AK4644 generates an
acknowledge, transmits 1-byte of data to the address set by the internal address counter and increments the internal
address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an acknowledge to the data but instead generates a stop condition,
the AK4644 ceases transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Slave
S Address
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
Data(n+2)
A
C
K
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 66. CURRENT ADDRESS READ
(2)-2-2. RANDOM ADDRESS READ
The random read operation allows the master to access any memory location at random. Prior to issuing the slave address
with the R/W bit set to “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. The master issues a start request, a
slave address (R/W bit = “0”) and then the register address to read. After the register address is acknowledged, the master
immediately reissues the start request and the slave address with the R/W bit set to “1”. The AK4644 then generates an
acknowledge, 1 byte of data and increments the internal address counter by 1. If the master does not generate an
acknowledge to the data but instead generates a stop condition, the AK4644 ceases transmission.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
T
A
R
T
R/W="0"
Slave
S Address
Slave
S Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
R/W="1"
Data(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+1)
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 67. RANDOM ADDRESS READ
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
SDA
SCL
S
P
start condition
stop condition
Figure 68. START and STOP Conditions
DATA
OUTPUT BY
TRANSMITTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
RECEIVER
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
2
1
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 69. Acknowledge on the I2C-Bus
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 70. Bit Transfer on the I2C-Bus
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Register Map
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
0BH
0CH
0DH
0EH
0FH
10H
11H
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
18H
19H
1AH
1BH
1CH
1DH
1EH
1FH
20H
21H
22H
23H
24H
Register Name
Power Management 1
Power Management 2
Signal Select 1
Signal Select 2
Mode Control 1
Mode Control 2
Timer Select
ALC Mode Control 1
ALC Mode Control 2
Lch Input Volume Control
Lch Digital Volume Control
ALC Mode Control 3
Rch Input Volume Control
Rch Digital Volume Control
Mode Control 3
Mode Control 4
Power Management 3
Digital Filter Select
FIL3 Co-efficient 0
FIL3 Co-efficient 1
FIL3 Co-efficient 2
FIL3 Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 0
EQ Co-efficient 1
EQ Co-efficient 2
EQ Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 4
EQ Co-efficient 5
FIL1 Co-efficient 0
FIL1 Co-efficient 1
FIL1 Co-efficient 2
FIL1 Co-efficient 3
Power Management 4
Mode Control 5
Lineout Mixing Select
HP Mixing Select
Reserved
D7
0
0
0
LOVL
PLL3
PS1
DVTM
0
REF7
IVL7
DVL7
RGAIN1
IVR7
DVR7
0
0
INR1
GN1
F3A7
F3AS
F3B7
0
EQA7
EQA15
EQB7
0
EQC7
EQC15
F1A7
F1AS
F1B7
0
0
0
0
0
0
D6
PMVCM
HPMTN
0
LOPS
PLL2
PS0
WTM2
0
REF6
IVL6
DVL6
LMTH1
IVR6
DVR6
LOOP
0
INL1
GN0
F3A6
0
F3B6
0
EQA6
EQA14
EQB6
0
EQC6
EQC14
F1A6
0
F1B6
0
0
0
0
0
0
D5
PMMIN
PMHPL
0
PLL1
FS3
ZTM1
ALC
REF5
IVL5
DVL5
0
IVR5
DVR5
SMUTE
0
HPG
0
F3A5
F3A13
F3B5
F3B13
EQA5
EQA13
EQB5
EQB13
EQC5
EQC13
F1A5
F1A13
F1B5
F1B13
D4
0
PMHPR
DACL
0
PLL0
MSBS
ZTM0
ZELMN
REF4
IVL4
DVL4
0
IVR4
DVR4
DVOLC
0
MDIF2
FIL1
F3A4
F3A12
F3B4
F3B12
EQA4
EQA12
EQB4
EQB12
EQC4
EQC12
F1A4
F1A12
F1B4
F1B12
D3
PMLO
M/S
0
0
BCKO
BCKP
WTM1
LMAT1
REF3
IVL3
DVL3
0
IVR3
DVR3
BST1
IVOLC
MDIF1
EQ
F3A3
F3A11
F3B3
F3B11
EQA3
EQA11
EQB3
EQB11
EQC3
EQC11
F1A3
F1A11
F1B3
F1B11
D2
PMDAC
0
PMMP
MINL
0
FS2
WTM0
LMAT0
REF2
IVL2
DVL2
0
IVR2
DVR2
BST0
HPM
INR0
FIL3
F3A2
F3A10
F3B2
F3B10
EQA2
EQA10
EQB2
EQB10
EQC2
EQC10
F1A2
F1A10
F1B2
F1B10
D1
0
MCKO
0
0
DIF1
FS1
RFST1
RGAIN0
REF1
IVL1
DVL1
VBAT
IVR1
DVR1
DEM1
MINH
INL0
0
F3A1
F3A9
F3B1
F3B9
EQA1
EQA9
EQB1
EQB9
EQC1
EQC9
F1A1
F1A9
F1B1
F1B9
0
DIF0
FS0
RFST0
LMTH0
REF0
IVL0
DVL0
0
IVR0
DVR0
DEM0
DACH
PMADR
0
F3A0
F3A8
F3B0
F3B8
EQA0
EQA8
EQB0
EQB8
EQC0
EQC8
F1A0
F1A8
F1B0
F1B8
PMAINR3
PMAINL3
PMAINR2
PMAINL2
PMMICR
PMMICL
MICR3
0
0
0
MICL3
0
0
0
0
RINR3
RINH3
0
MIX
LINL3
LINH3
0
AIN3
RINR2
RINH2
0
RCV
LINL2
LINH2
0
MGAIN1
D0
PMADL
PMPLL
MGAIN0
Note 40. PDN pin = “L” resets the registers to their default values.
Note 41. Unused bits must contain a “0” value.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Power Management 1
Default
D7
0
0
D6
PMVCM
0
D5
PMMIN
0
D4
0
0
D3
PMLO
0
D2
PMDAC
0
D1
0
0
D0
PMADL
0
PMADL: MIC-Amp Lch and ADC Lch Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
When the PMADL or PMADR bit is changed from “0” to “1”, the initialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms
@44.1kHz) starts. After initializing, digital data of the ADC is output.
PMDAC: DAC Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
PMLO: Stereo Line Out Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
PMMIN: MIN Input Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
PMMIN or PMAINL3 bit should be set to “1” for playback.
PMVCM: VCOM Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
When any blocks are powered-up, the PMVCM bit must be set to “1”. PMVCM bit can be set to “0” only
when all power management bits of 00H, 01H, 02H, 10H, 20H and MCKO bits are “0”.
Each block can be powered-down respectively by writing “0” in each bit of this address. When the PDN pin is “L”, all
blocks are powered-down regardless as setting of this address. In this case, register is initialized to the default value.
When all power management bits are “0” in the 00H, 01H, 02H, 10H and 20H addresses and MCKO bit is “0”, all
blocks are powered-down. The register values remain unchanged.
When neither ADC nor DAC are used, external clocks may not be present. When ADC or DAC is used, external clocks
must always be present.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
01H
Register Name
Power Management 2
Default
[AK4644]
D7
0
0
D6
HPMTN
0
D5
PMHPL
0
D4
PMHPR
0
D3
M/S
0
D2
0
0
D1
MCKO
0
D0
PMPLL
0
PMPLL: PLL Power Management
0: EXT Mode and Power-Down (Default)
1: PLL Mode and Power-up
MCKO: Master Clock Output Enable
0: Disable: MCKO pin = “L” (Default)
1: Enable: Output frequency is selected by PS1-0 bits.
M/S: Master / Slave Mode Select
0: Slave Mode (Default)
1: Master Mode
PMHPR: Headphone-Amp Rch Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
PMHPL: Headphone-Amp Lch Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
HPMTN: Headphone-Amp Mute Control
0: Mute (Default)
1: Normal operation
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
02H
Register Name
Signal Select 1
Default
[AK4644]
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
DACL
0
D3
0
0
D2
PMMP
0
D1
0
0
D0
MGAIN0
1
MGAIN1-0: MIC-Amp Gain Control (See Table 23)
MGAIN1 bit is D5 bit of 03H.
PMMP: MPWR pin Power Management
0: Power-down: Hi-Z (Default)
1: Power-up
DACL: Switch Control from DAC to Stereo Line Output or Receiver Output
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
When PMLO bit is “1”, DACL bit is enabled. When PMLO bit is “0”, the LOUT/ROUT pins go to AVSS.
MS0477-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
03H
Register Name
Signal Select 2
Default
[AK4644]
D7
LOVL
0
D6
LOPS
0
D5
MGAIN1
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
MINL
0
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
MINL: Switch Control from MIN pin to Stereo Line Output or Receiver Output
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
When PMLO bit is “1”, MINL bit is enabled. When PMLO bit is “0”, the LOUT/ROUT pins go to AVSS.
MGAIN1: MIC-Amp Gain Control (See Table 23)
LOPS: Stereo Line Output Power-Save Mode
0: Normal Operation (Default)
1: Power-Save Mode
LOVL: Stereo Line Output / Receiver Output Gain Select (See Table 48, Table 49)
0: 0dB/+6dB (Default)
1: +2dB/+8dB
Addr
04H
Register Name
Mode Control 1
Default
D7
PLL3
0
D6
PLL2
0
D5
PLL1
0
D4
PLL0
0
D3
BCKO
0
D2
0
0
D1
DIF1
1
D0
DIF0
0
D3
BCKP
0
D2
FS2
0
D1
FS1
0
D0
FS0
0
DIF1-0: Audio Interface Format (See Table 17)
Default: “10” (Left jutified)
BCKO: BICK Output Frequency Select at Master Mode (See Table 11)
PLL3-0: PLL Reference Clock Select (See Table 5)
Default: “0000”(LRCK pin)
Addr
05H
Register Name
Mode Control 2
Default
D7
PS1
0
D6
PS0
0
D5
FS3
0
D4
MSBS
0
FS3-0: Sampling Frequency Select (See Table 6 and Table 7) and MCKI Frequency Select (See Table 12.)
FS3-0 bits select sampling frequency at PLL mode and MCKI frequency at EXT mode.
BCKP: BICK Polarity at DSP Mode (See Table 18)
“0”: SDTO is output by the rising edge (“↑”) of BICK and SDTI is latched by the falling edge (“↓”). (Default)
“1”: SDTO is output by the falling edge (“↓”) of BICK and SDTI is latched by the rising edge (“↑”).
MSBS: LRCK Polarity at DSP Mode (See Table 18)
“0”: The rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK is half clock of BICK before the channel change. (Default)
“1”: The rising edge (“↑”) of LRCK is one clock of BICK before the channel change.
PS1-0: MCKO Output Frequency Select (See Table 10)
Default: “00”(256fs)
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Addr
06H
Register Name
Timer Select
Default
[AK4644]
D7
DVTM
0
D6
WTM2
0
D5
ZTM1
0
D4
ZTM0
0
D3
WTM1
0
D2
WTM0
0
D1
RFST1
0
D0
RFST0
0
D1
0
D0
LMTH0
0
D1
REF1
0
D0
REF0
1
RFST1-0: ALC First recovery Speed (See Table 34)
Default: “00”(4times)
WTM2-0: ALC Recovery Waiting Period (See Table 31.)
Default: “000” (128/fs)
ZTM1-0: ALC Limiter/Recovery Operation Zero Crossing Timeout Period (See Table 30.)
Default: “00” (128/fs)
DVTM: Digital Volume Transition Time Setting (See Table 40.)
0: 1061/fs (Default)
1: 256/fs
This is the transition time between DVL/R7-0 bits = 00H and FFH.
Addr
07H
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 1
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
ALC
0
D4
ZELMN
0
D3
LMAT1
0
D2
LMAT0
0
RGAIN0
LMTH1-0: ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (See Table 28.)
Default: “00”
LMTH1 bit is D6 bit of 0BH.
RGAIN1-0: ALC Recovery GAIN Step (See Table 32.)
Default: “00”
RGAIN1 bit is D7 bit of 0BH.
LMAT1-0: ALC Limiter ATT Step (See Table 29.)
Default: “00”
ZELMN: Zero Crossing Detection Enable at ALC Limiter Operation
0: Enable (Default)
1: Disable
ALC: ALC Enable
0: ALC Disable (Default)
1: ALC Enable
Addr
08H
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 2
Default
D7
REF7
1
D6
REF6
1
D5
REF5
1
D4
REF4
0
D3
REF3
0
D2
REF2
0
REF7-0: Reference Value at ALC Recovery Operation. 0.375dB step, 242 Level (See Table 33.)
Default: “E1H” (+30.0dB)
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
09H
0CH
Register Name
Lch Input Volume Control
Rch Input Volume Control
Default
[AK4644]
D7
IVL7
IVR7
1
D6
IVL6
IVR6
1
D5
IVL5
IVR5
1
D4
IVL4
IVR4
0
D3
IVL3
IVR3
0
D2
IVL2
IVR2
0
D1
IVL1
IVR1
0
D0
IVL0
IVR0
1
IVL7-0, IVR7-0: Input Digital Volume; 0.375dB step, 242 Level (See Table 36.)
Default: “E1H” (+30.0dB)
Addr
0AH
0DH
Register Name
Lch Digital Volume Control
Rch Digital Volume Control
Default
D7
DVL7
DVR7
0
D6
DVL6
DVR6
0
D5
DVL5
DVR5
0
D4
DVL4
DVR4
1
D3
DVL3
DVR3
1
D2
DVL2
DVR2
0
D1
DVL1
DVR1
0
D0
DVL0
DVR0
0
D4
0
0
D3
0
0
D2
0
0
D1
VBAT
0
D0
0
0
D2
BST0
0
D1
DEM1
0
D0
DEM0
1
DVL7-0, DVR7-0: Output Digital Volume (See Table 39.)
Default: “18H” (0dB)
Addr
0BH
Register Name
ALC Mode Control 3
Default
D7
RGAIN1
0
D6
LMTH1
0
D5
0
0
VBAT: HP-Amp Common Voltage (See Table 53.)
0: 0.5 x HVDD (Default)
1: 0.64 x AVDD
LMTH1: ALC Limiter Detection Level / Recovery Counter Reset Level (See Table 28.)
RGAIN1: ALC Recovery GAIN Step (See Table 32.)
Addr
0EH
Register Name
Mode Control 3
Default
D7
0
0
D6
LOOP
0
D5
SMUTE
0
D4
DVOLC
1
D3
BST1
0
DEM1-0: De-emphasis Frequency Select (See Table 37)
Default: “01” (OFF)
BST1-0: Bass Boost Function Select (See Table 38)
Default: “00” (OFF)
DVOLC: Output Digital Volume Control Mode Select
0: Independent
1: Dependent (Default)
When DVOLC bit = “1”, DVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume level, while register values of
DVL7-0 bits are not written to DVR7-0 bits. When DVOLC bit = “0”, DVL7-0 bits control Lch level and
DVR7-0 bits control Rch level, respectively.
SMUTE: Soft Mute Control
0: Normal Operation (Default)
1: DAC outputs soft-muted
LOOP: Digital Loopback Mode
0: SDTI → DAC (Default)
1: SDTO → DAC
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
0FH
Register Name
Mode Control 4
Default
[AK4644]
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
IVOLC
1
D2
HPM
0
D1
MINH
0
D0
DACH
0
DACH: Switch Control from DAC to Headphone-Amp
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
MINH: Switch Control from MIN pin to Headphone-Amp
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
HPM: Headphone-Amp Mono Output Select
0: Stereo (Default)
1: Mono
When the HPM bit = “1”, DAC output signal is output to Lch and Rch of the Headphone-Amp as (L+R)/2.
IVOLC: Input Digital Volume Control Mode Select
0: Independent
1: Dependent (Default)
When IVOLC bit = “1”, IVL7-0 bits control both Lch and Rch volume level, while register values of IVL7-0
bits are not written to IVR7-0 bits. When IVOLC bit = “0”, IVL7-0 bits control Lch level and IVR7-0 bits
control Rch level, respectively.
MS0477-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
10H
Register Name
Power Management 3
Default
[AK4644]
D7
INR1
0
D6
INL1
0
D5
HPG
0
D4
MDIF2
0
D3
MDIF1
0
D2
INR0
0
D1
INL0
0
D0
PMADR
0
PMADR: MIC-Amp Lch and ADC Rch Power Management
0: Power-down (Default)
1: Power-up
INL1-0: ADC Lch Input Source Select
Default: 00 (LIN1 pin)
INR1-0: ADC Rch Input Source Select
Default: 00 (RIN1 pin)
MDIF1: Single-ended / Full-differential Input Select 1
0: Single-ended input (LIN1/RIN1 pins: Default)
1: Full-differential input (IN1+/IN1− pins)
MDIF1 bit selects the input type of pins #32 and #31.
MDIF2: Single-ended / Full-differential Input Select 2
0: Single-ended input (LIN2/RIN2 pins: Default)
1: Full-differential input (IN2+/IN2− pins)
MDIF2 bit selects the input type of pins #30 and #29.
HPG: Headphone-Amp Gain Select (See Table 51.)
0: 0dB (Default)
1: +3.6dB
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
11H
Register Name
Digital Filter Select
Default
[AK4644]
D7
GN1
0
D6
GN0
0
D5
0
0
D4
FIL1
0
D3
EQ
0
D2
FIL3
0
D1
0
0
D0
0
0
GN1-0: Gain Select at GAIN block (See Table 26.)
Default: “00”
FIL3: FIL3 (Stereo Separation Emphasis Filter) Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (Default)
1: Enable
When FIL3 bit is “1”, the settings of F3A13-0 and F3B13-0 bits are enabled. When FIL3 bit is “0”, FIL3 block
is OFF (MUTE).
EQ: EQ (Gain Compensation Filter) Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (Default)
1: Enable
When EQ bit is “1”, the settings of EQA15-0, EQB13-0 and EQC15-0 bits are enabled. When EQ bit is “0”,
EQ block is through (0dB).
FIL1: FIL1 (Wind-noise Reduction Filter) Coefficient Setting Enable
0: Disable (Default)
1: Enable
When FIL1 bit is “1”, the settings of F1A13-0 and F1B13-0 bits are enabled. When FIL1 bit is “0”, FIL1 block
is through (0dB).
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
12H
13H
14H
15H
16H
17H
18H
19H
1AH
1BH
1CH
1DH
1EH
1FH
Register Name
FIL3 Co-efficient 0
FIL3 Co-efficient 1
FIL3 Co-efficient 2
FIL3 Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 0
EQ Co-efficient 1
EQ Co-efficient 2
EQ Co-efficient 3
EQ Co-efficient 4
EQ Co-efficient 5
FIL1 Co-efficient 0
FIL1 Co-efficient 1
FIL1 Co-efficient 2
FIL1 Co-efficient 3
Default
[AK4644]
D7
F3A7
F3AS
F3B7
0
EQA7
EQA15
EQB7
0
EQC7
EQC15
F1A7
F1AS
F1B7
0
0
D6
F3A6
0
F3B6
0
EQA6
EQA14
EQB6
0
EQC6
EQC14
F1A6
0
F1B6
0
0
D5
F3A5
F3A13
F3B5
F3B13
EQA5
EQA13
EQB5
EQB13
EQC5
EQC13
F1A5
F1A13
F1B5
F1B13
0
D4
F3A4
F3A12
F3B4
F3B12
EQA4
EQA12
EQB4
EQB12
EQC4
EQC12
F1A4
F1A12
F1B4
F1B12
0
D3
F3A3
F3A11
F3B3
F3B11
EQA3
EQA11
EQB3
EQB11
EQC3
EQC11
F1A3
F1A11
F1B3
F1B11
0
D2
F3A2
F3A10
F3B2
F3B10
EQA2
EQA10
EQB2
EQB10
EQC2
EQC10
F1A2
F1A10
F1B2
F1B10
0
D1
F3A1
F3A9
F3B1
F3B9
EQA1
EQA9
EQB1
EQB9
EQC1
EQC9
F1A1
F1A9
F1B1
F1B9
0
D0
F3A0
F3A8
F3B0
F3B8
EQA0
EQA8
EQB0
EQB8
EQC0
EQC8
F1A0
F1A8
F1B0
F1B8
0
F3A13-0, F3B13-0: FIL3 (Stereo Separation Emphasis Filter) Coefficient (14bit x 2)
Default: “0000H”
F3AS: FIL3 (Stereo Separation Emphasis Filter) Select
0: HPF (Default)
1: LPF
EQA15-0, EQB13-0, EQC15-C0: EQ (Gain Compensation Filter) Coefficient (14bit x 2 + 16bit x 1)
Default: “0000H”
F1A13-0, F1B13-B0: FIL1 (Wind-noise Reduction Filter) Coefficient (14bit x 2)
Default: “0000H”
F1AS: FIL1 (Wind-noise Reduction Filter) Select
0: HPF (Default)
1: LPF
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
20H
Register Name
Power Management 4
Default
[AK4644]
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
D4
PMAINR3
PMAINL3
0
0
D3
D2
PMAINR2 PMAINL2
0
0
D1
D0
PMMICR
PMMICL
0
0
D1
AIN3
0
D0
RCV
0
PMMICL: MIC-Amp Lch Power Management
0: Power down (Default)
1: Power up
PMMICR: MIC-Amp Rch Power Management
0: Power down (Default)
1: Power up
PMAINL2: LIN2 Mixing Circuit Power Management
0: Power down (Default)
1: Power up
PMAINR2: RIN2 Mixing Circuit Power Management
0: Power down (Default)
1: Power up
PMAINL3: LIN3 Mixing Circuit Power Management
0: Power down (Default)
1: Power up
PMMIN or PMAINL3 bit should be set to “1” for playback.
PMAINR3: RIN3 Mixing Circuit Power Management
0: Power down (Default)
1: Power up
Addr
21H
Register Name
Mode Control 5
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
MICR3
0
D4
MICL3
0
D3
0
0
D2
MIX
0
RCV: Receiver Select
0: Stereo Line Output (LOUT/ROUT pins) (Default)
1: Mono Receiver Output (RCP/RCN pins)
AIN3: Analog Mixing Select
0: Mono Input (MIN pin) (Default)
1: Stereo Input (LIN3/RIN3 pins): PLL is not available.
MIX: Mono Recording
0: Stereo
1: Mono: (L+R)/2
MICL3: Switch Control from MIC-Amp Lch to Analog Output
0: LIN3 input signal is selected. (Default)
1: MIC-Amp Lch output signal is selected.
MICR3: Switch Control from MIC-Amp Rch to Analog Output
0: RIN3 input signal is selected. (Default)
1: MIC-Amp Rch output signal is selected.
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
22H
Register Name
Lineout Mixing Select
Default
[AK4644]
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
RINR3
0
D2
LINL3
0
D1
RINR2
0
D0
LINL2
0
D2
LINH3
0
D1
RINH2
0
D0
LINH2
0
LINL2: Switch Control from LIN2 pin to Stereo Line Output (without MIC-Amp)
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
RINR2: Switch Control from RIN2 pin to Stereo Line Output (without MIC-Amp)
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
LINL3: Switch Control from LIN3 pin (or MIC-Amp Lch) to Stereo Line Output
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
RINR3: Switch Control from RIN3 pin (or MIC-Amp Rch) to Stereo Line Output
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
Addr
23H
Register Name
HP Mixing Select
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
0
0
D4
0
0
D3
RINH3
0
LINH2: Switch Control from LIN2 pin to Headphone Output (without MIC-Amp)
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
RINH2: Switch Control from RIN2 pin to Headphone Output (without MIC-Amp)
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
LINH3: Switch Control from LIN3 pin (or MIC-Amp Lch) to Headphone Output
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
RINH3: Switch Control from RIN3 pin (or MIC-Amp Rch) to Headphone Output
0: OFF (Default)
1: ON
MS0477-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 71, Figure 72 and Figure 73 shows the system connection diagram for the AK4644. An evaluation board
[AKD4644] is available which demonstrates the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
Headphone
Line Out
1u
200
1u
Mono In
External MIC
10
47u
22
21
20
19
18
17
HVSS
HVDD
TEST2
TEST1
MCKO
MCKI
0.1u
23
HPR
0.22u
24
10
HPL
0.22u
20k
20k
10
1u
200
6.8
47u
10u
6.8
Power Supply
2.6 ∼ 3.6V
25 MUTET
DVSS
16
26 ROUT
DVDD
15
27 LOUT
BICK
14
13
0.1u
DSP
28 MIN
AK4644EN
LRCK
29 RIN2
Top View
SDTO
12
30 LIN2
SDTI
11
31 LIN1
CDTI
10
32 RIN1
CCLK
9
I2C
PDN
CSN
6
7
8
µP
Rp
AVDD
VCOC
4
5
AVSS
3
0.1u
VCOM
2.2u
0.1u
2
MPWR
1
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
2.2k
Internal MIC
Cp
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
Notes:
- AVSS, DVSS and HVSS of the AK4644 should be distributed separately from the ground of external
controllers.
- All digital input pins should not be left floating.
- When the AK4644 is EXT mode (PMPLL bit = “0”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is not needed.
- When the AK4644 is PLL mode (PMPLL bit = “1”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is shown in Table 5.
- When the AK4644 is used at master mode, LRCK and BICK pins are floating before M/S bit is changed to “1”.
Therefore, 100kΩ around pull-up resistor should be connected to LRCK and BICK pins of the AK4644.
Figure 71. Typical Connection Diagram (AIN3 bit = “0”, MIC Input)
MS0477-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
Headphone
Mono In
200
1u
200
1u
10
47u
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
HPR
HVSS
HVDD
TEST2
TEST1
MCKO
MCKI
0.1u
24
0.22u
HPL
0.22u
10
20k
20k
10
1u
Line Out
6.8
47u
10u
6.8
Power Supply
2.6 ∼ 3.6V
25 MUTET
DVSS
16
26 ROUT
DVDD
15
27 LOUT
BICK
14
0.1u
DSP
28 MIN
AK4644EN
LRCK
13
29 RIN2
Top View
SDTO
12
30 LIN2
SDTI
11
31 LIN1
CDTI
10
32 RIN1
CCLK
9
I2C
PDN
CSN
6
7
8
µP
Rp
AVDD
VCOC
4
5
AVSS
3
0.1u
VCOM
2
2.2u
0.1u
1
MPWR
Line In
Cp
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
Notes:
- AVSS, DVSS and HVSS of the AK4644 should be distributed separately from the ground of external
controllers.
- All digital input pins should not be left floating.
- When the AK4644 is EXT mode (PMPLL bit = “0”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is not needed.
- When the AK4644 is PLL mode (PMPLL bit = “1”), a resistor and capacitor of VCOC pin is shown in Table 5.
- When the AK4644 is used at master mode, LRCK and BICK pins are floating before M/S bit is changed to “1”.
Therefore, 100kΩ around pull-up resistor should be connected to LRCK and BICK pins of the AK4644.
Figure 72. Typical Connection Diagram (AIN3 bit = “0”, Line Input)
MS0477-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
Headphone
22
21
20
19
18
17
HVSS
HVDD
TEST2
TEST1
MCKO
MCKI
0.1u
23
HPR
0.22u
24
0.22u
10
HPL
10
1u
10
47u
6.8
47u
10u
6.8
Power Supply
2.6 ∼ 3.6V
25 MUTET
DVSS
16
26 RCN
DVDD
15
27 RCP
BICK
14
0.1u
Receiver
0.1u
µP
2.2u
0.1u
1
CSN
9
PDN
10
CCLK
8
CDTI
32 RIN1
7
31 LIN1
I2C
11
6
SDTI
AVDD
30 LIN2
RIN3
12
5
SDTO
4
Top View
AVSS
29 RIN2
3
13
VCOM
LRCK
2
AK4644EN
MPWR
Line In
DSP
28 LIN3
Analog Ground
Digital Ground
Notes:
- AVSS, DVSS and HVSS of the AK4644 should be distributed separately from the ground of external
controllers.
- All digital input pins should not be left floating.
- When AIN3 bit = “1”, PLL is not available.
Figure 73. Typical Connection Diagram (AIN3 bit = “1”: PLL is not available, RCV bit = “1”, Line Input)
MS0477-E-01
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4644 requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD, DVDD and HVDD are
usually supplied from the system’s analog supply. If AVDD, DVDD and HVDD are supplied separately, the power-up
sequence is not critical. AVSS, DVSS and HVSS of the AK4644 should be connected to the analog ground plane. System
analog ground and digital ground should be connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed
circuit board. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the AK4644 as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitor
being the nearest.
2. Voltage Reference
VCOM is a signal ground of this chip. A 2.2µF electrolytic capacitor in parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor attached
to the VCOM pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from the VCOM pin. All
signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VCOM pin in order to avoid unwanted coupling into the
AK4644.
3. Analog Inputs
The Mic, Line and MIN inputs are single-ended. The input signal range scales with nominally at 0.06 x AVDD Vpp(typ)
@MGAIN1-0 bits = “01”, 0.03 x AVDD Vpp(typ) @MGAIN1-0 bits = “10”, 0.015 x AVDD Vpp(typ) @MGAIN1-0
bits = “11” or 0.6 x AVDD Vpp(typ) @MGAIN1-0 bits = “00” for the Mic/Line input and 0.6 x AVDD Vpp (typ) for the
MIN input, centered around the internal common voltage (0.45 x AVDD). Usually the input signal is AC coupled using a
capacitor. The cut-off frequency is fc = (1/2πRC). The AK4645 can accept input voltages from AVSS to AVDD.
4. Analog Outputs
The input data format for the DAC is 2’s complement. The output voltage is a positive full scale for 7FFFH(@16bit) and
a negative full scale for 8000H(@16bit). Stereo Line Output and Receiver Output are centered at 0.45 x AVDD. The
Headphone-Amp output is centered at HVDD/2.
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
CONTROL SEQUENCE
„ Clock Set up
When ADC or DAC is powered-up, the clocks must be supplied.
1. PLL Master Mode.
Example:
Power Supply
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D6)
(4)
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
MCKO bit
(Addr:01H, D1)
PMPLL bit
(2)Addr:01H, Data:08H
Addr:04H, Data:4AH
Addr:05H, Data:27H
(Addr:01H, D0)
(5)
MCKI pin
Input
M/S bit
(3)Addr:00H, Data:40H
(Addr:01H, D3)
40msec(max)
(6)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Output
(4)Addr:01H, Data:0BH
Output
MCKO, BICK and LRCK output
40msec(max)
(8)
MCKO pin
(7)
Figure 74. Clock Set Up Sequence (1)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up, PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4644.
(2) DIF1-0, PLL3-0, FS3-0, BCKO and M/S bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power UpVCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” Æ “1”
VCOM should first be powered-up before the other block operates.
(4) In case of using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1”
In case of not using MCKO output: MCKO bit = “0”
(5) PLL lock time is 40ms(max) after PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and MCKI is supplied from an external
source.
(6) The AK4644 starts to output the LRCK and BICK clocks after the PLL becomes stable. Then normal operation
starts.
(7) The invalid frequency is output from MCKO pin during this period if MCKO bit = “1”.
(8) The normal clock is output from MCKO pin after the PLL is locked if MCKO bit = “1”.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 83 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
2. PLL Slave Mode (LRCK or BICK pin)
Example:
Power Supply
Audio I/F Format : MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
PLL Reference clock: BICK
BICK frequency: 64fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
4fs
(1)ofPower Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D6)
PMPLL bit
(2) Addr:04H, Data:32H
Addr:05H, Data:27H
(Addr:01H, D0)
LRCK pin
BICK pin
Input
(3) Addr:00H, Data:40H
(4)
Internal Clock
(5)
(4) Addr:01H, Data:01H
Figure 75. Clock Set Up Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” Æ “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4644.
(2) DIF1-0, FS3-0 and PLL3-0 bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” Æ “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) PLL starts after the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (LRCK or BICK pin) is
supplied. PLL lock time is 160ms(max) when LRCK is a PLL reference clock. And PLL lock time is 2ms(max)
when BICK is a PLL reference clock.
(5) Normal operation stats after that the PLL is locked.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 84 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
3. PLL Slave Mode (MCKI pin)
Example:
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz
MCKO: Enable
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Power Supply
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
(3)
(2)Addr:04H, Data:4AH
Addr:05H, Data:27H
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D6)
(4)
MCKO bit
(Addr:01H, D1)
(3)Addr:00H, Data:40H
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(5)
MCKI pin
(4)Addr:01H, Data:03H
Input
40msec(max)
(6)
MCKO pin
MCKO output start
Output
(7)
(8)
BICK pin
LRCK pin
Input
BICK and LRCK input start
Figure 76. Clock Set Up Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” Æ “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4644.
(2) DIF1-0, PLL3-0 and FS3-0 bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” Æ “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) Enable MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1”
(5) PLL starts after that the PMPLL bit changes from “0” to “1” and PLL reference clock (MCKI pin) is supplied.
PLL lock time is 40ms(max).
(6) The normal clock is output from MCKO after PLL is locked.
(7) The invalid frequency is output from MCKO during this period.
(8) BICK and LRCK clocks should be synchronized with MCKO clock.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 85 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
4. EXT Slave Mode
Example:
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC and DAC)
Input MCKI frequency: 256fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
MCKO: Disable
Power Supply
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
(1)
PDN pin
(2)
(2) Addr:04H, Data:02H
Addr:05H, Data:00H
(3)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D6)
(4)
MCKI pin
Input
(3) Addr:00H, Data:40H
(4)
LRCK pin
BICK pin
Input
MCKI, BICK and LRCK input
Figure 77. Clock Set Up Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” Æ “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4644.
(2) DIF1-0 and FS1-0 bits should be set during this period.
(3) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” Æ “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
(4) Normal operation starts after the MCKI, LRCK and BICK are supplied.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 86 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
5. EXT Master Mode
Example:
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC and DAC)
Input MCKI frequency: 256fs
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
MCKO: Disable
(1) Power Supply & PDN pin = “L” Æ “H”
Power Supply
(1)
PDN pin
(2) MCKI input
(4)
PMVCM bit
(Addr:00H, D6)
(3) Addr:04H, Data:02H
Addr:05H, Data:00H
Addr:01H, Data:08H
(2)
MCKI pin
Input
(3)
M/S bit
BICK and LRCK output
(Addr:01H, D3)
LRCK pin
BICK pin
Output
(4) Addr:00H, Data:40H
Figure 78. Clock Set Up Sequence (5)
<Example>
(1) After Power Up: PDN pin “L” Æ “H”
“L” time of 150ns or more is needed to reset the AK4644.
(2) MCKI should be input.
(3) After DIF1-0 and FS1-0 bits are set, M/S bit should be set to “1”. Then LRCK and BICK are output.
(4) Power Up VCOM: PMVCM bit = “0” Æ “1”
VCOM should first be powered up before the other block operates.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 87 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ MIC Input Recording (Stereo)
Example:
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:05H, D5&D2-0)
0,000
PLL Master Mode
Audio I/F Format:MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
Sampling Frequency:44.1kHz
Pre MIC AMP:+20dB
MIC Power On
ALC setting:Refer to Table 35
ALC bit=“1”
1,111
(1)
MIC Control
(Addr:02H, D2-0)
ALC Control 1
(Addr:06H)
ALC Control 2
(Addr:08H)
(1) Addr:05H, Data:27H
001
101
(2) Addr:02H, Data:05H
(2)
00H
3CH
(3) Addr:06H, Data:3CH
E1H
(4) Addr:08H, Data:E1H
(3)
E1H
(4)
(5) Addr:0BH, Data:00H
ALC Control 3
(Addr:0BH)
00H
00H
(6) Addr:07H, Data:21H
(5)
ALC Control 4
(Addr:07H)
07H
21H
01H
(6)
ALC State
(9)
ALC Disable
ALC Enable
(7) Addr:00H, Data:41H
Addr:10H, Data:01H
ALC Disable
Recording
PMADL/R bit
(Addr:00H&10H, D0)
1059 / fs
(8)
(7)
ADC Internal
State
Power Down
(8) Addr:00H, Data:40H
Addr:10H, Data:00H
Initialize Normal State Power Down
(9) Addr:07H, Data:01H
Figure 79. MIC Input Recording Sequence
<Example>
This sequence is an example of ALC setting at fs=44.1kHz. If the parameter of the ALC is changed, please refer to
“Figure 36. Registers set-up sequence at ALC operation”
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up a sampling frequency (FS3-0 bit). When the AK4644 is PLL mode, MIC and ADC should be powered-up
in consideration of PLL lock time after a sampling frequency is changed.
(2) Set up MIC input (Addr: 02H)
(3) Set up Timer Select for ALC (Addr: 06H)
(4) Set up REF value for ALC (Addr: 08H)
(5) Set up LMTH1 and RGAIN1 bits (Addr: 0BH)
(6) Set up LMTH0, RGAIN0, LMAT1-0 and ALC bits (Addr: 07H)
(7) Power Up MIC and ADC: PMADL = PMADR bits = “0” → “1”
The initialization cycle time of ADC is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz.
After the ALC bit is set to “1” and MIC&ADC block is powered-up, the ALC operation starts from IVOL
default value (+30dB).
The time of offset voltage going to “0” after the ADC initialization cycle depends on both the time of analog
input pin going to the common voltage and the time constant of the offset cancel digital HPF. This time can be
shorter by using the following sequence:
At first, PMVCM and PMMP bits should set to “1”. Then, the ADC should be powered-up. The wait time to
power-up the ADC should be longer than 4 times of the time constant that is determined by the AC coupling
capacitor at analog input pin and the internal input resistance 60k(typ).
(8) Power Down MIC and ADC: PMADL = PMADR bits = “1” → “0”
When the registers for the ALC operation are not changed, ALC bit may be keeping “1”. The ALC operation is
disabled because the MIC&ADC block is powered-down. If the registers for the ALC operation are also changed
when the sampling frequency is changed, it should be done after the AK4644 goes to the manual mode (ALC bit
= “0”) or MIC&ADC block is powered-down (PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”). IVOL gain is not reset when
PMADL=PMADR bits = “0”, and then IVOL operation starts from the setting value when PMADL or PMADR
bit is changed to “1”.
(9) ALC Disable: ALC bit = “1” → “0”
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 88 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Headphone-amp Output
Example:
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:05H, D5&D2-0)
0,000
(1)
DACH bit
(2)
(Addr:0FH, D0)
BST1-0 bits
(Addr:0EH, D3-2)
IVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:09H&0CH, D7-0)
PLL, Master Mode
Audio I/F Format :MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Digital Volume: −8dB
Bass Boost Level :Middle
1,111
(13)
00
10
00
(3)
(12)
E1H
91H
(1) Addr:05H, Data:27H
(2) Addr:0FH, Data:09H
(3) Addr:0EH, Data:19H
(4) Addr:09H&0CH, Data:91H
(4)
DVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:0AH&0DH, D7-0)
(5) Addr:0AH&0DH, Data:28H
18H
28H
(6) Addr:00H, Data:64H
(5)
PMDAC bit
(7) Addr:01H, Data:39H
(Addr:00H, D2)
(6)
(11)
(8) Addr:01H, Data:79H
PMMIN bit
(Addr:00H, D5)
PMHPL/R bits
Playback
(7)
(10)
(9) Addr:01H, Data:39H
(Addr:01H, D5-4)
(10) Addr:01H, Data:09H
HPMTN bit
(8)
(9)
(11) Addr:00H, Data:40H
(Addr:01H, D6)
HPL/R pins
Normal Output
(12) Addr:0EH, Data:11H
(13) Addr:0FH, Data:08H
Figure 80. Headphone-Amp Output Sequence
<Example>
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up a sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK4644 is PLL mode, DAC should be powered-up in
consideration of PLL lock time after a sampling frequency is changed.
(2) Set up the path of “DAC → HP-Amp”: DACH bit = “0” → “1”
(3) Set up the low frequency boost level (BST1-0 bits)
(4) Set up the input digital volume (Addr: 09H and 0CH)
When PMADL = PMADR bits = “0”, IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits should be set to “91H”(0dB).
(5) Set up the output digital volume (Addr: 0AH and 0DH)
When DVOLC bit is “1” (default), DVL7-0 bits set the volume of both channels. After DAC is powered-up,
the digital volume changes from default value (0dB) to the register setting value by the soft transition.
(6) Power up DAC and MIN-Amp: PMDAC = PMMIN bits = “0” → “1”
The DAC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMADL
and PMADR bits are “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the
initialization cycle, the DAC input digital data of both channels are internally forced to a 2's compliment, “0”.
The DAC output reflects the digital input data after the initialization cycle is complete. When PMADL or
PMADR bit is “1”, the DAC does not require an initialization cycle. When ALC bit is “1”, ALC is disable
(ALC gain is set by IVL/R7-0 bits) during an intialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz). After the
initialization cycle, ALC operation starts from the gain set by IVL/R7-0 bits.
(7) Power up headphone-amp: PMHPL = PMHPR bits = “0” → “1”
Output voltage of headphone-amp is still HVSS.
(8) Rise up the common voltage of headphone-amp: HPMTN bit = “0” → “1”
The rise time depends on HVDD and the capacitor value connected with the MUTET pin. When HVDD=3.3V
and the capacitor value is 1.0µF, the time constant is τr = 100ms(typ), 250ms(max).
(9) Fall down the common voltage of headphone-amp: HPMTN bit = “1” → “0”
The fall time depends on HVDD and the capacitor value connected with the MUTET pin. When HVDD=3.3V
and the capacitor value is 1.0µF, the time constant is τ f = 100ms(typ), 250ms(max).
If the power supply is powered-off or headphone-Amp is powered-down before the common voltage goes to
GND, the pop noise occurs. It takes twice of τf that the common voltage goes to GND.
(10) Power down headphone-amp: PMHPL = PMHPR bits = “1” → “0”
(11) Power down DAC and MIN-Amp: PMDAC = PMMIN bits = “1” → “0”
(12) Off the bass boost: BST1-0 bits = “00”
(13) Disable the path of “DAC → HP-Amp”: DACH bit = “1” → “0”
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 89 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Stereo Line Output
Example:
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:05H, D5&D2-0)
0,000
PLL, Master Mode
Audio I/F Format :MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Digital Volume: −8dB
LOVL=MINL bits = “0”
1,111
(1)
(1) Addr:05H, Data:27H
(10)
DACL bit
(2)
(2) Addr:02H, Data:10H
(Addr:02H, D4)
IVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:09H&0CH, D7-0)
E1H
(3) Addr:09H&0CH, Data:91H
91H
(3)
DVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:0AH&0DH, D7-0)
(4) Addr:0AH&0DH, Data:28H
18H
28H
(5) Addr:03H, Data:40H
(4)
LOPS bit
(6) Addr:00H, Data:6CH
(Addr:03H, D6)
(7)
(5)
(8)
(11)
PMDAC bit
(Addr:00H, D2)
Playback
PMMIN bit
(8) Addr:03H, Data:40H
(Addr:00H, D5)
(6)
(9)
(9) Addr:00H, Data:40H
PMLO bit
(Addr:00H, D3)
LOUT pin
ROUT pin
(7) Addr:03H, Data:00H
>300 ms
(10) Addr:02H, Data:00H
>300 ms
Normal Output
(11) Addr:03H, Data:00H
Figure 81. Stereo Lineout Sequence
<Example>
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up the sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK4644 is PLL mode, DAC and Stereo Line-Amp
should be powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after the sampling frequency is changed.
(2) Set up the path of “DAC Æ Stereo Line Amp”: DACL bit = “0” Æ “1”
(3) Set up the input digital volume (Addr: 09H and 0CH)
When PMADL = PMADR bits = “0”, IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits should be set to “91H”(0dB).
(4) Set up the output digital volume (Addr: 0AH and 0DH)
When DVOLC bit is “1” (default), DVL7-0 bits set the volume of both channels. After DAC is powered-up,
the digital volume changes from default value (0dB) to the register setting value by the soft transition.
(5) Enter power-save mode of Stereo Line Amp: LOPS bit = “0” Æ “1”
(6) Power-up DAC, MIN-Amp and Stereo Line-Amp: PMDAC = PMMIN = PMLO bits = “0” → “1”
The DAC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMADL
and PMADR bits are “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the
initialization cycle, the DAC input digital data of both channels are internally forced to a 2's compliment, “0”.
The DAC output reflects the digital input data after the initialization cycle is complete. When PMADL or
PMADR bit is “1”, the DAC does not require an initialization cycle. When ALC bit is “1”, ALC is disable
(ALC gain is set by IVL/R7-0 bits) during an intialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz). After the
initialization cycle, ALC operation starts from the gain set by IVL/R7-0 bits.
LOUT and ROUT pins rise up to VCOM voltage after PMLO bit is changed to “1”. Rise time is 300ms(max)
at C=1µF and AVDD=3.3V.
(7) Exit power-save mode of Stereo Line-Amp: LOPS bit = “1” Æ “0”
LOPS bit should be set to “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins rise up. Stereo Line-Amp goes to normal operation
by setting LOPS bit to “0”.
(8) Enter power-save mode of Stereo Line-Amp: LOPS bit: “0” Æ “1”
(9) Power-down DAC, MIN-Amp and Stereo Line-Amp: PMDAC = PMMIN = PMLO bits = “1” → “0”
LOUT and ROUT pins fall down to AVSS. Fall time is 300ms(max) at C=1µF and AVDD=3.3V.
(10) Disable the path of “DAC Æ Stereo Line-Amp”: DACL bit = “1” Æ “0”
(11) Exit power-save mode of Stereo Line-Amp: LOPS bit = “1” Æ “0”
LOPS bit should be set to “0” after LOUT and ROUT pins fall down.
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 90 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Receiver-amp Output
Example:
PLL Master Mode
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
Sampling Frequency: 44.1kHz
Digital Volume: −8dB
LOVL = MINL bits = “0”
(1) Addr:05H, Data:27H
FS3-0 bits
(Addr:05H, D5&D2-0)
0,000
1,111
(2) Addr:21H, Data:01H
(1)
RCV bit
(3) Addr:02H, Data:10H
(2)
(Addr:21H, D0)
(10)
DACL bit
(4) Addr:03H, Data:40H
(Addr:02H, D4)
(3)
IVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:09H&0CH, D7-0)
E1H
(5) Addr:09H & 0CH, Data:91H
91H
(5)
DVL/R7-0 bits
(Addr:0AH&0DH, D7-0)
18H
(6) Addr:0AH & 0DH, Data:28H
28H
(6)
(11)
(7) Addr:00H, Data:6CH
PMDAC bit
(Addr:00H, D2)
PMMIN bit
(8) Addr:03H, Data:00H
(Addr:00H, D5)
(7)
PMLO bit
Playback
(Addr:00H, D3)
LOPS bit
(8)
(4)
(9) Addr:03H, Data:40H
(Addr:03H, D6)
(9)
RCP pin
RCN pin
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Normal Output
(10) Addr:02H, Data:00H
Hi-Z
VCOM Normal Output VCOM
Hi-Z
(11) Addr:00H, Data:40H
Figure 82. Receiver-Amp Output Sequence
<Example>
At first, clocks should be supplied according to “Clock Set Up” sequence.
(1) Set up a sampling frequency (FS3-0 bits). When the AK4644 is PLL mode, DAC and Receiver-Amp should be
powered-up in consideration of PLL lock time after a sampling frequency is changed.
(2) Set up the path of “DAC Æ RCV-Amp and Power-save mode”: DACL=LOPS bit = “0” Æ “1”
(3) Set up the input digital volume (Addr: 09H and 0CH)
When PMADL = PMADR bits = “0”, IVL7-0 and IVR7-0 bits should be set to “91H”(0dB).
(4) Set up the output digital volume (Addr: 0AH and 0DH).
When DVOLC bit is “1” (default), DVL7-0 bits set the volume of both channels. After DAC is powered-up, the
digital volume changes from default value (0dB) to the register setting value by the soft transition.
(5) Power Up of DAC, MIN-Amp and Receiver-Amp: PMDAC = PMMIN = PMLO bits = “0” → “1”
The DAC enters an initialization cycle that starts when the PMDAC bit is changed from “0” to “1” at PMADL
and PMADR bits are “0”. The initialization cycle time is 1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz. During the initialization
cycle, the DAC input digital data of both channels are internally forced to a 2’s compliment, “0”. The DAC
output reflects the digital input data after the initialization cycle (1059/fs=24ms@fs=44.1kHz) is complete.
When PMADL or PMADR bit is “1”, the DAC does not require an initialization cycle.
(6) Exit the power-save-mode of Receiver-Amp: LOPS bit = “1” → “0”
(7) Enter the power-save-mode of Receiver-Amp: LOPS bit = “0” → “1”
(8) Disable the path of “DAC Æ RCV-Amp”: DACL bit = “1” Æ “0”
(9) Power Down DAC, MIN-Amp and Receiver-Amp: PMDAC = PMMIN = PMLO bits = “1” → “0”
MS0477-E-01
2006/10
- 91 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4644]
„ Stop of Clock
Master clock can be stopped when ADC and DAC are not used.
1. PLL Master Mode
Example:
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
BICK frequency at Master Mode: 64fs
Input Master Clock Select at PLL Mode: 11.2896MHz
(1)
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(2)
MCKO bit
"1" or "0"
(1) (2) Addr:01H, Data:08H
(Addr:01H, D1)
(3)
External MCKI
Input
(3) Stop an external MCKI
Figure 83. Clock Stopping Sequence (1)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop MCKO clock: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(3) Stop an external master clock.
2. PLL Slave Mode (LRCK or BICK pin)
Example
Audio I/F Format : MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
PLL Reference clock: BICK
BICK frequency: 64fs
(1)
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(2)
External BICK
Input
(1) Addr:01H, Data:00H
(2)
External LRCK
Input
(2) Stop the external clocks
Figure 84. Clock Stopping Sequence (2)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop the external BICK and LRCK clocks
3. PLL Slave (MCKI pin)
Example
(1)
Audio I/F Format: MSB justified (ADC & DAC)
PLL Reference clock: MCKI
BICK frequency: 64fs
PMPLL bit
(Addr:01H, D0)
(1)
MCKO bit
(1) Addr:01H, Data:00H
(Addr:01H, D1)
(2)
External MCKI
Input
(2) Stop the external clocks
Figure 85. Clock Stopping Sequence (3)
<Example>
(1) Power down PLL: PMPLL bit = “1” → “0”
Stop MCKO output: MCKO bit = “1” → “0”
(2) Stop the external master clock.
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[AK4644]
4. EXT Slave Mode
(1)
External MCKI
Input
Example
(1)
External BICK
Input
External LRCK
Input
Audio I/F Format :MSB justified(ADC & DAC)
Input MCKI frequency:1024fs
(1)
(1) Stop the external clocks
Figure 86. Clock Stopping Sequence (4)
<Example>
(1) Stop the external MCKI, BICK and LRCK clocks.
5. EXT Master Mode
(1)
External MCKI
Input
Example
BICK
Output
"H" or "L"
LRCK
Output
"H" or "L"
Audio I/F Format :MSB justified(ADC & DAC)
Input MCKI frequency:1024fs
(1) Stop the external MCKI
Figure 87. Clock Stopping Sequence (5)
<Example>
(1) Stop MCKI clock. BICK and LRCK are fixed to “H” or “L”.
„ Power down
Power supply current can be shut down (typ. 10µA) by stopping clocks and setting PMVCM bit = “0” after all blocks
except for VCOM are powered-down. Power supply current can be also shut down (typ. 10µA) by stopping clocks and
setting PDN pin = “L”. When PDN pin = “L”, the registers are initialized.
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PACKAGE
32pin QFN (Unit: mm)
5.00 ± 0.10
0.40 ± 0.10
4.75 ± 0.10
24
17
16
4.75 ± 0.10
B
3.5
5.00 ± 0.10
25
32
1
1
3.5
0.50
+0.07
-0.05
32
C0.42
8
A
0.23
Exposed
Pad
9
0.85 ± 0.05
0.10 M AB
0.08 C
0.04
0.01+- 0.01
0.20
C
Note) The exposed pad on the bottom surface of the package must be open or connected to the ground.
„ Material & Lead finish
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder (Pb free) plate
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MARKING
AKM
AK4644
XXXXX
1
XXXXX : Date code identifier (5 digits)
Revision History
Date (YY/MM/DD)
06/04/04
06/10/24
Revision
00
01
Reason
First Edition
Spec change
Page
Contents
36
Error correct
55
MIC/LINE Input Selector
“When full-differential input is used, the signal should
not be input to the pins marked by “X” in Table 21.”
was added.
Table 21 (Handling of MIC/Line Input Pins) was added.
Stereo Line Output Control Sequence
Power-down mode:
PMLO bit = “1” Æ PMLO bit = “0”
63
73
86
87
88
I2C Bus Control Mode
“those most significant 3-bits are fixed to zeros”
Æ “those most significant 2-bits are fixed to zeros”
Register Definitions (Addr=0FH)
HPM bit: “When the HPM bit = “1”, (L+R)/2 signals
are output to Lch and Rch of the Headphone-Amp.
Both PMHPL and PMHPR bits should be “1” when
HPM bit is “1”.
Æ “When the HPM bit = “1”, DAC output signal is
output to Lch and Rch of the Headphone-Amp as
(L+R)/2.”
Control Sequence (Clock Setup: Ext Slave Mode)
MCLK Frequency: 1024fs Æ 256fs
Addr=05H: Data=01H Æ 00H
Control Sequence (Clock Setup: Ext Master Mode)
MCLK Frequency: 1024fs Æ 256fs
Addr=05H: Data=01H Æ 00H
Control Sequence (Mic Recording)
ALC Setting: “Refer to Figure 23” Æ “Refer to Figure 36”
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Date (YY/MM/DD)
06/10/24
[AK4644]
Revision
01
Reason
Error correct
Page
89
92
Contents
Control Sequence (Headphone Playback)
Digital Volume Level: 0dB Æ −8dB
Addr=0EH: Data=14H Æ 19H
Figure 80: (12) Addr=0EH: Data=00H Æ 11H
Control Sequence (Stop of Clock: PLL Master Mode)
MCKO bits = “H” or “L” Æ “1” or “0”
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering
any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or
authorized distributor concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the
application or use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license
or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs
and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life
support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any
such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used
here:
a. A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of
safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its
failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant
injury or damage to person or property.
b. A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to
result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or
system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and
reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or
otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content
and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability
for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the
absence of such notification.
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