Fairchild FOD4116T 6-pin dip zero-cross triac driver Datasheet

FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118
6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
Features
Description
■ 300mA on-state current
The FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116 and FOD4118
devices consist of an infrared emitting diode coupled to a
hybrid triac formed with two inverse parallel SCRs which
form the triac function capable of driving discrete triacs.
The FOD4116 and FOD4118 utilize a high efficiency
infrared emitting diode which offers an improved trigger
sensitivity. These devices are housed in a standard 6-pin
dual in-line (DIP) package.
■ Zero-voltage crossing
■ High blocking voltage
■
■
■
■
– 800V (FOD4108, FOD4118)
– 600V (FOD410, FOD4116)
High trigger sensitivity
– 1.3mA (FOD4116, FOD4118)
– 2mA (FOD410, FOD4108)
High static dv/dt (10,000V/µs)
UL, VDE, CSA approved
Lead free assembly
Applications
■ Solid-state relays
■ Industrial controls
■ Lighting controls
■ Static power switches
■ AC motor starters
Package
Schematic
6
6
ANODE 1
6 MAIN TERM.
1
1
CATHODE 2
5 NC*
6
1
N/C 3
ZERO
CROSSING
CIRCUIT
4 MAIN TERM.
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
July 2008
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol
Parameters
Device
Value
Units
TOTAL DEVICE
TSTG
Storage Temperature
All
-55 to +150
°C
TOPR
Operating Temperature
All
-55 to +100
°C
TSOL
Lead Solder Temperature (Wave)
All
260 for 10 sec
°C
Junction Temperature Range
All
125
°C
VISO
Isolation Test Voltage(1)
(rms AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 min. duration)
All
5000
Vac(rms)
PD
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C
All
500
mW
8.3
mW/°C
30
mA
TJ
Derate above 25°C
EMITTER
IF
Continuous Forward Current
All
VR
Reverse Voltage
All
6
V
PD
Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient
All
50
mW
5.4
mW/°C
V
Derate above 25°C
DETECTOR
VDRM
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage
FOD410, FOD4116
600
FOD4108, FOD4118
800
All
3
ITSM
Peak Non-Repetitive Surge Current
(single cycle 60Hz sine wave)
ITM
Peak On-State Current
All
300
mA
PD
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
All
450
mW
6.25
mW/°C
Derate above 25°C
A
Note:
1. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common,
and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol
Parameters
Test Conditions
Device
Min.
Typ.*
Max
Units
EMITTER
VF
Input Forward Voltage
IF = 20mA
All
1.25
1.5
V
IR
Reverse Leakage
Current
VR = 6V
All
0.0001
10
µA
VD = 800V
FOD4108,
FOD4118
3
100
µA
VD = 600V
FOD410,
FOD4116
VD = 800V
FOD4108,
FOD4118
3
100
µA
VD = 600V
FOD410,
FOD4116
DETECTOR
ID(RMS)
IR(RMS)
dv/dt
Peak Blocking Current,
Either Direction
IF = 0,
TA = 100°C(2)
Reverse Current
TA = 100°C
IF = 0(4) (Fig. 11)
Critical Rate of Rise of
Off-State Voltage
10,000
V/µs
Transfer Characteristics
Symbol DC Characteristics
IFT
Device
Min.
Typ.* Max. Units
0.65
2.0
FOD4116,
FOD4118
0.65
1.3
Peak On-State Voltage, ITM = 300 mA peak, IF = rated IFT
Either Direction
All
2.2
3
V
IH
Holding Current,
Either Direction
VT = 3V
All
200
500
µA
IL
Latching Current
VT = 2.2V
Turn-On Time
PF = 1.0,
IT = 300mA
tON
tOFF
dv/dtcrq
di/dtcr
Main Terminal Voltage = 5V
(3)
FOD410,
FOD4108
VTM
LED Trigger Current
Test Conditions
Turn-Off Time
Critical Rate of Rise of
Voltage at Current
Commutation
All
5
mA
VRM = VDM = 565 VAC
FOD4108
60
µs
VRM = VDM = 424 VAC
FOD410,
FOD4116,
FOD4118
VRM = VDM = 565 VAC
FOD4108
52
µs
VRM = VDM = 424 VAC
FOD410,
FOD4116,
FOD4118
VD = 0.67 VDRM, Tj = 25°C
di/dtcrq ≤ 15 A/ms T = 80°C
j
Critical Rate of Rise of
On-State Current
dV(IO)/dt Critical Rate of Rise of
Coupled Input/Output
Voltage
mA
All
10,000
V/µs
5,000
All
All
IT = 0A,
VRM = VDM = 424VAC
8
10,000
A/µs
V/µs
*Typical values at TA = 25°C
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified)
Zero Crossing Characteristics
Symbol
DC Characteristics
Test Conditions
VINH
Inhibit Voltage (MT1-MT2 voltage
above which device will not trigger)
IDRM2
Leakage in Inhibited State
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
Units
IF = Rated IFT
8
25
V
IF = Rated IFT,
20
200
µA
Rated VDRM, off state
Isolation Characteristics
Symbol
VISO
Characteristics
Input-Output Isolation
Voltage
Test Conditions
f = 60Hz, t = 1 min.
(5)
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
Units
5000
Vac(rms)
*Typical values at TA = 25°C
Notes:
2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating
IF lies between max IFT (2mA for FOD410 and FOD4108 and 1.3mA for FOD4116 and FOD4118 and the absolute
max IF (60mA).
4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
5. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1, 2 and 3 are common,
and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
Typical Application
Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the
part, 2mA for FOD410 and FOD4108, 1.3mA for
FOD4116 and FOD4118. The 39Ω resistor and 0.01µF
capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may
not be necessary depending upon the particular triac
and load use.
Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required.
In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the
load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may
be connected to either the neutral or hot line.
Rin
1
6
360 Ω
HOT
VCC
FOD410
FOD4108
FOD4116
FOD4118
2
3
5
FKPF12N80
39*Ω
4
240 VAC
0.01µF
330 Ω
LOAD
NEUTRAL
* For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms.
Figure 1. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified) (Continued)
Figure 3. Normalized LED Trigger Current (IFT)
vs. Ambient Temperature (TA)
Figure 2. Forward Voltage (VF) vs. Forward Current (IF)
1.6
1.4
-55°C
1.2
25°C
85°C
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.1
1.6
IFT – NORMALIZED LED TRIGGER CURRENT
VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.8
1
10
IF – FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
VAK = 5.0V
Normalized to TA = 25°C
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
-60
100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 4. Peak LED Current vs. Duty Factor, Tau
Figure 5. Trigger Delay Time
tD = t(IF/IFT 25°C)
VD = 400VP-P
F = 60Hz
τ
Duty Factor
0.005
0.01
0.02
1000
DF =
0.05
tD – DELAY TIME (µs)
If(pk) – PEAK LED CURRENT (mA)
100
100
10000
t
τ
t
0.1
0.2
0.5
100
10
10-6
10-5
10-4
10-3
10-2
10-1
t – LED PULSE DURATION (s)
100
10
1
101
Figure 6. Pulse Trigger Current
1
10
IFT/IF – NORMALIZED IF (mA)
100
Figure 7. On-State Voltage (VTM) vs. On-State Current (ITM)
1000
1.7
VL = 250VP-P
F = 60Hz
Normalized to DC
1.6
ITM – ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
IFTH(PW)/IFTH(DC) – NORMALIZED IFTH
80
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
100
TA = 100°C
10
TA = 25°C
1.0
0.9
0
200
400
600
PW – PULSE WIDTH (µs)
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
800
1
1000
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
VTM – ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V)
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
Typical Performance Curves
Figure 9. Off-State Current (IBD) vs. Ambient Temperature (TA)
1000
Normalized to TA = 25°C
IBD – OFF-STATE CURRENT (mA)
IH – NORMALIZED HOLDING CURRENT
2.2
Figure 8. Normalized Holding Current (IH)
vs. Ambient Temperature (TA)
2.0
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
-60
VD = VDRM
f = 60Hz
100
10
1
0.1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
20
0
100
Figure 10. Normalized Inhibit Voltage (VINH)
vs. Ambient Temperature (TA)
1.1
1.0
0.9
-40
-20
0
20
40
80
100
2.5
IF = Rated IFT
Normalized to TA = 25°C
0.8
-60
60
Figure 11. Normalized Leakage in Inhibit State (IDRM)
vs. Ambient Temperature (TA)
IDRM (NORM) = IDRM2 (TA) / IDRM2 (25°C)
VINH (NORM) = VINH (TA) / VINH (25°C)
1.2
40
TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
60
80
IF = Rated IFT
VDRM = 600V
Normalized to TA = 25°C
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-60
100
-40
-20
TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12. Current Reduction
ITP – PEAK ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
350
ITP = f(TA)
300
250
200
150
100
50
-60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
6
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
1
6
FOD410
FOD4108
2
MOC3011
FOD4116
FOD4118
7400
180
R1
ZL
R2
C1
4
115
Vac
NOTE: Circuit supplies 25mA drive to gate of triac
at Vin = 25V and TA < 70°C
TRIAC
IGT
R2
C
15 mA
2400
0.1
30 mA
1200
0.2
50 mA
800
0.3
27
VDRM/VRRM SELECT
DIFFERENTIAL
PREAMP
2W
1000
10 WATT
WIREWOUND
6
X100 PROBE
1
DUT
2
X100 PROBE
20k
2W
0.33
1000V
0.047
1000V
4
470pF
MOUNT DUT ON
TEMPERATURE CONTROLLED
Cu PLATE
dV
dt
VERNIER
100
2W
0.001
0.005
1 MEG
82
2W
0.01
2W
POWER
0.047
1N914
TEST
0.1
RFP4N100
20V
f = 10 Hz
PW = 100 µs
50 Ω PULSE
GENERATOR
2W EACH
1.2 MEG
0.47
56
2W
1000
1/4W
0-1000V
10mA
1N967A
18V
ALL COMPONENTS ARE NON-INDUCTIVE UNLESS SHOWN
Figure 11. Circuit for Static
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
dV
Measurement of Power Thyristors
dt
www.fairchildsemi.com
7
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
5V
VCC 300
R1
1
VCC
Rin
2
D1
6
FOD410
FOD420
FOD4108
FOD4208
FOD4116
FOD4216
FOD4118
FOD4218
3
SCR
5
SCR
4
360Ω
R2
D2
LOAD
Figure 12. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit
Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors,
R1 and R2, are optional 330Ω.
Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a discrete triac driver device
only.
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
8
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
240 VAC
Through Hole
Surface Mount
0.307 (7.8)
0.267 (6.8)
0.307 (7.8)
0.267 (6.8)
0.275 (7.0)
0.236 (6.0)
0.275 (7.0)
0.236 (6.0)
0.051 (1.3)
0.043 (1.1)
0.312 (7.92)
0.288 (7.32)
0.157 (4.0)
0.118 (3.0)
0.312 (7.92)
0.288 (7.32)
0.157 (4.0)
0.118 (3.0)
0.020 (0.5)
0.024 (0.6)
0.016 (0.4)
0.024 (0.6)
0.016 (0.4)
0.412 (10.46)
0.388 (9.86)
0.020 (0.50)
0.010 (0.25)
0.100 [2.54]
0.100 (2.54)
0.4" Lead Spacing
0.049 (1.25)
0.295 (0.75)
Recommended Pad Layout for Surface Mount
Leadforms
0.307 (7.8)
0.267 (6.8)
0.060 (1.5)
0.275 (7.0)
0.236 (6.0)
0.51 (1.3)
0.100 (2.54)
0.354 (9.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.118 (3.0)
0.030 (0.76)
0.130 (3.3)
0.090 (2.3)
0.024 (0.6)
0.016 (0.4)
0.020 (0.50)
0.010 (0.25 )
0.100 [2.54]
0.420 (10.66)
0.380 (9.66)
Note:
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
9
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
Package Dimensions
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
Ordering Information
Option
Order Entry Identifier
(example)
None
FOD410
S
FOD410S
SD
FOD410SD
T
FOD410T
0.4" Lead Spacing
V
FOD410V
IEC60747-5-2 certification
TV
FOD410TV
IEC60747-5-2 certification, 0.4" Lead Spacing
SV
FOD410SV
IEC60747-5-2 certification, Surface Mount
SDV
FOD410SDV
Description
Standard Through Hole Device
Surface Mount Lead Bend
Surface Mount; Tape and reel
IEC60747-5-2 certification, Surface Mount, Tape & Reel
Marking Information
1
V
3
FOD410
2
X YY D
6
5
4
Definitions
1
Fairchild logo
2
Device number
3
VDE mark indicates IEC60747-5-2 certified (Note: Only appears on
parts ordered with VDE option – See order entry table)
4
One digit year code, e.g., ‘7’
5
Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6
Assembly package code
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
10
12.0 ± 0.1
2.0 ± 0.1
4.0 ± 0.1
0.30 ± 0.05
4.2 ± 0.2
Ø1.55 ±0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
7.5 ± 0.1
16.3
15.7
7.7 ±0.1
10.4 ±0.1
0.1 MAX
User Direction of Feed
Note:
All dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
Reflow Profile
245 C, 10–30 s
Temperature (°C)
300
260 C peak
250
200
150
Time above 183C, <160 sec
100
50
Ramp up = 2–10C/sec
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
Time (Minute)
• Peak reflow temperature: 260 C (package surface temperature)
• Time of temperature higher than 183 C for 160 seconds or less
• One time soldering reflow is recommended
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
11
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
Carrier Tape Specifications
ACEx®
Build it Now™
CorePLUS™
CROSSVOLT™
CTL™
Current Transfer Logic™
EcoSPARK®
EZSWITCH™ *
™
PDP-SPM™
Power220®
POWEREDGE®
Power-SPM™
PowerTrench®
Programmable Active Droop™
QFET®
QS™
QT Optoelectronics™
Quiet Series™
RapidConfigure™
SMART START™
SPM®
STEALTH™
SuperFET™
SuperSOT™-3
SuperSOT™-6
SuperSOT™-8
FPS™
FRFET®
Global Power ResourceSM
Green FPS™
Green FPS™e-Series™
GTO™
i-Lo™
IntelliMAX™
ISOPLANAR™
MegaBuck™
MICROCOUPLER™
MicroFET™
MicroPak™
MillerDrive™
Motion-SPM™
OPTOLOGIC®
OPTOPLANAR®
®
Fairchild®
Fairchild Semiconductor®
FACT Quiet Series™
FACT®
FAST®
FastvCore™
FlashWriter® *
®
SupreMOS™
SyncFET™
®
The Power Franchise®
TinyBoost™
TinyBuck™
TinyLogic®
TINYOPTO™
TinyPower™
TinyPWM™
TinyWire™
µSerDes™
UHC®
Ultra FRFET™
UniFET™
VCX™
* EZSWITCH™ and FlashWriter® are trademarks of System General Corporation, used under license by Fairchild Semiconductor.
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FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS
HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION, OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE
APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS
PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. THESE SPECIFICATIONS DO NOT EXPAND THE TERMS OF FAIRCHILD’S
WORLDWIDE TERMS AND CONDITIONS, SPECIFICALLY THE WARRANTY THEREIN, WHICH COVERS THESE PRODUCTS.
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FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR
SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or
(b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform
when properly used in accordance with instructions for use
provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to
result in a significant injury of the user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support,
device, or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet Identification
Product Status
Definition
Advance Information
Formative or In Design
This datasheet contains the design specifications for product
development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice.
Preliminary
First Production
This datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be
published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to
make changes at any time without notice to improve design.
No Identification Needed
Full Production
This datasheet contains final specifications. Fairchild Semiconductor
reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve
the design.
Obsolete
Not In Production
This datasheet contains specifications on a product that has been
discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor. The datasheet is printed for
reference information only.
Rev. I33
©2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 Rev. 1.1.4
www.fairchildsemi.com
12
FOD410, FOD4108, FOD4116, FOD4118 — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Drivers
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