78 Series Regulators 1A Output 78 series Regulators 500mA Output 78 series Regulators BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series No.09019EBT01 ●Description BA78□□, BA78M□□ series are three-terminal regulators available with several fixed output voltages. It supplies the stable fixes voltage from unstable direct input voltage. The useful output voltage lineup is 5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V, 20V, 24V with 0.5A / 1A current ability. They have nearly same electric characteristics as competitor products and cover a wide range of application. ●Features 1) Built-in over-current protection circuit and thermal shutdown circuit 2) High ripple rejection 3) Available TO220CP-3, TO252-3 package to a wide range application 4) Compatible replacement to competitor products 5) Various voltage lineup (5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V, 20V, 24V) ●Applications Fixed voltage power supply for TV, Audio components, etc ●Line up ■1A BA78□□Series Part Number 5V BA78□□CP ○ BA78□□FP ○ 6V ○ ○ 7V ○ ○ 8V ○ ○ 9V ○ ○ 10V ○ ○ 12V ○ ○ 15V ○ ○ 18V ○ ○ 20V ○ ○ 24V ○ ○ Package TO220CP-3 TO252-3 ■0.5A BA78M□□Series Part Number 5V 6V BA78M□□CP ○ ○ BA78M□□FP ○ ○ 7V ○ ○ 8V ○ ○ 9V ○ ○ 10V ○ ○ 12V ○ ○ 15V ○ ○ 18V ○ ○ 20V ○ ○ 24V ○ ○ Package TO220CP-3 TO252-3 ●Output Voltage and Marking Part Number：BA78□□□□ a b Symbol a (1A) Part Number：BA78M□□□□ a b assignment of output voltage □□ 05 06 07 08 09 10 b Symbol Output voltage(V) □□ Output voltage(V) 5.0V typ. 12 12V typ. 6.0V typ. 15 15V typ. 7.0V typ. 18 18V typ. 8.0V typ. 20 20V typ. 9.0V typ. 24 24V typ. 10.0V typ. Package CP：TO220CP-3 FP：TO252-3 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 1/12 a b (0.5A) assignment of output voltage □□ Output voltage(V) □□ 05 5.0V typ. 12 06 6.0V typ. 15 07 7.0V typ. 18 08 8.0V typ. 20 09 9.0V typ. 24 10 10.0V typ. Package CP：TO220CP-3 FP：TO252-3 Output voltage(V) 12V typ. 15V typ. 18V typ. 20V typ. 24V typ. 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta=25℃) BA78□□CP/FP, BA78M□□CP/FP Parameter Power supply voltage TO220CP-3 Power Dissipation 1 TO252-3 TO220CP-3 Power Dissipation 2 TO252-3 BA78□□ Output Current BA78□□M Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range Symbol Vin Limits 35 2 *1 1 *1 *2 22 10 *2 1 *3 0.5 *3 -40～+85 -55～+150 -40～+150 Pd1 Pd2 Io Topr Tstg Tj Unit V W W A ℃ ℃ ℃ *1 Derating in done 16mW/℃(TO220CP-3), 8mW/℃(TO252-3) for temperatures above Ta=25℃ *2 Derating in done 176mW/℃(TO220CP-3), 80mW/℃(TO252-3) for temperatures above Ta=25℃, Mounted on infinity Alminium heat sink. *3 Pd,ASO and Tjmax(150℃) should not be exceeded. ●Operating Conditions(Ta=25℃, Pd should not be exceeded) BA78□□CP/FP Parameter Symbol Min. Max. Unit. BA7805 7.5 25 BA7806 8.5 21 BA7807 9.5 22 BA7808 10.5 23 BA7809 11.5 26 Input BA7810 12.5 25 Vin V Voltage BA7812 14.5 27 BA7815 17.5 30 BA7818 21 33 BA7820 23 33 BA7824 27 33 Output Current Io 1 A www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2/12 BA78M□□CP/FP Parameter BA78M05 BA78M06 BA78M07 BA78M08 BA78M09 Input BA78M10 Voltage BA78M12 BA78M15 BA78M18 BA78M20 BA78M24 Output Current Symbol Vin Io Min. 7.5 8.5 9.5 10.5 11.5 12.5 14.5 17.5 21 23 27 - Max. 25 21 22 23 26 25 27 30 33 33 33 0.5 Unit. V A 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●Electrical Characteristics BA78M□□CP/FP (Ta=25℃,Vin=10V(05),11V(06),13V(07),14V(08),15V(09),16V(10),19V(12),23V(15),27V(18),29V(20),33V(24), Io＝350mA unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage 1 Symbol Vo1 Output Voltage 2 Vo2 Line Regulation 1 Reg.I1 Line Regulation 2 Reg.I2 Ripple Rejection R.R. Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage Tcvo Peak Output Current Dropout Voltage Io-p Vd Type 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06/07/08/09/10/12 15/18 20/24 common common www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Min 4.8 5.75 6.7 7.7 8.6 9.6 11.5 14.4 17.3 19.2 23.0 4.75 5.7 6.65 7.6 8.55 9.5 11.4 14.25 17.1 19.0 22.8 62 60 57 56 56 56 55 54 53 53 50 - 3/12 Limit Typ 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 20.0 24.0 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 6 7 8 10 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 78 74 71 69 67 66 63 60 58 58 55 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 875 2.0 Max 5.2 6.25 7.3 8.3 9.4 10.4 12.5 15.6 18.7 20.8 25.0 5.25 6.3 7.35 8.4 9.45 10.5 12.6 15.75 18.9 21.0 25.2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 - Unit V V mV mV dB mV/℃ mA V Condition Io=350mA Vin=7.5～20V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=8.5～21V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=9.5～22V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=10.5～23V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=11.5～24V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=12.5～25V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=15～27V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=17.5～30V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=21～33V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=23～33V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=27～33V, Io=5mA～350mA Vin=7～25V, Io=200mA Vin=8～25V, Io=200mA Vin=9～25V, Io=200mA Vin=10.5～25V, Io=200mA Vin=11.5～26V, Io=200mA Vin=12.5～28V, Io=200mA Vin=14.5～30V, Io=200mA Vin=17.5～30V, Io=200mA Vin=21～33V, Io=200mA Vin=23～33V, Io=200mA Vin=27～33V, Io=200mA Vin=8～12V, Io=200mA Vin=9～25V, Io=200mA Vin=10～25V, Io=200mA Vin=11～25V, Io=200mA Vin=12～25V, Io=200mA Vin=14～26V, Io=200mA Vin=16～30V, Io=200mA Vin=20～30V, Io=200mA Vin=24～33V, Io=200mA Vin=24～33V, Io=200mA Vin=28～33V, Io=200mA ein=1Vrms, f=120Hz, Io=100mA Io=5mA, Tj=0～125℃ Tj=25℃ Io=500mA 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●Electrical Characteristics BA78M□□CP/FP (Ta=25℃,Vin=10V(05),11V(06),13V(07),14V(08),15V(09),16V(10),19V(12),23V(15),27V(18),29V(20),33V(24),Io＝350mA unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Load Regulation 1 Reg.L1 Load Regulation 2 Reg.L2 Output Noise Voltage Vn Bias Current Bias Current Change1 Ib Ib1 Bias Current Change 2 Ib2 Short-Circuit Output Current Ios Output Resistance Ro www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Type 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 common common 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05/06/07/08 09/10/12/15/18/20/24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 Min - 4/12 Limit Typ 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 40 60 70 80 90 100 110 130 140 150 170 4.5 0.4 0.17 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 19 22 25 37 Max 100 120 140 160 180 200 240 300 360 400 480 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 150 180 200 240 6.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 - Unit Condition mV Io=5mA～500mA mV Io=5mA～200mA µV f=10Hz～100kHz mA mA Io=0mA Io=5mA～350mA Vin:8～25V, Io=200mA Vin:9～25V, Io=200mA Vin:10～25V, Io=200mA Vin:10.5～25V, Io=200mA Vin:12～25V, Io=200mA Vin:13～25V, Io=200mA Vin:14.5～30V, Io=200mA Vin:17.5～30V, Io=200mA Vin:21～33V, Io=200mA Vin:23～33V, Io=200mA Vin:27～33V, Io=200mA Vin=25V Vin=30V mA A mΩ f=1kHz 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●Electrical Characteristics BA78□□CP/FP (Ta=25℃,Vin=10V(05),11V(06),13V(07),14V(08),15V(09),16V(10),19V(12),23V(15),27V(18),29V(20),33V(24),Io=500mA unless otherwise specified) Parameter Output Voltage 1 Symbol Vo1 Output Voltage 2 Vo2 Line Regulation 1 Reg.I1 Line Regulation 2 Reg.I2 Ripple Rejection R.R. Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage Tcvo Peak Output Current Dropout Voltage Io-p Vd www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Type 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06/07/08/09/10/12 15/18 20/24 common common Min 4.8 5.75 6.7 7.7 8.6 9.6 11.5 14.4 17.3 19.2 23.0 4.75 5.7 6.65 7.6 8.55 9.5 11.4 14.25 17.1 19.0 22.8 62 59 57 56 56 55 55 54 53 53 50 - 5/12 Limit Typ 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 20.0 24.0 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 1 2 2 3 4 4 5 5 5 7 10 78 73 69 65 64 64 63 62 61 60 58 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.7 2.0 Max 5.2 6.25 7.3 8.3 9.4 10.4 12.5 15.6 18.7 20.8 25.0 5.25 6.3 7.35 8.4 9.45 10.5 12.6 15.75 18.9 21.0 25.2 100 120 140 160 180 200 240 300 360 400 480 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 150 180 200 240 - Unit V V mV mV Condition Io=500mA Vin=7.5～20V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=8.5～21V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=9.5～22V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=10.5～23V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=11.5～26V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=12.5～25V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=15～27V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=17.5～30V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=21～33V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=23～33V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=27～33V, Io=5mA～1A Vin=7～25V, Io=500mA Vin=8～25V, Io=500mA Vin=9～25V, Io=500mA Vin=10.5～25V, Io=500mA Vin=11.5～26V, Io=500mA Vin=12.5～27V, Io=500mA Vin=14.5～30V, Io=500mA Vin=17.5～30V, Io=500mA Vin=21～33V, Io=500mA Vin=23～33V, Io=500mA Vin=27～33V, Io=500mA Vin=8～12V, Io=500mA Vin=9～13V, Io=500mA Vin=10～15V, Io=500mA Vin=11～17V, Io=500mA Vin=13～19V, Io=500mA Vin=14～20V, Io=500mA Vin=16～22V, Io=500mA Vin=20～26V, Io=500mA Vin=24～30V, Io=500mA Vin=26～32V, Io=500mA Vin=30～33V, Io=500mA dB ein=1Vrms, f=120Hz, Io=100mA mV/℃ Io=5mA, Tj=0～125℃ A V Tj=25℃ Io=1A 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●Electrical Characteristics BA78□□CP/FP (Ta=25℃,Vin=10V(05),11V(06),13V(07),14V(08),15V(09),16V(10),19V(12),23V(15),27V(18),29V(20),33V(24),Io=500mA unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Load Regulation 1 Reg.L1 Load Regulation 2 Reg.L2 Output Noise Voltage Vn Bias Current Bias Current Change 1 Ib Ib1 Bias Current Change 2 Ib2 Short-Circuit Output Current Ios Output Resistance Ro www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Type 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 common common 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 05/06/07/08 09/10/12/15/18/20/24 05 06 07 08 09 10 12 15 18 20 24 Min - - 6/12 Limit Typ 15 16 17 19 20 21 23 27 30 32 37 5 6 6 7 8 8 10 10 12 14 15 40 60 70 80 90 100 110 125 140 150 180 4.5 0.6 0.3 9 10 10 10 10 11 12 14 17 19 27 Max 100 120 140 160 180 200 200 300 360 400 480 50 60 70 80 90 90 100 150 180 200 240 8.0 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 - Unit Condition mV Io=5mA～1A mV Io=250mA～750mA µV f=10Hz～100kHz mA mA Io=0mA Io=5mA～1A Vin:8～25V, Io=500mA Vin:8.5～25V, Io=500mA Vin:9.5～25V, Io=500mA Vin:10.5～25V, Io=500mA Vin:11.5～26V, Io=500mA Vin:12.5～27V, Io=500mA Vin:14.5～30V, Io=500mA Vin:17.5～30V, Io=500mA Vin:21～33V, Io=500mA Vin:23～33V, Io=500mA Vin:27～33V, Io=500mA Vin=25V Vin=30V mA A mΩ f=1kHz 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●BA78M□□ Characteristics data(Ta=25℃, Vin=10V(05), 14V(08), 23V(15) unless otherwise specified) 20 Ta=25℃ Io=0mA Io=350mA 15 Vo [V] BA78M15 10 BA78M08 0 BA78M08 BA78M05 0 10 15 20 25 0 30 0 5 10 Vin [V] Fig.1 Line Regulation (Io=0mA) Ta=25℃ 15 20 25 30 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Vin [V] Vin [V] Fig.2 Line Regulation (Io=350mA) Fig.3 Line Regulation(Io=500mA) 20 6 10 5 BA78M05 BA78M05 5 BA78M15 BA78M08 5 0 Io=500mA Io=500mA 15 BA78M15 10 5 2.0 Ta=25℃ Io=0mA Ta=25℃ BA78M05 5 15 4 BA78M15 1.5 BA78M08 BA78M05 3 BA78M15 10 2 5 Io-p [A] BA78M08 Vo [V] Ib [mA] Ta=25℃ Ta=25℃ Vo [V] 15 Vo [V] 20 20 Ta=25℃ BA78M08 BA78M05 BA78M15 1.0 0.5 1 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 Vin [V] 1.5 BA78M05 BA78M08 BA78M15 Ios [A] 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.5 5 10 15 20 25 Ta=25℃ Io=100mA 0 10 10 30 6 BA78M15 5 BA78M05 Ib[mA] 0.0 BA78M15 -0.5 BA78M15 4 Ta=25℃ BA78M08 3 BA78M05 BA78M08 BA78M05 0 20 40 Ta [℃] 60 80 100 Fig.10 Ta - Vo www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. BA78M05 1 0 0 -1.5 3 2 1 -1.0 BA78M15 4 BA78M08 BA78M08 2 1M 1000000 5 Ib [mA] 1.0 1K 10K 100K 1000 10000 100000 Frequency［Hz］ Frequency [Hz] Io=0mA 0.5 100 100 Fig.9 Ripple Rejection Ratio 6 Io=5mA BA78M15 40 Fig.8 Short – Circuit Output Current 1.5 -20 BA78M08 Vin [V] Fig.7 Dropout Voltage 30 0 0 Io [A] -40 60 20 0.0 0.2 25 BA78M05 R.R. [dB] 0.6 0.5 20 80 BA78M05 BA78M08 BA78M15 1.5 0.1 15 100 Ta=25℃ 0.8 0 10 Fig.6 Peak Output Current 1.0 Ta=25℃ 1.0 5 Vin [V] Fig.5 Load Regulation 2.0 ⊿Vo/Vo [%] 0 Io [A] Fig.4 V IN - Ib Io Vin Vd [V] 2.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 Ta[℃] Fig.11 Ta - Ib 7/12 60 80 100 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Io [A] Fig.12 Io - Ib 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●BA78□□ Characteristics data (Ta=25℃, Vin=10V(05), 14V(08), 23V(15) unless otherwise specified) 20 Ta=25℃ Io=0mA Io=500mA 15 Vo [V] BA7815 10 Ta=25℃ BA7815 10 10 BA7808 BA7808 5 5 BA7805 0 BA7808 5 BA7805 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 BA7805 0 0 5 10 Vin [V] 15 20 25 0 30 10 Io=0mA 2.0 Ta=25℃ BA7805 20 25 30 Fig15. Line Regulation (Io=1A) 20 Ta=25℃ 15 Vin [V] Fig.14 Line Regulation (Io=500mA) 6 Ta=25℃ BA7815 15 1.5 4 3 BA7815 10 Io-p [A] BA7805 BA7808 Vo [V] Ib [mA] 5 Vin [V] Fig.13 Line Regulation (Io=0mA) 5 Io=1A 15 BA7815 Vo [V] 15 Vo [V] 20 20 Ta=25℃ BA7808 2 BA7808 1.0 BA7815 BA7805 5 0.5 1 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0.0 0.5 1.0 Vin [V] 1.5 0 Io [A] 5 2.0 R.R. [dB] Ios [A] 0.5 0.0 0 30 BA7805 1 0.5 25 80 BA7805 BA7808 BA7815 1.5 1.0 20 100 Ta=25℃ BA7805 BA7808 BA7815 15 Fig.18 Peak Output Current 2 Ta=25℃ 1.5 10 Vin [V] Fig.17 Load Regulation Fig.16 Vin - Ib Vd [V] 0.0 2.0 60 BA7808 BA7815 40 20 Ta=25℃ Io=100mA 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 00 0 5 10 15 20 25 10 10 30 100 100 1K 10K 1000 10000 Frequency [Hz] Vin [V] Io [A] Fig.19 Dropout Voltage Fig.21 Ripple Rejection Ratio Fig.20 Short – Circuit Output Current 6 6 1.5 Io=0mA Io=0mA Io=5mA 1.0 5 0.5 4 100K 1000000 1M 100000 Ta=25℃ BA7815 BA7815 5 0.0 4 BA7808 BA7808 3 BA7805 2 -0.5 BA7805 Ib [mA] BA7815 Ib [mA] ΔVo/Vo [%] BA7815 BA7808 BA7805 -1.5 1 0 -20 0 20 BA7805 2 1 -1.0 -40 BA7808 3 40 60 80 100 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 Ta [℃] Ta [℃] Fig.22 Ta - Vo Fig.23 Ta - Ib www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/12 80 100 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Io [A] Fig.24 Io - Ib 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●Internal Circuit Structural Diagram R4 R9 R8 R10 INPUT R13 Q9 Q8 D2 Q16 Q12 Q15 R5 Q10 Q13 Q5 R6 D1 R20 R15 Q1 Q14 R7 R22 R16 C1 Q11 Q4 Q2 R18 R11 OUTPUT Q7 Q18 R12 R17 Q6 R2 R1 Q17 R21 R19 Q3 R14 R3 D3 COMMON FIN 1 2 3 TO220CP-3 PIN No. 1 2 3 Symbol INPUT COMMON OUTPUT TO252-3 Function Input terminal Ground terminal Output terminal PIN No. 1 2 3 FIN Symbol INPUT N.C. OUTPUT COMMON Function Input terminal Non connection terminal Output terminal Ground terminal ●Protection Circuit Vin=10V BA7805CP 6 5 Output voltage : Vo [V] (1)Over-current protection circuit When the maximum rating current or more is rushed, it controls the current ability and protects the IC from destruction. 4 3 2 1 0 6 5 Output Voltage : Vo [V] (2) Thermal shutdown circuit When the chip temperature of IC exceeds the setting temperature, the IC goes OFF, and it controls the IC not to be destroyed by the heat generation. It can be restored by being lowered the chip temperature of IC below the setting temperature. 4 Vin=10V BA7805CP 3 2 1 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 Chip Junction temperature : Tj [℃] 2 Maximum output current : IO-P[A] (3) Safety operation area control circuit It controls the output current in inverse proportion ratio to voltage difference (input-output). When voltage difference becomes bigger, the IC will be destroyed in rush current. It protects the IC by controlling the current ability according to the voltage level. 1 2 Output Current : IO[A] Tj=25℃ BA7805CP 1.5 1 0.5 0 10 20 30 40 Input-Output voltage difference: Vin-Vo [V] www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 9/12 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●Thermal design Refer to the following thermal derating curves (Fig. 25, 26), when using in the status of Ta=25℃ or more. The characteristic of IC is greatly related to the operating temperature. When it is used in over maximum junction temperature, the elements inside IC might become weaker and be destroyed. It is recommended to take into consideration thermal of IC. Note that the temperatures are in the allowed temperature limits and operated within Pd. It is necessary to operate it at junction temperature Tjmax or less to prevent IC from the thermal destruction. Please operate IC within permissible loss Pd because the junction temperature Tj might become considerably a high temperature even if ambient temperature Ta is normal temperature (25℃). Power consumption Pc(W) may be expressed by the equation shown below: Pc=(Vin-Vo)×Io+ Vin×Iｂ permissible loss Pd≧Pc Io ≦ Vin Vo Io Ib Pd Vin Ib Vin Vo : Input Voltage : Output Voltage : Output Current : Bias current Maximum Output current IoMAX can be calculated in thermal design. ・Calculation example Ex.1) Ta=85℃, Vin =7.5V, Vo=5.0V Using TO220CP-3 alone θja=62.5℃/W→16mW/℃ Pd=1.04W at 85℃ 1.04 7.5 4.5m Io ≦ 7.5 5.0 Io≦400ｍA Be sure to use this IC within a power dissipation at the range of operating temperature. (1) 22.0 12.5 (1) Mounted on infinity Alminium heat sinkθj-c=5.7(℃/W) (2) Using an IC aloneθj-a=62.5℃/W POWER DISSIPATION: Pd[W] POWER DISSIPATION: Pd[W] 25 20 15 10 5 (2) 2.0 0 (1) 10.0 (1) Mounted on infinity Alminium heat sinkθj-c=12.5 (℃/W) (2) Using an IC aloneθj-a=125.0℃/W 10 7.5 5 2.5 (2) 1.0 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃] Fig.25 Thermal derating curve (TO220CP-3) 25 50 75 100 125 150 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃] Fig.26 Thermal derating curve (TO252-3) ●Terminal Setting and Cautions ・INPUT It is recommended that a capacitor (about 0.33uF) be inserted between INPUT and COMMON. The value of capacitor is designed suitable for the actual application. ・OUTPUT It is recommended that a capacitor (about 0.1uF) be inserted between OUTPUT and COMMON. A tantalum capacitor can also be used for this pin because insufficient capacitors may cause oscillation by a temperature change. ・COMMON Keep the no voltage drop between Ground level of set board and IC. When there is the voltage difference, setting voltage becomes inaccuracy and unstable. It is recommended to connect by wide, short pattern, and lower the inpedance. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 10/12 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●Notes for use (1) Absolute Maximum Ratings While utmost care is taken to quality control of this product, any application that may exceed some of the absolute maximum ratings including the voltage applied and the operating temperature range may result in breakage. If broken, short-mode or open-mode may not be identified. So if it is expected to encounter with special mode that may exceed the absolute maximum ratings, it is requested to take necessary safety measures physically including insertion of fuses. (2) Ground voltage Make setting of the potential of the GND terminal so that it will be maintained at the minimum in any operating state. Furthermore, check to be sure no terminals are at a potential lower than the GND voltage including an actual electric transient. (3) Thermal design When you do the kind of use which exceeds Pd, It may be happened to deteriorating IC original quality such as decrease of electric current ability with chip temperature rise. Do not exceed the power dissipation (Pd) of the package specification rating under actual operation, and please design enough temperature margins. (4) Short-circuiting between terminals, and mismounting When mounting to pc board, care must be taken to avoid mistake in its orientation and alignment. Failure to do so may result in IC breakdown. Short-circuiting due to foreign matters entered between output terminals, or between output and power supply or GND may also cause breakdown. (5) Operation in Strong electromagnetic field Be noted that using the IC in the strong electromagnetic radiation can cause operation failures. (6) Inspection with the IC set to a pc board If a capacitor must be connected to the pin of lower impedance during inspection with the IC set to a pc board, the capacitor must be discharged after each process to avoid stress to the IC. For electrostatic protection, provide proper grounding to assembling processes with special care taken in handling and storage. When connecting to jigs in the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply before it is connected and removed. (7) Input to IC terminals + This is a monolithic IC with P isolation between P-substrate and each element as illustrated below. This P-layer and the N-layer of each element form a P-N junction, and various parasitic element are formed. If a resistor is joined to a transistor terminal as shown in Fig 28. ○P-N junction works as a parasitic diode if the following relationship is satisfied; GND>Terminal A (at resistor side), or GND>Terminal B (at transistor side); and ○if GND>Terminal B (at NPN transistor side), a parasitic NPN transistor is activated by N-layer of other element adjacent to the above-mentioned parasitic diode. The structure of the IC inevitably forms parasitic elements, the activation of which may cause interference among circuits, and/or malfunctions contributing to breakdown. It is therefore requested to take care not to use the device in such manner that the voltage lower than GND (at P-substrate) may be applied to the input terminal, which may result in activation of parasitic elements. (8) Ground wiring pattern If small-signal GND and large-current GND are provided, It will be recommended to separate the large-current GND pattern from the small-signal GND pattern and establish a single ground at the reference point of the set PCB so that resistance to the wiring pattern and voltage fluctuations due to a large current will cause no fluctuations in voltages of the small-signal GND. Pay attention not to cause fluctuations in the GND wiring pattern of external parts as well. (9) Thermal shutdown circuit A temperature control circuit is built in the IC to prevent the damage due to overheat.Therefore, the output is turned off when the thermal circuit works and is turned on when the temperature goes down to the specified level. But, built-in the IC a temperature control circuit to protect itself, and avoid the design used the thermal protection. (10) Over current protection circuit The over-current protection circuits are built in at output, according to their respective current outputs and prevent the IC from being damaged when the load is short-circuited or over-current. But, these protection circuits are effective for preventing destruction by unexpected accident. When it’s in continuous protection circuit moving period don’t use please. And for ability, because this chip has minus characteristic, be careful for heat plan. (11) There is a possibility to damage an internal circuit or the element when Vin and the voltage of each terminal reverse in the application. For instance, Vin is short-circuited to GND etc. with the charge charged to an external capacitor. Please use the capacitor of the output terminal with 1000μF or less. Moreover, the Vin series is recommended to insert the diode of the by-pass the diode of the backflow prevention or between each terminal and Vin. Pin B Bypass diode Backflow prevention diode Resistor Transistor (NPN) Pin A Pin B C B B C E E Parasitic element VCC Output terminal N P+ N P P+ N P+ N P substrate Parasitic element Fig.27 Bypass Diode www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. GND N P P+ N P substrate Parasitic element Fig.28 11/12 GND GND Other adjacent elements Pin A GND Parasitic element Simplified structure of monorisic IC 2009.11 - Rev.B Technical Note BA78□□Series,BA78M□□Series ●Ordering part number A 1 Part No 7 8 M Part No 0 Output Current None：1A M ：0.5A 5 Output Voltage 05 : 5V F P - Package CP :TO220CP-3 FP :TO252-3 ～ B E 2 Packaging and forming specification E2: Embossed tape and reel (TO220CP-3, TO252-3) 24 : 24V TO220CP-3 +0.2 2.8-0.1 8.0±0.2 +0.4 15.2-0.2 12.0±0.2 4.5±0.1 Tape Embossed carrier tape Quantity 500pcs Direction of feed 1.0±0.2 5.61±0.2 <Tape and Reel information> +0.3 10.0-0.1 φ3.2±0.1 1 2 3 E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the lower left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 0.42±0.1 (0.585) 2.85 0.82±0.1 1.3 2.54 2.46 1 2 3 Reel (Unit : mm) 1pin Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. TO252-3 <Tape and Reel information> 6.5±0.2 C0.5 1.5±0.2 +0.2 5.1 -0.1 1.5 3 0.8 2 2000pcs Direction of feed E2 The direction is the 1pin of product is at the lower left when you hold ( reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand ) 2.5 9.5±0.5 5.5±0.2 FIN 1 Embossed carrier tape Quantity 2.3±0.2 0.5±0.1 0.65 Tape 0.65 0.5±0.1 0.75 2.3±0.2 2.3±0.2 1.0±0.2 1pin (Unit : mm) www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Reel 12/12 Direction of feed ∗ Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. 2009.11 - Rev.B Notice Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, communication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices). The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant. While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons. Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the failure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribed scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual. The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuel-controller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the Law. Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations. More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us. ROHM Customer Support System http://www.rohm.com/contact/ www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. R0039A