EPLD CY7C340 EPLD Family Multiple Array Matrix High-Density EPLDs Features • Erasable, user-configurable CMOS EPLDs capable of implementing high-density custom logic functions • 0.8-micron double-metal CMOS EPROM technology (CY7C34X) • Advanced 0.65-micron CMOS technology to increase performance (CY7C34XB) • Multiple Array MatriX architecture optimized for speed, density, and straightforward design implementation — Programmable Interconnect Array (PIA) simplifies routing — Flexible macrocells increase utilization — Programmable clock control — Expander product terms implement complex logic functions General Description The Cypress Multiple Array Matrix (MAX®) family of EPLDs provides a user-configurable, high-density solution to general-purpose logic integration requirements. With the combination of innovative architecture and state-of-the-art process, the MAX EPLDs offer LSI density without sacrificing speed. The MAX architecture makes it ideal for replacing large amounts of TTL SSI and MSI logic. For example, a 74161 counter utilizes only 3% of the 128 macrocells available in the CY7C342B. Similarly, a 74151 8-to-1 multiplexer consumes less than 1% of the over 1,000 product terms in the CY7C342B. This allows the designer to replace 50 or more TTL packages with just one MAX EPLD. The family comes in a range of densities, shown below. By standardizing on a few MAX building blocks, the designer can replace hundreds of different 7400 series part numbers currently used in most digital systems. The family is based on an architecture of flexible macrocells grouped together into Logic Array Blocks (LABs). Within the LAB is a group of additional product terms called expander product terms. These expanders are used and shared by the macrocells, allowing complex functions of up to 35 product terms to be easily implemented in a single macrocell. A Programmable Interconnect Array (PIA) globally routes all signals within devices containing more than one LAB. This architecture is fabricated on the Cypress 0.8-micron, double-layer-metal CMOS EPROM process, yielding devices with significantly higher integration, density and system clock speed than the largest of previous generation EPLDs. The CY7C34XB devices are 0.65-micron shrinks of the original 0.8-micron family. The CY7C34XBs offer faster speed bins for each device in the Cypress MAX family. The density and performance of the CY7C340 family is accessed using Cypress’s Warp™, Warp Professional™, or Warp Enterprise™ design software. Warp provides state-of-the-art synthesis, fitting, simulation and other development tools at a very low cost. Warp Professional or Warp Enterprise are sophisticated CAE tool that include behavioral simulation, graphical waveform editing and more. Consult the datasheets for Warp, Warp Professional and Warp Enterprise™ for more information about these development tools. Max Family Members Feature CY7C344(B) CY7C343(B) CY7C342B CY7C346(B) CY7C341B 32 64 128 128 192 MAX Flip-Flops 32 64 128 128 192 [1] MAX Latches 64 128 256 256 384 [2] MAX Inputs 23 35 59 84 71 MAX Outputs 16 28 52 64 64 28H,J,W,P 44H,J 68H,J,R 84H,J 100R,N 84H,J,R Macrocells Packages Key: P—Plastic DIP; H—Windowed Ceramic Leaded Chip Carrier; J—Plastic J-Lead Chip Carrier; R—Windowed Pin Grid Array; W—Windowed Ceramic DIP; N—Plastic Quad Flat Pack Notes: 1. When all expander product terms are used to implement latches. 2. With one output. PAL is a registered trademark of Advanced Micro Devices. MAX is a registered trademark of Altera Corporation. FLASH370, Warp, Warp Professional, and Warp Enterprise are trademarks of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 3901 North First Street • San Jose • CA 95134 • 408-943-2600 July 19, 2000 CY7C340 EPLD Family DEDICATED INPUTS MULTIPLE ARRAYS (LABS) LOGIC BLOCK ARRAY (LAB) DUAL I/O FEEDBACK EXPANDER PRODUCT TERMS MACROCELLS PROGRAMMABLE INTERCONNECT ARRAY (PIA) Figure 1. Key MAX Features 2 C340–1 CY7C340 EPLD Family If more product terms are required to implement a given function, they may be added to the macrocell from the expander product term array. These additional product terms may be added to any macrocell, allowing the designer to build gate-intensive logic, such as address decoders, adders, comparators, and complex state machines, without using extra macrocells. Functional Description The Logic Array Block The logic array block, shown in Figure 2, is the heart of the MAX architecture. It consists of a macrocell array, expander product term array, and an I/O block. The number of macrocells, expanders, and I/O vary, depending upon the device used. Global feedback of all signals is provided within a LAB, giving each functional block complete access to the LAB resources. The LAB itself is fed by the programmable interconnect array and dedicated input bus. The feedbacks of the macrocells and I/O pins feed the PIA, providing access to them through other LABs in the device. The members of the CY7C340 family of EPLDs that have a single LAB use a global bus, so a PIA is not needed (see Figure 3). The register within the macrocell may be programmed for either D, T, JK, or RS operation. It may alternately be configured as a flow-through latch for minimum input-to-output delays, or bypassed entirely for purely combinatorial logic. In addition, each register supports both asynchronous preset and clear, allowing asynchronous loading of counters of shift registers, as found in many standard TTL functions. These registers may be clocked with a synchronous system clock, or clocked independently from the logic array. The MAX Macrocell Expander Product Terms Traditionally, PLDs have been divided into either PLA (programmable AND, programmable OR), or PAL® (programmable AND, fixed OR) architectures. PLDs of the latter type provide faster input-to-output delays, but can be inefficient due to fixed allocation of product terms. Statistical analysis of PLD logic designs has shown that 70% of all logic functions (per macrocell) require three product terms or less. The expander product terms, as shown in Figure 5, are fed by the dedicated input bus, the programmable interconnect array, the macrocell feedback, the expanders themselves, and the I/O pin feedbacks. The outputs of the expanders then go to each and every product term in the macrocell array. This allows expanders to be “shared” by the product terms in the logic array block. One expander may feed all macrocells in the LAB, or even multiple product terms in the same macrocell. Since these expanders feed the secondary product terms (preset, clear, clock, and output enable) of each macrocell, complex logic functions may be implemented without utilizing another macrocell. Likewise, expanders may feed and be shared by other expanders, to implement complex multilevel logic and input latches. The macrocell structure of MAX has been optimized to handle variable product term requirements. As shown in Figure 4, each macrocell consists of a product term array and a configurable register. In the macrocell, combinatorial logic is implemented with three product terms ORed together, which then feeds an XOR gate. The second input to the XOR gate is also controlled by a product term, providing the ability to control active HIGH or active LOW logic and to implement T- and JK-type flip-flops. MACROCELL ARRAY I N P U T S I/O BLOCK I/O PINS MACROCELL ARRAY I/O BLOCK I/O PINS I N P U T S P I A EXPANDER PRODUCT TERM ARRAY PROGRAMMABLE INTERCONNECT ARRAY EXPANDER PRODUCT TERM ARRAY C340–3 C340–2 Figure 2. Typical LAB Block Diagram Figure 3. 7C344 LAB Block Diagram 3 CY7C340 EPLD Family 16 MACROCELL FEEDBACKS (32 FOR 7C344) PROGRAMMABLE INTERCONNECT SIGNALS D PROGRAMMABLEFLIP–FLOP (D, T,JK,SR) D REGISTEREDORFLOW– THROUGH–LA TCH OPERATION I/O OUTPUT ENABLE D PROGRAMMABLECLOCK D ASYNCCLEARANDPRESET PRESET P TO I/O CONTROL Q C ARRAY CLOCK CLEAR MACROCELL FEEDBACK NOTE: ONE SYSTEM CLOCK PER LAB 8 DEDICATED INPUTS TO PIA 32 EXPANDER PRODUCT TERMS (64 FOR 7C344) C340–4 Figure 4. Macrocell Block Diagram MACROCELL P-TERMS I/O OUTPUT ENABLE I/O PAD FROM MACROCELL IN LAB THREE–STATE BUFFER TO PIA (LAB FOR 7C344) C340–6 EXPANDER P-TERMS C340–5 Figure 5. Expander Product Terms Figure 6. I/O Block Diagram 4 CY7C340 EPLD Family I/O Block Warp Enterprise Separate from the macrocell array is the I/O control block of the LAB. Figure 6 shows the I/O block diagram. The three-state buffer is controlled by a macrocell product term and the drives the I/O pad. The input of this buffer comes from a macrocell within the associated LAB. The feedback path from the I/O pin may feed other blocks within the LAB, as well as the PIA. By decoupling the I/O pins from the flip-flops, all the registers in the LAB are “buried,” allowing the I/O pins to be used as dedicated outputs, bidirectional outputs, or as additional dedicated inputs. Therefore, applications requiring many buried flip-flops, such as counters, shift registers, and state machines, no longer consume both the macrocell register and the associated I/O pin, as in earlier devices. Warp Enterprise provides even more features. It provides unlimited timing simulation and source-level behavioral simulation as well as a debugger. It has the ability to generate graphical HDL blocks from HDL text. It can even generate testbenches. Warp is available for PC and UNIX platforms. Some features are not available in the UNIX version. For further information see the Warp for PC, Warp for UNIX, Warp Professional and Warp Enterprise datasheets. Third-Party Software Although Warp is a complete CPLD development tool on its own, it interfaces with nearly every third party EDA tool. All major third-party software vendors provide support for the MAX family of devices. To expedite this support, Cypress supplies vendors with all pertinent architectural information as well as design fitters for our products. The Programmable Interconnect Array PLD density and speed has traditionally been limited by signal routing; i.e., getting signals from one macrocell to another. For smaller devices, a single array is used and all signals are available to all macrocells. But as the devices increase in density, the number of signals being routed becomes very large, increasing the amount of silicon used for interconnections. Also, because the signal must be global, the added loading on the internal connection path reduces Programming the overall speed performance of the device. The MAX architecture solves these problems. It is based on the concept of small, flexible logic array blocks that, in the larger devices, are interconnected by a PIA. Third-Party Programmers The Impulse3™ device programmers from Cypress will program all Cypress PLDs, CPLDs, FPGAs, and PROMs. The unit is a standalone programmer that connects to any IBM-compatible PC via the printer port. As with development software, Cypress strongly supports third-party programmers. All major third-party programmers support the MAX family. The PIA solves interconnect limitations by routing only the signals needed by each LAB. The architecture is designed so that every signal on the chip is within the PIA. The PIA is then programmed to give each LAB access to the signals that it requires. Consequently, each LAB receives only the signals needed. This effectively solves any routing problems that may arise in a design without degrading the performance of the device. Unlike masked or programmable gate arrays, which induce variable delays dependent on routing, the PIA has a fixed delay from point to point. This eliminates undesired skews among logic signals, which may cause glitches in internal or external logic. Cross Reference Development Software Support Warp Warp is a state-of-the-art compiler and complete CPLD design tool. For design entry, Warp provides an IEEE-STD-1076/1164 VHDL text editor, an IEEE-STD-1364 Verilog text editor and a graphical finite state machine editor. It provides optimized synthesis and fitting by replacing basic circuits with ones pre-optimized for the target device, by implementing logic in unused memory and by perfect communication between fitting and synthesis. Warp provides other tools such as graphical timing simulation and analysis. Warp Professional Warp Professional contains several additional features. It provides an extra method of design entry with its graphical block diagram editor. It allows up to 5 ms timing simulation instead of only 2 ms. It allows comparing of waveforms before and after design changes. 5 ALTERA CYPRESS PREFIX EPM PREFIX: CY PREFIX: EP PREFIX: PALC 22V10–10C PALC22V10D–7C 22V10–10C PALC22V10D–10C 22V10–10C PAL22V10C–7C+ 22V10–10C PAL22V10C–10C+ 22V10–15C PALC22V10B–15C 22V10–15C PALC22V10D–15C 5032DC 7C344–25WC 5032DC–2 7C344–20WC 5032DC–15 7C344–15WC 5032DC–17 Call Factory 5032DC–20 7C344–20WC 5032DC–25 7C344–25WC 5032DM 7C344–25WMB 5032DM–25 7C344–25WMB 5032JC 7C344–25HC 5032JC–2 7C344–20HC 5032JC–15 7C344–15HC 5032JC–17 Call Factory 5032JC–20 7C344–20HC CY7C340 EPLD Family Cross Reference (continued) Cross Reference (continued) ALTERA CYPRESS ALTERA CYPRESS 5032JC–25 7C344–25HC 5128LC–2 7C342–30JC 5032JM 7C344–25HMB 5128LI 7C342–35JI 5032JM–25 7C344–25HMB 5128LI–2 7C342–30HI 5032LC 7C344–25JC 5130GC 7C346–35RC 5032LC–2 7C344–20JC 5130GC–1 7C346–25RC 5032LC–15 7C344–15JC 5130GC–2 7C346–30RC 5032LC–17 Call Factory 5130GM 7C346–35RM 5032LC–20 7C344–20JC 5130JC 7C346–35HC 5032LC–25 7C344–25JC 5130JC–1 7C346–25HC 5032PC 7C344–25PC 5130JC–2 7C346–30HC 5032PC–2 7C344–20PC 5130JM 7C346–35HM 5032PC–15 7C344–15PC 5130LC 7C346–35JC 5032PC–17 Call Factory 5130LC–1 7C346–25JC 5032PC–20 7C344–20PC 5130LC–2 7C346–30JC 5032PC–25 7C344–25PC 5130LI 7C346–35JI 5064JC 7C343–35HC 5130LI–2 7C346–30JI 5064JC–1 7C343–25HC 5130QC 7C346–35NC 5064JC–2 7C343–30HC 5130QC–1 7C346–25NC 5064JI 7C343–35HI 5130QC–2 7C346–30NC 5064JM 7C343–35HMB 5130QI 7C346–35NI 5064LC 7C343–35JC 5192AGC–15 7C341B–15RC 5064LC–1 7C343–25JC 5192AGC–20 7C341B–20RC 5064LC–2 7C343–30JC 5192AJC–15 7C341B–15HC 5128AGC–12 7C342B–12RC 5192AJC–20 7C341B–20HC 5128AGC–15 7C342B–15RC 5192ALC–1 7C341B–15JC 5128AGC–20 7C342B–20RC 5192ALC–2 7C341B–20JC 5128AJC–12 7C342B–12HC 5192GC 7C341–35RC 5128AJC–15 7C342B–15HC 5192GC–1 7C341–25RC 5128AJC–20 7C342B–20HC 5192GC–2 7C341–30RC 5128ALC–12 7C342B–12JC 5192JM 7C341–35HM 5128ALC–15 7C342B–15JC 5192JC 7C341–35HC 5128ALC–20 7C342B–20JC 5192JC–1 7C341–25HC 5128GC 7C342–35RC 5192JC–2 7C341–30HC 5128GC–1 7C342–25RC 5192GM 7C341–35RM 5128GC–2 7C342–30RC 5192JI 7C341–35HI 5128GM 7C342–35RMB 5192LC 7C341–35JC 5128JC 7C342–35HC 5192LC–1 7C341–25JC 5128JC–1 7C342–25HC 5192LC–2 7C341–30JC 5128JC–2 7C342–30HC 5128JI 7C342–35HI 5128JI–2 7C342–30HI 5128JM 7C342–35HMB 5128LC 7C342–35JC 5128LC–1 7C342–25JC Document #: 38-00087-F © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2000. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress Semiconductor product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress Semiconductor does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress Semiconductor products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress Semiconductor against all charges.