CALMIRCO CM8870CPI Cmos integrated dtmf receiver Datasheet

CM8870/70C
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES
CMOS Integrated DTMF Receiver
Features
Applications
• Full DTMF receiver
• PABX
• Less than 35mW power consumption
• Central office
• Industrial temperature range
• Mobile radio
• Uses quartz crystal or ceramic resonators
• Remote control
• Adjustable acquisition and release times
• Remote data entry
• 18-pin DIP, 18-pin DIP EIAJ, 18-pin SOIC, 20-pin
PLCC
• Call limiting
• CM8870C
• Paging systems
—
Power down mode
—
Inhibit mode
—
Buffered OSC3 output (PLCC package only)
• Telephone answering systems
• CM8870C is fully compatible with CM8870 for 18-pin
devices by grounding pins 5 and 6
Product Description
The CAMD CM8870/70C provides full DTMF receiver capability by integrating both the bandsplit filter and digital
decoder functions into a single 18-pin DIP, SOIC, or 20-pin PLCC package. The CM8870/70C is manufactured using
state-of-the-art CMOS process technology for low power consumption (35mW, max.) and precise data handling. The
filter section uses a switched capacitor technique for both high and low group filters and dial tone rejection. The
CM8870/70C decoder uses digital counting techniques for the detection and decoding of all 16 DTMF tone pairs into a
4-bit code. This DTMF receiver minimizes external component count by providing an on-chip differential input amplifier, clock generator, and a latched three-state interface bus. The on-chip clock generator requires only a low cost TV
crystal or ceramic resonator as an external component.
+##'
© 2000 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
9/28/2000
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: (408) 263-3214
Fax: (408) 263-7846
www.calmicro.com
1
CM8870/70C
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES
Absolute Maximum Ratings: (Note 1)
This device contains input protection
against damage due to high static
voltages or electric fields; however,
precautions should be taken to avoid
application of voltages higher than the
maximum rating.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Power Supply Voltage (VDDV SS)
VDD
6.0V Max
Voltage on any Pin
Vdc
Current on any Pin
ID D
VSS-0.3V to VDD+0.3V
10mA Max
Operating Temperature
TA
-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature
TS
-65°C to +150°C
Notes:
1. Exceeding these ratings may cause
permanent damage, functional
operation under these conditions is
not implied.
DC Characteristics: All voltages referenced to VSS, VDD = 5.0V ± 5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C unless otherwise noted.
DC CHARACTE RISTICS
Symbol
Min
Typ
Parameter
Operating Supply Voltage
V DD
Operating Supply Current
4.75
I DD
Standby Supply Current
3.0
I DDQ
Power Consumption
PO
15
Low Level Input Voltage
V IL
High Level Input Voltage
V IH
I I H/ L I L
0.1
I so
6.5
Input Impedance, (IN+, IN-)
R IN
8
2.2
Steering Threshold Voltage
V Tst
Low Level Output Voltage
V OL
Units
5.25
V
7.0
mA
25
µA
PD =VDD
35
mW
f=3.579 MHz; VDD=5.0V
1.5
V
VDD=5.0V
V
VDD=5.0V
µA
VIN = VSS = VDD (Note 1)
µA
TOE=0V, VDD=5.0V
MΩ
@ 1K H z
3.5
Pull Up (Source) Current on TOE
Input Leakage Current
Max
20
10
Test Conditions
2.5
V
VDD = 5.0V
0.03
V
VDD = 5.0V, No Load
High Level Output Voltage
V OH
4.97
V
VDD = 5.0V, No Load
Output Low (Sink) Current
I OL
1.0
2.5
mA
VOUT = 0.4V
Output High (Source) Current
I OH
0.4
0.8
mA
VOUT = 4.6V
V R EF
2.4
V
VDD = 5.0V, No Load
Output Voltage
Output Resistance
VREF
2.7
10
R OR
ΚΩ
Operating Characteristics: All voltages referenced to VSS, VDD = 5.0V ± 5%, TA = -40°C to +85°C unless otherwise noted.
Gain Setting Amplifier
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
Input Leakage Current
IIN
Input Resistance
R IN
Input Offset Voltage
V OS
Min
Typ
Max
±100
10
Units
Test Conditions
nA
V S S < V IN < V D D
MΩ
±25
mV
Power Supply Rejection
PSRR
50
dB
1KHz (Note 12)
Common Mode Rejection
CMR R
40
dB
-3.0V < VIN < 3.0V
D C Open Loop Voltage Gain
A V OL
32
dB
Open Loop Unity Gain Bandwidth
fc
0.3
MHz
Output Voltage Swing
VO
4.0
VP-P
Maximum Capacitive Load (GS)
CL
10 0
pF
Maximum Resistive Load (GS)
RL
50
KΩ
Common Mode Range (No Load)
Vcm
2.5
VP-P
RL ≥ 100KW to VSS
N o L o ad
©2000 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
2
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: (408) 263-3214
Fax: (408) 263-7846
www.calmicro.com
9/28/2000
CM8870/70C
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES
AC Characteristics: All voltages referenced to VSS, VDD=5.0V ±5%, TA=-40°C to +85°C, fCLK=3.579545 MHz using
test circuit (Fig. 1) unless otherwise noted.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
Symbol
Max
Units
-29
+1
dBm
27.5
869
mVRMS
Positive Twist Accept
10
dB
Negative Twist Accept
10
dB
1.5%±2Hz
Nom.
2,3,5,8,10
Nom.
2,3,5
Valid Input Signal Levels
(each tone of composite signal)
Min
Typ
Freq. D eviation Accept Limit
Freq. D eviation Reject Limit
±3.5%
Notes
1,2,3,4,5,8
2,3,4,8
Third Tone Tolerance
-16
dB
2,3,4,5,8,9,13,14
Noise Tolerance
-12
dB
2,3,4,5,6,8,9
D ial Tone Tolerance
+22
dB
2,3,4,5,7,8,9
Refer to
Timing D iagram
Tone Present D etection Time
t DP
5
8
14
mS
Tone Absent D etection Time
t DA
0.5
3
8.5
mS
Min Tone D uration Accept
t R EC
40
mS
Max Tone D uration Reject
t R EC
20
mS
Min. Interdigit Pause Accept
t ID
Max. Interdigit Pause Reject
t DO
Propagation D elay (St to Q)
t PQ
6
11
µS
Propagation D elay (St to StD )
t PSt D
9
16
µS
Output D ata Set Up (Q to StD )
t QSt D
3.4
µS
Enable
t PTE
50
nS
D isable
t PTD
300
nS
Propagation D elay (TOE to Q)
Crystal/Clock Frequency
Clock Output (OSC 2)
f CL K
Capacitive
L o ad
40
20
3.5759
µS
3.5795
C LO
Notes:
1.
dBm = decibels above or below a reference power
of 1 mW into a 600 ohm load.
2.
Digit sequence consists of all 16 DTMF tones.
3.
Tone duration = 40mS. Tone pause = 40 mS.
4.
Nominal DTMF frequencies are used.
5.
Both tones in the composite signal have
an equal amplitude.
6.
Bandwidth limited (0 to 3 KHz) Gaussian Noise.
7.
The precise dial tone frequencies are
(350 Hz and 440 Hz) ±2%.
8.
For an error rate of better than 1 in 10,000
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
mS
3.5831
MHz
30
pF
(User Adjustable)
Times shown are
obtained with
circuit in Fig. 1)
TOE = VDD
R L = 10 K Ω
CL = 50pF
Referenced to lowest level frequency component
in DTMF signal.
Minimum signal acceptance level is measured with
specified maximum frequency deviation.
Input pins defined as IN+, IN-, and TOE.
External voltage source used to bias VREF.
This parameter also applies to a third tone injected onto
the power supply.
Referenced to Figure 1. Input DTMF tone level
at -28 dBm.
© 2000 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
9/28/2000
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: (408) 263-3214
Fax: (408) 263-7846
www.calmicro.com
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CM8870/70C
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES
Explanation of Events
A) Tone bursts detected, tone duration invalid, outputs not
updated.
B) Tone #n detected, tone duration valid, tone decoded
and latched in outputs.
C) End of tone #n detected, tone absent duration valid,
outputs remain latched until next valid tone.
D) Outputs switched to high impedance state.
E) Tone #n + 1 detected, tone duration valid, tone decoded
and latched in outputs (currently high impedance).
F) Acceptable dropout of tone #n + 1, tone absent duration
invalid, outputs remain latched.
G) End of tone #n + 1 detected, tone absent duration valid,
outputs remain latched until next valid tone.
Explanation of Symbols
VIN
ESt
St/GT
DTMF composite input signal.
Early Steering Output. Indicates detection
of valid tone frequencies.
Steering input/guard time output. Drives
external RC timing circuit.
Q1-Q4 4-bit decoded tone output.
StD
Delayed Steering Output. Indicates that
valid frequencies have been present/absent
for the required guard time, thus constituting
a valid signal.
TOE
Tone Output Enable (input). A low level
shifts Q1-Q4 to its high impedance state.
tREC
Maximum DTMF signal duration not
detected as valid.
tREC
Minimum DTMF signal duration required
for valid recognition.
tID
Minimum time between valid DTMF signals.
tDO
Maximum allowable drop-out during valid
DTMF signal.
tDP
Time to detect the presence of valid
DTMF signals.
tDA
Time to detect the absence of valid
DTMF signals.
tGTP
Guard time, tone present.
tGTA
Guard time, tone absent.
©2000 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
4
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: (408) 263-3214
Fax: (408) 263-7846
www.calmicro.com
9/28/2000
CM8870/70C
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES
Functional Description
The CAMD CM8870/70C DTMF Integrated Receiver provides
the design engineer with not only low power consumption, but
high performance in a small 18-pin DIP, SOIC, or 20-pin PLCC
package configuration. The CM8870/70C’s internal architecture consists of a bandsplit filter section which separates the
high and low tones of the received pair, followed by a digital
decode (counting) section which verifies both the frequency
and duration of the received tones before passing the resultant 4-bit code to the output bus.
Filter Section
Separation of the low-group and high-group tones is achieved
by applying the dual-tone signal to the inputs of two 9th-order
switched capacitor bandpass filters. The bandwidths of these
filters correspond to the bands enclosing the low-group and
high-group tones (See Figure 3). The filter section also
incorporates notches at 350 Hz and 440 Hz which provides
excellent dial tone rejection. Each filter output is followed by a
single order switched capacitor section which smooths the
signals prior to limiting. Signal limiting is performed by highgain comparators. These comparators are provided with a
hysteresis to prevent detection of unwanted low-level signals
and noise. The outputs of the comparators provide full-rail
logic swings at the frequencies of the incoming tones.
Decoder Section
The CM8870/70C decoder uses a digital counting technique
to determine the frequencies of the limited tones and to verify
that these tones correspond to standard DTMF frequencies.
A complex averaging algorithm is used to protect against tone
simulation by extraneous signals (such as voice) while
providing tolerance to small frequency variations. The
averaging algorithm has been developed to ensure an
optimum combination of immunity to “talk-off” and tolerance to
the presence of interfering signals (third tones) and noise.
When the detector recognizes the simultaneous presence of
two valid tones (known as “signal condition”), it raises the
“Early Steering” flag (ESt). Any subsequent loss of signal
condition will cause ESt to fall.
Steering Circuit
Before the registration of a decoded tone pair, the receiver
checks for a valid signal duration (referred to as “characterrecognition-condition”). This check is performed by an
external RC time constant driven by ESt. A logic high on ESt
causes VC (See Figure 4) to rise as the capacitor discharges.
Providing signal condition is maintained (ESt remains high) for
the validation period (tGTP), VC reaches the threshold (VTSt) of
the steering logic to register the tone pair, thus latching its
corresponding 4-bit code (See Figure 2) into the output latch.
At this point, the GT output is activated and drives VC to VDD.
GT continues to drive high as long as ESt remains high,
signaling that a received tone pair has been registered. The
contents of the output latch are made available on the 4-bit
output bus by raising the three-state control input (TOE) to a
logic high. The steering circuit works in reverse to validate the
interdigit pause between signals. Thus, as well as rejecting
signals too short to be considered valid, the receiver will
tolerate signal interruptions (drop outs) too short to be
considered a valid pause. This capability together with the
capability of selecting the steering time constants externally,
allows the designer to tailor performance to meet a wide
variety of system requirements.
Guard Time Adjustment
In situations which do not require independent selection of
receive and pause, the simple steering circuit of Figure 4 is
applicable. Component values are chosen according to the
following formula:
tREC = tDP + tGTP
tGTP » 0.67 RC
The value of tDP is a parameter of the device and tREC is the
minimum signal duration to be recognized by the receiver. A
value for C of 0.1 uF is recommended for most applications,
leaving R to be selected by the designer. For example, a
suitable value of R for a tREC of 40 milliseconds would be 300K.
A typical circuit using this steering configuration is shown in
Figure 1. The timing requirements for most telecommunication applications are satisfied with this circuit. Different
steering arrangements may be used to select independently
the guardtimes for tone-present (tGTP) and tone absent (tGTA).
This may be necessary to meet system specifications which
place both accept and reject limits on both tone duration and
interdigit pause.
Guard time adjustment also allows the designer to tailor
system parameters such as talk-off and noise immunity.
Increasing tREC improves talk-off performance, since it reduces
the probability that tones simulated by speech will maintain
signal condition for long enough to be registered. On the
other hand, a relatively short tREC with a long tDO would be
appropriate for extremely noisy environments where fast
acquisition time and immunity to drop-outs would be requirements. Design information for guard time adjustment is shown
in Figure 5.
Input Configuration
The input arrangement of the CM8870/70C provides a
differential input operational amplifier as well as a bias source
(VREF) which is used to bias the inputs at mid-rail.
Provision is made for connection of a feedback resistor to the
op-amp output (GS) for adjustment of gain.
In a single-ended configuration, the input pins are connected
as shown in Figure 1, with the op-amp connected for unity
gain and VREF biasing the input at ½ VDD. Figure 6 shows the
differential configuration, which permits the adjustment of gain
with the feedback resistor R5.
Clock Circuit
The internal clock circuit is completed with the addition of a
standard television color burst crystal or ceramic resonator
having a resonant frequency of 3.579545 MHz. The
CM8870C in a PLCC package has a buffered oscillator output
(OSC3) that can be used to drive clock inputs of other devices
such as a microprocessor or other CM887X’s as shown in
Figure 7. Multiple CM8870/70Cs can be connected as shown
in figure 8 such that only one crystal or resonator is required.
© 2000 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
9/28/2000
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: (408) 263-3214
Fax: (408) 263-7846
www.calmicro.com
5
CM8870/70C
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES
Pin Function Table
PIN FUNCTION
N am e
D escription
IN +
Non-inverting Input
IN -
I n v e rti n g I n p u t
Connection to the front-end differential amplifier
VREF
Gives access to output of front-end differential amplifier for connection of
feedback resistor.
R e f e r e n c e v o l ta g e o u tp u t ( n o mi n a l l y V D D /2 ) . M a y b e u s e d to b i a s th e i n p u ts a t mi d -r a i l .
IN H
Inhibits detection of tones represents keys A, B, C, and D
OSC3
D igital buffered oscillator output.
PD
Power D own
OSC1
Clock Input
OSC2
Clock Output
V SS
Negative power supply (normally connected to OV).
TOE
T h r e e -s t a t e o u t p u t e n a b l e ( i n p u t ) . L o g i c h i g h e n a b l e s t h e o u t p u t s Q1 -Q4 . I n t e r n a l p u l l -u p .
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Three-state outputs. When enabled by TOE, provides the code corresponding to the last valid tone pair
received. (See Fig. 2).
GS
Gain Select
StD
ESt
St/Gt
Logic high powers down the device and inhibits the oscillator.
3.579545 MHz crystal connected between these pins completes internal oscillator.
D elayed steering output. Presents a logic high when a received tone pair has been registered and the output
latch is updated. Returns to logic low when the voltage on St/GT falls below VTSt.
Early steering output. Presents a logic high immediately when the digital algorithm detects a recognizable
tone pair (signal condition). Any momentary loss of signal condition will cause ESt to return to a logic low.
Steering input/guard time output (bidirectional). A voltage greater than VTSt detected a St causes the
device to register the detected tone pair . The GT output acts to reset the external steering time constant, and its
state is a function of ESt and the voltage on St. (See Fig. 2)
VDD
Positive power supply.
IC
Internal Connection.
Must be tied to VSS (for 8870 configuration only)
FLOW
F H IGH
KE Y
TOW
Q4
Q3
Q2
Q1
697
1209
1
H
0
0
0
1
13 36
2
H
0
0
1
0
697
All resistors are ± 1%tolerance.
All capacitors are ± 5% tolerance.
697
770
770
770
8 52
8 52
8 52
9 41
9 41
9 41
697
770
8 52
9 41
-
1477
3
H
0
12 0 9
4
H
0
13 3 6
5
H
0
147 7
6
H
0
12 0 9
7
H
0
13 3 6
8
H
1
147 7
9
H
1
12 0 9
0
H
1
13 3 6
·
H
1
147 7
#
H
1
16 3 3
A
H
1
16 3 3
B
H
1
16 3 3
C
H
1
16 3 3
D
H
0
ANY
L
Z
L = logic Low, H = Logic High, Z = High
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
Z
Z
Impedance
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Z
Figure 2.
Functional Diode Table
Figure 1.
Single Ended Input Configuration
©2000 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
6
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: (408) 263-3214
Fax: (408) 263-7846
www.calmicro.com
9/28/2000
CM8870/70C
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES
Figure 3. Typical Filter Characteristic
Figure 4. Basic Steering Circuit
Figure 6. Differential Input Configuration
Figure 5. Guard Time Adjustment
© 2000 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
9/28/2000
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: (408) 263-3214
Fax: (408) 263-7846
www.calmicro.com
7
CM8870/70C
CALIFORNIA MICRO DEVICES
OSC1
OSC2
OSC1
OSC3
OSC2
OSC1
OSC2
OSC1
OSC2
OSC1 of other CM887X’s
Clock input of other devices
3.58 Mhz
30pF
Figure 7. CM8870C Crystal Connection
(PLCC Package Only)
30pF
30pF
Figure 8. CM8870/70C Crystal Connection
Q4
VREF
5
13
Q3
IC*
6
13
Q3
IC * 6
12
Q2
OSC1
7
12
Q2
IC * 7
OSC2
8
11
Q1
VSS
9
10
TOE
P — Plastic DIP (18)
F — Plastic SOP
EIAJ (18)
S — SOIC (18)
VREF
4
StD
INH
5
18
Est
17
16
NC
PD
6
StD
16
15
Q4
OSC3
NC
7
15
14
Q3
OSC1
Q4
8
14
Q3
PE
PE — PLCC (20)
* — Connect To VSS
P — Plastic DIP (18)
F — Plastic SOP
EIAJ (18)
S — SOIC (18)
Ordering Information
Example:
CM8870C
9
TOE
ESt
17
OSC2
10
13
9
8
Q2
VSS
OSC1
11
Q1
12
11
Q1
8
TOE
OSC2
9
7
OSC2
OSC1
CM8870
10
6
VSS
IC*
18
CM8870
CM8870C
St/GT
14
19
5
P
13
IC*
Q2
Q4
IN+
IN-
4
14
VDD
GS
5
1
StD
INH
20
15
11
4
12
VREF
Q1
StD
TOE
15
GS
4
ININ+
ESt
VREF
3
16
2
3
10
GS
VSS
ESt
St/GT
16
19
3
IN+
IN-
St/GT
GS
VDD
VDD
17
1
18
2
20
1
IN-
NC
IN+
St/GT
ININ+
VDD
17
3
18
2
CM8870
1
IN-
CM8870C
IN+
2
Pin Assignments
— PLCC (20)
I
Product Identification Number
Package
P
—
F
—
PE
—
S
—
Plastic DIP (18)
Plastic SOP EIAJ (18)
PLCC (20)
SOIC (18)
Temperature/Processing
None
—
0OC to +70OC, ±5% P.S. Tol.
I
—
-40OC to +85OC, ±5% P.S. Tol.
©2000 California Micro Devices Corp. All rights reserved.
8
215 Topaz Street, Milpitas, California 95035
Tel: (408) 263-3214
Fax: (408) 263-7846
www.calmicro.com
9/28/2000