GT3200 (64-PIN TQFP PACKAGES) USB3250 (56-PIN QFN PACKAGE) USB2.0 PHY IC PRODUCT FEATURES Datasheet USB-IF "Hi-Speed" certified to USB2.0 electrical specification Interface compliant with the UTMI specification (60MHz 8-bit unidirectional interface or 30MHz 16-bit bidirectional interface) Supports 480Mbps High Speed (HS) and 12Mbps Full Speed (FS) serial data transmission rates Integrated 45Ω and 1.5kΩ termination resistors reduce external component count Internal short circuit protection of DP and DM lines On-chip oscillator operates with low cost 12MHz crystal Robust and low power digital clock and data recovery circuit SYNC and EOP generation on transmit packets and detection on receive packets SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 NRZI encoding and decoding Bit stuffing and unstuffing with error detection Supports the USB suspend state, HS detection, HS Chirp, Reset and Resume Support for all test modes defined in the USB2.0 specification Draws 72mA (185mW) maximum current consumption in HS mode - ideal for bus powered functions On-die decoupling capacitance and isolation for immunity to digital switching noise Available in three 64-pin TQFP packages (GT3200) or a 56-pin QFN package (USB3250) Full industrial operating temperature range from -40oC to +85oC (ambient) DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet ORDER NUMBER(S): GT3200-JD FOR 64 PIN 10 X 10 X 1.4MM TQFP PACKAGE GT3200-JN FOR 64 PIN 7 X 7 X 1.4MM TQFP PACKAGE GT3200-JV FOR 64 PIN 7 X 7 X 1.4MM TQFP PACKAGE (GREEN, LEAD-FREE) USB3250-ABZJ FOR 56 PIN 8 X 8 X 0.85MM QFN PACKAGE (GREEN, LEAD-FREE) 80 Arkay Drive Hauppauge, NY 11788 (631) 435-6000 FAX (631) 273-3123 Copyright © 2006 SMSC or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Circuit diagrams and other information relating to SMSC products are included as a means of illustrating typical applications. Consequently, complete information sufficient for construction purposes is not necessarily given. Although the information has been checked and is believed to be accurate, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. SMSC reserves the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time without notice. Contact your local SMSC sales office to obtain the latest specifications before placing your product order. The provision of this information does not convey to the purchaser of the described semiconductor devices any licenses under any patent rights or other intellectual property rights of SMSC or others. All sales are expressly conditional on your agreement to the terms and conditions of the most recently dated version of SMSC's standard Terms of Sale Agreement dated before the date of your order (the "Terms of Sale Agreement"). The product may contain design defects or errors known as anomalies which may cause the product's functions to deviate from published specifications. Anomaly sheets are available upon request. SMSC products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use in any life support or other application where product failure could cause or contribute to personal injury or severe property damage. Any and all such uses without prior written approval of an Officer of SMSC and further testing and/or modification will be fully at the risk of the customer. Copies of this document or other SMSC literature, as well as the Terms of Sale Agreement, may be obtained by visiting SMSC’s website at http://www.smsc.com. SMSC is a registered trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation (“SMSC”). Product names and company names are the trademarks of their respective holders. SMSC DISCLAIMS AND EXCLUDES ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND AGAINST INFRINGEMENT AND THE LIKE, AND ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES ARISING FROM ANY COURSE OF DEALING OR USAGE OF TRADE. IN NO EVENT SHALL SMSC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES; OR FOR LOST DATA, PROFITS, SAVINGS OR REVENUES OF ANY KIND; REGARDLESS OF THE FORM OF ACTION, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT; TORT; NEGLIGENCE OF SMSC OR OTHERS; STRICT LIABILITY; BREACH OF WARRANTY; OR OTHERWISE; WHETHER OR NOT ANY REMEDY OF BUYER IS HELD TO HAVE FAILED OF ITS ESSENTIAL PURPOSE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SMSC HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 2 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Table of Contents Chapter 1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.1 1.2 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Chapter 2 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chapter 3 Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Chapter 4 Interface Signal Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Chapter 5 Limiting Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Chapter 6 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6.1 6.2 Driver Characteristics of Full-Speed Drivers in High-Speed Capable Transceivers . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 High-speed Signaling Eye Patterns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Chapter 7 Functional Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 Modes of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . System Clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clock and Data Recovery Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TX Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RX Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FS/HS RX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FS/HS TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Biasing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 24 25 26 27 31 31 31 31 Chapter 8 Application Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 8.8 8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 Linestate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . OPMODES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Test Mode Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SE0 Handling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reset Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suspend Detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HS Detection Handshake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HS Detection Handshake - FS Downstream Facing Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HS Detection Handshake - HS Downstream Facing Port. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HS Detection Handshake - Suspend Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Assertion of Resume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Detection of Resume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . HS Device Attach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 33 33 33 34 34 35 36 38 40 42 43 43 45 Chapter 9 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 3 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet List of Figures Figure 2.1 Figure 3.1 Figure 3.2 Figure 6.1 Figure 6.2 Figure 6.3 Figure 6.4 Figure 6.5 Figure 7.1 Figure 7.2 Figure 7.3 Figure 7.4 Figure 7.5 Figure 7.6 Figure 7.7 Figure 7.8 Figure 7.9 Figure 7.10 Figure 7.11 Figure 7.12 Figure 8.1 Figure 8.2 Figure 8.3 Figure 8.4 Figure 8.5 Figure 8.6 Figure 8.7 Figure 8.8 Figure 8.9 Figure 8.10 Figure 9.1 Figure 9.2 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 64 pin GT3200 Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 56 pin USB3250 Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Full-Speed Driver VOH/IOH Characteristics for High-speed Capable Transceiver . . . . . . . . 18 Full-Speed Driver VOL/IOL Characteristics for High-speed Capable Transceiver. . . . . . . . . 19 Eye Pattern Measurement Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Eye Pattern for Transmit Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Eye Pattern for Receive Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Bidirectional 16-bit interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 FS CLK Relationship to Transmit Data and Control Signals (8-bit mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 FS CLK Relationship to Receive Data and Control Signals (8-bit mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Transmit Timing for a Data Packet (8-bit mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Transmit Timing for 16-bit Data, Even Byte Count. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Transmit Timing for 16-bit Data, Odd Byte Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Receive Timing for Data with Unstuffed Bits (8-bit mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Receive Timing for 16-bit Data, Even Byte Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Receive Timing for 16-bit Data, Odd Byte Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Receive Timing for Data (with CRC-16 in 8-bit mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Receive Timing for Setup Packet (8-bit mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Receive Timing for Data Packet with CRC-16 (8-bit mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Reset Timing Behavior (HS Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Suspend Timing Behavior (HS Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 HS Detection Handshake Timing Behavior (FS Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J Sequence Detection State Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 HS Detection Handshake Timing Behavior (HS Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 HS Detection Handshake Timing Behavior from Suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Resume Timing Behavior (HS Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Device Attach Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Application Diagram for 64-pin TQFP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Application Diagram for 56-pin QFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 GT3200 TQFP Package Outline and Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 USB3250 QFN Package Outline and Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 4 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet List of Tables Table 4.1 System Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 4.2 Data Interface Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 4.3 USB I/O Signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 4.4 Biasing and Clock Oscillator Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 4.5 Power and Ground Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 5.3 Recommended External Clock Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.1 Electrical Characteristics: Supply Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.2 DC Electrical Characteristics: Logic Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.3 DC Electrical Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.4 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.5 Dynamic Characteristics: Digital UTMI Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.6 Eye Pattern for Transmit Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 6.7 Eye Pattern for Receive Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.1 Linestate States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.2 Operational Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.3 USB2.0 Test Mode to Macrocell Mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.4 Reset Timing Values (HS Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.5 Suspend Timing Values (HS Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.6 HS Detection Handshake Timing Values (FS Mode). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.7 Reset Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.8 HS Detection Handshake Timing Values from Suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.9 Resume Timing Values (HS Mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 8.10 Attach and Reset Timing Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 5 DATASHEET 10 11 12 12 12 13 13 13 14 15 15 16 17 21 22 32 33 33 34 35 37 39 41 42 44 Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Chapter 1 General Description The GT3200 and USB3250 provide the Physical Layer (PHY) interface to a USB2.0 Device Controller. The IC is available in a 64 pin lead TQFP (GT3200) or a 56 pin QFN (USB3250). 1.1 Applications The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is the preferred interface to connect high-speed PC peripherals. 1.2 Scanners Printers External Storage and System Backup Still and Video Cameras PDAs CD-RW Gaming Devices Product Description The GT3200 and USB3250 are USB2.0 physical layer transceiver (PHY) integrated circuits. SMSC's proprietary technology results in low power dissipation, which is ideal for building a bus powered USB2.0 peripheral. The PHY can be configured for either an 8-bit unidirectional or a 16-bit bidirectional parallel interface, which complies with the USB Transceiver Macrocell Interface (UTMI) specification. It supports 480Mbps transfer rate, while remaining backward compatible with USB 1.1 legacy protocol at 12Mbps. All required termination for the USB2.0 Transceiver is internal. Internal 5.25V short circuit protection of DP and DM lines is provided for USB compliance. While transmitting data, the PHY serializes data and generates SYNC and EOP fields. It also performs needed bit stuffing and NRZI encoding. Likewise, while receiving data, the PHY de-serializes incoming data, stripping SYNC and EOP fields and performs bit un-stuffing and NRZI decoding. Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 6 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Chapter 2 Functional Block Diagram XO XI VDD1.8 VDD3.3 PWR CONTROL PLL and XTAL OSC TX LOGIC TX RPU_EN 1.5kΩ TX State Machine VPO VMO Parallel to Serial Conversion DATABUS16_8 RESET SUSPENDN Bit Stuff XCVRSELECT NRZI Encode System Clocking FS TX OEB HS_DATA HS_DRIVE_ENABLE HS_CS_ENABLE HS TX TERMSELECT DP OPMODE[1:0] RX DATA[15:0] * TXVALID TXREADY VALIDH RX LOGIC FS SE+ VP VM RX State Machine Serial to Parallel Conversion FS SE- Clock Recovery Unit Clock and Data Recovery Bit Unstuff RXVALID RXACTIVE DM NRZI Decode Elasticity Buffer RXERROR FS RX MUX CLKOUT UTMI Interface LINESTATE[1:0] HS RX BIASING Bandgap Voltage Reference HS SQ RBIAS Current Reference Figure 2.1 Block Diagram Note: See Section 7.1, "Modes of Operation," on page 23 for a description of the digital interface. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 7 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet DATABUS16_8 VDD1.8 RXERROR TXREADY RXACTIVE CLKOUT VSS VALIDH RXVALID TXVALID DATA[0] VDD3.3 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 VSS 62 VSS VSS 63 61 VSS 64 Chapter 3 Pinout NC 1 48 VSS VSSA 2 47 DATA[1] NC 46 DATA[2] DM 3 4 45 DATA[3] DP 5 44 DATA[4] VDDA3.3 6 43 VDD1.8 VSSA 7 RBIAS 8 VDDA3.3 9 USB2.0 GT3200 PHY IC 42 DATA[5] 41 DATA[6] 40 DATA[7] VSSA 10 39 DATA[8] XI 11 38 VSS XO 12 37 DATA[9] VDDA1.8 13 36 DATA[10] 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 RESET DATA[15] DATA[14] DATA[13] VDD3.3 24 OPMODE[0] VDD1.8 23 OPMODE[1] LINESTATE[0] 22 VSS 25 21 TERMSELECT LINESTATE[1] 20 VSS 19 33 VDD1.8 16 XCVRSELECT DATA[12] VSS 18 DATA[11] 34 VDD3.3 35 15 17 14 VSS NC SUSPENDN Figure 3.1 64 pin GT3200 Pinout Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 8 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC VALIDH RXVALID TXVALID DATA[0] VDD3.3 45 44 43 RXACTIVE 50 46 TXREADY 51 47 RXERROR 52 CLKOUT VDD1.8 53 VSS DATABUS16_8 54 48 VSS 55 49 VSS 56 Datasheet 1 42 DATA[1] 2 41 DATA[2] DP 3 40 DATA[3] VDDA3.3 4 39 DATA[4] 38 VDD1.8 37 DATA[5] 36 DATA[6] 35 DATA[7] 9 34 DATA[8] 10 33 VSS XO 11 32 DATA[9] VDDA1.8 12 31 DATA[10] 13 30 DATA[11] 14 29 DATA[12] 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 OPMODE[0] LINESTATE[1] LINESTATE[0] VDD1.8 RESET DATA[15] DATA[14] DATA[13] VDD3.3 VSS OPMODE[1] SUSPENDN 18 XI TERMSELECT VSSA 8 17 VSSA 7 XCVRSELECT VDDA3.3 6 16 RBIAS 5 VDD1.8 VSSA USB2.0 USB3250 PHY IC 15 DM VDD3.3 VSSA Figure 3.2 56 pin USB3250 Pinout SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 9 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Chapter 4 Interface Signal Definition Table 4.1 System Interface Signals DIRECTION ACTIVE LEVEL RESET Input High Reset. Reset all state machines. After coming out of reset, must wait 5 rising edges of clock before asserting TXValid for transmit. Assertion of Reset: May be asynchronous to CLKOUT De-assertion of Reset: Must be synchronous to CLKOUT XCVRSELECT Input N/A Transceiver Select. This signal selects between the FS and HS transceivers: 0: HS transceiver enabled 1: FS transceiver enabled. TERMSELECT Input N/A Termination Select. This signal selects between the FS and HS terminations: 0: HS termination enabled 1: FS termination enabled SUSPENDN Input Low Suspend. Places the transceiver in a mode that draws minimal power from supplies. Shuts down all blocks not necessary for Suspend/Resume operation. While suspended, TERMSELECT must always be in FS mode to ensure that the 1.5k Ω pull-up on DP remains powered. 0: Transceiver circuitry drawing suspend current 1: Transceiver circuitry drawing normal current Output Rising Edge System Clock. This output is used for clocking receive and transmit parallel data at 60MHz (8-bit mode) or 30MHz (16-bit mode). When in 8-bit mode, this specification refers to CLKOUT as CLK60. When in 16-bit mode, CLKOUT is referred to as CLK30. Input N/A Operational Mode. These signals select between the various operational modes: [1] [0] Description 0 0 0: Normal Operation 0 1 1: Non-driving (all terminations removed) 1 0 2: Disable bit stuffing and NRZI encoding 1 1 3: Reserved LINESTATE[1:0] Output N/A Line State. These signals reflect the current state of the USB data bus in FS mode, with [0] reflecting the state of DP and [1] reflecting the state of DM. When the device is suspended or resuming from a suspended state, the signals are combinatorial. Otherwise, the signals are synchronized to CLKOUT. [1] [0] Description 0 0 0: SE0 0 1 1: J State 1 0 2: K State 1 1 3: SE1 DATABUS16_8 Input N/A Databus Select. Selects between 8-bit and 16-bit data transfers. 0: 8-bit data path enabled. VALIDH is undefined. CLKOUT = 60MHz. 1: 16-bit data path enabled. CLKOUT = 30MHz. NAME CLKOUT OPMODE[1:0] Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) DESCRIPTION 10 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Table 4.2 Data Interface Signals NAME DATA[15:0] DIRECTION ACTIVE LEVEL DESCRIPTION Bidir N/A DATA BUS. 16-BIT BIDIRECTIONAL MODE. TXVALID RXVALID VALIDH DATA[15:0] 0 0 X Not used 0 1 0 DATA[7:0] output is valid for receive VALIDH is an output 0 1 1 DATA[15:0] output is valid for receive VALIDH is an output 1 X 0 DATA[7:0] input is valid for transmit VALIDH is an input 1 X 1 DATA[15:0] input is valid for transmit VALIDH is an input DATA BUS. 8-BIT UNIDIRECTIONAL MODE. TXVALID Input High TXVALID RXVALID DATA[15:0] 0 0 Not used 0 1 DATA[15:8] output is valid for receive 1 X DATA[7:0] input is valid for transmit Transmit Valid. Indicates that the TXDATA bus is valid for transmit. The assertion of TXVALID initiates the transmission of SYNC on the USB bus. The negation of TXVALID initiates EOP on the USB. Control inputs (OPMODE[1:0], TERMSELECT,XCVRSELECT) must not be changed on the de-assertion or assertion of TXVALID. The PHY must be in a quiescent state when these inputs are changed. TXREADY VALIDH Output High Transmit Data Ready. If TXVALID is asserted, the SIE must always have data available for clocking into the TX Holding Register on the rising edge of CLKOUT. TXREADY is an acknowledgement to the SIE that the transceiver has clocked the data from the bus and is ready for the next transfer on the bus. If TXVALID is negated, TXREADY can be ignored by the SIE. Bidir N/A Transmit/Receive High Data Bit Valid (used in 16-bit mode only). When TXVALID = 1, the 16-bit data bus direction is changed to inputs, and VALIDH is an input. If VALIDH is asserted, DATA[15:0] is valid for transmission. If deasserted, only DATA[7:0] is valid for transmission. The DATA bus is driven by the SIE. When TXVALID = 0 and RXVALID = 1, the 16-bit data bus direction is changed to outputs, and VALIDH is an output. If VALIDH is asserted, the DATA[15:0] outputs are valid for receive. If deasseted, only DATA[7:0] is valid for receive. The DATA bus is read by the SIE. RXVALID Output High Receive Data Valid. Indicates that the RXDATA bus has received valid data. The Receive Data Holding Register is full and ready to be unloaded. The SIE is expected to latch the RXDATA bus on the rising edge of CLKOUT. RXACTIVE Output High Receive Active. Indicates that the receive state machine has detected Start of Packet and is active. RXERROR Output High Receive Error. 0: Indicates no error. 1: Indicates a receive error has been detected. This output is clocked with the same timing as the RXDATA lines and can occur at anytime during a transfer. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 11 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Table 4.3 USB I/O Signals DIRECTION ACTIVE LEVEL DP I/O N/A USB Positive Data Pin. DM I/O N/A USB Negative Data Pin. NAME DESCRIPTION Table 4.4 Biasing and Clock Oscillator Signals DIRECTION ACTIVE LEVEL RBIAS Input N/A External 1% bias resistor. Requires a 12KΩ resistor to ground. Used for setting HS transmit current level and on-chip termination impedance. XI/XO Input N/A External crystal. 12MHz crystal connected from XI to XO. NAME DESCRIPTION Table 4.5 Power and Ground Signals NAME DIRECTION ACTIVE LEVEL DESCRIPTION VDD3.3 N/A N/A 3.3V Digital Supply. Powers digital pads. See Note 4.1 VDD1.8 N/A N/A 1.8V Digital Supply. Powers digital core. VSS N/A N/A Digital Ground. See Note 4.2 VDDA3.3 N/A N/A 3.3V Analog Supply. Powers analog I/O and 3.3V analog circuitry. VDDA1.8 N/A N/A 1.8V Analog Supply. Powers 1.8V analog circuitry. See Note 4.1 VSSA N/A N/A Analog Ground. See Note 4.2 Note 4.1 A Ferrite Bead (with DC resistance <.5 Ohms) is recommended for filtering between both the VDD3.3 and VDDA3.3 supplies and the VDD1.8 and VDDA1.8 Supplies. See Figure 8.9 Application Diagram for 64-pin TQFP Package on page 45. Note 4.2 56-pin QFN package will down-bond all VSS and VSSA to exposed pad under IC. Exposed pad must be connected to solid GND plane on printed circuit board. Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 12 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Chapter 5 Limiting Values Table 5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.8V Supply Voltage (VDD1.8 and VDDA1.8) VDD1.8 -0.5 TBD V 3.3V Supply Voltage (VDD3.3 and VDDA3.3) VDD3.3 -0.5 4.6 V VI -0.5 4.6 Input Voltage Storage Temperature -40 TSTG +125 V o C [1] Equivalent to discharging a 100pF capacitor via a 1.5kΩ resistor (HBM). Note: In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134 Table 5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS 1.8V Supply Voltage (VDD1.8 and VDDA1.8) VDD1.8 1.6 1.8 2.0 V 3.3V Supply Voltage (VDD3.3 and VDDA3.3) VDD3.3 3.0 3.3 3.6 V Input Voltage on Digital Pins VI 0.0 VDD3.3 V Input Voltage on Analog I/O Pins (DP, DM) VI(I/O) 0.0 VDD3.3 V TA -40 +85 oC MAX UNITS Ambient Temperature Table 5.3 Recommended External Clock Conditions PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS System Clock Frequency XO driven by the external clock; and no connection at XI System Clock Duty Cycle XO driven by the external clock; and no connection at XI SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 13 DATASHEET MIN TYP 12 (+/- 100ppm) 45 50 MHz 55 % Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Chapter 6 Electrical Characteristics Table 6.1 Electrical Characteristics: Supply Pins PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS TYP MAX UNITS 86 115 mW 57 76 mW 29 39 mW Total Power PTOT(FSTX) FS TRANSMIT VDD3.3 Power P3.3V(FSTX) VDD1.8 Power P1.8V(FSTX) Total Power PTOT(FSRX) 75 115 mW FS RECEIVE VDD3.3 Power P3.3V(FSRX) 46 76 mW VDD1.8 Power P1.8V(FSRX) 29 39 mW Total Power PTOT(HSTX) 158 185 mW VDD3.3 Power P3.3V (HSTX) 110 130 mW VDD1.8 Power P1.8V (HSTX) 48 55 mW Total Power PTOT(HSRX) 155 185 mW VDD3.3 Power P3.3V (HSRX) 107 130 mW VDD1.8 Power P1.8V (HSRX) 48 55 mW Total Current IDD(SUSP1) 123 240 uA VDD3.3 Current I3.3V (SUSP1) 68 120 uA VDD1.8 Current I1.8V (SUSP1) 55 120 uA HS TRANSMIT HS RECEIVE SUSPEND MODE 1 SUSPEND MODE 2 Total Current IDD(SUSP2) VDD3.3 Current I3.3V (SUSP2) VDD1.8 Current I1.8V (SUSP2) FS transmitting at 12Mb/s; 50pF load on DP and DM MIN FS receiving at 12Mb/s HS transmitting into a 45Ω load HS receiving at 480Mb/s 15kΩ pull-down and 1.5kΩ pull-up resistor on pin DP not connected. 15kΩ pull-down and 1.5kΩ pull-up resistor on pin DP connected. 323 460 uA 268 340 uA 55 120 uA (VDD1.8 =1.6 to 2.0V; VDD3.3 =3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40 oC to +85oC; unless otherwise specified.) Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 14 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Table 6.2 DC Electrical Characteristics: Logic Pins PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Low-Level Input Voltage VIL VSS 0.8 V High-Level Input Voltage VIH 2.0 VDD3.3 V Low-Level Output Voltage VOL IOL = 4mA 0.4 V High-Level Output Voltage VOH IOH = -4mA Input Leakage Current Pin Capacitance VDD3.3 - 0.5 V ILI ±1 uA Cpin 4 pF (VDD1.8 =1.6 to 2.0V; VDD3.3 =3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40 oC to +85oC; unless otherwise specified. Pins Data[15:0] and VALIDH have passive pull-down elements.) Table 6.3 DC Electrical Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS FS FUNCTIONALITY INPUT LEVELS | V(DP) - V(DM) | 0.2 Differential Receiver Input Sensitivity VDIFS Differential Receiver Common-Mode Voltage VCMFS Single-Ended Receiver Low Level Input Voltage VILSE Single-Ended Receiver High Level Input Voltage VIHSE 2.0 VHYSSE 0.050 Single-Ended Receiver Hysteresis V 0.8 2.5 V 0.8 V V 0.150 V 0.3 V 3.6 V 49.5 Ω OUTPUT LEVELS Low Level Output Voltage VFSOL Pull-up resistor on DP; RL = 1.5kΩ to VDD3.3 High Level Output Voltage VFSOH Pull-down resistor on DP, DM; RL = 15kΩ to GND 2.8 ZHSDRV Steady state drive (See Figure 6.1) 40.5 TERMINATION Driver Output Impedance for HS and FS TX, RPU disabled 45 10 MΩ Input Impedance ZINP Pull-up Resistor Impedance ZPU 1.425 1.575 KΩ VTERM 3.0 3.6 V Termination Voltage For Pullup Resistor On Pin DP HS FUNCTIONALITY INPUT LEVELS HS Differential Input Sensitivity VDIHS | V(DP) - V(DM) | 100 mV (VDD1.8 =1.6 to 2.0V; VDD3.3 =3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40 oC to +85oC; unless otherwise specified.) SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 15 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Table 6.3 DC Electrical Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) (continued) PARAMETER SYMBOL HS Data Signaling Common Mode Voltage Range VCMHS HS Squelch Detection Threshold (Differential) VHSSQ CONDITIONS MIN TYP -50 Squelch Threshold Unsquelch Threshold 150 MAX UNITS 500 mV 100 mV mV OUTPUT LEVELS High Speed Low Level Output Voltage (DP/DM referenced to GND) VHSOL 45Ω load -10 10 mV High Speed High Level Output Voltage (DP/DM referenced to GND) VHSOH 45Ω load 360 440 mV High Speed IDLE Level Output Voltage (DP/DM referenced to GND) VOLHS 45Ω load -10 10 mV Chirp-J Output Voltage (Differential) VCHIRPJ HS termination resistor disabled, pull-up resistor connected. 45Ω load. 700 1100 mV Chirp-K Output Voltage (Differential) VCHIRPK HS termination resistor disabled, pull-up resistor connected. 45Ω load. -900 -500 mV ±1 uA 10 pF LEAKAGE CURRENT OFF-State Leakage Current ILZ PORT CAPACITANCE Transceiver Input Capacitance CIN Pin to GND (VDD1.8 =1.6 to 2.0V; VDD3.3 =3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40 5 oC to +85oC; unless otherwise specified.) Table 6.4 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN Rise Time TFSR CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of |VOH - VOL| Fall Time TFFF CL = 50pF; 10 to 90% of |VOH - VOL| Output Signal Crossover Voltage VCRS Differential Rise/Fall Time Matching FRFM TYP MAX UNITS 4 20 ns 4 20 ns Excluding the first transition from IDLE state 1.3 2.0 V Excluding the first transition from IDLE state 90 111.1 % FS OUTPUT DRIVER TIMING (VDD1.8 =1.6 to 2.0V; VDD3.3 =3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40 oC to +85oC; unless otherwise specified.) Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 16 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Table 6.4 Dynamic Characteristics: Analog I/O Pins (DP/DM) PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS HS OUTPUT DRIVER TIMING Differential Rise Time THSR Differential Fall Time THSF Driver Waveform Requirements 500 ps 500 ps Eye pattern of Template 1 in USB2.0 specification See Figure 6.2 Receiver Waveform Requirements Eye pattern of Template 4 in USB2.0 specification See Figure 6.2 Data Source Jitter and Receiver Jitter Tolerance Eye pattern of Template 4 in USB2.0 specification See Figure 6.2 HIGH SPEED MODE TIMING (VDD1.8 =1.6 to 2.0V; VDD3.3 =3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40 oC to +85oC; unless otherwise specified.) Table 6.5 Dynamic Characteristics: Digital UTMI Pins PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS Propagation delay from CLKOUT to signal 2 4 ns 2 4 CL = 10pF UTMI TIMING RXDATA[7:0] TPD RXVALID RXACTIVE 2 4 RXERROR 2 4 LINESTATE[1:0] 2 4 TXREADY 2 4 TXDATA[7:0] TSU TXVALID Setup time from signal to CLKOUT 4 OPMODE[1:0] 4 XCVRSELECT 4 TERMSELECT 4 SUSPENDN 4 TXDATA[7:0] TXVALID TH Hold time from CLKOUT to signal 0 0 XCVRSELECT 0 TERMSELECT 0 0 (VDD1.8 =1.6 to 2.0V; VDD3.3 =3.0 to 3.6V; VSS = 0V; TA = -40 SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 ns 0 OPMODE[1:0] SUSPENDN ns 4 17 oC DATASHEET to +85oC; unless otherwise specified.) Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet 6.1 Driver Characteristics of Full-Speed Drivers in High-Speed Capable Transceivers The USB transceiver uses a differential output driver to drive the USB data signal onto the USB cable. Figure 6.1 shows the V/I characteristics for a full-speed driver which is part of a high-speed capable transceiver. The normalized V/I curve for the driver must fall entirely inside the shaded region. The V/I region is bounded by the minimum driver impedance above (40.5 Ohm) and the maximum driver impedance below (49.5 Ohm). The output voltage must be within 10mV of ground when no current is flowing in or out of the pin. Drive High Iout (mA) Slope = 1/49.5 Ohm -6.1 * |VOH| Test Limit -10.71 * |VOH| 0 0 Slope = 1/40.5 Ohm 0.566*VOH 0.698*VOH VOH Vout (Volts) Figure 6.1 Full-Speed Driver VOH/IOH Characteristics for High-speed Capable Transceiver Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 18 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Drive Low Iout (mA) Slope = 1/40.5 Ohm Test Limit 10.71 * |VOH| 22 Slope = 1/49.5 Ohm 0 0 1.09V 0.434*VOH Vout (Volts) VOH Figure 6.2 Full-Speed Driver VOL/IOL Characteristics for High-speed Capable Transceiver 6.2 High-speed Signaling Eye Patterns High-speed USB signals are characterized using eye patterns. For measuring the eye patterns 4 points have been defined (see Figure 6.3). The Universal Serial Bus Specification Rev.2.0 defines the eye patterns in several 'templates'. The two templates that are relevant to the PHY are shown below. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 19 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet TP1 TP2 USB Traces Transceiver TP3 A Connector Traces B Connector Hub Circuit Board TP4 Transceiver Device Circuit Board Figure 6.3 Eye Pattern Measurement Planes The eye pattern in Figure 6.4 defines the transmit waveform requirements for a hub (measured at TP2 of Figure 6.3) or a device without a captive cable (measured at TP3 of Figure 6.3). The corresponding signal levels and timings are given in Table 6.6. Time is specified as a percentage of the unit interval (UI), which represents the nominal bit duration for a 480 Mbit/s transmission rate. Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 20 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Level 1 Point 3 400mV Differential Point 4 Point 1 0 Differential V lt Point 2 Point 5 Point 6 -400mV Differential Level 2 0% Unit Interval 100% Figure 6.4 Eye Pattern for Transmit Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition . Table 6.6 Eye Pattern for Transmit Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition VOLTAGE LEVEL (D+, D-) TIME (% OF UNIT INTERVAL) Level 1 525mV in UI following a transition, 475mV in all others N/A Level 2 -525mV in UI following a transition, -475mV in all others N/A Point 1 0V 7.5% UI Point 2 0V 92.5% UI Point 3 300mV 37.5% UI Point 4 300mV 62.5% UI Point 5 -300mV 37.5% UI Point 6 -300mV 62.5% UI The eye pattern in Figure 6.5 defines the receiver sensitivity requirements for a hub (signal applied at test point TP2 of Figure 6.3) or a device without a captive cable (signal applied at test point TP3 of Figure 6.3). The corresponding signal levels and timings are given in Table 6.7. Timings are given as a percentage of the unit interval (UI), which represents the nominal bit duration for a 480 Mbit/s transmission rate. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 21 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Level 1 400mV Differential Point 3 Point 4 Point 1 0 Volts Differential Point 2 Point 5 Point 6 -400mV Differential Level 2 0% 100% Figure 6.5 Eye Pattern for Receive Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition Table 6.7 Eye Pattern for Receive Waveform and Eye Pattern Definition VOLTAGE LEVEL (D+, D-) TIME (% OF UNIT INTERVAL) Level 1 575mV N/A Level 2 -575mV N/A Point 1 0V 15% UI Point 2 0V 85% UI Point 3 150mV 35% UI Point 4 150mV 65% UI Point 5 -150mV 35% UI Point 6 -150mV 65% UI Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 22 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Chapter 7 Functional Overview Figure 2.1 Block Diagram on page 7 shows the functional block diagram of the PartNumber. Each of the functions is described in detail below. 7.1 Modes of Operation The PartNumber support two modes of operation. See Figure 7.1 for a block diagram of the digital interface. 8-bit unidirectional mode. Selected when DATABUS16_8 = 0. CLKOUT runs at 60MHz. The 8bit transmit data bus uses the lower 8 bits of the DATA bus (ie, TXDATA[7:0] = DATA[7:0]). The 8-bit receive data bus uses the upper 8 bits of the DATA bus (ie, RXDATA[7:0] = DATA[15:8]). 16-bit bidirectional mode. Selected when DATABUS16_8 = 1. CLKOUT runs at 30MHz. An additional signal (VALIDH) is used to identify whether the high byte of the respective 16-bit data word is valid. The full 16-bit DATA bus is used for transmit and receive operations. If TXVALID is asserted, then the DATA[15:0] bus accepts transmit data from the SIE. If TXVALID is deasserted, then the DATA[15:0] bus presents received data to the SIE. VALIDH is undefined when DATABUS16_8 = 0 (8-bit mode). SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 23 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet TXVALID 1=1 -bit mode, 0=8-bit mode 6 TXVALI D DATAOUT[7:0 ] DATABUS16_ 8 DATA[7:0] DATAIN[7:0] Transceiver Core DATAOUT[7:0 ] SELB A MU X DATAOUT[1 :8] 5 DATA[15:8] B DATAIN[15:8] RXVALID H VALID H TXVALID H Figure 7.1 Bidirectional 16-bit interface 7.2 System Clocking This block connects to either an external 12MHz crystal or an external clock source and generates a 480MHz multi-phase clock. The clock is used in the CRC block to over-sample the incoming received data, resynchronize the transmit data, and is divided down to a 30MHz or 60MHz version (CLKOUT) which acts as the system byte clock. The PLL block also outputs a clock valid signal to the other parts of the transceiver when the clock signal is stable. All UTMI signals are synchronized to the CLKOUT output. The behavior of the CLKOUT is as follows: Produce the first CLKOUT transition no later than 5.6ms after negation of SUSPENDN. The CLKOUT signal frequency error is less than 10% at this time. The CLKOUT signal will fully meet the required accuracy of ±500ppm no later than 1.4ms after the first transition of CLKOUT. In HS mode there is one CLKOUT cycle per byte time. The frequency of CLKOUT does not change when the Macrocell is switched between HS to FS modes. In FS mode (8-bit mode) there are 5 CLK60 cycles per FS bit time, typically 40 CLK60 cycles per FS byte time. If a received byte contains a stuffed bit then the byte boundary can be stretched to 45 CLK60 cycles, and two stuffed bits would result in a 50 CLK60 cycles. Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 24 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Figure 7.2 shows the relationship between CLK60 and the transmit data transfer signals in FS mode. TXREADY is only asserted for one CLK60 per byte time to signal the SIE that the data on the TXDATA lines has been read by the Macrocell. The SIE may hold the data on the TXDATA lines for the duration of the byte time. Transitions of TXVALID must meet the defined setup and hold times relative to CLK60. CLKOUT TXVALID TXDATA[7:0] PID DATA1 DATA2 Don't DATA3 DATA4 Care TXREADY Figure 7.2 FS CLK Relationship to Transmit Data and Control Signals (8-bit mode) Figure 7.3 shows the relationship between CLK60 and the receive data control signals in FS mode. RXACTIVE "frames" a packet, transitioning only at the beginning and end of a packet. However transitions of RXVALID may take place any time 8 bits of data are available. Figure 7.3 also shows how RXVALID is only asserted for one CLKOUT cycle per byte time even though the data may be presented for the full byte time. The XCVRSELECT signal determines whether the HS or FS timing relationship is applied to the data and control signals. CLK60 RXACTIVE RXDATA[7:0] DATA(n) DATA(n+1) DATA(n+2) RXVALID Figure 7.3 FS CLK Relationship to Receive Data and Control Signals (8-bit mode) 7.3 Clock and Data Recovery Circuit This block consists of the Clock and Data Recovery Circuit and the Elasticity Buffer. The Elasticity Buffer is used to compensate for differences between the transmitting and receiving clock domains. The USB2.0 specification defines a maximum clock error of ±1000ppm of drift. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 25 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet 7.4 TX Logic This block receives parallel data bytes placed on the DATA bus and performs the necessary transmit operations. These operations include parallel to serial conversion, bit stuffing and NRZI encoding. Upon valid assertion of the proper TX control lines by the SIE and TX State Machine, the TX LOGIC block will synchronously shift, at either the FS or HS rate, the data to the FS/HS TX block to be transmitted on the USB cable. Data transmit timing is shown in Figure 7.4. CLK60 TXVALID TXDATA[7:0] DATA DATA PID DATA DATA CRC CRC TXREADY DP/DM PID SYNC DATA DATA DATA DATA CRC CRC EOP Figure 7.4 Transmit Timing for a Data Packet (8-bit mode) CLK30 TXVALID VALIDH DATA[7:0] PID DATA (1) DATA (3) CRC (HI) DATA[15:8] DATA (0) DATA (2) DATA (4) CRC (LO) TXREADY DP/DM SYNC PID DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA CRC 0 1 2 3 4 HI CRC EOP LO Figure 7.5 Transmit Timing for 16-bit Data, Even Byte Count Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 26 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet CLK30 TXVALID VALIDH DATA[7:0] PID DATA (1) DATA (3) DATA[15:8] DATA (0) DATA (2) CRC(HI) CRC (LO) TXREADY DP/DM SYNC PID DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA CRC 0 1 2 3 4 HI CRC EOP LO Figure 7.6 Transmit Timing for 16-bit Data, Odd Byte Count The behavior of the Transmit State Machine is described below. 7.5 Asserting a RESET forces the transmit state machine into the Reset state which negates TXREADY. When RESET is negated the transmit state machine will enter a wait state. The SIE asserts TXVALID to begin a transmission. After the SIE asserts TXVALID it can assume that the transmission has started when it detects TXREADY has been asserted. The SIE must assume that the PHY has consumed a data byte if TXREADY and TXVALID are asserted on the rising edge of CLKOUT. The SIE must have valid packet information (PID) asserted on the TXDATA bus coincident with the assertion of TXVALID. TXREADY is sampled by the SIE on the rising edge of CLKOUT. The SIE negates TXVALID to complete a packet. Once negated, the transmit logic will never reassert TXREADY until after the EOP has been generated. (TXREADY will not re-assert until TXVALID asserts again). The PHY is ready to transmit another packet immediately, however the SIE must conform to the minimum inter-packet delays identified in the USB2.0 specification. RX Logic This block receives serial data from the CRC block and processes it to be transferred to the SIE on the RXDATA bus. The processing involved includes NRZI decoding, bit unstuffing, and serial to parallel conversion. Upon valid assertion of the proper RX control lines by the RX State Machine, the RX Logic block will provide bytes to the RXDATA bus as shown in the figures below. The behavior of the Receive State Machine is described below. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 27 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet CLK60 RXACTIVE RXDATA[7:0] Invalid Data DATA Invalid DATA DATA DATA DATA Invalid CRC Data CRC RXVALID Figure 7.7 Receive Timing for Data with Unstuffed Bits (8-bit mode) CLK30 RXVALID VALIDH DATA[7:0] PID DATA[15:8] DATA (0) (1) DATA (3) CRC (LO) DATA (2) DATA (4) CRC (HI) DATA RXACTIVE DP/DM SYNC PID DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA CRC CRC 0 1 2 3 4 LO HI EOP Figure 7.8 Receive Timing for 16-bit Data, Even Byte Count Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 28 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet CLK30 RXVALID VALIDH DATA[7:0] DATA[15:8] PID DATA (1) DATA (3) DATA (0) DATA (2) CRC (LO) CRC (HI) RXACTIVE DP/DM SYNC PID DATA DATA DATA DAT A CRC CRC 0 1 2 3 LO HI EOP Figure 7.9 Receive Timing for 16-bit Data, Odd Byte Count The assertion of RESET will force the Receive State Machine into the Reset state. The Reset state deasserts RXACTIVE and RXVALID. When the RESET signal is deasserted the Receive State Machine enters the RX Wait state and starts looking for a SYNC pattern on the USB. When a SYNC pattern is detected the state machine will enter the Strip SYNC state and assert RXACTIVE. The length of the received Hi-Speed SYNC pattern varies and can be up to 32 bits long or as short as 12 bits long when at the end of five hubs. As a result, the state machine may remain in the Strip SYNC state for several byte times before capturing the first byte of data and entering the RX Data state. After valid serial data is received, the state machine enters the RX Data state, where the data is loaded into the RX Holding Register on the rising edge of CLKOUT and RXVALID is asserted. The SIE must clock the data off the RXDATA bus on the next rising edge of CLKOUT. If OPMODE = Normal, then stuffed bits are stripped from the data stream. Each time 8 stuffed bits are accumulated the state machine will enter the RX Data Wait state, negating RXVALID thus skipping a byte time. When the EOP is detected the state machine will enter the Strip EOP state and negate RXACTIVE and RXVALID. After the EOP has been stripped the Receive State Machine will reenter the RX Wait state and begin looking for the next packet. The behavior of the Receive State Machine is described below: RXACTIVE and RXREADY are sampled on the rising edge of CLKOUT. In the RX Wait state the receiver is always looking for SYNC. The GT3200/USB3250 asserts RXACTIVE when SYNC is detected (Strip SYNC state). The GT3200/USB3250 negates RXACTIVE when an EOP is detected and the elasticity buffer is empty (Strip EOP state). When RXACTIVE is asserted, RXVALID will be asserted if the RX Holding Register is full. RXVALID will be negated if the RX Holding Register was not loaded during the previous byte time. This will occur if 8 stuffed bits have been accumulated. The SIE must be ready to consume a data byte if RXACTIVE and RXVALID are asserted (RX Data state). Figure 7.10 shows the timing relationship between the received data (DP/DM) , RXVALID, RXACTIVE, RXERROR and RXDATA signals. Note 7.1 The USB2.0 Transceiver does NOT decode Packet ID's (PIDs). They are passed to the SIE for decoding. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 29 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Note 7.2 Figure 7.10, Figure 7.11 and Figure 7.12 are timing examples of a HS/FS Macrocell when it is in HS mode. When a HS/FS Macrocell is in FS Mode (8-bit mode) there are approximately 40 CLK60 cycles every byte time. The Receive State Machine assumes that the SIE captures the data on the RXDATA bus if RXACTIVE and RXVALID are asserted. In FS mode, RXVALID will only be asserted for one CLK60 per byte time. Note 7.3 Figure 7.10, Figure 7.11 and Figure 7.12 the SYNC pattern on DP/DM is shown as one byte long. The SYNC pattern received by a device can vary in length. These figures assume that all but the last 12 bits have been consumed by the hubs between the device and the host controller. CLK60 RXACTIVE RXDATA[7:0] PID RXVALID RXERROR SYNC DP/DM PID EOP Figure 7.10 Receive Timing for Data (with CRC-16 in 8-bit mode) CLK60 RXACTIVE PID RXDATA[7:0] DATA DATA RXVALID RXERROR DP/DM SYNC PID DATA DATA EOP CRC-5 Computation Figure 7.11 Receive Timing for Setup Packet (8-bit mode) Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 30 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet CLK60 RXACTIVE RXDATA[7:0] PID DATA DATA DATA DATA CRC CRC RXVALID RXERROR DP/DM SYNC PID DATA DATA DATA DATA CRC CRC EOP CRC-16 Computation Figure 7.12 Receive Timing for Data Packet with CRC-16 (8-bit mode) 7.6 FS/HS RX The receivers connect directly to the USB cable. The block contains a separate differential receiver for HS and FS mode. Depending on the mode, the selected receiver provides the serial data stream through the mulitplexer to the RX Logic block. The FS mode section of the FS/HS RX block also consists of a single-ended receiver on each of the data lines to determine the correct FS LINESTATE. For HS mode support, the FS/HS RX block contains a squelch circuit to insure that noise is never interpreted as data. 7.7 FS/HS TX The transmitters connect directly to the USB cable. The block contains a separate differential FS and HS transmitter which receive encoded, bitstuffed, serialized data from the TX Logic block and transmit it on the USB cable. The FS/HS TX block also contains circuitry that either enables or disables the pull-up resistor on the D+ line. 7.8 Biasing This block consists of an internal bandgap reference circuit used for generating the driver current and the biasing of the analog circuits. This block requires an external precision resistor (12kΩ +/- 1% from the RBIAS pin to analog ground). 7.9 Power Control This is the block that receives and distributes all the power for the transceiver. This block is also responsible for handling ESD protection. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 31 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Chapter 8 Application Notes The following sections consist of select functional explanations to aid in implementing the PHY into a system. For complete description and specifications consult the USB2.0 Transceiver Macrocell Interface Specification and Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0. 8.1 Linestate The voltage thresholds that the LINESTATE[1:0] signals use to reflect the state of DP and DM depend on the state of XCVRSELECT. LINESTATE[1:0] uses HS thresholds when the HS transceiver is enabled (XCVRSELECT = 0) and FS thresholds when the FS transceiver is enabled (XCVRSELECT = 1). There is not a concept of variable single-ended thresholds in the USB2.0 specification for HS mode. The HS receiver is used to detect Chirp J or K, where the output of the HS receiver is always qualified with the Squelch signal. If squelched, the output of the HS receiver is ignored. In the PartNumber, as an alternative to using variable thresholds for the single-ended receivers, the following approach is used. Table 8.1 Linestate States STATE OF DP/DM LINES LINESTATE[1:0] LS[1] LS[0] FULL SPEED XCVRSELECT =1 TERMSELECT=1 HIGH SPEED XCVRSELECT =0 TERMSELECT=0 CHIRP MODE XCVRSELECT =0 TERMSELECT=1 0 0 SE0 Squelch Squelch 0 1 J !Squelch !Squelch & HS Differential Receiver Output 1 0 K Invalid !Squelch & !HS Differential Receiver Output 1 1 SE1 Invalid Invalid In HS mode, 3ms of no USB activity (IDLE state) signals a reset. The SIE monitors LINESTATE[1:0] for the IDLE state. To minimize transitions on LINESTATE[1:0] while in HS mode, the presence of !Squelch is used to force LINESTATE[1:0] to a J state. Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 32 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet 8.2 OPMODES The OPMODE[1:0] pins allow control of the operating modes. Table 8.2 Operational Modes MODE[1:0] STATE# STATE NAME DESCRIPTION 00 0 Normal Operation 01 1 Non-Driving Allows the transceiver logic to support a soft disconnect feature which tri-states both the HS and FS transmitters, and removes any termination from the USB making it appear to an upstream port that the device has been disconnected from the bus 10 2 Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding Disables bitstuffing and NRZI encoding logic so that 1's loaded from the TXDATA bus become 'J's on the DP/DM and 0's become 'K's 11 3 Reserved Transceiver operates with normal USB data encoding and decoding N/A The OPMODE[1:0] signals are normally changed only when the transmitter and the receiver are quiescent, i.e. when entering a test mode or for a device initiated resume. When using OPMODE[1:0] = 10 (state 2), OPMODES are set, and then 5 60MHz clocks later, TXVALID is asserted. In this case, the SYNC and EOP patterns are not transmitted. The only exception to this is when OPMODE[1:0] is set to state 2 while TXVALID has been asserted (the transceiver is transmitting a packet), in order to flag a transmission error. In this case, the PHY has already transmitted the SYNC pattern so upon negation of TXVALID the EOP must also be transmitted to properly terminate the packet. Changing the OPMODE[1:0] signals under all other conditions, while the transceiver is transmitting or receiving data will generate undefined results. Under no circumstances should the device controller change OPMODE while the DP/DM lines are still transmitting or unpredictable changes on DP/DM are likely to occur. The same applies for TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT. 8.3 Test Mode Support Table 8.3 USB2.0 Test Mode to Macrocell Mapping PARTNUMBER SETUP USB2.0 TEST MODES OPERATIONAL MODE SIE TRANSMITTED DATA XCVRSELECT & TERMSELECT SE0_NAK Normal No transmit HS J Disable All '1's HS K Disable All '0's HS Test_Packet Normal Test Packet data HS 8.4 SE0 Handling For FS operation, IDLE is a J state on the bus. SE0 is used as part of the EOP or to indicate reset. When asserted in an EOP, SE0 is never asserted for more than 2 bit times. The assertion of SE0 for more than 2.5us is interpreted as a reset by the device operating in FS mode. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 33 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet For HS operation, IDLE is a SE0 state on the bus. SE0 is also used to reset a HS device. A HS device cannot use the 2.5us assertion of SE0 (as defined for FS operation) to indicate reset since the bus is often in this state between packets. If no bus activity (IDLE) is detected for more than 3ms, a HS device must determine whether the downstream facing port is signaling a suspend or a reset. The following section details how this determination is made. If a reset is signaled, the HS device will then initiate the HS Detection Handshake protocol. 8.5 Reset Detection If a device in HS mode detects bus inactivity for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This enables the FS pull-up on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The SIE must then check LINESTATE for the SE0 condition. If SE0 is asserted at time T2, then the upstream port is forcing the reset state to the device (i.e., a Driven SE0). The device will then initiate the HS detection handshake protocol. T0 T2 T1 time XCVRSELECT TERMSELECT DP/DM Last Activity Driven SE0 HS Detection Handshake Figure 8.1 Reset Timing Behavior (HS Mode) Table 8.4 Reset Timing Values (HS Mode) TIMING PARAMETER HS Reset T0 8.6 DESCRIPTION VALUE Bus activity ceases, signaling either a reset or a SUSPEND. 0 (reference) T1 Earliest time at which the device may place itself in FS mode after bus activity stops. HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 3.125ms T2 SIE samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE = SE0, then the SE0 on the bus is due to a Reset state. The device now enters the HS Detection Handshake protocol. T1 + 100µs < T2 < T1 + 875µs Suspend Detection If a HS device detects SE0 asserted on the bus for more than 3ms (T1), it reverts to FS mode. This enables the FS pull-up on the DP line in an attempt to assert a continuous FS J state on the bus. The Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 34 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet SIE must then check LINESTATE for the J condition. If J is asserted at time T2, then the upstream port is asserting a soft SE0 and the USB is in a J state indicating a suspend condition. By time T4 the device must be fully suspended. T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 time SUSPENDN XCVRSELECT TERMSELECT DP/DM Last Activity Soft SE0 'J' State Device is suspended Figure 8.2 Suspend Timing Behavior (HS Mode) Table 8.5 Suspend Timing Values (HS Mode) TIMING PARAMETER 8.7 DESCRIPTION VALUE HS Reset T0 End of last bus activity, signaling either a reset or a SUSPEND. 0 (reference) T1 The time at which the device must place itself in FS mode after bus activity stops. HS Reset T0 + 3. 0ms < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 3.125ms T2 SIE samples LINESTATE. If LINESTATE = 'J', then the initial SE0 on the bus (T0 - T1) had been due to a Suspend state and the SIE remains in HS mode. T1 + 100 µs < T2 < T1 + 875µs T3 The earliest time where a device can issue Resume signaling. HS Reset T0 + 5ms T4 The latest time that a device must actually be suspended, drawing no more than the suspend current from the bus. HS Reset T0 + 10ms HS Detection Handshake The High Speed Detection Handshake process is entered from one of three states: suspend, active FS or active HS. The downstream facing port asserting an SE0 state on the bus initiates the HS Detection Handshake. Depending on the initial state, an SE0 condition can be asserted from 0 to 4 ms before initiating the HS Detection Handshake. These states are described in the USB2.0 specification. There are three ways in which a device may enter the HS Handshake Detection process: SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 35 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet 1. If the device is suspended and it detects an SE0 state on the bus it may immediately enter the HS handshake detection process. 2. If the device is in FS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 2.5µs. it may enter the HS handshake detection process. 3. If the device is in HS mode and an SE0 state is detected for more than 3.0ms. it may enter the HS handshake detection process. In HS mode, a device must first determine whether the SE0 state is signaling a suspend or a reset condition. To do this the device reverts to FS mode by placing XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT into FS mode. The device must not wait more than 3.125ms before the reversion to FS mode. After reverting to FS mode, no less than 100µs and no more than 875µs later the SIE must check the LINESTATE signals. If a J state is detected the device will enter a suspend state. If an SE0 state is detected, then the device will enter the HS Handshake detection process. In each case, the assertion of the SE0 state on the bus initiates the reset. The minimum reset interval is 10ms. Depending on the previous mode that the bus was in, the delay between the initial assertion of the SE0 state and entering the HS Handshake detection can be from 0 to 4ms. This transceiver design pushes as much of the responsibility for timing events on to the SIE as possible, and the SIE requires a stable CLKOUT signal to perform accurate timing. In case 2 and 3 above, CLKOUT has been running and is stable, however in case 1 the PHY is reset from a suspend state, and the internal oscillator and clocks of the transceiver are assumed to be powered down. A device has up to 6ms after the release of SUSPENDN to assert a minimum of a 1ms Chirp K. 8.8 HS Detection Handshake - FS Downstream Facing Port Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0) XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The DP pull-up is asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The SIE then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding, XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1). The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device begins listening for a chirp sequence from the host port. If the downstream facing port is not HS capable, then the HS K asserted by the device is ignored and the alternating sequence of HS Chirp K's and J's is not generated. If no chirps are detected (T4) by the device, it will enter FS mode by returning XCVRSELECT to FS mode. Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 36 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet T1 T0 T2 T3 T5 T4 time OPMODE 0 OPMODE 1 XCVRSELECT TERMSELECT TXVALID SOF DP/DM SE0 FS Mode Device Chirp K No Downstream Facing Port Chirps Figure 8.3 HS Detection Handshake Timing Behavior (FS Mode) Table 8.6 HS Detection Handshake Timing Values (FS Mode) TIMING PARAMETER DESCRIPTION VALUE T0 HS Handshake begins. DP pull-up enabled, HS terminations disabled. The XCVRSELECT and OPMODE inputs are then set for HS with bitstuffing disabled, and TXVALID is asserted at least 5 60MHz clocks later. 0 (reference) T1 Device enables HS Transceiver and asserts Chirp K on the bus. T0 < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 6.0ms T2 Device removes Chirp K from the bus. 1ms minimum width. T1 + 1.0 ms < T2 < HS Reset T0 + 7.0ms T3 Earliest time when downstream facing port may assert Chirp KJ sequence on the bus. T2 < T3 < T2+100µs T4 Chirp not detected by the device. Device reverts to FS default state and waits for end of reset. T2 + 1.0ms < T4 < T2 + 2.5ms T5 Earliest time at which host port may end reset HS Reset T0 + 10ms Note 8.1 T0 may occur to 4ms after HS Reset T0. Note 8.2 The SIE must assert the Chirp K for 66000 CLK60 cycles to ensure a 1ms minimum duration. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 37 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet 8.9 HS Detection Handshake - HS Downstream Facing Port Upon entering the HS Detection process (T0) XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT are in FS mode. The DP pull-up is asserted and the HS terminations are disabled. The SIE then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding, XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and begins the transmission of all 0's data, which asserts a HS K (chirp) on the bus (T1). The device chirp must last at least 1.0ms, and must end no later than 7.0ms after HS Reset T0. At time T1 the device begins listening for a chirp sequence from the downstream facing port. If the downstream facing port is HS capable then it will begin generating an alternating sequence of Chirp K's and Chirp J's (T3) after the termination of the chirp from the device (T2). After the device sees the valid chirp sequence Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J (T6), it will enter HS mode by setting TERMSELECT to HS mode (T7). Figure 8.4 provides a state diagram for Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J validation. Prior to the end of reset (T9) the device port must terminate the sequence of Chirp K's and Chirp J's (T8) and assert SE0 (T8-T9). Note that the sequence of Chirp K's and Chirp J's constitutes bus activity. Start Chirp K-J-K-JK-J detection !K State Chirp Count = 0 K State Detect K? Chirp Count != 6 & !SE0 !J INC Chirp Count Chirp Invalid SE0 Chirp Count =6 6 66 J State INC Chirp Detect J? Chirp Valid Chirp Count != 6 & !SE0 Figure 8.4 Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J Sequence Detection State Diagram The Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J sequence occurs too slow to propagate through the serial data path, therefore LINESTATE signal transitions must be used by the SIE to step through the Chirp K-J-K-J-K-J state diagram, where "K State" is equivalent to LINESTATE = K State and "J State" is equivalent to LINESTATE = J State. The SIE must employ a counter (Chirp Count) to count the number of Chirp K and Chirp J states. Note that LINESTATE does not filter the bus signals so the requirement that a bus state must be "continuously asserted for 2.5µs" must be verified by the SIE sampling the LINESTATE signals. Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 38 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet T0 T1 T4 T5 T2 T8 T6 T7 T9 time T3 OPMODE 0 OPMODE 1 XCVRSELECT TERMSELECT TXVALID Device Chirp K DP/DM Device Port Chirp K J K J K J K Downstream Facing Port Chirps J SE0 SOF HS Mode Figure 8.5 HS Detection Handshake Timing Behavior (HS Mode) Table 8.7 Reset Timing Values TIMING PARAMETER DESCRIPTION VALUE T0 HS Handshake begins. DP pull-up enabled, HS terminations disabled. 0 (reference) T1 Device asserts Chirp K on the bus. T0 < T1 < HS Reset T0 + 6.0ms T2 Device removes Chirp K from the bus. 1 ms minimum width. T0 + 1.0ms < T2 < HS Reset T0 + 7.0ms T3 Downstream facing port asserts Chirp K on the bus. T2 < T3 < T2+100µs T4 Downstream facing port toggles Chirp K to Chirp J on the bus. T3 + 40µs < T4 < T3 + 60µs T5 Downstream facing port toggles Chirp J to Chirp K on the bus. T4 + 40µs < T5 < T4 + 60µs T6 Device detects downstream port chirp. T6 T7 Chirp detected by the device. Device removes DP pull-up and asserts HS terminations, reverts to HS default state and waits for end of reset. T6 < T7 < T6 + 500µs T8 Terminate host port Chirp K-J sequence (Repeating T4 and T5) T9 - 500µs < T8 < T9 - 100µs SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 39 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet Table 8.7 Reset Timing Values (continued) TIMING PARAMETER T9 8.10 DESCRIPTION The earliest time at which host port may end reset. The latest time, at which the device may remove the DP pull-up and assert the HS terminations, reverts to HS default state. VALUE HS Reset T0 + 10ms Note 8.3 T0 may be up to 4ms after HS Reset T0. Note 8.4 The SIE must use LINESTATE to detect the downstream port chirp sequence. Note 8.5 Due to the assertion of the HS termination on the host port and FS termination on the device port, between T1 and T7 the signaling levels on the bus are higher than HS signaling levels and are less than FS signaling levels. HS Detection Handshake - Suspend Timing If reset is entered from a suspended state, the internal oscillator and clocks of the transceiver are assumed to be powered down. Figure 8.6 shows how CLK60 is used to control the duration of the chirp generated by the device. When reset is entered from a suspended state (J to SE0 transition reported by LINESTATE), SUSPENDN is combinatorially negated at time T0 by the SIE. It takes approximately 5 milliseconds for the transceiver's oscillator to stabilize. The device does not generate any transitions of the CLK60 signal until it is "usable" (where "usable" is defined as stable to within ±10% of the nominal frequency and the duty cycle accuracy 50±5%). The first transition of CLK60 occurs at T1. The SIE then sets OPMODE to Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding, XCVRSELECT to HS mode, and must assert a Chirp K for 66000 CLK60 cycles to ensure a 1ms minimum duration. If CLK60 is 10% fast (66MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.0ms. If CLK60 is 10% slow (54 MHz) then Chirp K will be 1.2ms. The 5.6ms requirement for the first CLK60 transition after SUSPENDN, ensures enough time to assert a 1ms Chirp K and still complete before T3. Once the Chirp K is completed (T3) the SIE can begin looking for host chirps and use CLK60 to time the process. At this time, the device follows the same protocol as in section 8.9 for completion of the High Speed Handshake. Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 40 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 time OPMODE 0 OPMODE 1 XCVRSELECT TERMSELECT SUSPENDN TXVALID CLK60 DP/DM J SE0 CLK power up time Device Chirp K Look for host chirps Figure 8.6 HS Detection Handshake Timing Behavior from Suspend To detect the assertion of the downstream Chirp K's and Chirp J's for 2.5us {TFILT}, the SIE must see the appropriate LINESTATE signals asserted continuously for 165 CLK60 cycles. Table 8.8 HS Detection Handshake Timing Values from Suspend TIMING PARAMETER DESCRIPTION VALUE T0 While in suspend state an SE0 is detected on the USB. HS Handshake begins. D+ pull-up enabled, HS terminations disabled, SUSPENDN negated. 0 (HS Reset T0) T1 First transition of CLKOUT. CLKOUT "Usable" (frequency accurate to ±10%, duty cycle accurate to 50±5). T0 < T1 < T0 + 5.6ms T2 Device asserts Chirp K on the bus. T1 < T2 < T0 + 5.8ms T3 Device removes Chirp K from the bus. (1 ms minimum width) and begins looking for host chirps. T2 + 1.0 ms < T3 < T0 + 7.0 ms T4 CLK "Nominal" (CLKOUT is frequency accurate to ±500 ppm, duty cycle accurate to 50±5). T1 < T3 < T0 + 20.0ms SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 41 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet 8.11 Assertion of Resume In this case, an event internal to the device initiates the resume process. A device with remote wakeup capability must wait for at least 5ms after the bus is in the idle state before sending the remote wake-up resume signaling. This allows the hubs to get into their suspend state and prepare for propagating resume signaling. The device has 10ms where it can draw a non-suspend current before it must drive resume signaling. At the beginning of this period the SIE may negate SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its oscillator) to power up and stabilize. Figure 8.7 illustrates the behavior of a device returning to HS mode after being suspended. At T4, a device that was previously in FS mode would maintain TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT high. To generate resume signaling (FS 'K') the device is placed in the "Disable Bit Stuffing and NRZI encoding" Operational Mode (OPMODE [1:0] = 10), TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT must be in FS mode, TXVALID asserted, and all 0's data is presented on the TXDATA bus for at least 1ms (T1 - T2). T0 T1 T2 T3 T4 time SUSPENDN XCVRSELECT & TERMSELECT TXVALID DP/DM FS Idle ('J') 'K' State SE0 FS Mode HS Mode Figure 8.7 Resume Timing Behavior (HS Mode) Table 8.9 Resume Timing Values (HS Mode) TIMING PARAMETER DESCRIPTION VALUE T0 Internal device event initiating the resume process 0 (reference) T1 Device asserts FS 'K' on the bus to signal resume request to downstream port T0 < T1 < T0 + 10ms. T2 The device releases FS 'K' on the bus. However by this time the 'K' state is held by downstream port. T1 + 1.0ms < T2 < T1 + 15ms T3 Downstream port asserts SE0. T1 + 20ms T4 Latest time at which a device, which was previously in HS mode, must restore HS mode after bus activity stops. T3 + 1.33µs {2 Low-speed bit times} Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 42 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet 8.12 Detection of Resume Resume signaling always takes place in FS mode (TERMSELECT and XCVRSELECT = FS enabled), so the behavior for a HS device is identical to that if a FS device. The SIE uses the LINESTATE signals to determine when the USB transitions from the 'J' to the 'K' state and finally to the terminating FS EOP (SE0 for 1.25us-1.5µs.). The resume signaling (FS 'K') will be asserted for at least 20ms. At the beginning of this period the SIE may negate SUSPENDN, allowing the transceiver (and its oscillator) to power up and stabilize. The FS EOP condition is relatively short. SIEs that simply look for an SE0 condition to exit suspend mode do not necessarily give the transceiver's clock generator enough time to stabilize. It is recommended that all SIE implementations key off the 'J' to 'K' transition for exiting suspend mode (SUSPENDN = 1). And within 1.25µs after the transition to the SE0 state (low-speed EOP) the SIE must enable normal operation, i.e. enter HS or FS mode depending on the mode the device was in when it was suspended. If the device was in FS mode: then the SIE leaves the FS terminations enabled. After the SE0 expires, the downstream port will assert a J state for one low-speed bit time, and the bus will enter a FS Idle state (maintained by the FS terminations). If the device was in HS mode: then the SIE must switch to the FS terminations before the SE0 expires ( < 1.25µs). After the SE0 expires, the bus will then enter a HS IDLE state (maintained by the HS terminations). 8.13 HS Device Attach Figure 8.8 demonstrates the timing of the PHY control signals during a device attach event. When a HS device is attached to an upstream port, power is asserted to the device and the device sets XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT to FS mode (time T1). VBUS is the +5V power available on the USB cable. Device Reset in Figure 8.8 indicates that VBUS is within normal operational range as defined in the USB2.0 specification. The assertion of Device Reset (T0) by the upstream port will initialize the device. By monitoring LINESTATE, the SIE state machine knows to set the XCVRSELECT and TERMSELECT signals to FS mode (T1). The standard FS technique of using a pull-up resistor on DP to signal the attach of a FS device is employed. The SIE must then check the LINESTATE signals for SE0. If LINESTATE = SE0 is asserted at time T2 then the upstream port is forcing the reset state to the device (i.e. Driven SE0). The device will then reset itself before initiating the HS Detection Handshake protocol. SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 43 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet T0 T1 T2 time VBUS Device Reset XCVRSELECT TERMSELECT SE0 Idle (FS 'J') DP/DM HS Detection Handshake Figure 8.8 Device Attach Behavior Table 8.10 Attach and Reset Timing Values TIMING PARAMETER DESCRIPTION VALUE T0 Vbus Valid. 0 (reference) T1 Maximum time from Vbus valid to when the device must signal attach. T0 + 100ms < T1 T2 (HS Reset T0) Debounce interval. The device now enters the HS Detection Handshake protocol. T1 + 100ms < T2 Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 44 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet 8.14 Application Diagrams VDD3.3 VDD1.8 UTMI Voltage Regulator 1uF 10uF 10uF TXVALID TXREADY RXACTIVE RXVALID RXERROR VALIDH DATABUS16_8 1uF 50 47 46 45 44 42 41 40 39 37 36 35 34 31 30 29 DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA DATA 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 20 XCVRSELECT 21 TERMSELECT 15 SUSPENDN 28 RESET 24 OPMODE 0 23 OPMODE 1 LINESTATE 0 26 LINESTATE 1 25 USB C LOAD 11 51 57 56 52 58 53 60 XI CLKOUT 55 8 RBIAS 5 DP 12KΩ 1ΜΩ 12MHz Crystal USB-B 12 XO DM 4 C LOAD POWER 13 VDDA1.8 Ferrite Bead 10uF 19 VDD1.8 27 VDD1.8 43 VDD1.8 59 VDD1.8 VDD1.8 6 VDDA3.3 9 VDDA3.3 Ferrite Bead 18 VDD3.3 32 VDD3.3 49 VDD3.3 VDD3.3 VSSA 2 VSSA 7 VSSA 10 VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 16 17 22 33 38 48 54 61 62 63 64 GND Figure 8.9 Application Diagram for 64-pin TQFP Package SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 45 DATASHEET Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) USB2.0 PHY IC Datasheet VDD3.3 VDD1.8 UTMI Voltage Regulator 1uF 10uF TXVALID TXREADY RXACTIVE RXVALID RXERROR VALIDH DATABUS16_8 1uF 10uF 44 42 41 40 39 37 36 35 34 32 31 30 29 27 26 25 DATA 0 DATA 1 DATA 2 DATA 3 DATA 4 DATA 5 DATA 6 DATA 7 17 XCVRSELECT 18 TERMSELECT 13 SUSPENDN 24 RESET DATA 8 DATA 9 DATA 10 DATA 11 DATA 12 DATA 13 DATA 14 DATA 15 20 OPMODE 0 19 OPMODE 1 LINESTATE 0 22 LINESTATE 1 21 USB C LOAD 10 45 51 50 46 52 47 54 XI CLKOUT 49 6 RBIAS DP 3 12KΩ 1ΜΩ 12MHz Crystal USB-B 11 XO DM 2 C LOAD POWER 12 VDDA1.8 Ferrite Bead 10uF 16 VDD1.8 23 VDD1.8 38 VDD1.8 53 VDD1.8 VDD1.8 4 VDDA3.3 7 VDDA3.3 Ferrite Bead 15 VDD3.3 28 VDD3.3 43 VDD3.3 VSSA VSSA VSSA VSSA VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS 1 5 8 9 14 33 48 55 56 VDD3.3 GND Figure 8.10 Application Diagram for 56-pin QFN Package Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) 46 DATASHEET SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 REVISION HISTORY DESCRIPTION REVISION - DATE RELEASED BY - - R1 D 5 SEE SPEC FRONT PAGE FOR REVISION HISTORY R2 D1 3 0.25 GAUGE PLANE 0°-7° E1/4 D1/4 3 E1 4 E e L L1 b 2 DETAIL "A" (SCALE: 2/1) 47 DATASHEET TOP VIEW SEE DETAIL "A" C A2 A SEATING PLANE A1 c ccc C SIDE VIEW SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER. 2. TRUE POSITION SPREAD TOLERANCE OF EACH LEAD IS ± 0.04mm MAXIMUM. 3. DIMENSIONS "D1" AND "E1" DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSIONS. MAXIMUM ALLOWED PROTRUSION IS 0.25 mm PER SIDE. 4. DIMENSION "L" IS MEASURED AT THE GAUGE PLANE, 0.25mm ABOVE THE SEATING PLANE. 5. DETAILS ON PIN 1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE ZONE INDICATED. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND TOLERANCES ARE: DECIMAL ±0.1 X.X X.XX ±0.05 X.XXX ±0.025 INTERPRET DIM AND TOL PER ASME Y14.5M - 1994 MATERIAL 3-D VIEW THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION 80 ARKAY DRIVE HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788 USA ANGULAR ±1° TITLE NAME DATE DRAWN FINISH S.K.ILIEV 12/17/04 CHECKED PRINT WITH "SCALE TO FIT" DO NOT SCALE DRAWING S.K.ILIEV Figure 9.1 GT3200 TQFP Package Outline and Parameters REV DWG NUMBER MO-64-TQFP-10x10x1.4 12/17/04 APPROVED S.K.ILIEV PACKAGE OUTLINE 64 PIN TQFP-10x10x1.4mm BODY-0.5mm PITCH SCALE 12/17/04 1:1 STD COMPLIANCE JEDEC: MS-026 (D) D SHEET 1 OF 1 USB2.0 PHY IC The PHY is offered in four package types: GT3200-JD (10x10x1.4mm TQFP), GT3200-JN (7x7x1.4mm TQFP), GT3200-JV (7x7x1.4mm TQFP lead free), USB3250-ABZJ (8x8x0.85mm QFN lead free) Datasheet Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) Chapter 9 Package Outlines D2 D1 A e TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AREA (D/2 X E/2) B 3 DESCRIPTION DATE INITIAL RELEASE 2/07/04 S.K.ILIEV REMOVE "PRELIMINARY" NOTE 10/7/04 S.K.ILIEV 7/2/05 S.K.ILIEV L(MAX) FROM 0.55 TO 0.50. ADDED D2/E2 VARIATIONS TABLE C RELEASED BY 3 TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER AREA (D1/2 X E1/2) E1 E E2 EXPOSED PAD Revision 1.5 (03-24-06) REVISION HISTORY REVISION D 2 56X L 56X b 2 4X 45°X0.6 MAX (OPTIONAL) TOP VIEW 48 DATASHEET BOTTOM VIEW A2 A A1 SIDE VIEW D2 / E2 VARIATIONS CATALOG PART UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS AND TOLERANCES ARE: DECIMAL ±0.1 X.X X.XX ±0.05 X.XXX ±0.025 THIRD ANGLE PROJECTION 80 ARKAY DRIVE HAUPPAUGE, NY 11788 USA ANGULAR ±1° TITLE NAME DATE S.K.ILIEV 2/06/04 DIM AND TOL PER ASME Y14.5M - 1994 MATERIAL 3-D VIEWS PRINT WITH "SCALE TO FIT" DO NOT SCALE DRAWING Datasheet USB2.0 PHY IC FINISH - PACKAGE OUTLINE 56 TERMINAL QFN, 8x8mm BODY, 0.5mm PITCH DRAWN DWG NUMBER CHECKED S.K.ILIEV S.K.ILIEV SCALE 2/07/04 Figure 9.2 USB3250 QFN Package Outline and Parameters REV MO-56-QFN-8x8 2/07/04 APPROVED STD COMPLIANCE 1:1 JEDEC: MO-220 C SHEET 1 OF 1 SMSC GT3200, SMSC USB3250 NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETER. 2. POSITION TOLERANCE OF EACH TERMINAL AND EXPOSED PAD IS ± 0.05mm AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. DIMENSIONS "b" APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINALS AND IT IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.30 mm FROM THE TERMINAL TIP. 3. DETAILS OF TERMINAL #1 IDENTIFIER ARE OPTIONAL BUT MUST BE LOCATED WITHIN THE AREA INDICATED.