Fairchild MOC3081SM 6-pin zero-cross optoisolators triac driver output (800 volt peak) Datasheet

MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M
6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output
(800 Volt Peak)
Features
Description
■ Underwriters Laboratories (UL) recognized –
The MOC3081M, MOC3082M and MOC3083M devices
consist of a GaAs infrared emitting diode optically
coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the
function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver.
■
■
■
■
■
file #E90700, Volume 2
VDE recognized – file #102497 – add option V
(e.g., MOC3083VM)
Simplifies logic control of 240 VAC power
Zero voltage crossing
dv/dt of 1500V/µs typical, 600V/µs guaranteed
Compatible with Fairchild’s FKPF12N80 discrete
power triac
They are designed for use with a discrete power triac in
the interface of logic systems to equipment powered
from 240 VAC lines, such as solid-state relays, industrial
controls, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances,
etc.
Applications
■ Solenoid/valve controls
■ Lighting controls
■ Static power switches
■ AC motor drives
■ Temperature controls
■ E.M. contactors
■ AC motor starters
■ Solid state relays
Schematic
Package Outlines
ANODE 1
6 MAIN TERM.
5 NC*
CATHODE 2
N/C 3
ZERO
CROSSING
CIRCUIT
4 MAIN TERM.
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
September 2010
Symbol
Parameters
Value
Units
TOTAL DEVICE
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-40 to +150
°C
TOPR
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85
°C
TSOL
Lead Solder Temperature
TJ
VISO
PD
260 for 10 sec
°C
-40 to +100
°C
Isolation Surge Voltage(1) (peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec. duration)
7500
Vac(pk)
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
250
mW
2.94
mW/°C
Junction Temperature Range
Derate above 25°C
EMITTER
IF
Continuous Forward Current
60
mA
VR
Reverse Voltage
6
V
PD
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
Derate above 25°C
120
mW
1.41
mW/°C
800
V
DETECTOR
VDRM
ITSM
PD
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage
Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 100µs, 120pps)
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
Derate above 25°C
1
A
150
mW
1.76
mW/°C
Note:
1. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are
common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Individual Component Characteristics
Symbol
Parameters
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
Units
EMITTER
VF
Input Forward Voltage
IF = 30mA
IR
Reverse Leakage Current
VR = 6V
IDRM1
Peak Blocking Current,
Either Direction
VDRM = 800V, IF = 0(2)
dv/dt
Critical Rate of Rise of
Off-State Voltage
IF = 0 (Figure 9)(4)
1.3
1.5
V
0.005
100
µA
10
500
nA
DETECTOR
600
1500
V/µs
Transfer Characteristics
Symbol
IFT
DC Characteristics
LED Trigger Current
VTM
Peak On-State Voltage,
Either Direction
IH
Holding Current, Either
Direction
Test Conditions
Main Terminal
Voltage = 3V(3)
Device
Min.
Typ.*
Max. Units
MOC3081M
15
MOC3082M
10
MOC3083M
5
ITM = 100mA peak,
IF = rated IFT
All
1.8
All
500
mA
3
V
µA
Zero Crossing Characteristics
Symbol
Characteristics
Test Conditions
VINH
Inhibit Voltage (MT1–MT2 voltage IF = Rated IFT
above which device will not trigger)
IDRM2
Leakage in Inhibited State
Min.
Typ.*
Max.
Units
12
20
V
2
mA
IF = Rated IFT, VDRM = 800V,
off state
Isolation Characteristics
Symbol
VISO
Characteristics
Input-Output
Isolation Voltage(5)
Test Conditions
f = 60Hz, t = 1 sec.
Min.
7500
Typ.*
Max.
Units
Vac(pk)
*Typical values at TA = 25°C
Notes:
2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended
operating IF lies between max IFT (15mA for MOC3081M, 10mA for MOC3082M, 5mA for MOC3083M) and
absolute max IF (60mA).
4. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 9 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
5. Isolation surge voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are
common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C Unless otherwise specified)
As per IEC 60747-5-2, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit data.
Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89
Table 1
For Rated Main Voltage < 150Vrms
I-IV
For Rated Main voltage < 300Vrms
I-IV
Climatic Classification
55/100/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
2
CTI
Comparative Tracking Index
175
VPR
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b,
VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test
with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC
1594
Vpeak
Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a,
VIORM x 1.5 = VPR, Type and Sample Test
with tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC
1275
Vpeak
VIORM
Max. Working Insulation Voltage
850
Vpeak
VIOTM
Highest Allowable Over Voltage
6000
Vpeak
External Creepage
7
mm
External Clearance
7
mm
Insulation Thickness
0.5
mm
Insulation Resistance at Ts, VIO = 500V
109
Ω
RIO
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
Safety and Insulation Ratings
Figure 2. Trigger Current Vs. Temperature
Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
1.6
1.7
1.5
VTM = 3V
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
1.5
1.4
1.4
IFT, NORMALIZED
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.6
1.3
TA = -40°C
1.2
TA = 25°C
1.1
TA = 85°C
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.1
1
10
0.8
-40
100
-20
IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 3. LED Current Required to Trigger vs.
LED Pulse Width
20
40
60
80
100
Figure 4. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature
16
10000
TA = 25°C
NORMALIZED TO PWIN >> 100µs
14
IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
0
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
12
10
8
6
4
1000
100
10
1
2
0.1
-40
0
1
10
100
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (µs)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
-20
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
Typical Performance Curves
Figure 6. On-State Characteristics
Figure 5. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature
800
2.4
2.2
IF = RATED IFT
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA)
2.0
IDRM2, NORMALIZED
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
-40
TA = 25°C
600
400
200
0
-200
-400
-600
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-800
100
-4
-3
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature
-1
0
1
2
3
4
Figure 8. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature
3.2
1.20
2.8
1.15
NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C
1.10
2.4
VINH, NORMALIZED
IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
-2
VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
2.0
1.6
1.2
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.8
0.85
0.4
0.0
-40
0.80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
6
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
RTEST
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high
speeds and voltages.
10 kΩ
CTEST
PULSE
INPUT
MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY
3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is
established by triggering the D.U.T. with a
normal LED input current, then removing the
current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to
be gradually increased until the D.U.T.
continues to trigger in response to the applied
voltage pulse, even after the LED current has
been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased
until the D.U.T. stops triggering. τRC is
measured at this point and recorded.
X100
SCOPE
PROBE
D.U.T.
Figure 9. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
Vmax = 800 V
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM
504 V
0.63 Vmax
dv/dt =
0 VOLTS
tRC
504
= t
RC
tRC
Figure 10. Static dv/dt Test Waveform
Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the
load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line.
Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 15mA for the MOC3081M, 10mA for the MOC3082M,
and 5mA for the MOC3083M. The 39Ω resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not
be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load use.
Rin
1
6
360 Ω
HOT
VCC
2
MOC3081M
MOC3082M
MOC3083M
3
5
FKPF12N80
39*
4
240 VAC
0.01
330 Ω
LOAD
NEUTRAL
* For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360Ω.
Figure 11. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit
240 VAC
R1
1
VCC
Rin
2
D1
6
MOC3081M
MOC3082M
MOC3083M
3
SCR
5
4
SCR
360 Ω
R2
D2
LOAD
Figure 12. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit
Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors,
R1 and R2, are optional 330Ω.
Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
7
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high
speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T.
800V
Vdc
Through Hole
0.4" Lead Spacing
8.13–8.89
6
4
8.13–8.89
6
4
1
3
6.10–6.60
6.10–6.60
Pin 1
1
3
Pin 1
5.08 (Max.)
0.25–0.36
7.62 (Typ.)
3.28–3.53
5.08 (Max.)
0.25–0.36
3.28–3.53
0.38 (Min.)
2.54–3.81
0.38 (Min.)
2.54–3.81
0.20–0.30
2.54 (Bsc)
(0.86)
15° (Typ.)
2.54 (Bsc)
(0.86)
0.41–0.51
1.02–1.78
0.20–0.30
0.41–0.51
0.76–1.14
10.16–10.80
1.02–1.78
0.76–1.14
Surface Mount
(1.78)
8.13–8.89
6
4
(1.52)
(2.54)
(7.49)
6.10–6.60
8.43–9.90
(10.54)
1
3
(0.76)
Pin 1
Rcommended Pad Layout
0.25–0.36
3.28–3.53
5.08
(Max.)
0.38 (Min.)
0.20–0.30
2.54 (Bsc)
(0.86)
0.16–0.88
(8.13)
0.41–0.51
1.02–1.78
0.76–1.14
Note:
All dimensions in mm.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
8
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
Package Dimensions
Option
Order Entry Identifier
(Example)
No option
MOC3081M
S
MOC3081SM
SR2
MOC3081SR2M
T
MOC3081TM
0.4" Lead Spacing
V
MOC3081VM
VDE 0884
TV
MOC3081TVM
VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing
SV
MOC3081SVM
VDE 0884, Surface Mount
SR2V
MOC3081SR2VM
Description
Standard Through Hole Device
Surface Mount Lead Bend
Surface Mount; Tape and Reel
VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape and Reel
Marking Information
1
MOC3081
2
X YY Q
6
V
3
4
5
Definitions
1
Fairchild logo
2
Device number
3
VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE
option – See order entry table)
4
One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’
5
Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6
Assembly package code
*Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are
marked with date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format.
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
9
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
Ordering Information
12.0 ± 0.1
4.5 ± 0.20
2.0 ± 0.05
Ø1.5 MIN
4.0 ± 0.1
0.30 ± 0.05
1.75 ± 0.10
11.5 ± 1.0
21.0 ± 0.1
9.1 ± 0.20
Ø1.5 ± 0.1/-0
10.1 ± 0.20
0.1 MAX
24.0 ± 0.3
User Direction of Feed
Reflow Profile
300
260°C
280
260
>245°C = 42 Sec
240
220
200
180
°C
Time above
183°C = 90 Sec
160
140
120
1.822°C/Sec Ramp up rate
100
80
60
40
33 Sec
20
0
0
60
120
180
270
360
Time (s)
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
10
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
Carrier Tape Specification
AccuPower™
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CROSSVOLT™
CTL™
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n
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OPTOLOGIC®
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®
PDP SPM™
Power-SPM™
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Programmable Active Droop™
QFET®
QS™
Quiet Series™
RapidConfigure™
™
Saving our world, 1mW/W/kW at a time™
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SMART START™
SPM®
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SuperFET™
SuperSOT™-3
SuperSOT™-6
SuperSOT™-8
SupreMOS®
SyncFET™
Sync-Lock™
®
*
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TINYOPTO™
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TinyPWM™
TinyWire™
TriFault Detect™
TRUECURRENT™*
" SerDes™
UHC®
Ultra FRFET™
UniFET™
VCX™
VisualMax™
XS™
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PRODUCT STATUS DEFINITIONS
Definition of Terms
Datasheet
Identification
Product Status
Advance Information
Formative / In Design
Preliminary
First Production
No Identification Needed
Full Production
Obsolete
Not In Production
Definition
Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change
in any manner without notice.
Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild
Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.
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changes at any time without notice to improve the design.
Datasheet contains specifications on a product that is discontinued by Fairchild Semiconductor.
The datasheet is for reference information only.
Rev. I49
©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M Rev. 1.0.3
www.fairchildsemi.com
10
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M — 6-Pin Zero-Cross Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (800 Volt Peak)
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