TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 LinCMOS™ PRECISION QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS Check for Samples: TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • • • 1OUT 1IN– 1IN + VDD 2IN + 2IN– 2OUT 13 3 12 4 11 5 10 6 9 7 8 3 2 1IN + NC VDD NC 2IN + 4OUT 4IN – 4IN + GND 3IN + 3IN – 3OUT 4 1 20 19 18 5 17 6 16 7 15 8 14 9 10 11 12 13 4IN + NC GND NC 3IN + NC – No internal connection DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27M9 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 40 35 Percentage of Units – % The extremely high input impedance, low bias currents, make these cost-effective devices ideal for applications that have previously been reserved for general-purpose bipolar products, but with only a fraction of the power consumption. 14 2 FK PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) DESCRIPTION The TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 quad operational amplifiers combine a wide range of input offset voltage grades with low offset voltage drift, high input impedance, low noise, and speeds comparable to that of general-purpose bipolar devices. These devices use Texas Instruments silicon-gate LinCMOS™ technology, which provides offset voltage stability far exceeding the stability available with conventional metal-gate processes. 1 1IN – 1OUT NC 4OUT 4IN – • D, J, N, OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Trimmed Offset Voltage – TLC27M9 . . . 900 µV Max at TA = 25°C, VDD = 5 V Input Offset Voltage Drift . . . Typically 0.1 µV/Month, Including the First 30 Days Wide Range of Supply Voltages Over Specified Temperature Range: – 0°C to 70°C . . . 3 V to 16 V – –40°C to 85°C . . . 4 V to 16 V – –55°C to 125°C . . . 4 V to 16 V Single-Supply Operation Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Extends Below the Negative Rail (C-Suffix, I-Suffix Types) Low Noise . . . Typically 32 nV/√Hz at f = 1 kHz Low Power . . . Typically 2.1 mW at TA = 25°C, VDD = 5 V Output Voltage Range Includes Negative Rail High Input Impedance . . . 1012 Ω Typ ESD-Protection Circuitry Small-Outline Package Option Also Available in Tape and Reel Designed-In Latch-Up Immunity 2IN – 2OUT NC 3OUT 3IN – • 2 30 301 Units Tested From 2 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C N Package 25 20 15 10 5 0 – 1200 – 600 0 600 1200 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – μV 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com Four offset voltage grades are available (C-suffix and I-suffix types), ranging from the low-cost TLC27M4 (10 mV) to the high-precision TLC27M9 (900 μV). These advantages, in combination with good common-mode rejection and supply voltage rejection, make these devices a good choice for new state-of-the-art designs as well as for upgrading existing designs. In general, many features associated with bipolar technology are available on LinCMOS™ operational amplifiers, without the power penalties of bipolar technology. General applications such as transducer interfacing, analog calculations, amplifier blocks, active filters, and signal buffering are easily designed with the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9. The devices also exhibit low voltage single-supply operation, and low power consumption, making them ideally suited for remote and inaccessible battery-powered applications. The common-mode input voltage range includes the negative rail. A wide range of packaging options is available, including small-outline and chip-carrier versions for high-density system applications. The device inputs and outputs are designed to withstand −100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up. The TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 incorporate internal ESD-protection circuits that prevent functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015; however, care should be exercised in handling these devices, as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance. The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The I-suffix devices are characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C. The M-suffix devices are characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C. AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGE TA VIOmax AT 25°C 900 µV 0°C to 70°C –40°C to 85°C –55°C to 125°C (1) 2 SMALL OUTLINE (D) (1) CHIP CARRIER (FK) CERAMIC DIP (J) PLASTIC DIP (N) TSSOP (PW) (1) CHIP FORM (Y) TLC27M9CD — — TLC27M9CN — — 2 mV TLC27M4BCD — — TLC27M4BCN — — 5 mV TLC27M4ACD — — TLC27M4ACN 10 mV TLC27M4CD — — TLC27M4CN TLC27M4CPW — — 900 µV TLC27M9ID — — TLC27M9IN — — 2 mV TLC27M4BID — — TLC27M4BIN — — 5 mV TLC27M4AID — — TLC27M4AIN — — 10 mV TLC27M4ID — — TLC27M4IN TLC27M41PW — 900 µV TLC27M9MD TLC27M9MFK TLC27M9MJ TLC27M9MN — — 10 mV TLC27M4MD TLC27M4MFK TLC27M4MJ TLC27M4MN — — TLC27M4Y The D and PW package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (e.g., TLC279CDR). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 EQUIVALENT SCHEMATIC (EACH AMPLIFIER) VDD P3 P4 R6 R1 R2 N5 IN – P5 P1 P6 P2 IN + R5 C1 OUT N3 N1 R3 N2 D1 N4 R4 D2 N6 N7 R7 GND Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 3 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com TLC27M4Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLC27M4C. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. Chips may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS VDD (14) (13) (12) (11) (10) (9) (8) (4) (3) + 1IN + 1IN– (1) 1OUT (2) – + (7) 2OUT – (10) 68 + 3IN + (6) 2IN + 2IN– (8) 3OUT (9) – 3IN– 4OUT (5) + (14) – (12) (13) 4IN + 4IN– (11) (1) (2) (3) (4) 108 (5) (6) (7) GND CHIP THICKNESS: 15 TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 ´ 4 MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (11) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP. 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Supply voltage, VDD VALUE UNIT 18 V (2) Differential input voltage, VID (3) ±VDD Input voltage range, VI (any input) –0.3 V to VDD Input current, II ±5 mA Output current, lO (each output) ±30 mA Total current into VDD 45 mA Total current out of GND 45 mA Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (4) unlimited Continuous total dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table C suffix 0 to 70 °C I suffix –40 to 85 °C M suffix –55 to 125 °C –65 to 150 °C Case temperature for 60 seconds: FK package 260 °C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: D, N, or PW package 260 °C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 60 seconds: J package 300 °C Operating free-air temperature, TA Storage temperature range (1) (2) (3) (4) Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to network ground. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN –. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded (see application section). DISSIPATION RATINGS PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING TA = 125°C POWER RATING D 950 mW 7.6 mW/°C 608 mW 494 mW — FK 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW J 1375 mW 11.0 mW/°C 880 mW 715 mW 275 mW N 1575 mW 12.6 mW/°C 1008 mW 819 mW — PW 700 mW 5.6 mW/°C 448 mW — — RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 3 16 4 16 4 16 VDD = 5 V –0.2 3.5 –0.2 3.5 0 3.5 VDD = 10 V –0.2 8.5 –0.2 8.5 0 8.5 0 70 –40 85 –55 125 Supply voltage, VDD Common mode input voltage, VIC Operating free-air temperature, TA Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 UNIT V V °C 5 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC27M4C TLC27M4AC TLC27M4BC TLC27M9C TA (1) MIN VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, TLC27M4C VIO VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range TLC274BC VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ αVIO Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (2) VO = 2.5 V, VIC = 2.5 V IIB Input bias current (2) VO = 2.5 V, VIC = 2.5 V VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage Large-signal differential voltage amplification AVD CMRR kSVR IDD (1) (2) (3) 6 Common-mode input voltage range Common-mode rejection ratio Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVDD/ΔVIO) Supply current (four amplifiers) VID = –100 mV, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 100 kΩ IOL = 0 RL = 100 kΩ VIC = VICRmin VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 2.5 V, No load VO = 1.4 V VIC = 2.5 V, 10 12 0.9 5 mV 6.5 25°C 250 2000 3000 25°C 210 Full range 900 µV 1500 25°C to 70°C 1.7 25°C 0.1 70°C 7 25°C 0.6 70°C 40 25°C –0.2 to 4 Full range –0.2 to 3.5 25°C 3.2 3.9 0°C 3 3.9 70°C 3 4 (3) VID = 100 mV, 1.1 25°C VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, TLC279C TYP MAX Full range TLC27M4AC Input offset voltage VICR 25°C UNIT µV/°C 300 600 –0.3 to 4.2 pA pA V V V 25°C 0 50 0°C 0 50 70°C 0 50 25°C 25 170 0°C 15 200 70°C 15 140 25°C 65 91 0°C 60 91 70°C 60 92 25°C 70 93 0°C 60 92 70°C 60 mV V/mV dB dB 94 25°C 420 1120 0°C 500 1280 70°C 340 µA 880 Full range is 0°C to 70°C. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. This range also applies to each input individually. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC27M4C TLC27M4AC TLC27M4BC TLC27M9C TA (1) MIN VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, TLC27M4C VIO VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range TLC274BC VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ αVIO Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (2) VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V IIB Input bias current (2) VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V VOH Low-level output voltage Large-signal differential voltage amplification AVD CMRR kSVR (1) (2) (3) Common-mode rejection ratio Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVDD/ΔVIO) Supply current (four amplifiers) VID = 100 mV, VID = –100 mV, VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 100 kΩ IOL = 0 RL = 100 kΩ VIC = VICRmin VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V VO = 5 V, No load VIC = 5 V, 10 12 0.9 5 mV 6.5 25°C 260 2000 3000 25°C 220 1200 Full range µV 1900 25°C to 70°C 2.1 25°C 0.1 70°C 7 25°C 0.7 70°C 50 25°C –0.2 to 9 Full range –0.2 to 8.5 (3) High-level output voltage VOL IDD Common-mode input voltage range 1.1 25°C VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, TLC279C TYP MAX Full range TLC27M4AC Input offset voltage VICR 25°C UNIT µV/°C 300 600 –0.3 to 9.2 pA pA V V 25°C 8 8.7 0°C 7.8 8.7 70°C 7.8 8.7 V 25°C 0 50 0°C 0 50 70°C 0 50 25°C 25 275 0°C 15 320 70°C 15 230 25°C 65 94 0°C 60 94 70°C 60 94 25°C 70 93 0°C 60 92 70°C 60 mV V/mV dB dB 94 25°C 570 1200 0°C 690 1600 70°C 440 1120 µA Full range is 0°C to 70°C. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. This range also applies to each input individually. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 7 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC27M4I TLC27M4AI TLC27M4BI TLC27M9I TA (1) MIN VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, TLC27M4I VIO VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range TLC27M4BI VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ αVIO Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (2) VO = 2.5 V, VIC = 2.5 V IIB Input bias current (2) VO = 2.5 V, VIC = 2.5 V VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage Large-signal differential voltage amplification AVD CMRR kSVR IDD (1) (2) (3) 8 Common-mode input voltage range Common-mode rejection ratio Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVDD/ΔVIO) Supply current (four amplifiers) VID = –100 mV, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 100 kΩ IOL = 0 RL = 100 kΩ VIC = VICRmin VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 2.5 V, No load VO = 1.4 V VIC = 2.5 V, 10 13 0.9 5 mV 6.5 25°C 250 2000 3000 25°C 210 Full range 900 µV 2000 25°C to 85°C 1.7 25°C 0.1 85°C 24 1000 µV/°C 25°C 0.6 85°C 200 2000 25°C –0.2 to 4 Full range –0.2 to 3.5 25°C 3.2 3.9 –40°C 3 3.9 85°C 3 4 (3) VID = 100 mV, 1.1 25°C VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, TLC27M9I TYP MAX Full range TLC27M4AI Input offset voltage VICR 25°C UNIT –0.3 to 4.2 pA pA V V V 25°C 0 50 –40°C 0 50 85°C 0 50 25°C 25 170 –40°C 15 270 85°C 15 130 25°C 65 91 –40°C 60 90 85°C 60 90 25°C 70 93 –40°C 60 91 85°C 60 mV V/mV dB dB 94 25°C 420 1120 –40°C 630 1600 85°C 320 µA 800 Full range is –40°C to 85°C. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. This range also applies to each input individually. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC27M4I TLC27M4AI TLC27M4BI TLC27M9I TA (1) MIN VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, TLC27M4I VIO VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range TLC27M4BI VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ αVIO Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (2) VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V IIB Input bias current (2) VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V VOH Low-level output voltage Large-signal differential voltage amplification AVD CMRR kSVR (1) (2) (3) Common-mode rejection ratio Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVDD/ΔVIO) Supply current (four amplifiers) VID = 100 mV, VID = –100 mV, VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 100 kΩ IOL = 0 RL = 100 kΩ VIC = VICRmin VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V VO = 5 V, No load VIC = 5 V, 10 13 0.9 5 mV 7 25°C 260 2000 3500 25°C 220 1200 Full range µV 2900 25°C to 85°C 2.1 25°C 0.1 85°C 26 1000 µV/°C 25°C 0.7 85°C 220 2000 25°C –0.2 to 9 Full range –0.2 to 8.5 (3) High-level output voltage VOL IDD Common-mode input voltage range 1.1 25°C VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, TLC27M9I TYP MAX Full range TLC27M4AI Input offset voltage VICR 25°C UNIT –0.3 to 9.2 pA pA V V 25°C 8 8.7 –40°C 7.8 8.7 85°C 7.8 8.7 V 25°C 0 50 –40°C 0 50 85°C 0 50 25°C 25 275 –40°C 15 390 85°C 15 220 25°C 65 94 –40°C 60 93 85°C 60 94 25°C 70 93 –40°C 60 91 85°C 60 mV V/mV dB dB 94 25°C 570 1200 –40°C 900 1800 85°C 410 1040 µA Full range is –40°C to 85°C. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. This range also applies to each input individually. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC27M4M TLC27M9M TA (1) MIN VIO VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range TLC27M9M VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range Input offset voltage αVIO Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (2) VICR VOH Low-level output voltage Large-signal differential voltage amplification AVD CMRR kSVR (1) (2) (3) 10 Common-mode input voltage range High-level output voltage VOL IDD VO = 2.5 V, Input bias current (2) IIB 25°C TLC27M4M Common-mode rejection ratio Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVDD/ΔVIO) Supply current (four amplifiers) VO = 2.5 V, VIC = 2.5 V VIC = 2.5 V 1.1 VID = –100 mV, VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL = 100 kΩ IOL = 0 RL = 100 kΩ VIC = VICRmin VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 2.5 V, No load VO = 1.4 V VIC = 2.5 V, 10 12 25°C 210 900 3750 25°C to 125°C 1.7 25°C 0.1 125°C 1.4 25°C 0.6 85°C 9 25°C 0 to 4 Full range 0 to 3.5 (3) VID = 100 mV, UNIT TYP MAX mV µV µV/°C pA 15 nA pA 35 –0.3 to 4.2 nA V V 25°C 3.2 3.9 –55°C 3 3.9 125°C 3 4 V 25°C 0 50 –55°C 0 50 125°C 0 50 25°C 25 170 –55°C 15 270 125°C 15 120 25°C 65 91 –55°C 60 89 125°C 60 91 25°C 70 93 –55°C 60 91 125°C 60 94 mV V/mV dB dB 25°C 420 1120 –55°C 680 1760 125°C 280 µA 720 Full range is –55°C to 125°C. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. This range also applies to each input individually. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC27M4M TLC27M9M TA (1) MIN VIO VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range TLC27M9M VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ Full range Input offset voltage αVIO Average temperature coefficient of input offset voltage IIO Input offset current (2) VO = 5 V, Input bias current (2) IIB 25°C TLC27M4M VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V VIC = 5 V 1.1 Common-mode input voltage range 25°C 220 1200 4300 25°C to 125°C 2.1 25°C 0.1 125°C 1.8 25°C 0.7 125°C 10 0 to 9 (3) Full range VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage Large-signal differential voltage amplification AVD CMRR kSVR IDD (1) (2) (3) Common-mode rejection ratio Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVDD/ΔVIO) Supply current (four amplifiers) VID = 100 mV, VID = –100 mV, VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL = 100 kΩ IOL = 0 RL = 100 kΩ VIC = VICRmin VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V VO = 5 V, No load VIC = 5 V, 10 12 25°C VICR UNIT TYP MAX mV µV µV/°C pA 15 nA pA 35 –0.3 to 9.2 nA V –0.2 to 8.5 V 25°C 8 8.7 –55°C 7.8 8.6 125°C 7.8 8.8 V 25°C 0 50 –55°C 0 50 125°C 0 50 25°C 25 275 –55°C 15 420 125°C 15 190 25°C 65 94 –55°C 60 93 125°C 60 93 25°C 70 93 –55°C 60 91 125°C 60 94 mV V/mV dB dB 25°C 570 1200 –55°C 980 2000 125°C 360 µA 960 Full range is –55°C to 70°C. The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. This range also applies to each input individually. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 11 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC27M4Y MIN MAX 1.1 10 UNIT VIO Input offset voltage VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage TA = 25°C to 70°C IIO Input offset current (1) VO = 2.5 V, IIB Input bias current (1) VO = 2.5 V, VICR Common-mode input voltage range (2) VOH High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 100 kΩ VOL Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = 0.25 V to 2 V, RL= 100 kΩ 25 170 V/mV CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin 65 91 dB kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVDD/ΔVIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V 70 93 dB IDD Supply current (four amplifiers) VO = 2.5 V, No load VIC = 2.5 V, (1) (2) VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ TYP mV 1.7 µV/°C VIC = 2.5 V 0.1 pA VIC = 2.5 V 0.6 pA –0.2 to 4 –0.3 to 4.2 V 3.2 3.9 V 0 420 50 1120 mV µA The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically This range also applies to each input individually. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIO Input offset voltage VO = 1.4 V, RS = 50 Ω, αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage TA = 25°C to 70°C IIO Input offset current (1) VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V VO = 5 V, VIC = 5 V IIB Input bias current (1) VIC = 0, RL = 100 kΩ VICR Common-mode input voltage range (2) VOH High-level output voltage VID = 100 mV, RL = 100 kΩ VOL Low-level output voltage VID = –100 mV, IOL = 0 AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification VO = 1 V to 6 V, RL= 100 kΩ CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = VICRmin kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio (ΔVDD/ΔVIO) VDD = 5 V to 10 V, VO = 1.4 V IDD Supply current (four amplifiers) VO = 5 V, No load VIC = 5 V, (1) (2) 12 TLC27M4Y MIN TYP MAX 1.1 10 UNIT mV 1.7 µV/°C 0.1 pA 0.6 pA –0.2 to 9 –0.3 to 9.2 V 8 8.7 0 V 50 mV 25 275 V/mV 65 94 dB 70 93 dB 570 1200 µA The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. This range also applies to each input individually. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27M4C TLC27M4AC TLC27M4BC TLC27M9C MIN VIPP = 1 V SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 VIPP = 2.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 100 kΩ, B1 φm Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3 VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF, Phase margin RS = 20 Ω CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 CL = 20 pF f = B1, See Figure 3 TYP 25°C 0.43 0°C 0.46 70°C 0.36 25°C 0.40 0°C 0.43 70°C 0.34 25°C 32 25°C 55 0°C 60 70°C 50 25°C 525 0°C 610 70°C 400 25°C 40° 0°C 41° 70°C 39° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27M4C TLC27M4AC TLC27M4BC TLC27M9C MIN VIPP = 1 V SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 VIPP = 5.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 100 kΩ, B1 φm Unity-gain bandwidth Phase margin VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3 VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF, Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated RS = 20 Ω CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 CL = 20 pF f = B1, See Figure 3 TYP 25°C 0.62 0°C 0.67 70°C 0.51 25°C 0.56 0°C 0.61 70°C 0.46 25°C 32 25°C 35 0°C 40 70°C 30 25°C 635 0°C 710 70°C 510 25°C 43° 0°C 44° 70°C 42° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 kHz kHz 13 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27M4I TLC27M4AI TLC27M4BI TLC27M9I MIN VIPP = 1 V SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 VIPP = 2.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 100 kΩ, B1 φm Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3 VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF, Phase margin TYP 25°C 0.43 –40°C 0.51 85°C 0.35 25°C 0.40 –40°C 0.48 85°C 0.32 RS = 20 Ω 25°C 32 25°C 55 CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 –40°C 75 CL = 20 pF f = B1, See Figure 3 85°C 45 25°C 525 –40°C 770 85°C 370 25°C 40° –40°C 43° 85°C 38° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27M4I TLC27M4AI TLC27M4BI TLC27M9I MIN VIPP = 1 V SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 VIPP = 5.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 100 kΩ, B1 φm 14 Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3 VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF, Phase margin Submit Documentation Feedback TYP 25°C 0.62 –40°C 0.77 85°C 0.47 25°C 0.56 –40°C 0.70 85°C 0.44 RS = 20 Ω 25°C 32 25°C 35 CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 –40°C 45 85°C 25 CL = 20 pF f = B1, See Figure 3 25°C 635 –40°C 880 85°C 480 25°C 43° –40°C 46° 85°C 41° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27M4M TLC27M9M MIN VIPP = 1 V SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 VIPP = 2.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 100 kΩ, B1 φm Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3 VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF, Phase margin RS = 20 Ω CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 CL = 20 pF f = B1, See Figure 3 TYP 25°C 0.43 –55°C 0.54 125°C 0.29 25°C 0.40 –55°C 0.50 125°C 0.28 25°C 32 25°C 56 –55°C 80 125°C 40 25°C 525 –55°C 850 125°C 330 25°C 40° –55°C 44° 125°C 36° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz kHz kHz OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TA TLC27M4M TLC27M9M MIN VIPP = 1 V SR Slew rate at unity gain RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 VIPP = 5.5 V Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2 BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 100 kΩ, φm Unity-gain bandwidth Phase margin Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 0.62 –55°C 0.81 125°C 0.38 25°C 0.56 –55°C 0.73 125°C 0.35 25°C 32 25°C 35 CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 –55°C 50 125°C 20 VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3 VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF, 25°C RS = 20 Ω CL = 20 pF B1 TYP f = B1, See Figure 3 25°C 635 –55°C 960 125°C 440 25°C 43° –55°C 47° 125°C 39° UNIT MAX V/µs nV/√Hz Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 kHz kHz 15 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC27M4Y MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.43 Slew rate at unity gain RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 VIPP = 1 V SR VIPP = 2.5 V 0.40 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2 RS = 20 Ω 32 nV/√Hz BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 55 kHz B1 Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3 CL = 20 pF 525 kHz φm Phase margin VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF, f = B1, See Figure 3 40° V/µs OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TLC27M4Y MIN TYP MAX UNIT 0.62 Slew rate at unity gain RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 VIPP = 1 V SR VIPP = 5.5 V 0.56 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage f = 1 kHz, See Figure 2 RS = 20 Ω 32 nV/√Hz BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO = VOH, RL = 100 kΩ, CL = 20 pF, See Figure 1 35 kHz B1 Unity-gain bandwidth VI = 10 mV, See Figure 3 CL = 20 pF 635 kHz φm Phase margin VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF, f = B1, See Figure 3 43° 16 Submit Documentation Feedback V/µs Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Single-Supply versus Split-Supply Test Circuits Because the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 are optimized for single-supply operation, circuit configurations used for the various tests often present some inconvenience since the input signal, in many cases, must be offset from ground. This inconvenience can be avoided by testing the device with split supplies and the output load tied to the negative rail. A comparison of single-supply versus split-supply test circuits is shown below. The use of either circuit gives the same result. VDD VDD+ – – VO VO + CL + VI VI RL CL RL VDD – (a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY Figure 1. Unity-Gain Amplifier 2 kΩ 2 kΩ V DD+ VDD 20 Ω – – VO 1/2 VDD VO + + 20 Ω 20 Ω 20 Ω VDD – (a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY Figure 2. Noise-Test Circuit 10 kΩ 10 kΩ VDD+ VO – + VI VI VO + 1/2 VDD – VDD 100 Ω 100 Ω CL CL VDD – (a) SINGLE SUPPLY (b) SPLIT SUPPLY Figure 3. Gain-of-100 Inverting Amplifier Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 17 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) Input Bias Current Because of the high input impedance of the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 operational amplifiers, attempts to measure the input bias current can result in erroneous readings. The bias current at normal room ambient temperature is typically less than 1 pA, a value that is easily exceeded by leakages on the test socket. Two suggestions are offered to avoid erroneous measurements: 1. Isolate the device from other potential leakage sources. Use a grounded shield around and between the device inputs (see Figure 4). Leakages that would otherwise flow to the inputs are shunted away. 2. Compensate for the leakage of the test socket by actually performing an input bias current test (using a picoammeter) with no device in the test socket. The actual input bias current can then be calculated by subtracting the open-socket leakage readings from the readings obtained with a device in the test socket. One word of caution—many automatic testers as well as some bench-top operational amplifier testers use the servo-loop technique with a resistor in series with the device input to measure the input bias current; the voltage drop across the series resistor is measured and the bias current is calculated. This method requires that a device be inserted into the test socket to obtain a correct reading; therefore, an open-socket reading is not feasible using this method. 7 1 V = VIC 8 14 Figure 4. Isolation Metal Around Device Inputs (J and N packages) Low-Level Output Voltage To obtain low-supply-voltage operation, some compromise was necessary in the input stage. This compromise results in the device low-level output being dependent on both the common-mode input voltage level as well as the differential input voltage level. When attempting to correlate low-level output readings with those quoted in the electrical specifications, these two conditions should be observed. If conditions other than these are to be used, please refer to Figure 14 through Figure 19 in the Typical Characteristics of this data sheet. Input Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient Erroneous readings often result from attempts to measure temperature coefficient of input offset voltage. This parameter is actually a calculation using input offset voltage measurements obtained at two different temperatures. When one (or both) of the temperatures is below freezing, moisture can collect on both the device and the test socket. This moisture results in leakage and contact resistance, which can cause erroneous input offset voltage readings. The isolation techniques previously mentioned have no effect on the leakage since the moisture also covers the isolation metal itself, thereby rendering it useless. It is suggested that these measurements be performed at temperatures above freezing to minimize error. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) Full-Power Response Full-power response, the frequency above which the operational amplifier slew rate limits the output voltage swing, is often specified two ways: full-linear response and full-peak response. The full-linear response is generally measured by monitoring the distortion level of the output, while increasing the frequency of a sinusoidal input signal until the maximum frequency is found above which the output contains significant distortion. The fullpeak response is defined as the maximum output frequency, without regard to distortion, above which full peakto-peak output swing cannot be maintained. Because there is no industry-wide accepted value for significant distortion, the full-peak response is specified in this data sheet and is measured using the circuit of Figure 1. The initial setup involves the use of a sinusoidal input to determine the maximum peak-to-peak output of the device (the amplitude of the sinusoidal wave is increased until clipping occurs). The sinusoidal wave is then replaced with a square wave of the same amplitude. The frequency is then increased until the maximum peak-to-peak output can no longer be maintained (Figure 5). A square wave is used to allow a more accurate determination of the point at which the maximum peak-to-peak output is reached. (a) f = 1 kHz (b) 1 kHz < f < BOM (c) f = BOM (d) f > BOM Figure 5. Full-Power-Response Output Signal Test Time Inadequate test time is a frequent problem, especially when testing CMOS devices in a high-volume, short-testtime environment. Internal capacitances are inherently higher in CMOS than in bipolar and BiFET devices and require longer test times than their bipolar and BiFET counterparts. The problem becomes more pronounced with reduced supply levels and lower temperatures. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 19 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VIO Input offset voltage Distribution αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Distribution High-level output voltage vs High-level output current vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 10, 11 12 13 VOL Low-level output voltage vs vs vs vs 14, 15 16 17 18, 19 AVD Differential voltage amplification vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature Free vs Frequency IIB Input bias current vs Free-air temperature 22 IIO Input offset current vs Free-air temperature 22 VIC Common-mode input voltage vs Supply voltage 23 IDD Supply current vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 24 25 SR Slew rate vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 26 27 VOH 6, 7 8, 9 Common-mode input voltage Differential input voltage Free-air temperature Low-level output current 20 21 32, 33 Normalized slew rate vs Free-air temperature 28 VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 29 B1 Unity gain bandwidth vs Free-air temperature Free vs Supply voltage 30 31 Phase shift vs Frequency φm Phase margin vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature Free vs Load capacitance 34 35 36 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 37 20 Submit Documentation Feedback 32, 33 Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27M4 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27M4 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 60 60 612 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C N Package 50 Percentage of Units – % Percentage of Units – % 50 40 30 20 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV 4 20 5 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 VIO – Input Offset Voltage – mV 4 Figure 6. Figure 7. DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27M4 AND TLC27M9 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT DISTRIBUTION OF TLC27M4 AND TLC27M9 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT 5 60 60 224 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C to 125°C N Package Outliers: (1) 33.0 μV/C 50 Percentage of Units – % Percentage of Units – % 30 0 0 40 40 10 10 50 612 Amplifiers Tested From 4 Wafer Lots VDD = 10 V TA = 25°C N Package 30 20 40 224 Amplifiers Tested From 6 Wafer Lots VDD = 10 V TA = 25°C to 125°C N Package Outliers: (1) 34.6 μV/°C 30 20 10 10 0 – 10 – 8 –6 –4 –2 0 2 4 6 8 α VIO – Temperature Coefficient – μV/°C Figure 8. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated 10 0 – 10 –8 –6 –4 – 2 0 2 4 6 8 α VIO – Temperature Coefficient – μV/°C 10 Figure 9. Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 21 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 16 VID = 100 mV TA = 25°C VID = 100 mV VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V 5 4 VDD = 5 V 3 VDD = 4 V VDD = 3 V 2 1 0 0 –2 –4 –6 –8 IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA 12 10 8 VDD = 10 V 6 4 2 0 –5 – 10 – 15 – 20 – 25 – 30 – 35 IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA Figure 11. HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE – 40 VDD –1.6 IOH = – 5 mA VID = 100 mV RL = 100 kΩ 14 VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V TA = 25°C VDD = 16 V Figure 10. TA = 25°C 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 12. 22 14 0 – 10 16 (1) (1) 14 16 VDD –1.7 VID = 100 mA VDD = 5 V VDD –1.8 VDD –1.9 VDD –2 VDD = 10 V VDD –2.1 VDD –2.2 VDD –2.3 VDD –2.4 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 Figure 13. Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 500 VDD = 5 V IOL = 5 mA TA = 25°C 650 VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV 700 600 550 VID = – 100 mV 500 450 400 VID = – 1 V 350 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V VDD = 10 V IOL = 5 mA TA = 25°C 450 400 VID = – 100 mV VID = – 1 V 350 VID = – 2.5 V 300 250 300 4 0 Figure 15. LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 10 900 VIC = |VID/2| 700 TA = 25°C 600 500 VDD = 5 V 400 300 VDD = 10 V 200 100 0 0 –1 –2 –3 –4 –5 –6 –7 –8 VID – Differential Input Voltage – V Figure 16. –9 – 10 VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV IOL = 5 mA VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – mV 1 2 4 6 8 3 5 7 9 VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V Figure 14. 800 (1) (1) 800 IOL = 5 mA VID = – 1 V VIC = 0.5 V 700 VDD = 5 V 600 500 400 VDD = 10 V 300 200 100 0 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 Figure 17. Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 23 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 1 3 VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V 0.8 VOL – Low-Level Output Voltage – V VID = – 1 V VIC = 0.5 V TA = 25°C 0.9 VDD = 5 V 0.7 VDD = 4 V 0.6 VDD = 3 V 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA VDD = 16 V 2 VDD = 10 V 1.5 1 0.5 0 Figure 19. LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE RL = 100 kΩ 0°C 350 25°C 300 70°C 250 85°C 200 TA = 125°C 150 100 50 RL = 100 kΩ 450 – 40°C 400 30 500 AVD AVD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification – V/mV 450 5 10 15 20 25 IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA Figure 18. TA = – 55°C AVD AVD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification – V/mV 2.5 8 500 400 350 VDD = 10 V 300 250 200 150 VDD = 5 V 100 50 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 20. 24 VID = – 1 V VIC = 0.5 V TA = 25°C 0 0 (1) (1) 14 16 0 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 Figure 21. Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 INPUT BIAS CURRENT AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 10000 VDD = 10 V VIC = 5 V See Note A 1000 IIB 100 IIO 10 1 0.1 (1) COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE POSITIVE LIMIT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 16 TA = 25°C VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – V I IB and I IO – Input Bias and Offset Currents – pA TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 25 45 65 85 105 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 0 125 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 14 16 NOTE A: The typical values of input bias current and input offset current below 5 pA were determined mathematically. Figure 22. Figure 23. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 1600 1000 VO = VDD/2 No Load 1400 VO = VDD /2 No Load 900 TA = – 55°C – 40°C 1000 0°C 800 25°C 600 70°C 400 TA = 125°C 200 700 600 VDD = 10 V 500 400 VDD = 5 V 300 200 100 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 24. (1) I DD – Supply Current – μA I DD – Supply Current – μA 800 1200 14 16 0 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 Figure 25. Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 25 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) SLEW RATE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0.9 0.9 AV = 1 VIPP = 1 V RL = 100 kΩ CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C See Figure 1 0.8 SR – Slew Rate – V/ μs 0.8 SR – Slew Rate – V/ μs SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V 14 0.5 0.4 VDD = 5 V VIPP = 1 V 125 MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 1.2 AV = 1 VIPP = 1 V RL = 100 kΩ CL = 20 pF VDD = 5 V 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C NORMALIZED SLEW RATE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VDD = 10 V 0.6 – 75 – 50 VDD = 5 V VIPP = 2.5 V Figure 27. 1.3 Normalized Slew Rate VDD = 10 V VIPP = 1 V Figure 26. 1.4 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C Figure 28. 26 0.6 0.2 – 75 16 VO(PP) – Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage – V 0 (1) 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.1 VDD = 10 V VIPP = 5.5 V AV = 1 RL = 100 kΩ CL = 20 pF See Figure 1 125 10 9 VDD = 10 V 8 7 TA = 125°C TA = 25°C 6 TA = – 55°C 5 VDD = 5 V 4 3 RL = 100 kΩ See Figure 1 2 1 0 1 10 100 f – Frequency – kHz 1000 Figure 29. Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 800 VDD = 5 V VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF See Figure 3 800 700 600 500 400 300 – 75 VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C See Figure 3 750 B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – kHz B1 – Unity-Gain Bandwidth – kHz 900 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 0 125 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 30. 14 16 Figure 31. LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY 107 VDD = 5 V RL = 100 kΩ TA = 25°C 105 0° AVD 104 30° 103 60° 102 90° Phase Shift AVD AVD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification 106 Phase Shift 101 120° 1 150° 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz 100 k 180° 1M Figure 32. (1) Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 27 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE SHIFT vs FREQUENCY 107 VDD = 10 V RL = 100 kΩ TA = 25°C 105 0° AVD 10 4 30° 103 60° 102 Phase Shift AVD AVD – Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification 106 90° Phase Shift 101 120° 1 150° 0.1 1 10 100 1k 10 k f – Frequency – Hz 100 k 180° 1M Figure 33. PHASE MARGIN vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE PHASE MARGIN vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 45° 50° VI = 10 mV CL = 20 pF TA = 25°C See Figure 3 43° 46° φm – Phase Margin φm – Phase Margin 48° 44° 42° 39° 35° 38° 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD – Supply Voltage – V Figure 34. 28 41° 37° 40° (1) VDD = 5 V VI = 10 mV TA = 25°C See Figure 3 14 16 – 75 – 50 – 25 0 25 50 75 100 TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C 125 Figure 35. Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS PHASE MARGIN vs CAPACITIVE LOAD 44° VDD = 5 V VI = 10 mV TA = 25°C See Figure 3 42° φm – Phase Margin 40° 38° 36° 34° 32° 30° 28° 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 CL – Capacitive Load – pF 90 100 Figure 36. EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY Vn – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nV/ Hz 300 VDD = 5 V RS = 20 Ω TA = 25°C See Figure 2 250 200 150 100 50 0 1 10 100 f – Frequency – Hz 1000 Figure 37. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 29 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION Single-Supply Operation While the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 perform well using dual power supplies (also called balanced or split supplies), the design is optimized for single-supply operation. This design includes an input common-mode voltage range that encompasses ground as well as an output voltage range that pulls down to ground. The supply voltage range extends down to 3 V (C-suffix types), thus allowing operation with supply levels commonly available for TTL and HCMOS; however, for maximum dynamic range, 16-V single-supply operation is recommended. Many single-supply applications require that a voltage be applied to one input to establish a reference level that is above ground. A resistive voltage divider is usually sufficient to establish this reference level (see Figure 38). The low input bias current of the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 permits the use of very large resistive values to implement the voltage divider, thus minimizing power consumption. The TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 work well in conjunction with digital logic; however, when powering both linear devices and digital logic from the same power supply, the following precautions are recommended: 1. Power the linear devices from separate bypassed supply lines (see Figure 39); otherwise, the linear device supply rails can fluctuate due to voltage drops caused by high switching currents in the digital logic. 2. Use proper bypass techniques to reduce the probability of noise-induced errors. Single capacitive decoupling is often adequate; however, high-frequency applications may require RC decoupling. VDD R4 R1 VREF = VDD R2 VI – + VREF R3 VO R3 R1 + R3 VO = (VREF – VI) R4 + V REF R2 C 0.01 μF Figure 38. Inverting Amplifier With Voltage Reference – Output Logic Logic Logic Power Supply + (a) COMMON SUPPLY RAILS – Logic + Output Logic Logic Power Supply (b) SEPARATE BYPASSED SUPPLY RAILS (preferred) Figure 39. Common Versus Separate Supply Rails 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 Input Characteristics The TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 are specified with a minimum and a maximum input voltage that, if exceeded at either input, could cause the device to malfunction. Exceeding this specified range is a common problem, especially in single-supply operation. Note that the lower range limit includes the negative rail, while the upper range limit is specified at VDD – 1 V at TA = 25°C and at VDD – 1.5 V at all other temperatures. The use of the polysilicon-gate process and the careful input circuit design gives the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 very good input offset voltage drift characteristics relative to conventional metal-gate processes. Offset voltage drift in CMOS devices is highly influenced by threshold voltage shifts caused by polarization of the phosphorus dopant implanted in the oxide. Placing the phosphorus dopant in a conductor (such as a polysilicon gate) alleviates the polarization problem, thus reducing threshold voltage shifts by more than an order of magnitude. The offset voltage drift with time has been calculated to be typically 0.1 µV/month, including the first month of operation. Because of the extremely high input impedance and resulting low bias current requirements, the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 are well suited for low-level signal processing; however, leakage currents on printed-circuit boards and sockets can easily exceed bias current requirements and cause a degradation in device performance. It is good practice to include guard rings around inputs (similar to those of Figure 4 in the Parameter Measurement Information section). These guards should be driven from a low-impedance source at the same voltage level as the common-mode input (see Figure 40). Unused amplifiers should be connected as unity-gain followers to avoid possible oscillation. Noise Performance The noise specifications in operational amplifier circuits are greatly dependent on the current in the first-stage differential amplifier. The low input bias current requirements of the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 result in a very low noise current, which is insignificant in most applications. This feature makes the devices especially favorable over bipolar devices when using values of circuit impedance greater than 50 kΩ, since bipolar devices exhibit greater noise currents. – – VO + + (a) NONINVERTING AMPLIFIER (b) INVERTING AMPLIFIER + – VI VI VO VI VO (c) UNITY-GAIN AMPLIFIER Figure 40. Guard-Ring Schemes Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 31 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com Output Characteristics The output stage of the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 is designed to sink and source relatively high amounts of current (see typical characteristics). If the output is subjected to a short-circuit condition, this high current capability can cause device damage under certain conditions. Output current capability increases with supply voltage. All operating characteristics of the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 were measured using a 20-pF load. The devices drive higher capacitive loads; however, as output load capacitance increases, the resulting response pole occurs at lower frequencies, thereby causing ringing, peaking, or even oscillation (see Figure 41). In many cases, adding a small amount of resistance in series with the load capacitance alleviates the problem. (a) CL = 20 pF, RL = NO LOAD (b) CL = 170 pF, RL = NO LOAD 2.5 V – VO + VI CL TA = 25°C f = 1 kHz VIPP = 1 V – 2.5 V (d) TEST CIRCUIT (c) CL = 190 pF, RL = NO LOAD Figure 41. Effect of Capacitive Loads and Test Circuit Although the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 possess excellent high-level output voltage and current capability, methods for boosting this capability are available, if needed. The simplest method involves the use of a pullup resistor (RP) connected from the output to the positive supply rail (see Figure 42). There are two disadvantages to the use of this circuit. First, the NMOS pulldown transistor N4 (see equivalent schematic) must sink a comparatively large amount of current. In this circuit, N4 behaves like a linear resistor with an on-resistance between approximately 60 Ω and 180 Ω, depending on how hard the operational amplifier input is driven. With very low values of RP, a voltage offset from 0 V at the output occurs. Second, pullup resistor RP acts as a drain load to N4 and the gain of the operational amplifier is reduced at output voltage levels where N5 is not supplying the output current. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 C + IP RP Rp = VO – IF R2 R1 IL VDD – VO IF + IL + IP IP = Pullup current required by the operational amplifier (typically 500 μA) VO + VI – VDD RL Figure 42. Resistive Pullup to Increase VOH Figure 43. Compensation for Input Capacitance Feedback Operational amplifier circuits nearly always employ feedback, and since feedback is the first prerequisite for oscillation, some caution is appropriate. Most oscillation problems result from driving capacitive loads (discussed previously) and ignoring stray input capacitance. A small-value capacitor connected in parallel with the feedback resistor is an effective remedy (see Figure 43). The value of this capacitor is optimized empirically. Electrostatic Discharge Protection The TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 incorporate an internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit that prevents functional failures at voltages up to 2000 V as tested under MIL-STD-883C, Method 3015.2. Care should be exercised, however, when handling these devices, as exposure to ESD may result in the degradation of the device parametric performance. The protection circuit also causes the input bias currents to be temperaturedependent and have the characteristics of a reverse-biased diode. Latch-Up Because CMOS devices are susceptible to latch-up due to their inherent parasitic thyristors, the TLC27M4 and TLC27M9 inputs and outputs were designed to withstand —100-mA surge currents without sustaining latch-up; however, techniques should be used to reduce the chance of latch-up whenever possible. Internal protection diodes should not, by design, be forward biased. Applied input and output voltage should not exceed the supply voltage by more than 300 mV. Care should be exercised when using capacitive coupling on pulse generators. Supply transients should be shunted by the use of decoupling capacitors (0.1 µF typical) located across the supply rails as close to the device as possible. The current path established if latch-up occurs is usually between the positive supply rail and ground; it can be triggered by surges on the supply lines and/or voltages on either the output or inputs that exceed the supply voltage. Once latch-up occurs, the current flow is limited only by the impedance of the power supply and the forward resistance of the parasitic thyristor and usually results in the destruction of the device. The chance of latch-up occurring increases with increasing temperature and supply voltages. Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 33 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com 1N4148 470 kΩ 100 kΩ 5V 1/4 TLC27M4 – 47 kΩ 100 kΩ VO + R2 68 kΩ 100 kΩ 1 μF R1 68 kΩ C1 2.2 nF C2 2.2 nF NOTE: VOPP ≈ 2 V fO = 1 2π √ R1R2C1C2 Figure 44. Wien Oscillator 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 www.ti.com SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 IS 5V VI 1/4 TLC27M9 + 2N3821 – R NOTE: VI = 0 V to 3 V V IS = I R Figure 45. Precision Low-Current Sink 5V Gain Control 1 MΩ (see Note A) 100 kΩ 1 μF + ï + 10 kΩ 0.1 μF + + 1 kΩ 1/4 TLC27M4 1 μF 100 kΩ 100 kΩ NOTE A: Low to medium impedance dynamic mike Figure 46. Microphone Preamplifier 10 MΩ VDD – 1 kΩ – 1/4 TLC27M4 + 15 nF 1/4 TLC27M4 VO VREF + 100 kΩ 150 pF NOTE: VDD = 4 V to 15 V VREF = 0 V to VDD – 2 V Figure 47. Photo-Diode Amplifier With Ambient Light Rejection Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 35 TLC27M4, TLC27M4A, TLC27M4B, TLC27M4Y, TLC27M9 SLOS093D – OCTOBER 1987 – REVISED OCTOBER 2012 www.ti.com 1 MΩ VDD 33 pF – VO + 1/4 TLC27M4 1N4148 100 kΩ 100 kΩ NOTE: VDD = 8 V to 16 V VO = 5 V, 10 mA Figure 48. Low-Power Voltage Regulator 5V 1 MΩ 0.01 μF VI 0.22 μF + VO 1/4 TLC27M4 – 1 MΩ 100 kΩ 100 kΩ 10 kΩ 0.1 μF Figure 49. Single-Rail AC Amplifier 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 1987–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: TLC27M4 TLC27M4A TLC27M4B TLC27M4Y TLC27M9 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) 5962-90604042A OBSOLETE LCCC FK 20 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 TLC27M4ACD ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27M4AC TLC27M4ACDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27M4AC TLC27M4ACDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27M4AC TLC27M4ACDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27M4AC TLC27M4ACN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27M4ACN TLC27M4ACNE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27M4ACN TLC27M4AID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27M4AI TLC27M4AIDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27M4AI TLC27M4AIDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27M4AI TLC27M4AIDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27M4AI TLC27M4AIN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27M4AIN TLC27M4AINE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27M4AIN TLC27M4BCD ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27M4BC TLC27M4BCDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27M4BC TLC27M4BCDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27M4BC TLC27M4BCDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 27M4BC Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) TLC27M4BCN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27M4BCN TLC27M4BCNE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27M4BCN TLC27M4BID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27M4BI TLC27M4BIDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27M4BI TLC27M4BIDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27M4BI TLC27M4BIDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 27M4BI TLC27M4BIN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27M4BIN TLC27M4BINE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27M4BIN TLC27M4CD ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M4C TLC27M4CDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M4C TLC27M4CDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M4C TLC27M4CDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M4C TLC27M4CN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27M4CN TLC27M4CNE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27M4CN TLC27M4CNSR ACTIVE SO NS 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M4 TLC27M4CNSRG4 ACTIVE SO NS 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M4 TLC27M4CPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P27M4 TLC27M4CPWG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P27M4 Addendum-Page 2 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) TLC27M4CPWLE OBSOLETE TSSOP PW 14 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 TLC27M4CPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P27M4 TLC27M4CPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 P27M4 TLC27M4ID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TLC27M4I TLC27M4IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TLC27M4I TLC27M4IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TLC27M4I TLC27M4IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TLC27M4I TLC27M4IN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27M4IN TLC27M4INE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27M4IN TLC27M4IPW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 P27M4I TLC27M4IPWG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 90 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 P27M4I TLC27M4IPWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 P27M4I TLC27M4IPWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 14 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 P27M4I TLC27M4MFKB OBSOLETE LCCC FK 20 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 TLC27M4MJ OBSOLETE CDIP J 14 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 TLC27M4MJB OBSOLETE CDIP J 14 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 TLC27M9CD ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M9C TLC27M9CDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M9C TLC27M9CDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M9C TLC27M9CDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 TLC27M9C Addendum-Page 3 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) TLC27M9CN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27M9CN TLC27M9CNE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type 0 to 70 TLC27M9CN TLC27M9CNSLE OBSOLETE SO NS 14 TBD Call TI Call TI 0 to 70 TLC27M9ID ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TLC27M9I TLC27M9IDG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TLC27M9I TLC27M9IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TLC27M9I TLC27M9IDRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 14 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 TLC27M9I TLC27M9IN ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27M9IN TLC27M9INE4 ACTIVE PDIP N 14 25 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU N / A for Pkg Type -40 to 85 TLC27M9IN TLC27M9MFKB OBSOLETE LCCC FK 20 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 TLC27M9MJ OBSOLETE CDIP J 14 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 TLC27M9MJB OBSOLETE CDIP J 14 TBD Call TI Call TI -55 to 125 (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) Addendum-Page 4 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com (3) 11-Apr-2013 MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 5 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 26-Jan-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant TLC27M4ACDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 TLC27M4AIDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 TLC27M4BCDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 TLC27M4BIDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 TLC27M4CDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 TLC27M4CNSR SO NS 14 2000 330.0 16.4 8.2 10.5 2.5 12.0 16.0 Q1 TLC27M4CPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLC27M4IDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 TLC27M4IPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 TLC27M9CDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 TLC27M9IDR SOIC D 14 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 26-Jan-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TLC27M4ACDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 TLC27M4AIDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 TLC27M4BCDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 TLC27M4BIDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 TLC27M4CDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 TLC27M4CNSR SO NS 14 2000 367.0 367.0 38.0 TLC27M4CPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 TLC27M4IDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 TLC27M4IPWR TSSOP PW 14 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 TLC27M9CDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 TLC27M9IDR SOIC D 14 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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