Ordering number : EN6089 CMOS IC LC7536M Serially Controlled Electronic Volume Control that Handles High Voltages Overview Package Dimensions The LC7536M is an electronic volume control that implements volume, balance, and loudness functions with a minimum number of external components, and can be controlled electronically with serial data. unit: mm 3216A-MFP30S [LC7536M] 30 16 15 10.5 9.2 0.15 2.15 15.3 0.65 2.5max 1 0.35 1.0 0.65 0.1 • Volume: 81 positions from 0 to –79 dB (in 1-dB steps) and –∞. Since the left and right channels can be controlled separately, a balance function can be implemented easily. • Loudness: A tap is output from the –20 dB position of a 5 dB step volume control resistor ladder. A loudness function can be implemented by connecting an external RC circuit. • S (select): Up to two LC7536M ICs can be used on the same bus. • Serial data input: The LC7536M supports control and communication in the CCB format. 7.9 Functions SANYO: MFP30S Features • High voltage handling capability: ±16 V. • CCB is a trademark of SANYO ELECTRIC CO., LTD. • CCB is SANYO’s original bus format and all the bus addresses are controlled by SANYO. Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications. SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein. SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN 41399RM (OT) No. 6089-1/10 LC7536M Specifications Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C, VSS = 0 V Parameter Symbol Maximum supply voltage Maximum input voltage Allowable power dissipation Conditions Ratings Unit VDD max VEE ≤ VSS < VCC < VDD VSS to VSS + 18 VEE max VEE ≤ VSS < VCC < VDD VSS – 18 to VSS V VCC max VEE ≤ VSS < VCC < VDD VSS to VSS + 7 V VIN max1 CL, DI, CE 0 to VCC + 0.3 V VIN max2 L5dBIN, R5dBIN, L1dBIN, R1dBIN VEE – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 V VIN max3 S VCC – 0.3 to VDD + 0.3 Ta ≤ 75°C Pd max V V 250 mW Operating temperature Topr –30 to +75 °C Storage temperature Tstg –40 to +125 °C Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = –30 to +75°C, VSS = 0 V Parameter Supply voltage High-level input voltage Low-level input voltage Input voltage amplitude Symbol Ratings Conditions min typ Unit max VDD VDD VCC + 4.5 16 V VEE VEE –16 0 V VCC VCC VIH1 CL, DI, CE VIH2 S VIL1 CL, DI, CE VIL2 VIN 4.5 5 5.5 V VCC V 0.8 × (VDD – VCC) + VCC VDD V VSS 0.2 VCC V S VCC 0.2 × (VDD – VCC) + VCC L5dBIN, R5dBIN, L1dBIN, R1dBIN VEE VDD 0.8 VCC V Vp-p Input pulse width tøW CL 1 µs Setup time tsetup CL, DI, CE 1 µs Hold time thold CL, DI, CE 1 Operating frequency fopg CL µs 500 kHz Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VSS = 0 V Parameter Symbol THD1 VIN = 1 Vrms, f = 1 kHz, all controls flat overall, VDD – VEE = 32 V THD2 Total harmonic distortion Crosstalk Output at maximum attenuation Output noise voltage Total resistance Output off leakage current Conditions CT Vo min VN Ratings min typ Unit max 0.004 % VIN = 0.1 Vrms, f = 1 kHz, all controls flat overall, VDD – VEE = 32 V 0.02 % VIN = 1 Vrms, f = 1 kHz, VDD – VEE = 32 V, All controls flat overall, Rg = 1 kΩ –75 VIN = 1 V rms, f = 20 kHz, volume control set at –∞, VDD – VEE = 32 V –98 All controls flat overall, Rg = 1 kΩ, IHF–A, VDD – VEE = 32 V 2 –60 dB dB 10 µV Rvol1 The 5-dB step volume block 75 kΩ Rvol2 The 1-dB step volume block 20 kΩ IOFF L5dBIN, R5dBIN, LCT1, RCT1, LCT2, RCT2, L5dBOUT, R5dBOUT, L1dBIN, R1dBIN, L1dBOUT, R1dBOUT, LVM, RVM –10 +10 µA +10 µA High-level input current IIH CL, DI, CE, VIN = VCC Low-level input current IIL CL, DI, CE, VIN = VSS IDD VDD = 16 V 1 mA ICC VDD = 5.5 V 1 mA Current drain –10 µA No. 6089-2/10 LC7536M R5dBOUT R1dBIN R1dBOUT L1dBOUT L1dBIN L5dBOUT Equivalent Circuit L5dBIN R5dBIN LCT1 RCT1 LCT2 RCT2 LVM RVM LevelSHIFT shift LEVEL S VDD CE VCC Latch LATCH L CONTROL Control CL VSS D C DI VEE ShiftREGISTER register SHIFT A11989 Sample Application Circuit + LC7536M #1 L5dBIN 0.001 µF 10 µF 0.068 µF R5dBIN LCT1 RCT1 LCT2 RCT2 1 MΩ + 1 µF R5dBOUT POWER 10 µF + + – + + – + L5dBOUT 1 MΩ L1dBIN 10 µF L1dBOUT 1 µF 100 kΩ R1dBIN R1dBOUT LVM AMP SPEAKER SPEKER RVM VDD S CE µ-COM DI CL VDD VDD CE VCC VCC DI VSS CL VEE VEE VCC S LC7536M #2 A11990 No. 6089-3/10 LC7536M Internal Resistor Equivalent Circuit L1dBIN L5dBOUT 0 dB L5dBIN 0 dB 20.570 kΩ –5 dB 1.407 kΩ –1 dB 11.567 kΩ –10 dB 1.802 kΩ –2 dB 6.505 kΩ –15 dB 1.684 kΩ –3 dB 3.658 kΩ –20 dB 1.558 kΩ –4 dB 15.868 kΩ –25 dB 13.548 kΩ 8.923 kΩ –30 dB 5.018 kΩ –35 dB 2.822 kΩ –40 dB 1.587 kΩ –45 dB 0.892 kΩ –50 dB 0.502 kΩ –55 dB 0.282 kΩ –60 dB 0.159 kΩ –65 dB 0.089 kΩ –70 dB 0.050 kΩ –75 dB 0.065 kΩ –∞ LCT1 5.30 kΩ LCT2 L1dBOUT –∞ The right channel is identical. LVM A11991 VCC Test Circuit • Total harmonic distortion The right channel is identical. 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 + + 1 MΩ Distortion analyzer DISTORTION ANALYZER VEE + 9 10 µF 8 1 µF 7 10 µF 6 100 kΩ 10 µF + S.G 5 1 µF 4 0.068 µF 3 1 MΩ 2 0.001 µF 1 VDD LC7536M + THDin A11992 No. 6089-4/10 LC7536M VCC • Output noise voltage The right channel is identical. 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 + + 9 10 µF 100 kΩ + 1 MΩ 1 kΩ 10 µF + 8 VEE 6 1 µF 5 10 µF 4 1 µF 3 0.068 µF 2 0.001 µF 1 VDD LC7536M 1 MΩ + NoiseMETER meter Noise A11993 • Crosstalk 28 27 26 25 10 µF + + 24 VCC + 1 µF 1 µF 0.068 µF 0.001 µF 29 + 10 µF 1 MΩ + S.G 30 100 kΩ 10 µF 1 MΩ 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 10 11 12 13 14 15 7 + + 9 10 µF 100 kΩ + 1 MΩ 1 kΩ 10 µF + 8 VEE 6 1 µF 5 10 µF 4 1 µF 3 0.068 µF 2 0.001 µF 1 VDD LC7536M 1 MΩ + VoltMETER meter Volt A11994 NC R5dBIN RCT1 RCT2 R5dBOUT NC R1dBIN R1dBOUT RVM VCC NC CE DI CL NC Pin Assignment 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 LC7536M 14 15 NC 13 VSS 12 VDD 11 S 10 NC 9 VEE 8 LVM L1dBIN 7 L1dBOUT 6 NC 5 L5dBOUT 4 LCT2 3 LCT1 2 L5dBIN NC 1 (Top view) A11995 No. 6089-5/10 LC7536M Pin Functions Pin No. 2 Pin Function Equivalent circuit VDD L5dBIN • 5-dB step attenuator inputs These inputs must be driven by low-impedance circuits. 29 R5dBIN A11996 3 LCT1 28 RCT1 4 LCT2 27 RCT2 VDD • Loudness circuit connections CT2 A11997 Connect high-band compensation capacitors between the CT1 and 5dBIN pins, and connect low-band compensation capacitors between the CT2 and VM pins. VDD CT1 A11998 5 26 L5dBOUT R5dBOUT VDD • 5-dB step attenuator outputs These signals should be received by loads of about 47 kΩ to 1 MΩ. A11999 7 VDD L1dBIN • 1-dB step attenuator inputs These inputs must be driven by low-impedance circuits. 24 R1dBIN A12000 8 L1dBOUT 23 R1dBOUT VDD • 1-dB step attenuator outputs These signals should be received by loads of about 47 kΩ to 1 MΩ. A12001 9 22 LVM RVM • Common pins for the volume controls. The printed circuit board pattern for these pins should be designed to have as low an impedance as possible. Since LVM, RVM, and VSS are not connected internally in the IC, they may be connected to separate external circuits that meet their individual specifications. Since the capacitors between the VM pins and the power supply when a single power supply is used become the residual resistance components at maximum attenuation, care is required in determining the values of these capacitors. 5dBIN VDD VM V A12002 VDD 12 S • Selects the address code of data during formatted. When this pin is connected to VDD, the IC accepts data when the address code is 9, and when connected to VCC, it accepts data when the address code is 8. A12003 17 CL 18 DI 19 CE 10 VEE 13 VDD 14 VSS 21 VCC 1, 6, 11, 15, 16, 20, 25, 30 NC VDD • Inputs for the serial data that controls the IC. The input signals must have an amplitude of 0 to 5 V. A12004 • Power supply connections. These pins must be connected to the corresponding power supply. Applications must be designed so that VCC is not applied before VDD. • Unused pins. These pins must be left open. No. 6089-6/10 LC7536M Control System Timing and Data Format To control the LC7536M, apply the stipulated data signals to the CL, DI, and CE pins. The data consists of 20 bits, of which 4 bits are the address and 16 bits are the data. CE DI A0 A1 A2 A3 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 CL 1 µs 1 µs 1 µs min min min CE 1 µs min CL 1 µs min DI 1 µs ≤ TDST A0 A1 A2 A3 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 D14 D15 Don’t Don’t care care Left channel 1-dB step control (Identical to the right channel) S pin VDD VCC A0 A1 A2 A3 1 0 0 0 Left channel 5-dB step control (Identical to the right channel) Right channel 5-dB step control Address code 0 0 1 1 Set state –75 dB –70 dB –65 dB –60 dB –55 dB –50 dB –45 dB –40 dB –35 dB –30 dB –25 dB –20 dB –15 dB –10 dB –5 dB 0 dB D0 D1 D2 D3 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Loudness control 1: On 0: Off Right channel 1-dB step control Set state –∞ –4 dB –3 dB –2 dB –1 dB 0 dB D4 D5 D6 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 A12005 No. 6089-7/10 LC7536M Volume Control Step Characteristics Volume attenuation, — dB -20 -40 LA6462 VDD = 16 V VEE = -16 V VSS = 0 V VM = 0 V VIN = 0 dBV f = 1 kHz RL = 100 kΩ 1 MΩ 0 + - Level meter The level meter input impedance is 100 KΩ. +16 V -60 LC7536M VSS L/RVM -100 -120 VDD VEE -80 -∞ -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 –16 V 0 Step, — dB Loudness Characteristics 1 MΩ -5 -10dB -10 -15 -20dB -20 -25 + - LA6462 + - 1 MΩ 0 LA6462 0.068 µF Output level, — dBV 5 VDD = 16 V, VEE = -16 V VSS = 0 V, VM = 0 V VIN = 0 dBV 0dB 0.001 µF 10 Level meter +16 V CT1 CT2 LC7536M VDD VEE VSS L/RVM –16 V -30dB -30 10 2 3 5 7 100 2 3 5 7 1k 2 3 5 7 10k 2 3 5 7 100k Frequency, f — Hz 1 MΩ With the volume control at the –20 dB setting 0.01 7 5 3 2 With the volume control at the 0 dB setting 0.001 7 5 3 2 0.0001 10 2 3 5 7 100 2 3 5 7 1k 2 3 5 7 10k 2 3 + - + - 1 MΩ 0.1 7 5 3 2 LA6462 LA6462 VDD = 16 V VEE = -16 V VSS = 0 V VM = 0 V VIN = -10 dBV 80 kHz L.P.F 0.001 µF 1.0 7 5 3 2 0.068 µF Total harmonic distortion, THD — % Total Harmonic Distortion — Frequency Characteristics (1) Distortion meter +16 V CT1 CT2 LC7536M VDD VEE VSS L/RVM –16 V 5 7100k Frequency, f — Hz 0.1 7 5 3 2 1 MΩ With the volume control at the –10 dB setting 0.01 7 5 3 2 0.001 10 + - 1 MΩ 3 2 LA6462 LA6462 VDD = 16 V VEE = -16 V VSS = 0 V VM = 0 V VIN = -10 dBV 80 kHz L.P.F 0.001 µF 1.0 7 5 0.068 µF Total harmonic distortion, THD — % Total Harmonic Distortion — Frequency Characteristics (2) + - Distortion meter +16 V CT1 CT2 LC7536M VDD VEE L/RVM VSS –16 V With the volume control at the 0 dB setting 2 3 5 7 100 2 3 5 7 1k 2 3 5 7 10k 2 3 5 7100k Frequency, f — Hz No. 6089-8/10 LC7536M Total Harmonic Distortion — Supply Voltage Characteristics (1) 2 0.01 7 f=2 5 0kH z 3 f=1k 2 + - Distortion meter +16 V CT1 CT2 LC7536M 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 VDD VEE VSS L/RVM Hz 0.001 16 + - 1 MΩ 3 1 MΩ 5 LA6462 LA6462 VM = 0 V VSS = 0 V VIN = 0 dBV 80 kHz L.P.F VR = 0 dB 0.001 µF 7 0.068 µF Total harmonic distortion, THD — % 0.1 –16 V 32 Supply voltage, VDD - VEE — V Total Harmonic Distortion — Supply Voltage Characteristics (2) 2 0.1 7 5 f=20kHz 3 f=1kHz + - Distortion meter +16 V CT1 CT2 LC7536M 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 VDD VEE VSS L/RVM 2 0.01 16 + - 1 MΩ 3 1 MΩ 5 LA6462 LA6462 VM = 0 V VSS = 0 V VIN = 0 dBV 80 kHz L.P.F VR = -20 dB 0.001 µF 7 0.068 µF Total harmonic distortion, THD — % 1.0 –16 V 32 Supply voltage, VDD - VEE — V 1 MΩ f=20kHz 0.01 7 5 3 2 f=1kHz 0.001 7 5 3 2 0.0001 -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 + - + - 1 MΩ 0.1 7 5 3 2 LA6462 LA6462 VDD = 16 V VEE = -16 V VM = 0 V VSS = 0 V 80 kHz L.P.F VR = 0 dB position 0.001 µF 1.0 7 5 3 2 0.068 µF Total harmonic distortion, THD — % Total Harmonic Distortion — Input Level Characteristics (1) Distortion meter +16 V CT1 CT2 LC7536M VDD VEE VSS L/RVM –16 V 10 15 20 25 30 Input level, VIN — dBV 0.1 7 5 3 2 1 MΩ f=1kHz f=20kHz 0.01 7 5 3 2 0.001 -50 -45 -40 -35 -30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 + - 1 MΩ 1.0 7 5 3 2 LA6462 LA6462 VDD = 16 V VEE = -16 V VM = 0 V VSS = 0 V 80 kHz L.P.F VR = -20 dB position 0.001 µF 10 7 5 3 2 0.068 µF Total harmonic distortion, THD — % Total Harmonic Distortion — Input Level Characteristics (2) + - Distortion meter +16 V CT1 CT2 LC7536M VDD VEE L/RVM VSS –16 V 10 15 20 25 30 Input level, VIN — dBV No. 6089-9/10 LC7536M Usage Notes • The states of the internal analog switches are undefined when power is first applied. Applications should apply muting to the analog signal system externally until control data has been transferred to the IC. • To prevent noise from the high-frequency digital signals on the CL, DI, and CE pin lines from entering the analog signal system, either shielded lines should be used for these lines, or they should be covered by the ground pattern. Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer’s products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device, the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer’s products or equipment. SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire, or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design. In the event that any or all SANYO products (including technical data, services) described or contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products must not be exported without obtaining the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the above law. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the “Delivery Specification” for the SANYO product that you intend to use. Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights or other rights of third parties. This catalog provides information as of April, 1999. Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice. PS No. 6089-10/10