www.fairchildsemi.com KA350 3-Terminal 3A Positive Adjustable Voltage Regulator Features Description • • • • • • • The KA350 is an adjustable 3-terminal positive voltage regulator capable of supplying in excess of 3.0 A over an output voltage range of 1.2V to 33 V Output adjustable between 1.2V and 33V Guaranteed 3A output current Internal thermal over load protection Load regulation (Typ: 0.1%) Line regulation (Typ: 0.015%/V) Internal short circuit current limit Output transistor safe area compensation TO-220 1 1. Adj 2. Output 3. Input Internal Block Diagram Rev. 1.0.0 ©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation KA350 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol Value Unit Input Output Voltage Differential Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec) V I - VO 35 VDC TLEAD 300 °C PD Internally limited - Operating Temperature Range TOPR 0 ~ +125 °C Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 °C Power Dissipation Electrical Characteristics (VI-VO=5V, IO=1.5A, TJ=0°C to + 125°C; PD ≤ PDMAX, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Line Regulation (Note1) Rline Load Regulation (Note1) Rload Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.015 0.03 %/V TA = +25°C, 3V ≤ VI -VO ≤ 35V - TA = +25 °C, 3V ≤ VI -VO ≤ 35V VO ≤ 5V VO ≥ 5V - 5 0.1 25 0.5 mV % - 50 100 µA 0.2 5.0 µA Adjustment Pin Current IADJ Adjustment Pin Current Change ∆IADJ 3V ≤ VI -VO ≤ 35V, 10mA ≤ Io ≤ 3A, PD ≤ PMAX - Thermal Regulation REGT Pulse = 20ms, TA =+ 25°C - 0.002 - %/W Reference Voltage VREF 3V ≤ VI -VO ≤ 35V, 10mA ≤ I O ≤ 3A,PD ≤ 30W 1.2 1.25 1.30 V Line Regulation Rline 3.0V ≤ VI -VO ≤ 35V - 0.02 0.07 %/W 10mA ≤ I O ≤ 3.0A VO ≤ 5.0V VO ≥ 5.0V - 20 0.3 70 1.5 mV % Load Regulation Temperature Stability Rload STT Maximum Output Current Io(MAX) Minimum Load Current IL(MIN) RMS Noise, %of VOUT VN Ripple Rejection Long-Term Stability RR ST - TJ = 0°C to + 125°C - 1.0 - % VI -VO ≤ 10V, PD ≤ PMAX 3.0 4.5 - A VI -VO = 30V, PD ≤ PMAX,TA = +25°C 0.25 1.0 - A VI -VO = 35V - 3.5 10 mA 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10KHz, TA= +25 °C - 0.003 - %/Vo 65 80 - 66 dB dB 0.3 1 %/ 1000HR VO = 10V, f = 120Hz, CADJ = 0 CADJ = 10µF TJ =+125 °C - Note: 1. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects must be taken into account separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used. 2 KA350 Typical Perfomance Characteristics Figure 1. Load Regulation Figure 2. Current Limit Figure 3. Adjustment Pin Current Figure 4. Dropout Voltage Figure 5. Temperature Stability Figure 6. Minimum Load Current 3 KA350 Typical Perfomance Characteristics (continued) 4 Figure 7. Ripple Rejection vs Vo Figure 8. Ripple Rejection vs Io Figure 9. Ripple Rejection vs Frequency Figure 10. Output Impedance Figure 11. Line Transient Response Figure 12. Load Transient Response KA350 Typical Application Input Output Figure 13. CI : CI is required if the regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. CO : Output capacitors in the range of 1µF to 100µF of aluminum or tantalum capacitor are commonly used to provide improved output impedance and rejection of transients. In operation, the KA350 develops a nominal 1.25V reference voltage, VREF, between the output and adjustment terminal. The reference voltage is impressed across program resistor R1 and, since the voltage is constant, a constant current I1 then flows through the output set resistor R2, giving an output voltage of VO = 1.25V(1+R2/R1) + IADJ R2 Since IADJ current (less than 100µF) from the adjustment terminal represents an error term, the KA350 was designed to minimize IADJ and make it very constant with line and load changes. To do this, all quiescent operating current is returned to the output establishing a minimum load current requirement. If there is insufficient load on the output, the output voltage will rise. Since the KA350 is a floating regulator, it is only the voltage differential across the circuit which is important to performance, and operation at high voltage with respect to ground is possible. Since IADJ is controlled to less than 100µA, the error associated with this term is negligible in most applications. 5 KA350 Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) Package TO-220 4.50 ±0.20 2.80 ±0.10 (3.00) +0.10 1.30 –0.05 18.95MAX. (3.70) ø3.60 ±0.10 15.90 ±0.20 1.30 ±0.10 (8.70) (1.46) 9.20 ±0.20 (1.70) 9.90 ±0.20 (45° 1.52 ±0.10 0.80 ±0.10 2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20] 10.08 ±0.30 (1.00) 13.08 ±0.20 ) 1.27 ±0.10 +0.10 0.50 –0.05 2.40 ±0.20 2.54TYP [2.54 ±0.20] 10.00 ±0.20 6 KA350 Ordering Information 7 Product Number Package KA350 TO-220 Operating Temperature 0°C to + 125°C KA350 DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com 6/1/01 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation