PIC18F8723 Family Data Sheet 64/80-Pin, 1-Mbit, Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with 12-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims, suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, microID, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE, rfPIC and SmartShunt are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, Linear Active Thermistor, Migratable Memory, MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL, SmartSensor and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICLAB, PICtail, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Smart Serial, SmartTel, Total Endurance, UNI/O, WiperLock and ZENA are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2007, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified. DS39894A-page ii Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY 64/80-Pin, 1-Mbit, Enhanced Flash Microcontrollers with 12-Bit A/D and nanoWatt Technology Peripheral Highlights: Power-Managed Modes: • 12-Bit, Up to 16-Channel Analog-to-Digital Converter module (A/D): - Auto-acquisition capability - Conversion available during Sleep • Two Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) modules supporting 2/3/4-Wire SPI (all four modes) and I2C™ Master and Slave modes • Two Capture/Compare/PWM (CCP) modules • Three Enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM (ECCP) modules: - One, two or four PWM outputs - Selectable polarity - Programmable dead time - Auto-shutdown and auto-restart • Two Enhanced Addressable USART modules: - Supports RS-485, RS-232 and LIN 1.2 - Auto-wake-up on Start bit - Auto-Baud Detect • Dual Analog Comparators with Input Multiplexing • High-Current Sink/Source 25 mA/25 mA • Four Programmable External Interrupts • Four Input Change Interrupts • • • • • • • Run: CPU on, Peripherals on Idle: CPU off, Peripherals on Sleep: CPU off, Peripherals off Idle mode Currents Down to 15 μA Typical Sleep Current Down to 0.2 μA Typical Timer1 Oscillator: 1.8 μA, 32 kHz, 2V Watchdog Timer: 2.1 μA Special Microcontroller Features: • C Compiler Optimized Architecture: - Optional extended instruction set designed to optimize re-entrant code • 100,000 Erase/Write Cycle Enhanced Flash Program Memory Typical • 1,000,000 Erase/Write Cycle Data EEPROM Memory Typical • Flash/Data EEPROM Retention: 100 Years Typical • Self-Programmable under Software Control • Priority Levels for Interrupts • 8 x 8 Single-Cycle Hardware Multiplier • Extended Watchdog Timer (WDT): - Programmable period from 4 ms to 131s • Single-Supply In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) via Two Pins • In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via Two Pins • Wide Operating Voltage Range: 2.0V to 5.5V • Fail-Safe Clock Monitor • Two-Speed Oscillator Start-up • nanoWatt Technology Device Data Memory Flash # Single-Word SRAM EEPROM (bytes) Instructions (bytes) (bytes) I/O MSSP CCP/ 12-Bit ECCP A/D (ch) (PWM) SPI Master I2C™ External Bus Program Memory This document is supplemented by the “PIC18F8722 Family Data Sheet” (DS39646). See Section 1.0 “Device Overview”. Timers 8/16-Bit Note: Comparators • Address Capability of Up to 2 Mbytes • 8-Bit or 16-Bit Interface • 8, 12, 16 and 20-Bit Address modes EUSART External Memory Interface: PIC18F6628 96K 49152 3936 1024 54 12 2/3 2 Y Y 2 2 2/3 N PIC18F6723 128K 65536 3936 1024 54 12 2/3 2 Y Y 2 2 2/3 N PIC18F8628 96K 49152 3936 1024 70 16 2/3 2 Y Y 2 2 2/3 Y PIC18F8723 128K 65536 3936 1024 70 16 2/3 2 Y Y 2 2 2/3 Y © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 1 PIC18F8723 Pin Diagrams RD7/PSP7/SS2 RD6/PSP6/SCK2/SCL2 RD5/PSP5/SDI2/SDA2 RD4/PSP4/SDO2 RD3/PSP3 RD2/PSP2 RD1/PSP1 VSS VDD RD0/PSP0 RE7/ECCP2(1)/P2A(1) RE6/P1B RE5/P1C RE4/P3B RE2/CS/P2B RE3/P3C 64-Pin TQFP 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 RE1/WR/P2C RE0/RD/P2D RG0/ECCP3/P3A RG1/TX2/CK2 RF4/AN9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 RF3/AN8 RF2/AN7/C1OUT 15 16 RG2/RX2/DT2 RG3/CCP4/P3D RG5/MCLR/VPP RG4/CCP5/P1D VSS VDD RF7/SS1 RF6/AN11 RF5/AN10/CVREF 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 PIC18F6628 PIC18F6723 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 RB0/INT0 RB1/INT1 RB2/INT2 RB3/INT3 RB4/KBI0 RB5/KBI1/PGM RB6/KBI2/PGC VSS OSC2/CLKO/RA6 OSC1/CLKI/RA7 VDD RB7/KBI3/PGD RC5/SDO1 RC4/SDI1/SDA1 RC3/SCK1/SCL1 RC2/ECCP1/P1A Note 1: DS39894A-page 2 RC7/RX1/DT1 RC6/TX1/CK1 RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RA4/T0CKI RC1/T1OSI/ECCP2(1)/P2A(1) RA5/AN4/HLVDIN VDD VSS RA0/AN0 RA1/AN1 RA2/AN2/VREF- AVSS RA3/AN3/VREF+ AVDD RF0/AN5 RF1/AN6/C2OUT 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 The ECCP2/P2A pin placement is determined by the CCP2MX Configuration bit. Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 Pin Diagrams (Continued) RH1/A17 RH0/A16 RE2/AD10/CS/P2B RE3/AD11/P3C(2) RE4/AD12/P3B(2) RE5/AD13/P1C(2) RE6/AD14/P1B(2) RE7/AD15/ECCP2(1)/P2A(1) RD0/AD0/PSP0 VDD VSS RD1/AD1/PSP1 RD2/AD2/PSP2 RD3/AD3/PSP3 RD4/AD4/PSP4/SDO2 RD5/AD5/PSP5/SDI2/SDA2 RD6/AD6/PSP6/SCK2/SCL2 RD7/AD7/PSP7/SS2 RJ0/ALE RJ1/OE 80-Pin TQFP 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 RH2/A18 RH3/A19 RE1/AD9/WR/P2C RE0/AD8/RD/P2D RG0/ECCP3/P3A RG1/TX2/CK2 RG2/RX2/DT2 RG3/CCP4/P3D RG5/MCLR/VPP RG4/CCP5/P1D VSS VDD RF7/SS1 RF6/AN11 RF5/AN10/CVREF RF4/AN9 RF3/AN8 RF2/AN7/C1OUT RH7/AN15/P1B(2) RH6/AN14/P1C(2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 PIC18F8628 PIC18F8723 44 43 42 41 RJ2/WRL RJ3/WRH RB0/INT0 RB1/INT1 RB2/INT2 RB3/INT3/ECCP2(1)/P2A(1) RB4/KBI0 RB5/KBI1/PGM RB6/KBI2/PGC VSS OSC2/CLKO/RA6 OSC1/CLKI/RA7 VDD RB7/KBI3/PGD RC5/SDO1 RC4/SDI1/SDA1 RC3/SCK1/SCL1 RC2/ECCP1/P1A RJ7/UB RJ6/LB Note 1: 2: RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RC6/TX1/CK1 RC7/RX1/DT1 RJ4/BA0 RJ5/CE RA5/AN4/HLVDIN RA4/T0CKI RC1/T1OSI/ECCP2(1)/P2A(1) RA1/AN1 RA0/AN0 VSS VDD RF1/AN6/C2OUT RF0/AN5 AVDD AVSS RA3/AN3/VREF+ RA2/AN2/VREF- RH5/AN13/P3B(2) RH4/AN12/P3C(2) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 The ECCP2/P2A pin placement is determined by the CCP2MX Configuration bit and Processor mode settings. P1B, P1C, P3B and P3C pin placement is determined by the ECCPMX Configuration bit. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 3 PIC18F8723 Table of Contents 1.0 Device Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.0 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (A/D) Module ....................................................................................................................... 29 3.0 Special Features of the CPU ...................................................................................................................................................... 39 4.0 Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................................................................................... 41 5.0 Packaging Information................................................................................................................................................................ 47 Appendix A: Revision History............................................................................................................................................................... 49 Appendix B: Device Differences........................................................................................................................................................... 49 Appendix C: Conversion Considerations ............................................................................................................................................. 50 Appendix D: Migration From Baseline to Enhanced Devices............................................................................................................... 50 Appendix E: Migration From Mid-Range to Enhanced Devices ........................................................................................................... 51 Appendix F: Migration From High-End to Enhanced Devices.............................................................................................................. 51 Index .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 53 The Microchip Web Site ....................................................................................................................................................................... 55 Customer Change Notification Service ................................................................................................................................................ 55 Customer Support ................................................................................................................................................................................ 55 Reader Response ................................................................................................................................................................................ 56 PIC18F8723 Family Product Identification System.............................................................................................................................. 57 DS39894A-page 4 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS It is our intention to provide our valued customers with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip products. To this end, we will continue to improve our publications to better suit your needs. Our publications will be refined and enhanced as new volumes and updates are introduced. If you have any questions or comments regarding this publication, please contact the Marketing Communications Department via E-mail at [email protected] or fax the Reader Response Form in the back of this data sheet to (480) 792-4150. We welcome your feedback. Most Current Data Sheet To obtain the most up-to-date version of this data sheet, please register at our Worldwide Web site at: http://www.microchip.com You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page. The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000A is version A of document DS30000). Errata An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current devices. As device/documentation issues become known to us, we will publish an errata sheet. The errata will specify the revision of silicon and revision of document to which it applies. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following: • Microchip’s Worldwide Web site; http://www.microchip.com • Your local Microchip sales office (see last page) When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include literature number) you are using. Customer Notification System Register on our web site at www.microchip.com to receive the most current information on all of our products. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 5 PIC18F8723 NOTES: DS39894A-page 6 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY 1.0 DEVICE OVERVIEW 1.2 This document contains device-specific information for the following devices: • PIC18F6628 • PIC18LF6628 • PIC18F6723 • PIC18LF6723 • PIC18F8628 • PIC18LF8628 • PIC18F8723 • PIC18LF8723 The PIC18F8723 family of devices offers the advantages of all PIC18 microcontrollers – namely, high computational performance at an economical price – with the addition of high-endurance, Enhanced Flash program memory. In addition to these features, the PIC18F8723 introduces design enhancements that make these microcontrollers a logical choice for many high-performance, power-sensitive applications. Special Features • 12-Bit A/D Converter: The PIC18F8723 family implements a 12-bit A/D Converter. A/D Converters in both families incorporate programmable acquisition time. This allows for a channel to be selected and a conversion to be initiated, without waiting for a sampling period and thus, reducing code overhead. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Devices in the PIC18F8723 family are available in 64-pin and 80-pin packages. Block diagrams for the two groups are shown in Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2. The devices are differentiated from each other in the following ways: Note: This data sheet documents only the devices’ features and specifications that are in addition to the features and specifications of the PIC18F8722 family devices. For information on the features and specifications shared by the PIC18F8723 family and PIC18F8722 family devices, see the “PIC18F8722 Family Data Sheet” (DS39646). 1.1 Details on Individual Family Members • Flash program memory (96 Kbytes for PIC18FX628 devices and 128 Kbytes for PIC18FX723). • A/D channels (12 for PIC18F6628/6723 devices and 16 for PIC18F8628/8723 devices). • I/O ports (seven bidirectional ports on PIC18F6628/6723 devices and nine bidirectional ports on PIC18F8628/8723 devices). • External Memory Bus, configurable for 8 and 16-bit operation All other features for devices in this family are identical. These are summarized in Table 1-1. The pinouts for all devices are listed in Table 1-2 and Table 1-3. Like all Microchip PIC18 devices, members of the PIC18F8723 family are available as both standard and low-voltage devices. Standard devices with Enhanced Flash memory, designated with an “F” in the part number (such as PIC18F6628), accommodate an operating VDD range of 4.2V to 5.5V. Low-voltage parts, designated by “LF” (such as PIC18LF6628), function over an extended VDD range of 2.0V to 5.5V. Preliminary DS39894A-page 7 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-1: DEVICE FEATURES Features PIC18F6628 PIC18F6723 PIC18F8628 PIC18F8723 Operating Frequency DC – 40 MHz DC – 40 MHz DC – 40 MHz DC – 40 MHz 96K 128K 96K 128K Program Memory (Instructions) 49152 65536 49152 65536 Data Memory (Bytes) 3936 3936 3936 3936 Data EEPROM Memory (Bytes) 1024 1024 1024 1024 28 28 29 29 Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J Timers 5 5 5 5 Capture/Compare/PWM Modules 2 2 2 2 Enhanced Capture/Compare/ PWM Modules 3 3 3 3 Program Memory (Bytes) Interrupt Sources I/O Ports Enhanced USART Serial Communications 2 2 2 2 MSSP, Enhanced USART MSSP, Enhanced USART MSSP, Enhanced USART MSSP, Enhanced USART Parallel Communications (PSP) Yes Yes Yes Yes 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module 12 Input Channels 12 Input Channels 16 Input Channels 16 Input Channels Resets (and Delays) POR, BOR, POR, BOR, POR, BOR, POR, BOR, RESET Instruction, RESET Instruction, RESET Instruction, RESET Instruction, Stack Full, Stack Stack Full, Stack Stack Full, Stack Stack Full, Stack Underflow (PWRT, OST), Underflow (PWRT, OST), Underflow (PWRT, OST), Underflow (PWRT, OST), MCLR (optional), WDT MCLR (optional), WDT MCLR (optional), WDT MCLR (optional), WDT Programmable High/Low-Voltage Detect Yes Yes Yes Yes Programmable Brown-out Reset Yes Yes Yes Yes 75 Instructions; 83 with Extended Instruction Set Enabled 75 Instructions; 83 with Extended Instruction Set Enabled 75 Instructions; 83 with Extended Instruction Set Enabled 75 Instructions; 83 with Extended Instruction Set Enabled 64-Pin TQFP 64-Pin TQFP 80-Pin TQFP 80-Pin TQFP Instruction Set Packages DS39894A-page 8 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY FIGURE 1-1: PIC18F6628/6723 (64-PIN) BLOCK DIAGRAM Data Bus<8> Table Pointer<21> 20 Address Latch PCU PCH PCL Program Counter 12 Data Address<12> 31 Level Stack 4 BSR Address Latch Program Memory (48/64/96/128 Kbytes) STKPTR Instruction Bus <16> PORTB RB0:RB7(1) 4 Access Bank 12 FSR0 FSR1 FSR2 12 Data Latch 8 RA0:RA7(1) Data Memory (3.9 Kbytes) PCLATU PCLATH 21 PORTA Data Latch 8 8 inc/dec logic PORTC RC0:RC7(1) inc/dec logic Table Latch Address Decode ROM Latch PORTD RD0:RD7(1) IR Instruction Decode and Control 8 State Machine Control Signals PRODH PRODL 8 x 8 Multiply 3 Internal Oscillator Block OSC1(3) OSC2(3) T1OSI INTRC Oscillator T1OSO 8 MHz Oscillator MCLR(2) VDD, VSS Power-up Timer Single-Supply Programming In-Circuit Debugger 8 BITOP W 8 8 8 Oscillator Start-up Timer Power-on Reset 8 PORTF 8 RF0:RF7(1) ALU<8> Watchdog Timer Brown-out Reset Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Precision Band Gap Reference 8 PORTG RG0:RG5(1,2) BOR HLVD ADC 12-Bit Timer0 Timer1 Timer2 Timer3 Timer4 ECCP1 ECCP2 ECCP3 CCP4 CCP5 EUSART1 EUSART2 Note PORTE RE0:RE7(1) Comparators MSSP1 MSSP2 1: See Table 1-2 for I/O port pin descriptions. 2: RG5 is only available when MCLR functionality is disabled. 3: OSC1/CLKI and OSC2/CLKO are only available in select oscillator modes and when these pins are not being used as digital I/O. For additional information, refer to Section 2.0 “Oscillator Configurations” of the “PIC18F8722 Family Data Sheet” (DS39646). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 9 PIC18F8723 FAMILY FIGURE 1-2: PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) BLOCK DIAGRAM Data Bus<8> Table Pointer<21> 8 inc/dec logic 21 Address Latch PCU PCH PCL Program Counter 31 Level Stack System Bus Interface PORTB RB0:RB7(1) 12 Data Address<12> 4 Address Latch Program Memory (48/64/96/128 Kbytes) RA0:RA7(1) Data Memory (3.9 Kbytes) PCLATU PCLATH 20 PORTA Data Latch 8 12 BSR STKPTR 4 PORTC Access Bank FSR0 FSR1 FSR2 RC0:RC7(1) 12 Data Latch inc/dec logic 8 Table Latch PORTD RD0:RD7(1) Address Decode ROM Latch Instruction Bus <16> PORTE IR RE0:RE7(1) AD15:AD0, A19:A16 (Multiplexed with PORTD, PORTE and PORTH) 8 3 Internal Oscillator Block OSC2(3) T1OSI INTRC Oscillator T1OSO 8 MHz Oscillator 8 W 8 Oscillator Start-up Timer PORTH 8 Watchdog Timer RH0:RH7(1) Precision Band Gap Reference Brown-out Reset Fail-Safe Clock Monitor ADC 12-bit Timer0 Timer1 Timer2 Timer3 Timer4 ECCP1 ECCP2 ECCP3 CCP4 CCP5 EUSART1 EUSART2 1: PORTG 8 BOR HLVD Note 8 ALU<8> Power-on Reset In-Circuit Debugger VDD, VSS 8 RG0:RG5(1,2) Power-up Timer Single-Supply Programming MCLR(2) RF0:RF7(1) 8 x 8 Multiply BITOP 8 OSC1(3) PORTF PRODH PRODL Instruction Decode & Control State Machine Control Signals PORTJ RJ0:RJ7(1) Comparators MSSP1 MSSP2 See Table 1-3 for I/O port pin descriptions. 2: RG5 is only available when MCLR functionality is disabled. 3: OSC1/CLKI and OSC2/CLKO are only available in select oscillator modes and when these pins are not being used as digital I/O. For additional information, refer to Section 2.0 “Oscillator Configurations” of the “PIC18F8722 Family Data Sheet” (DS39646). DS39894A-page 10 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-2: PIC18F6628/6723 (64-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Buffer Type I I ST ST 7 RG5/MCLR/VPP RG5 MCLR P VPP OSC1/CLKI/RA7 OSC1 Pin Type 39 I CLKI I RA7 I/O OSC2/CLKO/RA6 OSC2 Description Master Clear (input) or programming voltage (input). Digital input. Master Clear (Reset) input. This pin is an active-low Reset to the device. Programming voltage input. Oscillator crystal or external clock input. Oscillator crystal input or external clock source input. ST buffer when configured in RC mode, CMOS otherwise. CMOS External clock source input. Always associated with pin function OSC1. (See related OSC1/CLKI, OSC2/CLKO pins.) TTL General purpose I/O pin. ST 40 O — CLKO O — RA6 I/O TTL Oscillator crystal or clock output. Oscillator crystal output. Connects to crystal or resonator in Crystal Oscillator mode. In RC mode, OSC2 pin outputs CLKO, which has 1/4 the frequency of OSC1 and denotes the instruction cycle rate. General purpose I/O pin. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output = I2C/SMBus input buffer P = Power I2C™ Note 1: Default assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is set. 2: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 11 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-2: PIC18F6628/6723 (64-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTA is a bidirectional I/O port. RA0/AN0 RA0 AN0 24 RA1/AN1 RA1 AN1 23 RA2/AN2/VREFRA2 AN2 VREF- 22 RA3/AN3/VREF+ RA3 AN3 VREF+ 21 RA4/T0CKI RA4 T0CKI 28 RA5/AN4/HLVDIN RA5 AN4 HLVDIN 27 I/O I TTL Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 0. I/O I TTL Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 1. I/O I I TTL Analog Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 2. A/D reference voltage (low) input. I/O I I TTL Analog Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 3. A/D reference voltage (high) input. I/O I ST ST I/O I I TTL Analog Analog Digital I/O. Timer0 external clock input. Digital I/O. Analog input 4. High/Low-Voltage Detect input. RA6 See the OSC2/CLKO/RA6 pin. RA7 See the OSC1/CLKI/RA7 pin. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output = I2C/SMBus input buffer P = Power I2C™ Note 1: Default assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is set. 2: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared. DS39894A-page 12 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-2: Pin Name PIC18F6628/6723 (64-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTB is a bidirectional I/O port. PORTB can be software programmed for internal weak pull-ups on all inputs. RB0/INT0/FLT0 RB0 INT0 FLT0 48 RB1/INT1 RB1 INT1 47 RB2/INT2 RB2 INT2 46 RB3/INT3 RB3 INT3 45 RB4/KBI0 RB4 KBI0 44 RB5/KBI1/PGM RB5 KBI1 PGM 43 RB6/KBI2/PGC RB6 KBI2 PGC 42 RB7/KBI3/PGD RB7 KBI3 PGD 37 I/O I I TTL ST ST Digital I/O. External interrupt 0. PWM Fault input for ECCPx. I/O I TTL ST Digital I/O. External interrupt 1. I/O I TTL ST Digital I/O. External interrupt 2. I/O I TTL ST Digital I/O. External interrupt 3. I/O I TTL TTL Digital I/O. Interrupt-on-change pin. I/O I I/O TTL TTL ST Digital I/O. Interrupt-on-change pin. Low-Voltage ICSP™ Programming enable pin. I/O I I/O TTL TTL ST Digital I/O. Interrupt-on-change pin. In-Circuit Debugger and ICSP programming clock pin. I/O I I/O TTL TTL ST Digital I/O. Interrupt-on-change pin. In-Circuit Debugger and ICSP programming data pin. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output = I2C/SMBus input buffer P = Power I2C™ Note 1: Default assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is set. 2: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 13 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-2: PIC18F6628/6723 (64-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTC is a bidirectional I/O port. RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RC0 T1OSO T13CKI 30 RC1/T1OSI/ECCP2/ P2A RC1 T1OSI ECCP2(1) 29 P2A(1) RC2/ECCP1/P1A RC2 ECCP1 I/O O I ST — ST I/O I I/O ST CMOS ST O — I/O I/O ST ST O — Digital I/O. Enhanced Capture 1 input/Compare 1 output/ PWM1 output. ECCP1 PWM output A. I/O I/O I/O ST ST ST Digital I/O. Synchronous serial clock input/output for SPI mode. Synchronous serial clock input/output for I2C™ mode. I/O I I/O ST ST ST Digital I/O. SPI data in. I2C data I/O. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. SPI data out. I/O O I/O ST — ST Digital I/O. EUSART1 asynchronous transmit. EUSART1 synchronous clock (see related RX1/DT1). I/O I I/O ST ST ST Digital I/O. EUSART1 asynchronous receive. EUSART1 synchronous data (see related TX1/CK1). Digital I/O. Timer1 oscillator output. Timer1/Timer3 external clock input. Digital I/O. Timer1 oscillator input. Enhanced Capture 2 input/Compare 2 output/ PWM2 output. ECCP2 PWM output A. 33 P1A RC3/SCK1/SCL1 RC3 SCK1 SCL1 34 RC4/SDI1/SDA1 RC4 SDI1 SDA1 35 RC5/SDO1 RC5 SDO1 36 RC6/TX1/CK1 RC6 TX1 CK1 31 RC7/RX1/DT1 RC7 RX1 DT1 32 Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output = I2C/SMBus input buffer P = Power I2C™ Note 1: Default assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is set. 2: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared. DS39894A-page 14 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-2: PIC18F6628/6723 (64-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTD is a bidirectional I/O port. RD0/PSP0 RD0 PSP0 58 RD1/PSP1 RD1 PSP1 55 RD2/PSP2 RD2 PSP2 54 RD3/PSP3 RD3 PSP3 53 RD4/PSP4/SDO2 RD4 PSP4 SDO2 52 RD5/PSP5/SDI2/ SDA2 RD5 PSP5 SDI2 SDA2 51 RD6/PSP6/SCK2/ SCL2 RD6 PSP6 SCK2 SCL2 50 RD7/PSP7/SS2 RD7 PSP7 SS2 49 I/O I/O ST TTL Digital I/O. Parallel Slave Port data. I/O I/O ST TTL Digital I/O. Parallel Slave Port data. I/O I/O ST TTL Digital I/O. Parallel Slave Port data. I/O I/O ST TTL Digital I/O. Parallel Slave Port data. I/O I/O O ST TTL — Digital I/O. Parallel Slave Port data. SPI data out. I/O I/O I I/O ST TTL ST I2C/SMB Digital I/O. Parallel Slave Port data. SPI data in. I2C™ data I/O. I/O I/O I/O I/O ST TTL ST I2C/SMB Digital I/O. Parallel Slave Port data. Synchronous serial clock input/output for SPI mode. Synchronous serial clock input/output for I2C mode. I/O I/O I ST TTL TTL Digital I/O. Parallel Slave Port data. SPI slave select input. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output = I2C/SMBus input buffer P = Power I2C™ Note 1: Default assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is set. 2: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 15 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-2: Pin Name PIC18F6628/6723 (64-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTE is a bidirectional I/O port. RE0/RD/P2D RE0 RD P2D 2 RE1/WR/P2C RE1 WR P2C 1 RE2/CS/P2B RE2 CS P2B 64 RE3/P3C RE3 P3C 63 RE4/P3B RE4 P3B 62 RE5/P1C RE5 P1C 61 RE6/P1B RE6 P1B 60 RE7/ECCP2/P2A RE7 ECCP2(2) 59 P2A(2) I/O I O ST TTL — Digital I/O. Read control for Parallel Slave Port. ECCP2 PWM output D. I/O I O ST TTL — Digital I/O. Write control for Parallel Slave Port. ECCP2 PWM output C. I/O I O ST TTL — Digital I/O. Chip select control for Parallel Slave Port. ECCP2 PWM output B. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. ECCP3 PWM output C. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. ECCP3 PWM output B. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. ECCP1 PWM output C. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. ECCP1 PWM output B. I/O I/O ST ST O — Digital I/O. Enhanced Capture 2 input/Compare 2 output/ PWM2 output. ECCP2 PWM output A. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output = I2C/SMBus input buffer P = Power I2C™ Note 1: Default assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is set. 2: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared. DS39894A-page 16 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-2: PIC18F6628/6723 (64-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTF is a bidirectional I/O port. RF0/AN5 RF0 AN5 18 RF1/AN6/C2OUT RF1 AN6 C2OUT 17 RF2/AN7/C1OUT RF2 AN7 C1OUT 16 RF3/AN8 RF3 AN8 15 RF4/AN9 RF4 AN9 14 RF5/AN10/CVREF RF5 AN10 CVREF 13 RF6/AN11 RF6 AN11 12 RF7/SS1 RF7 SS1 11 I/O I ST Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 5. I/O I O ST Analog — Digital I/O. Analog input 6. Comparator 2 output. I/O I O ST Analog — Digital I/O. Analog input 7. Comparator 1 output. I/O I ST Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 8. I/O I ST Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 9. I/O I O ST Analog Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 10. Comparator reference voltage output. I/O I ST Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 11. I/O I ST TTL Digital I/O. SPI slave select input. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output = I2C/SMBus input buffer P = Power I2C™ Note 1: Default assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is set. 2: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 17 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-2: PIC18F6628/6723 (64-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTG is a bidirectional I/O port. RG0/ECCP3/P3A RG0 ECCP3 3 P3A RG1/TX2/CK2 RG1 TX2 CK2 4 RG2/RX2/DT2 RG2 RX2 DT2 5 RG3/CCP4/P3D RG3 CCP4 P3D 6 RG4/CCP5/P1D RG4 CCP5 P1D 8 I/O I/O ST ST O — Digital I/O. Enhanced Capture 3 input/Compare 3 output/ PWM3 output. ECCP3 PWM output A. I/O O I/O ST — ST Digital I/O. EUSART2 asynchronous transmit. EUSART2 synchronous clock (see related RX2/DT2). I/O I I/O ST ST ST Digital I/O. EUSART2 asynchronous receive. EUSART2 synchronous data (see related TX2/CK2). I/O I/O O ST ST — Digital I/O. Capture 4 input/Compare 4 output/PWM4 output. ECCP3 PWM output D. I/O I/O O ST ST — Digital I/O. Capture 5 input/Compare 5 output/PWM5 output. ECCP1 PWM output D. See RG5/MCLR/VPP pin. RG5 VSS 9, 25, 41, 56 P — Ground reference for logic and I/O pins. VDD 10, 26, 38, 57 P — Positive supply for logic and I/O pins. AVSS 20 P — Ground reference for analog modules. AVDD 19 P — Positive supply for analog modules. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output = I2C/SMBus input buffer P = Power I2C™ Note 1: Default assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is set. 2: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared. DS39894A-page 18 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS Pin Name Pin Number TQFP RG5/MCLR/VPP RG5 MCLR I I ST ST P 49 I CLKI I RA7 OSC2/CLKO/RA6 OSC2 Buffer Type 9 VPP OSC1/CLKI/RA7 OSC1 Pin Type I/O Description Master Clear (input) or programming voltage (input). Digital input. Master Clear (Reset) input. This pin is an active-low Reset to the device. Programming voltage input. Oscillator crystal or external clock input. Oscillator crystal input or external clock source input. ST buffer when configured in RC mode, CMOS otherwise. CMOS External clock source input. Always associated with pin function OSC1. (See related OSC1/CLKI, OSC2/CLKO pins.) TTL General purpose I/O pin. ST 50 O — CLKO O — RA6 I/O TTL Oscillator crystal or clock output. Oscillator crystal output. Connects to crystal or resonator in Crystal Oscillator mode. In RC mode, OSC2 pin outputs CLKO, which has 1/4 the frequency of OSC1 and denotes the instruction cycle rate. General purpose I/O pin. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 19 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTA is a bidirectional I/O port. RA0/AN0 RA0 AN0 30 RA1/AN1 RA1 AN1 29 RA2/AN2/VREFRA2 AN2 VREF- 28 RA3/AN3/VREF+ RA3 AN3 VREF+ 27 RA4/T0CKI RA4 T0CKI 34 RA5/AN4/HLVDIN RA5 AN4 HLVDIN 33 I/O I TTL Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 0. I/O I TTL Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 1. I/O I I TTL Analog Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 2. A/D reference voltage (low) input. I/O I I TTL Analog Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 3. A/D reference voltage (high) input. I/O I ST ST I/O I I TTL Analog Analog Digital I/O. Timer0 external clock input. Digital I/O. Analog input 4. High/Low-Voltage Detect input. RA6 See the OSC2/CLKO/RA6 pin. RA7 See the OSC1/CLKI/RA7 pin. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). DS39894A-page 20 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTB is a bidirectional I/O port. PORTB can be software programmed for internal weak pull-ups on all inputs. RB0/INT0/FLT0 RB0 INT0 FLT0 58 RB1/INT1 RB1 INT1 57 RB2/INT2 RB2 INT2 56 RB3/INT3/ECCP2/P2A RB3 INT3 ECCP2(1) 55 P2A(1) RB4/KBI0 RB4 KBI0 54 RB5/KBI1/PGM RB5 KBI1 PGM 53 RB6/KBI2/PGC RB6 KBI2 PGC 52 RB7/KBI3/PGD RB7 KBI3 PGD 47 I/O I I TTL ST ST Digital I/O. External interrupt 0. PWM Fault input for ECCPx. I/O I TTL ST Digital I/O. External interrupt 1. I/O I TTL ST Digital I/O. External interrupt 2. I/O I O TTL ST — O — Digital I/O. External interrupt 3. Enhanced Capture 2 input/Compare 2 output/ PWM2 output. ECCP2 PWM output A. I/O I TTL TTL Digital I/O. Interrupt-on-change pin. I/O I I/O TTL TTL ST Digital I/O. Interrupt-on-change pin. Low-Voltage ICSP™ Programming enable pin. I/O I I/O TTL TTL ST Digital I/O. Interrupt-on-change pin. In-Circuit Debugger and ICSP™ programming clock pin. I/O I I/O TTL TTL ST Digital I/O. Interrupt-on-change pin. In-Circuit Debugger and ICSP programming data pin. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 21 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTC is a bidirectional I/O port. RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI RC0 T1OSO T13CKI 36 RC1/T1OSI/ECCP2/ P2A RC1 T1OSI ECCP2(2) 35 P2A(2) RC2/ECCP1/P1A RC2 ECCP1 I/O O I ST — ST I/O I I/O ST CMOS ST O — I/O I/O ST ST O — Digital I/O. Enhanced Capture 1 input/Compare 1 output/ PWM1 output. ECCP1 PWM output A. I/O I/O I/O ST ST ST Digital I/O. Synchronous serial clock input/output for SPI mode. Synchronous serial clock input/output for I2C™ mode. I/O I I/O ST ST ST Digital I/O. SPI data in. I2C data I/O. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. SPI data out. I/O O I/O ST — ST Digital I/O. EUSART1 asynchronous transmit. EUSART1 synchronous clock (see related RX1/DT1). I/O I I/O ST ST ST Digital I/O. EUSART1 asynchronous receive. EUSART1 synchronous data (see related TX1/CK1). Digital I/O. Timer1 oscillator output. Timer1/Timer3 external clock input. Digital I/O. Timer1 oscillator input. Enhanced Capture 2 input/Compare 2 output/ PWM2 output. ECCP2 PWM output A. 43 P1A RC3/SCK1/SCL1 RC3 SCK1 SCL1 44 RC4/SDI1/SDA1 RC4 SDI1 SDA1 45 RC5/SDO1 RC5 SDO1 46 RC6/TX1/CK1 RC6 TX1 CK1 37 RC7/RX1/DT1 RC7 RX1 DT1 38 Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). DS39894A-page 22 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTD is a bidirectional I/O port. RD0/AD0/PSP0 RD0 AD0 PSP0 72 RD1/AD1/PSP1 RD1 AD1 PSP1 69 RD2/AD2/PSP2 RD2 AD2 PSP2 68 RD3/AD3/PSP3 RD3 AD3 PSP3 67 RD4/AD4/PSP4/SDO2 RD4 AD4 PSP4 SDO2 66 RD5/AD5/PSP5/ SDI2/SDA2 RD5 AD5 PSP5 SDI2 SDA2 65 RD6/AD6/PSP6/ SCK2/SCL2 RD6 AD6 PSP6 SCK2 SCL2 64 RD7/AD7/PSP7/SS2 RD7 AD7 PSP7 SS2 63 I/O I/O I/O ST TTL TTL Digital I/O. External memory address/data 0. Parallel Slave Port data. I/O I/O I/O ST TTL TTL Digital I/O. External memory address/data 1. Parallel Slave Port data. I/O I/O I/O ST TTL TTL Digital I/O. External memory address/data 2. Parallel Slave Port data. I/O I/O I/O ST TTL TTL Digital I/O. External memory address/data 3. Parallel Slave Port data. I/O I/O I/O O ST TTL TTL — Digital I/O. External memory address/data 4. Parallel Slave Port data. SPI data out. I/O I/O I/O I I/O ST TTL TTL ST I2C/SMB Digital I/O. External memory address/data 5. Parallel Slave Port data. SPI data in. I2C™ data I/O. I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O ST TTL TTL ST I2C/SMB Digital I/O. External memory address/data 6. Parallel Slave Port data. Synchronous serial clock input/output for SPI mode. Synchronous serial clock input/output for I2C mode. I/O I/O I/O I ST TTL TTL TTL Digital I/O. External memory address/data 7. Parallel Slave Port data. SPI slave select input. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 23 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTE is a bidirectional I/O port. RE0/AD8/RD/P2D RE0 AD8 RD P2D 4 RE1/AD9/WR/P2C RE1 AD9 WR P2C 3 RE2/AD10/CS/P2B RE2 AD10 CS P2B 78 RE3/AD11/P3C RE3 AD11 P3C(4) 77 RE4/AD12/P3B RE4 AD12 P3B(4) 76 RE5/AD13/P1C RE5 AD13 P1C(4) 75 RE6/AD14/P1B RE6 AD14 P1B(4) 74 RE7/AD15/ECCP2/ P2A RE7 AD15 ECCP2(3) 73 P2A(3) I/O I/O I O ST TTL TTL — Digital I/O. External memory address/data 8. Read control for Parallel Slave Port. ECCP2 PWM output D. I/O I/O I O ST TTL TTL — Digital I/O. External memory address/data 9. Write control for Parallel Slave Port. ECCP2 PWM output C. I/O I/O I O ST TTL TTL — Digital I/O. External memory address/data 10. Chip select control for Parallel Slave Port. ECCP2 PWM output B. I/O I/O O ST TTL — Digital I/O. External memory address/data 11. ECCP3 PWM output C. I/O I/O O ST TTL — Digital I/O. External memory address/data 12. ECCP3 PWM output B. I/O I/O O ST TTL — Digital I/O. External memory address/data 13. ECCP1 PWM output C. I/O I/O O ST TTL — Digital I/O. External memory address/data 14. ECCP1 PWM output B. I/O I/O I/O ST TTL ST O — Digital I/O. External memory address/data 15. Enhanced Capture 2 input/Compare 2 output/ PWM2 output. ECCP2 PWM output A. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). DS39894A-page 24 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTF is a bidirectional I/O port. RF0/AN5 RF0 AN5 24 RF1/AN6/C2OUT RF1 AN6 C2OUT 23 RF2/AN7/C1OUT RF2 AN7 C1OUT 18 RF3/AN8 RF3 AN8 17 RF4/AN9 RF4 AN9 16 RF5/AN10/CVREF RF5 AN10 CVREF 15 RF6/AN11 RF6 AN11 14 RF7/SS1 RF7 SS1 13 I/O I ST Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 5. I/O I O ST Analog — Digital I/O. Analog input 6. Comparator 2 output. I/O I O ST Analog — Digital I/O. Analog input 7. Comparator 1 output. I/O I ST Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 8. I/O I ST Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 9. I/O I O ST Analog Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 10. Comparator reference voltage output. I/O I ST Analog Digital I/O. Analog input 11. I/O I ST TTL Digital I/O. SPI slave select input. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 25 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Name Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTG is a bidirectional I/O port. RG0/ECCP3/P3A RG0 ECCP3 5 P3A RG1/TX2/CK2 RG1 TX2 CK2 6 RG2/RX2/DT2 RG2 RX2 DT2 7 RG3/CCP4/P3D RG3 CCP4 P3D 8 RG4/CCP5/P1D RG4 CCP5 P1D 10 RG5 I/O I/O ST ST O — Digital I/O. Enhanced Capture 3 input/Compare 3 output/ PWM3 output. ECCP3 PWM output A. I/O O I/O ST — ST Digital I/O. EUSART2 asynchronous transmit. EUSART2 synchronous clock (see related RX2/DT2). I/O I I/O ST ST ST Digital I/O. EUSART2 asynchronous receive. EUSART2 synchronous data (see related TX2/CK2). I/O I/O O ST ST — Digital I/O. Capture 4 input/Compare 4 output/PWM4 output. ECCP3 PWM output D. I/O I/O O ST ST — Digital I/O. Capture 5 input/Compare 5 output/PWM5 output. ECCP1 PWM output D. See RG5/MCLR/VPP pin. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). DS39894A-page 26 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: Pin Name PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTH is a bidirectional I/O port. RH0/A16 RH0 A16 79 RH1/A17 RH1 A17 80 RH2/A18 RH2 A18 1 RH3/A19 RH3 A19 2 RH4/AN12/P3C RH4 AN12 P3C(5) 22 RH5/AN13/P3B RH5 AN13 P3B(5) 21 RH6/AN14/P1C RH6 AN14 P1C(5) 20 RH7/AN15/P1B RH7 AN15 P1B(5) 19 I/O I/O ST TTL Digital I/O. External memory address/data 16. I/O I/O ST TTL Digital I/O. External memory address/data 17. I/O I/O ST TTL Digital I/O. External memory address/data 18. I/O I/O ST TTL Digital I/O. External memory address/data 19. I/O I O ST Analog — Digital I/O. Analog input 12. ECCP3 PWM output C. I/O I O ST Analog — Digital I/O. Analog input 13. ECCP3 PWM output B. I/O I O ST Analog — Digital I/O. Analog input 14. ECCP1 PWM output C. I/O I O ST Analog — Digital I/O. Analog input 15. ECCP1 PWM output B. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 27 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 1-3: Pin Name PIC18F8628/8723 (80-PIN) PINOUT I/O DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED) Pin Number TQFP Pin Type Buffer Type Description PORTJ is a bidirectional I/O port. RJ0/ALE RJ0 ALE 62 RJ1/OE RJ1 OE 61 RJ2/WRL RJ2 WRL 60 RJ3/WRH RJ3 WRH 59 RJ4/BA0 RJ4 BA0 39 RJ5/CE RJ4 CE 40 RJ6/LB RJ6 LB 41 RJ7/UB RJ7 UB 42 I/O O ST — Digital I/O. External memory address latch enable. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. External memory output enable. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. External memory write low control. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. External memory write high control. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. External memory byte address 0 control. I/O O ST — Digital I/O External memory chip enable control. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. External memory low byte control. I/O O ST — Digital I/O. External memory high byte control. VSS 11, 31, 51, 70 P — Ground reference for logic and I/O pins. VDD 12, 32, 48, 71 P — Positive supply for logic and I/O pins. AVSS 26 P — Ground reference for analog modules. AVDD 25 P — Positive supply for analog modules. Legend: TTL = TTL compatible input CMOS = CMOS compatible input or output ST = Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels Analog = Analog input I = Input O = Output P = Power I2C™/SMB = I2C/SMBus input buffer Note 1: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when Configuration bit, CCP2MX, is cleared (all operating modes except Microcontroller mode). 2: Default assignment for ECCP2 in all operating modes (CCP2MX is set). 3: Alternate assignment for ECCP2 when CCP2MX is cleared (Microcontroller mode only). 4: Default assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is set). 5: Alternate assignment for P1B/P1C/P3B/P3C (ECCPMX is clear). DS39894A-page 28 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY 2.0 12-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (A/D) MODULE The Analog-to-Digital (A/D) Converter module has 12 inputs for the 64-pin devices (PIC18F6628/6723) and 16 for the 80-pin devices (PIC18F8628/8723). This module allows conversion of an analog input signal to a corresponding 12-bit digital number. The ADCON0 register, shown in Register 2-1, controls the operation of the A/D module. The ADCON1 register, shown in Register 2-2, configures the functions of the port pins. The ADCON2 register, shown in Register 2-3, configures the A/D clock source, programmed acquisition time and justification. The module has five registers: • • • • • A/D Result High Register (ADRESH) A/D Result Low Register (ADRESL) A/D Control Register 0 (ADCON0) A/D Control Register 1 (ADCON1) A/D Control Register 2 (ADCON2) REGISTER 2-1: ADCON0: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 0 U-0 U-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 — — CHS3 CHS2 CHS1 CHS0 GO/DONE ADON bit 7 bit 0 Legend: R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ -n = Value at POR ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared bit 7-6 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’ bit 5-2 CHS3:CHS0: Analog Channel Select bits 0000 = Channel 0 (AN0) 0001 = Channel 1 (AN1) 0010 = Channel 2 (AN2) 0011 = Channel 3 (AN3) 0100 = Channel 4 (AN4) 0101 = Channel 5 (AN5) 0110 = Channel 6 (AN6) 0111 = Channel 7 (AN7) 1000 = Channel 8 (AN8) 1001 = Channel 9 (AN9) 1010 = Channel 10 (AN10) 1011 = Channel 11 (AN11) 1100 = Channel 12 (AN12)(1,2) 1101 = Channel 13 (AN13)(1,2) 1110 = Channel 14 (AN14)(1,2) 1111 = Channel 15 (AN15)(1,2) bit 1 GO/DONE: A/D Conversion Status bit When ADON = 1: 1 = A/D conversion in progress 0 = A/D Idle bit 0 ADON: A/D On bit 1 = A/D Converter module is enabled 0 = A/D Converter module is disabled Note 1: 2: x = Bit is unknown These channels are not implemented on PIC18F6628/6723 devices. Performing a conversion on unimplemented channels will return a floating input measurement. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 29 PIC18F8723 FAMILY REGISTER 2-2: ADCON1: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 1 U-0 U-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 — — VCFG1 VCFG0 PCFG3 PCFG2 PCFG1 PCFG0 bit 7 bit 0 Legend: R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ -n = Value at POR ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared bit 7-6 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’ bit 5-4 VCFG1:VCFG0: Voltage Reference Configuration bits A/D VREF- 00 AVDD AVSS 01 External VREF+ AVSS 10 AVDD External VREF- 11 External VREF+ External VREF- PCFG<3:0> AN14(1) AN13(1) AN12(1) AN11 AN10 AN9 AN8 AN7 AN6 AN5 AN4 AN3 AN2 AN1 AN0 PCFG3:PCFG0: A/D Port Configuration Control bits: AN15(1) bit 3-0 A/D VREF+ x = Bit is unknown 0000 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1000 1001 1010 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 A D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D A D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D A A D D D D D D D D D D D D D D A A A D D D D D D D D D D D D D A A A A D D D D D D D D D D D D A A A A A D D D D D D D D D D D A A A A A A D D D D D D D D D D A A A A A A A D D D D D D D D D A A A A A A A A D D D D D D D D A A A A A A A A A D D D D D D D A A A A A A A A A A D D D D D D A A A A A A A A A A A D D D D D A A A A A A A A A A A A D D D D A A A A A A A A A A A A A D D D A A A A A A A A A A A A A A D D A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A D A = Analog input Note 1: DS39894A-page 30 D = Digital I/O AN15 through AN12 are available only on PIC18F8628/8723 devices. Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY REGISTER 2-3: ADCON2: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 2 R/W-0 U-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 R/W-0 ADFM — ACQT2 ACQT1 ACQT0 ADCS2 ADCS1 ADCS0 bit 7 bit 0 Legend: R = Readable bit W = Writable bit U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ -n = Value at POR ‘1’ = Bit is set ‘0’ = Bit is cleared bit 7 ADFM: A/D Result Format Select bit 1 = Right justified 0 = Left justified bit 6 Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’ bit 5-3 ACQT2:ACQT0: A/D Acquisition Time Select bits 111 = 20 TAD 110 = 16 TAD 101 = 12 TAD 100 = 8 TAD 011 = 6 TAD 010 = 4 TAD 001 = 2 TAD 000 = 0 TAD(1) bit 2-0 ADCS2:ADCS0: A/D Conversion Clock Select bits 111 = FRC (clock derived from A/D RC oscillator)(1) 110 = FOSC/64 101 = FOSC/16 100 = FOSC/4 011 = FRC (clock derived from A/D RC oscillator)(1) 010 = FOSC/32 001 = FOSC/8 000 = FOSC/2 Note 1: x = Bit is unknown If the A/D FRC clock source is selected, a delay of one TCY (instruction cycle) is added before the A/D clock starts. This allows the SLEEP instruction to be executed before starting a conversion. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 31 PIC18F8723 FAMILY The analog reference voltage is software selectable to either the device’s positive and negative supply voltage (VDD and VSS), or the voltage level on the RA3/AN3/ VREF+ and RA2/AN2/VREF-/CVREF pins. A device Reset forces all registers to their Reset state. This forces the A/D module to be turned off and any conversion in progress is aborted. Each port pin associated with the A/D Converter can be configured as an analog input or a digital I/O. The ADRESH and ADRESL registers contain the result of the A/D conversion. When the A/D conversion is complete, the result is loaded into the ADRESH:ADRESL register pair, the GO/DONE bit (ADCON0<1>) is cleared and the A/D Interrupt Flag bit, ADIF, is set. The block diagram of the A/D module is shown in Figure 2-1. The A/D Converter has a unique feature of being able to operate while the device is in Sleep mode. To operate in Sleep, the A/D conversion clock must be derived from the A/D’s internal RC oscillator. The output of the sample and hold is the input into the converter, which generates the result via successive approximation. FIGURE 2-1: A/D BLOCK DIAGRAM CHS3:CHS0 1111 AN15(1) 1110 AN14(1) 1101 1100 1011 1010 1001 1000 0111 0110 0101 0100 VAIN 0011 (Input Voltage) 12-Bit A/D Converter 0010 0001 VCFG1:VCFG0 AVDD(2) Reference Voltage VREF+ VREF- 0000 AN13(1) AN12(1) AN11 AN10 AN9 AN8 AN7 AN6 AN5 AN4 AN3 AN2 AN1 AN0 X0 X1 1X 0X AVSS(2) Note 1: 2: Channels AN12 through AN15 are not available on PIC18F6628/6723 devices. I/O pins have diode protection to VDD and VSS. DS39894A-page 32 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY Wait for A/D conversion to complete by either: • Polling for the GO/DONE bit to be cleared OR • Waiting for the A/D interrupt Read A/D Result registers (ADRESH:ADRESL); clear bit, ADIF, if required. For next conversion, go to step 1 or step 2, as required. The A/D conversion time per bit is defined as TAD. A minimum wait of 2 TAD is required before the next acquisition starts. 6. 7. FIGURE 2-2: The following steps should be followed to perform an A/D conversion: FIGURE 2-3: FFEh 003h 002h 001h 4095 LSB 4095.5 LSB 4094 LSB 4094.5 LSB 3 LSB 2 LSB 000h 2.5 LSB 3. 4. FFFh 0.5 LSB 2. Configure the A/D module: • Configure analog pins, voltage reference and digital I/O (ADCON1) • Select A/D input channel (ADCON0) • Select A/D acquisition time (ADCON2) • Select A/D conversion clock (ADCON2) • Turn on A/D module (ADCON0) Configure A/D interrupt (if desired): • Clear ADIF bit • Set ADIE bit • Set GIE bit Wait the required acquisition time (if required). Start conversion: • Set GO/DONE bit (ADCON0<1>) Digital Code Output 1. A/D TRANSFER FUNCTION 1 LSB After the A/D module has been configured as desired, the selected channel must be acquired before the conversion is started. The analog input channels must have their corresponding TRIS bits selected as an input. To determine acquisition time, see Section 2.1 “A/D Acquisition Requirements”. After this acquisition time has elapsed, the A/D conversion can be started. An acquisition time can be programmed to occur between setting the GO/DONE bit and the actual start of the conversion. 5. 1.5 LSB The value in the ADRESH:ADRESL registers is unknown following Power-on and Brown-out Resets and is not affected by any other Reset. Analog Input Voltage ANALOG INPUT MODEL VDD Rs VAIN Sampling Switch VT = 0.6V ANx RIC ≤ 1k CPIN 5 pF VT = 0.6V SS RSS CHOLD = 25 pF ILEAKAGE ±100 nA VSS Legend: CPIN = Input Capacitance VT = Threshold Voltage ILEAKAGE = Leakage Current at the pin due to various junctions = Interconnect Resistance RIC = Sampling Switch SS = Sample/Hold Capacitance (from DAC) CHOLD RSS = Sampling Switch Resistance © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary VDD 6V 5V 4V 3V 2V 1 2 3 4 Sampling Switch (kΩ) DS39894A-page 33 PIC18F8723 FAMILY 2.1 A/D Acquisition Requirements For the A/D Converter to meet its specified accuracy, the charge holding capacitor (CHOLD) must be allowed to fully charge to the input channel voltage level. The analog input model is shown in Figure 2-3. The source impedance (RS) and the internal sampling switch (RSS) impedance directly affect the time required to charge the capacitor, CHOLD. The sampling switch (RSS) impedance varies over the device voltage (VDD). The source impedance affects the offset voltage at the analog input (due to pin leakage current). The maximum recommended impedance for analog sources is 2.5 kΩ. After the analog input channel is selected (changed), the channel must be sampled for at least the minimum acquisition time before starting a conversion. Note: CHOLD Rs Conversion Error VDD Temperature = = ≤ = = 25 pF 2.5 kΩ 1/2 LSb 3V → Rss = 4 kΩ 85°C (system max.) ACQUISITION TIME = Amplifier Settling Time + Holding Capacitor Charging Time + Temperature Coefficient = TAMP + TC + TCOFF EQUATION 2-2: VHOLD or TC Example 2-3 shows the calculation of the minimum required acquisition time, TACQ. This calculation is based on the following application system assumptions: When the conversion is started, the holding capacitor is disconnected from the input pin. EQUATION 2-1: TACQ To calculate the minimum acquisition time, Equation 2-1 may be used. This equation assumes that 1/2 LSb error is used (4096 steps for the 12-bit A/D). The 1/2 LSb error is the maximum error allowed for the A/D to meet its specified resolution. A/D MINIMUM CHARGING TIME = (VREF – (VREF/4096)) • (1 – e(-TC/CHOLD(RIC + RSS + RS))) = – (CHOLD)(RIC + RSS + RS) ln(1/4096) EQUATION 2-3: CALCULATING THE MINIMUM REQUIRED ACQUISITION TIME TACQ = TAMP + TC + TCOFF TAMP = 0.2 µs TCOFF = (Temp – 25°C)(0.02 µs/°C) (85°C – 25°C)(0.02 µs/°C) 1.2 µs Temperature coefficient is only required for temperatures > 25°C. Below 25°C, TCOFF = 0 µs. TC = -(CHOLD)(RIC + RSS + RS) ln(1/4096) µs -(25 pF) (1 kΩ + 4 kΩ + 2.5 kΩ) ln(0.0002441) µs 1.56 µs TACQ = 0.2 µs + 1.56 μs + 1.2 µs 2.96 µs DS39894A-page 34 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY 2.2 Selecting and Configuring Acquisition Time 2.3 Selecting the A/D Conversion Clock The ADCON2 register allows the user to select an acquisition time that occurs each time the GO/DONE bit is set. It also gives users the option to use an automatically determined acquisition time. The A/D conversion time per bit is defined as TAD. The A/D conversion requires 13 TAD per 12-bit conversion. The source of the A/D conversion clock is software selectable. There are seven possible options for TAD: Acquisition time may be set with the ACQT2:ACQT0 bits (ADCON2<5:3>), which provide a range of 2 to 20 TAD. When the GO/DONE bit is set, the A/D module continues to sample the input for the selected acquisition time, then automatically begins a conversion. Since the acquisition time is programmed, there may be no need to wait for an acquisition time between selecting a channel and setting the GO/DONE bit. • • • • • • • Manual acquisition is selected when ACQT2:ACQT0 = 000. When the GO/DONE bit is set, sampling is stopped and a conversion begins. The user is responsible for ensuring the required acquisition time has passed between selecting the desired input channel and setting the GO/DONE bit. This option is also the default Reset state of the ACQT2:ACQT0 bits and is compatible with devices that do not offer programmable acquisition times. For correct A/D conversions, the A/D conversion clock (TAD) must be as short as possible, but greater than the minimum TAD (see parameter 130 for more information). 2 TOSC 4 TOSC 8 TOSC 16 TOSC 32 TOSC 64 TOSC Internal RC Oscillator Table 2-1 shows the resultant TAD times derived from the device operating frequencies and the A/D clock source selected. In either case, when the conversion is completed, the GO/DONE bit is cleared, the ADIF flag is set and the A/D begins sampling the currently selected channel again. If an acquisition time is programmed, there is nothing to indicate if the acquisition time has ended or if the conversion has begun. TABLE 2-1: TAD vs. DEVICE OPERATING FREQUENCIES Assumes TAD Min. = 0.8 μs A/D Clock Source (TAD) Note 1: 2: Operation ADCS2:ADCS0 Maximum FOSC 2 TOSC 000 2.50 MHz 4 TOSC 100 5.00 MHz 8 TOSC 001 10.00 MHz 16 TOSC 101 20.00 MHz 32 TOSC 010 40.00 MHz 64 TOSC RC(1) 110 40.00 MHz x11 1.00 MHz(2) The RC source has a typical TAD time of 2.5 μs. For device frequencies above 1 MHz, the device must be in Sleep for the entire conversion or a FOSC divider should be used instead; otherwise, the A/D accuracy specification may not be met. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 35 PIC18F8723 FAMILY 2.4 Operation in Power-Managed Modes 2.5 The selection of the automatic acquisition time and A/D conversion clock is determined in part by the clock source and frequency while in a power-managed mode. If the A/D is expected to operate while the device is in a power-managed mode, the ADCS2:ADCS0 bits in ADCON2 should be updated in accordance with the clock source to be used. The ACQT2:ACQT0 bits do not need to be adjusted as the ADCS2:ADCS0 bits adjust the TAD time for the new clock speed. After entering the mode, an A/D acquisition or conversion may be started. Once started, the device should continue to be clocked by the same clock source until the conversion has been completed. Configuring Analog Port Pins The ADCON1, TRISA, TRISF and TRISH registers all configure the A/D port pins. The port pins needed as analog inputs must have their corresponding TRIS bits set (input). If the TRIS bit is cleared (output), the digital output level (VOH or VOL) will be converted. The A/D operation is independent of the state of the CHS3:CHS0 bits and the TRIS bits. Note 1: When reading the PORT register, all pins configured as analog input channels will read as cleared (a low level). Analog conversion on pins configured as digital pins can be performed. The voltage on the pin will be accurately converted. If desired, the device may be placed into the corresponding Idle mode during the conversion. If the device clock frequency is less than 1 MHz, the A/D RC clock source should be selected. 2: Analog levels on any pin defined as a digital input may cause the digital input buffer to consume current out of the device’s specification limits. Operation in Sleep mode requires the A/D FRC clock to be selected. If the ACQT2:ACQT0 bits are set to ‘000’ and a conversion is started, the conversion will be delayed one instruction cycle to allow execution of the SLEEP instruction and entry to Sleep mode. The IDLEN bit (OSCCON<7>) must have already been cleared prior to starting the conversion. DS39894A-page 36 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY 2.6 A/D Conversions After the A/D conversion is completed or aborted, a 2 TCY wait is required before the next acquisition can be started. After this wait, acquisition on the selected channel is automatically started. Figure 2-4 shows the operation of the A/D Converter after the GO/DONE bit has been set and the ACQT2:ACQT0 bits are cleared. A conversion is started after the following instruction to allow entry into Sleep mode before the conversion begins. Note: Figure 2-5 shows the operation of the A/D Converter after the GO/DONE bit has been set, the ACQT2:ACQT0 bits are set to ‘010’ and a 4 TAD acquisition time has been selected before the conversion starts. 2.7 Discharge The discharge phase is used to initialize the value of the holding capacitor. The array is discharged before every sample. This feature helps to optimize the unity gain amplifier, as the circuit always needs to charge the capacitor array, rather than charge/discharge based on previous measure values. Clearing the GO/DONE bit during a conversion will abort the current conversion. The A/D Result register pair will NOT be updated with the partially completed A/D conversion sample. This means the ADRESH:ADRESL registers will continue to contain the value of the last completed conversion (or the last value written to the ADRESH:ADRESL registers). FIGURE 2-4: The GO/DONE bit should NOT be set in the same instruction that turns on the A/D. Code should wait at least 2 μs after enabling the A/D before beginning an acquisition and conversion cycle. A/D CONVERSION TAD CYCLES (ACQT<2:0> = 000, TACQ = 0) TCY – TAD TAD1 TAD2 TAD3 TAD4 TAD5 TAD6 TAD7 TAD8 TAD9 TAD10 TAD11 TAD12 TAD13 TAD1 b11 b10 b9 b8 b7 b6 b3 b4 b5 b2 b1 b0 Conversion starts Discharge (typically 200 ns) Holding capacitor is disconnected from analog input (typically 100 ns) Set GO/DONE bit On the following cycle: ADRESH:ADRESL are loaded, GO/DONE bit is cleared, ADIF bit is set, holding capacitor is connected to analog input A/D CONVERSION TAD CYCLES (ACQT<2:0> = 010, TACQ = 4 TAD) FIGURE 2-5: TAD Cycles TACQT Cycles 1 2 3 4 1 Automatic Acquisition Time Set GO/DONE bit (Holding capacitor continues acquiring input) © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. 2 b11 3 b10 4 b9 5 b8 6 b7 7 b6 8 b5 9 b4 10 b3 11 b2 12 b1 13 b0 TAD1 Discharge (typically 200 ns) Conversion starts (Holding capacitor is disconnected) On the following cycle: ADRESH:ADRESL are loaded, GO/DONE bit is cleared, ADIF bit is set, holding capacitor is connected to analog input Preliminary DS39894A-page 37 PIC18F8723 FAMILY 2.8 Use of the ECCP2 Trigger An A/D conversion can be started by the Special Event Trigger of the ECCP2 module. This requires that the CCP2M3:CCP2M0 bits (CCP2CON<3:0>) be programmed as ‘1011’ and that the A/D module is enabled (ADON bit is set). When the trigger occurs, the GO/DONE bit will be set, starting the A/D acquisition and conversion, and the Timer1 (or Timer3) counter will be reset to zero. Timer1 (or Timer3) is reset to automatically repeat the A/D acquisition period with minimal software overhead (moving ADRESH:ADRESL to the TABLE 2-2: Name INTCON desired location). The appropriate analog input channel must be selected and the minimum acquisition period is either timed by the user, or an appropriate TACQ time selected before the Special Event Trigger sets the GO/DONE bit (starts a conversion). If the A/D module is not enabled (ADON is cleared), the Special Event Trigger will be ignored by the A/D module but will still reset the Timer1 (or Timer3) counter. REGISTERS ASSOCIATED WITH A/D OPERATION Bit 7 Bit 6 GIE/GIEH PEIE/GIEL Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Reset Values TMR0IE INT0IE RBIE TMR0IF INT0IF RBIF (3) PIR1 PSPIF ADIF RC1IF TX1IF SSP1IF CCP1IF TMR2IF TMR1IF (3) PIE1 PSPIE ADIE RC1IE TX1IE SSP1IE CCP1IE TMR2IE TMR1IE (3) IPR1 PSPIP ADIP RC1IP TX1IP SSP1IP CCP1IP TMR2IP TMR1IP (3) PIR2 OSCFIF CMIF — EEIF BCL1IF HLVDIF TMR3IF CCP2IF (3) PIE2 OSCFIE CMIE — EEIE BCL1IE HLVDIE TMR3IE CCP2IE (3) IPR2 OSCFIP CMIP — EEIP BCL1IP HLVDIP TMR3IP CCP2IP (3) ADRESH A/D Result Register High Byte (3) ADRESL A/D Result Register Low Byte (3) ADCON0 — — CHS3 CHS2 CHS1 CHS0 GO/DONE ADON (3) ADCON1 — — VCFG1 VCFG0 PCFG3 PCFG2 PCFG1 PCFG0 (3) ADCON2 ADFM — ACQT2 ACQT1 ACQT0 ADCS2 ADCS1 ADCS0 (3) TRISA TRISA7(1) TRISA6(1) TRISA5 TRISA4 TRISA3 TRISA2 TRISA1 TRISA0 (3) TRISF TRISF7 TRISF6 TRISF5 TRISF4 TRISF3 TRISF2 TRISF1 TRISF0 (3) TRISH(2) TRISH7 TRISH6 TRISH5 TRISH4 TRISH3 TRISH2 TRISH1 TRISH0 (3) Legend: — = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Shaded cells are not used for A/D conversion. Note 1: PORTA<7:6> and their direction bits are individually configured as port pins based on various primary oscillator modes. When disabled, these bits read as ‘0’. 2: These registers are not implemented on PIC18F6628/6723 devices. 3: For these Reset values, see the “PIC18F8722 Family Data Sheet” (DS39646). DS39894A-page 38 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY 3.0 SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE CPU Note: 3.1 For additional details on the Configuration bits, refer to Section 25.1 “Configuration Bits” in the “PIC18F8722 Family Data Sheet” (DS39646). Device ID information presented in this section is for the PIC18F8723 family only. Device ID Registers The Device ID registers are “read-only” registers. They identify the device type and revision to device programmers and can be read by firmware using table reads. PIC18F8723 family devices include several features intended to maximize reliability and minimize cost through elimination of external components. These include: • Device ID Registers TABLE 3-1: DEVICE IDs Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Default/ Unprogrammed Value 3FFFFEh DEVID1 DEV2 DEV1 DEV0 REV4 REV3 REV2 REV1 REV0 xxxx xxxx(1) 3FFFFFh DEVID2 DEV10 DEV9 DEV8 DEV7 DEV6 DEV5 DEV4 DEV3 xxxx xxxx(1) Legend: Note 1: x = unknown See Register 3-1 and Register 3-2 for DEVID values. DEVID registers are read-only and cannot be programmed by the user. File Name © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 39 PIC18F8723 FAMILY REGISTER 3-1: DEVID1: DEVICE ID REGISTER 1 FOR PIC18F8723 FAMILY DEVICES R R R R R R R R DEV2 DEV1 DEV0 REV4 REV3 REV2 REV1 REV0 bit 7 bit 0 Legend: R = Read-only bit P = Programmable bit -n = Value when device is unprogrammed U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ u = Unchanged from programmed state bit 7-5 DEV2:DEV0: Device ID bits See Register 3-2 for a complete listing. bit 4-0 REV4:REV0: Revision ID bits These bits are used to indicate the device revision. REGISTER 3-2: DEVID2: DEVICE ID REGISTER 2 FOR PIC18F8723 FAMILY DEVICES R R R R R R R R DEV10 DEV9 DEV8 DEV7 DEV6 DEV5 DEV4 DEV3 bit 7 bit 0 Legend: R = Read-only bit P = Programmable bit -n = Value when device is unprogrammed bit 7-0 U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’ u = Unchanged from programmed state DEV10:DEV3: Device ID bits DS39894A-page 40 DEV10:DEV3 (DEVID2<7:0>) DEV2:DEV0 (DEVID1<7:5>) Device 0100 1001 110 PIC18F6628 0100 1010 000 PIC18F6723 0100 1001 111 PIC18F8628 0100 1010 001 PIC18F8723 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY 4.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Note: Other than some basic data, this section documents only the PIC18F8723 family’s specifications that differ from those of the PIC18F8722 family devices. For detailed information on the electrical specifications shared by the PIC18F8723 family and PIC18F8722 family devices, see the “PIC18F8722 Family Data Sheet” (DS39646). Absolute Maximum Ratings(†) Ambient temperature under bias.............................................................................................................-40°C to +125°C Storage temperature .............................................................................................................................. -65°C to +150°C Voltage on any pin with respect to VSS (except VDD and MCLR) ................................................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V) Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ......................................................................................................... -0.3V to +7.5V Voltage on MCLR with respect to VSS (Note 2) ......................................................................................... 0V to +13.25V Total power dissipation (Note 1) ...............................................................................................................................1.0W Maximum current out of VSS pin ...........................................................................................................................300 mA Maximum current into VDD pin ..............................................................................................................................250 mA Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VDD)...................................................................................................................... ±20 mA Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0 or VO > VDD) .............................................................................................................. ±20 mA Maximum output current sunk by any I/O pin..........................................................................................................25 mA Maximum output current sourced by any I/O pin ....................................................................................................25 mA Maximum current sunk by all ports .......................................................................................................................200 mA Maximum current sourced by all ports ..................................................................................................................200 mA Note 1: Power dissipation is calculated as follows: Pdis = VDD x {IDD – ∑ IOH} + ∑ {(VDD – VOH) x IOH} + ∑(VOL x IOL) 2: Voltage spikes below VSS at the RG5/MCLR/VPP pin, inducing currents greater than 80 mA, may cause latch-up. Thus, a series resistor of 50-100Ω should be used when applying a “low” level to the RG5/MCLR/ VPP pin, rather than pulling this pin directly to VSS. † NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 41 PIC18F8723 FAMILY FIGURE 4-1: PIC18F8723 FAMILY VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH (INDUSTRIAL) 6.0V 5.5V Voltage 5.0V 4.5V PIC18F8723 Family 4.2V 4.0V 3.5V 3.0V 2.5V 2.0V FMAX Frequency FMAX = 20 MHz in 8-Bit External Memory mode. FMAX = 40 MHz in all other modes. FIGURE 4-2: PIC18F8723 FAMILY VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH (EXTENDED) 6.0V 5.5V Voltage 5.0V PIC18F8723 Family 4.5V 4.2V 4.0V 3.5V 3.0V 2.5V 2.0V FMAX Frequency FMAX = 20 MHz in 8-Bit External Memory mode. FMAX = 25 MHz in all other modes. DS39894A-page 42 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY FIGURE 4-3: PIC18LF8723 FAMILY VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH (INDUSTRIAL) 6.0V 5.5V Voltage 5.0V PIC18LF8723 Family 4.5V 4.2V 4.0V 3.5V 3.0V 2.5V 2.0V FMAX 4 MHz Frequency In 8-Bit External Memory mode: FMAX = (9.55 MHz/V) (VDDAPPMIN – 2.0V) + 4 MHz, if VDDAPPMIN ≤ 4.2V; FMAX = 25 MHz, if VDDAPPMIN > 4.2V. In all other modes: FMAX = (16.36 MHz/V) (VDDAPPMIN – 2.0V) + 4 MHz; FMAX = 40 MHz, if VDDAPPMIN > 4.2V. Note: VDDAPPMIN is the minimum voltage of the PIC® device in the application. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 43 PIC18F8723 FAMILY TABLE 4-1: Param No. A/D CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS: PIC18F8723 FAMILY (INDUSTRIAL) Sym Characteristic Min Typ Max Units Conditions ΔVREF ≥ 3.0V A01 NR Resolution — — 12 bit A03 EIL Integral Linearity Error — <±1 ±2.0 LSB VDD = 3.0V ΔVREF ≥ 3.0V A04 EDL Differential Linearity Error A06 EOFF Offset Error A07 EGN Gain Error A10 — Monotonicity A20 ΔVREF Reference Voltage Range (VREFH – VREFL) — — ±2.0 LSB VDD = 5.0V — <±1 +1.5/-1.0 LSB VDD = 3.0V ΔVREF ≥ 3.0V — — +1.5/-1.0 LSB VDD = 5.0V — <±1 ±5 LSB VDD = 3.0V ΔVREF ≥ 3.0V — — ±3 LSB VDD = 5.0V — <±1 ±1.25 LSB VDD = 3.0V ΔVREF ≥ 3.0V — ±2.00 LSB VDD = 5.0V — Guaranteed(1) — VSS ≤ VAIN ≤ VREF — VDD – VSS V For 12-bit resolution 3 A21 VREFH Reference Voltage High VSS + 3.0V — VDD + 0.3V V For 12-bit resolution A22 VREFL Reference Voltage Low VSS – 0.3V — VDD – 3.0V V For 12-bit resolution A25 VAIN Analog Input Voltage VREFL — VREFH V A30 ZAIN Recommended Impedance of Analog Voltage Source — — 2.5 kΩ A50 IREF VREF Input Current(2) — — — — 5 150 μA μA Note 1: 2: During VAIN acquisition. During A/D conversion cycle. The A/D conversion result never decreases with an increase in the input voltage and has no missing codes. VREFH current is from the RA3/AN3/VREF+ pin or VDD, whichever is selected as the VREFH source. VREFL current is from the RA2/AN2/VREF-/CVREF pin or VSS, whichever is selected as the VREFL source. DS39894A-page 44 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY FIGURE 4-4: A/D CONVERSION TIMING BSF ADCON0, GO (Note 2) 131 Q4 130 A/D CLK(1) 132 11 A/D DATA 10 ... 9 ... 3 2 1 NEW_DATA OLD_DATA ADRES TCY ADIF GO DONE SAMPLING STOPPED SAMPLE Note 1: If the A/D clock source is selected as RC, a time of TCY is added before the A/D clock starts. This allows the SLEEP instruction to be executed. 2: This is a minimal RC delay (typically 100 ns), which also disconnects the holding capacitor from the analog input. TABLE 4-2: A/D CONVERSION REQUIREMENTS Param Symbol No. 130 TAD Characteristic A/D Clock Period Min Max Units 0.8 12.5(1) μs TOSC based, VREF ≥ 3.0V PIC18LFXXXX 1.4 25.0(1) μs VDD = 3.0V; TOSC based, VREF full range PIC18FXXXX — 1 μs A/D RC mode VDD = 3.0V; A/D RC mode PIC18FXXXX — 3 μs 131 TCNV Conversion Time (not including acquisition time)(2) 13 14 TAD 132 TACQ Acquisition Time(3) 1.4 — μs 135 TSWC Switching Time from Convert → Sample — (Note 4) 137 TDIS Discharge Time 0.2 — PIC18LFXXXX Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 0 Conditions μs The time of the A/D clock period is dependent on the device frequency and the TAD clock divider. ADRES registers may be read on the following TCY cycle. The time for the holding capacitor to acquire the “New” input voltage when the voltage changes full scale after the conversion (VDD to VSS or VSS to VDD). The source impedance (RS) on the input channels is 50Ω. On the following cycle of the device clock. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 45 PIC18F8723 FAMILY NOTES: DS39894A-page 46 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY 5.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION For packaging information, see the “PIC18F8722 Family Data Sheet” (DS39646). © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 47 PIC18F8723 FAMILY NOTES: DS39894A-page 48 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY APPENDIX A: REVISION HISTORY Revision A (August 2007) Original data sheet for the PIC18F8723 family of devices. TABLE B-1: APPENDIX B: DEVICE DIFFERENCES The differences between the devices listed in this data sheet are shown in Table B-1. PIC18F8723 FAMILY DEVICE DIFFERENCES Features Program Memory (Bytes) Program Memory (Instructions) Interrupt Sources PIC18F6628 PIC18F6723 PIC18F8628 PIC18F8723 96K 128K 96K 128K 49152 65536 49152 65536 28 28 29 29 Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J Capture/Compare/PWM Modules 2 2 2 2 Enhanced Capture/Compare/PWM Modules 3 3 3 3 Parallel Communications (PSP) Yes Yes Yes Yes External Memory Bus No No Yes Yes 12 Input Channels 12 Input Channels 16 Input Channels 16 Input Channels 64-Pin TQFP 64-Pin TQFP 80-Pin TQFP 80-Pin TQFP I/O Ports 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module Packages © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 49 PIC18F8723 FAMILY APPENDIX C: CONVERSION CONSIDERATIONS APPENDIX D: This appendix discusses the considerations for converting from previous versions of a device to the ones listed in this data sheet. Typically, these changes are due to the differences in the process technology used. An example of this type of conversion is from a PIC16C74A to a PIC16C74B. Not Applicable DS39894A-page 50 MIGRATION FROM BASELINE TO ENHANCED DEVICES This section discusses how to migrate from a Baseline device (i.e., PIC16C5X) to an Enhanced MCU device (i.e., PIC18FXXX). The following are the list of modifications over the PIC16C5X microcontroller family: Not Currently Available Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY APPENDIX E: MIGRATION FROM MID-RANGE TO ENHANCED DEVICES A detailed discussion of the differences between the mid-range MCU devices (i.e., PIC16CXXX) and the enhanced devices (i.e., PIC18FXXX) is provided in AN716, “Migrating Designs from PIC16C74A/74B to PIC18C442”. The changes discussed, while device specific, are generally applicable to all mid-range to enhanced device migrations. APPENDIX F: MIGRATION FROM HIGH-END TO ENHANCED DEVICES A detailed discussion of the migration pathway and differences between the high-end MCU devices (i.e., PIC17CXXX) and the enhanced devices (i.e., PIC18FXXX) is provided in AN726, “PIC17CXXX to PIC18CXXX Migration”. This Application Note is available on our web site, www.microchip.com, as Literature Number DS00726. This Application Note is available on our web site, www.microchip.com, as Literature Number DS00716. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 51 PIC18F8723 FAMILY NOTES: DS39894A-page 52 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY INDEX A F A/D ...................................................................................... 29 A/D Converter Interrupt, Configuring .......................... 33 Acquisition Requirements ........................................... 34 ADCON0 Register....................................................... 29 ADCON1 Register....................................................... 29 ADCON2 Register....................................................... 29 ADRESH Register................................................. 29, 32 ADRESL Register ....................................................... 29 Analog Port Pins, Configuring..................................... 36 Associated Registers .................................................. 38 Configuring the Module............................................... 33 Conversion Clock (TAD) .............................................. 35 Conversion Status (GO/DONE Bit) ............................. 32 Conversions ................................................................ 37 Converter Characteristics ........................................... 44 Discharge.................................................................... 37 Operation in Power-Managed Modes ......................... 36 Selecting and Configuring Acquisition Time ............... 35 Special Event Trigger (ECCP2) .................................. 38 Transfer Function........................................................ 33 Use of the ECCP2 Trigger .......................................... 38 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................ 41 ADCON0 Register............................................................... 29 GO/DONE Bit.............................................................. 32 ADCON1 Register............................................................... 29 ADCON2 Register............................................................... 29 ADRESH Register............................................................... 29 ADRESL Register ......................................................... 29, 32 Analog-to-Digital Converter. See A/D. Features Summary Table ..................................................... 1 B Block Diagrams A/D .............................................................................. 32 Analog Input Model ..................................................... 33 PIC18F6628/6723......................................................... 9 PIC18F8628/8723....................................................... 10 C Compare (ECCP2 Module) Special Event Trigger.................................................. 38 Conversion Considerations ................................................. 50 Customer Change Notification Service ............................... 55 Customer Notification Service............................................. 55 Customer Notification System............................................... 5 Customer Support ............................................................... 55 D Device Differences .............................................................. 49 Device ID Registers ............................................................ 39 Device Overview Features (table)............................................................. 8 Special Features ........................................................... 7 E Electrical Characteristics..................................................... 41 Equations A/D Acquisition Time................................................... 34 A/D Minimum Charging Time...................................... 34 Calculating the Minimum Required Acquisition Time ................................................. 34 Errata .................................................................................... 5 External Memory Interface .................................................... 1 © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. I Internet Address ................................................................. 55 Interrupt Sources A/D Conversion Complete .......................................... 33 M Microchip Internet Web Site................................................ 55 Migration From Baseline to Enhanced Devices.................. 50 Migration From High-End to Enhanced Devices................. 51 Migration From Mid-Range to Enhanced Devices .............. 51 More Information................................................................... 5 Customer Notification System ...................................... 5 Errata............................................................................ 5 O Overview External Memory Interface ........................................... 1 Features Summary Table ............................................. 1 Peripheral Highlights .................................................... 1 Power-Managed Modes ............................................... 1 Special Microcontroller Features .................................. 1 P Packaging Information ........................................................ 47 Peripheral Highlights............................................................. 1 Pin Diagrams 64-Pin TQFP................................................................. 2 80-Pin TQFP................................................................. 3 Pin Functions AVDD (64-pin) ............................................................. 18 AVDD (80-pin) ............................................................. 28 AVSS (64-pin).............................................................. 18 AVSS (80-pin).............................................................. 28 OSC1/CLKI/RA7................................................... 11, 19 OSC2/CLKO/RA6 ................................................. 11, 19 RA0/AN0............................................................... 12, 20 RA1/AN1............................................................... 12, 20 RA2/AN2/VREF- .................................................... 12, 20 RA3/AN3/VREF+ ................................................... 12, 20 RA4/T0CKI ........................................................... 12, 20 RA5/AN4/HLVDIN ................................................ 12, 20 RB0/INT0/FLT0 .................................................... 13, 21 RB1/INT1.............................................................. 13, 21 RB2/INT2.............................................................. 13, 21 RB3/INT3.................................................................... 13 RB3/INT3/ECCP2/P2A ............................................... 21 RB4/KBI0.............................................................. 13, 21 RB5/KBI1/PGM..................................................... 13, 21 RB6/KBI2/PGC ..................................................... 13, 21 RB7/KBI3/PGD ..................................................... 13, 21 RC0/T1OSO/T13CKI ............................................ 14, 22 RC1/T1OSI/ECCP2/P2A ...................................... 14, 22 RC2/ECCP1/P1A.................................................. 14, 22 RC3/SCK1/SCL1 .................................................. 14, 22 RC4/SDI1/SDA1 ................................................... 14, 22 RC5/SDO1............................................................ 14, 22 RC6/TX1/CK1....................................................... 14, 22 RC7/RX1/DT1....................................................... 14, 22 RD0/AD0/PSP0 .......................................................... 23 RD0/PSP0 .................................................................. 15 Preliminary DS39894A-page 53 PIC18F8723 FAMILY RD1/AD1/PSP1........................................................... 23 RD1/PSP1................................................................... 15 RD2/AD2/PSP2........................................................... 23 RD2/PSP2................................................................... 15 RD3/AD3/PSP3........................................................... 23 RD3/PSP3................................................................... 15 RD4/AD4/PSP4/SDO2 ................................................ 23 RD4/PSP4/SDO2 ........................................................ 15 RD5/AD5/PSP5/SDI2/SDA2 ....................................... 23 RD5/PSP5/SDI2/SDA2 ............................................... 15 RD6/AD6/PSP6/SCK2/SCL2 ...................................... 23 RD6/PSP6/SCK2/SCL2 .............................................. 15 RD7/AD7/PSP7/SS2 ................................................... 23 RD7/PSP7/SS2........................................................... 15 RE0/AD8/RD/P2D ....................................................... 24 RE0/RD/P2D ............................................................... 16 RE1/AD9/WR/P2C ...................................................... 24 RE1/WR/P2C .............................................................. 16 RE2/AD10/CS/P2B ..................................................... 24 RE2/CS/P2D ............................................................... 16 RE3/AD11/P3C ........................................................... 24 RE3/P3C ..................................................................... 16 RE4/AD12/P3B ........................................................... 24 RE4/P3B ..................................................................... 16 RE5/AD13/P1C ........................................................... 24 RE5/P1C ..................................................................... 16 RE6/AD14/P1B ........................................................... 24 RE6/P1B ..................................................................... 16 RE7/AD15/ECCP2/P2A .............................................. 24 RE7/ECCP2/P2A ........................................................ 16 RF0/AN5 ............................................................... 17, 25 RF1/AN6/C2OUT .................................................. 17, 25 RF2/AN7/C1OUT .................................................. 17, 25 RF3/AN8 ............................................................... 17, 25 RF4/AN9 ............................................................... 17, 25 RF5/AN10/CVREF.................................................. 17, 25 RF6/AN11 ............................................................. 17, 25 RF7/SS1 ............................................................... 17, 25 RG0/ECCP3/P3A .................................................. 18, 26 RG1/TX2/CK2 ....................................................... 18, 26 RG2/RX2/DT2 ....................................................... 18, 26 RG3/CCP4/P3D .................................................... 18, 26 RG4/CCP5/P1D .................................................... 18, 26 RG5....................................................................... 18, 26 RG5/MCLR/VPP .................................................... 11, 19 RH0/A16 ..................................................................... 27 RH1/A17 ..................................................................... 27 RH2/A18 ..................................................................... 27 RH3/A19 ..................................................................... 27 RH4/AN12/P3C ........................................................... 27 RH5/AN13/P3B ........................................................... 27 RH6/AN14/P1C ........................................................... 27 RH7/AN15/P1B ........................................................... 27 RJ0/ALE ...................................................................... 28 RJ1/OE ....................................................................... 28 RJ2/WRL..................................................................... 28 RJ3/WRH .................................................................... 28 RJ4/BA0 ...................................................................... 28 RJ5/CE........................................................................ 28 RJ6/LB ........................................................................ 28 RJ7/UB........................................................................ 28 VDD.............................................................................. 28 VDD.............................................................................. 18 VSS .............................................................................. 28 VSS .............................................................................. 18 DS39894A-page 54 Pinout I/O Descriptions PIC18F6628/6723 ...................................................... 11 PIC18F8628/8723 ...................................................... 19 Power-Managed Modes........................................................ 1 and A/D Operation ...................................................... 36 Product Identification System ............................................. 57 R Reader Response............................................................... 56 Registers ADCON0 (A/D Control 0)............................................ 29 ADCON1 (A/D Control 1)............................................ 30 ADCON2 (A/D Control 2)............................................ 31 DEVID1 (Device ID 1)................................................. 40 DEVID2 (Device ID 2)................................................. 40 Revision History.................................................................. 49 S Special Features of the CPU .............................................. 39 Device ID Registers .................................................... 39 Special Microcontroller Features .......................................... 1 T Timing Diagrams A/D Conversion........................................................... 45 Timing Diagrams and Specifications A/D Conversion Requirements ................................... 45 V Voltage-Frequency Graphs Extended (PIC18F8723) ............................................. 42 Industrial (PIC18F8723).............................................. 42 Industrial (PIC18LF8723)............................................ 43 W Worldwide Sales and Service Offices................................. 58 WWW Address ................................................................... 55 WWW, On-Line Support ....................................................... 5 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE CUSTOMER SUPPORT Microchip provides online support via our WWW site at www.microchip.com. This web site is used as a means to make files and information easily available to customers. Accessible by using your favorite Internet browser, the web site contains the following information: Users of Microchip products can receive assistance through several channels: • Product Support – Data sheets and errata, application notes and sample programs, design resources, user’s guides and hardware support documents, latest software releases and archived software • General Technical Support – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), technical support requests, online discussion groups, Microchip consultant program member listing • Business of Microchip – Product selector and ordering guides, latest Microchip press releases, listing of seminars and events, listings of Microchip sales offices, distributors and factory representatives • • • • • Distributor or Representative Local Sales Office Field Application Engineer (FAE) Technical Support Development Systems Information Line Customers should contact their distributor, representative or field application engineer (FAE) for support. Local sales offices are also available to help customers. A listing of sales offices and locations is included in the back of this document. Technical support is available through the web site at: http://support.microchip.com CUSTOMER CHANGE NOTIFICATION SERVICE Microchip’s customer notification service helps keep customers current on Microchip products. Subscribers will receive e-mail notification whenever there are changes, updates, revisions or errata related to a specified product family or development tool of interest. To register, access the Microchip web site at www.microchip.com, click on Customer Change Notification and follow the registration instructions. © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS39894A-page 55 PIC18F8723 FAMILY READER RESPONSE It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip product. If you wish to provide your comments on organization, clarity, subject matter, and ways in which our documentation can better serve you, please FAX your comments to the Technical Publications Manager at (480) 792-4150. Please list the following information, and use this outline to provide us with your comments about this document. To: Technical Publications Manager RE: Reader Response Total Pages Sent ________ From: Name Company Address City / State / ZIP / Country Telephone: (_______) _________ - _________ FAX: (______) _________ - _________ Application (optional): Would you like a reply? Y Device: PIC18F8723 Family N Literature Number: DS39894A Questions: 1. What are the best features of this document? 2. How does this document meet your hardware and software development needs? 3. Do you find the organization of this document easy to follow? If not, why? 4. What additions to the document do you think would enhance the structure and subject? 5. What deletions from the document could be made without affecting the overall usefulness? 6. Is there any incorrect or misleading information (what and where)? 7. How would you improve this document? DS39894A-page 56 Preliminary © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18F8723 FAMILY PIC18F8723 FAMILY PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. X /XX XXX Device Temperature Range Package Pattern Examples: a) b) Device(1) (2) PIC18F6628/6723, PIC18F8628/8723, VDD range 4.2V to 5.5V PIC18LF6628/6723, PIC18LF6628/6723( VDD range 2.0V to 5.5V Temperature Range I E = = -40°C to +85°C (Industrial) -40°C to +125°C (Extended) Package PT = TQFP (Thin Quad Flatpack) Pattern QTP, SQTP, Code or Special Requirements (blank otherwise) © 2007 Microchip Technology Inc. PIC18LF6723-I/PT 301 = Industrial temp., TQFP package, Extended VDD limits, QTP pattern #301. PIC18F6723-E/PT = Extended temp., TQFP package, standard VDD limits. Note 1: 2: Preliminary F = Standard Voltage Range LF = Wide Voltage Range T = in tape and reel TQFP packages only. 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