MICROCHIP 64GA108

PIC24FJ256GA110 Family
Data Sheet
64/80/100-Pin, 16-Bit,
General Purpose Flash Microcontrollers
with Peripheral Pin Select
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:
•
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.
•
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the
intended manner and under normal conditions.
•
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.
•
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.
•
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.
Information contained in this publication regarding device
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip
intellectual property rights.
Trademarks
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,
KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART,
PIC32 logo, rfPIC and UNI/O are registered trademarks of
Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other
countries.
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,
MXDEV, MXLAB, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control
Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip
Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A.
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, CodeGuard,
dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial
Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPLAB Certified
logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code
Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,
PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, Total Endurance,
TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock and ZENA are
trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the
U.S.A. and other countries.
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated
in the U.S.A.
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their
respective companies.
© 2010, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the
U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.
Printed on recycled paper.
ISBN: 978-1-60932-670-8
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2002 certification for its worldwide
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.
DS39905E-page 2
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
64/80/100-Pin, 16-Bit, General Purpose
Flash Microcontrollers with Peripheral Pin Select
Power Management:
Peripheral Features:
• On-Chip 2.5V Voltage Regulator
• Switch between Clock Sources in Real Time
• Idle, Sleep and Doze modes with Fast Wake-up and
Two-Speed Start-up
• Run mode: 1 mA/MIPS, 2.0V Typical
• Standby Current with 32 kHz Oscillator: 2.6 A,
2.0V Typical
• Peripheral Pin Select:
- Allows independent I/O mapping of many
peripherals at run time
- Continuous hardware integrity checking and safety
interlocks prevent unintentional configuration changes
- Up to 46 available pins (100-pin devices)
• Three 3-Wire/4-Wire SPI modules (supports
4 Frame modes) with 8-Level FIFO Buffer
• Three I2C™ modules support Multi-Master/Slave modes
and 7-Bit/10-Bit Addressing
• Four UART modules:
- Supports RS-485, RS-232, LIN/J2602 protocols
and IrDA®
- On-chip hardware encoder/decoder for IrDA
- Auto-wake-up and Auto-Baud Detect (ABD)
- 4-level deep FIFO buffer
• Five 16-Bit Timers/Counters with Programmable Prescaler
• Nine 16-Bit Capture Inputs, each with a
Dedicated Time Base
• Nine 16-Bit Compare/PWM Outputs, each with a
Dedicated Time Base
• 8-Bit Parallel Master Port (PMP/PSP):
- Up to 16 address pins
- Programmable polarity on control lines
• Hardware Real-Time Clock/Calendar (RTCC):
- Provides clock, calendar and alarm functions
• Programmable Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Generator
• Up to 5 External Interrupt Sources
High-Performance CPU:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Modified Harvard Architecture
Up to 16 MIPS Operation at 32 MHz
8 MHz Internal Oscillator
17-Bit x 17-Bit Single-Cycle Hardware Multiplier
32-Bit by 16-Bit Hardware Divider
16 x 16-Bit Working Register Array
C Compiler Optimized Instruction Set Architecture with
Flexible Addressing modes
• Linear Program Memory Addressing, Up to 12 Mbytes
• Linear Data Memory Addressing, Up to 64 Kbytes
• Two Address Generation Units for Separate Read and
Write Addressing of Data Memory
Analog Features:
• 10-Bit, Up to 16-Channel Analog-to-Digital (A/D)
Converter at 500 ksps:
- Conversions available in Sleep mode
• Three Analog Comparators with Programmable Input/
Output Configuration
• Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU)
Pins
Program
Memory (Bytes)
SRAM (Bytes)
Remappable
Pins
Timers 16-Bit
Capture Input
Compare/
PWM Output
UART w/ IrDA®
SPI
I2C™
10-Bit A/D (ch)
Comparators
PMP/PSP
JTAG
CTMU
Remappable Peripherals
64GA106
64
64K
16K
31
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
128GA106
64
128K
16K
31
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
192GA106
64
192K
16K
31
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
256GA106
64
256K
16K
31
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
64GA108
80
64K
16K
42
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
128GA108
80
128K
16K
42
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
192GA108
80
192K
16K
42
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
256GA108
80
256K
16K
42
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
64GA110
100
64K
16K
46
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
128GA110
100
128K
16K
46
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
192GA110
100
192K
16K
46
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
256GA110
100
256K
16K
46
5
9
9
4
3
3
16
3
Y
Y
Y
PIC24FJ
Device
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 3
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
• Power-on Reset (POR), Power-up Timer (PWRT),
Low-Voltage Detect (LVD) and Oscillator Start-up Timer
(OST)
• Flexible Watchdog Timer (WDT) with On-Chip
Low-Power RC Oscillator for Reliable Operation
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™) and
In-Circuit Debug (ICD) via 2 Pins
• JTAG Boundary Scan Support
• Brown-out Reset (BOR)
• Flash Program Memory:
- 10,000 erase/write cycle endurance (minimum)
- 20-year data retention minimum
- Selectable write protection boundary
- Write protection option for Flash Configuration
Words
Special Microcontroller Features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Operating Voltage Range of 2.0V to 3.6V
Self-Reprogrammable under Software Control
5.5V Tolerant Input (digital pins only)
Configurable Open-Drain Outputs on Digital I/O
High-Current Sink/Source (18 mA/18 mA) on all I/O
Selectable Power Management modes:
- Sleep, Idle and Doze modes with fast wake-up
• Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Operation:
- Detects clock failure and switches to on-chip
FRC oscillator
• On-Chip LDO Regulator
RP22/CN52/PMBE/RD3
RP23/CN51/RD2
RP24/CN50/RD1
51
49
RP25/CN13/PMWR/RD4
52
50
C3INB/CN15/RD6
RP20/CN14/PMRD/RD5
54
53
VCAP/VDDCORE
C3INA/CN16/RD7
55
ENVREG
56
CN58/PMD0/RE0
CN69/RF1
60
CN68/RF0
CN60/PMD2/RE2
CN59/PMD1/RE1
62
57
CN61/PMD3/RE3
63
61
CN62/PMD4/RE4
64
59
58
Pin Diagram (64-Pin TQFP and QFN(1))
48
SOSCO/C3INC/RPI37/T1CK/CN0/RC14
47
SOSCI/C3IND/CN1/RC13
46
RP11/CN49/RD0
CN63/PMD5/RE5
1
SCL3/CN64/PMD6/RE6
2
SDA3/CN65/PMD7/RE7
3
PMA5/RP21/C1IND/CN8/RG6
4
45
RP12/CN56/PMCS1/RD11
C1INC/RP26/CN9/PMA4/RG7
5
44
C2IND/RP19/CN10/PMA3/RG8
6
PIC24FJ64GA106
RP3/CN55/PMCS2/RD10
43
RP4/CN54/RD9
MCLR
7
PIC24FJ128GA106
42
RTCC/RP2/CN53/RD8
C2INC/RP27/CN11/PMA2/RG9
8
VSS
9
PIC24FJ192GA106
PIC24FJ256GA106
41
VSS
40
OSCO/CLKO/CN22/RC15
Legend:
Note 1:
32
SCL2/RP17/CN18/PMA8/RF5
31
SDA2/RP10/CN17/PMA9/RF4
AN15/REFO/RP29/CN12/PMA0/RB15
AN14/CTPLS/RP14/CN32/PMA1/RB14
TDI/PMA10/AN13/CTED1/CN31/RB13
TCK/AN12/CTED2/CN30/PMA11/RB12
AN9/RP9/CN27/PMA7/RB9
30
RP16/CN71/RF3
29
33
28
16
27
RP30/CN70/RF2
PGED1/AN0/VREF+/RP0/CN2/PMA6/RB0
26
34
VDD
15
25
ASCK1/RPI45/INT0/CN72/RF6
PGEC1/AN1/VREF-/RP1/CN3/RB1
24
35
23
14
TDO/AN11/CN29/PMA12/RB11
VSS
SDA1/CN84/RG3
AN2/C2INB/RP13/CN4/RB2
TMS/AN10/CVREF/CN28/PMA13/RB10
36
21
22
13
20
SCL1/CN83/RG2
AN3/C2INA/CN5/RB3
AVSS
AN8/RP8/CN26/RB8
37
19
12
AVDD
VDD
PGED3/AN4/C1INB/RP28/CN6/RB4
18
OSCI/CLKI/CN23/RC12
38
17
39
11
PGED2/AN7/RP7/CN25/RB7
10
PGEC2/AN6/RP6/CN24/RB6
VDD
PGEC3/AN5/C1INA/RP18/CN7/RB5
Shaded pins indicate pins tolerant to up to +5.5 VDC.
RPn represents remappable pins for Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) feature.
For QFN devices, the backplane on the underside of the device must also be connected to VSS.
DS39905E-page 4
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
CN63/PMD5/RE5
RP22/CN52/PMBE/RD3
RP23/CN51/RD2
RP24/CN50/RD1
65
64
63
62
61
RP20/CN14/PMRD/RD5
RP25/CN13/PMWR/RD4
CN19/RD13
RPI42/CN57/RD12
VCAP/VDDCORE
C3INA/CN16/RD7
C3INB/CN15/RD6
ENVREG
CN68/RF0
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
CN59/PMD1/RE1
CN58/PMD0/RE0
CN77/RG0
CN78/RG1
CN69/RF1
CN60/PMD2/RE2
80
79
78
77
76
CN62/PMD4/RE4
CN61/PMD3/RE3
Pin Diagram (80-Pin TQFP)
SCL3/CN64/PMD6/RE6
2
SDA3/CN65/PMD7/RE7
3
RPI38/CN45/RC1
4
RPI40/CN47/RC3
5
59
SOSCO/C3INC/
RPI37/T1CK/CN0/RC14
SOSCI/C3IND/CN1/RC13
58
RP11/CN49/RD0
57
RP12/CN56/PMCS1/RD11
56
RP3/CN55/PMCS2/RD10
RP4/CN54/RD9
60
1
C1IND/RP21/CN8/PMA5/RG6
6
55
C1INC/RP26/CN9/PMA4/RG7
7
54
RTCC/RP2/CN53/RD8
C2IND/RP19/CN10/PMA3/RG8
8
53
SDA2/RPI35/CN44/RA15
MCLR
C2INC/RP27/CN11/PMA2/RG9
9
PIC24FJ128GA108
52
SCL2/RPI36/CN43/RA14
10
51
VSS
VSS
PIC24FJ192GA108
11
50
OSCO/CLKO/CN22/RC15
VDD
12
49
OSCI/CLKI/CN23/RC12
TMS/RPI33/CN66/RE8
13
48
VDD
TDO/RPI34/CN67/RE9
14
47
SCL1/CN83/RG2
PGEC3/AN5/C1INA/CN7/RP18/RB5
15
46
SDA1/CN84/RG3
PGED3/AN4/C1INB/RP28/CN6/RB4
16
45
ASCK1/RPI45/INT0/CN72/RF6
AN3/C2INA/CN5/RB3
17
44
RPI44/CN73/RF7
AN2/C2INB/RP13/CN4/RB2
18
43
RP15/CN74/RF8
PGEC1/AN1/RP1/CN3/RB1
19
42
RP30/CN70/RF2
PGED1/AN0/RP0/CN2/RB0
20
41
RP16/CN71/RF3
Legend:
PIC24FJ64GA108
37
38
39
40
RP5/CN21/RD15
RP10/CN17/PMA9/RF4
RP17/CN18/PMA8/RF5
36
AN15/REFO/RP29/CN12/PMA0/RB15
RPI43/CN20/RD14
35
34
32
VDD
AN14/CTPLS/RP14/CN32/PMA1/RB14
31
33
30
TDI/AN13/CTED1/CN31/PMA10/RB13
29
PMA12/AN11/CN29/RB11
Vss
TCK/AN12/CTED2/CN30/PMA11/RB12
28
25
26
AVDD
RP9/AN9/CN27/RB9
24
PMA13/AN10/CVREF/CN28/RB10
23
PMA7/VREF-/CN41/RA9
PMA6/VREF+/CN42/RA10
27
22
PGED2/RP7/AN7/CN25/RB7
AVSS
RP8/AN8/CN26/RB8
21
PGEC2/AN6/RP6/CN24/RB6
PIC24FJ256GA108
Shaded pins indicate pins tolerant to up to +5.5 VDC.
RPn represents remappable pins for Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) feature.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 5
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
CN62/PMD4/RE4
CN61/PMD3/RE3
CN60/PMD2/RE2
CN80/RG13
CN79/RG12
CN81/RG14
CN59/PMD1/RE1
CN58/PMD0/RE0
CN40/RA7
CN39/RA6
CN77/RG0
CN78/RG1
CN69/RF1
CN68/RF0
ENVREG
VCAP/VDDCORE
C3INA/CN16/RD7
C3INB/CN15/RD6
RP20/CN14/PMRD/RD5
RP25/CN13/PMWR/RD4
CN19/RD13
RPI42/CN57/RD12
RP22/CN52/PMBE/RD3
RP23/CN51/RD2
RP24/CN50/RD1
Pin Diagram (100-Pin TQFP)
CN82/RG15
1
75
VDD
2
74
VSS
SOSCO/C3INC/
RPI37/T1CK/CN0/RC14
SOSCI/C3IND/CN1/RC13
CN63/PMD5/RE5
3
73
SCL3/CN64/PMD6/RE6
4
72
SDA3/CN65/PMD7/RE7
5
71
RP11/CN49/RD0
RP12/CN56/PMCS1/RD11
RPI38/CN45/RC1
6
70
RP3/CN55/PMCS2/RD10
RPI39/CN46/RC2
7
69
RP4/CN54/RD9
RPI40/CN47/RC3
8
68
RTCC/RP2/CN53/RD8
RPI41/CN48/RC4
9
67
ASDA2/RPI35/CN44/RA15
66
ASCL2/RPI36/CN43/RA14
PIC24FJ128GA110
65
64
VSS
OSCO/CLKO/CN22/RC15
PIC24FJ192GA110
63
OSCI/CLKI/CN23/RC12
C1IND/RP21/CN8/PMA5/RG6
10
C1INC/RP26/CN9/PMA4/RG7
11
C2IND/RP19/CN10/PMA3/RG8
12
MCLR
13
C2INC/RP27/CN11/PMA2/RG9
14
VSS
15
PIC24FJ64GA110
PIC24FJ256GA110
62
VDD
61
TDO/CN38/RA5
16
60
TDI/CN37/RA4
17
59
SDA2/CN36/RA3
RPI33/CN66/RE8
18
58
SCL2/CN35/RA2
RPI34/CN67/RE9
19
57
SCL1/CN83/RG2
PGEC3/AN5/C1INA/RP18/CN7/RB5
20
56
SDA1/CN84/RG3
PGED3/AN4/C1INB/RP28/CN6/RB4
21
55
ASCK1/RPI45/INT0/CN72/RF6
AN3/C2INA/CN5/RB3
22
54
RPI44/CN73/RF7
AN2/C2INB/RP13/CN4/RB2
23
RP15/CN74/RF8
PGEC1/AN1/RP1/CN3/RB1
53
24
RP30/CN70/RF2
PGED1/AN0/RP0/CN2/RB0
52
25
51
RP16/CN71/RF3
Legend:
VSS
VDD
RPI43/CN20/RD14
RP5/CN21/RD15
RP10/CN17/PMA9/RF4
RP17/CN18/PMA8/RF5
PGEC2/AN6/RP6/CN24/RB6
PGED2/AN7/RP7/CN25/RB7
VREF-/CN41/PMA7/RA9
PMA6/VREF+/CN42/RA10
AVDD
AVSS
AN8/RP8/CN26/RB8
AN9/RP9/CN27/RB9
AN10/CVREF/CN28/PMA13/RB10
AN11/CN29/PMA12/RB11
VSS
VDD
TCK/CN34/RA1
RP31/CN76/RF13
RPI32/CN75/RF12
AN12/CTED2/CN30/PMA11/RB12
AN13/CTED1/CN31/PMA10/RB13
AN14/CTPLS/RP14/CN32/PMA1/RB14
AN15/REFO/RP29/CN12/PMA0/RB15
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
VDD
TMS/CN33/RA0
Shaded pins indicate pins tolerant to up to +5.5 VDC.
RPn represents remappable pins for Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) feature.
DS39905E-page 6
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
Table of Contents
1.0 Device Overview .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.0 Guidelines for Getting Started with 16-Bit Microcontrollers........................................................................................................ 23
3.0 CPU ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 29
4.0 Memory Organization ................................................................................................................................................................. 35
5.0 Flash Program Memory.............................................................................................................................................................. 57
6.0 Resets ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 65
7.0 Interrupt Controller ..................................................................................................................................................................... 71
8.0 Oscillator Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................ 115
9.0 Power-Saving Features............................................................................................................................................................ 125
10.0 I/O Ports ................................................................................................................................................................................... 127
11.0 Timer1 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 155
12.0 Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 ............................................................................................................................................................ 157
13.0 Input Capture with Dedicated Timer......................................................................................................................................... 163
14.0 Output Compare with Dedicated Timer .................................................................................................................................... 167
15.0 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)............................................................................................................................................... 175
16.0 Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C™) ................................................................................................................................................. 185
17.0 Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) ........................................................................................................... 193
18.0 Parallel Master Port (PMP)....................................................................................................................................................... 201
19.0 Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC) .................................................................................................................................. 211
20.0 Programmable Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) Generator .................................................................................................. 221
21.0 10-Bit High-Speed A/D Converter ............................................................................................................................................ 225
22.0 Triple Comparator Module........................................................................................................................................................ 235
23.0 Comparator Voltage Reference................................................................................................................................................ 239
24.0 Charge Time Measurement Unit (CTMU) ................................................................................................................................ 241
25.0 Special Features ...................................................................................................................................................................... 245
26.0 Instruction Set Summary .......................................................................................................................................................... 257
27.0 Development Support............................................................................................................................................................... 265
28.0 Electrical Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................................... 269
29.0 Packaging Information.............................................................................................................................................................. 305
Appendix A: Revision History............................................................................................................................................................. 319
Index ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 321
The Microchip Web Site ..................................................................................................................................................................... 327
Customer Change Notification Service .............................................................................................................................................. 327
Customer Support .............................................................................................................................................................................. 327
Reader Response .............................................................................................................................................................................. 328
Product Identification System ............................................................................................................................................................ 329
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 7
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
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Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
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of silicon and revision of document to which it applies.
To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please check with one of the following:
• Microchip’s Worldwide Web site; http://www.microchip.com
• Your local Microchip sales office (see last page)
When contacting a sales office, please specify which device, revision of silicon and data sheet (include literature number) you are
using.
Customer Notification System
Register on our web site at www.microchip.com to receive the most current information on all of our products.
DS39905E-page 8
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
1.0
DEVICE OVERVIEW
This document contains device-specific information for
the following devices:
• PIC24FJ64GA106
• PIC24FJ64GA110
• PIC24FJ128GA106
• PIC24FJ128GA110
• PIC24FJ192GA106
• PIC24FJ192GA110
• PIC24FJ256GA106
• PIC24FJ256GA110
• PIC24FJ64GA108
• PIC24FJ128GA108
• PIC24FJ192GA108
• Doze Mode Operation: When timing-sensitive
applications, such as serial communications,
require the uninterrupted operation of peripherals,
the CPU clock speed can be selectively reduced,
allowing incremental power savings without
missing a beat.
• Instruction-Based Power-Saving Modes: The
microcontroller can suspend all operations, or
selectively shut down its core while leaving its
peripherals active, with a single instruction in
software.
1.1.3
• PIC24FJ256GA108
This family expands on the existing line of Microchip‘s
16-bit general purpose microcontrollers, combining
enhanced computational performance with an
expanded and highly configurable peripheral feature
set. The PIC24FJ256GA110 family provides a new
platform for high-performance applications, which have
outgrown their 8-bit platforms, but don’t require the
power of a digital signal processor.
1.1
1.1.1
Core Features
16-BIT ARCHITECTURE
Central to all PIC24F devices is the 16-bit modified
Harvard architecture, first introduced with Microchip’s
dsPIC® digital signal controllers. The PIC24F CPU core
offers a wide range of enhancements, such as:
• 16-bit data and 24-bit address paths with the
ability to move information between data and
memory spaces
• Linear addressing of up to 12 Mbytes (program
space) and 64 Kbytes (data)
• A 16-element working register array with built-in
software stack support
• A 17 x 17 hardware multiplier with support for
integer math
• Hardware support for 32 by 16-bit division
• An instruction set that supports multiple
addressing modes and is optimized for high-level
languages, such as ‘C’
• Operational performance up to 16 MIPS
1.1.2
POWER-SAVING TECHNOLOGY
All of the devices in the PIC24FJ256GA110 family
incorporate a range of features that can significantly
reduce power consumption during operation. Key
items include:
• On-the-Fly Clock Switching: The device clock
can be changed under software control to the
Timer1 source or the internal, low-power RC
Oscillator during operation, allowing the user to
incorporate power-saving ideas into their software
designs.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
OSCILLATOR OPTIONS AND
FEATURES
All of the devices in the PIC24FJ256GA110 family offer
five different oscillator options, allowing users a range
of choices in developing application hardware. These
include:
• Two Crystal modes using crystals or ceramic
resonators.
• Two External Clock modes offering the option of a
divide-by-2 clock output.
• A Fast Internal Oscillator (FRC) with a nominal
8 MHz output, which can also be divided under
software control to provide clock speeds as low as
31 kHz.
• A Phase Lock Loop (PLL) frequency multiplier
available to the external oscillator modes and the
FRC Oscillator, which allows clock speeds of up
to 32 MHz.
• A separate internal RC Oscillator (LPRC) with a
fixed 31 kHz output, which provides a low-power
option for timing-insensitive applications.
The internal oscillator block also provides a stable
reference source for the Fail-Safe Clock Monitor. This
option constantly monitors the main clock source
against a reference signal provided by the internal
oscillator and enables the controller to switch to the
internal oscillator, allowing for continued low-speed
operation or a safe application shutdown.
1.1.4
EASY MIGRATION
Regardless of the memory size, all devices share the
same rich set of peripherals, allowing for a smooth
migration path as applications grow and evolve. The
consistent pinout scheme used throughout the entire
family also aids in migrating from one device to the next
larger, or even in jumping from 64-pin to 100-pin
devices.
The PIC24F family is pin-compatible with devices in the
dsPIC33 and PIC32 families, and shares some
compatibility with the pinout schema for PIC18 and
dsPIC30 devices. This extends the ability of applications to grow from the relatively simple, to the powerful
and complex, yet still selecting a Microchip device.
DS39905E-page 9
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
1.2
Other Special Features
• Peripheral Pin Select: The Peripheral Pin Select
(PPS) feature allows most digital peripherals to be
mapped over a fixed set of digital I/O pins. Users
may independently map the input and/or output of
any one of the many digital peripherals to any one
of the I/O pins.
• Communications: The PIC24FJ256GA110 family
incorporates a range of serial communication
peripherals to handle a range of application
requirements. There are three independent I2C™
modules that support both Master and Slave
modes of operation. Devices also have, through
the Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) feature, four
independent UARTs with built-in IrDA®
encoder/decoders and three SPI modules.
• Analog Features: All members of the
PIC24FJ256GA110 family include a 10-bit A/D
Converter module and a triple comparator
module. The A/D module incorporates programmable acquisition time, allowing for a channel to
be selected and a conversion to be initiated without waiting for a sampling period, as well as faster
sampling speeds. The comparator module
includes three analog comparators that are
configurable for a wide range of operations.
• CTMU Interface: In addition to their other analog
features, members of the PIC24FJ256GA110
family include the brand new CTMU interface
module. This provides a convenient method for
precision time measurement and pulse generation, and can serve as an interface for capacitive
sensors.
• Parallel Master Port: One of the general purpose
I/O ports can be reconfigured for enhanced
parallel data communications. In this mode, the
port can be configured for both master and slave
operations, and supports 8-bit transfers with up to
16 external address lines in Master modes.
• Real-Time Clock/Calendar: This module
implements a full-featured clock and calendar with
alarm functions in hardware, freeing up the timer
resources and program memory space for the use
of the core application.
DS39905E-page 10
1.3
Details on Individual Family
Members
Devices in the PIC24FJ256GA110 family are available
in 64-pin, 80-pin and 100-pin packages. The general
block diagram for all devices is shown in Figure 1-1.
The devices are differentiated from each other in four
ways:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Flash program memory (64 Kbytes for
PIC24FJ64GA1 devices, 128 Kbytes for
PIC24FJ128GA1 devices, 192 Kbytes for
PIC24FJ192GA1 devices and 256 Kbytes for
PIC24FJ256GA1 devices).
Available I/O pins and ports (53 pins on 6 ports
for 64-pin devices, 69 pins on 7 ports for 80-pin
devices and 85 pins on 7 ports for 100-pin
devices).
Available Interrupt-on-Change Notification (ICN)
inputs (same as the number of available I/O pins
for all devices).
Available remappable pins (31 pins on 64-pin
devices, 42 pins on 80-pin devices and 46 pins
on 100-pin devices)
All other features for devices in this family are identical.
These are summarized in Table 1-1.
A list of the pin features available on the
PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices, sorted by function,
is shown in Table 1-4. Note that this table shows the pin
location of individual peripheral features and not how
they are multiplexed on the same pin. This information
is provided in the pinout diagrams in the beginning of
this data sheet. Multiplexed features are sorted by the
priority given to a feature, with the highest priority
peripheral being listed first.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-1:
DEVICE FEATURES FOR THE PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY: 64-PIN DEVICES
Features
PIC24FJ64GA106
PIC24FJ128GA106 PIC24FJ192GA106 PIC24FJ256GA106
Operating Frequency
Program Memory (bytes)
Program Memory (instructions)
DC – 32 MHz
64K
128K
22,016
44,032
Data Memory (bytes)
192K
256K
67,072
87,552
16,384
Interrupt Sources
(soft vectors/NMI traps)
66 (62/4)
I/O Ports
Ports B, C, D, E, F, G
Total I/O Pins
Remappable Pins
53
31 (29 I/O, 2 input only)
Timers:
5(1)
Total Number (16-bit)
32-Bit (from paired 16-bit timers)
2
Input Capture Channels
9(1)
Output Compare/PWM
Channels
9(1)
Input Change Notification
Interrupt
53
Serial Communications:
UART
4(1)
SPI (3-wire/4-wire)
3(1)
I2C™
3
Parallel Communications
(PMP/PSP)
Yes
JTAG Boundary Scan
Yes
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module
(input channels)
16
Analog Comparators
3
CTMU Interface
Resets (and delays)
Instruction Set
Yes
POR, BOR, RESET Instruction, MCLR, WDT; Illegal Opcode, REPEAT Instruction,
Hardware Traps, Configuration Word Mismatch (PWRT, OST, PLL Lock)
76 Base Instructions, Multiple Addressing Mode Variations
Packages
Note 1:
64-Pin TQFP
Peripherals are accessible through remappable pins.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 11
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-2:
DEVICE FEATURES FOR THE PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY: 80-PIN DEVICES
Features
PIC24FJ64GA108 PIC24FJ128GA108 PIC24FJ192GA108 PIC24FJ256GA108
Operating Frequency
Program Memory (bytes)
Program Memory (instructions)
DC – 32 MHz
64K
128K
22,016
44,032
Data Memory (bytes)
256K
67,072
87,552
16,384
Interrupt Sources
(soft vectors/NMI traps)
I/O Ports
192K
66 (62/4)
Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Total I/O Pins
Remappable Pins
69
42 (31 I/O, 11 input only)
Timers:
5(1)
Total Number (16-bit)
32-Bit (from paired 16-bit timers)
2
Input Capture Channels
9(1)
Output Compare/PWM
Channels
9(1)
Input Change Notification
Interrupt
69
Serial Communications:
UART
4(1)
SPI (3-wire/4-wire)
3(1)
I2C™
3
Parallel Communications
(PMP/PSP)
Yes
JTAG Boundary Scan
Yes
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module
(input channels)
16
Analog Comparators
3
CTMU Interface
Resets (and delays)
Instruction Set
Yes
POR, BOR, RESET Instruction, MCLR, WDT; Illegal Opcode,
REPEAT Instruction, Hardware Traps, Configuration Word Mismatch
(PWRT, OST, PLL Lock)
76 Base Instructions, Multiple Addressing Mode Variations
Packages
Note 1:
80-Pin TQFP
Peripherals are accessible through remappable pins.
DS39905E-page 12
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-3:
DEVICE FEATURES FOR THE PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY: 100-PIN DEVICES
Features
PIC24FJ64GA110
PIC24FJ128GA110 PIC24FJ192GA110 PIC24FJ256GA110
Operating Frequency
Program Memory (bytes)
Program Memory (instructions)
DC – 32 MHz
64K
128K
192K
256K
22,016
44,032
67,072
87,552
Data Memory (bytes)
16,384
Interrupt Sources
(soft vectors/NMI traps)
I/O Ports
66 (62/4)
Ports A, B, C, D, E, F, G
Total I/O Pins
Remappable Pins
85
46 (32 I/O, 14 input only)
Timers:
5(1)
Total Number (16-bit)
32-Bit (from paired 16-bit timers)
2
Input Capture Channels
9(1)
Output Compare/PWM
Channels
9(1)
Input Change Notification
Interrupt
85
Serial Communications:
UART
4(1)
SPI (3-wire/4-wire)
3(1)
I2C™
3
Parallel Communications
(PMP/PSP)
Yes
JTAG Boundary Scan
Yes
10-Bit Analog-to-Digital Module
(input channels)
16
Analog Comparators
3
CTMU Interface
Resets (and delays)
Instruction Set
Yes
POR, BOR, RESET Instruction, MCLR, WDT; Illegal Opcode,
REPEAT Instruction, Hardware Traps, Configuration Word Mismatch
(PWRT, OST, PLL Lock)
76 Base Instructions, Multiple Addressing Mode Variations
Packages
Note 1:
100-Pin TQFP
Peripherals are accessible through remappable pins.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 13
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 1-1:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY GENERAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Data Bus
Interrupt
Controller
PORTA(1)
16
(13 I/O)
16
16
8
Data Latch
PSV & Table
Data Access
Control Block
Data RAM
PCH
PCL
Program Counter
Repeat
Stack
Control
Control
Logic
Logic
23
Address
Latch
PORTB
(16 I/O)
16
23
16
Read AGU
Write AGU
Address Latch
PORTC(1)
Program Memory
(8 I/O)
Data Latch
16
EA MUX
Literal Data
Address Bus
24
Inst Latch
16
16
PORTD(1)
(16 I/O)
Inst Register
Instruction
Decode &
Control
PORTE(1)
Control Signals
OSCO/CLKO
OSCI/CLKI
Oscillator
Start-up Timer
FRC/LPRC
Oscillators
REFO
ENVREG
(10 I/O)
16 x 16
W Reg Array
17x17
Multiplier
Power-up
Timer
Timing
Generation
Divide
Support
Precision
Band Gap
Reference
Watchdog
Timer
Voltage
Regulator
BOR and
LVD(2)
PORTF(1)
16-Bit ALU
Power-on
Reset
(11 I/O)
16
PORTG(1)
(12 I/O)
VDDCORE/VCAP
Timer1
VDD, VSS
Timer2/3(3)
MCLR
Timer4/5(3)
RTCC
10-Bit
ADC
Comparators(3)
PMP/PSP
IC
1-9(3)
Note
1:
2:
3:
PWM/OC
1-9(3)
ICNs(1)
SPI
1/2/3(3)
I2C
1/2/3
UART
1/2/3/4(3)
CTMU
Not all I/O pins or features are implemented on all device pinout configurations. See Table 1-4 for specific implementations by pin count.
BOR functionality is provided when the on-board voltage regulator is enabled.
These peripheral I/Os are only accessible through remappable pins.
DS39905E-page 14
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP, QFN
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
AN0
16
20
25
I
ANA
AN1
15
19
24
I
ANA
AN2
14
18
23
I
ANA
AN3
13
17
22
I
ANA
AN4
12
16
21
I
ANA
AN5
11
15
20
I
ANA
AN6
17
21
26
I
ANA
AN7
18
22
27
I
ANA
AN8
21
27
32
I
ANA
AN9
22
28
33
I
ANA
AN10
23
29
34
I
ANA
AN11
24
30
35
I
ANA
AN12
27
33
41
I
ANA
AN13
28
34
42
I
ANA
AN14
29
35
43
I
ANA
AN15
30
36
44
I
ANA
ASCL2
—
—
66
I/O
I2C
2
Function
Description
A/D Analog Inputs.
Alternate I2C2 Synchronous Serial Clock Input/Output.
ASDA2
—
—
67
I/O
I C
Alternate I2C2 Data Input/Output.
AVDD
19
25
30
P
—
Positive Supply for Analog modules.
AVSS
20
26
31
P
—
C1INA
11
15
20
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input A.
C1INB
12
16
21
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input B.
C1INC
5
7
11
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input C.
C1IND
4
6
10
I
ANA
Comparator 1 Input D.
C2INA
13
17
22
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input A.
C2INB
14
18
23
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input B.
C2INC
8
10
14
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input C.
Ground Reference for Analog modules.
C2IND
6
8
12
I
ANA
Comparator 2 Input D.
C3INA
55
69
84
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input A.
C3INB
54
68
83
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input B.
C3INC
48
60
74
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input C.
C3IND
47
59
73
I
ANA
Comparator 3 Input D.
CLKI
39
49
63
I
ANA
Main Clock Input Connection.
40
50
64
O
CLKO
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
—
System Clock Output.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
DS39905E-page 15
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP, QFN
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
CN0
48
60
74
I
ST
CN1
47
59
73
I
ST
CN2
16
20
25
I
ST
CN3
15
19
24
I
ST
CN4
14
18
23
I
ST
CN5
13
17
22
I
ST
CN6
12
16
21
I
ST
CN7
11
15
20
I
ST
CN8
4
6
10
I
ST
CN9
5
7
11
I
ST
CN10
6
8
12
I
ST
CN11
8
10
14
I
ST
CN12
30
36
44
I
ST
CN13
52
66
81
I
ST
CN14
53
67
82
I
ST
CN15
54
68
83
I
ST
CN16
55
69
84
I
ST
CN17
31
39
49
I
ST
CN18
32
40
50
I
ST
CN19
—
65
80
I
ST
CN20
—
37
47
I
ST
CN21
—
38
48
I
ST
CN22
40
50
64
I
ST
CN23
39
49
63
I
ST
CN24
17
21
26
I
ST
CN25
18
22
27
I
ST
CN26
21
27
32
I
ST
CN27
22
28
33
I
ST
CN28
23
29
34
I
ST
CN29
24
30
35
I
ST
CN30
27
33
41
I
ST
CN31
28
34
42
I
ST
CN32
29
35
43
I
ST
CN33
—
—
17
I
ST
CN34
—
—
38
I
ST
CN35
—
—
58
I
ST
CN36
—
—
59
I
ST
CN37
—
—
60
I
ST
CN38
—
—
61
I
ST
CN39
—
—
91
I
ST
Function
CN40
—
—
92
I
ST
CN41
—
23
28
I
ST
—
24
29
I
ST
CN42
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
DS39905E-page 16
Description
Interrupt-on-Change Inputs.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP, QFN
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
CN43
—
52
66
I
ST
CN44
—
53
67
I
ST
CN45
—
4
6
I
ST
CN46
—
—
7
I
ST
CN47
—
5
8
I
ST
CN48
—
—
9
I
ST
CN49
46
58
72
I
ST
CN50
49
61
76
I
ST
CN51
50
62
77
I
ST
CN52
51
63
78
I
ST
CN53
42
54
68
I
ST
CN54
43
55
69
I
ST
CN55
44
56
70
I
ST
CN56
45
57
71
I
ST
CN57
—
64
79
I
ST
CN58
60
76
93
I
ST
CN59
61
77
94
I
ST
CN60
62
78
98
I
ST
CN61
63
79
99
I
ST
CN62
64
80
100
I
ST
CN63
1
1
3
I
ST
CN64
2
2
4
I
ST
CN65
3
3
5
I
ST
CN66
—
13
18
I
ST
CN67
—
14
19
I
ST
CN68
58
72
87
I
ST
CN69
59
73
88
I
ST
CN70
34
42
52
I
ST
CN71
33
41
51
I
ST
CN72
35
45
55
I
ST
CN73
—
44
54
I
ST
CN74
—
43
53
I
ST
CN75
—
—
40
I
ST
CN76
—
—
39
I
ST
CN77
—
75
90
I
ST
CN78
—
74
89
I
ST
CN79
—
—
96
I
ST
CN80
—
—
97
I
ST
CN81
—
—
95
I
ST
CN82
—
—
1
I
ST
CN83
37
47
57
I
ST
CN84
36
46
56
I
ST
Function
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
Interrupt-on-Change Inputs.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
DS39905E-page 17
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP, QFN
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
CTED1
28
34
42
I
ANA
CTED2
27
33
41
I
ANA
CTPLS
29
35
43
O
—
CTMU Pulse Output.
CVREF
23
29
34
O
—
Comparator Voltage Reference Output.
Function
Description
CTMU External Edge Input 1.
CTMU External Edge Input 2.
ENVREG
57
71
86
I
ST
Voltage Regulator Enable.
INT0
35
45
55
I
ST
External Interrupt Input.
MCLR
7
9
13
I
ST
Master Clear (device Reset) Input. This line is brought low
to cause a Reset.
OSCI
39
49
63
I
ANA
Main Oscillator Input Connection.
OSCO
40
50
64
O
ANA
Main Oscillator Output Connection.
PGEC1
15
19
24
I/O
ST
PGED1
16
20
25
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Data.
PGEC2
17
21
26
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Clock.
PGED2
18
22
27
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Data.
PGEC3
11
15
20
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Clock.
PGED3
12
16
21
I/O
ST
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP Programming Data.
PMA0
30
36
44
I/O
ST
Parallel Master Port Address Bit 0 Input (Buffered Slave
modes) and Output (Master modes).
PMA1
29
35
43
I/O
ST
Parallel Master Port Address Bit 1 Input (Buffered Slave
modes) and Output (Master modes).
PMA2
8
10
14
O
—
PMA3
6
8
12
O
—
Parallel Master Port Address (Demultiplexed Master
modes).
PMA4
5
7
11
O
—
PMA5
4
6
10
O
—
PMA6
16
24
29
O
—
PMA7
22
23
28
O
—
PMA8
32
40
50
O
—
PMA9
31
39
49
O
—
PMA10
28
34
42
O
—
In-Circuit Debugger/Emulator/ICSP™ Programming Clock.
PMA11
27
33
41
O
—
PMA12
24
30
35
O
—
PMA13
23
29
34
O
—
PMCS1
45
57
71
I/O
ST/TTL
Parallel Master Port Chip Select 1 Strobe/Address Bit 15.
PMCS2
44
56
70
O
ST
Parallel Master Port Chip Select 2 Strobe/Address Bit 14.
PMBE
51
63
78
O
—
Parallel Master Port Byte Enable Strobe.
PMD0
60
76
93
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD1
61
77
94
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD2
62
78
98
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD3
63
79
99
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD4
64
80
100
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD5
1
1
3
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD6
2
2
4
I/O
ST/TTL
PMD7
3
3
5
I/O
ST/TTL
PMRD
53
67
82
O
—
Parallel Master Port Read Strobe.
PMWR
52
66
81
O
—
Parallel Master Port Write Strobe.
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
DS39905E-page 18
Parallel Master Port Data (Demultiplexed Master mode) or
Address/Data (Multiplexed Master modes).
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
64-Pin
TQFP, QFN
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
RA0
—
—
17
I/O
ST
RA1
—
—
38
I/O
ST
RA2
—
—
58
I/O
ST
RA3
—
—
59
I/O
ST
RA4
—
—
60
I/O
ST
RA5
—
—
61
I/O
ST
RA6
—
—
91
I/O
ST
RA7
—
—
92
I/O
ST
RA9
—
23
28
I/O
ST
RA10
—
24
29
I/O
ST
RA14
—
52
66
I/O
ST
RA15
—
53
67
I/O
ST
RB0
16
20
25
I/O
ST
RB1
15
19
24
I/O
ST
RB2
14
18
23
I/O
ST
RB3
13
17
22
I/O
ST
RB4
12
16
21
I/O
ST
RB5
11
15
20
I/O
ST
RB6
17
21
26
I/O
ST
RB7
18
22
27
I/O
ST
RB8
21
27
32
I/O
ST
RB9
22
28
33
I/O
ST
RB10
23
29
34
I/O
ST
RB11
24
30
35
I/O
ST
RB12
27
33
41
I/O
ST
RB13
28
34
42
I/O
ST
RB14
29
35
43
I/O
ST
RB15
30
36
44
I/O
ST
RC1
—
4
6
I/O
ST
RC2
—
—
7
I/O
ST
RC3
—
5
8
I/O
ST
RC4
—
—
9
I/O
ST
RC12
39
49
63
I/O
ST
RC13
47
59
73
I/O
ST
RC14
48
60
74
I/O
ST
RC15
40
50
64
I/O
ST
Function
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
PORTA Digital I/O.
PORTB Digital I/O.
PORTC Digital I/O.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
DS39905E-page 19
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
Function
64-Pin
TQFP, QFN
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
Description
RD0
46
58
72
I/O
ST
RD1
49
61
76
I/O
ST
RD2
50
62
77
I/O
ST
RD3
51
63
78
I/O
ST
RD4
52
66
81
I/O
ST
RD5
53
67
82
I/O
ST
RD6
54
68
83
I/O
ST
RD7
55
69
84
I/O
ST
RD8
42
54
68
I/O
ST
RD9
43
55
69
I/O
ST
RD10
44
56
70
I/O
ST
RD11
45
57
71
I/O
ST
RD12
—
64
79
I/O
ST
RD13
—
65
80
I/O
ST
RD14
—
37
47
I/O
ST
RD15
—
38
48
I/O
ST
RE0
60
76
93
I/O
ST
RE1
61
77
94
I/O
ST
RE2
62
78
98
I/O
ST
RE3
63
79
99
I/O
ST
RE4
64
80
100
I/O
ST
RE5
1
1
3
I/O
ST
RE6
2
2
4
I/O
ST
RE7
3
3
5
I/O
ST
RE8
—
13
18
I/O
ST
RE9
—
14
19
I/O
ST
REFO
30
36
44
O
—
Reference Clock Output.
RF0
58
72
87
I/O
ST
PORTF Digital I/O.
RF1
59
73
88
I/O
ST
RF2
34
42
52
I/O
ST
RF3
33
41
51
I/O
ST
RF4
31
39
49
I/O
ST
RF5
32
40
50
I/O
ST
RF6
35
45
55
I/O
ST
RF7
—
44
54
I/O
ST
RF8
—
43
53
I/O
ST
RF12
—
—
40
I/O
ST
RF13
—
—
39
I/O
ST
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
DS39905E-page 20
PORTD Digital I/O.
PORTE Digital I/O.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
Function
64-Pin
TQFP, QFN
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
RG0
—
75
90
I/O
ST
RG1
—
74
89
I/O
ST
RG2
37
47
57
I/O
ST
RG3
36
46
56
I/O
ST
RG6
4
6
10
I/O
ST
RG7
5
7
11
I/O
ST
RG8
6
8
12
I/O
ST
RG9
8
10
14
I/O
ST
RG12
—
—
96
I/O
ST
RG13
—
—
97
I/O
ST
RG14
—
—
95
I/O
ST
RG15
—
—
1
I/O
ST
RP0
16
20
25
I/O
ST
RP1
15
19
24
I/O
ST
RP2
42
54
68
I/O
ST
RP3
44
56
70
I/O
ST
RP4
43
55
69
I/O
ST
RP5
—
38
48
I/O
ST
RP6
17
21
26
I/O
ST
RP7
18
22
27
I/O
ST
RP8
21
27
32
I/O
ST
RP9
22
28
33
I/O
ST
RP10
31
39
49
I/O
ST
RP11
46
58
72
I/O
ST
RP12
45
57
71
I/O
ST
RP13
14
18
23
I/O
ST
RP14
29
35
43
I/O
ST
RP15
—
43
53
I/O
ST
RP16
33
41
51
I/O
ST
RP17
32
40
50
I/O
ST
RP18
11
15
20
I/O
ST
ST
RP19
6
8
12
I/O
RP20
53
67
82
I/O
ST
RP21
4
6
10
I/O
ST
RP22
51
63
78
I/O
ST
RP23
50
62
77
I/O
ST
RP24
49
61
76
I/O
ST
RP25
52
66
81
I/O
ST
RP26
5
7
11
I/O
ST
RP27
8
10
14
I/O
ST
RP28
12
16
21
I/O
ST
RP29
30
36
44
I/O
ST
RP30
34
42
52
I/O
ST
—
—
39
I/O
ST
RP31
Legend:
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Description
PORTG Digital I/O.
Remappable Peripheral (input or output).
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
DS39905E-page 21
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 1-4:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY PINOUT DESCRIPTIONS (CONTINUED)
Pin Number
Function
64-Pin
TQFP, QFN
80-Pin
TQFP
100-Pin
TQFP
I/O
Input
Buffer
Description
RPI32
—
—
40
I
ST
RPI33
—
13
18
I
ST
Remappable Peripheral (input only).
RPI34
—
14
19
I
ST
RPI35
—
53
67
I
ST
RPI36
—
52
66
I
ST
RPI37
48
60
74
I
ST
RPI38
—
4
6
I
ST
RPI39
—
—
7
I
ST
RPI40
—
5
8
I
ST
RPI41
—
—
9
I
ST
RPI42
—
64
79
I
ST
RPI43
—
37
47
I
ST
RPI44
—
44
54
I
ST
RPI45
35
45
55
I
ST
RTCC
42
54
68
O
—
Real-Time Clock Alarm/Seconds Pulse Output.
SCL1
37
47
57
I/O
I2C
I2C1 Synchronous Serial Clock Input/Output.
I2C2 Synchronous Serial Clock Input/Output.
SCL2
32
52
58
I/O
I2C
SCL3
2
2
4
I/O
I2C
I2C3 Synchronous Serial Clock Input/Output.
SDA1
36
46
56
I/O
I2C
I2C1 Data Input/Output.
SDA2
31
53
59
I/O
I2C
I2C2 Data Input/Output.
2
I2C3 Data Input/Output.
SDA3
3
3
5
I/O
I C
SOSCI
47
59
73
I
ANA
Secondary Oscillator/Timer1 Clock Input.
SOSCO
48
60
74
O
ANA
Secondary Oscillator/Timer1 Clock Output.
T1CK
48
60
74
I
ST
Timer1 Clock.
TCK
27
33
38
I
ST
JTAG Test Clock Input.
TDI
28
34
60
I
ST
JTAG Test Data Input.
TDO
24
14
61
O
—
JTAG Test Data Output.
TMS
23
13
17
I
ST
JTAG Test Mode Select Input.
VCAP
56
70
85
P
—
External Filter Capacitor Connection (regulator enabled).
VDD
10, 26, 38
12, 32, 48
2, 16, 37,
46, 62
P
—
Positive Supply for Peripheral Digital Logic and I/O Pins.
VDDCORE
56
70
85
P
—
Positive Supply for Microcontroller Core Logic (regulator
disabled).
VREF-
15
23
28
I
ANA
VREF+
VSS
Legend:
16
24
29
I
ANA
9, 25, 41
11, 31, 51
15, 36, 45,
65, 75
P
—
TTL = TTL input buffer
ANA = Analog level input/output
DS39905E-page 22
A/D and Comparator Reference Voltage (low) Input.
A/D and Comparator Reference Voltage (high) Input.
Ground Reference for Logic and I/O Pins.
ST = Schmitt Trigger input buffer
I2C™ = I2C/SMBus input buffer
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
2.0
GUIDELINES FOR GETTING
STARTED WITH 16-BIT
MICROCONTROLLERS
FIGURE 2-1:
RECOMMENDED
MINIMUM CONNECTIONS
C2(2)
• All VDD and VSS pins
(see Section 2.2 “Power Supply Pins”)
• All AVDD and AVSS pins, regardless of whether or
not the analog device features are used
(see Section 2.2 “Power Supply Pins”)
• MCLR pin
(see Section 2.3 “Master Clear (MCLR) Pin”)
• ENVREG/DISVREG and VCAP/VDDCORE pins
(PIC24F J devices only)
(see Section 2.4 “Voltage Regulator Pins
(ENVREG/DISVREG and VCAP/VDDCORE)”)
These pins must also be connected if they are being
used in the end application:
• PGECx/PGEDx pins used for In-Circuit Serial
Programming™ (ICSP™) and debugging purposes
(see Section 2.5 “ICSP Pins”)
• OSCI and OSCO pins when an external oscillator
source is used
(see Section 2.6 “External Oscillator Pins”)
Additionally, the following pins may be required:
• VREF+/VREF- pins used when external voltage
reference for analog modules is implemented
Note:
VSS
VDD
R2
(1) (1)
(EN/DIS)VREG
MCLR
VCAP/VDDCORE
C1
C7
PIC24FJXXXX
VSS
VDD
VDD
VSS
C3(2)
C6(2)
C5(2)
VSS
The following pins must always be connected:
R1
VDD
Getting started with the PIC24FJ256GA110 family
family of 16-bit microcontrollers requires attention to a
minimal set of device pin connections before
proceeding with development.
VDD
AVSS
Basic Connection Requirements
AVDD
2.1
C4(2)
Key (all values are recommendations):
C1 through C6: 0.1 F, 20V ceramic
C7: 10 F, 6.3V or greater, tantalum or ceramic
R1: 10 kΩ
R2: 100Ω to 470Ω
Note 1:
2:
See Section 2.4 “Voltage Regulator Pins
(ENVREG/DISVREG and VCAP/VDDCORE)”
for explanation of ENVREG/DISVREG pin
connections.
The example shown is for a PIC24F device
with five VDD/VSS and AVDD/AVSS pairs.
Other devices may have more or less pairs;
adjust the number of decoupling capacitors
appropriately.
The AVDD and AVSS pins must always be
connected, regardless of whether any of
the analog modules are being used.
The minimum mandatory connections are shown in
Figure 2-1.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 23
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
2.2
2.2.1
Power Supply Pins
DECOUPLING CAPACITORS
The use of decoupling capacitors on every pair of
power supply pins, such as VDD, VSS, AVDD and
AVSS is required.
Consider the following criteria when using decoupling
capacitors:
• Value and type of capacitor: A 0.1 F (100 nF),
10-20V capacitor is recommended. The capacitor
should be a low-ESR device with a resonance
frequency in the range of 200 MHz and higher.
Ceramic capacitors are recommended.
• Placement on the printed circuit board: The
decoupling capacitors should be placed as close
to the pins as possible. It is recommended to
place the capacitors on the same side of the
board as the device. If space is constricted, the
capacitor can be placed on another layer on the
PCB using a via; however, ensure that the trace
length from the pin to the capacitor is no greater
than 0.25 inch (6 mm).
• Handling high-frequency noise: If the board is
experiencing high-frequency noise (upward of
tens of MHz), add a second ceramic type capacitor in parallel to the above described decoupling
capacitor. The value of the second capacitor can
be in the range of 0.01 F to 0.001 F. Place this
second capacitor next to each primary decoupling
capacitor. In high-speed circuit designs, consider
implementing a decade pair of capacitances as
close to the power and ground pins as possible
(e.g., 0.1 F in parallel with 0.001 F).
• Maximizing performance: On the board layout
from the power supply circuit, run the power and
return traces to the decoupling capacitors first,
and then to the device pins. This ensures that the
decoupling capacitors are first in the power chain.
Equally important is to keep the trace length
between the capacitor and the power pins to a
minimum, thereby reducing PCB trace
inductance.
2.2.2
TANK CAPACITORS
On boards with power traces running longer than six
inches in length, it is suggested to use a tank capacitor
for integrated circuits including microcontrollers to
supply a local power source. The value of the tank
capacitor should be determined based on the trace
resistance that connects the power supply source to
the device, and the maximum current drawn by the
device in the application. In other words, select the tank
capacitor so that it meets the acceptable voltage sag at
the device. Typical values range from 4.7 F to 47 F.
DS39905E-page 24
2.3
Master Clear (MCLR) Pin
The MCLR pin provides two specific device
functions: device Reset, and device programming
and debugging. If programming and debugging are
not required in the end application, a direct
connection to VDD may be all that is required. The
addition of other components, to help increase the
application’s resistance to spurious Resets from
voltage sags, may be beneficial. A typical
configuration is shown in Figure 2-1. Other circuit
designs may be implemented, depending on the
application’s requirements.
During programming and debugging, the resistance
and capacitance that can be added to the pin must
be considered. Device programmers and debuggers
drive the MCLR pin. Consequently, specific voltage
levels (VIH and VIL) and fast signal transitions must
not be adversely affected. Therefore, specific values
of R1 and C1 will need to be adjusted based on the
application and PCB requirements. For example, it is
recommended that the capacitor, C1, be isolated
from the MCLR pin during programming and
debugging operations by using a jumper (Figure 2-2).
The jumper is replaced for normal run-time
operations.
Any components associated with the MCLR pin
should be placed within 0.25 inch (6 mm) of the pin.
FIGURE 2-2:
EXAMPLE OF MCLR PIN
CONNECTIONS
VDD
R1
R2
JP
MCLR
PIC24FXXXX
C1
Note 1:
R1  10 k is recommended. A suggested
starting value is 10 k. Ensure that the
MCLR pin VIH and VIL specifications are met.
2:
R2  470 will limit any current flowing into
MCLR from the external capacitor, C, in the
event of MCLR pin breakdown, due to
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) or Electrical
Overstress (EOS). Ensure that the MCLR pin
VIH and VIL specifications are met.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
2.4
Designers may use Figure 2-3 to evaluate ESR
equivalence of candidate devices.
Voltage Regulator Pins
(ENVREG/DISVREG and
VCAP/VDDCORE)
Note:
This section applies only to PIC24F J
devices with an on-chip voltage regulator.
The on-chip voltage regulator enable/disable pin
(ENVREG or DISVREG, depending on the device
family) must always be connected directly to either a
supply voltage or to ground. The particular connection
is determined by whether or not the regulator is to be
used:
The placement of this capacitor should be close to
VCAP/VDDCORE. It is recommended that the trace
length not exceed 0.25 inch (6 mm). Refer to
Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for
additional information.
When the regulator is disabled, the VCAP/VDDCORE pin
must be tied to a voltage supply at the VDDCORE level.
Refer to Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics” for
information on VDD and VDDCORE.
FIGURE 2-3:
• For ENVREG, tie to VDD to enable the regulator,
or to ground to disable the regulator
• For DISVREG, tie to ground to enable the
regulator or to VDD to disable the regulator
FREQUENCY vs. ESR
PERFORMANCE FOR
SUGGESTED VCAP
10
Refer to Section 25.2 “On-Chip Voltage Regulator”
for details on connecting and using the on-chip
regulator.
ESR ()
1
When the regulator is enabled, a low-ESR (< 5Ω)
capacitor is required on the VCAP/VDDCORE pin to
stabilize the voltage regulator output voltage. The
VCAP/VDDCORE pin must not be connected to VDD and
must use a capacitor of 10 µF connected to ground. The
type can be ceramic or tantalum. Suitable examples of
capacitors are shown in Table 2-1. Capacitors with
equivalent specification can be used.
0.1
0.01
0.001
0.01
Note:
0.1
1
10
100
Frequency (MHz)
1000 10,000
Typical data measurement at 25°C, 0V DC bias.
.
TABLE 2-1:
SUITABLE CAPACITOR EQUIVALENTS
Make
Part #
Nominal
Capacitance
Base Tolerance
Rated Voltage
Temp. Range
TDK
C3216X7R1C106K
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 125ºC
TDK
C3216X5R1C106K
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 85ºC
Panasonic
ECJ-3YX1C106K
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 125ºC
Panasonic
ECJ-4YB1C106K
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 85ºC
Murata
GRM32DR71C106KA01L
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 125ºC
Murata
GRM31CR61C106KC31L
10 µF
±10%
16V
-55 to 85ºC
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 25
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
CONSIDERATIONS FOR CERAMIC
CAPACITORS
In recent years, large value, low-voltage, surface-mount
ceramic capacitors have become very cost effective in
sizes up to a few tens of microfarad. The low-ESR, small
physical size and other properties make ceramic
capacitors very attractive in many types of applications.
Ceramic capacitors are suitable for use with the internal voltage regulator of this microcontroller. However,
some care is needed in selecting the capacitor to
ensure that it maintains sufficient capacitance over the
intended operating range of the application.
Typical low-cost, 10 F ceramic capacitors are available
in X5R, X7R and Y5V dielectric ratings (other types are
also available, but are less common). The initial tolerance specifications for these types of capacitors are
often specified as ±10% to ±20% (X5R and X7R), or
-20%/+80% (Y5V). However, the effective capacitance
that these capacitors provide in an application circuit will
also vary based on additional factors, such as the
applied DC bias voltage and the temperature. The total
in-circuit tolerance is, therefore, much wider than the
initial tolerance specification.
The X5R and X7R capacitors typically exhibit satisfactory temperature stability (ex: ±15% over a wide
temperature range, but consult the manufacturer's data
sheets for exact specifications). However, Y5V capacitors typically have extreme temperature tolerance
specifications of +22%/-82%. Due to the extreme temperature tolerance, a 10 F nominal rated Y5V type
capacitor may not deliver enough total capacitance to
meet minimum internal voltage regulator stability and
transient response requirements. Therefore, Y5V
capacitors are not recommended for use with the
internal regulator if the application must operate over a
wide temperature range.
In addition to temperature tolerance, the effective
capacitance of large value ceramic capacitors can vary
substantially, based on the amount of DC voltage
applied to the capacitor. This effect can be very significant, but is often overlooked or is not always
documented.
Typical DC bias voltage vs. capacitance graph for X7R
type capacitors is shown in Figure 2-4.
FIGURE 2-4:
Capacitance Change (%)
2.4.1
DC BIAS VOLTAGE vs.
CAPACITANCE
CHARACTERISTICS
10
0
-10
16V Capacitor
-20
-30
-40
10V Capacitor
-50
-60
-70
6.3V Capacitor
-80
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
DC Bias Voltage (VDC)
When selecting a ceramic capacitor to be used with the
internal voltage regulator, it is suggested to select a
high-voltage rating, so that the operating voltage is a
small percentage of the maximum rated capacitor voltage. For example, choose a ceramic capacitor rated at
16V for the 2.5V or 1.8V core voltage. Suggested
capacitors are shown in Table 2-1.
2.5
ICSP Pins
The PGECx and PGEDx pins are used for In-Circuit
Serial Programming (ICSP) and debugging purposes.
It is recommended to keep the trace length between
the ICSP connector and the ICSP pins on the device as
short as possible. If the ICSP connector is expected to
experience an ESD event, a series resistor is recommended, with the value in the range of a few tens of
ohms, not to exceed 100Ω.
Pull-up resistors, series diodes and capacitors on the
PGECx and PGEDx pins are not recommended as they
will interfere with the programmer/debugger communications to the device. If such discrete components are
an application requirement, they should be removed
from the circuit during programming and debugging.
Alternatively, refer to the AC/DC characteristics and
timing requirements information in the respective
device Flash programming specification for information
on capacitive loading limits and pin input voltage high
(VIH) and input low (VIL) requirements.
For device emulation, ensure that the “Communication
Channel Select” (i.e., PGECx/PGEDx pins),
programmed into the device, matches the physical
connections for the ICSP to the Microchip
debugger/emulator tool.
For more information on available Microchip
development tools connection requirements, refer to
Section 27.0 “Development Support”.
DS39905E-page 26
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
2.6
External Oscillator Pins
FIGURE 2-5:
Many microcontrollers have options for at least two
oscillators: a high-frequency primary oscillator and a
low-frequency
secondary
oscillator
(refer to
Section 8.0 “Oscillator Configuration” for details).
The oscillator circuit should be placed on the same
side of the board as the device. Place the oscillator
circuit close to the respective oscillator pins with no
more than 0.5 inch (12 mm) between the circuit
components and the pins. The load capacitors should
be placed next to the oscillator itself, on the same side
of the board.
Use a grounded copper pour around the oscillator circuit to isolate it from surrounding circuits. The
grounded copper pour should be routed directly to the
MCU ground. Do not run any signal traces or power
traces inside the ground pour. Also, if using a two-sided
board, avoid any traces on the other side of the board
where the crystal is placed.
Single-Sided and In-line Layouts:
Copper Pour
(tied to ground)
For additional information and design guidance on
oscillator circuits, please refer to these Microchip
Application Notes, available at the corporate web site
(www.microchip.com):
• AN826, “Crystal Oscillator Basics and Crystal
Selection for rfPIC™ and PICmicro® Devices”
• AN849, “Basic PICmicro® Oscillator Design”
• AN943, “Practical PICmicro® Oscillator Analysis
and Design”
• AN949, “Making Your Oscillator Work”
Primary Oscillator
Crystal
DEVICE PINS
Primary
Oscillator
OSCI
C1
`
OSCO
GND
C2
`
SOSCO
SOSC I
Secondary
Oscillator
Crystal
Layout suggestions are shown in Figure 2-5. In-line
packages may be handled with a single-sided layout
that completely encompasses the oscillator pins. With
fine-pitch packages, it is not always possible to completely surround the pins and components. A suitable
solution is to tie the broken guard sections to a mirrored
ground layer. In all cases, the guard trace(s) must be
returned to ground.
In planning the application’s routing and I/O assignments, ensure that adjacent port pins, and other
signals in close proximity to the oscillator, are benign
(i.e., free of high frequencies, short rise and fall times
and other similar noise).
SUGGESTED
PLACEMENT OF THE
OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT
`
Sec Oscillator: C1
Sec Oscillator: C2
Fine-Pitch (Dual-Sided) Layouts:
Top Layer Copper Pour
(tied to ground)
Bottom Layer
Copper Pour
(tied to ground)
OSCO
C2
Oscillator
Crystal
GND
C1
OSCI
DEVICE PINS
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 27
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
2.7
Configuration of Analog and
Digital Pins During ICSP
Operations
If an ICSP compliant emulator is selected as a debugger, it automatically initializes all of the A/D input pins
(ANx) as “digital” pins. Depending on the particular
device, this is done by setting all bits in the ADnPCFG
register(s), or clearing all bit in the ANSx registers.
All PIC24F devices will have either one or more
ADnPCFG registers or several ANSx registers (one for
each port); no device will have both. Refer to (choose
one xref: Section x.x.x in I/O chapter or Section x.0
A/D Chapter) for more specific information.
The bits in these registers that correspond to the A/D
pins that initialized the emulator must not be changed
by the user application firmware; otherwise,
communication errors will result between the debugger
and the device.
If your application needs to use certain A/D pins as
analog input pins during the debug session, the user
application must modify the appropriate bits during
initialization of the ADC module, as follows:
• For devices with an ADnPCFG register, clear the
bits corresponding to the pin(s) to be configured
as analog. Do not change any other bits, particularly those corresponding to the PGECx/PGEDx
pair, at any time.
• For devices with ANSx registers, set the bits
corresponding to the pin(s) to be configured as
analog. Do not change any other bits, particularly
those corresponding to the PGECx/PGEDx pair,
at any time.
When a Microchip debugger/emulator is used as a
programmer, the user application firmware must
correctly configure the ADnPCFG or ANSx registers.
Automatic initialization of this register is only done
during debugger operation. Failure to correctly
configure the register(s) will result in all A/D pins being
recognized as analog input pins, resulting in the port
value being read as a logic '0', which may affect user
application functionality.
2.8
Unused I/Os
Unused I/O pins should be configured as outputs and
driven to a logic low state. Alternatively, connect a 1 kΩ
to 10 kΩ resistor to VSS on unused pins and drive the
output to logic low.
DS39905E-page 28
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
3.0
Note:
CPU
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 2. “CPU” (DS39703).
The PIC24F CPU has a 16-bit (data), modified Harvard
architecture with an enhanced instruction set and a
24-bit instruction word with a variable length opcode
field. The Program Counter (PC) is 23 bits wide and
addresses up to 4M instructions of user program
memory space. A single-cycle instruction prefetch
mechanism is used to help maintain throughput and provides predictable execution. All instructions execute in a
single cycle, with the exception of instructions that
change the program flow, the double-word move
(MOV.D) instruction and the table instructions.
Overhead-free program loop constructs are supported
using the REPEAT instructions, which are interruptible at
any point.
PIC24F devices have sixteen, 16-bit working registers
in the programmer’s model. Each of the working
registers can act as a data, address or address offset
register. The 16th working register (W15) operates as
a Software Stack Pointer for interrupts and calls.
The upper 32 Kbytes of the data space memory map
can optionally be mapped into program space at any
16K word boundary defined by the 8-bit Program Space
Visibility Page Address (PSVPAG) register. The program
to data space mapping feature lets any instruction
access program space as if it were data space.
The Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) has been
significantly enhanced beyond that of the PIC18, but
maintains an acceptable level of backward compatibility. All PIC18 instructions and addressing modes are
supported either directly or through simple macros.
Many of the ISA enhancements have been driven by
compiler efficiency needs.
For most instructions, the core is capable of executing
a data (or program data) memory read, a working register (data) read, a data memory write and a program
(instruction) memory read per instruction cycle. As a
result, three parameter instructions can be supported,
allowing trinary operations (that is, A + B = C) to be
executed in a single cycle.
A high-speed, 17-bit by 17-bit multiplier has been
included to significantly enhance the core arithmetic
capability and throughput. The multiplier supports
Signed, Unsigned and Mixed mode, 16-bit by 16-bit or
8-bit by 8-bit integer multiplication. All multiply
instructions execute in a single cycle.
The 16-bit ALU has been enhanced with integer divide
assist hardware that supports an iterative non-restoring
divide algorithm. It operates in conjunction with the
REPEAT instruction looping mechanism and a selection
of iterative divide instructions to support 32-bit (or
16-bit), divided by 16-bit, integer signed and unsigned
division. All divide operations require 19 cycles to
complete, but are interruptible at any cycle boundary.
The PIC24F has a vectored exception scheme with up
to 8 sources of non-maskable traps and up to 118 interrupt sources. Each interrupt source can be assigned to
one of seven priority levels.
A block diagram of the CPU is shown in Figure 3-1.
3.1
Programmer’s Model
The programmer’s model for the PIC24F is shown in
Figure 3-2. All registers in the programmer’s model are
memory mapped and can be manipulated directly by
instructions. A description of each register is provided
in Table 3-1. All registers associated with the
programmer’s model are memory mapped.
The core supports Inherent (no operand), Relative,
Literal, Memory Direct and three groups of addressing
modes. All modes support Register Direct and various
Register Indirect modes. Each group offers up to seven
addressing modes. Instructions are associated with
predefined addressing modes depending upon their
functional requirements.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 29
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 3-1:
PIC24F CPU CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM
PSV & Table
Data Access
Control Block
Data Bus
Interrupt
Controller
16
8
16
16
Data Latch
23
23
PCH
PCL
Program Counter
Loop
Stack
Control
Control
Logic
Logic
16
Data RAM
Address
Latch
23
16
RAGU
WAGU
Address Latch
Program Memory
EA MUX
Address Bus
Data Latch
ROM Latch
24
Control Signals
to Various Blocks
Instruction Reg
Hardware
Multiplier
Divide
Support
16
Literal Data
Instruction
Decode &
Control
16
16 x 16
W Register Array
16
16-Bit ALU
16
To Peripheral Modules
DS39905E-page 30
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 3-1:
CPU CORE REGISTERS
Register(s) Name
Description
W0 through W15
Working Register Array
PC
23-Bit Program Counter
SR
ALU STATUS Register
SPLIM
Stack Pointer Limit Value Register
TBLPAG
Table Memory Page Address Register
PSVPAG
Program Space Visibility Page Address Register
RCOUNT
Repeat Loop Counter Register
CORCON
CPU Control Register
FIGURE 3-2:
PROGRAMMER’S MODEL
15
Divider Working Registers
0
W0 (WREG)
W1
W2
Multiplier Registers
W3
W4
W5
W6
W7
Working/Address
Registers
W8
W9
W10
W11
W12
W13
W14
Frame Pointer
W15
Stack Pointer
0
SPLIM
0
22
0
0
PC
7
0
TBLPAG
7
0
PSVPAG
15
0
RCOUNT
SRH
SRL
— — — — — — — DC
IPL
2 1 0 RA N OV Z C
15
15
Stack Pointer Limit
Value Register
Program Counter
Table Memory Page
Address Register
Program Space Visibility
Page Address Register
Repeat Loop Counter
Register
0
ALU STATUS Register (SR)
0
— — — — — — — — — — — — IPL3 PSV — —
CPU Control Register (CORCON)
Registers or bits shadowed for PUSH.S and POP.S instructions.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 31
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
3.2
CPU Control Registers
REGISTER 3-1:
SR: ALU STATUS REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0(1)
IPL2
R/W-0(1)
(2)
IPL1
(2)
R/W-0(1)
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
IPL0(2)
RA
N
OV
Z
C
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
DC: ALU Half Carry/Borrow bit
1 = A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit (for byte-sized data) or 8th low-order bit (for word-sized data)
of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the 4th or 8th low-order bit of the result has occurred
bit 7-5
IPL<2:0>: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(1,2)
111 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 (15); user interrupts disabled
110 = CPU interrupt priority level is 6 (14)
101 = CPU interrupt priority level is 5 (13)
100 = CPU interrupt priority level is 4 (12)
011 = CPU interrupt priority level is 3 (11)
010 = CPU interrupt priority level is 2 (10)
001 = CPU interrupt priority level is 1 (9)
000 = CPU interrupt priority level is 0 (8)
bit 4
RA: REPEAT Loop Active bit
1 = REPEAT loop in progress
0 = REPEAT loop not in progress
bit 3
N: ALU Negative bit
1 = Result was negative
0 = Result was non-negative (zero or positive)
bit 2
OV: ALU Overflow bit
1 = Overflow occurred for signed (2’s complement) arithmetic in this arithmetic operation
0 = No overflow has occurred
bit 1
Z: ALU Zero bit
1 = An operation which effects the Z bit has set it at some time in the past
0 = The most recent operation which effects the Z bit has cleared it (i.e., a non-zero result)
bit 0
C: ALU Carry/Borrow bit
1 = A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
Note 1:
2:
The IPL Status bits are read-only when NSTDIS (INTCON1<15>) = 1.
The IPL Status bits are concatenated with the IPL3 bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU Interrupt Priority
Level (IPL). The value in parentheses indicates the IPL when IPL3 = 1.
DS39905E-page 32
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 3-2:
CORCON: CPU CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
—
U-0
R/C-0
(1)
—
IPL3
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
PSV
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit(1)
1 = CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7
0 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less
bit 2
PSV: Program Space Visibility in Data Space Enable bit
1 = Program space visible in data space
0 = Program space not visible in data space
bit 1-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
User interrupts are disabled when IPL3 = 1.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 33
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
3.3
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
The PIC24F ALU is 16 bits wide and is capable of addition, subtraction, bit shifts and logic operations. Unless
otherwise mentioned, arithmetic operations are 2’s
complement in nature. Depending on the operation, the
ALU may affect the values of the Carry (C), Zero (Z),
Negative (N), Overflow (OV) and Digit Carry (DC)
Status bits in the SR register. The C and DC Status bits
operate as Borrow and Digit Borrow bits, respectively,
for subtraction operations.
The ALU can perform 8-bit or 16-bit operations,
depending on the mode of the instruction that is used.
Data for the ALU operation can come from the W
register array, or data memory, depending on the
addressing mode of the instruction. Likewise, output
data from the ALU can be written to the W register array
or a data memory location.
The PIC24F CPU incorporates hardware support for
both multiplication and division. This includes a
dedicated hardware multiplier and support hardware
for 16-bit divisor division.
3.3.1
MULTIPLIER
The ALU contains a high-speed, 17-bit x 17-bit
multiplier. It supports unsigned, signed or mixed sign
operation in several multiplication modes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
16-bit x 16-bit signed
16-bit x 16-bit unsigned
16-bit signed x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 16-bit unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 5-bit (literal) unsigned
16-bit unsigned x 16-bit signed
8-bit unsigned x 8-bit unsigned
TABLE 3-2:
Instruction
3.3.2
DIVIDER
The divide block supports signed and unsigned integer
divide operations with the following data sizes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
32-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
32-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
16-bit signed/16-bit signed divide
16-bit unsigned/16-bit unsigned divide
The quotient for all divide instructions ends up in W0
and the remainder in W1. Sixteen-bit signed and
unsigned DIV instructions can specify any W register
for both the 16-bit divisor (Wn), and any W register
(aligned) pair (W(m + 1):Wm) for the 32-bit dividend.
The divide algorithm takes one cycle per bit of divisor,
so both 32-bit/16-bit and 16-bit/16-bit instructions take
the same number of cycles to execute.
3.3.3
MULTI-BIT SHIFT SUPPORT
The PIC24F ALU supports both single bit and
single-cycle, multi-bit arithmetic and logic shifts.
Multi-bit shifts are implemented using a shifter block,
capable of performing up to a 15-bit arithmetic right
shift, or up to a 15-bit left shift, in a single cycle. All
multi-bit shift instructions only support Register Direct
Addressing for both the operand source and result
destination.
A full summary of instructions that use the shift
operation is provided below in Table 3-2.
INSTRUCTIONS THAT USE THE SINGLE AND MULTI-BIT SHIFT OPERATION
Description
ASR
Arithmetic shift right source register by one or more bits.
SL
Shift left source register by one or more bits.
LSR
Logical shift right source register by one or more bits.
DS39905E-page 34
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
4.0
MEMORY ORGANIZATION
As Harvard architecture devices, PIC24F microcontrollers feature separate program and data memory
spaces and busses. This architecture also allows the
direct access of program memory from the data space
during code execution.
4.1
Program Address Space
The program address memory space of the
PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices is 4M instructions.
The space is addressable by a 24-bit value derived
FIGURE 4-1:
from either the 23-bit Program Counter (PC) during program execution, or from table operation or data space
remapping, as described in Section 4.3 “Interfacing
Program and Data Memory Spaces”.
User access to the program memory space is restricted
to the lower half of the address range (000000h to
7FFFFFh). The exception is the use of TBLRD/TBLWT
operations which use TBLPAG<7> to permit access to
the Configuration bits and Device ID sections of the
configuration memory space.
Memory maps for the PIC24FJ256GA110 family of
devices are shown in Figure 4-1.
PROGRAM SPACE MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY DEVICES
PIC24FJ64GA1XX
PIC24FJ128GA1XX
PIC24FJ192GA1XX
PIC24FJ256GA1XX
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
Interrupt Vector Table
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
GOTO Instruction
Reset Address
Interrupt Vector Table
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Alternate Vector Table
Alternate Vector Table
Alternate Vector Table
Alternate Vector Table
User Flash
Program Memory
(22K instructions)
User Memory Space
Flash Config Words
User Flash
Program Memory
(44K instructions)
User Flash
Program Memory
(67K instructions)
Flash Config Words
User Flash
Program Memory
(87K instructions)
Flash Config Words
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
0000FEh
000100h
000104h
0001FEh
000200h
00ABFEh
00AC00h
0157FEh
015800h
020BFEh
020C00h
Flash Config Words
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
000000h
000002h
000004h
02ABFEh
02AC00h
Unimplemented
Read ‘0’
Configuration Memory Space
7FFFFFh
800000h
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Device Config Registers
Device Config Registers
Device Config Registers
Device Config Registers
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
DEVID (2)
DEVID (2)
DEVID (2)
DEVID (2)
F7FFFEh
F80000h
F8000Eh
F80010h
FEFFFEh
FF0000h
FFFFFFh
Note:
Memory areas are not shown to scale.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 35
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
4.1.1
PROGRAM MEMORY
ORGANIZATION
4.1.3
In PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices, the top three
words of on-chip program memory are reserved for
configuration information. On device Reset, the
configuration information is copied into the appropriate
Configuration registers. The addresses of the Flash
Configuration
Word
for
devices
in
the
PIC24FJ256GA110 family are shown in Table 4-1.
Their location in the memory map is shown with the
other memory vectors in Figure 4-1.
The program memory space is organized in
word-addressable blocks. Although it is treated as
24 bits wide, it is more appropriate to think of each
address of the program memory as a lower and upper
word, with the upper byte of the upper word being
unimplemented. The lower word always has an even
address, while the upper word has an odd address
(Figure 4-2).
The Configuration Words in program memory are a
compact format. The actual Configuration bits are
mapped in several different registers in the configuration
memory space. Their order in the Flash Configuration
Words do not reflect a corresponding arrangement in the
configuration space. Additional details on the device
Configuration Words are provided in Section 25.1
“Configuration Bits”.
Program memory addresses are always word-aligned
on the lower word and addresses are incremented or
decremented by two during code execution. This
arrangement also provides compatibility with data
memory space addressing and makes it possible to
access data in the program memory space.
4.1.2
HARD MEMORY VECTORS
All PIC24F devices reserve the addresses between
00000h and 000200h for hard coded program execution vectors. A hardware Reset vector is provided to
redirect code execution from the default value of the
PC on device Reset to the actual start of code. A GOTO
instruction is programmed by the user at 000000h with
the actual address for the start of code at 000002h.
TABLE 4-1:
msw
Address
Configuration
Word
Addresses
PIC24FJ64GA
22,016
00ABFEh:
00AC00h
PIC24FJ128GA
44,032
0157FAh:
0157FEh
PIC24FJ192GA
67,072
020BFAh:
020BFEh
PIC24FJ256GA
87,552
02ABFAh:
02ABFEh
least significant word
most significant word
16
8
PC Address
(lsw Address)
0
000000h
000002h
000004h
000006h
00000000
00000000
00000000
00000000
Program Memory
‘Phantom’ Byte
(read as ‘0’)
DS39905E-page 36
Program
Memory
(Words)
PROGRAM MEMORY ORGANIZATION
23
000001h
000003h
000005h
000007h
FLASH CONFIGURATION
WORDS FOR
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DEVICES
Device
PIC24F devices also have two interrupt vector tables,
located from 000004h to 0000FFh and 000100h to
0001FFh. These vector tables allow each of the many
device interrupt sources to be handled by separate
ISRs. A more detailed discussion of the interrupt vector
tables is provided in Section 7.1 “Interrupt Vector
Table”.
FIGURE 4-2:
FLASH CONFIGURATION WORDS
Instruction Width
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
4.2
Data Address Space
The PIC24F core has a separate, 16-bit wide data memory space, addressable as a single linear range. The
data space is accessed using two Address Generation
Units (AGUs), one each for read and write operations.
The data space memory map is shown in Figure 4-3.
All Effective Addresses (EAs) in the data memory space
are 16 bits wide and point to bytes within the data space.
This gives a data space address range of 64 Kbytes or
32K words. The lower half of the data memory space
(that is, when EA<15> = 0) is used for implemented
memory addresses, while the upper half (EA<15> = 1) is
reserved for the program space visibility area (see
Section 4.3.3 “Reading Data From Program Memory
Using Program Space Visibility”).
FIGURE 4-3:
PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices implement a total of
16 Kbytes of data memory. Should an EA point to a
location outside of this area, an all zero word or byte will
be returned.
4.2.1
DATA SPACE WIDTH
The data memory space is organized in
byte-addressable, 16-bit wide blocks. Data is aligned
in data memory and registers as 16-bit words, but all
data space EAs resolve to bytes. The Least Significant
Bytes (LSBs) of each word have even addresses, while
the Most Significant Bytes (MSBs) have odd
addresses.
DATA SPACE MEMORY MAP FOR PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY DEVICES
MSB
Address
0001h
07FFh
0801h
Implemented
Data RAM
MSB
LSB
SFR Space
1FFFh
2001h
Data RAM
47FFh
4801h
LSB
Address
0000h
07FEh
0800h
SFR
Space
Near
Data Space
1FFEh
2000h
47FEh
4800h
Unimplemented
Read as ‘0’
7FFFh
8001h
7FFFh
8000h
Program Space
Visibility Area
FFFFh
Note:
FFFEh
Data memory areas are not shown to scale.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 37
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
4.2.2
DATA MEMORY ORGANIZATION
AND ALIGNMENT
A Sign-Extend (SE) instruction is provided to allow
users to translate 8-bit signed data to 16-bit signed
values. Alternatively, for 16-bit unsigned data, users
can clear the MSB of any W register by executing a
Zero-Extend (ZE) instruction on the appropriate
address.
To maintain backward compatibility with PIC® devices
and improve data space memory usage efficiency, the
PIC24F instruction set supports both word and byte
operations. As a consequence of byte accessibility, all
Effective Address (EA) calculations are internally scaled
to step through word-aligned memory. For example, the
core recognizes that Post-Modified Register Indirect
Addressing mode [Ws++] will result in a value of Ws + 1
for byte operations and Ws + 2 for word operations.
Although most instructions are capable of operating on
word or byte data sizes, it should be noted that some
instructions operate only on words.
4.2.3
The 8-Kbyte area between 0000h and 1FFFh is
referred to as the near data space. Locations in this
space are directly addressable via a 13-bit absolute
address field within all memory direct instructions. The
remainder of the data space is indirectly addressable.
Additionally, the whole data space is addressable using
MOV instructions, which support Memory Direct
Addressing with a 16-bit address field.
Data byte reads will read the complete word which contains the byte, using the LSb of any EA to determine
which byte to select. The selected byte is placed onto
the LSB of the data path. That is, data memory and registers are organized as two parallel, byte-wide entities
with shared (word) address decode, but separate write
lines. Data byte writes only write to the corresponding
side of the array or register which matches the byte
address.
4.2.4
All word accesses must be aligned to an even address.
Misaligned word data fetches are not supported, so
care must be taken when mixing byte and word operations or translating from 8-bit MCU code. If a
misaligned read or write is attempted, an address error
trap will be generated. If the error occurred on a read,
the instruction underway is completed; if it occurred on
a write, the instruction will be executed but the write will
not occur. In either case, a trap is then executed, allowing the system and/or user to examine the machine
state prior to execution of the address Fault.
SFR SPACE
The first 2 Kbytes of the near data space, from 0000h
to 07FFh, are primarily occupied with Special Function
Registers (SFRs). These are used by the PIC24F core
and peripheral modules for controlling the operation of
the device.
SFRs are distributed among the modules that they control and are generally grouped together by module.
Much of the SFR space contains unused addresses;
these are read as ‘0’. A diagram of the SFR space,
showing where SFRs are actually implemented, is
shown in Table 4-2. Each implemented area indicates
a 32-byte region where at least one address is
implemented as an SFR. A complete listing of
implemented SFRs, including their addresses, is
shown in Tables 4-3 through 4-29.
All byte loads into any W register are loaded into the
Least Significant Byte. The Most Significant Byte is not
modified.
TABLE 4-2:
NEAR DATA SPACE
IMPLEMENTED REGIONS OF SFR DATA SPACE
SFR Space Address
xx00
xx20
xx40
xx60
Core
000h
ICN
Timers
100h
xx80
xxA0
xxC0
xxE0
Interrupts
Capture
—
Compare
200h
I2C™
UART
SPI/UART
SPI/I2C
SPI
UART
300h
A/D
A/D/CTMU
—
—
—
—
—
400h
—
—
—
—
—
500h
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
600h
PMP
RTC/Comp
CRC
—
700h
—
—
System
NVM/PMD
I/O
—
PPS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Legend: — = No implemented SFRs in this block
DS39905E-page 38
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-3:
File
Name
Addr
CPU CORE REGISTERS MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
0000
Working Register 0
0000
0002
Working Register 1
0000
WREG2
0004
Working Register 2
0000
WREG3
0006
Working Register 3
0000
WREG4
0008
Working Register 4
0000
WREG5
000A
Working Register 5
0000
WREG6
000C
Working Register 6
0000
WREG7
000E
Working Register 7
0000
WREG8
0010
Working Register 8
0000
WREG9
0012
Working Register 9
0000
WREG10
0014
Working Register 10
0000
WREG11
0016
Working Register 11
0000
WREG12
0018
Working Register 12
0000
WREG13
001A
Working Register 13
0000
WREG14
001C
Working Register 14
0000
WREG15
001E
Working Register 15
0800
SPLIM
0020
Stack Pointer Limit Value Register
xxxx
PCL
002E
Program Counter Low Word Register
PCH
0030
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TBLPAG
0032
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PSVPAG
0034
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RCOUNT
0036
0000
Program Counter Register High Byte
0000
—
Table Memory Page Address Register
0000
—
Program Space Visibility Page Address Register
0000
Repeat Loop Counter Register
xxxx
SR
0042
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC
IPL2
IPL1
IPL0
RA
N
OV
Z
C
0000
CORCON
0044
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IPL3
PSV
—
—
0000
DISICNT
0052
—
—
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Disable Interrupts Counter Register
xxxx
DS39905E-page 39
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
WREG0
WREG1
ICN REGISTER MAP
File
Addr
Name
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 0
All
Resets
CNPD1 0054
CN15PDE
CN14PDE
CN13PDE
CN12PDE
CN11PDE
CN10PDE
CN9PDE
CN8PDE
CNPD2 0056
CN31PDE
CN30PDE
CN29PDE
CN28PDE
CN27PDE
CN26PDE
CN25PDE
CN24PDE
CN1PDE
CN0PDE
0000
CN17PDE
CN16PDE
0000
CNPD3 0058 CN47PDE(1) CN46PDE(2) CN45PDE(1) CN44PDE(1) CN43PDE(1) CN42PDE(1) CN41PDE(1) CN40PDE(2) CN39PDE(2) CN38PDE(2) CN37PDE(2) CN36PDE(2) CN35PDE(2) CN34PDE(2) CN33PDE(2) CN32PDE
0000
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
CN7PDE
CN6PDE
CN5PDE
CN4PDE
CN3PDE
CN2PDE
CN23PDE
CN22PDE CN21PDE(1) CN20PDE(1) CN19PDE(1) CN18PDE
Bit 1
CN58PDE CN57PDE(1) CN56PDE
CN55PDE
CN54PDE
CN53PDE
CN52PDE
CNPD5 005C CN79PDE(2) CN78PDE(1) CN77PDE(1) CN76PDE(2) CN75PDE(2) CN74PDE(1) CN73PDE(1) CN72PDE
CN71PDE
CN70PDE
CN69PDE
CN68PDE CN67PDE(1) CN66PDE(1) CN65PDE
—
—
—
CNPD4 005A CN63PDE
CNPD6 005E
—
CN62PDE
—
CN61PDE
—
CN60PDE
—
CN59PDE
—
—
—
—
CN84PDE
CN51PDE
CN50PDE
CN49PDE CN48PDE(2) 0000
CN64PDE
0000
CN83PDE CN82PDE(2) CN81PDE(2) CN80PDE(2) 0000
CNEN1 0060
CN15IE
CN14IE
CN13IE
CN12IE
CN11IE
CN10IE
CN9IE
CN8IE
CN7IE
CN6IE
CN5IE
CN4IE
CN3IE
CN2IE
CN1IE
CN0IE
0000
CNEN2 0062
CN31IE
CN30IE
CN29IE
CN28IE
CN27IE
CN26IE
CN25IE
CN24IE
CN23IE
CN22IE
CN21IE(1)
CN20IE(1)
CN19IE(1)
CN18IE
CN17IE
CN16IE
0000
CNEN3 0064
CN47IE(1)
CN46IE(2)
CN45IE(1)
CN44IE(1)
CN43IE(1)
CN42IE(1)
CN41IE(1)
CN40IE(2)
CN39IE(2)
CN38IE(2)
CN37IE(2)
CN36IE(2)
CN35IE(2)
CN34IE(2)
CN33IE(2)
CN32IE
0000
CNEN4 0066
CN63IE
CN62IE
CN61IE
CN60IE
CN59IE
CN58IE
CN57IE(1)
CN56IE
CN55IE
CN54IE
CN53IE
CN52IE
CN51IE
CN50IE
CN49IE
CN48IE(2)
0000
CNEN5 0068
CN79IE(2)
CN78IE(1)
CN77IE(1)
CN76IE(2)
CN75IE(2)
CN74IE(1)
CN73IE(1)
CN72IE
CN71IE
CN70IE
CN69IE
CN68IE
CN67IE(1)
CN66IE(1)
CN65IE
CN64IE
0000
CNEN6 006A
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CN84IE
CN83IE
CN82IE(2)
CN81IE(2)
CN80IE(2)
0000
CNPU1 006C CN15PUE
CN14PUE
CN13PUE
CN12PUE
CN11PUE
CN10PUE
CN9PUE
CN8PUE
CN7PUE
CN6PUE
CN5PUE
CN4PUE
CN3PUE
CN2PUE
CN1PUE
CN0PUE
0000
CNPU2 006E CN31PUE
CN30PUE
CN29PUE
CN28PUE
CN27PUE
CN26PUE
CN25PUE
CN24PUE
CN23PUE
CN22PUE CN21PUE(1) CN20PUE(1) CN19PUE(1) CN18PUE
CN17PUE
CN16PUE
0000
CNPU3 0070 CN47PUE(1) CN46PUE(2) CN45PUE(1) CN44PUE(1) CN43PUE(1) CN42PUE(1) CN41PUE(1) CN40PUE(2) CN39PUE(2) CN38PUE(2) CN37PUE(2) CN36PUE(2) CN35PUE(2) CN34PUE(2) CN33PUE(2) CN32PUE
0000
CN58PUE CN57PUE(1) CN56PUE
CN55PUE
CN54PUE
CN53PUE
CN52PUE
CNPU5 0074 CN79PUE(2) CN78PUE(1) CN77PUE(1) CN76PUE(2) CN75PUE(2) CN74PUE(1) CN73PUE(1) CN72PUE
CN71PUE
CN70PUE
CN69PUE
CN68PUE CN67PUE(1) CN66PUE(1) CN65PUE
—
—
—
CNPU4 0072
CNPU6 0076
Legend:
Note
1:
2:
CN63PUE
—
CN62PUE
—
CN61PUE
—
CN60PUE
—
CN59PUE
—
—
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
—
—
CN84PUE
CN51PUE
CN50PUE
CN49PUE CN48PUE(2) 0000
CN64PUE
0000
CN83PUE CN82PUE(2) CN81PUE(2) CN80PUE(2) 0000
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DS39905E-page 40
TABLE 4-4:
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-5:
File
Name
Addr
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
INTCON1 0080
NSTDIS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
INTCON2 0082
ALTIVT
DISI
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Bit 4
Bit 3
MATHERR ADDRERR
INT4EP
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
STKERR
OSCFAIL
—
0000
INT3EP
INT2EP
INT1EP
INT0EP
0000
IFS0
0084
—
—
AD1IF
U1TXIF
U1RXIF
SPI1IF
SPF1IF
T3IF
T2IF
OC2IF
IC2IF
—
T1IF
OC1IF
IC1IF
INT0IF
0000
IFS1
0086
U2TXIF
U2RXIF
INT2IF
T5IF
T4IF
OC4IF
OC3IF
—
IC8IF
IC7IF
—
INT1IF
CNIF
CMIF
MI2C1IF
SI2C1IF
0000
IFS2
0088
—
—
PMPIF
OC8IF
OC7IF
OC6IF
OC5IF
IC6IF
IC5IF
IC4IF
IC3IF
—
—
—
SPI2IF
SPF2IF
0000
IFS3
008A
—
RTCIF
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
INT4IF
INT3IF
—
—
MI2C2IF
SI2C2IF
—
0000
IFS4
008C
—
—
CTMUIF
—
—
—
—
LVDIF
—
—
—
—
CRCIF
U2ERIF
U1ERIF
—
0000
IFS5
008E
—
—
IC9IF
OC9IF
SPI3IF
SPF3IF
U4TXIF
U4RXIF
U4ERIF
—
MI2C3IF
SI2C3IF
U3TXIF
U3RXIF
U3ERIF
—
0000
IEC0
0094
—
—
AD1IE
U1TXIE
U1RXIE
SPI1IE
SPF1IE
T3IE
T2IE
OC2IE
IC2IE
—
T1IE
OC1IE
IC1IE
INT0IE
0000
IEC1
0096
U2TXIE
U2RXIE
INT2IE
T5IE
T4IE
OC4IE
OC3IE
—
IC8IE
IC7IE
—
INT1IE
CNIE
CMIE
MI2C1IE
SI2C1IE
0000
0098
—
—
PMPIE
OC8IE
OC7IE
OC6IE
OC5IE
IC6IE
IC5IE
IC4IE
IC3IE
—
—
—
SPI2IE
SPF2IE
0000
009A
—
RTCIE
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
INT4IE
INT3IE
—
—
MI2C2IE
SI2C2IE
—
0000
IEC4
009C
—
—
CTMUIE
—
—
—
—
LVDIE
—
—
—
—
CRCIE
U2ERIE
U1ERIE
—
0000
IEC5
009E
—
—
IC9IE
OC9IE
SPI3IE
SPF3IE
U4TXIE
U4RXIE
U4ERIE
—
MI2C3IE
SI2C3IE
U3TXIE
U3RXIE
U3ERIE
—
0000
IPC0
00A4
—
T1IP2
T1IP1
T1IP0
—
OC1IP2
OC1IP1
OC1IP0
—
IC1IP2
IC1IP1
IC1IP0
—
INT0IP2
INT0IP1
INT0IP0
4444
IPC1
00A6
—
T2IP2
T2IP1
T2IP0
—
OC2IP2
OC2IP1
OC2IP0
—
IC2IP2
IC2IP1
IC2IP0
—
—
—
—
4440
IPC2
00A8
—
—
SPI1IP2
SPI1IP1
SPI1IP0
—
SPF1IP2
SPF1IP1
SPF1IP0
—
T3IP2
T3IP1
T3IP0
4444
IPC3
00AA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
AD1IP2
AD1IP1
AD1IP0
—
U1TXIP2
U1TXIP1
U1TXIP0
0044
IPC4
00AC
—
CNIP2
CNIP1
CNIP0
—
CMIP2
CMIP1
CMIP0
—
MI2C1IP0
—
SI2C1IP2
SI2C1IP1
SI2C1IP0
4444
IPC5
00AE
—
IC8IP2
IC8IP1
IC8IP0
—
IC7IP2
IC7IP1
IC7IP0
—
—
—
—
—
INT1IP2
INT1IP1
INT1IP0
4404
IPC6
00B0
—
T4IP2
T4IP1
T4IP0
—
OC4IP2
OC4IP1
OC4IP0
—
OC3IP2
OC3IP1
OC3IP0
—
—
—
—
4440
IPC7
00B2
—
U2TXIP0
—
U2RXIP2 U2RXIP1 U2RXIP0
—
INT2IP2
INT2IP1
INT2IP0
—
T5IP2
T5IP1
T5IP0
4444
IPC8
00B4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPI2IP2
SPI2IP1
SPI2IP0
—
SPF2IP2
SPF2IP1
SPF2IP0
0044
IPC9
00B6
—
IC5IP2
IC5IP1
IC5IP0
—
IC4IP2
IC4IP1
IC4IP0
—
IC3IP2
IC3IP1
IC3IP0
—
—
—
—
4440
IPC10
00B8
—
OC7IP2
OC7IP1
OC7IP0
—
OC6IP2
OC6IP1
OC6IP0
—
OC5IP2
OC5IP1
OC5IP0
—
IC6IP2
IC6IP1
IC6IP0
4444
IPC11
00BA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PMPIP2
PMPIP1
PMPIP0
—
OC8IP2
OC8IP1
OC8IP0
0044
IPC12
00BC
—
—
—
—
—
—
SI2C2IP2
SI2C2IP1
SI2C2IP0
—
—
—
—
0440
IPC13
00BE
—
—
—
—
—
INT4IP2
INT4IP1
INT4IP0
—
INT3IP2
INT3IP1
INT3IP0
—
—
—
—
0440
IPC15
00C2
—
—
—
—
—
RTCIP2
RTCIP1
RTCIP0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0400
IPC16
00C4
—
CRCIP2
CRCIP1
CRCIP0
—
—
U1ERIP2
U1ERIP1
U1ERIP0
—
—
—
—
4440
IPC18
00C8
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
LVDIP2
LVDIP1
LVDIP0
0004
IPC19
00CA
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CTMUIP0
—
—
—
—
0040
IPC20
00CC
—
U3TXIP2 U3TXIP1
U3TXIP0
—
—
U3ERIP2
U3ERIP1
U3ERIP0
—
—
—
—
4440
IPC21
00CE
—
U4ERIP2 U4ERIP1 U4ERIP0
—
—
—
—
—
MI2C3IP2 MI2C3IP1
MI2C3IP0
—
SI2C3IP2
SI2C3IP1
SI2C3IP0
4044
IPC22
00D0
—
SPI3IP2
SPI3IP1
SPI3IP0
—
SPF3IP2
SPF3IP1
SPF3IP0
—
U4TXIP2
U4TXIP1
U4TXIP0
—
U4RXIP2
U4RXIP1
U4RXIP0
4444
IPC23
00D2
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC9IP2
IC9IP1
IC9IP0
—
OC9IP2
OC9IP1
OC9IP0
CPUIRQ
—
VHOLD
—
ILR3
ILR2
ILR1
ILR0
—
INTTREG 00E0
Legend:
U1RXIP2 U1RXIP1 U1RXIP0
U2TXIP2 U2TXIP1
MI2C2IP2 MI2C2IP1 MI2C2IP0
U2ERIP2 U2ERIP1 U2ERIP0
U3RXIP2 U3RXIP1 U3RXIP0
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
MI2C1IP2 MI2C1IP1
CTMUIP2 CTMUIP1
VECNUM6 VECNUM5 VECNUM4 VECNUM3 VECNUM2 VECNUM1 VECNUM0
0044
0000
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DS39905E-page 41
IEC2
IEC3
File Name
Addr
TIMER REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
TMR1
0100
Timer1 Register
0000
PR1
0102
Timer1 Period Register
FFFF
T1CON
0104
TMR2
0106
TON
Timer2 Register
TMR3HLD
0108
Timer3 Holding Register (for 32-bit timer operations only)
0000
TMR3
010A
Timer3 Register
0000
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
—
TSYNC
TCS
—
0000
0000
PR2
010C
Timer2 Period Register
FFFF
PR3
010E
Timer3 Period Register
FFFF
T2CON
0110
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
T32
—
TCS
—
T3CON
0112
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
—
—
TCS
—
TMR4
0114
Timer4 Register
TMR5HLD
0116
Timer5 Holding Register (for 32-bit operations only)
0000
TMR5
0118
Timer5 Register
0000
0000
0000
0000
PR4
011A
Timer4 Period Register
FFFF
PR5
011C
Timer5 Period Register
FFFF
T4CON
011E
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
T32
—
TCS
—
0000
T5CON
0120
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
—
—
TCS
—
0000
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DS39905E-page 42
TABLE 4-6:
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-7:
File
Name
Addr
INPUT CAPTURE REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
IC1CON1 0140
—
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
IC1CON2 0142
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
—
ICI1
ICI0
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
IC1BUF
0144
Input Capture 1 Buffer Register
IC1TMR
0146
Timer Value 1 Register
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
IC2CON2 014A
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
014C
Input Capture 2 Buffer Register
014E
Timer Value 2 Register
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
IC3CON2 0152
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
0154
Input Capture 3 Buffer Register
0156
Timer Value 3 Register
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
IC4CON2 015A
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
Input Capture 4 Buffer Register
015E
Timer Value 4 Register
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
IC5CON2 0162
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
0164
Input Capture 5 Buffer Register
0166
Timer Value 5 Register
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
IC6CON2 016A
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
016C
Input Capture 6 Buffer Register
016E
Timer Value 6 Register
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
IC7CON2 0172
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
0174
Input Capture 7 Buffer Register
0176
Timer Value 7 Register
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
IC8CON2 017A
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
DS39905E-page 43
017C
Input Capture 8 Buffer Register
017E
Timer Value 8 Register
ICM1
ICM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000D
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000D
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000D
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000D
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000D
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000D
xxxx
—
IC8BUF
ICM2
0000
IC8CON1 0178
IC8TMR
ICBNE
xxxx
—
IC7BUF
ICOV
0000
IC7CON1 0170
IC7TMR
0000
xxxx
—
IC6BUF
ICM0
0000
IC6CON1 0168
IC6TMR
ICM1
xxxx
—
IC5BUF
ICM2
0000
IC5CON1 0160
IC5TMR
ICBNE
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000D
0000
xxxx
IC9CON1 0180
—
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
—
ICI1
ICI0
IC9CON2 0182
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC32
ICTRIG
TRIGSTAT
—
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2
ICM1
ICM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000D
IC9BUF
0184
Input Capture 9 Buffer Register
0000
IC9TMR
0186
Timer Value 9 Register
xxxx
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
—
015C
ICOV
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000D
xxxx
—
IC4BUF
All
Resets
0000
IC4CON1 0158
IC4TMR
Bit 0
xxxx
—
IC3BUF
Bit 1
0000
IC3CON1 0150
IC3TMR
Bit 2
xxxx
—
IC2BUF
Bit 3
0000
IC2CON1 0148
IC2TMR
Bit 4
File
Name
Addr
OC1CON1 0190
OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
—
OC1CON2 0192 FLTMD
Bit 14
Bit 13
—
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
OCINV
—
—
Bit 9
Bit 8
—
—
—
OC32
Bit 7
Bit 6
ENFLT0
—
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT
Bit 5
—
OCTRIS
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000C
OC1RS
0194
Output Compare 1 Secondary Register
0000
OC1R
0196
Output Compare 1 Register
0000
OC1TMR
0198
Timer Value 1 Register
OC2CON1 019A
—
OC2CON2 019C FLTMD
—
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
—
—
—
OCINV
—
—
OC32
ENFLT0
xxxx
—
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIS
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000C
OC2RS
019E
Output Compare 2 Secondary Register
0000
OC2R
01A0
Output Compare 2 Register
0000
OC2TMR
01A2
Timer Value 2 Register
OC3CON1 01A4
—
OC3CON2 01A6 FLTMD
—
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
—
—
—
OCINV
—
—
OC32
ENFLT0
xxxx
—
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIS
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000C
OC3RS
01A8
Output Compare 3 Secondary Register
0000
OC3R
01AA
Output Compare 3 Register
0000
OC3TMR
01AC
Timer Value 3 Register
OC4CON1 01AE
—
OC4CON2 01B0 FLTMD
—
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
—
—
—
OCINV
—
—
OC32
ENFLT0
xxxx
—
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIS
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000C
OC4RS
01B2
Output Compare 4 Secondary Register
0000
OC4R
01B4
Output Compare 4 Register
0000
OC4TMR
01B6
Timer Value 4 Register
OC5CON1 01B8
—
OC5CON2 01BA FLTMD
—
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
—
—
—
OCINV
—
—
OC32
ENFLT0
xxxx
—
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIS
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000C
OC5RS
01BC
Output Compare 5 Secondary Register
0000
OC5R
01BE
Output Compare 5 Register
0000
OC5TMR
01C0
Timer Value 5 Register
OC6CON1 01C2
—
OC6CON2 01C4 FLTMD
—
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
OCINV
—
—
—
—
—
OC32
ENFLT0
xxxx
—
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIS
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000C
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
OC6RS
01C6
Output Compare 6 Secondary Register
0000
OC6R
01C8
Output Compare 6 Register
0000
OC6TMR
01CA
Timer Value 6 Register
OC7CON1 01CC
—
OC7CON2 01CE FLTMD
—
OCSIDL
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
—
—
—
OCINV
—
—
OC32
ENFLT0
xxxx
—
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT
—
OCTRIS
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000C
OC7RS
01D0
Output Compare 7 Secondary Register
0000
OC7R
01D2
Output Compare 7 Register
0000
OC7TMR
01D4
Timer Value 7 Register
xxxx
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DS39905E-page 44
TABLE 4-8:
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-8:
File
Name
Addr
OC8CON1 01D6
OUTPUT COMPARE REGISTER MAP (CONTINUED)
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
—
OCSIDL
—
OC8CON2 01D8 FLTMD
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
—
—
—
—
OC32
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCINV
—
Bit 7
Bit 6
ENFLT0
—
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
OCFLT0
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
Bit 5
—
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT
OCTRIS
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000C
OC8RS
01DA
Output Compare 8 Secondary Register
0000
OC8R
01DC
Output Compare 8 Register
0000
OC8TMR
01DE
Timer Value 8 Register
OC9CON1 01E0
—
—
OC9CON2 01E2 FLTMD
OCSIDL
OCTSEL2 OCTSEL1 OCTSEL0
—
—
—
FLTOUT FLTTRIEN
OCINV
—
—
ENFLT0
OC32
xxxx
—
—
OCTRIG TRIGSTAT
OCFLT0
OCTRIS
TRIGMODE
OCM2
OCM1
OCM0
0000
SYNCSEL4 SYNCSEL3 SYNCSEL2 SYNCSEL1 SYNCSEL0 000C
OC9RS
01E4
Output Compare 9 Secondary Register
0000
OC9R
01E6
Output Compare 9 Register
0000
OC9TMR
01E8
Timer Value 9 Register
xxxx
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
I2C˜ REGISTER MAP
File
Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
I2C1RCV
0200
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Receive Register
0000
I2C1TRN
0202
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Transmit Register
00FF
I2C1BRG
0204
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2C1CON
0206
I2CEN
—
I2CSIDL
SCLREL
IPMIEN
A10M
DISSLW
SMEN
GCEN
STREN
GCSTAT
ADD10
IWCOL
I2COV
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Baud Rate Generator Register
All
Resets
0000
ACKDT
ACKEN
RCEN
PEN
RSEN
SEN
1000
D/A
P
S
R/W
RBF
TBF
0000
I2C1STAT
0208
ACKSTAT
TRSTAT
—
—
—
BCL
I2C1ADD
020A
—
—
—
—
—
—
Address Register
0000
I2C1MSK
020C
—
—
—
—
—
—
Address Mask Register
0000
I2C2RCV
0210
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Receive Register
0000
I2C2TRN
0212
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Transmit Register
00FF
I2C2BRG
0214
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2C2CON
0216
I2CEN
—
I2CSIDL
SCLREL
IPMIEN
A10M
DISSLW
SMEN
GCEN
STREN
GCSTAT
ADD10
IWCOL
I2COV
Baud Rate Generator Register
0000
ACKDT
ACKEN
RCEN
PEN
RSEN
SEN
1000
D/A
P
S
R/W
RBF
TBF
0000
DS39905E-page 45
I2C2STAT
0218
ACKSTAT
TRSTAT
—
—
—
BCL
I2C2ADD
021A
—
—
—
—
—
—
Address Register
0000
I2C2MSK
021C
—
—
—
—
—
—
Address Mask Register
0000
I2C3RCV
0270
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Receive Register
0000
I2C3TRN
0272
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Transmit Register
00FF
I2C3BRG
0274
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
I2C3CON
0276
I2CEN
—
I2CSIDL
SCLREL
IPMIEN
A10M
DISSLW
SMEN
GCEN
STREN
GCSTAT
ADD10
IWCOL
I2COV
Baud Rate Generator Register
0000
ACKDT
ACKEN
RCEN
PEN
RSEN
SEN
1000
D/A
P
S
R/W
RBF
TBF
0000
I2C3STAT
0278
ACKSTAT
TRSTAT
—
—
—
BCL
I2C3ADD
027A
—
—
—
—
—
—
Address Register
0000
I2C3MSK
027C
—
—
—
—
—
—
Address Mask Register
0000
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 4-9:
UART REGISTER MAP
File
Name
Addr
U1MODE
0220
UARTEN
U1STA
0222
UTXISEL1
U1TXREG
0224
—
U1RXREG
0226
—
U1BRG
0228
U2MODE
0230
UARTEN
—
USIDL
IREN
RTSMD
—
UEN1
UEN0
U2STA
0232
UTXISEL1
UTXINV
UTXISEL0
—
UTXBRK
UTXEN
UTXBF
TRMT
U2TXREG
0234
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Transmit Register
xxxx
U2RXREG
0236
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Receive Register
0000
U2BRG
0238
U3MODE
0250
UARTEN
—
USIDL
IREN
RTSMD
—
UEN1
UEN0
U3STA
0252
UTXISEL1
UTXINV
UTXISEL0
—
UTXBRK
UTXEN
UTXBF
TRMT
U3TXREG
0254
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Transmit Register
xxxx
U3RXREG
0256
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Receive Register
0000
U3BRG
0258
U4MODE
02B0
UARTEN
—
USIDL
IREN
RTSMD
—
UEN1
UEN0
U4STA
02B2
UTXISEL1
UTXINV
UTXISEL0
—
UTXBRK
UTXEN
UTXBF
TRMT
U4TXREG
02B4
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Transmit Register
xxxx
U4RXREG
02B6
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Receive Register
0000
U4BRG
02B8
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-11:
File
Name
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
WAKE
LPBACK
Bit 0
All
Resets
PDSEL0
STSEL
0000
OERR
URXDA
0110
Bit 13
Bit 12
—
USIDL
IREN
RTSMD
—
UEN1
UEN0
UTXINV
UTXISEL0
—
UTXBRK
UTXEN
UTXBF
TRMT
—
—
—
—
—
—
Transmit Register
xxxx
—
—
—
—
—
—
Receive Register
0000
URXISEL1 URXISEL0
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
ABAUD
RXINV
BRGH
PDSEL1
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
FERR
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler
WAKE
0000
LPBACK
URXISEL1 URXISEL0
ABAUD
RXINV
BRGH
PDSEL1
PDSEL0
STSEL
0000
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
FERR
OERR
URXDA
0110
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler
WAKE
0000
LPBACK
URXISEL1 URXISEL0
ABAUD
RXINV
BRGH
PDSEL1
PDSEL0
STSEL
0000
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
FERR
OERR
URXDA
0110
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler
WAKE
0000
LPBACK
URXISEL1 URXISEL0
ABAUD
RXINV
BRGH
PDSEL1
PDSEL0
STSEL
0000
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
FERR
OERR
URXDA
0110
Baud Rate Generator Prescaler
0000
SPI REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
0000
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
SPI1STAT
0240
SPIEN
—
SPISIDL
—
—
SRMPT
SPIROV
SRXMPT
SISEL2
SISEL1
SISEL0
SPITBF
SPIRBF
SPI1CON1
0242
—
—
—
DISSCK
DISSDO
MODE16
SMP
CKE
SSEN
CKP
MSTEN
SPRE2
SPRE1
SPRE0
PPRE1
PPRE0
0000
SPI1CON2
0244
FRMEN
SPIFSD
SPIFPOL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPIFE
SPIBEN
0000
SRMPT
SPIROV
SRXMPT
SISEL2
SISEL1
SISEL0
SPITBF
SPIRBF
SPIBEC2 SPIBEC1 SPIBEC0
SPI1BUF
0248
SPI2STAT
0260
SPIEN
—
SPISIDL
—
—
Transmit and Receive Buffer
SPI2CON1
0262
—
—
—
DISSCK
DISSDO
MODE16
SMP
CKE
SSEN
CKP
MSTEN
SPRE2
SPRE1
SPRE0
PPRE1
PPRE0
0000
SPI2CON2
0264
FRMEN
SPIFSD
SPIFPOL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPIFE
SPIBEN
0000
SRMPT
SPIROV
SRXMPT
SISEL2
SISEL1
SISEL0
SPITBF
SPIRBF
SPIBEC2 SPIBEC1 SPIBEC0
0000
SPI2BUF
0268
SPI3STAT
0280
SPIEN
—
SPISIDL
—
—
SPI3CON1
0282
—
—
—
DISSCK
DISSDO
MODE16
SMP
CKE
SSEN
CKP
MSTEN
SPRE2
SPRE1
SPRE0
PPRE1
PPRE0
0000
SPI3CON2
0284
FRMEN
SPIFSD
SPIFPOL
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPIFE
SPIBEN
0000
SPI3BUF
Legend:
Transmit and Receive Buffer
0000
SPIBEC2 SPIBEC1 SPIBEC0
0288
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Transmit and Receive Buffer
0000
0000
0000
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DS39905E-page 46
TABLE 4-10:
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-12:
File
Name
Addr
PORTA REGISTER MAP(1)
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7(2)
Bit 6(2)
Bit 5(2)
Bit 4(2)
Bit 3(2)
Bit2(2)
Bit 1(2)
Bit 0(2)
All
Resets
TRISA
02C0
—
—
—
TRISA10
TRISA9
—
TRISA7
TRISA6
TRISA5
TRISA4
TRISA3
TRISA2
TRISA1
TRISA0
36FF
PORTA
02C2
RA15
RA14
—
—
—
RA10
RA9
—
RA7
RA6
RA5
RA4
RA3
RA2
RA1
RA0
xxxx
LATA
02C4
LATA15
LATA14
—
—
—
LATA10
LATA9
—
LATA7
LATA6
LATA5
LATA4
LATA3
LATA2
LATA1
LATA0
xxxx
ODCA
02C6
ODA15
ODA14
—
—
—
ODA10
ODA9
—
ODA7
ODA6
ODA5
ODA4
ODA3
ODA2
ODA1
ODA0
0000
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
PORTA and all associated bits are unimplemented on 64-pin devices and read as ‘0’. Bits are available on 80-pin and 100-pin devices only, unless otherwise noted.
Bits are implemented on 100-pin devices only; otherwise, read as ‘0’.
TABLE 4-13:
File
Name
TRISA15 TRISA14
Bit 13
Addr
PORTB REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
02C8
TRISB10
TRISB9
TRISB8
TRISB7
TRISB6
TRISB5
TRISB4
TRISB3
TRISB2
TRISB1
TRISB0
FFFF
02CA
RB15
RB14
RB13
RB12
RB11
RB10
RB9
RB8
RB7
RB6
RB5
RB4
RB3
RB2
RB1
RB0
xxxx
LATB
02CC
LATB15
LATB14
LATB13
LATB12
LATB11
LATB10
LATB9
LATB8
LATB7
LATB6
LATB5
LATB4
LATB3
LATB2
LATB1
LATB0
xxxx
ODCB
02CE
ODB15
ODB14
ODB13
ODB12
ODB11
ODB10
ODB9
ODB8
ODB7
ODB6
ODB5
ODB4
ODB3
ODB2
ODB1
ODB0
0000
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4(1)
Bit 3(2)
Bit 2(1)
Bit 1(2)
Bit 0
All
Resets
Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-14:
File
Name
Addr
PORTC REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
TRISC
02D0
TRISC15 TRISC14 TRISC13 TRISC12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TRISC4
TRISC3
TRISC2
TRISC1
—
F01E
PORTC
02D2
RC15(3,4)
RC14
RC13
RC12(3)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RC4
RC3
RC2
RC1
—
xxxx
LATC
02D4
LATC15
LATC14
LATC13
LATC12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
LATC4
LATC3
LATC2
LATC1
—
xxxx
ODCC
02D6
ODC15
ODC14
ODC13
ODC12
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ODC4
ODC3
ODC2
ODC1
—
0000
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
RC12 and RC15 are only available when the Primary Oscillator is disabled or when EC mode is selected (POSCMD<1:0> Configuration bits = 11 or 00); otherwise, read as ‘0’
RC15 is only available when POSCMD<1:0> Configuration bits = 11 or 00 and the OSCIOFN Configuration bit = 1.
TABLE 4-15:
DS39905E-page 47
File
Name
PORTD REGISTER MAP
Bit 13(1)
Bit 12(1)
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
TRISD9
TRISD8
TRISD7
TRISD6
TRISD5
TRISD4
TRISD3
TRISD2
TRISD1
TRISD0
FFFF
RD9
RD8
RD7
RD6
RD5
RD4
RD3
RD2
RD1
RD0
xxxx
LATD10
LATD9
LATD8
LATD7
LATD6
LATD5
LATD4
LATD3
LATD2
LATD1
LATD0
xxxx
ODD10
ODD9
ODD8
ODD7
ODD6
ODD5
ODD4
ODD3
ODD2
ODD1
ODD0
0000
Bit 15(1)
TRISD
02D8
TRISD15 TRISD14 TRISD13 TRISD12 TRISD11 TRISD10
PORTD
02DA
RD15
RD14
RD13
RD12
RD11
RD10
LATD
02DC
LATD15
LATD14
LATD13
LATD12
LATD11
ODCD
02DE
ODD15
ODD14
ODD13
ODD12
ODD11
Legend:
Note 1:
Bit 14(1)
Bit 9
Addr
Bit 11
Bit 10
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits are unimplemented on 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TRISB
PORTB
Legend:
TRISB15 TRISB14 TRISB13 TRISB12 TRISB11
Bit 10
File
Name
PORTE REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9(1)
Bit 8(1)
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
TRISE
02E0
—
—
—
—
—
—
TRISE9
TRISE8
TRISE7
TRISE6
TRISE5
TRISE4
TRISE3
TRISE2
TRISE1
TRISE0
03FF
PORTE
02E2
—
—
—
—
—
—
RE9
RE8
RE7
RE6
RE5
RE4
RE3
RE2
RE1
RE0
xxxx
LATE
02E4
—
—
—
—
—
—
LATE9
LATE8
LATE7
LATE6
LATE5
LATE4
LATE3
LATE2
LATE1
LATE0
xxxx
ODCE
02E6
—
—
—
—
—
—
ODE9
ODE8
ODE7
ODE6
ODE5
ODE4
ODE3
ODE2
ODE1
ODE0
0000
Legend:
Note 1:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
TABLE 4-17:
PORTF REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13(1)
Bit 12(1)
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8(2)
Bit 7(2)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
TRISF
02E8
—
—
TRISF13
TRISF12
—
—
—
TRISF8
TRISF7
TRISF6
TRISF5
TRISF4
TRISF3
TRISF2
TRISF1
TRISF0
31FF
PORTF
02EA
—
—
RF13
RF12
—
—
—
RF8
RF7
RF6
RF5
RF4
RF3
RF2
RF1
RF0
xxxx
LATF
02EC
—
—
LATF13
LATF12
—
—
—
LATF8
LATF7
LATF6
LATF5
LATF4
LATF3
LATF2
LATF1
LATF0
xxxx
ODCF
02EE
—
—
ODF13
ODF12
—
—
—
ODF8
ODF7
ODF6
ODF5
ODF4
ODF3
ODF2
ODF1
ODF0
0000
File
Name
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
TABLE 4-18:
File
Name
PORTG REGISTER MAP
Bit 13(1)
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1(2)
Bit 0(2)
All
Resets
—
—
TRISG9
TRISG8
TRISG7
TRISG6
—
—
TRISG3
TRISG2
TRISG1
TRISG0
F3CF
—
—
RG9
RG8
RG7
RG6
—
—
RG3
RG2
RG1
RG0
xxxx
LATG12
—
—
LATG9
LATG8
LATG7
LATG6
—
—
LATG3
LATG2
LATG1
LATG0
xxxx
ODG12
—
—
ODG9
ODG8
ODG7
ODG6
—
—
ODG3
ODG2
ODG1
ODG0
0000
Bit 15(1)
TRISG
02F0
TRISG15 TRISG14 TRISG13 TRISG12
PORTG
02F2
RG15
RG14
RG13
RG12
LATG
02F4
LATG15
LATG14
LATG13
ODCG
02F6
ODG15
ODG14
ODG13
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
Bit 14(1)
Bit 11
Addr
Bit 12(1)
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal. Reset values shown are for 100-pin devices.
Bits unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Bits unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
TABLE 4-19:
PAD CONFIGURATION REGISTER MAP
File
Name
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
PADCFG1
02FC
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RTSECSEL
PMPTTL
0000
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DS39905E-page 48
TABLE 4-16:
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-20:
File
Name
Addr
ADC REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
ADC1BUF0
0300
ADC Data Buffer 0
xxxx
ADC1BUF1
0302
ADC Data Buffer 1
xxxx
ADC1BUF2
0304
ADC Data Buffer 2
xxxx
ADC1BUF3
0306
ADC Data Buffer 3
xxxx
ADC1BUF4
0308
ADC Data Buffer 4
xxxx
ADC1BUF5
030A
ADC Data Buffer 5
xxxx
ADC1BUF6
030C
ADC Data Buffer 6
xxxx
ADC1BUF7
030E
ADC Data Buffer 7
xxxx
0310
ADC Data Buffer 8
xxxx
0312
ADC Data Buffer 9
xxxx
ADC1BUFA
0314
ADC Data Buffer 10
xxxx
ADC1BUFB
0316
ADC Data Buffer 11
xxxx
ADC1BUFC
0318
ADC Data Buffer 12
xxxx
ADC1BUFD
031A
ADC Data Buffer 13
xxxx
ADC1BUFE
031C
ADC Data Buffer 14
xxxx
ADC1BUFF
031E
ADC Data Buffer 15
AD1CON1
0320
ADON
—
ADSIDL
—
—
—
FORM1
FORM0
SSRC2
SSRC1
SSRC0
—
—
ASAM
SAMP
DONE
0000
AD1CON2
0322
VCFG2
VCFG1
VCFG0
r
—
CSCNA
—
—
BUFS
—
SMPI3
SMPI2
SMPI1
SMPI0
BUFM
ALTS
0000
AD1CON3
0324
ADRC
r
r
SAMC4
SAMC3
SAMC2
SAMC1
SAMC0
ADCS7
ADCS6
ADCS5
ADCS4
ADCS3
ADCS2
ADCS1
ADCS0
0000
AD1CHS
0328
CH0NB
—
—
CH0SB4
CH0SB3
CH0SB2
CH0SB1
CH0SB0
CH0NA
—
—
CH0SA4
CH0SA3
CH0SA2
CH0SA1
CH0SA0
0000
AD1PCFGL
032C
PCFG15
PCFG14
PCFG13
PCFG12
PCFG11
PCFG10
PCFG9
PCFG8
PCFG7
PCFG6
PCFG5
PCFG4
PCFG3
PCFG2
PCFG1
PCFG0
0000
AD1PCFGH
032A
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
PCFG17
PCFG16
0000
0330
CSSL15
CSSL14
CSSL13
CSSL12
CSSL11
CSSL10
CSSL9
CSSL8
CSSL7
CSSL6
CSSL5
CSSL4
CSSL3
CSSL2
CSSL1
CSSL0
0000
Bit 0
All
Resets
AD1CSSL
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’, r = reserved, maintain as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-21:
File
Name
CTMUCON
Addr
CTMU REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
033C CTMUEN
CTMUICON 033E
Legend:
xxxx
ITRIM5
Bit 14
—
ITRIM4
Bit 13
Bit 12
CTMUSIDL TGEN
ITRIM3
ITRIM2
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
EDGEN EDGSEQEN IDISSEN CTTRIG EDG2POL EDG2SEL1 EDG2SEL0 EDG1POL EDG1SEL1 EDG1SEL0 EDG2STAT EDG1STAT
0000
ITRIM1
0000
ITRIM0
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
IRNG1
IRNG0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DS39905E-page 49
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
ADC1BUF8
ADC1BUF9
PARALLEL MASTER/SLAVE PORT REGISTER MAP
File
Name
Addr
Bit 15
PMCON
0600
PMPEN
—
PSIDL
CSF1
CSF0
ALP
CS2P
CS1P
BEP
PMMODE
0602
BUSY
IRQM1
IRQM0
INCM1
INCM0
MODE16
MODE1
MODE0
WAITB1
WAITB0
WAITM3
WAITM2
WAITM1
WAITM0
PMADDR
0604
CS2
CS1
ADDR13
ADDR12
ADDR11
ADDR10
ADDR9
ADDR8
ADDR7
ADDR6
ADDR5
ADDR4
ADDR3
ADDR2
ADDR1
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
ADRMUX1 ADRMUX0 PTBEEN PTWREN PTRDEN
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 0
All
Resets
WRSP
RDSP
0000
WAITE1
WAITE0
0000
ADDR0
0000
Bit 1
PMDOUT1
Parallel Port Data Out Register 1 (Buffers 0 and 1)
0000
PMDOUT2 0606
Parallel Port Data Out Register 2 (Buffers 2 and 3)
0000
0000
PMDIN1
0608
Parallel Port Data In Register 1 (Buffers 0 and 1)
PMDIN2
060A
Parallel Port Data In Register 2 (Buffers 2 and 3)
PMAEN
060C
PTEN15
PTEN14
PTEN13
PTEN12
PTEN11
PTEN10
PTEN9
PTEN8
PTEN7
PTEN6
PTEN5
PTEN4
PTEN3
PTEN2
PTEN1
PTEN0
0000
PMSTAT
060E
IBF
IBOV
—
—
IB3F
IB2F
IB1F
IB0F
OBE
OBUF
—
—
OB3E
OB2E
OB1E
OB0E
0000
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-23:
File
Name
ALRMVAL
Addr
REAL-TIME CLOCK AND CALENDAR REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
ALRMEN
CHIME
AMASK3
AMASK2
AMASK1
Bit 10
0620
ALCFGRPT 0622
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
RCFGCAL
0626
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
ARPT7
ARPT6
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
ARPT5
ARPT4
ARPT3
ARPT2
ARPT1
ARPT0
0000
CAL5
CAL4
CAL3
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
xxxx
xxxx
RTCC Value Register Window Based on RTCPTR<1:0>
RTCEN
—
RTCWREN RTCSYNC HALFSEC
RTCOE
RTCPTR1
RTCPTR0
CAL7
All
Resets
Bit 5
Alarm Value Register Window Based on ALRMPTR<1:0>
0624
TABLE 4-24:
Bit 9
AMASK0 ALRMPTR1 ALRMPTR0
RTCVAL
File
Name
0000
xxxx
CAL6
COMPARATORS REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
CMSTAT
0630
CMIDL
—
—
—
—
C3EVT
C2EVT
C1EVT
—
—
—
CVRCON
0632
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
CVREN
CVROE
CVRR
Bit 4
All
Resets
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
—
—
C3OUT
C2OUT
C1OUT
0000
CVRSS
CVR3
CVR2
CVR1
CVR0
0000
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
CM1CON
0634
CEN
COE
CPOL
—
—
—
CEVT
COUT
EVPOL1
EVPOL0
—
CREF
—
—
CCH1
CCH0
0000
CM2CON
0636
CEN
COE
CPOL
—
—
—
CEVT
COUT
EVPOL1
EVPOL0
—
CREF
—
—
CCH1
CCH0
0000
CM3CON
0638
CEN
COE
CPOL
—
—
—
CEVT
COUT
EVPOL1
EVPOL0
—
CREF
—
—
CCH1
CCH0
0000
Bit 8
Bit 7
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
TABLE 4-25:
File
Name
Addr
CRC REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
CRCCON
0640
—
—
CSIDL
CRCXOR
0642
X15
X14
X13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 6
VWORD4 VWORD3 VWORD2 VWORD1 VWORD0 CRCFUL CRCMPT
X12
X11
X10
X9
X8
X7
X6
All
Resets
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
—
CRCGO
PLEN3
PLEN2
PLEN1
PLEN0
0040
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
—
0000
CRCDAT
0644
CRC Data Input Register
0000
CRCWDAT
0646
CRC Result Register
0000
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DS39905E-page 50
TABLE 4-22:
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
TABLE 4-26:
PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
RPINR0
0680
—
—
INT1R5
INT1R4
INT1R3
INT1R2
INT1R1
INT1R0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3F00
RPINR1
0682
RPINR2
0684
—
—
—
—
INT3R5
—
INT3R4
—
INT3R3
—
INT3R2
—
INT3R1
—
INT3R0
—
—
—
—
—
INT2R5
INT4R5
INT2R4
INT4R4
INT2R3
INT4R3
INT2R2
INT4R2
INT2R1
INT4R1
INT2R0
INT4R0
3F3F
003F
RPINR3
0686
RPINR4
0688
—
—
—
—
T3CKR5
T5CKR5
T3CKR4
T5CKR4
T3CKR3
T5CKR3
T3CKR2
T5CKR2
T3CKR1
T5CKR1
T3CKR0
T5CKR0
—
—
—
—
T2CKR5
T4CKR5
T2CKR4
T4CKR4
T2CKR3
T4CKR3
T2CKR2
T4CKR2
T2CKR1
T4CKR1
T2CKR0
T4CKR0
3F3F
3F3F
RPINR7
068E
RPINR8
0690
—
—
—
—
IC2R5
IC4R5
IC2R4
IC4R4
IC2R3
IC4R3
IC2R2
IC4R2
IC2R1
IC4R1
IC2R0
IC4R0
—
—
—
—
IC1R5
IC3R5
IC1R4
IC3R4
IC1R3
IC3R3
IC1R2
IC3R2
IC1R1
IC3R1
IC1R0
IC3R0
3F3F
3F3F
—
—
—
—
IC6R5
IC8R5
IC6R4
IC8R4
IC6R3
IC8R3
IC6R2
IC8R2
IC6R1
IC8R1
IC6R0
IC8R0
—
—
—
—
IC5R5
IC7R5
IC5R4
IC7R4
IC5R3
IC7R3
IC5R2
IC7R2
IC5R1
IC7R1
IC5R0
IC7R0
3F3F
3F3F
—
—
—
—
OCFBR5
IC9R5
OCFBR4
IC9R4
OCFBR3
IC9R3
OCFBR2
IC9R2
OCFBR1
IC9R1
OCFBR0
IC9R0
—
—
—
—
OCFAR5
—
OCFAR4
—
OCFAR3
—
OCFAR2
—
OCFAR1
—
OCFAR0
—
3F3F
3F00
—
—
—
—
U3RXR5 U3RXR4 U3RXR3 U3RXR2 U3RXR1 U3RXR0
U1CTSR5 U1CTSR4 U1CTSR3 U1CTSR2 U1CTSR1 U1CTSR0
—
—
—
—
—
U1RXR5
—
U1RXR4
—
U1RXR3
—
U1RXR2
—
U1RXR1
—
U1RXR0
3F00
3F3F
—
—
—
—
U2CTSR5 U2CTSR4 U2CTSR3 U2CTSR2 U2CTSR1 U2CTSR0
SCK1R5 SCK1R4 SCK1R3 SCK1R2 SCK1R1 SCK1R0
—
—
—
—
U2RXR5
SDI1R5
U2RXR4
SDI1R4
U2RXR3
SDI1R3
U2RXR2
SDI1R2
U2RXR1
SDI1R1
U2RXR0
SDI1R0
3F3F
3F3F
—
—
—
—
U3CTSR5 U3CTSR4 U3CTSR3 U3CTSR2 U3CTSR1 U3CTSR0
SCK2R5 SCK2R4 SCK2R3 SCK2R2 SCK2R1 SCK2R0
—
—
—
—
SS1R5
SDI2R5
SS1R4
SDI2R4
SS1R3
SDI2R3
SS1R2
SDI2R2
SS1R1
SDI2R1
SS1R0
SDI2R0
3F3F
3F3F
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U4CTSR5 U4CTSR4 U4CTSR3 U4CTSR2 U4CTSR1 U4CTSR0
—
—
—
—
SS2R5
U4RXR5
SS2R4
U4RXR4
SS2R3
U4RXR3
SS2R2
U4RXR2
SS2R1
U4RXR1
SS2R0
U4RXR0
3F3F
3F3F
—
—
—
—
SCK3R5
—
SCK3R4
—
SCK3R3
—
SCK3R2
—
SCK3R1
—
SCK3R0
—
—
—
—
—
SDI3R5
SS3R5
SDI3R4
SS3R4
SDI3R3
SS3R3
SDI3R2
SS3R2
SDI3R1
SS3R1
SDI3R0
SS3R0
003F
003F
—
—
—
—
RP1R5
RP3R5
RP1R4
RP3R4
RP1R3
RP3R3
RP1R2
RP3R2
RP1R1
RP3R1
RP1R0
RP3R0
—
—
—
—
RP0R5
RP2R5
RP0R4
RP2R4
RP0R3
RP2R3
RP0R2
RP2R2
RP0R1
RP2R1
RP0R0
RP2R0
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
RP5R5(1)
RP7R5
RP5R4(1)
RP7R4
RP5R3(1)
RP7R3
RP5R2(1)
RP7R2
RP5R1(1)
RP7R1
RP5R0(1)
RP7R0
—
—
—
—
RP4R5
RP6R5
RP4R4
RP6R4
RP4R3
RP6R3
RP4R2
RP6R2
RP4R1
RP6R1
RP4R0
RP6R0
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
RP9R5
RP11R5
RP9R4
RP11R4
RP9R3
RP11R3
RP9R2
RP11R2
RP9R1
RP11R1
RP9R0
RP11R0
—
—
—
—
RP8R5
RP10R5
RP8R4
RP10R4
RP8R3
RP10R3
RP8R2
RP10R2
RP8R1
RP10R1
RP8R0
RP10R0
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RP12R5
RP14R5
RP12R4
RP14R4
RP12R3
RP14R3
RP12R2
RP14R2
RP12R1
RP14R1
RP12R0
RP14R0
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
RP17R5
RP19R5
RP17R4
RP19R4
RP17R3
RP19R3
RP17R2
RP19R2
RP17R1
RP19R1
RP17R0
RP19R0
—
—
—
—
RP16R5
RP18R5
RP16R4
RP18R4
RP16R3
RP18R3
RP16R2
RP18R2
RP16R1
RP18R1
RP16R0
RP18R0
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
RP21R5
RP23R5
RP21R4
RP23R4
RP21R3
RP23R3
RP21R2
RP23R2
RP21R1
RP23R1
RP21R0
RP23R0
—
—
—
—
RP20R5
RP22R5
RP20R4
RP22R4
RP20R3
RP22R3
RP20R2
RP22R2
RP20R1
RP22R1
RP20R0
RP22R0
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
RP25R5
RP27R5
RP25R4
RP27R4
RP25R3
RP27R3
RP25R2
RP27R2
RP25R1
RP27R1
RP25R0
RP27R0
—
—
—
—
RP24R5
RP26R5
RP24R4
RP26R4
RP24R3
RP26R3
RP24R2
RP26R2
RP24R1
RP26R1
RP24R0
RP26R0
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
RP28R5
RP30R5
RP28R4
RP30R4
RP28R3
RP30R3
RP28R2
RP30R2
RP28R1
RP30R1
RP28R0
RP30R0
0000
0000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SCK1CM
xxx0
RPINR9
0692
RPINR10
0694
RPINR11
0696
RPINR15
069E
RPINR17
06A2
RPINR18
06A4
RPINR19
06A6
RPINR20
06A8
RPINR21
06AA
RPINR22
06AC
RPINR23
06AE
RPINR27
06B6
RPINR28
06B8
RPINR29
06BA
RPOR0
06C0
RPOR1
06C2
RPOR2
06C4
RPOR3
06C6
RPOR4
06C8
RPOR5
06CA
RPOR6
06CC
RPOR7
06CE
RPOR8
06D0
RPOR9
06D2
RPOR10
06D4
RPOR11
06D6
RPOR12
06D8
RPOR13
06DA
RPOR14
06DC
RPOR15
06DE
ALTRP
06E2
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
RP13R5
RP13R4
RP13R3
RP13R2
RP13R1
RP13R0
RP15R5(1) RP15R4(1) RP15R3(1) RP15R2(1) RP15R1(1) RP15R0(1)
RP29R5
RP29R4
RP29R3
RP29R2
RP29R1
RP29R0
RP31R5(2) RP31R4(2) RP31R3(2) RP31R2(2) RP31R1(2) RP31R0(2)
—
—
—
—
—
—
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
Bits are unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
—
—
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DS39905E-page 51
File
Name
File
Name
SYSTEM REGISTER MAP
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
IDLE
BOR
Bit 0
All
Resets
RCON
0740
TRAPR
IOPUWR
—
—
—
—
CM
PMSLP
EXTR
SWR
SWDTEN
WDTO
SLEEP
OSCCON
0742
—
COSC2
COSC1
COSC0
—
NOSC2
NOSC1
NOSC0
CLKLOCK
IOLOCK
LOCK
—
CF
CLKDIV
0744
ROI
DOZE2
DOZE1
DOZE0
DOZEN
RCDIV2
RCDIV1
RCDIV0
—
—
—
—
—
—
OSCTUN
0748
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TUN5
TUN4
TUN3
REFOCON
074E
ROEN
—
ROSSLP
ROSEL
RODIV3
RODIV2
RODIV1
RODIV0
—
—
—
—
—
Legend:
Note 1:
2:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
The Reset value of the RCON register is dependent on the type of Reset event. See Section 6.0 “Resets” for more information.
The Reset value of the OSCCON register is dependent on both the type of Reset event and the device configuration. See Section 8.0 “Oscillator Configuration” for more information.
TABLE 4-28:
Addr
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
NVMCON
0760
WR
WREN
WRERR
—
—
—
—
—
—
ERASE
—
NVMKEY
0766
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Legend:
Note 1:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
Reset value shown is for POR only. Value on other Reset states is dependent on the state of memory write or erase operations at the time of Reset.
File
Name
Addr
Note 1
Note 2
—
—
0100
TUN2
TUN1
TUN0
0000
—
—
—
0000
NVM REGISTER MAP
File
Name
TABLE 4-29:
POR
OSWEN
POSCEN SOSCEN
Bit 4
—
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
NVMOP3 NVMOP2 NVMOP1 NVMOP0
NVMKEY<7:0>
All
Resets
0000(1)
0000
PMD REGISTER MAP
Bit 15
Bit 14
Bit 13
Bit 12
Bit 11
Bit 10
Bit 9
Bit 8
Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
All
Resets
0000
PMD1
0770
T5MD
T4MD
T3MD
T2MD
T1MD
—
—
—
I2C1MD
U2MD
U1MD
SPI2MD
SPI1MD
—
—
ADC1MD
PMD2
0772
IC8MD
IC7MD
IC6MD
IC5MD
IC4MD
IC3MD
IC2MD
IC1MD
OC8MD
OC7MD
OC6MD
OC5MD
OC4MD
OC3MD
OC2MD
OC1MD
0000
PMD3
0774
—
—
—
—
—
CRCMD
—
—
—
U3MD
I2C3MD
I2C2MD
—
0000
PMD4
0776
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
U4MD
—
LVDMD
—
0000
PMD5
0778
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
IC9MD
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
OC9MD
0000
PMD6
077A
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPI3MD
0000
Legend:
— = unimplemented, read as ‘0’. Reset values are shown in hexadecimal.
CMPMD RTCCMD PMPMD
REFOMD CTMUMD
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DS39905E-page 52
TABLE 4-27:
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
4.2.5
SOFTWARE STACK
4.3
In addition to its use as a working register, the W15 register in PIC24F devices is also used as a Software
Stack Pointer. The pointer always points to the first
available free word and grows from lower to higher
addresses. It predecrements for stack pops and
post-increments for stack pushes, as shown in
Figure 4-4. Note that for a PC push during any CALL
instruction, the MSB of the PC is zero-extended before
the push, ensuring that the MSB is always clear.
Note:
A PC push during exception processing
will concatenate the SRL register to the
MSB of the PC prior to the push.
The Stack Pointer Limit Value (SPLIM) register, associated with the Stack Pointer, sets an upper address
boundary for the stack. SPLIM is uninitialized at Reset.
As is the case for the Stack Pointer, SPLIM<0> is
forced to ‘0’ because all stack operations must be
word-aligned. Whenever an EA is generated using
W15 as a source or destination pointer, the resulting
address is compared with the value in SPLIM. If the
contents of the Stack Pointer (W15) and the SPLIM
register are equal, and a push operation is performed,
a stack error trap will not occur. The stack error trap will
occur on a subsequent push operation. Thus, for
example, if it is desirable to cause a stack error trap
when the stack grows beyond address 2000h in RAM,
initialize the SPLIM with the value, 1FFEh.
Similarly, a Stack Pointer underflow (stack error) trap is
generated when the Stack Pointer address is found to
be less than 0800h. This prevents the stack from
interfering with the Special Function Register (SFR)
space.
A write to the SPLIM register should not be immediately
followed by an indirect read operation using W15.
FIGURE 4-4:
Stack Grows Towards
Higher Address
0000h
CALL STACK FRAME
15
0
PC<15:0>
000000000 PC<22:16>
<Free Word>
W15 (before CALL)
W15 (after CALL)
POP : [--W15]
PUSH : [W15++]
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Interfacing Program and Data
Memory Spaces
The PIC24F architecture uses a 24-bit wide program
space and a 16-bit wide data space. The architecture is
also a modified Harvard scheme, meaning that data
can also be present in the program space. To use this
data successfully, it must be accessed in a way that
preserves the alignment of information in both spaces.
Aside from normal execution, the PIC24F architecture
provides two methods by which program space can be
accessed during operation:
• Using table instructions to access individual bytes
or words anywhere in the program space
• Remapping a portion of the program space into
the data space (program space visibility)
Table instructions allow an application to read or write
to small areas of the program memory. This makes the
method ideal for accessing data tables that need to be
updated from time to time. It also allows access to all
bytes of the program word. The remapping method
allows an application to access a large block of data on
a read-only basis, which is ideal for look-ups from a
large table of static data; it can only access the least
significant word of the program word.
4.3.1
ADDRESSING PROGRAM SPACE
Since the address ranges for the data and program
spaces are 16 and 24 bits, respectively, a method is
needed to create a 23-bit or 24-bit program address
from 16-bit data registers. The solution depends on the
interface method to be used.
For table operations, the 8-bit Table Memory Page
Address (TBLPAG) register is used to define a 32K word
region within the program space. This is concatenated
with a 16-bit EA to arrive at a full 24-bit program space
address. In this format, the Most Significant bit of
TBLPAG is used to determine if the operation occurs in
the user memory (TBLPAG<7> = 0) or the configuration
memory (TBLPAG<7> = 1).
For remapping operations, the 8-bit Program Space
Visibility Page Address (PSVPAG) register is used to
define a 16K word page in the program space. When
the Most Significant bit of the EA is ‘1’, PSVPAG is concatenated with the lower 15 bits of the EA to form a
23-bit program space address. Unlike table operations,
this limits remapping operations strictly to the user
memory area.
Table 4-30 and Figure 4-5 show how the program EA is
created for table operations and remapping accesses
from the data EA. Here, P<23:0> refers to a program
space word, whereas D<15:0> refers to a data space
word.
DS39905E-page 53
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 4-30:
PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS CONSTRUCTION
Program Space Address
Access
Space
Access Type
<23>
<22:16>
<15>
<14:1>
<0>
Instruction Access
(Code Execution)
User
TBLRD/TBLWT
(Byte/Word Read/Write)
User
TBLPAG<7:0>
Data EA<15:0>
0xxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Configuration
TBLPAG<7:0>
Data EA<15:0>
1xxx xxxx
xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
0
0xx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxx0
Program Space Visibility
(Block Remap/Read)
Note 1:
PC<22:1>
0
User
0
PSVPAG<7:0>
Data EA<14:0>(1)
0
xxxx xxxx
xxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
Data EA<15> is always ‘1’ in this case, but is not used in calculating the program space address. Bit 15 of
the address is PSVPAG<0>.
FIGURE 4-5:
DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM SPACE ADDRESS GENERATION
Program Counter(1)
Program Counter
0
0
23 Bits
EA
Table Operations(2)
1/0
1/0
TBLPAG
8 Bits
16 Bits
24 Bits
Select
Program Space
(Remapping)
Visibility(1)
0
EA
1
0
PSVPAG
8 Bits
15 Bits
23 Bits
User/Configuration
Space Select
Byte Select
Note 1: The LSb of program space addresses is always fixed as ‘0’ in order to maintain word alignment of
data in the program and data spaces.
2: Table operations are not required to be word-aligned. Table read operations are permitted in the
configuration memory space.
DS39905E-page 54
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
4.3.2
DATA ACCESS FROM PROGRAM
MEMORY USING TABLE
INSTRUCTIONS
2.
The TBLRDL and TBLWTL instructions offer a direct
method of reading or writing the lower word of any
address within the program space without going through
data space. The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are
the only method to read or write the upper 8 bits of a
program space word as data.
The PC is incremented by two for each successive
24-bit program word. This allows program memory
addresses to directly map to data space addresses.
Program memory can thus be regarded as two, 16-bit
word-wide address spaces, residing side by side, each
with the same address range. TBLRDL and TBLWTL
access the space which contains the least significant
data word, and TBLRDH and TBLWTH access the space
which contains the upper data byte.
Two table instructions are provided to move byte or
word-sized (16-bit) data to and from program space.
Both function as either byte or word operations.
1.
TBLRDL (Table Read Low): In Word mode, it
maps the lower word of the program space
location (P<15:0>) to a data address (D<15:0>).
In Byte mode, either the upper or lower byte of
the lower program word is mapped to the lower
byte of a data address. The upper byte is
selected when the byte select is ‘1’; the lower
byte is selected when it is ‘0’.
FIGURE 4-6:
TBLRDH (Table Read High): In Word mode, it
maps the entire upper word of a program address
(P<23:16>) to a data address. Note that
D<15:8>, the ‘phantom’ byte, will always be ‘0’.
In Byte mode, it maps the upper or lower byte of
the program word to D<7:0> of the data
address, as above. Note that the data will
always be ‘0’ when the upper ‘phantom’ byte is
selected (byte select = 1).
In a similar fashion, two table instructions, TBLWTH
and TBLWTL, are used to write individual bytes or
words to a program space address. The details of
their operation are explained in Section 5.0 “Flash
Program Memory”.
For all table operations, the area of program memory
space to be accessed is determined by the Table
Memory Page Address (TBLPAG) register. TBLPAG
covers the entire program memory space of the
device, including user and configuration spaces. When
TBLPAG<7> = 0, the table page is located in the user
memory space. When TBLPAG<7> = 1, the page is
located in configuration space.
Note:
Only table read operations will execute in
the configuration memory space, and only
then, in implemented areas, such as the
Device ID. Table write operations are not
allowed.
ACCESSING PROGRAM MEMORY WITH TABLE INSTRUCTIONS
Program Space
TBLPAG
02
Data EA<15:0>
23
15
0
000000h
23
16
8
0
00000000
020000h
030000h
00000000
00000000
00000000
‘Phantom’ Byte
TBLRDH.B (Wn<0> = 0)
TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 1)
TBLRDL.B (Wn<0> = 0)
TBLRDL.W
800000h
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
The address for the table operation is determined by the data EA
within the page defined by the TBLPAG register.
Only read operations are shown; write operations are also valid in
the user memory area.
DS39905E-page 55
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
4.3.3
READING DATA FROM PROGRAM
MEMORY USING PROGRAM SPACE
VISIBILITY
The upper 32 Kbytes of data space may optionally be
mapped into any 16K word page of the program space.
This provides transparent access of stored constant
data from the data space without the need to use
special instructions (i.e., TBLRDL/H).
Program space access through the data space occurs if
the Most Significant bit (MSb) of the data space EA is ‘1’
and program space visibility is enabled by setting the
PSV bit in the CPU Control (CORCON<2>) register. The
location of the program memory space to be mapped
into the data space is determined by the Program Space
Visibility Page Address (PSVPAG) register. This 8-bit
register defines any one of 256 possible pages of
16K words in program space. In effect, PSVPAG functions as the upper 8 bits of the program memory
address, with the 15 bits of the EA functioning as the
lower bits. Note that by incrementing the PC by 2 for
each program memory word, the lower 15 bits of data
space addresses directly map to the lower 15 bits in the
corresponding program space addresses.
Data reads to this area add an additional cycle to the
instruction being executed, since two program memory
fetches are required.
Although each data space address, 8000h and higher,
maps directly into a corresponding program memory
address (see Figure 4-7), only the lower 16 bits of the
FIGURE 4-7:
24-bit program word are used to contain the data. The
upper 8 bits of any program space locations used as
data should be programmed with ‘1111 1111’ or
‘0000 0000’ to force a NOP. This prevents possible
issues should the area of code ever be accidentally
executed.
PSV access is temporarily disabled during
table reads/writes.
Note:
For operations that use PSV and are executed outside
a REPEAT loop, the MOV and MOV.D instructions will
require one instruction cycle in addition to the specified
execution time. All other instructions will require two
instruction cycles in addition to the specified execution
time.
For operations that use PSV which are executed inside
a REPEAT loop, there will be some instances that
require two instruction cycles in addition to the
specified execution time of the instruction:
• Execution in the first iteration
• Execution in the last iteration
• Execution prior to exiting the loop due to an
interrupt
• Execution upon re-entering the loop after an
interrupt is serviced
Any other iteration of the REPEAT loop will allow the
instruction accessing data, using PSV, to execute in a
single cycle.
PROGRAM SPACE VISIBILITY OPERATION
When CORCON<2> = 1 and EA<15> = 1:
Program Space
PSVPAG
02
23
15
Data Space
0
000000h
0000h
Data EA<14:0>
010000h
018000h
The data in the page
designated by PSVPAG is mapped into
the upper half of the
data memory
space....
8000h
PSV Area
FFFFh
800000h
DS39905E-page 56
...while the lower
15 bits of the EA
specify an exact
address within the
PSV area. This
corresponds exactly to
the same lower 15 bits
of the actual program
space address.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
5.0
Note:
RTSP is accomplished using TBLRD (table read) and
TBLWT (table write) instructions. With RTSP, the user
may write program memory data in blocks of 64 instructions (192 bytes) at a time and erase program memory
in blocks of 512 instructions (1536 bytes) at a time.
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section
4.
“Program
Memory”
(DS39715).
5.1
Regardless of the method used, all programming of
Flash memory is done with the table read and table
write instructions. These allow direct read and write
access to the program memory space from the data
memory while the device is in normal operating mode.
The 24-bit target address in the program memory is
formed using the TBLPAG<7:0> bits and the Effective
Address (EA) from a W register specified in the table
instruction, as shown in Figure 5-1.
The PIC24FJ256GA110 family of devices contains
internal Flash program memory for storing and executing application code. The memory is readable, writable
and erasable when operating with VDD over 2.35V. If
the regulator is disabled, the VDDCORE voltage must be
over 2.25V.
Flash memory can be programmed in three ways:
• In-Circuit Serial Programming™ (ICSP™)
• Run-Time Self-Programming (RTSP)
• Enhanced In-Circuit Serial Programming
(Enhanced ICSP)
The TBLRDL and the TBLWTL instructions are used to
read or write to bits<15:0> of program memory.
TBLRDL and TBLWTL can access program memory in
both Word and Byte modes.
ICSP allows a PIC24FJ256GA110 family device to be
serially programmed while in the end application circuit.
This is simply done with two lines for the programming
clock and programming data (which are named PGECx
and PGEDx, respectively), and three other lines for
power (VDD), ground (VSS) and Master Clear (MCLR).
This allows customers to manufacture boards with
unprogrammed devices and then program the microcontroller just before shipping the product. This also
allows the most recent firmware or a custom firmware
to be programmed.
FIGURE 5-1:
Table Instructions and Flash
Programming
The TBLRDH and TBLWTH instructions are used to read
or write to bits<23:16> of program memory. TBLRDH
and TBLWTH can also access program memory in Word
or Byte mode.
ADDRESSING FOR TABLE REGISTERS
24 Bits
Using
Program
Counter
Program Counter
0
0
Working Reg EA
Using
Table
Instruction
User/Configuration
Space Select
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
1/0
TBLPAG Reg
8 Bits
16 Bits
24-Bit EA
Byte
Select
DS39905E-page 57
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
5.2
RTSP Operation
The PIC24F Flash program memory array is organized
into rows of 64 instructions or 192 bytes. RTSP allows
the user to erase blocks of eight rows (512 instructions)
at a time and to program one row at a time. It is also
possible to program single words.
The 8-row erase blocks and single row write blocks are
edge-aligned, from the beginning of program memory, on
boundaries of 1536 bytes and 192 bytes, respectively.
When data is written to program memory using TBLWT
instructions, the data is not written directly to memory.
Instead, data written using table writes is stored in
holding latches until the programming sequence is
executed.
Any number of TBLWT instructions can be executed
and a write will be successfully performed. However,
64 TBLWT instructions are required to write the full row
of memory.
To ensure that no data is corrupted during a write, any
unused addresses should be programmed with
FFFFFFh. This is because the holding latches reset to
an unknown state, so if the addresses are left in the
Reset state, they may overwrite the locations on rows
which were not rewritten.
The basic sequence for RTSP programming is to set up
a Table Pointer, then do a series of TBLWT instructions
to load the buffers. Programming is performed by
setting the control bits in the NVMCON register.
Data can be loaded in any order and the holding registers can be written to multiple times before performing
a write operation. Subsequent writes, however, will
wipe out any previous writes.
Note:
Writing to a location multiple times without
erasing is not recommended.
All of the table write operations are single-word writes
(2 instruction cycles), because only the buffers are written. A programming cycle is required for programming
each row.
DS39905E-page 58
5.3
JTAG Operation
The PIC24F family supports JTAG boundary scan.
Boundary scan can improve the manufacturing
process by verifying pin to PCB connectivity.
5.4
Enhanced In-Circuit Serial
Programming
Enhanced In-Circuit Serial Programming uses an
on-board bootloader, known as the program executive,
to manage the programming process. Using an SPI
data frame format, the program executive can erase,
program and verify program memory. For more
information on Enhanced ICSP, see the device
programming specification.
5.5
Control Registers
There are two SFRs used to read and write the
program Flash memory: NVMCON and NVMKEY.
The NVMCON register (Register 5-1) controls which
blocks are to be erased, which memory type is to be
programmed and when the programming cycle starts.
NVMKEY is a write-only register that is used for write
protection. To start a programming or erase sequence,
the user must consecutively write 55h and AAh to the
NVMKEY register. Refer to Section 5.6 “Programming
Operations” for further details.
5.6
Programming Operations
A complete programming sequence is necessary for
programming or erasing the internal Flash in RTSP
mode. During a programming or erase operation, the
processor stalls (waits) until the operation is finished.
Setting the WR bit (NVMCON<15>) starts the operation and the WR bit is automatically cleared when the
operation is finished.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 5-1:
NVMCON: FLASH MEMORY CONTROL REGISTER
R/SO-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
WR
WREN
WRERR
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0(1)
U-0
U-0
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
—
ERASE
—
—
NVMOP3(2)
NVMOP2(2)
NVMOP1(2)
NVMOP0(2)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
SO = Set Only bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
WR: Write Control bit(1)
1 = Initiates a Flash memory program or erase operation. The operation is self-timed and the bit is
cleared by hardware once the operation is complete.
0 = Program or erase operation is complete and inactive
bit 14
WREN: Write Enable bit(1)
1 = Enable Flash program/erase operations
0 = Inhibit Flash program/erase operations
bit 13
WRERR: Write Sequence Error Flag bit(1)
1 = An improper program or erase sequence attempt or termination has occurred (bit is set
automatically on any set attempt of the WR bit)
0 = The program or erase operation completed normally
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
ERASE: Erase/Program Enable bit(1)
1 = Perform the erase operation specified by NVMOP<3:0> on the next WR command
0 = Perform the program operation specified by NVMOP<3:0> on the next WR command
bit 5-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
NVMOP<3:0>: NVM Operation Select bits(1,2)
1111 = Memory bulk erase operation (ERASE = 1) or no operation (ERASE = 0)(3)
0011 = Memory word program operation (ERASE = 0) or no operation (ERASE = 1)
0010 = Memory page erase operation (ERASE = 1) or no operation (ERASE = 0)
0001 = Memory row program operation (ERASE = 0) or no operation (ERASE = 1)
Note 1:
2:
3:
These bits can only be reset on POR.
All other combinations of NVMOP<3:0> are unimplemented.
Available in ICSP™ mode only. Refer to the device programming specification.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 59
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
5.6.1
PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FOR
FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
5.
The user can program one row of Flash program memory
at a time. To do this, it is necessary to erase the 8-row
erase block containing the desired row. The general
process is as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Read eight rows of program memory
(512 instructions) and store in data RAM.
Update the program data in RAM with the
desired new data.
Erase the block (see Example 5-1 for an
implementation in assembler):
a) Set the NVMOP bits (NVMCON<3:0>) to
‘0010’ to configure for block erase. Set the
ERASE (NVMCON<6>) and WREN
(NVMCON<14>) bits.
b) Write the starting address of the block to be
erased into the TBLPAG and W registers.
c) Write 55h to NVMKEY.
d) Write AAh to NVMKEY.
e) Set the WR bit (NVMCON<15>). The erase
cycle begins and the CPU stalls for the duration of the erase cycle. When the erase is
done, the WR bit is cleared automatically.
Write the first 64 instructions from data RAM into
the program memory buffers (see Example 5-3
for the implementation in assembler).
EXAMPLE 5-1:
DS39905E-page 60
For protection against accidental operations, the write
initiate sequence for NVMKEY must be used to allow
any erase or program operation to proceed. After the
programming command has been executed, the user
must wait for the programming time until programming
is complete. The two instructions following the start of
the programming sequence should be NOPs, as shown
in Example 5-5.
Note:
The equivalent C code for these steps,
prepared using Microchip’s MPLAB C30
compiler and a specific library of built-in
hardware functions, is shown in
Examples 5-2, 5-4 and 5-6.
ERASING A PROGRAM MEMORY BLOCK (ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE)
; Set up NVMCON for block erase operation
MOV
#0x4042, W0
MOV
W0, NVMCON
; Init pointer to row to be ERASED
MOV
#tblpage(PROG_ADDR), W0
MOV
W0, TBLPAG
MOV
#tbloffset(PROG_ADDR), W0
TBLWTL W0, [W0]
DISI
#5
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
NOP
NOP
6.
Write the program block to Flash memory:
a) Set the NVMOP bits to ‘0001’ to configure
for row programming. Clear the ERASE bit
and set the WREN bit.
b) Write 55h to NVMKEY.
c) Write AAh to NVMKEY.
d) Set the WR bit. The programming cycle
begins and the CPU stalls for the duration
of the write cycle. When the write to Flash
memory is done, the WR bit is cleared
automatically.
Repeat Steps 4 and 5, using the next available
64 instructions from the block in data RAM by
incrementing the value in TBLPAG, until all
512 instructions are written back to Flash
memory.
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W1
W1, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
;
; Initialize NVMCON
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
Initialize in-page EA[15:0] pointer
Set base address of erase block
Block all interrupts with priority <7
for next 5 instructions
Write the 55 key
Write the AA key
Start the erase sequence
Insert two NOPs after the erase
command is asserted
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
EXAMPLE 5-2:
ERASING A PROGRAM MEMORY BLOCK (C LANGUAGE CODE)
// C example using MPLAB C30
unsigned long progAddr = 0xXXXXXX;
unsigned int offset;
// Address of row to write
//Set up pointer to the first memory location to be written
TBLPAG = progAddr>>16;
// Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
offset = progAddr & 0xFFFF;
// Initialize lower word of address
__builtin_tblwtl(offset, 0x0000);
// Set base address of erase block
// with dummy latch write
NVMCON = 0x4042;
// Initialize NVMCON
asm("DISI #5");
//
//
//
//
__builtin_write_NVM();
EXAMPLE 5-3:
Block all interrupts with priority <7
for next 5 instructions
C30 function to perform unlock
sequence and set WR
LOADING THE WRITE BUFFERS (ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE)
; Set up NVMCON for row programming operations
MOV
#0x4001, W0
;
MOV
W0, NVMCON
; Initialize NVMCON
; Set up a pointer to the first program memory location to be written
; program memory selected, and writes enabled
MOV
#0x0000, W0
;
MOV
W0, TBLPAG
; Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
MOV
#0x6000, W0
; An example program memory address
; Perform the TBLWT instructions to write the latches
; 0th_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_0, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_0, W3
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
; 1st_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_1, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_1, W3
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
; 2nd_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_2, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_2, W3
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTH W3, [W0++]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
•
•
•
; 63rd_program_word
MOV
#LOW_WORD_31, W2
;
MOV
#HIGH_BYTE_31, W3
;
TBLWTL W2, [W0]
; Write PM low word into program latch
TBLWTH W3, [W0]
; Write PM high byte into program latch
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 61
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
EXAMPLE 5-4:
LOADING THE WRITE BUFFERS (C LANGUAGE CODE)
// C example using MPLAB C30
#define NUM_INSTRUCTION_PER_ROW 64
unsigned int offset;
unsigned int i;
unsigned long progAddr = 0xXXXXXX;
unsigned int progData[2*NUM_INSTRUCTION_PER_ROW];
//Set up NVMCON for row programming
NVMCON = 0x4001;
// Address of row to write
// Buffer of data to write
// Initialize NVMCON
//Set up pointer to the first memory location to be written
TBLPAG = progAddr>>16;
// Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
offset = progAddr & 0xFFFF;
// Initialize lower word of address
//Perform TBLWT instructions to write necessary number of latches
for(i=0; i < 2*NUM_INSTRUCTION_PER_ROW; i++)
{
__builtin_tblwtl(offset, progData[i++]);
// Write to address low word
__builtin_tblwth(offset, progData[i]);
// Write to upper byte
offset = offset + 2;
// Increment address
}
EXAMPLE 5-5:
INITIATING A PROGRAMMING SEQUENCE (ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE)
DISI
#5
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
NOP
NOP
BTSC
BRA
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W1
W1, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
EXAMPLE 5-6:
; Block all interrupts with priority <7
; for next 5 instructions
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
NVMCON, #15
$-2
Write the 55 key
Write the AA key
Start the erase sequence
and wait for it to be
completed
INITIATING A PROGRAMMING SEQUENCE (C LANGUAGE CODE)
// C example using MPLAB C30
asm("DISI #5");
// Block all interrupts with priority < 7
// for next 5 instructions
__builtin_write_NVM();
// Perform unlock sequence and set WR
DS39905E-page 62
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
5.6.2
PROGRAMMING A SINGLE WORD
OF FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
and specify the lower 16 bits of the program memory
address to write to. To configure the NVMCON register
for a word write, set the NVMOP bits (NVMCON<3:0>)
to ‘0011’. The write is performed by executing the
unlock sequence and setting the WR bit, as shown in
Example 5-7. An equivalent procedure in C, using the
MPLAB C30 compiler and built-in hardware functions,
is shown in Example 5-8.
If a Flash location has been erased, it can be programmed using table write instructions to write an
instruction word (24-bit) into the write latch. The
TBLPAG register is loaded with the 8 Most Significant
Bytes of the Flash address. The TBLWTL and TBLWTH
instructions write the desired data into the write latches
EXAMPLE 5-7:
PROGRAMMING A SINGLE WORD OF FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
(ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE CODE)
; Setup a pointer to data Program Memory
MOV
#tblpage(PROG_ADDR), W0
;
MOV
W0, TBLPAG
;Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
MOV
#tbloffset(PROG_ADDR), W0
;Initialize a register with program memory address
MOV
MOV
TBLWTL
TBLWTH
#LOW_WORD, W2
#HIGH_BYTE, W3
W2, [W0]
W3, [W0++]
;
;
; Write PM low word into program latch
; Write PM high byte into program latch
; Setup NVMCON for programming one word to data Program Memory
MOV
#0x4003, W0
;
MOV
W0, NVMCON
; Set NVMOP bits to 0011
DISI
MOV
MOV
MOV
MOV
BSET
NOP
NOP
#5
#0x55, W0
W0, NVMKEY
#0xAA, W0
W0, NVMKEY
NVMCON, #WR
EXAMPLE 5-8:
; Disable interrupts while the KEY sequence is written
; Write the key sequence
; Start the write cycle
; Insert two NOPs after the erase
; Command is asserted
PROGRAMMING A SINGLE WORD OF FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY
(C LANGUAGE CODE)
// C example using MPLAB C30
unsigned
unsigned
unsigned
unsigned
int offset;
long progAddr = 0xXXXXXX;
int progDataL = 0xXXXX;
char progDataH = 0xXX;
//Set up NVMCON for word programming
NVMCON = 0x4003;
// Address of word to program
// Data to program lower word
// Data to program upper byte
// Initialize NVMCON
//Set up pointer to the first memory location to be written
TBLPAG = progAddr>>16;
// Initialize PM Page Boundary SFR
offset = progAddr & 0xFFFF;
// Initialize lower word of address
//Perform TBLWT instructions to write latches
__builtin_tblwtl(offset, progDataL);
__builtin_tblwth(offset, progDataH);
asm(“DISI #5”);
__builtin_write_NVM();
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
//
//
//
//
//
//
Write to address low word
Write to upper byte
Block interrupts with priority < 7
for next 5 instructions
C30 function to perform unlock
sequence and set WR
DS39905E-page 63
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 64
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
6.0
Note:
RESETS
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 7. “Reset” (DS39712).
The Reset module combines all Reset sources and
controls the device Master Reset Signal, SYSRST. The
following is a list of device Reset sources:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
POR: Power-on Reset
MCLR: Pin Reset
SWR: RESET Instruction
WDT: Watchdog Timer Reset
BOR: Brown-out Reset
CM: Configuration Mismatch Reset
TRAPR: Trap Conflict Reset
IOPUWR: Illegal Opcode Reset
UWR: Uninitialized W Register Reset
Any active source of Reset will make the SYSRST
signal active. Many registers associated with the CPU
and peripherals are forced to a known Reset state.
Most registers are unaffected by a Reset; their status is
unknown on POR and unchanged by all other Resets.
Note:
All types of device Reset will set a corresponding status
bit in the RCON register to indicate the type of Reset
(see Register 6-1). A Power-on Reset will clear all bits
except for the BOR and POR bits (RCON<1:0>) which
are set. The user may set or clear any bit at any time
during code execution. The RCON bits only serve as
status bits. Setting a particular Reset status bit in
software will not cause a device Reset to occur.
The RCON register also has other bits associated with
the Watchdog Timer and device power-saving states.
The function of these bits is discussed in other sections
of this data sheet.
A simplified block diagram of the Reset module is
shown in Figure 6-1.
FIGURE 6-1:
Refer to the specific peripheral or CPU
section of this manual for register Reset
states.
Note:
The status bits in the RCON register
should be cleared after they are read so
that the next RCON register value after a
device Reset will be meaningful.
RESET SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
RESET
Instruction
Glitch Filter
MCLR
WDT
Module
Sleep or Idle
VDD Rise
Detect
POR
Brown-out
Reset
BOR
SYSRST
VDD
Enable Voltage Regulator
Trap Conflict
Illegal Opcode
Configuration Mismatch
Uninitialized W Register
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DS39905E-page 65
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RCON: RESET CONTROL REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 6-1:
R/W-0
TRAPR
bit 15
R/W-0
IOPUWR
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
CM
R/W-0
PMSLP
bit 8
R/W-0
EXTR
bit 7
R/W-0
SWR
R/W-0
SWDTEN(2)
R/W-0
WDTO
R/W-0
SLEEP
R/W-0
IDLE
R/W-1
BOR
R/W-1
POR
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13-10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
TRAPR: Trap Reset Flag bit
1 = A Trap Conflict Reset has occurred
0 = A Trap Conflict Reset has not occurred
IOPUWR: Illegal Opcode or Uninitialized W Access Reset Flag bit
1 = An illegal opcode detection, an illegal address mode or uninitialized W register used as an Address
Pointer caused a Reset
0 = An illegal opcode or uninitialized W Reset has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
CM: Configuration Word Mismatch Reset Flag bit
1 = A Configuration Word Mismatch Reset has occurred
0 = A Configuration Word Mismatch Reset has not occurred
PMSLP: Program Memory Power During Sleep bit
1 = Program memory bias voltage remains powered during Sleep
0 = Program memory bias voltage is powered down during Sleep and voltage regulator enters Standby mode
EXTR: External Reset (MCLR) Pin bit
1 = A Master Clear (pin) Reset has occurred
0 = A Master Clear (pin) Reset has not occurred
SWR: Software Reset (Instruction) Flag bit
1 = A RESET instruction has been executed
0 = A RESET instruction has not been executed
SWDTEN: Software Enable/Disable of WDT bit(2)
1 = WDT is enabled
0 = WDT is disabled
WDTO: Watchdog Timer Time-out Flag bit
1 = WDT time-out has occurred
0 = WDT time-out has not occurred
SLEEP: Wake From Sleep Flag bit
1 = Device has been in Sleep mode
0 = Device has not been in Sleep mode
IDLE: Wake-up From Idle Flag bit
1 = Device has been in Idle mode
0 = Device has not been in Idle mode
BOR: Brown-out Reset Flag bit
1 = A Brown-out Reset has occurred. Note that BOR is also set after a Power-on Reset.
0 = A Brown-out Reset has not occurred
POR: Power-on Reset Flag bit
1 = A Power-on Reset has occurred
0 = A Power-on Reset has not occurred
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
Note 1:
2:
All of the Reset status bits may be set or cleared in software. Setting one of these bits in software does not
cause a device Reset.
If the FWDTEN Configuration bit is ‘1’ (unprogrammed), the WDT is always enabled, regardless of the
SWDTEN bit setting.
DS39905E-page 66
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 6-1:
RESET FLAG BIT OPERATION
Flag Bit
Setting Event
Clearing Event
TRAPR (RCON<15>)
Trap Conflict Event
POR
IOPUWR (RCON<14>)
Illegal Opcode or Uninitialized W Register Access
POR
CM (RCON<9>)
Configuration Mismatch Reset
POR
EXTR (RCON<7>)
MCLR Reset
POR
SWR (RCON<6>)
RESET Instruction
POR
WDTO (RCON<4>)
WDT Time-out
SLEEP (RCON<3>)
PWRSAV #SLEEP Instruction
POR
IDLE (RCON<2>)
PWRSAV #IDLE Instruction
POR
PWRSAV Instruction, POR,
CLRWDT
BOR (RCON<1>)
POR, BOR
—
POR (RCON<0>)
POR
—
Note:
6.1
All Reset flag bits may be set or cleared by the user software.
Clock Source Selection at Reset
If clock switching is enabled, the system clock source at
device Reset is chosen as shown in Table 6-2. If clock
switching is disabled, the system clock source is always
selected according to the oscillator Configuration bits.
Refer to Section 8.0 “Oscillator Configuration” for
further details.
TABLE 6-2:
Reset Type
POR
BOR
MCLR
WDTO
OSCILLATOR SELECTION vs.
TYPE OF RESET (CLOCK
SWITCHING ENABLED)
Clock Source Determinant
FNOSC Configuration bits
(CW2<10:8>)
6.2
Device Reset Times
The Reset times for various types of device Reset are
summarized in Table 6-3. Note that the system Reset
signal, SYSRST, is released after the POR and PWRT
delay times expire.
The time at which the device actually begins to execute
code will also depend on the system oscillator delays,
which include the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) and
the PLL lock time. The OST and PLL lock times occur
in parallel with the applicable SYSRST delay times.
The FSCM delay determines the time at which the
FSCM begins to monitor the system clock source after
the SYSRST signal is released.
COSC Control bits
(OSCCON<14:12>)
SWR
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TABLE 6-3:
RESET DELAY TIMES FOR VARIOUS DEVICE RESETS
Reset Type
POR(6)
Clock Source
EC
BOR
All Others
SYSRST Delay
System Clock
Delay
TPOR + TPWRT + TRST
—
Notes
1, 2, 7
FRC, FRCDIV
TPOR + TPWRT + TRST
TFRC
1, 2, 3, 7
LPRC
TPOR + TPWRT + TRST
TLPRC
1, 2, 3, 7
1, 2, 4, 7
ECPLL
TPOR + TPWRT + TRST
TLOCK
FRCPLL
TPOR + TPWRT + TRST
TFRC + TLOCK
XT, HS, SOSC
TPOR + TPWRT + TRST
TOST
XTPLL, HSPLL
TPOR + TPWRT + TRST
TOST + TLOCK
1, 2, 3, 4, 7
1, 2, 5, 7
1, 2, 4, 5, 7
EC
TPWRT + TRST
—
FRC, FRCDIV
TPWRT + TRST
TFRC
2, 3, 7
LPRC
TPWRT + TRST
TLPRC
2, 3, 7
ECPLL
TPWRT + TRST
TLOCK
2, 4, 7
FRCPLL
TPWRT + TRST
TFRC + TLOCK
XT, HS, SOSC
TPWRT + TRST
TOST
XTPLL, HSPLL
TPWRT + TRST
TFRC + TLOCK
TRST
—
Any Clock
2, 7
2, 3, 4, 7
2, 5, 7
2, 3, 4, 7
7
7:
TPOR = Power-on Reset delay.
TPWRT = 64 ms nominal if regulator is disabled (ENVREG tied to VSS).
TFRC and TLPRC = RC Oscillator start-up times.
TLOCK = PLL lock time.
TOST = Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST). A 10-bit counter waits 1024 oscillator periods before releasing the
oscillator clock to the system.
If Two-Speed Start-up is enabled, regardless of the Primary Oscillator selected, the device starts with
FRC, and in such cases, FRC start-up time is valid.
TRST = Internal State Reset Timer
Note:
For detailed operating frequency and timing specifications, see Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics”.
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
6:
DS39905E-page 68
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
6.2.1
POR AND LONG OSCILLATOR
START-UP TIMES
The oscillator start-up circuitry and its associated delay
timers are not linked to the device Reset delays that
occur at power-up. Some crystal circuits (especially
low-frequency crystals) will have a relatively long
start-up time. Therefore, one or more of the following
conditions is possible after SYSRST is released:
• The oscillator circuit has not begun to oscillate.
• The Oscillator Start-up Timer has not expired (if a
crystal oscillator is used).
• The PLL has not achieved a lock (if PLL is used).
The device will not begin to execute code until a valid
clock source has been released to the system. Therefore, the oscillator and PLL start-up delays must be
considered when the Reset delay time must be known.
6.2.2
6.3
Special Function Register Reset
States
Most of the Special Function Registers (SFRs) associated with the PIC24F CPU and peripherals are reset to a
particular value at a device Reset. The SFRs are
grouped by their peripheral or CPU function and their
Reset values are specified in each section of this manual.
The Reset value for each SFR does not depend on the
type of Reset with the exception of four registers. The
Reset value for the Reset Control register, RCON, will
depend on the type of device Reset. The Reset value
for the Oscillator Control register, OSCCON, will
depend on the type of Reset and the programmed
values of the FNOSC bits in Flash Configuration
Word 2 (CW2); see Table 6-2. The RCFGCAL and
NVMCON registers are only affected by a POR.
FAIL-SAFE CLOCK MONITOR
(FSCM) AND DEVICE RESETS
If the FSCM is enabled, it will begin to monitor the
system clock source when SYSRST is released. If a
valid clock source is not available at this time, the
device will automatically switch to the FRC Oscillator
and the user can switch to the desired crystal oscillator
in the Trap Service Routine (TSR).
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 69
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 70
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
7.0
Note:
INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 8. “Interrupts” (DS39707).
The PIC24F interrupt controller reduces the numerous
peripheral interrupt request signals to a single interrupt
request signal to the PIC24F CPU. It has the following
features:
•
•
•
•
Up to 8 processor exceptions and software traps
7 user-selectable priority levels
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) with up to 118 vectors
A unique vector for each interrupt or exception
source
• Fixed priority within a specified user priority level
• Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) for debug
support
• Fixed interrupt entry and return latencies
7.1
Interrupt Vector Table
The Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) is shown in Figure 7-1.
The IVT resides in program memory, starting at location
000004h. The IVT contains 126 vectors, consisting of
8 non-maskable trap vectors, plus up to 118 sources of
interrupt. In general, each interrupt source has its own
vector. Each interrupt vector contains a 24-bit wide
address. The value programmed into each interrupt
vector location is the starting address of the associated
Interrupt Service Routine (ISR).
7.1.1
ALTERNATE INTERRUPT VECTOR
TABLE
The Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) is located
after the IVT, as shown in Figure 7-1. Access to the
AIVT is provided by the ALTIVT control bit
(INTCON2<15>). If the ALTIVT bit is set, all interrupt
and exception processes will use the alternate vectors
instead of the default vectors. The alternate vectors are
organized in the same manner as the default vectors.
The AIVT supports emulation and debugging efforts by
providing a means to switch between an application
and a support environment without requiring the interrupt vectors to be reprogrammed. This feature also
enables switching between applications for evaluation
of different software algorithms at run time. If the AIVT
is not needed, the AIVT should be programmed with
the same addresses used in the IVT.
7.2
Reset Sequence
A device Reset is not a true exception because the
interrupt controller is not involved in the Reset process.
The PIC24F devices clear their registers in response to
a Reset which forces the PC to zero. The microcontroller then begins program execution at location
000000h. The user programs a GOTO instruction at the
Reset address, which redirects program execution to
the appropriate start-up routine.
Note:
Any unimplemented or unused vector
locations in the IVT and AIVT should be
programmed with the address of a default
interrupt handler routine that contains a
RESET instruction.
Interrupt vectors are prioritized in terms of their natural
priority; this is linked to their position in the vector table.
All other things being equal, lower addresses have a
higher natural priority. For example, the interrupt associated with vector 0 will take priority over interrupts at
any other vector address.
PIC24FJ256GA110
family
devices
implement
non-maskable traps and unique interrupts. These are
summarized in Table 7-1 and Table 7-2.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 71
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 7-1:
PIC24F INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE
Decreasing Natural Order Priority
Reset – GOTO Instruction
Reset – GOTO Address
Reserved
Oscillator Fail Trap Vector
Address Error Trap Vector
Stack Error Trap Vector
Math Error Trap Vector
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Interrupt Vector 0
Interrupt Vector 1
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 52
Interrupt Vector 53
Interrupt Vector 54
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 116
Interrupt Vector 117
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Oscillator Fail Trap Vector
Address Error Trap Vector
Stack Error Trap Vector
Math Error Trap Vector
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Interrupt Vector 0
Interrupt Vector 1
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 52
Interrupt Vector 53
Interrupt Vector 54
—
—
—
Interrupt Vector 116
Interrupt Vector 117
Start of Code
Note 1:
TABLE 7-1:
000000h
000002h
000004h
000014h
00007Ch
00007Eh
000080h
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT)(1)
0000FCh
0000FEh
000100h
000102h
000114h
Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT)(1)
00017Ch
00017Eh
000180h
0001FEh
000200h
See Table 7-2 for the interrupt vector list.
TRAP VECTOR DETAILS
Vector Number
IVT Address
AIVT Address
Trap Source
0
000004h
000104h
1
000006h
000106h
Oscillator Failure
2
000008h
000108h
Address Error
Reserved
3
00000Ah
00010Ah
Stack Error
4
00000Ch
00010Ch
Math Error
5
00000Eh
00010Eh
Reserved
6
000010h
000110h
Reserved
7
000012h
000112h
Reserved
DS39905E-page 72
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 7-2:
IMPLEMENTED INTERRUPT VECTORS
Interrupt Bit Locations
AIVT
Address
Flag
Enable
00002Eh
00012Eh
IFS0<13>
IEC0<13>
IPC3<6:4>
000038h
000138h
IFS1<2>
IEC1<2>
IPC4<10:8>
IFS4<3>
IEC4<3>
IPC16<14:12>
IFS4<13>
IEC4<13>
IPC19<6:4>
Vector
Number
IVT Address
ADC1 Conversion Done
13
Comparator Event
18
CRC Generator
67
00009Ah
00019Ah
CTMU Event
77
0000AEh
0001AEh
External Interrupt 0
0
000014h
000114h
IFS0<0>
IEC0<0>
IPC0<2:0>
External Interrupt 1
20
00003Ch
00013Ch
IFS1<4>
IEC1<4>
IPC5<2:0>
External Interrupt 2
29
00004Eh
00014Eh
IFS1<13>
IEC1<13>
IPC7<6:4>
External Interrupt 3
53
00007Eh
00017Eh
IFS3<5>
IEC3<5>
IPC13<6:4>
Interrupt Source
Priority
External Interrupt 4
54
000080h
000180h
IFS3<6>
IEC3<6>
IPC13<10:8>
I2C1 Master Event
17
000036h
000136h
IFS1<1>
IEC1<1>
IPC4<6:4>
I2C1 Slave Event
16
000034h
000134h
IFS1<0>
IEC1<0>
IPC4<2:0>
I2C2 Master Event
50
000078h
000178h
IFS3<2>
IEC3<2>
IPC12<10:8>
I2C2 Slave Event
49
000076h
000176h
IFS3<1>
IEC3<1>
IPC12<6:4>
I2C3 Master Event
85
0000BEh
0001BEh
IFS5<5>
IEC5<5>
IPC21<6:4>
I2C3 Slave Event
84
0000BCh
0001BCh
IFS5<4>
IEC5<4>
IPC21<2:0>
Input Capture 1
1
000016h
000116h
IFS0<1>
IEC0<1>
IPC0<6:4>
Input Capture 2
5
00001Eh
00011Eh
IFS0<5>
IEC0<5>
IPC1<6:4>
Input Capture 3
37
00005Eh
00015Eh
IFS2<5>
IEC2<5>
IPC9<6:4>
Input Capture 4
38
000060h
000160h
IFS2<6>
IEC2<6>
IPC9<10:8>
Input Capture 5
39
000062h
000162h
IFS2<7>
IEC2<7>
IPC9<14:12>
Input Capture 6
40
000064h
000164h
IFS2<8>
IEC2<8>
IPC10<2:0>
Input Capture 7
22
000040h
000140h
IFS1<6>
IEC1<6>
IPC5<10:8>
IPC5<14:12>
Input Capture 8
23
000042h
000142h
IFS1<7>
IEC1<7>
Input Capture 9
93
0000CEh
0001CEh
IFS5<13>
IEC5<13>
IPC23<6:4>
Input Change Notification
19
00003Ah
00013Ah
IFS1<3>
IEC1<3>
IPC4<14:12>
LVD Low-Voltage Detect
72
0000A4h
0001A4h
IFS4<8>
IEC4<8>
IPC18<2:0>
Output Compare 1
2
000018h
000118h
IFS0<2>
IEC0<2>
IPC0<10:8>
Output Compare 2
6
000020h
000120h
IFS0<6>
IEC0<6>
IPC1<10:8>
Output Compare 3
25
000046h
000146h
IFS1<9>
IEC1<9>
IPC6<6:4>
Output Compare 4
26
000048h
000148h
IFS1<10>
IEC1<10>
IPC6<10:8>
Output Compare 5
41
000066h
000166h
IFS2<9>
IEC2<9>
IPC10<6:4>
Output Compare 6
42
000068h
000168h
IFS2<10>
IEC2<10>
IPC10<10:8>
Output Compare 7
43
00006Ah
00016Ah
IFS2<11>
IEC2<11>
IPC10<14:12>
Output Compare 8
44
00006Ch
00016Ch
IFS2<12>
IEC2<12>
IPC11<2:0>
Output Compare 9
92
0000CCh
0001CCh
IFS5<12>
IEC5<12>
IPC23<2:0>
Parallel Master Port
45
00006Eh
00016Eh
IFS2<13>
IEC2<13>
IPC11<6:4>
Real-Time Clock/Calendar
62
000090h
000190h
IFS3<14>
IEC3<14>
IPC15<10:8>
SPI1 Error
9
000026h
000126h
IFS0<9>
IEC0<9>
IPC2<6:4>
SPI1 Event
10
000028h
000128h
IFS0<10>
IEC0<10>
IPC2<10:8>
SPI2 Error
32
000054h
000154h
IFS2<0>
IEC2<0>
IPC8<2:0>
SPI2 Event
33
000056h
000156h
IFS2<1>
IEC2<1>
IPC8<6:4>
SPI3 Error
90
0000C8h
0001C8h
IFS5<10>
IEC5<10>
IPC22<10:8>
SPI3 Event
91
0000CAh
0001CAh
IFS5<11>
IEC5<11>
IPC22<14:12>
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 73
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 7-2:
IMPLEMENTED INTERRUPT VECTORS (CONTINUED)
Interrupt Bit Locations
AIVT
Address
Flag
Enable
Priority
00001Ah
00011Ah
IFS0<3>
IEC0<3>
IPC0<14:12>
7
000022h
000122h
IFS0<7>
IEC0<7>
IPC1<14:12>
8
000024h
000124h
IFS0<8>
IEC0<8>
IPC2<2:0>
Timer4
27
00004Ah
00014Ah
IFS1<11>
IEC1<11>
IPC6<14:12>
Timer5
28
00004Ch
00014Ch
IFS1<12>
IEC1<12>
IPC7<2:0>
UART1 Error
65
000096h
000196h
IFS4<1>
IEC4<1>
IPC16<6:4>
UART1 Receiver
11
00002Ah
00012Ah
IFS0<11>
IEC0<11>
IPC2<14:12>
UART1 Transmitter
12
00002Ch
00012Ch
IFS0<12>
IEC0<12>
IPC3<2:0>
UART2 Error
66
000098h
000198h
IFS4<2>
IEC4<2>
IPC16<10:8>
Vector
Number
IVT Address
Timer1
3
Timer2
Timer3
Interrupt Source
UART2 Receiver
30
000050h
000150h
IFS1<14>
IEC1<14>
IPC7<10:8>
UART2 Transmitter
31
000052h
000152h
IFS1<15>
IEC1<15>
IPC7<14:12>
UART3 Error
81
0000B6h
0001B6h
IFS5<1>
IEC5<1>
IPC20<6:4>
UART3 Receiver
82
0000B8h
0001B8h
IFS5<2>
IEC5<2>
IPC20<10:8>
UART3 Transmitter
83
0000BAh
0001BAh
IFS5<3>
IEC5<3>
IPC20<14:12>
UART4 Error
87
0000C2h
0001C2h
IFS5<7>
IEC5<7>
IPC21<14:12>
UART4 Receiver
88
0000C4h
0001C4h
IFS5<8>
IEC5<8>
IPC22<2:0>
UART4 Transmitter
89
0000C6h
0001C6h
IFS5<9>
IEC5<9>
IPC22<6:4>
7.3
Interrupt Control and Status
Registers
The PIC24FJ256GA110 family of devices implements
a total of 37 registers for the interrupt controller:
•
•
•
•
•
•
INTCON1
INTCON2
IFS0 through IFS5
IEC0 through IEC5
IPC0 through IPC23 (except IPC14 and IPC17)
INTTREG
Global interrupt control functions are controlled from
INTCON1 and INTCON2. INTCON1 contains the Interrupt Nesting Disable (NSTDIS) bit, as well as the
control and status flags for the processor trap sources.
The INTCON2 register controls the external interrupt
request signal behavior and the use of the Alternate
Interrupt Vector Table.
The IFSx registers maintain all of the interrupt request
flags. Each source of interrupt has a status bit which is
set by the respective peripherals, or an external signal,
and is cleared via software.
The IECx registers maintain all of the interrupt enable
bits. These control bits are used to individually enable
interrupts from the peripherals or external signals.
The IPCx registers are used to set the interrupt priority
level for each source of interrupt. Each user interrupt
source can be assigned to one of eight priority levels.
DS39905E-page 74
The INTTREG register contains the associated interrupt vector number and the new CPU interrupt priority
level, which are latched into the Vector Number
(VECNUM<6:0>) and the Interrupt Level (ILR<3:0>) bit
fields in the INTTREG register. The new interrupt
priority level is the priority of the pending interrupt.
The interrupt sources are assigned to the IFSx, IECx
and IPCx registers in the order of their vector numbers,
as shown in Table 7-2. For example, the INT0 (External
Interrupt 0) is shown as having a vector number and a
natural order priority of 0. Thus, the INT0IF status bit is
found in IFS0<0>, the INT0IE enable bit in IEC0<0>
and the INT0IP<2:0> priority bits in the first position of
IPC0 (IPC0<2:0>).
Although they are not specifically part of the interrupt
control hardware, two of the CPU control registers contain bits that control interrupt functionality. The ALU
STATUS Register (SR) contains the IPL<2:0> bits
(SR<7:5>); these indicate the current CPU interrupt
priority level. The user may change the current CPU
priority level by writing to the IPL bits.
The CORCON register contains the IPL3 bit, which
together with IPL<2:0>, indicates the current CPU
priority level. IPL3 is a read-only bit so that trap events
cannot be masked by the user software.
All interrupt registers are described in Register 7-1
through Register 7-38, on the following pages.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-1:
SR: ALU STATUS REGISTER (IN CPU)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
DC(1)
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
IPL2
(2,3)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
IPL1(2,3)
IPL0(2,3)
RA(1)
N(1)
OV(1)
Z(1)
C(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
IPL<2:0>: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bits(2,3)
111 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 (15). User interrupts disabled.
110 = CPU interrupt priority level is 6 (14)
101 = CPU interrupt priority level is 5 (13)
100 = CPU interrupt priority level is 4 (12)
011 = CPU interrupt priority level is 3 (11)
010 = CPU interrupt priority level is 2 (10)
001 = CPU interrupt priority level is 1 (9)
000 = CPU interrupt priority level is 0 (8)
bit 7-5
Note 1:
2:
3:
See Register 3-1 for the description of the remaining bit(s) that are not dedicated to interrupt control
functions.
The IPL bits are concatenated with the IPL3 bit (CORCON<3>) to form the CPU interrupt priority level.
The value in parentheses indicates the interrupt priority level if IPL3 = 1.
The IPL Status bits are read-only when NSTDIS (INTCON1<15>) = 1.
REGISTER 7-2:
CORCON: CPU CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/C-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
IPL3(2)
PSV(1)
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
IPL3: CPU Interrupt Priority Level Status bit(2)
1 = CPU interrupt priority level is greater than 7
0 = CPU interrupt priority level is 7 or less
bit 3
Note 1:
2:
See Register 3-2 for the description of the remaining bit(s) that are not dedicated to interrupt control
functions.
The IPL3 bit is concatenated with the IPL<2:0> bits (SR<7:5>) to form the CPU interrupt priority level.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 75
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-3:
INTCON1: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
NSTDIS
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
—
MATHERR
ADDRERR
STKERR
OSCFAIL
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
NSTDIS: Interrupt Nesting Disable bit
1 = Interrupt nesting is disabled
0 = Interrupt nesting is enabled
bit 14-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
MATHERR: Arithmetic Error Trap Status bit
1 = Overflow trap has occurred
0 = Overflow trap has not occurred
bit 3
ADDRERR: Address Error Trap Status bit
1 = Address error trap has occurred
0 = Address error trap has not occurred
bit 2
STKERR: Stack Error Trap Status bit
1 = Stack error trap has occurred
0 = Stack error trap has not occurred
bit 1
OSCFAIL: Oscillator Failure Trap Status bit
1 = Oscillator failure trap has occurred
0 = Oscillator failure trap has not occurred
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 76
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-4:
INTCON2: INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
ALTIVT
DISI
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
INT4EP
INT3EP
INT2EP
INT1EP
INT0EP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
ALTIVT: Enable Alternate Interrupt Vector Table bit
1 = Use Alternate Interrupt Vector Table
0 = Use standard (default) vector table
bit 14
DISI: DISI Instruction Status bit
1 = DISI instruction is active
0 = DISI instruction is not active
bit 13-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
INT4EP: External Interrupt 4 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
bit 3
INT3EP: External Interrupt 3 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
bit 2
INT2EP: External Interrupt 2 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
bit 1
INT1EP: External Interrupt 1 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
bit 0
INT0EP: External Interrupt 0 Edge Detect Polarity Select bit
1 = Interrupt on negative edge
0 = Interrupt on positive edge
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 77
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-5:
IFS0: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 0
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-0
AD1IF
R/W-0
U1TXIF
R/W-0
U1RXIF
R/W-0
SPI1IF
R/W-0
SPF1IF
R/W-0
T3IF
bit 8
R/W-0
T2IF
bit 7
R/W-0
OC2IF
R/W-0
IC2IF
U-0
—
R/W-0
T1IF
R/W-0
OC1IF
R/W-0
IC1IF
R/W-0
INT0IF
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
AD1IF: A/D Conversion Complete Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U1TXIF: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U1RXIF: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPI1IF: SPI1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPF1IF: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T3IF: Timer3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T2IF: Timer2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC2IF: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
IC2IF: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T1IF: Timer1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC1IF: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
IC1IF: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
INT0IF: External Interrupt 0 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
DS39905E-page 78
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-6:
IFS1: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U2TXIF
bit 15
R/W-0
U2RXIF
R/W-0
IC8IF
bit 7
R/W-0
IC7IF
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
R/W-0
T5IF
R/W-0
T4IF
R/W-0
OC4IF
R/W-0
OC3IF
U-0
—
bit 8
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
R/W-0
INT2IF
U-0
—
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
INT1IF
R/W-0
CNIF
R/W-0
CMIF
R/W-0
MI2C1IF
R/W-0
SI2C1IF
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
U2TXIF: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U2RXIF: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
INT2IF: External Interrupt 2 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T5IF: Timer5 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
T4IF: Timer4 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC4IF: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC3IF: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC8IF: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
IC7IF: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1IF: External Interrupt 1 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
CNIF: Input Change Notification Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
CMIF: Comparator Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
MI2C1IF: Master I2C1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SI2C1IF: Slave I2C1 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 79
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-7:
IFS2: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
PMPIF
OC8IF
OC7IF
OC6IF
OC5IF
IC6IF
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
IC5IF
IC4IF
IC3IF
—
—
—
SPI2IF
SPF2IF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
PMPIF: Parallel Master Port Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 12
OC8IF: Output Compare Channel 8 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 11
OC7IF: Output Compare Channel 7 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 10
OC6IF: Output Compare Channel 6 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 9
OC5IF: Output Compare Channel 5 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 8
IC6IF: Input Capture Channel 6 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 7
IC5IF: Input Capture Channel 5 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 6
IC4IF: Input Capture Channel 4 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 5
IC3IF: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 4-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SPI2IF: SPI2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
SPF2IF: SPI2 Fault Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
DS39905E-page 80
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-8:
IFS3: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 3
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
RTCIF
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
INT4IF
INT3IF
—
—
MI2C2IF
SI2C2IF
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14
RTCIF: Real-Time Clock/Calendar Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 13-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
INT4IF: External Interrupt 4 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 5
INT3IF: External Interrupt 3 Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
MI2C2IF: Master I2C2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 1
SI2C2IF: Slave I2C2 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 81
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-9:
IFS4: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
CTMUIF
—
—
—
—
LVDIF
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
CRCIF
U2ERIF
U1ERIF
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CTMUIF: CTMU Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 12-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
LVDIF: Low-Voltage Detect Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
CRCIF: CRC Generator Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 2
U2ERIF: UART2 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 1
U1ERIF: UART1 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 82
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-10:
IFS5: INTERRUPT FLAG STATUS REGISTER 5
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-0
IC9IF
R/W-0
OC9IF
R/W-0
SPI3IF
R/W-0
SPF3IF
R/W-0
U4TXIF
R/W-0
U4ERIF
bit 7
U-0
—
R/W-0
MI2C3IF
R/W-0
SI2C3IF
R/W-0
U3TXIF
R/W-0
U3RXIF
R/W-0
U3ERIF
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
U-0
—
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-14
bit 13
R/W-0
U4RXIF
bit 8
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC9IF: Input Capture Channel 9 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
OC9IF: Output Compare Channel 9 Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPI3IF: SPI3 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SPF3IF: SPI3 Fault Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U4TXIF: UART4 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U4RXIF: UART4 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U4ERIF: UART4 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MI2C3IF: Master I2C3 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
SI2C3IF: Slave I2C3 Event Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U3TXIF: UART3 Transmitter Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U3RXIF: UART3 Receiver Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
U3ERIF: UART3 Error Interrupt Flag Status bit
1 = Interrupt request has occurred
0 = Interrupt request has not occurred
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 83
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-11:
IEC0: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-0
AD1IE
R/W-0
U1TXIE
R/W-0
U1RXIE
R/W-0
SPI1IE
R/W-0
SPF1IE
R/W-0
T3IE
bit 8
R/W-0
T2IE
bit 7
R/W-0
OC2IE
R/W-0
IC2IE
U-0
—
R/W-0
T1IE
R/W-0
OC1IE
R/W-0
IC1IE
R/W-0
INT0IE
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
AD1IE: A/D Conversion Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U1TXIE: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U1RXIE: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SPI1IE: SPI1 Transfer Complete Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SPF1IE: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
T3IE: Timer3 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
T2IE: Timer2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC2IE: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
IC2IE: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
T1IE: Timer1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC1IE: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
IC1IE: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
INT0IE: External Interrupt 0 Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
DS39905E-page 84
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-12:
IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U2TXIE
bit 15
R/W-0
U2RXIE
R/W-0
IC8IE
bit 7
R/W-0
IC7IE
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
Note 1:
R/W-0
T5IE
R/W-0
T4IE
R/W-0
OC4IE
R/W-0
OC3IE
U-0
—
bit 8
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15
R/W-0
INT2IE(1)
U-0
—
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
R/W-0
INT1IE(1)
R/W-0
CNIE
R/W-0
CMIE
R/W-0
MI2C1IE
R/W-0
SI2C1IE
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
U2TXIE: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U2RXIE: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
INT2IE: External Interrupt 2 Enable bit(1)
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
T5IE: Timer5 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
T4IE: Timer4 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC4IE: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC3IE: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC8IE: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
IC7IE: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
INT1IE: External Interrupt 1 Enable bit(1)
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
CNIE: Input Change Notification Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
CMIE: Comparator Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
If an external interrupt is enabled, the interrupt input must also be configured to an available RPn or RPIn
pin. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 85
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-12:
bit 1
bit 0
Note 1:
IEC1: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
MI2C1IE: Master I2C1 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SI2C1IE: Slave I2C1 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
If an external interrupt is enabled, the interrupt input must also be configured to an available RPn or RPIn
pin. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
DS39905E-page 86
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-13:
IEC2: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
PMPIE
OC8IE
OC7IE
OC6IE
OC5IE
IC6IE
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
IC5IE
IC4IE
IC3IE
—
—
—
SPI2IE
SPF2IE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
PMPIE: Parallel Master Port Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 12
OC8IE: Output Compare Channel 8 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 11
OC7IE: Output Compare Channel 7 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 10
OC6IE: Output Compare Channel 6 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 9
OC5IE: Output Compare Channel 5 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 8
IC6IE: Input Capture Channel 6 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 7
IC5IE: Input Capture Channel 5 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 6
IC4IE: Input Capture Channel 4 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 5
IC3IE: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 4-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SPI2IE: SPI2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 0
SPF2IE: SPI2 Fault Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 87
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-14:
IEC3: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 3
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
RTCIE
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
R/W-0
INT4IE
(1)
R/W-0
(1)
INT3IE
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
MI2C2IE
SI2C2IE
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14
RTCIE: Real-Time Clock/Calendar Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 13-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
INT4IE: External Interrupt 4 Enable bit(1)
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 5
INT3IE: External Interrupt 3 Enable bit(1)
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
MI2C2IE: Master I2C2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 1
SI2C2IE: Slave I2C2 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
If an external interrupt is enabled, the interrupt input must also be configured to an available RPn or RPIn
pin. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
DS39905E-page 88
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-15:
IEC4: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
CTMUIE
—
—
—
—
LVDIE
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
CRCIE
U2ERIE
U1ERIE
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CTMUIE: CTMU Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 12-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
LVDIE: Low-Voltage Detect Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 7-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
CRCIE: CRC Generator Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 2
U2ERIE: UART2 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 1
U1ERIE: UART1 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 89
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-16:
IEC5: INTERRUPT ENABLE CONTROL REGISTER 5
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
R/W-0
IC9IE
R/W-0
OC9IE
R/W-0
SPI3IE
R/W-0
SPF3IE
R/W-0
U4TXIE
R/W-0
U4ERIE
bit 7
U-0
—
R/W-0
MI2C3IE
R/W-0
SI2C3IE
R/W-0
U3TXIE
R/W-0
U3RXIE
R/W-0
U3ERIE
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
bit 9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
U-0
—
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-14
bit 13
R/W-0
U4RXIE
bit 8
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC9IE: Input Capture Channel 9 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
OC9IE: Output Compare Channel 9 Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SPI3IE: SPI3 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SPF3IE: SPI3 Fault Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U4TXIE: UART4 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U4RXIE: UART4 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U4ERIE: UART4 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MI2C3IE: Master I2C3 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
SI2C3IE: Slave I2C3 Event Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U3TXIE: UART3 Transmitter Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U3RXIE: UART3 Receiver Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
U3ERIE: UART3 Error Interrupt Enable bit
1 = Interrupt request enabled
0 = Interrupt request not enabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 90
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-17:
IPC0: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
T1IP2
T1IP1
T1IP0
—
OC1IP2
OC1IP1
OC1IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
IC1IP2
IC1IP1
IC1IP0
—
INT0IP2
INT0IP1
INT0IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
T1IP<2:0>: Timer1 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC1IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC1IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 1 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
INT0IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 0 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 91
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-18:
IPC1: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
T2IP2
T2IP1
T2IP0
—
OC2IP2
OC2IP1
OC2IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
IC2IP2
IC2IP1
IC2IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
T2IP<2:0>: Timer2 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC2IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC2IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 2 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 92
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-19:
IPC2: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 2
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U1RXIP2
U1RXIP1
U1RXIP0
—
SPI1IP2
SPI1IP1
SPI1IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
SPF1IP2
SPF1IP1
SPF1IP0
—
T3IP2
T3IP1
T3IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U1RXIP<2:0>: UART1 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
SPI1IP<2:0>: SPI1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SPF1IP<2:0>: SPI1 Fault Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
T3IP<2:0>: Timer3 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 93
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-20:
IPC3: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 3
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
AD1IP2
AD1IP1
AD1IP0
—
U1TXIP2
U1TXIP1
U1TXIP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
AD1IP<2:0>: A/D Conversion Complete Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
U1TXIP<2:0>: UART1 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39905E-page 94
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-21:
IPC4: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 4
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
CNIP2
CNIP1
CNIP0
—
CMIP2
CMIP1
CMIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
MI2C1IP2
MI2C1IP1
MI2C1IP0
—
SI2C1IP2
SI2C1IP1
SI2C1IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
CNIP<2:0>: Input Change Notification Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
CMIP<2:0>: Comparator Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
MI2C1IP<2:0>: Master I2C1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SI2C1IP<2:0>: Slave I2C1 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 95
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-22:
IPC5: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 5
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
IC8IP2
IC8IP1
IC8IP0
—
IC7IP2
IC7IP1
IC7IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
INT1IP2
INT1IP1
INT1IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
IC8IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 8 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
IC7IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 7 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
INT1IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 1 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39905E-page 96
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-23:
IPC6: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 6
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
T4IP2
T4IP1
T4IP0
—
OC4IP2
OC4IP1
OC4IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
OC3IP2
OC3IP1
OC3IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
T4IP<2:0>: Timer4 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC4IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 4 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
OC3IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 3 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 97
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-24:
IPC7: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 7
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U2TXIP2
U2TXIP1
U2TXIP0
—
U2RXIP2
U2RXIP1
U2RXIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
INT2IP2
INT2IP1
INT2IP0
—
T5IP2
T5IP1
T5IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U2TXIP<2:0>: UART2 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U2RXIP<2:0>: UART2 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
INT2IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 2 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
T5IP<2:0>: Timer5 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39905E-page 98
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-25:
IPC8: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
SPI2IP2
SPI2IP1
SPI2IP0
—
SPF2IP2
SPF2IP1
SPF2IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SPI2IP<2:0>: SPI2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SPF2IP<2:0>: SPI2 Fault Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 99
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-26:
IPC9: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 9
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
IC5IP2
IC5IP1
IC5IP0
—
IC4IP2
IC4IP1
IC4IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
IC3IP2
IC3IP1
IC3IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
IC5IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 5 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
IC4IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 4 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC3IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 3 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 100
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-27:
IPC10: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 10
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
OC7IP2
OC7IP1
OC7IP0
—
OC6IP2
OC6IP1
OC6IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
OC5IP2
OC5IP1
OC5IP0
—
IC6IP2
IC6IP1
IC6IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
OC7IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 7 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
OC6IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 6 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
OC5IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 5 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
IC6IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 6 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 101
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-28:
IPC11: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 11
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
PMPIP2
PMPIP1
PMPIP0
—
OC8IP2
OC8IP1
OC8IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
PMPIP<2:0>: Parallel Master Port Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
OC8IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 8 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39905E-page 102
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-29:
IPC12: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 12
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
MI2C2IP2
MI2C2IP1
MI2C2IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
SI2C2IP2
SI2C2IP1
SI2C2IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
MI2C2IP<2:0>: Master I2C2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SI2C2IP<2:0>: Slave I2C2 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 103
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-30:
IPC13: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 13
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
INT4IP2
INT4IP1
INT4IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
INT3IP2
INT3IP1
INT3IP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
INT4IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 4 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
INT3IP<2:0>: External Interrupt 3 Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 104
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-31:
IPC15: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 15
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
RTCIP2
RTCIP1
RTCIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
RTCIP<2:0>: Real-Time Clock/Calendar Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 105
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-32:
IPC16: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 16
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
CRCIP2
CRCIP1
CRCIP0
—
U2ERIP2
U2ERIP1
U2ERIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
U1ERIP2
U1ERIP1
U1ERIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
CRCIP<2:0>: CRC Generator Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U2ERIP<2:0>: UART2 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
U1ERIP<2:0>: UART1 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 106
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-33:
IPC18: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 18
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
LVDIP2
LVDIP1
LVDIP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
LVDIP<2:0>: Low-Voltage Detect Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
REGISTER 7-34:
x = Bit is unknown
IPC19: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 19
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
CTMUIP2
CTMUIP1
CTMUIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
CTMUIP<2:0>: CTMU Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 107
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-35:
IPC20: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 20
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U3TXIP2
U3TXIP1
U3TXIP0
—
U3RXIP2
U3RXIP1
U3RXIP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
U3ERIP2
U3ERIP1
U3ERIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U3TXIP<2:0>: UART3 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
U3RXIP<2:0>: UART3 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
U3ERIP<2:0>: UART3 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 108
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-36:
IPC21: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 21
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
U4ERIP2
U4ERIP1
U4ERIP0
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
MI2C3IP2
MI2C3IP1
MI2C3IP0
—
SI2C3IP2
SI2C3IP1
SI2C3PI0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
U4ERIP<2:0>: UART4 Error Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
MI2C3IP<2:0:> Master I2C3 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
SI2C3IP<2:0>: Slave I2C3 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 109
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-37:
IPC22: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 22
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
SPI3IP2
SPI3IP1
SPI3IP0
—
SPF3IP2
SPF3IP1
SPF3IP0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
U4TXIP2
U4TXIP1
U4TXIP0
—
U4RXIP2
U4RXIP1
U4RXIP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
SPI3IP<2:0>: SPI3 Event Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
SPF3IP<2:0>: SPI3 Fault Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
U4TXIP<2:0>: UART4 Transmitter Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
U4RXIP<2:0>: UART4 Receiver Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
DS39905E-page 110
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-38:
IPC23: INTERRUPT PRIORITY CONTROL REGISTER 23
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
IC9IP2
IC9IP1
IC9IP0
—
OC9IP2
OC9IP1
OC9IP0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
IC9IP<2:0>: Input Capture Channel 9 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2-0
OC9IP<2:0>: Output Compare Channel 9 Interrupt Priority bits
111 = Interrupt is priority 7 (highest priority interrupt)
•
•
•
001 = Interrupt is priority 1
000 = Interrupt source is disabled
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 111
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 7-39:
INTTREG: INTERRUPT CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTER
R-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
CPUIRQ
—
VHOLD
—
ILR3
ILR2
ILR1
ILR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
—
VECNUM6
VECNUM5
VECNUM4
VECNUM3
VECNUM2
VECNUM1
VECNUM0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CPUIRQ: Interrupt Request from Interrupt Controller CPU bit
1 = An interrupt request has occurred but has not yet been Acknowledged by the CPU; this happens
when the CPU priority is higher than the interrupt priority
0 = No interrupt request is unacknowledged
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
VHOLD: Vector Number Capture Configuration bit
1 = VECNUM bits contain the value of the highest priority pending interrupt
0 = VECNUM bits contain the value of the last Acknowledged interrupt (i.e., the last interrupt that has
occurred with higher priority than the CPU, even if other interrupts are pending)
bit 12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 11-8
ILR<3:0>: New CPU Interrupt Priority Level bits
1111 = CPU interrupt priority level is 15
•
•
•
0001 = CPU interrupt priority level is 1
0000 = CPU interrupt priority level is 0
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-0
VECNUM<6:0>: Pending Interrupt Vector ID bits (pending vector number is VECNUM + 8)
0111111 = Interrupt vector pending is number 135
•
•
•
0000001 = Interrupt vector pending is number 9
0000000 = Interrupt vector pending is number 8
DS39905E-page 112
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
7.4
Interrupt Setup Procedures
7.4.1
INITIALIZATION
To configure an interrupt source:
1.
2.
Set the NSTDIS control bit (INTCON1<15>) if
nested interrupts are not desired.
Select the user-assigned priority level for the
interrupt source by writing the control bits in the
appropriate IPCx register. The priority level will
depend on the specific application and type of
interrupt source. If multiple priority levels are not
desired, the IPCx register control bits for all
enabled interrupt sources may be programmed
to the same non-zero value.
Note:
3.
4.
At a device Reset, the IPCx registers are
initialized, such that all user interrupt
sources are assigned to priority level 4.
Clear the interrupt status flag bit associated with
the peripheral in the associated IFSx register.
Enable the interrupt source by setting the
interrupt enable control bit associated with the
source in the appropriate IECx register.
7.4.2
7.4.3
TRAP SERVICE ROUTINE
A Trap Service Routine (TSR) is coded like an ISR,
except that the appropriate trap status flag in the
INTCON1 register must be cleared to avoid re-entry
into the TSR.
7.4.4
INTERRUPT DISABLE
All user interrupts can be disabled using the following
procedure:
1.
2.
Push the current SR value onto the software
stack using the PUSH instruction.
Force the CPU to priority level 7 by inclusive
ORing the value E0h with SRL.
To enable user interrupts, the POP instruction may be
used to restore the previous SR value.
Note that only user interrupts with a priority level of 7 or
less can be disabled. Trap sources (level 8-15) cannot
be disabled.
The DISI instruction provides a convenient way to
disable interrupts of priority levels 1-6 for a fixed period
of time. Level 7 interrupt sources are not disabled by
the DISI instruction.
INTERRUPT SERVICE ROUTINE
The method that is used to declare an ISR and initialize
the IVT with the correct vector address will depend on
the programming language (i.e., ‘C’ or assembler) and
the language development toolsuite that is used to
develop the application. In general, the user must clear
the interrupt flag in the appropriate IFSx register for the
source of the interrupt that the ISR handles. Otherwise,
the ISR will be re-entered immediately after exiting the
routine. If the ISR is coded in assembly language, it
must be terminated using a RETFIE instruction to
unstack the saved PC value, SRL value and old CPU
priority level.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 113
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 114
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
8.0
• Software-controllable switching between various
clock sources
• Software-controllable postscaler for selective
clocking of CPU for system power savings
• A Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM) that detects
clock failure and permits safe application recovery
or shutdown
• A separate and independently configurable system
clock output for synchronizing external hardware
OSCILLATOR
CONFIGURATION
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 6. “Oscillator” (DS39700).
A simplified diagram of the oscillator system is shown
in Figure 8-1.
The oscillator system for PIC24FJ256GA110 family
devices has the following features:
• A total of four external and internal oscillator options
as clock sources, providing 11 different clock modes
• On-chip 4x PLL to boost internal operating frequency
on select internal and external oscillator sources
FIGURE 8-1:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY CLOCK DIAGRAM
Primary Oscillator
REFOCON<15:8>
XT, HS, EC
OSCO
OSCI
4 x PLL
8 MHz
(nominal)
8 MHz
4 MHz
Postscaler
FRC
Oscillator
Reference Clock
Generator
XTPLL, HSPLL
ECPLL,FRCPLL
REFO
FRCDIV
DIV/2
CLKDIV<10:8>
Peripherals
(FCY)
FRC
CLKO
LPRC
Postscaler
LPRC
Oscillator
31 kHz (nominal)
Secondary Oscillator
SOSC
SOSCO
SOSCI
CPU
CLKDIV<14:12>
SOSCEN
Enable
Oscillator
Clock Control Logic
Fail-Safe
Clock
Monitor
WDT, PWRT
Clock Source Option
for Other Modules
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 115
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
8.1
CPU Clocking Scheme
8.2
The system clock source can be provided by one of
four sources:
• Primary Oscillator (POSC) on the OSCI and
OSCO pins
• Secondary Oscillator (SOSC) on the SOSCI and
SOSCO pins
• Fast Internal RC (FRC) Oscillator
• Low-Power Internal RC (LPRC) Oscillator
The Primary Oscillator and FRC sources have the
option of using the internal 4x PLL. The frequency of
the FRC clock source can optionally be reduced by the
programmable clock divider. The selected clock source
generates the processor and peripheral clock sources.
The processor clock source is divided by two to produce the internal instruction cycle clock, FCY. In this
document, the instruction cycle clock is also denoted
by FOSC/2. The internal instruction cycle clock, FOSC/2,
can be provided on the OSCO I/O pin for some
operating modes of the Primary Oscillator.
Initial Configuration on POR
The oscillator source (and operating mode) that is used
at a device Power-on Reset event is selected using
Configuration bit settings. The oscillator Configuration
bit settings are located in the Configuration registers in
the program memory (refer to Section 25.1 “Configuration Bits” for further details). The Primary
Oscillator
Configuration bits, POSCMD<1:0>
(Configuration Word 2<1:0>), and the Initial Oscillator
Select
Configuration
bits,
FNOSC<2:0>
(Configuration Word 2<10:8>), select the oscillator
source that is used at a Power-on Reset. The FRC
Primary Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV) is the
default (unprogrammed) selection. The Secondary
Oscillator, or one of the internal oscillators, may be
chosen by programming these bit locations.
The Configuration bits allow users to choose between
the various clock modes, shown in Table 8-1.
8.2.1
CLOCK SWITCHING MODE
CONFIGURATION BITS
The FCKSM Configuration bits (Configuration
Word 2<7:6>) are used to jointly configure device clock
switching and the Fail-Safe Clock Monitor (FSCM).
Clock switching is enabled only when FCKSM1 is
programmed (‘0’). The FSCM is enabled only when
FCKSM<1:0> are both programmed (‘00’).
TABLE 8-1:
CONFIGURATION BIT VALUES FOR CLOCK SELECTION
Oscillator Mode
Oscillator Source
POSCMD<1:0>
FNOSC<2:0>
Note
Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler
(FRCDIV)
Internal
11
111
1, 2
(Reserved)
Internal
xx
110
1
Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
Internal
11
101
1
Secondary
11
100
1
Primary Oscillator (XT) with PLL
Module (XTPLL)
Primary
01
011
Primary Oscillator (EC) with PLL
Module (ECPLL)
Primary
00
011
Primary Oscillator (HS)
Primary
10
010
Primary Oscillator (XT)
Primary
01
010
Primary Oscillator (EC)
Primary
00
010
Fast RC Oscillator with PLL Module
(FRCPLL)
Internal
11
001
1
Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
Internal
11
000
1
Secondary (Timer1) Oscillator
(SOSC)
Note 1:
2:
OSCO pin function is determined by the OSCIOFCN Configuration bit.
This is the default oscillator mode for an unprogrammed (erased) device.
DS39905E-page 116
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
8.3
Control Registers
The operation of the oscillator is controlled by three
Special Function Registers (SFRs):
• OSCCON
• CLKDIV
• OSCTUN
The CLKDIV register (Register 8-2) controls the
features associated with Doze mode, as well as the
postscaler for the FRC Oscillator.
The OSCTUN register (Register 8-3) allows the user to
fine tune the FRC Oscillator over a range of approximately ±12%.
The OSCCON register (Register 8-1) is the main control register for the oscillator. It controls clock source
switching and allows the monitoring of clock sources.
REGISTER 8-1:
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
U-0
R/W-x(1)
R/W-x(1)
R/W-x(1)
—
COSC2
COSC1
COSC0
—
NOSC2
NOSC1
NOSC0
bit 15
bit 8
R/SO-0
R/W-0
R-0(3)
U-0
R/CO-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CLKLOCK
IOLOCK(2)
LOCK
—
CF
POSCEN
SOSCEN
OSWEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
CO = Clearable Only bit
SO = Settable Only bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
COSC<2:0>: Current Oscillator Selection bits
111 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)
110 = Reserved
101 = Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
100 = Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
011 = Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)
010 = Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)
000 = Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
NOSC<2:0>: New Oscillator Selection bits(1)
111 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)
110 = Reserved
101 = Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
100 = Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
011 = Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)
010 = Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)
000 = Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
Note 1:
2:
3:
x = Bit is unknown
Reset values for these bits are determined by the FNOSC Configuration bits.
The state of the IOLOCK bit can only be changed once an unlocking sequence has been executed. In
addition, if the IOL1WAY Configuration bit is ‘1’ once the IOLOCK bit is set, it cannot be cleared.
Also, resets to ‘0’ during any valid clock switch or whenever a non-PLL Clock mode is selected.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 117
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-1:
OSCCON: OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 7
CLKLOCK: Clock Selection Lock Enabled bit
If FSCM is enabled (FCKSM1 = 1):
1 = Clock and PLL selections are locked
0 = Clock and PLL selections are not locked and may be modified by setting the OSWEN bit
If FSCM is disabled (FCKSM1 = 0):
Clock and PLL selections are never locked and may be modified by setting the OSWEN bit.
bit 6
IOLOCK: I/O Lock Enable bit(2)
1 = I/O lock is active
0 = I/O lock is not active
bit 5
LOCK: PLL Lock Status bit(3)
1 = PLL module is in lock or PLL module start-up timer is satisfied
0 = PLL module is out of lock, PLL start-up timer is running or PLL is disabled
bit 4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3
CF: Clock Fail Detect bit
1 = FSCM has detected a clock failure
0 = No clock failure has been detected
bit 2
POSCEN: Primary Oscillator Sleep Enable bit
1 = Primary Oscillator continues to operate during Sleep mode
0 = Primary Oscillator disabled during Sleep mode
bit 1
SOSCEN: 32 kHz Secondary Oscillator (SOSC) Enable bit
1 = Enable Secondary Oscillator
0 = Disable Secondary Oscillator
bit 0
OSWEN: Oscillator Switch Enable bit
1 = Initiate an oscillator switch to clock source specified by NOSC<2:0> bits
0 = Oscillator switch is complete
Note 1:
2:
3:
Reset values for these bits are determined by the FNOSC Configuration bits.
The state of the IOLOCK bit can only be changed once an unlocking sequence has been executed. In
addition, if the IOL1WAY Configuration bit is ‘1’ once the IOLOCK bit is set, it cannot be cleared.
Also, resets to ‘0’ during any valid clock switch or whenever a non-PLL Clock mode is selected.
DS39905E-page 118
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-2:
R/W-0
CLKDIV: CLOCK DIVIDER REGISTER
R/W-0
ROI
R/W-0
DOZE2
DOZE1
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-1
DOZE0
DOZEN(1)
RCDIV2
RCDIV1
RCDIV0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ROI: Recover on Interrupt bit
1 = Interrupts clear the DOZEN bit and reset the CPU peripheral clock ratio to 1:1
0 = Interrupts have no effect on the DOZEN bit
bit 14-12
DOZE<2:0>: CPU Peripheral Clock Ratio Select bits
111 = 1:128
110 = 1:64
101 = 1:32
100 = 1:16
011 = 1:8
010 = 1:4
001 = 1:2
000 = 1:1
bit 11
DOZEN: DOZE Enable bit(1)
1 = DOZE<2:0> bits specify the CPU peripheral clock ratio
0 = CPU peripheral clock ratio set to 1:1
bit 10-8
RCDIV<2:0>: FRC Postscaler Select bits
111 = 31.25 kHz (divide by 256)
110 = 125 kHz (divide by 64)
101 = 250 kHz (divide by 32)
100 = 500 kHz (divide by 16)
011 = 1 MHz (divide by 8)
010 = 2 MHz (divide by 4)
001 = 4 MHz (divide by 2)
000 = 8 MHz (divide by 1)
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
This bit is automatically cleared when the ROI bit is set and an interrupt occurs.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 119
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-3:
OSCTUN: FRC OSCILLATOR TUNE REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
TUN5(1)
TUN4(1)
TUN3(1)
TUN2(1)
TUN1(1)
TUN0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
TUN<5:0>: FRC Oscillator Tuning bits(1)
011111 = Maximum frequency deviation
011110 =



000001 =
000000 = Center frequency, oscillator is running at factory calibrated frequency
111111 =



100001 =
100000 = Minimum frequency deviation
Note 1:
8.4
Increments or decrements of TUN<5:0> may not change the FRC frequency in equal steps over the FRC
tuning range and may not be monotonic.
Clock Switching Operation
With few limitations, applications are free to switch
between any of the four clock sources (POSC, SOSC,
FRC and LPRC) under software control and at any
time. To limit the possible side effects that could result
from this flexibility, PIC24F devices have a safeguard
lock built into the switching process.
Note:
The Primary Oscillator mode has three
different submodes (XT, HS and EC)
which are determined by the POSCMDx
Configuration bits. While an application
can switch to and from Primary Oscillator
mode in software, it cannot switch
between the different primary submodes
without reprogramming the device.
DS39905E-page 120
8.4.1
ENABLING CLOCK SWITCHING
To enable clock switching, the FCKSM1 Configuration
bit in CW 2 must be programmed to ‘0’. (Refer to
Section 25.1 “Configuration Bits” for further details.)
If the FCKSM1 Configuration bit is unprogrammed (‘1’),
the clock switching function and Fail-Safe Clock Monitor
function are disabled; this is the default setting.
The NOSCx control bits (OSCCON<10:8>) do not
control the clock selection when clock switching is disabled. However, the COSCx bits (OSCCON<14:12>)
will reflect the clock source selected by the FNOSCx
Configuration bits.
The OSWEN control bit (OSCCON<0>) has no effect
when clock switching is disabled; it is held at ‘0’ at all
times.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
8.4.2
OSCILLATOR SWITCHING
SEQUENCE
A recommended code sequence for a clock switch
includes the following:
At a minimum, performing a clock switch requires this
basic sequence:
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If
desired,
read
the
COSCx
bits
(OSCCON<14:12>) to determine the current
oscillator source.
Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to
the OSCCON register high byte.
Write the appropriate value to the NOSCx bits
(OSCCON<10:8>) for the new oscillator source.
Perform the unlock sequence to allow a write to
the OSCCON register low byte.
Set the OSWEN bit to initiate the oscillator
switch.
3.
4.
5.
Once the basic sequence is completed, the system
clock hardware responds automatically as follows:
6.
1.
7.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The clock switching hardware compares the
COSCx bits with the new value of the NOSCx
bits. If they are the same, then the clock switch
is a redundant operation. In this case, the
OSWEN bit is cleared automatically and the
clock switch is aborted.
If a valid clock switch has been initiated, the
LOCK (OSCCON<5>) and CF (OSCCON<3>)
bits are cleared.
The new oscillator is turned on by the hardware
if it is not currently running. If a crystal oscillator
must be turned on, the hardware will wait until
the OST expires. If the new source is using the
PLL, then the hardware waits until a PLL lock is
detected (LOCK = 1).
The hardware waits for 10 clock cycles from the
new clock source and then performs the clock
switch.
The hardware clears the OSWEN bit to indicate a
successful clock transition. In addition, the
NOSCx bit values are transferred to the COSCx
bits.
The old clock source is turned off at this time,
with the exception of LPRC (if WDT or FSCM is
enabled) or SOSC (if SOSCEN remains set).
Note 1: The processor will continue to execute
code throughout the clock switching
sequence. Timing-sensitive code should
not be executed during this time.
2: Direct clock switches between any
Primary Oscillator mode with PLL and
FRCPLL mode are not permitted. This
applies to clock switches in either direction. In these instances, the application
must switch to FRC mode as a transition
clock source between the two PLL
modes.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
8.
Disable interrupts during the OSCCON register
unlock and write sequence.
Execute the unlock sequence for the OSCCON
high byte by writing 78h and 9Ah to
OSCCON<15:8>
in
two
back-to-back
instructions.
Write new oscillator source to the NOSCx bits in
the instruction immediately following the unlock
sequence.
Execute the unlock sequence for the OSCCON
low byte by writing 46h and 57h to
OSCCON<7:0> in two back-to-back instructions.
Set the OSWEN bit in the instruction immediately
following the unlock sequence.
Continue to execute code that is not
clock-sensitive (optional).
Invoke an appropriate amount of software delay
(cycle counting) to allow the selected oscillator
and/or PLL to start and stabilize.
Check to see if OSWEN is ‘0’. If it is, the switch
was successful. If OSWEN is still set, then check
the LOCK bit to determine the cause of failure.
The core sequence for unlocking the OSCCON register
and initiating a clock switch is shown in Example 8-1.
EXAMPLE 8-1:
BASIC CODE SEQUENCE
FOR CLOCK SWITCHING
;Place the new oscillator selection in W0
;OSCCONH (high byte) Unlock Sequence
MOV
#OSCCONH, w1
MOV
#0x78, w2
MOV
#0x9A, w3
MOV.b
w2, [w1]
MOV.b
w3, [w1]
;Set new oscillator selection
MOV.b
WREG, OSCCONH
;OSCCONL (low byte) unlock sequence
MOV
#OSCCONL, w1
MOV
#0x46, w2
MOV
#0x57, w3
MOV.b
w2, [w1]
MOV.b
w3, [w1]
;Start oscillator switch operation
BSET
OSCCON,#0
EXAMPLE 8-2:
BASIC CODE SEQUENCE
FOR CLOCK SWITCHING
//Write new "value" to OSCCONH to
// set the new oscillator selection
__builtin_write_OSCCONH(value);
//Set the OSWEN bit to start the oscillator
// switch operation
__builtin_write_OSCCONL(OSCCON | 0x01);
DS39905E-page 121
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
8.5
Reference Clock Output
In addition to the CLKO output (FOSC/2) available in
certain oscillator modes, the device clock in the
PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices can also be configured to provide a reference clock output signal to a port
pin. This feature is available in all oscillator configurations and allows the user to select a greater range of
clock submultiples to drive external devices in the
application.
This reference clock output is controlled by the
REFOCON register (Register 8-4). Setting the ROEN
bit (REFOCON<15>) makes the clock signal available
on the REFO pin. The RODIV bits (REFOCON<11:8>)
enable the selection of 16 different clock divider
options.
DS39905E-page 122
The ROSSLP and ROSEL bits (REFOCON<13:12>)
control the availability of the reference output during
Sleep mode. The ROSEL bit determines if the oscillator
on OSC1 and OSC2, or the current system clock source,
is used for the reference clock output. The ROSSLP bit
determines if the reference source is available on REFO
when the device is in Sleep mode.
To use the reference clock output in Sleep mode, both
the ROSSLP and ROSEL bits must be set. The device
clock must also be configured for one of the Primary
Oscillator modes (EC, HS or XT); otherwise, if the
POSCEN bit is also not set, the oscillator on OSC1 and
OSC2 will be powered down when the device enters
Sleep mode. Clearing the ROSEL bit allows the reference output frequency to change as the system clock
changes during any clock switches.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 8-4:
REFOCON: REFERENCE OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ROEN
—
ROSSLP
ROSEL
RODIV3
RODIV2
RODIV1
RODIV0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ROEN: Reference Oscillator Output Enable bit
1 = Reference oscillator enabled on REFO pin
0 = Reference oscillator disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ROSSLP: Reference Oscillator Output Stop in Sleep bit
1 = Reference oscillator continues to run in Sleep
0 = Reference oscillator is disabled in Sleep
bit 12
ROSEL: Reference Oscillator Source Select bit
1 = Primary Oscillator used as the base clock. Note that the crystal oscillator must be enabled using
the FOSC<2:0> bits; crystal maintains the operation in Sleep mode.
0 = System clock used as the base clock; base clock reflects any clock switching of the device
bit 11-8
RODIV<3:0>: Reference Oscillator Divisor Select bits
1111 = Base clock value divided by 32,768
1110 = Base clock value divided by 16,384
1101 = Base clock value divided by 8,192
1100 = Base clock value divided by 4,096
1011 = Base clock value divided by 2,048
1010 = Base clock value divided by 1,024
1001 = Base clock value divided by 512
1000 = Base clock value divided by 256
0111 = Base clock value divided by 128
0110 = Base clock value divided by 64
0101 = Base clock value divided by 32
0100 = Base clock value divided by 16
0011 = Base clock value divided by 8
0010 = Base clock value divided by 4
0001 = Base clock value divided by 2
0000 = Base clock value
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 123
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 124
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
9.0
Note:
POWER-SAVING FEATURES
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 10. “Power-Saving Features”
(DS39698).
The PIC24FJ256GA110 family of devices provides the
ability to manage power consumption by selectively
managing clocking to the CPU and the peripherals. In
general, a lower clock frequency and a reduction in the
number of circuits being clocked constitutes lower
consumed power. All PIC24F devices manage power
consumption in four different ways:
•
•
•
•
Clock frequency
Instruction-based Sleep and Idle modes
Software controlled Doze mode
Selective peripheral control in software
Combinations of these methods can be used to
selectively tailor an application’s power consumption,
while still maintaining critical application features, such
as timing-sensitive communications.
9.1
Clock Frequency and Clock
Switching
PIC24F devices allow for a wide range of clock
frequencies to be selected under application control. If
the system clock configuration is not locked, users can
choose low-power or high-precision oscillators by simply
changing the NOSC bits. The process of changing a
system clock during operation, as well as limitations to
the process, are discussed in more detail in Section 8.0
“Oscillator Configuration”.
9.2
Instruction-Based Power-Saving
Modes
PIC24F devices have two special power-saving modes
that are entered through the execution of a special
PWRSAV instruction. Sleep mode stops clock operation
and halts all code execution; Idle mode halts the CPU
and code execution, but allows peripheral modules to
continue operation. The assembly syntax of the
PWRSAV instruction is shown in Example 9-1.
EXAMPLE 9-1:
PWRSAV
PWRSAV
Sleep and Idle modes can be exited as a result of an
enabled interrupt, WDT time-out or a device Reset.
When the device exits these modes, it is said to
“wake-up”.
9.2.1
SLEEP MODE
Sleep mode has these features:
• The system clock source is shut down. If an
on-chip oscillator is used, it is turned off.
• The device current consumption will be reduced
to a minimum provided that no I/O pin is sourcing
current.
• The Fail-Safe Clock Monitor does not operate
during Sleep mode since the system clock source
is disabled.
• The LPRC clock will continue to run in Sleep
mode if the WDT is enabled.
• The WDT, if enabled, is automatically cleared
prior to entering Sleep mode.
• Some device features or peripherals may
continue to operate in Sleep mode. This includes
items such as the input change notification on the
I/O ports, or peripherals that use an external clock
input. Any peripheral that requires the system
clock source for its operation will be disabled in
Sleep mode.
Additional power reductions can be achieved by
disabling the on-chip voltage regulator whenever Sleep
mode is invoked. This is done by clearing the PMSLP
bit (RCON<8>). Disabling the regulator adds an additional delay of about 190 s to the device wake-up
time. It is recommended that applications not using the
voltage regulator leave the PMSLP bit set. For additional details on the regulator and Sleep mode, see
Section 25.2.5 “Voltage Regulator Standby Mode”.
The device will wake-up from Sleep mode on any of
these events:
• On any interrupt source that is individually
enabled
• On any form of device Reset
• On a WDT time-out
On wake-up from Sleep, the processor will restart with
the same clock source that was active when Sleep
mode was entered.
PWRSAV INSTRUCTION SYNTAX
#0
#1
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
; Put the device into SLEEP mode
; Put the device into IDLE mode
DS39905E-page 125
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
9.2.2
IDLE MODE
Idle mode has these features:
• The CPU will stop executing instructions.
• The WDT is automatically cleared.
• The system clock source remains active. By
default, all peripheral modules continue to operate
normally from the system clock source, but can
also be selectively disabled (see Section 9.4
“Selective Peripheral Module Control”).
• If the WDT or FSCM is enabled, the LPRC will
also remain active.
The device will wake from Idle mode on any of these
events:
• Any interrupt that is individually enabled
• Any device Reset
• A WDT time-out
On wake-up from Idle, the clock is reapplied to the CPU
and instruction execution begins immediately, starting
with the instruction following the PWRSAV instruction or
the first instruction in the ISR.
9.2.3
INTERRUPTS COINCIDENT WITH
POWER SAVE INSTRUCTIONS
Any interrupt that coincides with the execution of a
PWRSAV instruction will be held off until entry into Sleep
or Idle mode has completed. The device will then
wake-up from Sleep or Idle mode.
9.3
Doze Mode
Generally, changing clock speed and invoking one of
the power-saving modes are the preferred strategies
for reducing power consumption. There may be
circumstances, however, where this is not practical. For
example, it may be necessary for an application to
maintain uninterrupted synchronous communication,
even while it is doing nothing else. Reducing system
clock speed may introduce communication errors,
while using a power-saving mode may stop
communications completely.
Doze mode is a simple and effective alternative method
to reduce power consumption while the device is still
executing code. In this mode, the system clock continues to operate from the same source and at the same
speed. Peripheral modules continue to be clocked at
the same speed while the CPU clock speed is reduced.
Synchronization between the two clock domains is
maintained, allowing the peripherals to access the
SFRs while the CPU executes code at a slower rate.
Doze mode is enabled by setting the DOZEN bit
(CLKDIV<11>). The ratio between peripheral and core
clock speed is determined by the DOZE<2:0> bits
(CLKDIV<14:12>). There are eight possible
configurations, from 1:1 to 1:128, with 1:1 being the
default.
DS39905E-page 126
It is also possible to use Doze mode to selectively
reduce power consumption in event driven applications. This allows clock-sensitive functions, such as
synchronous communications, to continue without
interruption while the CPU Idles, waiting for something
to invoke an interrupt routine. Enabling the automatic
return to full-speed CPU operation on interrupts is
enabled by setting the ROI bit (CLKDIV<15>). By
default, interrupt events have no effect on Doze mode
operation.
9.4
Selective Peripheral Module
Control
Idle and Doze modes allow users to substantially
reduce power consumption by slowing or stopping the
CPU clock. Even so, peripheral modules still remain
clocked and thus consume power. There may be cases
where the application needs what these modes do not
provide: the allocation of power resources to CPU
processing with minimal power consumption from the
peripherals.
PIC24F devices address this requirement by allowing
peripheral modules to be selectively disabled, reducing
or eliminating their power consumption. This can be
done with two control bits:
• The Peripheral Enable bit, generically named
“XXXEN”, located in the module’s main control
SFR.
• The Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) bit,
generically named, “XXXMD”, located in one of
the PMD Control registers.
Both bits have similar functions in enabling or disabling
its associated module. Setting the PMD bit for a module
disables all clock sources to that module, reducing its
power consumption to an absolute minimum. In this
state, the control and status registers associated with
the peripheral will also be disabled, so writes to those
registers will have no effect and read values will be
invalid. Many peripheral modules have a corresponding
PMD bit.
In contrast, disabling a module by clearing its XXXEN
bit disables its functionality, but leaves its registers
available to be read and written to. This reduces power
consumption, but not by as much as setting the PMD
bit does. Most peripheral modules have an enable bit;
exceptions include input capture, output compare and
RTCC.
To achieve more selective power savings, peripheral
modules can also be selectively disabled when the
device enters Idle mode. This is done through the
control bit of the generic name format, “XXXIDL”. By
default, all modules that can operate during Idle mode
will do so. Using the disable on Idle feature allows
further reduction of power consumption during Idle
mode, enhancing power savings for extremely critical
power applications.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
10.0
Note:
When a peripheral is enabled and the peripheral is
actively driving an associated pin, the use of the pin as
a general purpose output pin is disabled. The I/O pin
may be read, but the output driver for the parallel port
bit will be disabled. If a peripheral is enabled, but the
peripheral is not actively driving a pin, that pin may be
driven by a port.
I/O PORTS
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 12. “I/O Ports with Peripheral
Pin Select (PPS)” (DS39711).
All of the device pins (except VDD, VSS, MCLR and
OSCI/CLKI) are shared between the peripherals and
the parallel I/O ports. All I/O input ports feature Schmitt
Trigger inputs for improved noise immunity.
10.1
Parallel I/O (PIO) Ports
A parallel I/O port that shares a pin with a peripheral is,
in general, subservient to the peripheral. The peripheral’s output buffer data and control signals are
provided to a pair of multiplexers. The multiplexers
select whether the peripheral or the associated port
has ownership of the output data and control signals of
the I/O pin. The logic also prevents “loop through”, in
which a port’s digital output can drive the input of a
peripheral that shares the same pin. Figure 10-1 shows
how ports are shared with other peripherals and the
associated I/O pin to which they are connected.
FIGURE 10-1:
All port pins have three registers directly associated
with their operation as digital I/O. The Data Direction
register (TRIS) determines whether the pin is an input
or an output. If the data direction bit is a ‘1’, then the pin
is an input. All port pins are defined as inputs after a
Reset. Reads from the Output Latch register (LAT),
read the latch. Writes to the latch, write the latch.
Reads from the port (PORT), read the port pins, while
writes to the port pins, write the latch.
Any bit and its associated data and control registers
that are not valid for a particular device will be
disabled. That means the corresponding LAT and
TRIS registers and the port pin will read as zeros.
When a pin is shared with another peripheral or function that is defined as an input only, it is regarded as a
dedicated port because there is no other competing
source of outputs.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A TYPICAL SHARED PORT STRUCTURE
Peripheral Module
Output Multiplexers
Peripheral Input Data
Peripheral Module Enable
I/O
Peripheral Output Enable
1
Peripheral Output Data
0
PIO Module
Read TRIS
Data Bus
WR TRIS
1
Output Enable
Output Data
0
D
Q
I/O Pin
CK
TRIS Latch
D
WR LAT +
WR PORT
Q
CK
Data Latch
Read LAT
Input Data
Read PORT
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 127
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
10.1.1
OPEN-DRAIN CONFIGURATION
In addition to the PORT, LAT and TRIS registers for
data control, each port pin can also be individually configured for either digital or open-drain output. This is
controlled by the Open-Drain Control register, ODCx,
associated with each port. Setting any of the bits configures the corresponding pin to act as an open-drain
output.
The open-drain feature allows the generation of
outputs higher than VDD (e.g., 5V) on any desired
digital only pins by using external pull-up resistors. The
maximum open-drain voltage allowed is the same as
the maximum VIH specification.
10.2
When reading the PORT register, all pins configured as
analog input channels will read as cleared (a low level).
Pins configured as digital inputs will not convert an
analog input. Analog levels on any pin that is defined as
a digital input (including the ANx pins) may cause the
input buffer to consume current that exceeds the
device specifications.
I/O PORT WRITE/READ TIMING
One instruction cycle is required between a port
direction change or port write operation and a read
operation of the same port. Typically, this instruction
would be a NOP.
ANALOG INPUT PINS AND
VOLTAGE CONSIDERATIONS
The voltage tolerance of pins used as device inputs is
dependent on the pin’s input function. Pins that are used
as digital only inputs are able to handle DC voltages up
to 5.5V, a level typical for digital logic circuits. In contrast,
pins that also have analog input functions of any kind
can only tolerate voltages up to VDD. Voltage excursions
beyond VDD on these pins are always to be avoided.
Table 10-1 summarizes the input capabilities. Refer to
Section 28.1 “DC Characteristics” for more details.
Note:
Configuring Analog Port Pins
The AD1PCFGL and TRIS registers control the operation of the A/D port pins. Setting a port pin as an analog
input also requires that the corresponding TRIS bit be
set. If the TRIS bit is cleared (output), the digital output
level (VOH or VOL) will be converted.
10.2.1
10.2.2
For easy identification, the pin diagrams at
the beginning of this data sheet also
indicate 5.5V tolerant pins with dark grey
shading.
TABLE 10-1:
Port or Pin
PORTA<10:9>
INPUT VOLTAGE LEVELS(1)
Tolerated
Input
Description
VDD
Only VDD input
levels tolerated.
5.5V
Tolerates input
levels above
VDD, useful for
most standard
logic.
PORTB<15:0>
PORTC<15:12>
PORTD<7:6>
PORTF<0>
PORTG<9:6>
PORTA<15:14>,
PORTA<7:0>
PORTC<4:1>
PORTD<15:8>,
PORTD<5:0>
PORTE<9:0>
PORTF<13:12>,
PORTF<8:1>
PORTG<15:12>,
PORTG<3:0>
Note 1:
EXAMPLE 10-1:
MOV
MOV
NOP
BTSS
0xFF00, W0
W0, TRISB
PORTB, #13
DS39905E-page 128
Not all port pins shown here are implemented on 64-pin and 80-pin devices.
Refer to Section 1.0 “Device Overview”
to confirm which ports are available in
specific devices.
PORT WRITE/READ EXAMPLE
;
;
;
;
Configure PORTB<15:8> as inputs
and PORTB<7:0> as outputs
Delay 1 cycle
Next Instruction
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
10.3
Input Change Notification
The input change notification function of the I/O ports
allows the PIC24FJ256GA110 family of devices to generate interrupt requests to the processor in response to
a change of state on selected input pins. This feature is
capable of detecting input change of states even in
Sleep mode, when the clocks are disabled. Depending
on the device pin count, there are up to 81 external
inputs that may be selected (enabled) for generating an
interrupt request on a change of state.
Registers, CNEN1 through CNEN6, contain the
interrupt enable control bits for each of the CN input
pins. Setting any of these bits enables a CN interrupt
for the corresponding pins.
Each CN pin has both a weak pull-up and a weak
pull-down connected to it. The pull-up acts as a current
source that is connected to the pin, while the pull-down
acts as a current sink that is connected to the pin.
These eliminate the need for external resistors when
push button or keypad devices are connected. The
pull-ups and pull-downs are separately enabled using
the CNPU1 through CNPU6 registers (for pull-ups) and
the CNPD1 through CNPD6 registers (for pull-downs).
Each CN pin has individual control bits for its pull-up
and pull-down. Setting a control bit enables the weak
pull-up or pull-down for the corresponding pin.
When the internal pull-up is selected, the pin pulls up to
VDD – 0.7V (typical). Make certain that there is no
external pull-up source when the internal pull-ups are
enabled, as the voltage difference can cause a current
path.
Note:
Pull-ups on change notification pins
should always be disabled whenever the
port pin is configured as a digital output.
10.4
Peripheral Pin Select
A major challenge in general purpose devices is providing the largest possible set of peripheral features while
minimizing the conflict of features on I/O pins. In an
application that needs to use more than one peripheral
multiplexed on a single pin, inconvenient workarounds
in application code or a complete redesign may be the
only option.
The Peripheral Pin Select feature provides an alternative
to these choices by enabling the user’s peripheral set
selection and their placement on a wide range of I/O
pins. By increasing the pinout options available on a particular device, users can better tailor the microcontroller
to their entire application, rather than trimming the
application to fit the device.
The Peripheral Pin Select feature operates over a fixed
subset of digital I/O pins. Users may independently
map the input and/or output of any one of many digital
peripherals to any one of these I/O pins. Peripheral Pin
Select is performed in software and generally does not
require the device to be reprogrammed. Hardware
safeguards are included that prevent accidental or
spurious changes to the peripheral mapping once it has
been established.
10.4.1
AVAILABLE PINS
The Peripheral Pin Select feature is used with a range
of up to 46 pins, depending on the particular device and
its pin count. Pins that support the Peripheral Pin
Select feature include the designation “RPn” or “RPIn”
in their full pin designation, where “n” is the remappable
pin number. “RP” is used to designate pins that support
both remappable input and output functions, while
“RPI” indicates pins that support remappable input
functions only.
PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices support a larger
number of remappable input only pins than remappable
input/output pins. In this device family, there are up to
32 remappable input/output pins, depending on the pin
count of the particular device selected; these are numbered, RP0 through RP31. Remappable input only pins
are numbered above this range, from RPI32 to RPI45
(or the upper limit for that particular device).
See Table 1-4 for a summary of pinout options in each
package offering.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 129
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
10.4.2
AVAILABLE PERIPHERALS
The peripherals managed by the Peripheral Pin Select
are all digital only peripherals. These include general
serial communications (UART and SPI), general purpose
timer clock inputs, timer related peripherals (input
capture and output compare) and external interrupt
inputs. Also included are the outputs of the comparator
module, since these are discrete digital signals.
Peripheral Pin Select is not available for I2C™, change
notification inputs, RTCC alarm outputs or peripherals
with analog inputs.
A key difference between pin select and non pin select
peripherals is that pin select peripherals are not associated with a default I/O pin. The peripheral must
always be assigned to a specific I/O pin before it can be
used. In contrast, non pin select peripherals are always
available on a default pin, assuming that the peripheral
is active and not conflicting with another peripheral.
10.4.2.1
Peripheral Pin Select Function
Priority
Pin-selectable peripheral outputs (e.g. OC, UART
Transmit) take priority over general purpose digital
functions on a pin, such as PMP and port I/O. Specialized digital outputs, such as USB functionality, will take
priority over PPS outputs on the same pin. The pin
diagrams provided at the beginning of this data sheet
list peripheral outputs in order of priority. Refer to them
for priority concerns on a particular pin.
Unlike PIC24F devices with fixed peripherals,
pin-selectable peripheral inputs never take ownership
of a pin. The pin’s output buffer is controlled by the
TRISx setting or by a fixed peripheral on the pin. If the
pin is configured in Digital mode, the PPS input will
operate correctly. If an analog function is enabled on
the pin, the PPS input will be disabled.
10.4.3
CONTROLLING PERIPHERAL PIN
SELECT
Peripheral Pin Select features are controlled through
two sets of Special Function Registers: one to map
peripheral inputs and one to map outputs. Because
they are separately controlled, a particular peripheral’s
input and output (if the peripheral has both) can be
placed on any selectable function pin without
constraint.
The
association
of
a
peripheral
to
a
peripheral-selectable pin is handled in two different
ways, depending on if an input or an output is being
mapped.
DS39905E-page 130
10.4.3.1
Input Mapping
The inputs of the Peripheral Pin Select options are
mapped on the basis of the peripheral; that is, a control
register associated with a peripheral dictates the pin it
will be mapped to. The RPINRx registers are used to
configure peripheral input mapping (see Register 10-1
through Register 10-21). Each register contains two
sets of 6-bit fields, with each set associated with one of
the pin-selectable peripherals. Programming a given
peripheral’s bit field with an appropriate 6-bit value
maps the RPn pin with that value to that peripheral. For
any given device, the valid range of values for any of
the bit fields corresponds to the maximum number of
Peripheral Pin Select options supported by the device.
10.4.3.2
Output Mapping
In contrast to inputs, the outputs of the Peripheral Pin
Select options are mapped on the basis of the pin. In
this case, a control register associated with a particular
pin dictates the peripheral output to be mapped. The
RPORx registers are used to control output mapping.
Each register contains two 6-bit fields, with each field
being associated with one RPn pin (see Register 10-22
through Register 10-37). The value of the bit field corresponds to one of the peripherals and that peripheral’s
output is mapped to the pin (see Table 10-3).
Because of the mapping technique, the list of peripherals for output mapping also includes a null value of
‘000000’. This permits any given pin to remain
disconnected from the output of any of the pin-selectable
peripherals.
10.4.3.3
Alternate Fixed Pin Mapping
To provide a migration option from earlier high pin count
PIC24F devices, PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices
implement an additional option for mapping the clock
output (SCK) of SPI1. This option permits users to map
SCK1OUT specifically to the fixed pin function, ASCK1.
The SCK1CM bit (ALTRP<0>) controls this mapping;
setting the bit maps SCK1OUT to ASCK1.
The SCK1CM bit must be set (= 1) before enabling the
SPI module. It must remain set while transactions using
SPI1 are in progress, in order to prevent transmission
errors; when the module is disabled, the bit must be
cleared. Additionally, no other RPOUT register should
be configured to output the SCK1OUT function while
SCK1CM is set.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 10-2:
SELECTABLE INPUT SOURCES (MAPS INPUT TO FUNCTION)(1)
Function Name
Register
Function Mapping
Bits
External Interrupt 1
INT1
RPINR0
INT1R<5:0>
External Interrupt 2
INT2
RPINR1
INT2R<5:0>
External Interrupt 3
INT3
RPINR1
INT3R<5:0>
External Interrupt 4
Input Name
INT4
RPINR2
INT4R<5:0>
Input Capture 1
IC1
RPINR7
IC1R<5:0>
Input Capture 2
IC2
RPINR7
IC2R<5:0>
Input Capture 3
IC3
RPINR8
IC3R<5:0>
Input Capture 4
IC4
RPINR8
IC4R<5:0>
Input Capture 5
IC5
RPINR9
IC5R<5:0>
Input Capture 6
IC6
RPINR9
IC6R<5:0>
Input Capture 7
IC7
RPINR10
IC7R<5:0>
Input Capture 8
IC8
RPINR10
IC8R<5:0>
Input Capture 9
IC9
RPINR15
IC9R<5:0>
Output Compare Fault A
OCFA
RPINR11
OCFAR<5:0>
Output Compare Fault B
OCFB
RPINR11
OCFBR<5:0>
SPI1 Clock Input
SCK1IN
RPINR20
SCK1R<5:0>
SPI1 Data Input
SDI1
RPINR20
SDI1R<5:0>
SS1IN
RPINR21
SS1R<5:0>
SCK2IN
RPINR22
SCK2R<5:0>
SPI1 Slave Select Input
SPI2 Clock Input
SPI2 Data Input
SDI2
RPINR22
SDI2R<5:0>
SS2IN
RPINR23
SS2R<5:0>
SPI3 Clock Input
SCK3IN
RPINR23
SCK3R<5:0>
SPI3 Data Input
SDI3
RPINR28
SDI3R<5:0>
SPI3 Slave Select Input
SS3IN
RPINR29
SS3R<5:0>
Timer2 External Clock
T2CK
RPINR3
T2CKR<5:0>
Timer3 External Clock
T3CK
RPINR3
T3CKR<5:0>
Timer4 External Clock
T4CK
RPINR4
T4CKR<5:0>
Timer5 External Clock
T5CK
RPINR4
T5CKR<5:0>
UART1 Clear To Send
U1CTS
RPINR18
U1CTSR<5:0>
U1RX
RPINR18
U1RXR<5:0>
U2CTS
RPINR19
U2CTSR<5:0>
U2RX
RPINR19
U2RXR<5:0>
U3CTS
RPINR21
U3CTSR<5:0>
SPI2 Slave Select Input
UART1 Receive
UART2 Clear To Send
UART2 Receive
UART3 Clear To Send
UART3 Receive
UART4 Clear To Send
UART4 Receive
Note 1:
U3RX
RPINR17
U3RXR<5:0>
U4CTS
RPINR27
U4CTSR<5:0>
U4RX
RPINR27
U4RXR<5:0>
Unless otherwise noted, all inputs use the Schmitt Trigger input buffers.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 131
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 10-3:
SELECTABLE OUTPUT SOURCES (MAPS FUNCTION TO OUTPUT)
Output Function Number(1)
Function
0
NULL(2)
Null
1
C1OUT
Comparator 1 Output
2
C2OUT
Comparator 2 Output
3
U1TX
UART1 Transmit
4
U1RTS
5
U2TX
6
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
(3)
U2RTS
(3)
Output Name
UART1 Request To Send
UART2 Transmit
UART2 Request To Send
7
SDO1
SPI1 Data Output
8
SCK1OUT(4)
SPI1 Clock Output
9
SS1OUT
SPI1 Slave Select Output
10
SDO2
SPI2 Data Output
11
SCK2OUT
SPI2 Clock Output
12
SS2OUT
SPI2 Slave Select Output
18
OC1
Output Compare 1
19
OC2
Output Compare 2
20
OC3
Output Compare 3
21
OC4
Output Compare 4
22
OC5
Output Compare 5
23
OC6
Output Compare 6
24
OC7
Output Compare 7
25
OC8
Output Compare 8
28
U3TX
UART3 Transmit
29
U3RTS(3)
UART3 Request To Send
30
U4TX
(3)
UART4 Transmit
UART4 Request To Send
31
U4RTS
32
SDO3
33
SCK3OUT
SPI3 Clock Output
34
SS3OUT
SPI3 Slave Select Output
SPI3 Data Output
35
OC9
Output Compare 9
36
C3OUT
Comparator 3 Output
37-63
(unused)
NC
Setting the RPORx register with the listed value assigns that output function to the associated RPn pin.
The NULL function is assigned to all RPn outputs at device Reset and disables the RPn output function.
IrDA® BCLK functionality uses this output.
SCK1OUT can also be specifically mapped to the ASCK1 pin by setting the SCK1CM bit (ALTRP<0>).
See Section 10.4.3.3 “Alternate Fixed Pin Mapping” for more information.
DS39905E-page 132
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
10.4.3.4
Mapping Limitations
10.4.4.1
The control schema of the Peripheral Pin Select is
extremely flexible. Other than systematic blocks that
prevent signal contention caused by two physical pins
being configured as the same functional input or two
functional outputs configured as the same pin, there
are no hardware enforced lock outs. The flexibility
extends to the point of allowing a single input to drive
multiple peripherals or a single functional output to
drive multiple output pins.
10.4.3.5
Mapping Exceptions for
PIC24FJ256GA110 Family Devices
Although the PPS registers theoretically allow for up to
64 remappable I/O pins, not all of these are implemented
in all devices. For PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices,
the maximum number of remappable pins available are
46, which includes 14 input only pins. In addition, some
pins in the RPn and RPIn sequences are unimplemented in lower pin count devices. The differences in
available remappable pins are summarized in
Table 10-4.
When developing applications that use remappable
pins, users should also keep these things in mind:
• For the RPINRx registers, bit combinations
corresponding to an unimplemented pin for a
particular device are treated as invalid; the
corresponding module will not have an input
mapped to it. For all PIC24FJ256GA110 family
devices, this includes all values greater than
45 (‘101101’).
• For RPORx registers, the bit fields corresponding
to an unimplemented pin will also be
unimplemented. Writing to these fields will have
no effect.
10.4.4
Because peripheral remapping can be changed during
run time, some restrictions on peripheral remapping
are needed to prevent accidental configuration
changes. PIC24F devices include three features to
prevent alterations to the peripheral map:
• Control register lock sequence
• Continuous state monitoring
• Configuration bit remapping lock
TABLE 10-4:
Under normal operation, writes to the RPINRx and
RPORx registers are not allowed. Attempted writes will
appear to execute normally, but the contents of the
registers will remain unchanged. To change these registers, they must be unlocked in hardware. The register
lock is controlled by the IOLOCK bit (OSCCON<6>).
Setting IOLOCK prevents writes to the control
registers; clearing IOLOCK allows writes.
To set or clear IOLOCK, a specific command sequence
must be executed:
1.
2.
3.
Write 46h to OSCCON<7:0>.
Write 57h to OSCCON<7:0>.
Clear (or set) IOLOCK as a single operation.
Unlike the similar sequence with the oscillator’s LOCK
bit, IOLOCK remains in one state until changed. This
allows all of the Peripheral Pin Selects to be configured
with a single unlock sequence, followed by an update
to all control registers, then locked with a second lock
sequence.
10.4.4.2
Continuous State Monitoring
In addition to being protected from direct writes, the
contents of the RPINRx and RPORx registers are
constantly monitored in hardware by shadow registers.
If an unexpected change in any of the registers occurs
(such as cell disturbances caused by ESD or other
external events), a Configuration Mismatch Reset will
be triggered.
10.4.4.3
CONTROLLING CONFIGURATION
CHANGES
Control Register Lock
Configuration Bit Pin Select Lock
As an additional level of safety, the device can be configured to prevent more than one write session to the
RPINRx and RPORx registers. The IOL1WAY
(CW2<4>) Configuration bit blocks the IOLOCK bit
from being cleared after it has been set once. If
IOLOCK remains set, the register unlock procedure will
not execute and the Peripheral Pin Select Control
registers cannot be written to. The only way to clear the
bit and re-enable peripheral remapping is to perform a
device Reset.
In the default (unprogrammed) state, IOL1WAY is set,
restricting users to one write session. Programming
IOL1WAY allows users unlimited access (with the
proper use of the unlock sequence) to the Peripheral
Pin Select registers.
REMAPPABLE PIN EXCEPTIONS FOR PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY DEVICES
RP Pins (I/O)
RPI Pins
Device Pin Count
Total
Unimplemented
Total
Unimplemented
64-pin
29
RP5, RP15, RP31
2
RPI32-36, RPI38-44
80-pin
31
RP31
11
RPI32, RPI39, RPI41
100-pin
32
—
14
—
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 133
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
10.4.5
CONSIDERATIONS FOR
PERIPHERAL PIN SELECTION
The ability to control Peripheral Pin Select options
introduces several considerations into application
design that could be overlooked. This is particularly
true for several common peripherals that are available
only as remappable peripherals.
The main consideration is that the Peripheral Pin
Selects are not available on default pins in the device’s
default (Reset) state. Since all RPINRx registers reset
to ‘111111’ and all RPORx registers reset to ‘000000’,
all Peripheral Pin Select inputs are tied to VSS and all
Peripheral Pin Select outputs are disconnected.
Note:
In tying Peripheral Pin Select inputs to
RP63, RP63 does not have to exist on a
device for the registers to be reset to it.
This situation requires the user to initialize the device
with the proper peripheral configuration before any
other application code is executed. Since the IOLOCK
bit resets in the unlocked state, it is not necessary to
execute the unlock sequence after the device has
come out of Reset. For application safety, however, it is
best to set IOLOCK and lock the configuration after
writing to the control registers.
Because the unlock sequence is timing critical, it must
be executed as an assembly language routine in the
same manner as changes to the oscillator configuration. If the bulk of the application is written in C or
another high-level language, the unlock sequence
should be performed by writing in-line assembly.
Choosing the configuration requires the review of all
Peripheral Pin Selects and their pin assignments,
especially those that will not be used in the application.
In all cases, unused pin-selectable peripherals should
be disabled completely. Unused peripherals should
have their inputs assigned to an unused RPn pin
function. I/O pins with unused RPn functions should be
configured with the null peripheral output.
The assignment of a peripheral to a particular pin does
not automatically perform any other configuration of the
pin’s I/O circuitry. In theory, this means adding a
pin-selectable output to a pin may mean inadvertently
driving an existing peripheral input when the output is
driven. Users must be familiar with the behavior of
other fixed peripherals that share a remappable pin and
know when to enable or disable them. To be safe, fixed
digital peripherals that share the same pin should be
disabled when not in use.
DS39905E-page 134
Along these lines, configuring a remappable pin for a
specific peripheral does not automatically turn that
feature on. The peripheral must be specifically configured for operation and enabled, as if it were tied to a fixed
pin. Where this happens in the application code (immediately following device Reset and peripheral configuration
or inside the main application routine) depends on the
peripheral and its use in the application.
A final consideration is that Peripheral Pin Select functions neither override analog inputs, nor reconfigure
pins with analog functions for digital I/O. If a pin is
configured as an analog input on device Reset, it must
be explicitly reconfigured as digital I/O when used with
a Peripheral Pin Select.
Example 10-2 shows a configuration for bidirectional
communication with flow control using UART1. The
following input and output functions are used:
• Input Functions: U1RX, U1CTS
• Output Functions: U1TX, U1RTS
EXAMPLE 10-2:
CONFIGURING UART1
INPUT AND OUTPUT
FUNCTIONS
// Unlock Registers
__builtin_write_OSCCONL(OSCCON & 0xBF);
// Configure Input Functions (Table 9-1))
// Assign U1RX To Pin RP0
RPINR18bits.U1RXR = 0;
// Assign U1CTS To Pin RP1
RPINR18bits.U1CTSR = 1;
// Configure Output Functions (Table 9-2)
// Assign U1TX To Pin RP2
RPOR1bits.RP2R = 3;
// Assign U1RTS To Pin RP3
RPOR1bits.RP3R = 4;
// Lock Registers
__builtin_write_OSCCONL(OSCCON | 0x40);
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
10.4.6
PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT
REGISTERS
Note:
The PIC24FJ256GA110 family of devices implements
a total of 37 registers for remappable peripheral
configuration:
• Input Remappable Peripheral Registers (21)
• Output Remappable Peripheral Registers (16)
REGISTER 10-1:
Input and output register values can only
be changed if IOLOCK (OSCCON<6>) = 0.
See Section 10.4.4.1 “Control Register
Lock” for a specific command sequence.
RPINR0: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 0
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
INT1R5
INT1R4
INT1R3
INT1R2
INT1R1
INT1R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
INT1R<5:0>: Assign External Interrupt 1 (INT1) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
REGISTER 10-2:
RPINR1: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
INT3R5
INT3R4
INT3R3
INT3R2
INT3R1
INT3R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
INT2R5
INT2R4
INT2R3
INT2R2
INT2R1
INT2R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
INT3R<5:0>: Assign External Interrupt 3 (INT3) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
INT2R<5:0>: Assign External Interrupt 2 (INT2) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 135
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-3:
RPINR2: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
INT4R5
INT4R4
INT4R3
INT4R2
INT4R1
INT4R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
INT4R<5:0>: Assign External Interrupt 4 (INT4) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 10-4:
RPINR3: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 3
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
T3CKR5
T3CKR4
T3CKR3
T3CKR2
T3CKR1
T3CKR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
T2CKR5
T2CKR4
T2CKR3
T2CKR2
T2CKR1
T2CKR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
T3CKR<5:0>: Assign Timer3 External Clock (T3CK) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
T2CKR<5:0>: Assign Timer2 External Clock (T2CK) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
DS39905E-page 136
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-5:
RPINR4: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
T5CKR5
T5CKR4
T5CKR3
T5CKR2
T5CKR1
T5CKR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
T4CKR5
T4CKR4
T4CKR3
T4CKR2
T4CKR1
T4CKR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
T5CKR<5:0>: Assign Timer5 External Clock (T5CK) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
T4CKR<5:0>: Assign Timer4 External Clock (T4CK) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 10-6:
RPINR7: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 7
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC2R5
IC2R4
IC2R3
IC2R2
IC2R1
IC2R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC1R5
IC1R4
IC1R3
IC1R2
IC1R1
IC1R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC2R<5:0>: Assign Input Capture 2 (IC2) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IC1R<5:0>: Assign Input Capture 1 (IC1) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 137
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-7:
RPINR8: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC4R5
IC4R4
IC4R3
IC4R2
IC4R1
IC4R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC3R5
IC3R4
IC3R3
IC3R2
IC3R1
IC3R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC4R<5:0>: Assign Input Capture 4 (IC4) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IC3R<5:0>: Assign Input Capture 3 (IC3) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 10-8:
RPINR9: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 9
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC6R5
IC6R4
IC6R3
IC6R2
IC6R1
IC6R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC5R5
IC5R4
IC5R3
IC5R2
IC5R1
IC5R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC6R<5:0>: Assign Input Capture 6 (IC6) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IC5R<5:0>: Assign Input Capture 5 (IC5) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
DS39905E-page 138
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-9:
RPINR10: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 10
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC8R5
IC8R4
IC8R3
IC8R2
IC8R1
IC8R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC7R5
IC7R4
IC7R3
IC7R2
IC7R1
IC7R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC8R<5:0>: Assign Input Capture 8 (IC8) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
IC7R<5:0>: Assign Input Capture 7 (IC7) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 10-10: RPINR11: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 11
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
OCFBR5
OCFBR4
OCFBR3
OCFBR2
OCFBR1
OCFBR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
OCFAR5
OCFAR4
OCFAR3
OCFAR2
OCFAR1
OCFAR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
OCFBR<5:0>: Assign Output Compare Fault B (OCFB) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
OCFAR<5:0>: Assign Output Compare Fault A (OCFA) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 139
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-11: RPINR15: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 15
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
IC9R5
IC9R4
IC9R3
IC9R2
IC9R1
IC9R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
IC9R<5:0>: Assign Input Capture 9 (IC9) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
REGISTER 10-12: RPINR17: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 17
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U3RXR5
U3RXR4
U3RXR3
U3RXR2
U3RXR1
U3RXR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U3RXR<5:0>: Assign UART3 Receive (U3RX) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 140
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-13: RPINR18: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 18
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U1CTSR5
U1CTSR4
U1CTSR3
U1CTSR2
U1CTSR1
U1CTSR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U1RXR5
U1RXR4
U1RXR3
U1RXR2
U1RXR1
U1RXR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U1CTSR<5:0:> Assign UART1 Clear to Send (U1CTS) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
U1RXR<5:0>: Assign UART1 Receive (U1RX) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 10-14: RPINR19: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 19
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U2CTSR5
U2CTSR4
U2CTSR3
U2CTSR2
U2CTSR1
U2CTSR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U2RXR5
U2RXR4
U2RXR3
U2RXR2
U2RXR1
U2RXR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U2CTSR<5:0>: Assign UART2 Clear to Send (U2CTS) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
U2RXR<5:0>: Assign UART2 Receive (U2RX) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 141
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-15: RPINR20: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 20
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SCK1R5
SCK1R4
SCK1R3
SCK1R2
SCK1R1
SCK1R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SDI1R5
SDI1R4
SDI1R3
SDI1R2
SDI1R1
SDI1R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
SCK1R<5:0>: Assign SPI1 Clock Input (SCK1IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SDI1R<5:0>: Assign SPI1 Data Input (SDI1) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 10-16: RPINR21: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 21
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U3CTSR5
U3CTSR4
U3CTSR3
U3CTSR2
U3CTSR1
U3CTSR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SS1R5
SS1R4
SS1R3
SS1R2
SS1R1
SS1R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U3CTSR<5:0>: Assign UART3 Clear to Send (U3CTS) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SS1R<5:0>: Assign SPI1 Slave Select Input (SS1IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
DS39905E-page 142
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-17: RPINR22: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 22
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SCK2R5
SCK2R4
SCK2R3
SCK2R2
SCK2R1
SCK2R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SDI2R5
SDI2R4
SDI2R3
SDI2R2
SDI2R1
SDI2R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
SCK2R<5:0>: Assign SPI2 Clock Input (SCK2IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SDI2R<5:0>: Assign SPI2 Data Input (SDI2) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 10-18: RPINR23: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 23
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SS2R5
SS2R4
SS2R3
SS2R2
SS2R1
SS2R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SS2R<5:0>: Assign SPI2 Slave Select Input (SS2IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 143
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-19: RPINR27: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 27
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U4CTSR5
U4CTSR4
U4CTSR3
U4CTSR2
U4CTSR1
U4CTSR0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
U4RXR5
U4RXR4
U4RXR3
U4RXR2
U4RXR1
U4RXR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
U4CTSR<5:0>: Assign UART4 Clear to Send (U4CTS) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
U4RXR<5:0>: Assign UART4 Receive (U4RX) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
REGISTER 10-20: RPINR28: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 28
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SCK3R5
SCK3R4
SCK3R3
SCK3R2
SCK3R1
SCK3R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SDI3R5
SDI3R4
SDI3R3
SDI3R2
SDI3R1
SDI3R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
SCK3R<5:0>: Assign SPI3 Data Input (SCK3IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SDI3R<5:0>: Assign SPI3 Data Input (SDI3) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
DS39905E-page 144
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-21: RPINR29: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT INPUT REGISTER 29
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-1
—
—
SS3R5
SS3R4
SS3R3
SS3R2
SS3R1
SS3R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
SS3R<5:0>: Assign SPI3 Slave Select Input (SS31IN) to Corresponding RPn or RPIn Pin bits
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 145
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-22: RPOR0: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP1R5
RP1R4
RP1R3
RP1R2
RP1R1
RP1R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP0R5
RP0R4
RP0R3
RP0R2
RP0R1
RP0R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP1R<5:0>: RP1 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP1 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP0R<5:0>: RP0 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP0 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
REGISTER 10-23: RPOR1: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP3R5
RP3R4
RP3R3
RP3R2
RP3R1
RP3R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP2R5
RP2R4
RP2R3
RP2R2
RP2R1
RP2R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP3R<5:0>: RP3 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP3 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP2R<5:0>: RP2 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP2 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
DS39905E-page 146
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 10-24: RPOR2: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 2
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP5R5(1)
RP5R4(1)
RP5R3(1)
RP5R2(1)
RP5R1(1)
RP5R0(1)
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP4R5
RP4R4
RP4R3
RP4R2
RP4R1
RP4R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP5R<5:0>: RP5 Output Pin Mapping bits(1)
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP5 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP4R<5:0>: RP4 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP4 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
Note 1:
Unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
REGISTER 10-25: RPOR3: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 3
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP7R5
RP7R4
RP7R3
RP7R2
RP7R1
RP7R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP6R5
RP6R4
RP6R3
RP6R2
RP6R1
RP6R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP7R<5:0>: RP7 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP7 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP6R<5:0>: RP6 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP6 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 10-26: RPOR4: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 4
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP9R5
RP9R4
RP9R3
RP9R2
RP9R1
RP9R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP8R5
RP8R4
RP8R3
RP8R2
RP8R1
RP8R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP9R<5:0>: RP9 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP9 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP8R<5:0>: RP8 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP8 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
REGISTER 10-27: RPOR5: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 5
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP11R5
RP11R4
RP11R3
RP11R2
RP11R1
RP11R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP10R5
RP10R4
RP10R3
RP10R2
RP10R1
RP10R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP11R<5:0>: RP11 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP11 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP10R<5:0>: RP10 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP10 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
DS39905E-page 148
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REGISTER 10-28: RPOR6: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 6
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP13R5
RP13R4
RP13R3
RP13R2
RP13R1
RP13R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP12R5
RP12R4
RP12R3
RP12R2
RP12R1
RP12R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP13R<5:0>: RP13 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP13 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP12R<5:0>: RP12 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP12 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
REGISTER 10-29: RPOR7: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 7
U-0
—
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
RP15R5(1)
RP15R4(1)
RP15R3(1)
RP15R2(1)
RP15R1(1)
RP15R0(1)
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP14R5
RP14R4
RP14R3
RP14R2
RP14R1
RP14R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP15R<5:0>: RP15 Output Pin Mapping bits(1)
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP15 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP14R<5:0>: RP14 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP14 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
Note 1:
Unimplemented in 64-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
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REGISTER 10-30: RPOR8: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP17R5
RP17R4
RP17R3
RP17R2
RP17R1
RP17R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP16R5
RP16R4
RP16R3
RP16R2
RP16R1
RP16R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP17R<5:0>: RP17 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP17 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP16R<5:0>: RP16 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP16 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
REGISTER 10-31: RPOR9: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 9
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP19R5
RP19R4
RP19R3
RP19R2
RP19R1
RP19R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP18R5
RP18R4
RP18R3
RP18R2
RP18R1
RP18R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP19R<5:0>: RP19 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP19 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP18R<5:0>: RP18 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP18 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
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REGISTER 10-32: RPOR10: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 10
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP21R5
RP21R4
RP21R3
RP21R2
RP21R1
RP21R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP20R5
RP20R4
RP20R3
RP20R2
RP20R1
RP20R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP21R<5:0>: RP21 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP21 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP20R<5:0:> RP20 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP20 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
REGISTER 10-33: RPOR11: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 11
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP23R5
RP23R4
RP23R3
RP23R2
RP23R1
RP23R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP22R5
RP22R4
RP22R3
RP22R2
RP22R1
RP22R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP23R<5:0>: RP23 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP23 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP22R<5:0>: RP22 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP22 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
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REGISTER 10-34: RPOR12: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 12
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP25R5
RP25R4
RP25R3
RP25R2
RP25R1
RP25R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP24R5
RP24R4
RP24R3
RP24R2
RP24R1
RP24R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP25R<5:0>: RP25 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP25 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP24R<5:0>: RP24 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP24 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
REGISTER 10-35: RPOR13: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 13
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP27R5
RP27R4
RP27R3
RP27R2
RP27R1
RP27R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP26R5
RP26R4
RP26R3
RP26R2
RP26R1
RP26R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP27R<5:0>: RP27 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP27 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP26R<5:0>: RP26 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP26 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
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REGISTER 10-36: RPOR14: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 14
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP29R5
RP29R4
RP29R3
RP29R2
RP29R1
RP29R0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP28R5
RP28R4
RP28R3
RP28R2
RP28R1
RP28R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP29R<5:0>: RP29 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP29 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP28R<5:0>: RP28 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP28 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
REGISTER 10-37: RPOR15: PERIPHERAL PIN SELECT OUTPUT REGISTER 15
U-0
—
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
RP31R5(1)
RP31R4(1)
RP31R3(1)
RP31R2(1)
RP31R1(1)
RP31R0(1)
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
RP30R5
RP30R4
RP30R3
RP30R2
RP30R1
RP30R0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13-8
RP31R<5:0>: RP31 Output Pin Mapping bits(1)
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP31 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-0
RP30R<5:0>: RP30 Output Pin Mapping bits
Peripheral output number n is assigned to pin, RP30 (see Table 10-3 for peripheral function numbers).
Note 1:
Unimplemented in 64-pin and 80-pin devices; read as ‘0’.
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REGISTER 10-38: ALTRP: ALTERNATE PERIPHERAL PIN MAPPING REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
SCK1CM
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-1
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 0
SCK1CM: SCK1 Output Mapping Select bit
1 = SCK1 output function is mapped to ASCK1 pin only
0 = SCK1 output function is mapped according to RPORn registers
DS39905E-page 154
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
11.0
Note:
Figure 11-1 presents a block diagram of the 16-bit timer
module.
TIMER1
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 14. “Timers” (DS39704).
To configure Timer1 for operation:
1.
2.
3.
The Timer1 module is a 16-bit timer which can serve as
the time counter for the Real-Time Clock (RTC), or
operate as a free-running, interval timer/counter.
Timer1 can operate in three modes:
4.
5.
• 16-Bit Timer
• 16-Bit Synchronous Counter
• 16-Bit Asynchronous Counter
6.
Set the TON bit (= 1).
Select the timer prescaler ratio using the
TCKPS<1:0> bits.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits.
Set or clear the TSYNC bit to configure
synchronous or asynchronous operation.
Load the timer period value into the PR1
register.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, T1IE. Use the priority bits, T1IP<2:0>, to set
the interrupt priority.
Timer1 also supports these features:
•
•
•
•
Timer Gate Operation
Selectable Prescaler Settings
Timer Operation during CPU Idle and Sleep modes
Interrupt on 16-Bit Period Register Match or
Falling Edge of External Gate Signal
FIGURE 11-1:
16-BIT TIMER1 MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
TCKPS<1:0>
SOSCO/
T1CK
1x
SOSCEN
SOSCI
Gate
Sync
01
TCY
00
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
TGATE
TCS
TGATE
Set T1IF
2
TON
1
Q
D
0
Q
CK
Reset
0
TMR1
1
Equal
Comparator
Sync
TSYNC
PR1
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 11-1:
T1CON: TIMER1 CONTROL REGISTER(1)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
—
TSYNC
TCS
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
TON: Timer1 On bit
1 = Starts 16-bit Timer1
0 = Stops 16-bit Timer1
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
TGATE: Timer1 Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1 = Gated time accumulation enabled
0 = Gated time accumulation disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS<1:0>: Timer1 Input Clock Prescale Select bits
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
TSYNC: Timer1 External Clock Input Synchronization Select bit
When TCS = 1:
1 = Synchronize external clock input
0 = Do not synchronize external clock input
When TCS = 0:
This bit is ignored.
bit 1
TCS: Timer1 Clock Source Select bit
1 = External clock from T1CK pin (on the rising edge)
0 = Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
Changing the value of TxCON while the timer is running (TON = 1) causes the timer prescale counter to
reset and is not recommended.
DS39905E-page 156
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PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
12.0
Note:
TIMER2/3 AND TIMER4/5
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 14. “Timers” (DS39704).
The Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 modules are 32-bit timers,
which can also be configured as four independent 16-bit
timers with selectable operating modes.
To configure Timer2/3 or Timer4/5 for 32-bit operation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
As 32-bit timers, Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 can each
operate in three modes:
Set the T32 bit (T2CON<3> or T4CON<3> = 1).
Select the prescaler ratio for Timer2 or Timer4
using the TCKPS<1:0> bits.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits. If TCS is set to external clock,
RPINRx (TxCK) must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
Load the timer period value. PR3 (or PR5) will
contain the most significant word of the value
while PR2 (or PR4) contains the least significant
word.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, T3IE or T5IE; use the priority bits, T3IP<2:0>
or T5IP<2:0>, to set the interrupt priority. Note
that while Timer2 or Timer4 controls the timer,
the interrupt appears as a Timer3 or Timer5
interrupt.
Set the TON bit (= 1).
• Two independent 16-bit timers with all 16-bit
operating modes (except Asynchronous Counter
mode)
• Single 32-bit timer
• Single 32-bit synchronous counter
5.
They also support these features:
6.
•
•
•
•
•
The timer value, at any point, is stored in the register
pair: TMR3:TMR2 (or TMR5:TMR4). TMR3 (TMR5)
always contains the most significant word of the count,
while TMR2 (TMR4) contains the least significant word.
Timer Gate Operation
Selectable Prescaler Settings
Timer Operation during Idle and Sleep modes
Interrupt on a 32-Bit Period Register Match
ADC Event Trigger (Timer2/3 only)
Individually, all four of the 16-bit timers can function as
synchronous timers or counters. They also offer the
features listed above, except for the ADC event trigger;
this is implemented only with Timer3. The operating
modes and enabled features are determined by setting
the appropriate bit(s) in the T2CON, T3CON, T4CON
and T5CON registers. T2CON and T4CON are shown
in generic form in Register 12-1; T3CON and T5CON
are shown in Register 12-2.
For 32-bit timer/counter operation, Timer2 and Timer4
are the least significant word; Timer3 and Timer4 are
the most significant word of the 32-bit timers.
Note:
For 32-bit operation, T3CON and T5CON
control bits are ignored. Only T2CON and
T4CON control bits are used for setup and
control. Timer2 and Timer4 clock and gate
inputs are utilized for the 32-bit timer
modules, but an interrupt is generated
with the Timer3 or Timer5 interrupt flags.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
To configure any of the timers for individual 16-bit
operation:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Clear the T32 bit corresponding to that timer
(T2CON<3> for Timer2 and Timer3 or
T4CON<3> for Timer4 and Timer5).
Select the timer prescaler ratio using the
TCKPS<1:0> bits.
Set the Clock and Gating modes using the TCS
and TGATE bits. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
Load the timer period value into the PRx register.
If interrupts are required, set the interrupt enable
bit, TxIE; use the priority bits, TxIP<2:0>, to set
the interrupt priority.
Set the TON bit (TxCON<15> = 1).
DS39905E-page 157
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 12-1:
TIMER2/3 AND TIMER4/5 (32-BIT) BLOCK DIAGRAM
TCKPS<1:0>
2
TON
T2CK
(T4CK)
1x
Gate
Sync
01
TCY
00
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
TGATE
TGATE(2)
TCS(2)
Q
1
Set T3IF (T5IF)
Q
0
PR3
(PR5)
ADC Event Trigger(3)
Equal
D
CK
PR2
(PR4)
Comparator
MSB
LSB
TMR3
(TMR5)
Reset
TMR2
(TMR4)
Sync
16
(1)
Read TMR2 (TMR4)
Write TMR2 (TMR4)(1)
16
TMR3HLD
(TMR5HLD)
16
Data Bus<15:0>
Note 1:
2:
3:
The 32-Bit Timer Configuration bit, T32, must be set for 32-bit timer/counter operation. All control bits are
respective to the T2CON and T4CON registers.
The Timer clock input must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 10.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
The ADC event trigger is available only on Timer2/3 in 32-bit mode and Timer3 in 16-bit mode.
DS39905E-page 158
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 12-2:
TIMER2 AND TIMER4 (16-BIT SYNCHRONOUS) BLOCK DIAGRAM
TON
T2CK
(T4CK)
TCKPS<1:0>
2
1x
Gate
Sync
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
01
00
TGATE
TCS(1)
TCY
1
Set T2IF (T4IF)
0
Reset
Equal
Q
D
Q
CK
TGATE(1)
TMR2 (TMR4)
Sync
Comparator
PR2 (PR4)
The Timer clock input must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 10.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
Note 1:
FIGURE 12-3:
TIMER3 AND TIMER5 (16-BIT ASYNCHRONOUS) BLOCK DIAGRAM
T3CK
(T5CK)
Sync
1x
TON
TCKPS<1:0>
2
Prescaler
1, 8, 64, 256
01
00
TGATE
TCY
1
Set T3IF (T5IF)
0
Reset
ADC Event Trigger(2)
Equal
Q
D
Q
CK
TCS(1)
TGATE(1)
TMR3 (TMR5)
Comparator
PR3 (PR5)
Note 1:
2:
The Timer clock input must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 10.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
The ADC event trigger is available only on Timer3.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 159
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 12-1:
TxCON: TIMER2 AND TIMER4 CONTROL REGISTER(3)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
TON
—
TSIDL
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
TGATE
TCKPS1
TCKPS0
T32(1)
—
TCS(2)
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
TON: Timerx On bit
When TxCON<3> = 1:
1 = Starts 32-bit Timerx/y
0 = Stops 32-bit Timerx/y
When TxCON<3> = 0:
1 = Starts 16-bit Timerx
0 = Stops 16-bit Timerx
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
TGATE: Timerx Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1 = Gated time accumulation enabled
0 = Gated time accumulation disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS<1:0>: Timerx Input Clock Prescale Select bits
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3
T32: 32-Bit Timer Mode Select bit(1)
1 = Timerx and Timery form a single 32-bit timer
0 = Timerx and Timery act as two 16-bit timers
In 32-bit mode, T3CON control bits do not affect 32-bit timer operation.
bit 2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
TCS: Timerx Clock Source Select bit(2)
1 = External clock from pin, TxCK (on the rising edge)
0 = Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2:
3:
x = Bit is unknown
In 32-bit mode, the T3CON or T5CON control bits do not affect 32-bit timer operation.
If TCS = 1, RPINRx (TxCK) must be configured to an available RPn pin. For more information, see
Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select”.
Changing the value of TxCON while the timer is running (TON = 1) causes the timer prescale counter to
reset and is not recommended.
DS39905E-page 160
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 12-2:
TyCON: TIMER3 AND TIMER5 CONTROL REGISTER(3)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
TON(1)
—
TSIDL(1)
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
—
TGATE(1)
TCKPS1(1)
TCKPS0(1)
—
—
TCS(1,2)
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
TON: Timery On bit(1)
1 = Starts 16-bit Timery
0 = Stops 16-bit Timery
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
TSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit(1)
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6
TGATE: Timery Gated Time Accumulation Enable bit(1)
When TCS = 1:
This bit is ignored.
When TCS = 0:
1 = Gated time accumulation enabled
0 = Gated time accumulation disabled
bit 5-4
TCKPS<1:0>: Timery Input Clock Prescale Select bits(1)
11 = 1:256
10 = 1:64
01 = 1:8
00 = 1:1
bit 3-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
TCS: Timery Clock Source Select bit(1,2)
1 = External clock from pin TyCK (on the rising edge)
0 = Internal clock (FOSC/2)
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
Note 1:
2:
3:
x = Bit is unknown
When 32-bit operation is enabled (T2CON<3> or T4CON<3> = 1), these bits have no effect on Timery
operation; all timer functions are set through T2CON and T4CON.
If TCS = 1, RPINRx (TyCK) must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
Changing the value of TyCON while the timer is running (TON = 1) causes the timer prescale counter to
reset and is not recommended.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 161
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 162
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
13.0
Note:
INPUT CAPTURE WITH
DEDICATED TIMER
13.1
13.1.1
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 34. “Input Capture with
Dedicated Timer” (DS39722)
Devices in the PIC24FJ256GA110 family all feature
9 independent enhanced input capture modules. Each
of the modules offers a wide range of configuration and
operating options for capturing external pulse events
and generating interrupts.
Key features of the enhanced output module include:
• Hardware-configurable for 32-bit operation in all
modes by cascading two adjacent modules
• Synchronous and Trigger modes of output
compare operation, with up to 30 user-selectable
trigger/sync sources available
• A 4-level FIFO buffer for capturing and holding
timer values for several events
• Configurable interrupt generation
• Up to 6 clock sources available for each module,
driving a separate internal 16-bit counter
The module is controlled through two registers: ICxCON1
(Register 13-1) and ICxCON2 (Register 13-2). A general
block diagram of the module is shown in Figure 13-1.
FIGURE 13-1:
SYNCHRONOUS AND TRIGGER
MODES
By default, the enhanced input capture module operates in a free-running mode. The internal 16-bit counter
ICxTMR counts up continuously, wrapping around from
FFFFh to 0000h on each overflow, with its period
synchronized to the selected external clock source.
When a capture event occurs, the current 16-bit value
of the internal counter is written to the FIFO buffer.
In Synchronous mode, the module begins capturing
events on the ICx pin as soon as its selected clock
source is enabled. Whenever an event occurs on the
selected sync source, the internal counter is reset. In
Trigger mode, the module waits for a Sync event from
another internal module to occur before allowing the
internal counter to run.
Standard, free-running operation is selected by setting
the SYNCSEL bits to ‘00000’ and clearing the ICTRIG
bit (ICxCON2<7>). Synchronous and Trigger modes
are selected any time the SYNCSEL bits are set to any
value except ‘00000’. The ICTRIG bit selects either
Synchronous or Trigger mode; setting the bit selects
Trigger mode operation. In both modes, the SYNCSEL
bits determine the sync/trigger source.
When the SYNCSEL bits are set to ‘00000’ and
ICTRIG is set, the module operates in Software Trigger
mode. In this case, capture operations are started by
manually setting the TRIGSTAT bit (ICxCON2<6>).
INPUT CAPTURE BLOCK DIAGRAM
ICM<2:0>
ICx Pin(1)
General Operating Modes
ICI<1:0>(1)
Event and
Interrupt
Logic
Edge Detect Logic
and
Clock Synchronizer
Prescaler
Counter
1:1/4/16
Set ICxIF
ICTSEL<2:0>
IC Clock
Sources
Clock
Select
Trigger and
Sync Logic
Trigger and
Sync Sources
Increment
16
ICxTMR
4-Level FIFO Buffer
16
Reset
ICxBUF
SYNCSEL<4:0>
TRIGGER
ICOV, ICBNE
Note 1:
16
System Bus
The ICx inputs must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 10.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 163
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
13.1.2
CASCADED (32-BIT) MODE
By default, each module operates independently with
its own 16-bit timer. To increase resolution, adjacent
even and odd modules can be configured to function as
a single 32-bit module. (For example, modules 1 and 2
are paired, as are modules 3 and 4, and so on.) The
odd-numbered module (ICx) provides the Least Significant 16 bits of the 32-bit register pairs, and the even
module (ICy) provides the Most Significant 16 bits.
Wraparounds of the ICx registers cause an increment
of their corresponding ICy registers.
Cascaded operation is configured in hardware by
setting the IC32 bits (ICxCON2<8>) for both modules.
13.2
For 32-bit cascaded operations, the setup procedure is
slightly different:
1.
2.
3.
Capture Operations
The enhanced input capture module can be configured
to capture timer values and generate interrupts on
rising edges on ICx, or all transitions on ICx. Captures
can be configured to occur on all rising edges or just
some (every 4th or 16th). Interrupts can be independently configured to generate on each event or a
subset of events.
4.
5.
Note:
To set up the module for capture operations:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Configure the ICx input for one of the available
Peripheral Pin Select pins.
If Synchronous mode is to be used, disable the
sync source before proceeding.
Make sure that any previous data has been
removed from the FIFO by reading ICxBUF until
the ICBNE bit (ICxCON1<3>) is cleared.
Set the SYNCSEL bits (ICxCON2<4:0>) to the
desired sync/trigger source.
Set the ICTSEL bits (ICxCON1<12:10>) for the
desired clock source.
Set the ICI bits (ICxCON1<6:5>) to the desired
interrupt frequency
Select Synchronous or Trigger mode operation:
a) Check that the SYNCSEL bits are not set to
‘00000’.
b) For Synchronous mode, clear the ICTRIG
bit (ICxCON2<7>).
c) For Trigger mode, set ICTRIG and clear the
TRIGSTAT bit (ICxCON2<6>).
Set the ICM bits (ICxCON1<2:0>) to the desired
operational mode.
Enable the selected trigger/sync source.
DS39905E-page 164
Set the IC32 bits for both modules
(ICyCON2<8> and (ICxCON2<8>), enabling the
even-numbered module first. This ensures the
modules will start functioning in unison.
Set the ICTSEL and SYNCSEL bits for both
modules to select the same sync/trigger and
time base source. Set the even module first,
then the odd module. Both modules must use
the same ICTSEL and SYNCSEL settings.
Clear the ICTRIG bit of the even module
(ICyCON2<7>); this forces the module to run in
Synchronous mode with the odd module,
regardless of its trigger setting.
Use the odd module’s ICI bits (ICxCON1<6:5>)
to the desired interrupt frequency.
Use the ICTRIG bit of the odd module
(ICxCON2<7>) to configure Trigger or
Synchronous mode operation.
6.
For Synchronous mode operation, enable
the sync source as the last step. Both
input capture modules are held in Reset
until the sync source is enabled.
Use the ICM bits of the odd module
(ICxCON1<2:0>) to set the desired capture
mode.
The module is ready to capture events when the time
base and the trigger/sync source are enabled. When
the ICBNE bit (ICxCON1<3>) becomes set, at least
one capture value is available in the FIFO. Read input
capture values from the FIFO until the ICBNE clears to
‘0’.
For 32-bit operation, read both the ICxBUF and
ICyBUF for the full 32-bit timer value (ICxBUF for the
lsw, ICyBUF for the msw). At least one capture value is
available in the FIFO buffer when the odd module’s
ICBNE bit (ICxCON1<3>) becomes set. Continue to
read the buffer registers until ICBNE is cleared
(perform automatically by hardware).
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 13-1:
ICxCON1: INPUT CAPTURE x CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
ICSIDL
ICTSEL2
ICTSEL1
ICTSEL0
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-0, HCS
R-0, HCS
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
ICI1
ICI0
ICOV
ICBNE
ICM2(1)
ICM1(1)
ICM0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HCS = Hardware Clearable/Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ICSIDL: Input Capture x Module Stop in Idle Control bit
1 = Input capture module halts in CPU Idle mode
0 = Input capture module continues to operate in CPU Idle mode
bit 12-10
ICTSEL<2:0>: Input Capture Timer Select bits
111 = System clock (FOSC/2)
110 = Reserved
101 = Reserved
100 = Timer1
011 = Timer5
010 = Timer4
001 = Timer2
000 = Timer3
bit 9-7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-5
ICI<1:0>: Select Number of Captures per Interrupt bits
11 = Interrupt on every fourth capture event
10 = Interrupt on every third capture event
01 = Interrupt on every second capture event
00 = Interrupt on every capture event
bit 4
ICOV: Input Capture x Overflow Status Flag bit (read-only)
1 = Input capture overflow occurred
0 = No input capture overflow occurred
bit 3
ICBNE: Input Capture x Buffer Empty Status bit (read-only)
1 = Input capture buffer is not empty, at least one more capture value can be read
0 = Input capture buffer is empty
bit 2-0
ICM<2:0>: Input Capture Mode Select bits(1)
111 = Interrupt mode: Input capture functions as interrupt pin only when device is in Sleep or Idle mode
(rising edge detect only, all other control bits are not applicable)
110 = Unused (module disabled)
101 = Prescaler Capture mode: Capture on every 16th rising edge
100 = Prescaler Capture mode: Capture on every 4th rising edge
011 = Simple Capture mode: Capture on every rising edge
010 = Simple Capture mode: Capture on every falling edge
001 = Edge Detect Capture mode: Capture on every edge (rising and falling), ICI<1:0> bits do not
control interrupt generation for this mode
000 = Input capture module turned off
Note 1:
The ICx input must also be configured to an available RPn pin. For more information, see Section 10.4
“Peripheral Pin Select”.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 165
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 13-2:
U-0
—
bit 15
R/W-0
ICTRIG
bit 7
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0, HS
TRIGSTAT
U-0
—
R/W-0
SYNCSEL4
R/W-1
SYNCSEL3
R/W-1
SYNCSEL2
R/W-0
SYNCSEL1
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-9
bit 8
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4-0
Note 1:
ICxCON2: INPUT CAPTURE x CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
IC32
bit 8
R/W-1
SYNCSEL0
bit 0
HS = Hardware Settable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
IC32: Cascade Two IC Modules Enable bit (32-bit operation)
1 = ICx and ICy operate in cascade as a 32-bit module (this bit must be set in both modules)
0 = ICx functions independently as a 16-bit module
ICTRIG: ICx Trigger/Sync Select bit
1 = Trigger ICx from source designated by SYNCSELx bits
0 = Synchronize ICx with source designated by SYNCSELx bits
TRIGSTAT: Timer Trigger Status bit
1 = Timer source has been triggered and is running (set in hardware, can be set in software)
0 = Timer source has not been triggered and is being held clear
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
SYNCSEL<4:0>: Trigger/Synchronization Source Selection bits
11111 = Reserved
11110 = Input Capture 9
11101 = Input Capture 6
11100 = CTMU(1)
11011 = A/D(1)
11010 = Comparator 3(1)
11001 = Comparator 2(1)
11000 = Comparator 1(1)
10111 = Input Capture 4
10110 = Input Capture 3
10101 = Input Capture 2
10100 = Input Capture 1
10011 = Input Capture 8
10010 = Input Capture 7
1000x = reserved
01111 = Timer5
01110 = Timer4
01101 = Timer3
01100 = Timer2
01011 = Timer1
01010 = Input Capture 5
01001 = Output Compare 9
01000 = Output Compare 8
00111 = Output Compare 7
00110 = Output Compare 6
00101 = Output Compare 5
00100 = Output Compare 4
00011 = Output Compare 3
00010 = Output Compare 2
00001 = Output Compare 1
00000 = Not synchronized to any other module
Use these inputs as trigger sources only and never as sync sources.
DS39905E-page 166
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
14.0
Note:
OUTPUT COMPARE WITH
DEDICATED TIMER
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 35. “Output Compare with
Dedicated Timer” (DS39723)
Devices in the PIC24FJ256GA110 family all feature
9 independent enhanced output compare modules.
Each of these modules offers a wide range of configuration and operating options for generating pulse trains
on internal device events, and can produce
Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) waveforms for driving
power applications.
Key features of the enhanced output compare module
include:
• Hardware-configurable for 32-bit operation in all
modes by cascading two adjacent modules
• Synchronous and Trigger modes of output
compare operation, with up to 30 user-selectable
trigger/sync sources available
• Two separate Period registers (a main register,
OCxR, and a secondary register, OCxRS) for
greater flexibility in generating pulses of varying
widths
• Configurable for single pulse or continuous pulse
generation on an output event, or continuous
PWM waveform generation
• Up to 6 clock sources available for each module,
driving a separate internal 16-bit counter
14.1
14.1.1
In Synchronous mode, the module begins performing
its compare or PWM operation as soon as its selected
clock source is enabled. Whenever an event occurs on
the selected sync source, the module’s internal counter
is reset. In Trigger mode, the module waits for a sync
event from another internal module to occur before
allowing the counter to run.
Free-running mode is selected by default, or any time
that the SYNCSEL bits (OCxCON2<4:0>) are set to
‘00000’. Synchronous or Trigger modes are selected
any time the SYNCSEL bits are set to any value except
‘00000’. The OCTRIG bit (OCxCON2<7>) selects
either Synchronous or Trigger mode; setting the bit
selects Trigger mode operation. In both modes, the
SYNCSEL bits determine the sync/trigger source.
14.1.2
CASCADED (32-BIT) MODE
By default, each module operates independently with
its own set of 16-Bit Timer and Duty Cycle registers. To
increase resolution, adjacent even and odd modules
can be configured to function as a single 32-bit module.
(For example, modules 1 and 2 are paired, as are
modules 3 and 4, and so on.) The odd-numbered
module (OCx) provides the Least Significant 16 bits of
the 32-bit register pairs, and the even module (OCy)
provides the Most Significant 16 bits. Wraparounds of
the OCx registers cause an increment of their
corresponding OCy registers.
Cascaded operation is configured in hardware by
setting the OC32 bits (OCxCON2<8>) for both
modules.
General Operating Modes
SYNCHRONOUS AND TRIGGER
MODES
By default, the enhanced output compare module operates in a free-running mode. The internal, 16-bit counter, OCxTMR, counts up continuously, wrapping
around from FFFFh to 0000h on each overflow, with its
period synchronized to the selected external clock
source. Compare or PWM events are generated each
time a match between the internal counter and one of
the Period registers occurs.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 167
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
14.2
3.
Compare Operations
In Compare mode (Figure 14-1), the enhanced output
compare module can be configured for single-shot or
continuous pulse generation; it can also repeatedly
toggle an output pin on each timer event.
To set up the module for compare operations:
1.
2.
Configure the OCx output for one of the
available Peripheral Pin Select pins.
Calculate the required values for the OCxR and
(for Double Compare modes) OCxRS duty cycle
registers:
a) Determine the instruction clock cycle time.
Take into account the frequency of the
external clock to the timer source (if one is
used) and the timer prescaler settings.
b) Calculate time to the rising edge of the output pulse relative to the timer start value
(0000h).
c) Calculate the time to the falling edge of the
pulse based on the desired pulse width and
the time to the rising edge of the pulse.
FIGURE 14-1:
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Write the rising edge value to OCxR, and the
falling edge value to OCxRS.
Set the Timer Period register, PRy, to a value
equal to or greater than the value in OCxRS.
Set the OCM<2:0> bits for the appropriate
compare operation (= 0xx).
For Trigger mode operations, set OCTRIG to
enable Trigger mode. Set or clear TRIGMODE to
configure trigger operation, and TRIGSTAT to
select a hardware or software trigger. For
Synchronous mode, clear OCTRIG.
Set the SYNCSEL<4:0> bits to configure the
trigger or synchronization source. If free-running
timer operation is required, set the SYNCSEL bits
to ‘00000’ (no sync/trigger source).
Select the time base source with the
OCTSEL<2:0> bits. If necessary, set the TON bit
for the selected timer which enables the compare
time base to count. Synchronous mode operation
starts as soon as the time base is enabled; Trigger
mode operation starts after a trigger source event
occurs.
OUTPUT COMPARE BLOCK DIAGRAM (16-BIT MODE)
OCMx
OCINV
OCTRIS
FLTOUT
FLTTRIEN
FLTMD
ENFLT0
OCFLT0
OCxCON1
OCTSELx
SYNCSELx
TRIGSTAT
TRIGMODE
OCTRIG
Clock
Select
OC Clock
Sources
OCxCON2
OCxR
Increment
Comparator
OC Output and
Fault Logic
OCxTMR
Reset
Match Event
Trigger and
Sync Sources
Trigger and
Sync Logic
Comparator
OCx Pin(1)
Match Event
Match Event
OCFA/OCFB
OCxRS
Reset
OCx Interrupt
Note 1:
The OCx outputs must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 10.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
DS39905E-page 168
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
For 32-bit cascaded operation, these steps are also
necessary:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Set the OC32 bits for both registers
(OCyCON2<8> and (OCxCON2<8>). Enable
the even-numbered module first to ensure the
modules will start functioning in unison.
Clear the OCTRIG bit of the even module
(OCyCON2<7>), so the module will run in
Synchronous mode.
Configure the desired output and Fault settings
for OCyCON2.
Force the output pin for OCx to the output state
by clearing the OCTRIS bit.
If Trigger mode operation is required, configure
the trigger options in OCx by using the OCTRIG
(OCxCON2<7>), TRIGSTAT (OCxCON2<6>)
and SYNCSEL (OCxCON2<4:0>) bits.
Configure the desired Compare or PWM mode
of operation (OCM<2:0>) for OCyCON1 first,
then for OCxCON1.
Depending on the output mode selected, the module
holds the OCx pin in its default state and forces a transition to the opposite state when OCxR matches the
timer. In Double Compare modes, OCx is forced back
to its default state when a match with OCxRS occurs.
The OCxIF interrupt flag is set after an OCxR match in
Single Compare modes, and after each OCxRS match
in Double Compare modes.
Single-shot pulse events only occur once, but may be
repeated by simply rewriting the value of the
OCxCON1 register. Continuous pulse events continue
indefinitely until terminated.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
14.3
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM)
Mode
In PWM mode, the enhanced output compare module
can be configured for edge-aligned or center-aligned
pulse waveform generation. All PWM operations are
double-buffered (buffer registers are internal to the
module and are not mapped into SFR space).
To set up the module for PWM operations:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Configure the OCx output for one of the
available Peripheral Pin Select pins.
Calculate the desired duty cycles and load them
into the OCxR register.
Calculate the desired period and load it into the
OCxRS register.
Select the current OCx as the synchronization
source by writing 0x1F to SYNCSEL<4:0>
(OCxCON2<4:0>) and clearing OCTRIG
(OCxCON2<7>).
Select a clock source by writing to the
OCTSEL2<2:0> (OCxCON<12:10>) bits.
Enable interrupts, if required, for the timer and
output compare modules. The output compare
interrupt is required for PWM Fault pin utilization.
Select the desired PWM mode in the OCM<2:0>
(OCxCON1<2:0>) bits.
If a timer is selected as a clock source, set the
TMRy prescale value and enable the time base
by setting the TON (TxCON<15>) bit.
Note:
This peripheral contains input and output
functions that may need to be configured
by the Peripheral Pin Select. See
Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for
more information.
DS39905E-page 169
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 14-2:
OUTPUT COMPARE BLOCK DIAGRAM (DOUBLE-BUFFERED, 16-BIT PWM MODE)
OCxCON1
OCxCON2
OCTSELx
SYNCSELx
TRIGSTAT
TRIGMODE
OCTRIG
OCxR
Rollover/Reset
OCxR Buffer
OCMx
OCINV
OCTRIS
FLTOUT
FLTTRIEN
FLTMD
ENFLT0
OCFLT0
OCx Pin
Clock
Select
OC Clock
Sources
Increment
Comparator
OCxTMR
Reset
Trigger and
Sync Logic
Trigger and
Sync Sources
Match Event
Comparator
Match
Event
Rollover
OC Output and
Fault Logic(1)
OCFA/OCFB
Match
Event
OCxRS buffer
Rollover/Reset
OCxRS
OCx Interrupt
Reset
Note 1:
14.3.1
The OCx outputs must be assigned to an available RPn pin before use. Please see Section 10.4 “Peripheral
Pin Select” for more information.
PWM PERIOD
The PWM period is specified by writing to PRy, the
Timer Period register. The PWM period can be
calculated using Equation 14-1.
EQUATION 14-1:
CALCULATING THE PWM
PERIOD(1)
PWM Period = [(PRy) + 1] • TCY • (Timer Prescale Value)
where: PWM Frequency = 1/[PWM Period]
Note 1:
Note:
Based on TCY = TOSC * 2, Doze mode
and PLL are disabled.
A PRy value of N will produce a PWM
period of N + 1 time base count cycles. For
example, a value of 7 written into the PRy
register will yield a period consisting of
8 time base cycles.
DS39905E-page 170
14.3.2
PWM DUTY CYCLE
The PWM duty cycle is specified by writing to the
OCxRS and OCxR registers. The OCxRS and OCxR
registers can be written to at any time, but the duty
cycle value is not latched until a match between PRy
and TMRy occurs (i.e., the period is complete). This
provides a double buffer for the PWM duty cycle and is
essential for glitchless PWM operation.
Some important boundary parameters of the PWM duty
cycle include:
• If OCxR, OCxRS and PRy are all loaded with
0000h, the OCx pin will remain low (0% duty
cycle).
• ·If OCxRS is greater than PRy, the pin will remain
high (100% duty cycle).
See Example 14-1 for PWM mode timing details.
Table 14-1 and Table 14-2 show example PWM
frequencies and resolutions for a device operating at
4 MIPS and 10 MIPS, respectively.
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CALCULATION FOR MAXIMUM PWM RESOLUTION(1)
EQUATION 14-2:
log10
Maximum PWM Resolution (bits) =
(F
PWM
)
FCY
• (Timer Prescale Value)
bits
log10(2)
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
EXAMPLE 14-1:
PWM PERIOD AND DUTY CYCLE CALCULATIONS(1)
1. Find the Timer Period register value for a desired PWM frequency of 52.08 kHz, where FOSC = 8 MHz with PLL
(32 MHz device clock rate) and a Timer2 prescaler setting of 1:1.
TCY = 2 * TOSC = 62.5 ns
PWM Period
= 1/PWM Frequency = 1/52.08 kHz = 19.2 s
PWM Period
= (PR2 + 1) • TCY • (Timer2 Prescale Value)
19.2 s
= (PR2 + 1) • 62.5 ns • 1
PR2
= 306
2. Find the maximum resolution of the duty cycle that can be used with a 52.08 kHz frequency and a 32 MHz device clock rate:
PWM Resolution = log10 (FCY/FPWM)/log102) bits
= (log10 (16 MHz/52.08 kHz)/log102) bits
= 8.3 bits
Note 1:
Based on TCY = 2 * TOSC, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
TABLE 14-1:
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 4 MIPS (FCY = 4 MHz)(1)
PWM Frequency
7.6 Hz
61 Hz
122 Hz
977 Hz
3.9 kHz
31.3 kHz
125 kHz
Timer Prescaler Ratio
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
Period Register Value
FFFFh
FFFFh
7FFFh
0FFFh
03FFh
007Fh
001Fh
16
16
15
12
10
7
5
Resolution (bits)
Note 1:
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
TABLE 14-2:
EXAMPLE PWM FREQUENCIES AND RESOLUTIONS AT 16 MIPS (FCY = 16 MHz)(1)
PWM Frequency
30.5 Hz
244 Hz
488 Hz
3.9 kHz
15.6 kHz
125 kHz
500 kHz
Timer Prescaler Ratio
8
1
1
1
1
1
1
Period Register Value
FFFFh
FFFFh
7FFFh
0FFFh
03FFh
007Fh
001Fh
16
16
15
12
10
7
5
Resolution (bits)
Note 1:
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 171
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REGISTER 14-1:
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
ENFLT0
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 12-10
bit 9-8
bit 7
bit 6-5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2-0
Note 1:
2:
R/W-0
OCSIDL
R/W-0
OCTSEL2
R/W-0
OCTSEL1
R/W-0
OCTSEL0
U-0
—
U-0
—
bit 8
R/W-0
bit 15-14
bit 13
OCxCON1: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL 1 REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0, HCS
—
—
OCFLT0
R/W-0
TRIGMODE
R/W-0
OCM2(1)
R/W-0
OCM1(1)
R/W-0
OCM0(1)
bit 0
HCS = Hardware Clearable/Settable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OCSIDL: Stop Output Compare x in Idle Mode Control bit
1 = Output Compare x halts in CPU Idle mode
0 = Output Compare x continues to operate in CPU Idle mode
OCTSEL<2:0>: Output Compare x Timer Select bits
111 = Peripheral Clock (FCY)
110 = Reserved
101 = Reserved
100 = Timer1
011 = Timer5
010 = Timer4
001 = Timer3
000 = Timer2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
ENFLT0: Fault 0 Input Enable bit
1 = Fault 0 input is enabled
0 = Fault 0 input is disabled
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
OCFLT0: PWM Fault Condition Status bit
1 = PWM Fault condition has occurred (cleared in HW only)
0 = No PWM Fault condition has occurred (this bit is only used when OCM<2:0> = 111)
TRIGMODE: Trigger Status Mode Select bit
1 = TRIGSTAT (OCxCON2<6>) is cleared when OCxRS = OCxTMR or in software
0 = TRIGSTAT is only cleared by software
OCM<2:0>: Output Compare x Mode Select bits(1)
111 = Center-Aligned PWM mode on OCx(2)
110 = Edge-Aligned PWM mode on OCx(2)
101 = Double Compare Continuous Pulse mode: initialize OCx pin low, toggle OCx state continuously
on alternate matches of OCxR and OCxRS
100 = Double Compare Single-Shot mode: initialize OCx pin low, toggle OCx state on matches of OCxR
and OCxRS for one cycle
011 = Single Compare Continuous Pulse mode: compare events continuously toggle OCx pin
010 = Single Compare Single-Shot mode: initialize OCx pin high, compare event forces OCx pin low
001 = Single Compare Single-Shot mode: initialize OCx pin low, compare event forces OCx pin high
000 = Output compare channel is disabled
The OCx output must also be configured to an available RPn pin. For more information, see Section 10.4
“Peripheral Pin Select”.
OCFA pin controls OC1-OC4 channels; OCFB pin controls the OC5-OC9 channels. OCxR and OCxRS are
double-buffered only in PWM modes.
DS39905E-page 172
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 14-2:
OCxCON2: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL 2 REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
FLTMD
FLTOUT
FLTTRIEN
OCINV
—
—
—
OC32
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0, HS
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-1
R/W-1
R/W-0
R/W-0
OCTRIG
TRIGSTAT
OCTRIS
SYNCSEL4
SYNCSEL3
SYNCSEL2
SYNCSEL1
SYNCSEL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
FLTMD: Fault Mode Select bit
1 = Fault mode is maintained until the Fault source is removed and the corresponding OCFLT0 bit is
cleared in software
0 = Fault mode is maintained until the Fault source is removed and a new PWM period starts
bit 14
FLTOUT: Fault Out bit
1 = PWM output is driven high on a Fault
0 = PWM output is driven low on a Fault
bit 13
FLTTRIEN: Fault Output State Select bit
1 = Pin is forced to an output on a Fault condition
0 = Pin I/O condition is unaffected by a Fault
bit 12
OCINV: OCMP Invert bit
1 = OCx output is inverted
0 = OCx output is not inverted
bit 11-9
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 8
OC32: Cascade Two OC Modules Enable bit (32-bit operation)
1 = Cascade module operation enabled
0 = Cascade module operation disabled
bit 7
OCTRIG: OCx Trigger/Sync Select bit
1 = Trigger OCx from source designated by SYNCSELx bits
0 = Synchronize OCx with source designated by SYNCSELx bits
bit 6
TRIGSTAT: Timer Trigger Status bit
1 = Timer source has been triggered and is running
0 = Timer source has not been triggered and is being held clear
bit 5
OCTRIS: OCx Output Pin Direction Select bit
1 = OCx pin is tristated
0 = Output Compare Peripheral x connected to the OCx pin
Note 1:
2:
Never use an OC module as its own trigger source, either by selecting this mode or another equivalent
SYNCSEL setting.
Use these inputs as trigger sources only and never as sync sources.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 173
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 14-2:
bit 4-0
OCxCON2: OUTPUT COMPARE x CONTROL 2 REGISTER (CONTINUED)
SYNCSEL<4:0>: Trigger/Synchronization Source Selection bits
11111 = This OC module(1)
11110 = Input Capture 9(2)
11101 = Input Capture 6(2)
11100 = CTMU(2)
11011 = A/D(2)
11010 = Comparator 3(2)
11001 = Comparator 2(2)
11000 = Comparator 1(2)
10111 = Input Capture 4(2)
10110 = Input Capture 3(2)
10101 = Input Capture 2(2)
10100 = Input Capture 1(2)
10011 = Input Capture 8(2)
10010 = Input Capture 7(2)
1000x = reserved
01111 = Timer5
01110 = Timer4
01101 = Timer3
01100 = Timer2
01011 = Timer1
01010 = Input Capture 5(2)
01001 = Output Compare 9(1)
01000 = Output Compare 8(1)
00111 = Output Compare 7(1)
00110 = Output Compare 6(1)
00101 = Output Compare 5(1)
00100 = Output Compare 4(1)
00011 = Output Compare 3(1)
00010 = Output Compare 2(1)
00001 = Output Compare 1(1)
00000 = Not synchronized to any other module
Note 1:
2:
Never use an OC module as its own trigger source, either by selecting this mode or another equivalent
SYNCSEL setting.
Use these inputs as trigger sources only and never as sync sources.
DS39905E-page 174
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
15.0
Note:
SERIAL PERIPHERAL
INTERFACE (SPI)
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 23. “Serial Peripheral Interface
(SPI)” (DS39699).
The Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) module is a
synchronous serial interface useful for communicating
with other peripheral or microcontroller devices. These
peripheral devices may be serial EEPROMs, shift registers, display drivers, A/D Converters, etc. The SPI
module is compatible with Motorola’s SPI and SIOP
interfaces. All devices of the PIC24FJ256GA110 family
include three SPI modules
The module supports operation in two buffer modes. In
Standard mode, data is shifted through a single serial
buffer. In Enhanced Buffer mode, data is shifted
through an 8-level FIFO buffer.
Note:
The SPI serial interface consists of four pins:
•
•
•
•
SDIx: Serial Data Input
SDOx: Serial Data Output
SCKx: Shift Clock Input or Output
SSx: Active-Low Slave Select or Frame
Synchronization I/O Pulse
The SPI module can be configured to operate using 2,
3 or 4 pins. In the 3-pin mode, SSx is not used. In the
2-pin mode, both SDOx and SSx are not used.
Block diagrams of the module in Standard and
Enhanced modes are shown in Figure 15-1 and
Figure 15-2.
Note:
In this section, the SPI modules are
referred to together as SPIx or separately
as SPI1, SPI2 or SPI3. Special Function
Registers will follow a similar notation. For
example, SPIxCON1 and SPIxCON2
refer to the control registers for any of the
3 SPI modules.
Do not perform read-modify-write operations (such as bit-oriented instructions) on
the SPIxBUF register in either Standard or
Enhanced Buffer mode.
The module also supports a basic framed SPI protocol
while operating in either Master or Slave mode. A total
of four framed SPI configurations are supported.
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DS39905E-page 175
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To set up the SPI module for the Standard Master mode
of operation:
To set up the SPI module for the Standard Slave mode
of operation:
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFSx
register.
b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IECx
register.
c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPCx
register to set the interrupt priority.
Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON1 and
SPIxCON2 registers with the MSTEN bit
(SPIxCON1<5>) = 1.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPIxSTAT<15>).
Write the data to be transmitted to the SPIxBUF
register. Transmission (and reception) will start
as soon as data is written to the SPIxBUF
register.
FIGURE 15-1:
Clear the SPIxBUF register.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFSx
register.
b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IECx
register.
c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPCx
register to set the interrupt priority.
Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON1
and SPIxCON2 registers with the MSTEN bit
(SPIxCON1<5>) = 0.
Clear the SMP bit.
If the CKE bit is set, then the SSEN bit
(SPIxCON1<8>) must be set to enable the SSx
pin.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPIxSTAT<15>).
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
SPIx MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM (STANDARD MODE)
SCKx
1:1 to 1:8
Secondary
Prescaler
SSx/FSYNCx
Sync
Control
1:1/4/16/64
Primary
Prescaler
Select
Edge
Control
Clock
SPIxCON1<1:0>
SPIxCON1<4:2>
Shift Control
SDOx
Enable
Master Clock
bit 0
SDIx
FCY
SPIxSR
Transfer
Transfer
SPIxBUF
Read SPIxBUF
Write SPIxBUF
16
Internal Data Bus
DS39905E-page 176
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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To set up the SPI module for the Enhanced Buffer
Master mode of operation:
To set up the SPI module for the Enhanced Buffer
Slave mode of operation:
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFSx
register.
b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IECx
register.
c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPCx
register.
Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON1 and
SPIxCON2 registers with the MSTEN bit
(SPIxCON1<5>) = 1.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>).
Select Enhanced Buffer mode by setting the
SPIBEN bit (SPIxCON2<0>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPIxSTAT<15>).
Write the data to be transmitted to the SPIxBUF
register. Transmission (and reception) will start
as soon as data is written to the SPIxBUF
register.
FIGURE 15-2:
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Clear the SPIxBUF register.
If using interrupts:
a) Clear the SPIxIF bit in the respective IFSx
register.
b) Set the SPIxIE bit in the respective IECx
register.
c) Write the SPIxIP bits in the respective IPCx
register to set the interrupt priority.
Write the desired settings to the SPIxCON1 and
SPIxCON2 registers with the MSTEN bit
(SPIxCON1<5>) = 0.
Clear the SMP bit.
If the CKE bit is set, then the SSEN bit must be
set, thus enabling the SSx pin.
Clear the SPIROV bit (SPIxSTAT<6>).
Select Enhanced Buffer mode by setting the
SPIBEN bit (SPIxCON2<0>).
Enable SPI operation by setting the SPIEN bit
(SPIxSTAT<15>).
SPIx MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM (ENHANCED MODE)
SCKx
1:1 to 1:8
Secondary
Prescaler
SSx/FSYNCx
Sync
Control
1:1/4/16/64
Primary
Prescaler
Select
Edge
Control
Clock
SPIxCON1<1:0>
SPIxCON1<4:2>
Shift Control
SDOx
Enable
Master Clock
bit0
SDIx
FCY
SPIxSR
Transfer
Transfer
8-Level FIFO
Receive Buffer
8-Level FIFO
Transmit Buffer
SPIxBUF
Read SPIxBUF
Write SPIxBUF
16
Internal Data Bus
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 177
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REGISTER 15-1:
R/W-0
SPIEN
(1)
SPIxSTAT: SPIx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
—
SPISIDL
—
—
SPIBEC2
SPIBEC1
SPIBEC0
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
R/C-0, HS
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-0
R-0
SRMPT
SPIROV
SRXMPT
SISEL2
SISEL1
SISEL0
SPITBF
SPIRBF
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
SPIEN: SPIx Enable bit(1)
1 = Enables module and configures SCKx, SDOx, SDIx and SSx as serial port pins
0 = Disables module
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
SPISIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
SPIBEC<2:0>: SPIx Buffer Element Count bits (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
Master mode:
Number of SPI transfers pending.
Slave mode:
Number of SPI transfers unread.
bit 7
SRMPT: Shift Register (SPIxSR) Empty bit (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
1 = SPIx Shift register is empty and ready to send or receive
0 = SPIx Shift register is not empty
bit 6
SPIROV: Receive Overflow Flag bit
1 = A new byte/word is completely received and discarded. The user software has not read the previous
data in the SPIxBUF register.
0 = No overflow has occurred
bit 5
SRXMPT: Receive FIFO Empty bit (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
1 = Receive FIFO is empty
0 = Receive FIFO is not empty
bit 4-2
SISEL<2:0>: SPIx Buffer Interrupt Mode bits (valid in Enhanced Buffer mode)
111 = Interrupt when SPIx transmit buffer is full (SPITBF bit is set)
110 = Interrupt when last bit is shifted into SPIxSR; as a result, the TX FIFO is empty
101 = Interrupt when the last bit is shifted out of SPIxSR; now the transmit is complete
100 = Interrupt when one data is shifted into the SPIxSR; as a result, the TX FIFO has one open spot
011 = Interrupt when SPIx receive buffer is full (SPIRBF bit set)
010 = Interrupt when SPIx receive buffer is 3/4 or more full
001 = Interrupt when data is available in receive buffer (SRMPT bit is set)
000 = Interrupt when the last data in the receive buffer is read; as a result, the buffer is empty
(SRXMPT bit set)
Note 1:
If SPIEN = 1, these functions must be assigned to available RPn pins (or to ASCK1 for the SCK1 output)
before use. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
DS39905E-page 178
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-1:
SPIxSTAT: SPIx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 1
SPITBF: SPIx Transmit Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Transmit not yet started, SPIxTXB is full
0 = Transmit started, SPIxTXB is empty
In Standard Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when CPU writes SPIxBUF location, loading SPIxTXB. Automatically
cleared in hardware when SPIx module transfers data from SPIxTXB to SPIxSR.
In Enhanced Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when CPU writes SPIxBUF location, loading the last available buffer location.
Automatically cleared in hardware when a buffer location is available for a CPU write.
bit 0
SPIRBF: SPIx Receive Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Receive complete, SPIxRXB is full
0 = Receive is not complete, SPIxRXB is empty
In Standard Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when SPIx transfers data from SPIxSR to SPIxRXB. Automatically
cleared in hardware when core reads SPIxBUF location, reading SPIxRXB.
In Enhanced Buffer mode:
Automatically set in hardware when SPIx transfers data from SPIxSR to buffer, filling the last unread
buffer location. Automatically cleared in hardware when a buffer location is available for a transfer from
SPIxSR.
Note 1:
If SPIEN = 1, these functions must be assigned to available RPn pins (or to ASCK1 for the SCK1 output)
before use. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
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REGISTER 15-2:
SPIXCON1: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 1
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
DISSCK(1)
DISSDO(2)
MODE16
SMP
CKE(3)
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CKP
MSTEN
SPRE2
SPRE1
SPRE0
PPRE1
PPRE0
(4)
SSEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 12
DISSCK: Disable SCKx pin bit (SPI Master modes only)(1)
1 = Internal SPI clock is disabled; pin functions as I/O
0 = Internal SPI clock is enabled
bit 11
DISSDO: Disable SDOx pin bit(2)
1 = SDOx pin is not used by module; pin functions as I/O
0 = SDOx pin is controlled by the module
bit 10
MODE16: Word/Byte Communication Select bit
1 = Communication is word-wide (16 bits)
0 = Communication is byte-wide (8 bits)
bit 9
SMP: SPIx Data Input Sample Phase bit
Master mode:
1 = Input data sampled at end of data output time
0 = Input data sampled at middle of data output time
Slave mode:
SMP must be cleared when SPIx is used in Slave mode.
bit 8
CKE: SPIx Clock Edge Select bit(3)
1 = Serial output data changes on transition from active clock state to Idle clock state (see bit 6)
0 = Serial output data changes on transition from Idle clock state to active clock state (see bit 6)
bit 7
SSEN: Slave Select Enable (Slave mode) bit(4)
1 = SSx pin used for Slave mode
0 = SSx pin not used by module; pin controlled by port function
bit 6
CKP: Clock Polarity Select bit
1 = Idle state for clock is a high level; active state is a low level
0 = Idle state for clock is a low level; active state is a high level
bit 5
MSTEN: Master Mode Enable bit
1 = Master mode
0 = Slave mode
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
If DISSCK = 0, SCKx must be configured to an available RPn pin (or to ASCK1 for SPI1). See
Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
If DISSDO = 0, SDOx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin
Select” for more information.
The CKE bit is not used in the Framed SPI modes. The user should program this bit to ‘0’ for the Framed
SPI modes (FRMEN = 1).
If SSEN = 1, SSx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select”
for more information.
DS39905E-page 180
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 15-2:
SPIXCON1: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 1 (CONTINUED)
bit 4-2
SPRE<2:0>: Secondary Prescale bits (Master mode)
111 = Secondary prescale 1:1
110 = Secondary prescale 2:1
...
000 = Secondary prescale 8:1
bit 1-0
PPRE<1:0>: Primary Prescale bits (Master mode)
11 = Primary prescale 1:1
10 = Primary prescale 4:1
01 = Primary prescale 16:1
00 = Primary prescale 64:1
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
If DISSCK = 0, SCKx must be configured to an available RPn pin (or to ASCK1 for SPI1). See
Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
If DISSDO = 0, SDOx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin
Select” for more information.
The CKE bit is not used in the Framed SPI modes. The user should program this bit to ‘0’ for the Framed
SPI modes (FRMEN = 1).
If SSEN = 1, SSx must be configured to an available RPn pin. See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select”
for more information.
REGISTER 15-3:
R/W-0
SPIxCON2: SPIx CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
FRMEN
SPIFSD
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
SPIFPOL
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
SPIFE
SPIBEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
FRMEN: Framed SPIx Support bit
1 = Framed SPIx support enabled
0 = Framed SPIx support disabled
bit 14
SPIFSD: Frame Sync Pulse Direction Control on SSx Pin bit
1 = Frame sync pulse input (slave)
0 = Frame sync pulse output (master)
bit 13
SPIFPOL: Frame Sync Pulse Polarity bit (Frame mode only)
1 = Frame sync pulse is active-high
0 = Frame sync pulse is active-low
bit 12-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
SPIFE: Frame Sync Pulse Edge Select bit
1 = Frame sync pulse coincides with first bit clock
0 = Frame sync pulse precedes first bit clock
bit 0
SPIBEN: Enhanced Buffer Enable bit
1 = Enhanced Buffer enabled
0 = Enhanced Buffer disabled (Legacy mode)
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 181
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 15-3:
SPI MASTER/SLAVE CONNECTION (STANDARD MODE)
PROCESSOR 1 (SPI Master)
PROCESSOR 2 (SPI Slave)
SDIx
SDOx
Serial Receive Buffer
(SPIxRXB)
Serial Receive Buffer
(SPIxRXB)
SDOx
SDIx
Shift Register
(SPIxSR)
LSb
MSb
MSb
Serial Transmit Buffer
(SPIxTXB)
SPIx Buffer
(SPIxBUF)(2)
Shift Register
(SPIxSR)
LSb
Serial Transmit Buffer
(SPIxTXB)
SCKx
Serial Clock
SCKx
SPIx Buffer
(SPIxBUF)(2)
SSx(1)
SSEN (SPIxCON1<7>) = 1 and MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 0
MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 1)
Note
1:
2:
FIGURE 15-4:
Using the SSx pin in Slave mode of operation is optional.
User must write transmit data to read received data from SPIxBUF. The SPIxTXB and SPIxRXB registers are memory
mapped to SPIxBUF.
SPI MASTER/SLAVE CONNECTION (ENHANCED BUFFER MODES)
PROCESSOR 1 (SPI Enhanced Buffer Master)
Shift Register
(SPIxSR)
PROCESSOR 2 (SPI Enhanced Buffer Slave)
SDOx
SDIx
SDIx
SDOx
LSb
MSb
MSb
8-Level FIFO Buffer
SPIx Buffer
(SPIxBUF)(2)
Note
1:
2:
LSb
8-Level FIFO Buffer
SCKx
SSx
MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 1 and
SPIBEN (SPIxCON2<0>) = 1
Shift Register
(SPIxSR)
Serial Clock
SCKx
SPIx Buffer
(SPIxBUF)(2)
SSx(1)
SSEN (SPIxCON1<7>) = 1,
MSTEN (SPIxCON1<5>) = 0 and
SPIBEN (SPIxCON2<0>) = 1
Using the SSx pin in Slave mode of operation is optional.
User must write transmit data to read received data from SPIxBUF. The SPIxTXB and SPIxRXB registers are memory
mapped to SPIxBUF.
DS39905E-page 182
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 15-5:
SPI MASTER, FRAME MASTER CONNECTION DIAGRAM
PROCESSOR 2
PIC24F
(SPI Master, Frame Master)
SDIx
SDOx
SDOx
SDIx
SCKx
SSx
FIGURE 15-6:
Serial Clock
Frame Sync
Pulse
SCKx
SSx
SPI MASTER, FRAME SLAVE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
PROCESSOR 2
PIC24F
(SPI Master, Frame Slave)
SDOx
SDIx
SDIx
SDOx
SCKx
SSx
FIGURE 15-7:
Serial Clock
Frame Sync
Pulse
SCKx
SSx
SPI SLAVE, FRAME MASTER CONNECTION DIAGRAM
PROCESSOR 2
PIC24F
(SPI Slave, Frame Master)
SDOx
SDIx
SDIx
SDOx
SCKx
SSx
FIGURE 15-8:
Serial Clock
Frame Sync.
Pulse
SCKx
SSx
SPI SLAVE, FRAME SLAVE CONNECTION DIAGRAM
PROCESSOR 2
PIC24F
(SPI Slave, Frame Slave)
SDIx
SDOx
SDOx
SDIx
SCKx
SSx
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Serial Clock
Frame Sync
Pulse
SCKx
SSx
DS39905E-page 183
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
EQUATION 15-1:
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DEVICE AND SPI CLOCK SPEED(1)
FCY
FSCK =
Primary Prescaler * Secondary Prescaler
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
TABLE 15-1:
SAMPLE SCK FREQUENCIES(1,2)
Secondary Prescaler Settings
FCY = 16 MHz
1:1
Primary Prescaler Settings
2:1
4:1
6:1
8:1
1:1
Invalid
8000
4000
2667
2000
4:1
4000
2000
1000
667
500
16:1
1000
500
250
167
125
64:1
250
125
63
42
31
1:1
5000
2500
1250
833
625
FCY = 5 MHz
Primary Prescaler Settings
Note 1:
2:
4:1
1250
625
313
208
156
16:1
313
156
78
52
39
64:1
78
39
20
13
10
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
SCKx frequencies shown in kHz.
DS39905E-page 184
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
16.0
Note:
INTER-INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
(I2C™)
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 24. “Inter-Integrated Circuit
(I2C™)” (DS39702).
The Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) module is a serial interface useful for communicating with other peripheral or
microcontroller devices. These peripheral devices may
be serial EEPROMs, display drivers, A/D Converters,
etc.
The I
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2C
module supports these features:
Independent master and slave logic
7-bit and 10-bit device addresses
General call address, as defined in the I2C protocol
Clock stretching to provide delays for the
processor to respond to a slave data request
Both 100 kHz and 400 kHz bus specifications.
Configurable address masking
Multi-Master modes to prevent loss of messages
in arbitration
Bus Repeater mode, allowing the acceptance of
all messages as a slave regardless of the address
Automatic SCL
A block diagram of the module is shown in Figure 16-1.
16.1
16.2
Communicating as a Master in a
Single Master Environment
The details of sending a message in Master mode
depends on the communications protocol for the device
being communicated with. Typically, the sequence of
events is as follows:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Assert a Start condition on SDAx and SCLx.
Send the I 2C device address byte to the slave
with a write indication.
Wait for and verify an Acknowledge from the
slave.
Send the first data byte (sometimes known as
the command) to the slave.
Wait for and verify an Acknowledge from the
slave.
Send the serial memory address low byte to the
slave.
Repeat Steps 4 and 5 until all data bytes are
sent.
Assert a Repeated Start condition on SDAx and
SCLx.
Send the device address byte to the slave with
a read indication.
Wait for and verify an Acknowledge from the
slave.
Enable master reception to receive serial
memory data.
Generate an ACK or NACK condition at the end
of a received byte of data.
Generate a Stop condition on SDAx and SCLx.
Peripheral Remapping Options
I2 C
The
modules are tied to fixed pin assignments and
cannot be reassigned to alternate pins using Peripheral
Pin Select. To allow some flexibility with peripheral
multiplexing, the I2C2 module in 100-pin devices can
be reassigned to the alternate pins designated as
ASCL2 and ASDA2 during device configuration.
Pin assignment is controlled by the I2C2SEL Configuration bit; programming this bit (= 0) multiplexes the
module to the ASCL2 and ASDA2 pins.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 185
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 16-1:
I2C™ BLOCK DIAGRAM
Internal
Data Bus
I2CxRCV
SCLx
Read
Shift
Clock
I2CxRSR
LSB
SDAx
Address Match
Match Detect
Write
I2CxMSK
Write
Read
I2CxADD
Read
Start and Stop
Bit Detect
Write
Start and Stop
Bit Generation
Control Logic
I2CxSTAT
Collision
Detect
Read
Write
I2CxCON
Acknowledge
Generation
Read
Clock
Stretching
Write
I2CxTRN
LSB
Read
Shift Clock
Reload
Control
BRG Down Counter
Write
I2CxBRG
Read
TCY/2
DS39905E-page 186
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
16.3
Setting Baud Rate When
Operating as a Bus Master
16.4
The I2CxMSK register (Register 16-3) designates
address bit positions as “don’t care” for both 7-Bit and
10-Bit Addressing modes. Setting a particular bit location (= 1) in the I2CxMSK register causes the slave
module to respond whether the corresponding address
bit value is a ‘0’ or a ‘1’. For example, when I2CxMSK
is set to ‘00010000’, the slave module will detect both
addresses: ‘0000000’ and ‘0010000’.
To compute the Baud Rate Generator reload value, use
Equation 16-1.
EQUATION 16-1:
COMPUTING BAUD RATE
RELOAD VALUE(1,2)
FCY
FSCL = ---------------------------------------------------------------------FCY
I2CxBRG + 1 + -----------------------------10 000 000
or
FCY
FCY
I2CxBRG =  ------------ – ------------------------------ – 1
 FSCL 10 000 000
To enable address masking, the IPMI (Intelligent
Peripheral Management Interface) must be disabled by
clearing the IPMIEN bit (I2CxCON<11>).
Note:
Note 1: Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL
are disabled.
2: These clock rate values are for guidance only.
The actual clock rate can be affected by various
system level parameters. The actual clock rate
should be measured in its intended application.
TABLE 16-1:
Slave Address Masking
As a result of changes in the I2C™ protocol, the addresses in Table 16-2 are
reserved and will not be Acknowledged in
Slave mode. This includes any address
mask settings that include any of these
addresses.
I2C™ CLOCK RATES(1,2)
I2CxBRG Value
Required System
FSCL
FCY
(Decimal)
(Hexadecimal)
Actual
FSCL
100 kHz
16 MHz
157
9D
100 kHz
100 kHz
100 kHz
8 MHz
4 MHz
78
39
4E
27
100 kHz
99 kHz
400 kHz
400 kHz
16 MHz
8 MHz
37
18
25
12
404 kHz
404 kHz
400 kHz
400 kHz
4 MHz
2 MHz
9
4
9
4
385 kHz
385 kHz
1 MHz
1 MHz
16 MHz
8 MHz
13
6
D
6
1.026 MHz
1.026 MHz
Note 1:
2:
1 MHz
4 MHz
3
3
0.909 MHz
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
These clock rate values are for guidance only. The actual clock rate can be affected by various system
level parameters. The actual clock rate should be measured in its intended application.
TABLE 16-2:
Slave Address
I2C™ RESERVED ADDRESSES(1)
R/W Bit
Description
(2)
0000 000
0
General Call Address
0000 000
1
Start Byte
0000 001
x
Cbus Address
0000 010
x
Reserved
0000 011
x
Reserved
0000 1xx
x
HS Mode Master Code
1111 1xx
x
Reserved
1111 0xx
x
10-Bit Slave Upper Byte(3)
Note 1:
2:
3:
The address bits listed here will never cause an address match, independent of address mask settings.
The address will be Acknowledged only if GCEN = 1.
Match on this address can only occur on the upper byte in 10-Bit Addressing mode.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 187
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-1:
I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-1, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
I2CEN
—
I2CSIDL
SCLREL
IPMIEN
A10M
DISSLW
SMEN
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0, HC
GCEN
STREN
ACKDT
ACKEN
RCEN
PEN
RSEN
SEN
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
I2CEN: I2Cx Enable bit
1 = Enables the I2Cx module and configures the SDAx and SCLx pins as serial port pins
0 = Disables I2Cx module. All I2C pins are controlled by port functions.
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
I2CSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinues module operation when device enters an Idle mode
0 = Continues module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
SCLREL: SCLx Release Control bit (when operating as I2C Slave)
1 = Releases SCLx clock
0 = Holds SCLx clock low (clock stretch)
If STREN = 1:
Bit is R/W (i.e., software may write ‘0’ to initiate stretch and write ‘1’ to release clock). Hardware clear
at beginning of slave transmission. Hardware clear at end of slave reception.
If STREN = 0:
Bit is R/S (i.e., software may only write ‘1’ to release clock). Hardware clear at beginning of slave
transmission.
bit 11
IPMIEN: Intelligent Peripheral Management Interface (IPMI) Enable bit
1 = IPMI Support mode is enabled; all addresses Acknowledged
0 = IPMI mode disabled
bit 10
A10M: 10-Bit Slave Addressing bit
1 = I2CxADD is a 10-bit slave address
0 = I2CxADD is a 7-bit slave address
bit 9
DISSLW: Disable Slew Rate Control bit
1 = Slew rate control disabled
0 = Slew rate control enabled
bit 8
SMEN: SMBus Input Levels bit
1 = Enables I/O pin thresholds compliant with SMBus specification
0 = Disables SMBus input thresholds
bit 7
GCEN: General Call Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Enables interrupt when a general call address is received in the I2CxRSR
(module is enabled for reception)
0 = General call address disabled
bit 6
STREN: SCLx Clock Stretch Enable bit (when operating as I2C slave)
Used in conjunction with the SCLREL bit.
1 = Enables software or receive clock stretching
0 = Disables software or receive clock stretching
DS39905E-page 188
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-1:
I2CxCON: I2Cx CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 5
ACKDT: Acknowledge Data bit (When operating as I2C master. Applicable during master receive.)
Value that will be transmitted when the software initiates an Acknowledge sequence.
1 = Sends NACK during Acknowledge
0 = Sends ACK during Acknowledge
bit 4
ACKEN: Acknowledge Sequence Enable bit (When operating as I2C master. Applicable during master
receive.)
1 = Initiates Acknowledge sequence on SDAx and SCLx pins and transmits ACKDT data bit. Hardware
clear at end of master Acknowledge sequence.
0 = Acknowledge sequence not in progress
bit 3
RCEN: Receive Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Enables Receive mode for I2C. Hardware clear at end of eighth bit of master receive data byte.
0 = Receives sequence not in progress
bit 2
PEN: Stop Condition Enable bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Initiates Stop condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master Stop sequence.
0 = Stop condition not in progress
bit 1
RSEN: Repeated Start Condition Enabled bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Initiates Repeated Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master
Repeated Start sequence.
0 = Repeated Start condition not in progress
bit 0
SEN: Start Condition Enabled bit (when operating as I2C master)
1 = Initiates Start condition on SDAx and SCLx pins. Hardware clear at end of master Start sequence.
0 = Start condition not in progress
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 189
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-2:
I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/C-0, HS
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
ACKSTAT
TRSTAT
—
—
—
BCL
GCSTAT
ADD10
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0, HS R/C-0, HS R-0, HSC R/C-0, HSC R/C-0, HSC
IWCOL
I2COV
D/A
P
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R-0, HSC
R/W
RBF
TBF
S
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HS = Hardware Settable bit
HSC = Hardware Settable/Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ACKSTAT: Acknowledge Status bit
1 = NACK was detected last
0 = ACK was detected last
Hardware set or clear at end of Acknowledge.
bit 14
TRSTAT: Transmit Status bit
(When operating as I2C master. Applicable to master transmit operation.)
1 = Master transmit is in progress (8 bits + ACK)
0 = Master transmit is not in progress
Hardware set at beginning of master transmission. Hardware clear at end of slave Acknowledge.
bit 13-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10
BCL: Master Bus Collision Detect bit
1 = A bus collision has been detected during a master operation
0 = No collision
Hardware set at detection of bus collision.
bit 9
GCSTAT: General Call Status bit
1 = General call address was received
0 = General call address was not received
Hardware set when address matches general call address. Hardware clear at Stop detection.
bit 8
ADD10: 10-Bit Address Status bit
1 = 10-bit address was matched
0 = 10-bit address was not matched
Hardware set at match of 2nd byte of matched 10-bit address. Hardware clear at Stop detection.
bit 7
IWCOL: Write Collision Detect bit
1 = An attempt to write to the I2CxTRN register failed because the I2C module is busy
0 = No collision
Hardware set at occurrence of write to I2CxTRN while busy (cleared by software).
bit 6
I2COV: Receive Overflow Flag bit
1 = A byte was received while the I2CxRCV register is still holding the previous byte
0 = No overflow
Hardware set at attempt to transfer I2CxRSR to I2CxRCV (cleared by software).
bit 5
D/A: Data/Address bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Indicates that the last byte received was data
0 = Indicates that the last byte received was device address
Hardware clear at device address match. Hardware set after a transmission finishes or by reception of the
slave byte.
DS39905E-page 190
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-2:
I2CxSTAT: I2Cx STATUS REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 4
P: Stop bit
1 = Indicates that a Stop bit has been detected last
0 = Stop bit was not detected last
Hardware set or clear when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected.
bit 3
S: Start bit
1 = Indicates that a Start (or Repeated Start) bit has been detected last
0 = Start bit was not detected last
Hardware set or clear when Start, Repeated Start or Stop detected.
bit 2
R/W: Read/Write Information bit (when operating as I2C slave)
1 = Read – indicates data transfer is output from slave
0 = Write – indicates data transfer is input to slave
Hardware set or clear after reception of I 2C device address byte.
bit 1
RBF: Receive Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Receive complete, I2CxRCV is full
0 = Receive not complete, I2CxRCV is empty
Hardware set when I2CxRCV is written with received byte. Hardware clear when software reads I2CxRCV.
bit 0
TBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit
1 = Transmit in progress, I2CxTRN is full
0 = Transmit complete, I2CxTRN is empty
Hardware set when software writes I2CxTRN. Hardware clear at completion of data transmission.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 191
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 16-3:
I2CxMSK: I2Cx SLAVE MODE ADDRESS MASK REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
AMSK9
AMSK8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
AMSK7
AMSK6
AMSK5
AMSK4
AMSK3
AMSK2
AMSK1
AMSK0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-0
AMSK<9:0>: Mask for Address Bit x Select bits
1 = Enable masking for bit x of incoming message address; bit match not required in this position
0 = Disable masking for bit x; bit match required in this position
DS39905E-page 192
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
17.0
UNIVERSAL ASYNCHRONOUS
RECEIVER TRANSMITTER
(UART)
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 21. “UART” (DS39708).
The Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
(UART) module is one of the serial I/O modules available
in the PIC24F device family. The UART is a full-duplex
asynchronous system that can communicate with
peripheral devices, such as personal computers, LIN,
RS-232 and RS-485 interfaces. The module also
supports a hardware flow control option with the UxCTS
and UxRTS pins, and also includes an IrDA® encoder
and decoder.
The primary features of the UART module are:
• Full-Duplex, 8 or 9-Bit Data Transmission through
the UxTX and UxRX Pins
• Even, Odd or No Parity Options (for 8-bit data)
• One or Two Stop bits
• Hardware Flow Control Option with UxCTS and
UxRTS Pins
FIGURE 17-1:
• Fully Integrated Baud Rate Generator with 16-Bit
Prescaler
• Baud Rates Ranging from 1 Mbps to 15 bps at
16 MIPS
• 4-Deep, First-In-First-Out (FIFO) Transmit Data
Buffer
• 4-Deep FIFO Receive Data Buffer
• Parity, Framing and Buffer Overrun Error Detection
• Support for 9-Bit mode with Address Detect
(9th bit = 1)
• Transmit and Receive Interrupts
• Loopback mode for Diagnostic Support
• Support for Sync and Break Characters
• Supports Automatic Baud Rate Detection
• IrDA Encoder and Decoder Logic
• 16x Baud Clock Output for IrDA Support
A simplified block diagram of the UART is shown in
Figure 17-1. The UART module consists of these key
important hardware elements:
• Baud Rate Generator
• Asynchronous Transmitter
• Asynchronous Receiver
UART SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
Baud Rate Generator
IrDA®
Hardware Flow Control
UxRTS/BCLKx
UxCTS
Note:
UARTx Receiver
UxRX
UARTx Transmitter
UxTX
The UART inputs and outputs must all be assigned to available RPn pins before use. Please see
Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 193
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
17.1
UART Baud Rate Generator (BRG)
The UART module includes a dedicated 16-bit Baud
Rate Generator. The UxBRG register controls the
period of a free-running, 16-bit timer. Equation 17-1
shows the formula for computation of the baud rate
with BRGH = 0.
EQUATION 17-1:
Baud Rate =
The maximum baud rate (BRGH = 0) possible is
FCY/16 (for UxBRG = 0) and the minimum baud rate
possible is FCY/(16 * 65536).
Equation 17-2 shows the formula for computation of
the baud rate with BRGH = 1.
EQUATION 17-2:
UART BAUD RATE WITH
BRGH = 0(1,2)
Baud Rate =
FCY
16 • (UxBRG + 1)
UxBRG =
UxBRG =
FCY
–1
16 • Baud Rate
FCY denotes the instruction cycle clock
frequency (FOSC/2).
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode
and PLL are disabled.
Note 1:
2:
Example 17-1 shows the calculation of the baud rate
error for the following conditions:
• FCY = 4 MHz
• Desired Baud Rate = 9600
EXAMPLE 17-1:
Desired Baud Rate
UART BAUD RATE WITH
BRGH = 1(1,2)
Note 1:
2:
FCY
4 • (UxBRG + 1)
FCY
4 • Baud Rate
–1
FCY denotes the instruction cycle clock
frequency.
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode
and PLL are disabled.
The maximum baud rate (BRGH = 1) possible is FCY/4
(for UxBRG = 0) and the minimum baud rate possible
is FCY/(4 * 65536).
Writing a new value to the UxBRG register causes the
BRG timer to be reset (cleared). This ensures the BRG
does not wait for a timer overflow before generating the
new baud rate.
BAUD RATE ERROR CALCULATION (BRGH = 0)(1)
= FCY/(16 (UxBRG + 1))
Solving for UxBRG value:
UxBRG
UxBRG
UxBRG
= ((FCY/Desired Baud Rate)/16) – 1
= ((4000000/9600)/16) – 1
= 25
Calculated Baud Rate = 4000000/(16 (25 + 1))
= 9615
Error
Note 1:
= (Calculated Baud Rate – Desired Baud Rate)
Desired Baud Rate
= (9615 – 9600)/9600
= 0.16%
Based on FCY = FOSC/2, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
DS39905E-page 194
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
17.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Set up the UART:
a) Write appropriate values for data, parity and
Stop bits.
b) Write appropriate baud rate value to the
UxBRG register.
c) Set up transmit and receive interrupt enable
and priority bits.
Enable the UART.
Set the UTXEN bit (causes a transmit interrupt
two cycles after being set).
Write data byte to lower byte of UxTXREG word.
The value will be immediately transferred to the
Transmit Shift Register (TSR) and the serial bit
stream will start shifting out with the next rising
edge of the baud clock.
Alternately, the data byte may be transferred
while UTXEN = 0, and then the user may set
UTXEN. This will cause the serial bit stream to
begin immediately because the baud clock will
start from a cleared state.
A transmit interrupt will be generated as per
interrupt control bit, UTXISELx.
17.3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode
Transmitting in 9-Bit Data Mode
Set up the UART (as described in Section 17.2
“Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode”).
Enable the UART.
Set the UTXEN bit (causes a transmit interrupt).
Write UxTXREG as a 16-bit value only.
A word write to UxTXREG triggers the transfer
of the 9-bit data to the TSR. The serial bit stream
will start shifting out with the first rising edge of
the baud clock.
A transmit interrupt will be generated as per the
setting of control bit, UTXISELx.
17.4
Break and Sync Transmit
Sequence
The following sequence will send a message frame
header made up of a Break, followed by an Auto-Baud
Sync byte.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Configure the UART for the desired mode.
Set UTXEN and UTXBRK to set up the Break
character.
Load the UxTXREG with a dummy character to
initiate transmission (value is ignored).
Write ‘55h’ to UxTXREG; this loads the Sync
character into the transmit FIFO.
After the Break has been sent, the UTXBRK bit
is reset by hardware. The Sync character now
transmits.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
17.5
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Receiving in 8-Bit or 9-Bit Data
Mode
Set up the UART (as described in Section 17.2
“Transmitting in 8-Bit Data Mode”).
Enable the UART.
A receive interrupt will be generated when one
or more data characters have been received as
per interrupt control bit, URXISELx.
Read the OERR bit to determine if an overrun
error has occurred. The OERR bit must be reset
in software.
Read UxRXREG.
The act of reading the UxRXREG character will move
the next character to the top of the receive FIFO,
including a new set of PERR and FERR values.
17.6
Operation of UxCTS and UxRTS
Control Pins
UARTx Clear to Send (UxCTS) and Request to Send
(UxRTS) are the two hardware controlled pins that are
associated with the UART module. These two pins
allow the UART to operate in Simplex and Flow Control
mode. They are implemented to control the transmission and reception between the Data Terminal
Equipment (DTE). The UEN<1:0> bits in the UxMODE
register configure these pins.
17.7
Infrared Support
The UART module provides two types of infrared UART
support: one is the IrDA clock output to support external IrDA encoder and decoder device (legacy module
support), and the other is the full implementation of the
IrDA encoder and decoder. Note that because the IrDA
modes require a 16x baud clock, they will only work
when the BRGH bit (UxMODE<3>) is ‘0’.
17.7.1
IrDA CLOCK OUTPUT FOR
EXTERNAL IrDA SUPPORT
To support external IrDA encoder and decoder devices,
the BCLKx pin (same as the UxRTS pin) can be
configured to generate the 16x baud clock. When
UEN<1:0> = 11, the BCLKx pin will output the 16x
baud clock if the UART module is enabled. It can be
used to support the IrDA codec chip.
17.7.2
BUILT-IN IrDA ENCODER AND
DECODER
The UART has full implementation of the IrDA encoder
and decoder as part of the UART module. The built-in
IrDA encoder and decoder functionality is enabled
using the IREN bit (UxMODE<12>). When enabled
(IREN = 1), the receive pin (UxRX) acts as the input
from the infrared receiver. The transmit pin (UxTX) acts
as the output to the infrared transmitter.
DS39905E-page 195
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-1:
R/W-0
UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER
U-0
(1)
UARTEN
—
R/W-0
USIDL
R/W-0
IREN
(2)
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
RTSMD
—
UEN1
UEN0
bit 15
bit 8
R/C-0, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0, HC
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
WAKE
LPBACK
ABAUD
RXINV
BRGH
PDSEL1
PDSEL0
STSEL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
UARTEN: UARTx Enable bit(1)
1 = UARTx is enabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by UARTx as defined by UEN<1:0>
0 = UARTx is disabled; all UARTx pins are controlled by port latches; UARTx power consumption is
minimal
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
USIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when the device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
IREN: IrDA® Encoder and Decoder Enable bit(2)
1 = IrDA encoder and decoder enabled
0 = IrDA encoder and decoder disabled
bit 11
RTSMD: Mode Selection for UxRTS Pin bit
1 = UxRTS pin in Simplex mode
0 = UxRTS pin in Flow Control mode
bit 10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-8
UEN<1:0>: UARTx Enable bits
11 = UxTX, UxRX and BCLKx pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin controlled by port latches
10 = UxTX, UxRX, UxCTS and UxRTS pins are enabled and used
01 = UxTX, UxRX and UxRTS pins are enabled and used; UxCTS pin controlled by port latches
00 = UxTX and UxRX pins are enabled and used; UxCTS and UxRTS/BCLKx pins controlled by port
latches
bit 7
WAKE: Wake-up on Start Bit Detect During Sleep Mode Enable bit
1 = UARTx will continue to sample the UxRX pin; interrupt generated on falling edge, bit cleared in
hardware on following rising edge
0 = No wake-up enabled
bit 6
LPBACK: UARTx Loopback Mode Select bit
1 = Enable Loopback mode
0 = Loopback mode is disabled
bit 5
ABAUD: Auto-Baud Enable bit
1 = Enable baud rate measurement on the next character – requires reception of a Sync field (55h);
cleared in hardware upon completion
0 = Baud rate measurement disabled or completed
Note 1:
2:
If UARTEN = 1, the peripheral inputs and outputs must be configured to an available RPn pin. See
Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
This feature is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0).
DS39905E-page 196
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-1:
UxMODE: UARTx MODE REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 4
RXINV: Receive Polarity Inversion bit
1 = UxRX Idle state is ‘0’
0 = UxRX Idle state is ‘1’
bit 3
BRGH: High Baud Rate Enable bit
1 = High-Speed mode (baud clock generated from FCY/4)
0 = Standard mode (baud clock generated from FCY/16)
bit 2-1
PDSEL<1:0>: Parity and Data Selection bits
11 = 9-bit data, no parity
10 = 8-bit data, odd parity
01 = 8-bit data, even parity
00 = 8-bit data, no parity
bit 0
STSEL: Stop Bit Selection bit
1 = Two Stop bits
0 = One Stop bit
Note 1:
2:
If UARTEN = 1, the peripheral inputs and outputs must be configured to an available RPn pin. See
Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
This feature is only available for the 16x BRG mode (BRGH = 0).
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 197
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-2:
UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0 HC
R/W-0
R-0
R-1
UTXISEL1
UTXINV(1)
UTXISEL0
—
UTXBRK
UTXEN(2)
UTXBF
TRMT
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R-1
R-0
R-0
R/C-0
R-0
URXISEL1
URXISEL0
ADDEN
RIDLE
PERR
FERR
OERR
URXDA
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
C = Clearable bit
HC = Hardware Clearable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15,13
UTXISEL<1:0>: Transmission Interrupt Mode Selection bits
11 = Reserved; do not use
10 = Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (TSR), and as a result,
the transmit buffer becomes empty
01 = Interrupt when the last character is shifted out of the Transmit Shift Register; all transmit
operations are completed
00 = Interrupt when a character is transferred to the Transmit Shift Register (this implies there is at
least one character open in the transmit buffer)
bit 14
UTXINV: IrDA® Encoder Transmit Polarity Inversion bit(1)
IREN = 0:
1 = UxTX Idle ‘0’
0 = UxTX Idle ‘1’
IREN = 1:
1 = UxTX Idle ‘1’
0 = UxTX Idle ‘0’
bit 12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 11
UTXBRK: Transmit Break bit
1 = Send Sync Break on next transmission – Start bit, followed by twelve ‘0’ bits, followed by Stop bit;
cleared by hardware upon completion
0 = Sync Break transmission disabled or completed
bit 10
UTXEN: Transmit Enable bit(2)
1 = Transmit enabled; UxTX pin controlled by UARTx
0 = Transmit disabled; any pending transmission is aborted and the buffer is reset, UxTX pin controlled
by port
bit 9
UTXBF: Transmit Buffer Full Status bit (read-only)
1 = Transmit buffer is full
0 = Transmit buffer is not full; at least one more character can be written
bit 8
TRMT: Transmit Shift Register Empty bit (read-only)
1 = Transmit Shift Register is empty and transmit buffer is empty (the last transmission has completed)
0 = Transmit Shift Register is not empty, a transmission is in progress or queued
bit 7-6
URXISEL<1:0>: Receive Interrupt Mode Selection bits
11 = Interrupt is set on RSR transfer, making the receive buffer full (i.e., has 4 data characters)
10 = Interrupt is set on RSR transfer, making the receive buffer 3/4 full (i.e., has 3 data characters)
0x = Interrupt is set when any character is received and transferred from the RSR to the receive buffer.
Receive buffer has one or more characters.
Note 1:
2:
Value of bit only affects the transmit properties of the module when the IrDA® encoder is enabled (IREN = 1).
If UARTEN = 1, the peripheral inputs and outputs must be configured to an available RPn pin. See
Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
DS39905E-page 198
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 17-2:
UxSTA: UARTx STATUS AND CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 5
ADDEN: Address Character Detect bit (bit 8 of received data = 1)
1 = Address Detect mode enabled. If 9-bit mode is not selected, this does not take effect.
0 = Address Detect mode disabled
bit 4
RIDLE: Receiver Idle bit (read-only)
1 = Receiver is Idle
0 = Receiver is active
bit 3
PERR: Parity Error Status bit (read-only)
1 = Parity error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO)
0 = Parity error has not been detected
bit 2
FERR: Framing Error Status bit (read-only)
1 = Framing error has been detected for the current character (character at the top of the receive FIFO)
0 = Framing error has not been detected
bit 1
OERR: Receive Buffer Overrun Error Status bit (clear/read-only)
1 = Receive buffer has overflowed
0 = Receive buffer has not overflowed (clearing a previously set OERR bit (1  0 transition) will reset
the receiver buffer and the RSR to the empty state)
bit 0
URXDA: Receive Buffer Data Available bit (read-only)
1 = Receive buffer has data; at least one more character can be read
0 = Receive buffer is empty
Note 1:
2:
Value of bit only affects the transmit properties of the module when the IrDA® encoder is enabled (IREN = 1).
If UARTEN = 1, the peripheral inputs and outputs must be configured to an available RPn pin. See
Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 199
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 200
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
18.0
Note:
PARALLEL MASTER PORT
(PMP)
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 13. “Parallel Master Port (PMP)”
(DS39713).
The Parallel Master Port (PMP) module is a parallel,
8-bit I/O module, specifically designed to communicate
with a wide variety of parallel devices, such as communication peripherals, LCDs, external memory devices
and microcontrollers. Because the interface to parallel
peripherals varies significantly, the PMP is highly
configurable.
FIGURE 18-1:
Key features of the PMP module include:
• Up to 16 Programmable Address Lines
• Up to 2 Chip Select Lines
• Programmable Strobe Options:
- Individual Read and Write Strobes or;
- Read/Write Strobe with Enable Strobe
• Address Auto-Increment/Auto-Decrement
• Programmable Address/Data Multiplexing
• Programmable Polarity on Control Signals
• Legacy Parallel Slave Port Support
• Enhanced Parallel Slave Support:
- Address Support
- 4-Byte Deep Auto-Incrementing Buffer
• Programmable Wait States
• Selectable Input Voltage Levels
PMP MODULE OVERVIEW
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
PIC24F
Parallel Master Port
PMA<0>
PMALL
PMA<1>
PMALH
Up to 16-Bit Address
PMA<13:2>
EEPROM
PMA<14>
PMCS1
PMA<15>
PMCS2
PMBE
PMRD
PMRD/PMWR
Microcontroller
LCD
FIFO
Buffer
PMWR
PMENB
PMD<7:0>
PMA<7:0>
PMA<15:8>
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
8-Bit Data
DS39905E-page 201
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-1:
PMCON: PARALLEL MASTER PORT CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PMPEN
—
PSIDL
ADRMUX1
ADRMUX0
PTBEEN
PTWREN
PTRDEN
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0(1)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CSF1
CSF0
ALP
CS2P
CS1P
BEP
WRSP
RDSP
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
PMPEN: Parallel Master Port Enable bit
1 = PMP enabled
0 = PMP disabled, no off-chip access performed
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
PSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-11
ADRMUX<1:0>: Address/Data Multiplexing Selection bits
11 = Reserved
10 = All 16 bits of address are multiplexed on PMD<7:0> pins
01 = Lower 8 bits of address are multiplexed on PMD<7:0> pins, upper 3 bits are multiplexed on
PMA<10:8>
00 = Address and data appear on separate pins
bit 10
PTBEEN: Byte Enable Port Enable bit (16-Bit Master mode)
1 = PMBE port enabled
0 = PMBE port disabled
bit 9
PTWREN: Write Enable Strobe Port Enable bit
1 = PMWR/PMENB port enabled
0 = PMWR/PMENB port disabled
bit 8
PTRDEN: Read/Write Strobe Port Enable bit
1 = PMRD/PMWR port enabled
0 = PMRD/PMWR port disabled
bit 7-6
CSF<1:0>: Chip Select Function bits
11 = Reserved
10 = PMCS1 and PMCS2 function as chip select
01 = PMCS2 functions as chip select, PMCS1 functions as address bit 14
00 = PMCS1 and PMCS2 function as address bits 15 and 14
bit 5
ALP: Address Latch Polarity bit(1)
1 = Active-high (PMALL and PMALH)
0 = Active-low (PMALL and PMALH)
bit 4
CS2P: Chip Select 2 Polarity bit(1)
1 = Active-high (PMCS2/PMCS2)
0 = Active-low (PMCS2/PMCS2)
bit 3
CS1P: Chip Select 1 Polarity bit(1)
1 = Active-high (PMCS1/PMCS1)
0 = Active-low (PMCS1/PMCS1)
Note 1:
These bits have no effect when their corresponding pins are used as address lines.
DS39905E-page 202
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-1:
PMCON: PARALLEL MASTER PORT CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 2
BEP: Byte Enable Polarity bit
1 = Byte enable active-high (PMBE)
0 = Byte enable active-low (PMBE)
bit 1
WRSP: Write Strobe Polarity bit
For Slave Modes and Master Mode 2 (PMMODE<9:8> = 00, 01, 10):
1 = Write strobe active-high (PMWR)
0 = Write strobe active-low (PMWR)
For Master Mode 1 (PMMODE<9:8> = 11):
1 = Enable strobe active-high (PMENB)
0 = Enable strobe active-low (PMENB)
bit 0
RDSP: Read Strobe Polarity bit
For Slave Modes and Master Mode 2 (PMMODE<9:8> = 00, 01, 10):
1 = Read strobe active-high (PMRD)
0 = Read strobe active-low (PMRD)
For Master Mode 1 (PMMODE<9:8> = 11):
1 = Read/write strobe active-high (PMRD/PMWR)
0 = Read/write strobe active-low (PMRD/PMWR)
Note 1:
These bits have no effect when their corresponding pins are used as address lines.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 203
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-2:
PMMODE: PARALLEL MASTER PORT MODE REGISTER
R-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
BUSY
IRQM1
IRQM0
INCM1
INCM0
MODE16
MODE1
MODE0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
WAITB1(1)
WAITB0(1)
WAITM3
WAITM2
WAITM1
WAITM0
WAITE1(1)
WAITE0(1)
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
BUSY: Busy bit (Master mode only)
1 = Port is busy (not useful when the processor stall is active)
0 = Port is not busy
bit 14-13
IRQM<1:0>: Interrupt Request Mode bits
11 = Interrupt generated when Read Buffer 3 is read or Write Buffer 3 is written (Buffered PSP mode),
or on a read or write operation when PMA<1:0> = 11 (Addressable PSP mode only)
10 = No interrupt generated, processor stall activated
01 = Interrupt generated at the end of the read/write cycle
00 = No interrupt generated
bit 12-11
INCM<1:0>: Increment Mode bits
11 = PSP read and write buffers auto-increment (Legacy PSP mode only)
10 = Decrement ADDR<10:0> by 1 every read/write cycle
01 = Increment ADDR<10:0> by 1 every read/write cycle
00 = No increment or decrement of address
bit 10
MODE16: 8/16-Bit Mode bit
1 = 16-bit mode: Data register is 16 bits; a read or write to the Data register invokes two 8-bit transfers
0 = 8-bit mode: Data register is 8 bits; a read or write to the Data register invokes one 8-bit transfer
bit 9-8
MODE<1:0>: Parallel Port Mode Select bits
11 = Master Mode 1 (PMCS1, PMRD/PMWR, PMENB, PMBE, PMA<x:0> and PMD<7:0>)
10 = Master Mode 2 (PMCS1, PMRD, PMWR, PMBE, PMA<x:0> and PMD<7:0>)
01 = Enhanced PSP, control signals (PMRD, PMWR, PMCS1, PMD<7:0> and PMA<1:0>)
00 = Legacy Parallel Slave Port, control signals (PMRD, PMWR, PMCS1 and PMD<7:0>)
bit 7-6
WAITB<1:0>: Data Setup to Read/Write Wait State Configuration bits(1)
11 = Data wait of 4 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 4 TCY
10 = Data wait of 3 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 3 TCY
01 = Data wait of 2 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 2 TCY
00 = Data wait of 1 TCY; multiplexed address phase of 1 TCY
bit 5-2
WAITM<3:0>: Read to Byte Enable Strobe Wait State Configuration bits
1111 = Wait of additional 15 TCY
...
0001 = Wait of additional 1 TCY
0000 = No additional wait cycles (operation forced into one TCY)(2)
bit 1-0
WAITE<1:0>: Data Hold After Strobe Wait State Configuration bits(1)
11 = Wait of 4 TCY
10 = Wait of 3 TCY
01 = Wait of 2 TCY
00 = Wait of 1 TCY
Note 1:
2:
WAITB and WAITE bits are ignored whenever WAITM<3:0> = 0000.
A single cycle delay is required between consecutive read and/or write operations.
DS39905E-page 204
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-3:
PMADDR: PARALLEL MASTER PORT ADDRESS REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CS2
CS1
ADDR13
ADDR12
ADDR11
ADDR10
ADDR9
ADDR8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADDR7
ADDR6
ADDR5
ADDR4
ADDR3
ADDR2
ADDR1
ADDR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
CS2: Chip Select 2 bit
1 = Chip Select 2 is active
0 = Chip Select 2 is inactive
bit 14
CS1: Chip Select 1 bit
1 = Chip Select 1 is active
0 = Chip Select 1 is inactive
bit 13-0
ADDR<13:0>: Parallel Port Destination Address bits
REGISTER 18-4:
x = Bit is unknown
PMAEN: PARALLEL MASTER PORT ENABLE REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PTEN15
PTEN14
PTEN13
PTEN12
PTEN11
PTEN10
PTEN9
PTEN8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PTEN7
PTEN6
PTEN5
PTEN4
PTEN3
PTEN2
PTEN1
PTEN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
PTEN<15:14>: PMCSx Strobe Enable bits
1 = PMA15 and PMA14 function as either PMA<15:14> or PMCS2 and PMCS1
0 = PMA15 and PMA14 function as port I/O
bit 13-2
PTEN<13:2>: PMP Address Port Enable bits
1 = PMA<13:2> function as PMP address lines
0 = PMA<13:2> function as port I/O
bit 1-0
PTEN<1:0>: PMALH/PMALL Strobe Enable bits
1 = PMA1 and PMA0 function as either PMA<1:0> or PMALH and PMALL
0 = PMA1 and PMA0 pads functions as port I/O
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-5:
PMSTAT: PARALLEL MASTER PORT STATUS REGISTER
R-0
R/W-0, HS
U-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
IBF
IBOV
—
—
IB3F
IB2F
IB1F
IB0F
bit 15
bit 8
R-1
R/W-0, HS
U-0
U-0
R-1
R-1
R-1
R-1
OBE
OBUF
—
—
OB3E
OB2E
OB1E
OB0E
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HS = Hardware Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
IBF: Input Buffer Full Status bit
1 = All writable input buffer registers are full
0 = Some or all of the writable input buffer registers are empty
bit 14
IBOV: Input Buffer Overflow Status bit
1 = A write attempt to a full input byte register occurred (must be cleared in software)
0 = No overflow occurred
bit 13-12
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 11-8
IB3F:IB0F Input Buffer x Status Full bits
1 = Input buffer contains data that has not been read (reading buffer will clear this bit)
0 = Input buffer does not contain any unread data
bit 7
OBE: Output Buffer Empty Status bit
1 = All readable output buffer registers are empty
0 = Some or all of the readable output buffer registers are full
bit 6
OBUF: Output Buffer Underflow Status bit
1 = A read occurred from an empty output byte register (must be cleared in software)
0 = No underflow occurred
bit 5-4
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 3-0
OB3E:OB0E Output Buffer x Status Empty bits
1 = Output buffer is empty (writing data to the buffer will clear this bit)
0 = Output buffer contains data that has not been transmitted
DS39905E-page 206
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 18-6:
PADCFG1: PAD CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
—
U-0
—
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-0
R/W-0
(1)
RTSECSEL
PMPTTL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
RTSECSEL: RTCC Seconds Clock Output Select bit(1)
1 = RTCC seconds clock is selected for the RTCC pin
0 = RTCC alarm pulse is selected for the RTCC pin
bit 0
PMPTTL: PMP Module TTL Input Buffer Select bit
1 = PMP module inputs (PMDx, PMCS1) use TTL input buffers
0 = PMP module inputs use Schmitt Trigger input buffers
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
To enable the actual RTCC output, the RTCOE (RCFGCAL<10>) bit must also be set.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 18-2:
LEGACY PARALLEL SLAVE PORT EXAMPLE
Master
PIC24F Slave
PMD<7:0>
FIGURE 18-3:
PMD<7:0>
PMCS1
PMCS1
PMRD
PMRD
PMWR
PMWR
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
ADDRESSABLE PARALLEL SLAVE PORT EXAMPLE
Master
PIC24F Slave
PMA<1:0>
PMA<1:0>
PMD<7:0>
PMD<7:0>
Read
Address
Decode
PMDOUT1L (0)
PMDIN1L (0)
PMDOUT1H (1)
PMDIN1H (1)
PMRD
PMDOUT2L (2)
PMDIN2L (2)
PMWR
PMDOUT2H (3)
PMDIN2H (3)
PMCS1
PMCS1
PMRD
PMWR
Write
Address
Decode
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
TABLE 18-1:
SLAVE MODE ADDRESS RESOLUTION
PMA<1:0>
Output Register (Buffer)
Input Register (Buffer)
00
PMDOUT1<7:0> (0)
PMDIN1<7:0> (0)
01
PMDOUT1<15:8> (1)
PMDIN1<15:8> (1)
10
PMDOUT2<7:0> (2)
PMDIN2<7:0> (2)
11
PMDOUT2<15:8> (3)
PMDIN2<15:8> (3)
FIGURE 18-4:
MASTER MODE, DEMULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING (SEPARATE READ AND
WRITE STROBES, TWO CHIP SELECTS)
PIC24F
PMA<13:0>
PMD<7:0>
PMCS1
PMCS2
DS39905E-page 208
Address Bus
PMRD
Data Bus
PMWR
Control Lines
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 18-5:
MASTER MODE, PARTIALLY MULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING (SEPARATE READ
AND WRITE STROBES, TWO CHIP SELECTS)
PIC24F
PMA<13:8>
PMD<7:0>
PMA<7:0>
PMCS1
Address Bus
PMCS2
Multiplexed
Data and
Address Bus
PMALL
PMRD
Control Lines
PMWR
FIGURE 18-6:
MASTER MODE, FULLY MULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING (SEPARATE READ AND
WRITE STROBES, TWO CHIP SELECTS)
PIC24F
PMD<7:0>
PMA<13:8>
PMCS1
PMCS2
PMALL
PMALH
Multiplexed
Data and
Address Bus
PMRD
Control Lines
PMWR
FIGURE 18-7:
EXAMPLE OF A MULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING APPLICATION
PIC24F
PMD<7:0>
PMALL
PMALH
PMCS1
373
A<7:0>
D<7:0>
373
A<15:8>
A<15:0>
D<7:0>
CE
OE
WR
Address Bus
PMRD
Data Bus
PMWR
Control Lines
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 209
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 18-8:
EXAMPLE OF A PARTIALLY MULTIPLEXED ADDRESSING APPLICATION
PIC24F
PMD<7:0>
A<7:0>
373
PMALL
PMA<10:8>
D<7:0>
A<10:8>
A<10:0>
D<7:0>
CE
OE
PMCS1
WR
Data Bus
PMRD
Control Lines
PMWR
FIGURE 18-9:
Address Bus
EXAMPLE OF AN 8-BIT MULTIPLEXED ADDRESS AND DATA APPLICATION
PIC24F
Parallel Peripheral
PMD<7:0>
PMALL
AD<7:0>
ALE
PMCS1
CS
Address Bus
PMRD
RD
Data Bus
PMWR
WR
Control Lines
FIGURE 18-10:
PARALLEL EEPROM EXAMPLE (UP TO 15-BIT ADDRESS, 8-BIT DATA)
PIC24F
PMA<n:0>
Parallel EEPROM
A<n:0>
PMD<7:0>
D<7:0>
PMCS1
CE
PMRD
OE
PMWR
WR
FIGURE 18-11:
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
PARALLEL EEPROM EXAMPLE (UP TO 15-BIT ADDRESS, 16-BIT DATA)
PIC24F
Parallel EEPROM
PMA<n:0>
A<n:1>
PMD<7:0>
D<7:0>
PMBE
A0
PMCS1
CE
PMRD
OE
PMWR
WR
FIGURE 18-12:
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
LCD CONTROL EXAMPLE (BYTE MODE OPERATION)
PIC24F
PM<7:0>
PMA0
PMRD/PMWR
PMCS1
LCD Controller
D<7:0>
RS
R/W
E
Address Bus
Data Bus
Control Lines
DS39905E-page 210
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
19.0
Note:
Key features include:
REAL-TIME CLOCK AND
CALENDAR (RTCC)
• Time data in hours, minutes and seconds, with a
granularity of one-half second
• 24-hour format (military time) display option
• Calendar data as date, month and year
• Automatic, hardware-based day of week and leap
year calculations for dates from 2000 through
2099
• Time and calendar data in BCD format for
compact firmware
• Highly configurable alarm function
• External output pin with selectable alarm signal or
seconds “tick” signal output
• User calibration feature with auto-adjust
A simplified block diagram of the module is shown in
Figure 19-1.The SOSC and RTCC will both remain
running while the device is held in Reset with MCLR
and will continue running after MCLR is released.
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 29. “Real-Time Clock and
Calendar (RTCC)” (DS39696).
The Real-Time Clock and Calendar (RTCC) provides
on-chip, hardware-based clock and calendar functionality with little or no CPU overhead. It is intended for
applications where accurate time must be maintained
for extended periods with minimal CPU activity and
with limited power resources, such as battery-powered
applications.
FIGURE 19-1:
RTCC BLOCK DIAGRAM
RTCC Clock Domain
32.768 kHz Input
from SOSC Oscillator
CPU Clock Domain
RCFGCAL
RTCC Prescalers
ALCFGRPT
YEAR
0.5s
RTCC Timer
Alarm
Event
MTHDY
RTCVAL
WKDYHR
MINSEC
Comparator
ALMTHDY
Compare Registers
with Masks
ALRMVAL
ALWDHR
ALMINSEC
Repeat Counter
RTCC Interrupt
RTCC Interrupt Logic
Alarm Pulse
RTCC Pin
RTCOE
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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19.1
TABLE 19-2:
RTCC Module Registers
The RTCC module registers are organized into three
categories:
• RTCC Control Registers
• RTCC Value Registers
• Alarm Value Registers
19.1.1
To limit the register interface, the RTCC Timer and
Alarm Time registers are accessed through corresponding register pointers. The RTCC Value register
window (RTCVALH and RTCVALL) uses the RTCPTR
bits (RCFGCAL<9:8>) to select the desired Timer
register pair (see Table 19-1).
By writing to the RTCVALH byte, the RTCC Pointer
value, RTCPTR<1:0> bits, decrement by one until they
reach ‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the MINUTES and
SECONDS value will be accessible through RTCVALH
and RTCVALL until the pointer value is manually
changed.
RTCPTR
<1:0>
RTCVAL REGISTER MAPPING
RTCC Value Register Window
RTCVAL<15:8>
RTCVAL<7:0>
00
MINUTES
SECONDS
01
WEEKDAY
HOURS
10
MONTH
DAY
11
—
YEAR
The Alarm Value register window (ALRMVALH and
ALRMVALL)
uses
the
ALRMPTR
bits
(ALCFGRPT<9:8>) to select the desired Alarm register
pair (see Table 19-2).
By writing to the ALRMVALH byte, the Alarm Pointer
value, ALRMPTR<1:0> bits, decrement by one until
they reach ‘00’. Once they reach ‘00’, the ALRMMIN
and ALRMSEC value will be accessible through
ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL until the pointer value is
manually changed.
DS39905E-page 212
Alarm Value Register Window
ALRMVAL<15:8> ALRMVAL<7:0>
ALRMMIN
00
REGISTER MAPPING
TABLE 19-1:
ALRMPTR
<1:0>
ALRMVAL REGISTER
MAPPING
ALRMSEC
01
ALRMWD
ALRMHR
10
ALRMMNTH
ALRMDAY
11
—
—
Considering that the 16-bit core does not distinguish
between 8-bit and 16-bit read operations, the user must
be aware that when reading either the ALRMVALH or
ALRMVALL bytes will decrement the ALRMPTR<1:0>
value. The same applies to the RTCVALH or RTCVALL
bytes with the RTCPTR<1:0> being decremented.
Note:
19.1.2
This only applies to read operations and
not write operations.
WRITE LOCK
In order to perform a write to any of the RTCC Timer
registers, the RTCWREN bit (RCFGCAL<13>) must be
set (refer to Example 19-1).
Note:
To avoid accidental writes to the timer, it is
recommended that the RTCWREN bit
(RCFGCAL<13>) is kept clear at any
other time. For the RTCWREN bit to be
set, there is only 1 instruction cycle time
window allowed between the unlock
sequence and the setting of RTCWREN;
therefore, it is recommended that code
follow the procedure in Example 19-1.
For applications written in C, the unlock
sequence should be implemented using
in-line assembly.
EXAMPLE 19-1:
SETTING THE RTCWREN
BIT
asm volatile("disi #5");
__builtin_write_RTCWEN();
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
19.1.3
RTCC CONTROL REGISTERS
RCFGCAL: RTCC CALIBRATION AND CONFIGURATION REGISTER(1)
REGISTER 19-1:
R/W-x
U-x
R/W-x
R-x
R-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
RTCEN(2)
—
RTCWREN
RTCSYNC
HALFSEC(3)
RTCOE
RTCPTR1
RTCPTR0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
CAL7
CAL6
CAL5
CAL4
CAL3
CAL2
CAL1
CAL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
RTCEN: RTCC Enable bit(2)
1 = RTCC module is enabled
0 = RTCC module is disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
RTCWREN: RTCC Value Registers Write Enable bit
1 = RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers can be written to by the user
0 = RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers are locked out from being written to by the user
bit 12
RTCSYNC: RTCC Value Registers Read Synchronization bit
1 = RTCVALH, RTCVALL and ALCFGRPT registers can change while reading due to a rollover ripple
resulting in an invalid data read. If the register is read twice and results in the same data, the data
can be assumed to be valid.
0 = RTCVALH, RTCVALL or ALCFGRPT registers can be read without concern over a rollover ripple
bit 11
HALFSEC: Half-Second Status bit(3)
1 = Second half period of a second
0 = First half period of a second
bit 10
RTCOE: RTCC Output Enable bit
1 = RTCC output enabled
0 = RTCC output disabled
bit 9-8
RTCPTR<1:0>: RTCC Value Register Window Pointer bits
Points to the corresponding RTCC Value registers when reading the RTCVALH and RTCVALL registers;
the RTCPTR<1:0> value decrements on every read or write of RTCVALH until it reaches ‘00’.
RTCVAL<15:8>:
00 = MINUTES
01 = WEEKDAY
10 = MONTH
11 = Reserved
RTCVAL<7:0>:
00 = SECONDS
01 = HOURS
10 = DAY
11 = YEAR
Note 1:
2:
3:
The RCFGCAL register is only affected by a POR.
A write to the RTCEN bit is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
This bit is read-only; it is cleared to ‘0’ on a write to the lower half of the MINSEC register.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 19-1:
bit 7-0
Note 1:
2:
3:
RCFGCAL: RTCC CALIBRATION AND CONFIGURATION REGISTER(1) (CONTINUED)
CAL<7:0>: RTC Drift Calibration bits
01111111 = Maximum positive adjustment; adds 508 RTC clock pulses every one minute
...
00000001 = Minimum positive adjustment; adds 4 RTC clock pulses every one minute
00000000 = No adjustment
11111111 = Minimum negative adjustment; subtracts 4 RTC clock pulses every one minute
...
10000000 = Maximum negative adjustment; subtracts 512 RTC clock pulses every one minute
The RCFGCAL register is only affected by a POR.
A write to the RTCEN bit is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
This bit is read-only; it is cleared to ‘0’ on a write to the lower half of the MINSEC register.
REGISTER 19-2:
PADCFG1: PAD CONFIGURATION CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
RTSECSEL(1)
PMPTTL
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
RTSECSEL: RTCC Seconds Clock Output Select bit(1)
1 = RTCC seconds clock is selected for the RTCC pin
0 = RTCC alarm pulse is selected for the RTCC pin
bit 0
PMPTTL: PMP Module TTL Input Buffer Select bit
1 = PMP module inputs (PMDx, PMCS1) use TTL input buffers
0 = PMP module inputs use Schmitt Trigger input buffers
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
To enable the actual RTCC output, the RTCOE (RCFGCAL<10>) bit must also be set.
DS39905E-page 214
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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REGISTER 19-3:
ALCFGRPT: ALARM CONFIGURATION REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ALRMEN
CHIME
AMASK3
AMASK2
AMASK1
AMASK0
ALRMPTR1
ALRMPTR0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ARPT7
ARPT6
ARPT5
ARPT4
ARPT3
ARPT2
ARPT1
ARPT0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ALRMEN: Alarm Enable bit
1 = Alarm is enabled (cleared automatically after an alarm event whenever ARPT<7:0> = 00h and
CHIME = 0)
0 = Alarm is disabled
bit 14
CHIME: Chime Enable bit
1 = Chime is enabled; ARPT<7:0> bits are allowed to roll over from 00h to FFh
0 = Chime is disabled; ARPT<7:0> bits stop once they reach 00h
bit 13-10
AMASK<3:0>: Alarm Mask Configuration bits
0000 = Every half second
0001 = Every second
0010 = Every 10 seconds
0011 = Every minute
0100 = Every 10 minutes
0101 = Every hour
0110 = Once a day
0111 = Once a week
1000 = Once a month
1001 = Once a year (except when configured for February 29th, once every 4 years)
101x = Reserved; do not use
11xx = Reserved; do not use
bit 9-8
ALRMPTR<1:0>: Alarm Value Register Window Pointer bits
Points to the corresponding Alarm Value registers when reading ALRMVALH and ALRMVALL registers;
the ALRMPTR<1:0> value decrements on every read or write of ALRMVALH until it reaches ‘00’.
ALRMVAL<15:8>:
00 = ALRMMIN
01 = ALRMWD
10 = ALRMMNTH
11 = Unimplemented
ALRMVAL<7:0>:
00 = ALRMSEC
01 = ALRMHR
10 = ALRMDAY
11 = Unimplemented
bit 7-0
ARPT<7:0>: Alarm Repeat Counter Value bits
11111111 = Alarm will repeat 255 more times
...
00000000 = Alarm will not repeat
The counter decrements on any alarm event. The counter is prevented from rolling over from 00h to
FFh unless CHIME = 1.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
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19.1.4
RTCVAL REGISTER MAPPINGS
REGISTER 19-4:
YEAR: YEAR VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
YRTEN3
YRTEN2
YRTEN1
YRTEN0
YRONE3
YRONE2
YRONE1
YRONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7-4
YRTEN<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Year’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
bit 3-0
YRONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Year’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
Note 1:
A write to the YEAR register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 19-5:
MTHDY: MONTH AND DAY VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
—
MTHTEN0
MTHONE3
MTHONE2
MTHONE1
MTHONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
DAYTEN1
DAYTEN0
DAYONE3
DAYONE2
DAYONE1
DAYONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 12
MTHTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Tens Digit bit
Contains a value of 0 or 1.
bit 11-8
MTHONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
DAYTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 3.
bit 3-0
DAYONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
Note 1:
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
DS39905E-page 216
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 19-6:
WKDYHR: WEEKDAY AND HOURS VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
—
—
—
WDAY2
WDAY1
WDAY0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
—
HRTEN1
HRTEN0
HRONE3
HRONE2
HRONE1
HRONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10-8
WDAY<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Weekday Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 6.
bit 7-6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-4
HRTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 2.
bit 3-0
HRONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
Note 1:
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 19-7:
MINSEC: MINUTES AND SECONDS VALUE REGISTER
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
MINTEN2
MINTEN1
MINTEN0
MINONE3
MINONE2
MINONE1
MINONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
SECTEN2
SECTEN1
SECTEN0
SECONE3
SECONE2
SECONE1
SECONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
MINTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 5.
bit 11-8
MINONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SECTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 5.
bit 3-0
SECONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 217
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
19.1.5
ALRMVAL REGISTER MAPPINGS
REGISTER 19-8:
ALMTHDY: ALARM MONTH AND DAY VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
MTHTEN0
R/W-x
MTHONE3
R/W-x
MTHONE2
R/W-x
MTHONE1
R/W-x
MTHONE0
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
DAYTEN1
R/W-x
DAYTEN0
R/W-x
DAYONE3
R/W-x
DAYONE2
R/W-x
DAYONE1
R/W-x
DAYONE0
bit 0
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-13
bit 12
bit 11-8
bit 7-6
bit 5-4
bit 3-0
Note 1:
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MTHTEN0: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Tens Digit bit
Contains a value of 0 or 1.
MTHONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Month’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DAYTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 3.
DAYONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Day’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
REGISTER 19-9:
ALWDHR: ALARM WEEKDAY AND HOURS VALUE REGISTER(1)
U-0
—
bit 15
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
WDAY2
R/W-x
WDAY1
R/W-x
WDAY0
bit 8
U-0
—
U-0
—
R/W-x
HRTEN1
R/W-x
HRTEN0
R/W-x
HRONE3
R/W-x
HRONE2
R/W-x
HRONE1
R/W-x
HRONE0
bit 0
bit 7
Legend:
R = Readable bit
-n = Value at POR
bit 15-11
bit 10-8
bit 7-6
bit 5-4
bit 3-0
Note 1:
W = Writable bit
‘1’ = Bit is set
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
WDAY<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Weekday Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 6.
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
HRTEN<1:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 2.
HRONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Hour’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
A write to this register is only allowed when RTCWREN = 1.
DS39905E-page 218
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 19-10: ALMINSEC: ALARM MINUTES AND SECONDS VALUE REGISTER
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
MINTEN2
MINTEN1
MINTEN0
MINONE3
MINONE2
MINONE1
MINONE0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
R/W-x
—
SECTEN2
SECTEN1
SECTEN0
SECONE3
SECONE2
SECONE1
SECONE0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 14-12
MINTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 5.
bit 11-8
MINONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Minute’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
bit 7
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 6-4
SECTEN<2:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Tens Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 5.
bit 3-0
SECONE<3:0>: Binary Coded Decimal Value of Second’s Ones Digit bits
Contains a value from 0 to 9.
19.2
Calibration
The real-time crystal input can be calibrated using the
periodic auto-adjust feature. When properly calibrated,
the RTCC can provide an error of less than 3 seconds
per month. This is accomplished by finding the number
of error clock pulses for one minute and storing the
value into the lower half of the RCFGCAL register. The
8-bit signed value loaded into the lower half of
RCFGCAL is multiplied by four and will be either added
or subtracted from the RTCC timer, once every minute.
Refer to the steps below for RTCC calibration:
1.
2.
Using another timer resource on the device, the
user must find the error of the 32.768 kHz
crystal.
Once the error is known, it must be converted to
the number of error clock pulses per minute and
loaded into the RCFGCAL register.
EQUATION 19-1:
RTCC CALIBRATION
Error (Clocks per Minute) = (Ideal Frequency† –
Measured Frequency) * 60 = Clocks per Minute
† Ideal frequency = 32,768 Hz
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.
x = Bit is unknown
a) If the oscillator is faster then ideal (negative
result form Step 2), the RCFGCAL register value
needs to be negative. This causes the specified
number of clock pulses to be subtracted from
the timer counter once every minute.
b) If the oscillator is slower then ideal (positive
result from Step 2) the RCFGCAL register value
needs to be positive. This causes the specified
number of clock pulses to be added from the
timer counter once every minute.
4.
Divide the number of error clocks per minute by
4 to get the correct CAL value and load the
RCFGCAL register with the correct value.
(Each 1-bit increment in CAL adds or subtracts
4 pulses.)
Writes to the lower half of the RCFGCAL register
should only occur when the timer is turned off, or
immediately after the rising edge of the seconds pulse.
Note:
It is up to the user to include in the error
value the initial error of the crystal, drift
due to temperature and drift due to crystal
aging.
DS39905E-page 219
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
19.3
After each alarm is issued, the value of the ARPT bits
is decremented by one. Once the value has reached
00h, the alarm will be issued one last time, after which
the ALRMEN bit will be cleared automatically and the
alarm will turn off.
Alarm
• Configurable from half second to one year
• Enabled using the ALRMEN bit
(ALCFGRPT<15>, Register 19-3)
• One-time alarm and repeat alarm options
available
19.3.1
Indefinite repetition of the alarm can occur if the CHIME
bit = 1. Instead of the alarm being disabled when the
value of the ARPT bits reaches 00h, it rolls over to FFh
and continues counting indefinitely while CHIME is set.
CONFIGURING THE ALARM
The alarm feature is enabled using the ALRMEN bit.
This bit is cleared when an alarm is issued. Writes to
ALRMVAL should only take place when ALRMEN = 0.
19.3.2
At every alarm event, an interrupt is generated. In
addition, an alarm pulse output is provided that
operates at half the frequency of the alarm. This output
is completely synchronous to the RTCC clock and can
be used as a trigger clock to other peripherals.
As shown in Figure 19-2, the interval selection of the
alarm is configured through the AMASK bits
(ALCFGRPT<13:10>). These bits determine which and
how many digits of the alarm must match the clock
value for the alarm to occur.
Note:
The alarm can also be configured to repeat based on a
preconfigured interval. The amount of times this occurs
once the alarm is enabled is stored in the ARPT bits,
ARPT<7:0> (ALCFGRPT<7:0>). When the value of the
ARPT bits equals 00h and the CHIME bit
(ALCFGRPT<14>) is cleared, the repeat function is
disabled and only a single alarm will occur. The alarm
can be repeated up to 255 times by loading
ARPT<7:0> with FFh.
FIGURE 19-2:
ALARM INTERRUPT
Changing any of the registers, other then
the RCFGCAL and ALCFGRPT registers,
and the CHIME bit while the alarm is
enabled (ALRMEN = 1), can result in a
false alarm event leading to a false alarm
interrupt. To avoid a false alarm event, the
timer and alarm values should only be
changed while the alarm is disabled
(ALRMEN = 0). It is recommended that
the ALCFGRPT register and CHIME bit be
changed when RTCSYNC = 0.
ALARM MASK SETTINGS
Alarm Mask Setting
(AMASK<3:0>)
Day of
the
Week
Month
Day
Hours
Minutes
Seconds
0000 – Every half second
0001 – Every second
0010 – Every 10 seconds
s
0011 – Every minute
s
s
m
s
s
m
m
s
s
0100 – Every 10 minutes
0101 – Every hour
0110 – Every day
0111 – Every week
d
1000 – Every month
1001 – Every year(1)
Note 1:
DS39905E-page 220
m
m
h
h
m
m
s
s
h
h
m
m
s
s
d
d
h
h
m
m
s
s
d
d
h
h
m
m
s
s
Annually, except when configured for February 29.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
20.0
Note:
Consider the CRC equation:
PROGRAMMABLE CYCLIC
REDUNDANCY CHECK (CRC)
GENERATOR
x16 + x12 + x5 + 1
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 30. “Programmable Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC)” (DS39714).
The programmable CRC generator offers the following
features:
• User-programmable polynomial CRC equation
• Interrupt output
• Data FIFO
The module implements a software configurable CRC
generator. The terms of the polynomial and its length
can be programmed using the X<15:1> bits
(CRCXOR<15:1>)
and
the
PLEN<3:0>
bits
(CRCCON<3:0>), respectively.
FIGURE 20-1:
To program this polynomial into the CRC generator,
the CRC register bits should be set as shown in
Table 20-1.
TABLE 20-1:
EXAMPLE CRC SETUP
Bit Name
Bit Value
PLEN<3:0>
1111
X<15:1>
000100000010000
Note that for the value of X<15:1>, the 12th bit and the
5th bit are set to ‘1’, as required by the equation. The
0 bit required by the equation is always XORed. For a
16-bit polynomial, the 16th bit is also always assumed
to be XORed; therefore, the X<15:1> bits do not have
the 0 bit or the 16th bit.
A simplified block diagram of the module is shown in
Figure 20-1. The general topology of the shift engine is
shown in Figure 20-2.
CRC BLOCK DIAGRAM
CRCDAT
Variable FIFO
(8x16 or 16x8)
Shift Clock (2 FCY)
FIFO Empty Event
Set CRCIF
CRC Shift Engine
CRCWDAT
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 221
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 20-2:
CRC SHIFT ENGINE DETAIL
CRCWDAT
Read/Write Bus
X(1)(1)
Shift Buffer
Data
Note 1:
2:
20.1
20.1.1
Bit 0
X(2)(1)
Bit 1
X(n)(1)
Bit n(2)
Bit 2
Each XOR stage of the shift engine is programmable. See text for details.
Polynomial length n is determined by ([PLEN<3:0>] + 1).
User Interface
DATA INTERFACE
To start serial shifting, a ‘1’ must be written to the
CRCGO bit.
The module incorporates a FIFO that is 8 deep when
PLEN<3:0> (CRCCON<3:0>) > 7 and 16 deep, otherwise. The data for which the CRC is to be calculated
must first be written into the FIFO. The smallest data
element that can be written into the FIFO is one byte.
For example, if PLEN = 5, then the size of the data is
PLEN + 1 = 6. When loading data, the two MSbs of the
data byte are ignored.
Once data is written into the CRCWDAT MSb (as
defined by PLEN), the value of VWORD<4:0>
(CRCCON<12:8>) increments by one. When
CRCGO = 1 and VWORD > 0, a word of data to be
shifted is moved from the FIFO into the shift engine.
When the data word moves from the FIFO to the shift
engine, the VWORD bits decrement by one. The serial
shifter continues to receive data from the FIFO, shifting
until the VWORD bits reach 0. The last bit of data will
be shifted through the CRC module (PLEN + 1)/2 clock
cycles after the VWORD bits reach 0. This is when the
module is completed with the CRC calculation.
To empty words already written into a FIFO, the
CRCGO bit must be set to ‘1’ and the CRC shifter
allowed to run until the CRCMPT bit is set.
Also, to get the correct CRC reading, it will be
necessary to wait for the CRCMPT bit to go high before
reading the CRCWDAT register.
If a word is written when the CRCFUL bit is set, the
VWORD Pointer will roll over to 0. The hardware will
then behave as if the FIFO is empty. However, the condition to generate an interrupt will not be met; therefore,
no interrupt will be generated (See Section 20.1.2
“Interrupt Operation”).
At least one instruction cycle must pass after a write to
CRCWDAT before a read of the VWORD bits is done.
20.1.2
INTERRUPT OPERATION
When the VWORD<4:0> bits make a transition from a
value of ‘1’ to ‘0’, an interrupt will be generated. Note
that the CRC calculation is not complete at this point;
an additional time of (PLEN + 1)/2 clock cycles is
required before the output can be read.
20.2
20.2.1
Operation in Power Save Modes
SLEEP MODE
Therefore, for a given value of PLEN, it will take
(PLEN + 1)/2 * VWORD number of clock cycles to
complete the CRC calculations.
If Sleep mode is entered while the module is operating,
the module will be suspended in its current state until
clock execution resumes.
When VWORD<4:0> reach 8 (or 16), the CRCFUL bit
will be set. When VWORD<4:0> reach 0, the CRCMPT
bit will be set.
20.2.2
To continually feed data into the CRC engine, the
recommended mode of operation is to initially “prime”
the FIFO with a sufficient number of words so no interrupt is generated before the next word can be written.
Once that is done, start the CRC by setting the CRCGO
bit to ‘1’. From that point onward, the VWORD bits
should be polled. If they read less than 8 or 16, another
word can be written into the FIFO.
DS39905E-page 222
IDLE MODE
To continue full module operation in Idle mode, the
CSIDL bit must be cleared prior to entry into the mode.
If CSIDL = 1, the module will behave the same way as
it does in Sleep mode; pending interrupt events will be
passed on, even though the module clocks are not
available.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
20.3
Registers
There are four registers used to control programmable
CRC operation:
•
•
•
•
CRCCON
CRCXOR
CRCDAT
CRCWDAT
REGISTER 20-1:
CRCCON: CRC CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
—
—
CSIDL
VWORD4
VWORD3
VWORD2
VWORD1
VWORD0
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
R-1
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CRCFUL
CRCMPT
—
CRCGO
PLEN3
PLEN2
PLEN1
PLEN0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CSIDL: CRC Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-8
VWORD<4:0>: Pointer Value bits
Indicates the number of valid words in the FIFO. Has a maximum value of 8 when PLEN<3:0> > 7
or 16 when PLEN<3:0> 7.
bit 7
CRCFUL: FIFO Full bit
1 = FIFO is full
0 = FIFO is not full
bit 6
CRCMPT: FIFO Empty Bit
1 = FIFO is empty
0 = FIFO is not empty
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4
CRCGO: Start CRC bit
1 = Start CRC serial shifter
0 = CRC serial shifter turned off
bit 3-0
PLEN<3:0>: Polynomial Length bits
Denotes the length of the polynomial to be generated minus 1.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 223
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 20-2:
CRCXOR: CRC XOR POLYNOMIAL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
X15
X14
X13
X12
X11
X10
X9
X8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
X7
X6
X5
X4
X3
X2
X1
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-1
X<15:1>: XOR of Polynomial Term Xn Enable bits
bit 0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 224
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
21.0
Note:
10-BIT HIGH-SPEED A/D
CONVERTER
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 17. “10-Bit A/D Converter”
(DS39705).
A block diagram of the A/D Converter is shown in
Figure 21-1.
To perform an A/D conversion:
1.
The 10-bit A/D Converter has the following key
features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Successive Approximation (SAR) Conversion
Conversion Speeds of up to 500 ksps
16 Analog Input pins
External Voltage Reference Input pins
Internal Band Gap Reference Inputs
Automatic Channel Scan mode
Selectable Conversion Trigger Source
16-Word Conversion Result Buffer
Selectable Buffer Fill modes
Four Result Alignment Options
Operation during CPU Sleep and Idle modes
2.
Configure the A/D module:
a) Configure port pins as analog inputs and/or
select
band
gap
reference
input
(AD1PCFGL<15:0> and AD1PCFGH<1:0>).
b) Select voltage reference source to match
expected range on analog inputs
(AD1CON2<15:13>).
c) Select the analog conversion clock to match
the desired data rate with the processor
clock (AD1CON3<7:0>).
d) Select the appropriate sample/conversion
sequence
(AD1CON1<7:5>
and
AD1CON3<12:8>).
e) Select how conversion results are
presented in the buffer (AD1CON1<9:8>).
f) Select interrupt rate (AD1CON2<5:2>).
g) Turn on A/D module (AD1CON1<15>).
Configure the A/D interrupt (if required):
a) Clear the AD1IF bit.
b) Select A/D interrupt priority.
On all PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices, the 10-bit
A/D Converter has 16 analog input pins, designated
AN0 through AN15. In addition, there are two analog
input pins for external voltage reference connections
(VREF+ and VREF-). These voltage reference inputs
may be shared with other analog input pins.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 225
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 21-1:
10-BIT HIGH-SPEED A/D CONVERTER BLOCK DIAGRAM
Internal Data Bus
AVSS
VREF+
VR Select
AVDD
VR+
16
VR-
VREF-
Comparator
VINH
AN0
VINL
VRS/H
VR+
DAC
AN1
AN2
AN5
MUX A
AN4
10-Bit SAR
VINH
AN3
Conversion Logic
Data Formatting
AN6
VINL
AN7
ADC1BUF0:
ADC1BUFF
AN8
AD1CON1
AD1CON2
AD1CON3
AN9
AN10
AD1CHS
AN12
AN13
AN14
MUX B
AN11
VINH
AD1PCFGL
AD1PCFGH
AD1CSSL
VINL
AN15
VBG
VBG/2
DS39905E-page 226
Sample Control
Control Logic
Conversion Control
Input MUX Control
Pin Config Control
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-1:
AD1CON1: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 1
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADON(1)
—
ADSIDL
—
—
—
FORM1
FORM0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0, HCS
R-0, HCS
SSRC2
SSRC1
SSRC0
—
—
ASAM
SAMP
DONE
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
HCS = Hardware Clearable/Settable bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
ADON: A/D Operating Mode bit(1)
1 = A/D Converter module is operating
0 = A/D Converter is off
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
ADSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12-10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9-8
FORM<1:0>: Data Output Format bits
11 = Signed fractional (sddd dddd dd00 0000)
10 = Fractional (dddd dddd dd00 0000)
01 = Signed integer (ssss sssd dddd dddd)
00 = Integer (0000 00dd dddd dddd)
bit 7-5
SSRC<2:0>: Conversion Trigger Source Select bits
111 = Internal counter ends sampling and starts conversion (auto-convert)
110 = CTMU event ends sampling and starts conversion
101 = Reserved
100 = Timer5 compare ends sampling and starts conversion
011 = Reserved
010 = Timer3 compare ends sampling and starts conversion
001 = Active transition on INT0 pin ends sampling and starts conversion
000 = Clearing SAMP bit ends sampling and starts conversion
bit 4-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
ASAM: A/D Sample Auto-Start bit
1 = Sampling begins immediately after last conversion completes; SAMP bit is auto-set
0 = Sampling begins when the SAMP bit is set
bit 1
SAMP: A/D Sample Enable bit
1 = A/D sample/hold amplifier is sampling input
0 = A/D sample/hold amplifier is holding
bit 0
DONE: A/D Conversion Status bit
1 = A/D conversion is done
0 = A/D conversion is NOT done
Note 1:
Values of ADC1BUFx registers will not retain their values once the ADON bit is cleared. Read out the
conversion values from the buffer before disabling the module.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 227
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-2:
AD1CON2: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 2
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
r-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
VCFG2
VCFG1
VCFG0
r
—
CSCNA
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
BUFS
—
SMPI3
SMPI2
SMPI1
SMPI0
BUFM
ALTS
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
r = Reserved bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-13
x = Bit is unknown
VCFG<2:0>: Voltage Reference Configuration bits
VCFG<2:0>
VR+
VR-
000
AVDD
AVSS
001
External VREF+ pin
AVSS
010
AVDD
External VREF- pin
011
External VREF+ pin
External VREF- pin
1xx
AVDD
AVSS
bit 12
Reserved: Maintain as ‘0’
bit 11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10
CSCNA: Scan Input Selections for S/H Positive Input for MUX A Input Multiplexer Setting bit
1 = Scan inputs
0 = Do not scan inputs
bit 9-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
BUFS: Buffer Fill Status bit (valid only when BUFM = 1)
1 = A/D is currently filling buffer 08-0F, user should access data in 00-07
0 = A/D is currently filling buffer 00-07, user should access data in 08-0F
bit 6
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 5-2
SMPI<3:0>: Sample/Convert Sequences Per Interrupt Selection bits
1111 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each 16th sample/convert sequence
1110 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each 15th sample/convert sequence
.....
0001 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each 2nd sample/convert sequence
0000 = Interrupts at the completion of conversion for each sample/convert sequence
bit 1
BUFM: Buffer Mode Select bit
1 = Buffer configured as two 8-word buffers (ADC1BUFn<15:8> and ADC1BUFn<7:0>)
0 = Buffer configured as one 16-word buffer (ADC1BUFn<15:0>)
bit 0
ALTS: Alternate Input Sample Mode Select bit
1 = Uses MUX A input multiplexer settings for first sample, then alternates between MUX B and MUX A
input multiplexer settings for all subsequent samples
0 = Always uses MUX A input multiplexer settings
DS39905E-page 228
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-3:
AD1CON3: A/D CONTROL REGISTER 3
R/W-0
r-0
r-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADRC
r
r
SAMC4
SAMC3
SAMC2
SAMC1
SAMC0
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ADCS7
ADCS6
ADCS5
ADCS4
ADCS3
ADCS2
ADCS1
ADCS0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
r = Reserved bit
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
ADRC: A/D Conversion Clock Source bit
1 = A/D internal RC clock
0 = Clock derived from system clock
bit 14-13
Reserved: Maintain as ‘0’
bit 12-8
SAMC<4:0>: Auto-Sample Time bits
11111 = 31 TAD
·····
00001 = 1 TAD
00000 = 0 TAD (not recommended)
bit 7-0
ADCS<7:0>: A/D Conversion Clock Select bits
11111111
······ = Reserved, do not use
01000000
00111111 = 64 TCY
00111110 = 63 TCY
······
00000001 = 2 * TCY
00000000 = TCY
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 229
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-4:
AD1CHS: A/D INPUT SELECT REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CH0NB
—
—
CH0SB4(1)
CH0SB3(1)
CH0SB2(1)
CH0SB1(1)
CH0SB0(1)
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CH0NA
—
—
CH0SA4
CH0SA3
CH0SA2
CH0SA1
CH0SA0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CH0NB: Channel 0 Negative Input Select for MUX B Multiplexer Setting bit
1 = Channel 0 negative input is AN1
0 = Channel 0 negative input is VR-
bit 14-13
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 12-8
CH0SB<4:0>: Channel 0 Positive Input Select for MUX B Multiplexer Setting bits(1)
10001 = Channel 0 positive input is internal band gap reference (VBG)
10000 = Channel 0 positive input is VBG/2
01111 = Channel 0 positive input is AN15
01110 = Channel 0 positive input is AN14
01101 = Channel 0 positive input is AN13
01100 = Channel 0 positive input is AN12
01011 = Channel 0 positive input is AN11
01010 = Channel 0 positive input is AN10
01001 = Channel 0 positive input is AN9
01000 = Channel 0 positive input is AN8
00111 = Channel 0 positive input is AN7
00110 = Channel 0 positive input is AN6
00101 = Channel 0 positive input is AN5
00100 = Channel 0 positive input is AN4
00011 = Channel 0 positive input is AN3
00010 = Channel 0 positive input is AN2
00001 = Channel 0 positive input is AN1
00000 = Channel 0 positive input is AN0
bit 7
CH0NA: Channel 0 Negative Input Select for MUX A Multiplexer Setting bit
1 = Channel 0 negative input is AN1
0 = Channel 0 negative input is VR-
bit 6-5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4-0
CH0SA<4:0>: Channel 0 Positive Input Select for MUX A Multiplexer Setting bits
Implemented combinations are identical to those for CHOSB<4:0> (above).
Note 1:
Combinations, ‘10010’ through ‘11111’, are unimplemented; do not use.
DS39905E-page 230
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-5:
AD1PCFGL: A/D PORT CONFIGURATION REGISTER (LOW)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PCFG15
PCFG14
PCFG13
PCFG12
PCFG11
PCFG10
PCFG9
PCFG8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
PCFG7
PCFG6
PCFG5
PCFG4
PCFG3
PCFG2
PCFG1
PCFG0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-0
x = Bit is unknown
PCFG<15:0>: Analog Input Pin Configuration Control bits
1 = Pin for corresponding analog channel is configured in Digital mode; I/O port read enabled
0 = Pin configured in Analog mode; I/O port read disabled, A/D samples pin voltage
REGISTER 21-6:
AD1PCFGH: A/D PORT CONFIGURATION REGISTER (HIGH)
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
PCFG17
PCFG16
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1
PCFG17: A/D Input Band Gap Scan Enable bit
1 = Analog channel disabled from input scan
0 = Internal band gap (VBG) channel enabled for input scan
bit 0
PCFG16: A/D Input Half Band Gap Scan Enable bit
1 = Analog channel disabled from input scan
0 = Internal VBG/2 channel enabled for input scan
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
x = Bit is unknown
DS39905E-page 231
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 21-7:
AD1CSSL: A/D INPUT SCAN SELECT REGISTER (LOW)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CSSL15
CSSL14
CSSL13
CSSL12
CSSL11
CSSL10
CSSL9
CSSL8
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CSSL7
CSSL6
CSSL5
CSSL4
CSSL3
CSSL2
CSSL1
CSSL0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-0
x = Bit is unknown
CSSL<15:0>: A/D Input Pin Scan Selection bits
1 = Corresponding analog channel selected for input scan
0 = Analog channel omitted from input scan
DS39905E-page 232
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
A/D CONVERSION CLOCK PERIOD(1)
EQUATION 21-1:
TAD = TCY • (ADCS + 1)
ADCS =
Note 1:
FIGURE 21-2:
TAD
–1
TCY
Based on TCY = 2 * TOSC, Doze mode and PLL are disabled.
10-BIT A/D CONVERTER ANALOG INPUT MODEL
VDD
Rs
VA
RIC  250
VT = 0.6V
ANx
CPIN
6-11 pF
(Typical)
VT = 0.6V
Sampling
Switch
RSS  5 k(Typical)
RSS
ILEAKAGE
500 nA
CHOLD
= DAC capacitance
= 4.4 pF (Typical)
VSS
Legend: CPIN
= Input Capacitance
VT
= Threshold Voltage
ILEAKAGE = Leakage Current at the pin due to
various junctions
RIC
= Interconnect Resistance
RSS
= Sampling Switch Resistance
CHOLD
= Sample/Hold Capacitance (from DAC)
Note: CPIN value depends on device package and is not tested. The effect of CPIN is negligible if Rs  5 k.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 233
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 21-3:
A/D TRANSFER FUNCTION
Output Code
(Binary (Decimal))
11 1111 1111 (1023)
11 1111 1110 (1022)
10 0000 0011 (515)
10 0000 0010 (514)
10 0000 0001 (513)
10 0000 0000 (512)
01 1111 1111 (511)
01 1111 1110 (510)
01 1111 1101 (509)
00 0000 0001 (1)
DS39905E-page 234
(VINH – VINL)
VR+
1024
1023*(VR+ – VR-)
VR- +
1024
VR- +
512*(VR+ – VR-)
1024
VR- +
Voltage Level
VR+ – VR-
0
VR-
00 0000 0000 (0)
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
22.0
The comparator outputs may be directly connected to
the CxOUT pins. When the respective COE equals ‘1’,
the I/O pad logic makes the unsynchronized output of
the comparator available on the pin.
TRIPLE COMPARATOR
MODULE
Note:
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 19. “Comparator Module”
(DS39710).
A simplified block diagram of the module in shown in
Figure 22-1. Diagrams of the possible individual
comparator configurations are shown in Figure 22-2.
Each comparator has its own control register,
CMxCON (Register 22-1), for enabling and configuring
its operation. The output and event status of all three
comparators are provided in the CMSTAT register
(Register 22-2).
The triple comparator module provides three dual-input
comparators. The inputs to the comparator can be configured to use any one of four external analog inputs, as
well as a voltage reference input from either the internal
band gap reference divided by two (VBG/2) or the
comparator voltage reference generator.
FIGURE 22-1:
TRIPLE COMPARATOR MODULE BLOCK DIAGRAM
EVPOL<1:0>
CCH<1:0>
CREF
CPOL
Trigger/Interrupt
Logic
CEVT
COE
VINCXINB
CXINC
CXIND
VIN+
C1
Input
Select
Logic
COUT
C1OUT
Pin
EVPOL<1:0>
VBG/2
CPOL
Trigger/Interrupt
Logic
CEVT
COE
VINVIN+
C2
COUT
EVPOL<1:0>
CXINA
CVREF
CPOL
VINVIN+
Trigger/Interrupt
Logic
CEVT
COE
C3
COUT
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
C2OUT
Pin
C3OUT
Pin
DS39905E-page 235
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 22-2:
INDIVIDUAL COMPARATOR CONFIGURATIONS
Comparator Off
CEN = 0, CREF = x, CCH<1:0> = xx
COE
VINVIN+
Cx
Off (Read as ‘0’)
Comparator CxINB > CxINA Compare
CEN = 1, CREF = 0, CCH<1:0> = 00
CXINB
CXINA
VIN+
Comparator CxINC > CxINA Compare
CEN = 1, CREF = 0, CCH<1:0> = 01
COE
VIN-
CXINC
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
CXINA
COE
VINVIN+
VBG/2
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
Comparator CxINB > CVREF Compare
CEN = 1, CREF = 1, CCH<1:0> = 00
CXINB
CVREF
CXINC
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
CVREF
DS39905E-page 236
VIN+
CVREF
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
COE
VINVIN+
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
COE
VINVIN+
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
Comparator VBG > CVREF Compare
CEN = 1, CREF = 1, CCH<1:0> = 11
COE
VIN-
VIN+
Comparator CxINC > CVREF Compare
CEN = 1, CREF = 1, CCH<1:0> = 01
Comparator CxIND > CVREF Compare
CEN = 1, CREF = 1, CCH<1:0> = 10
CXIND
CXINA
COE
VINVIN+
CXINA
COE
VIN-
Comparator VBG > CxINA Compare
CEN = 1, CREF = 0, CCH<1:0> = 11
Comparator CxIND > CxINA Compare
CEN = 1, CREF = 0, CCH<1:0> = 10
CXIND
CxOUT
Pin
VBG/2
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
CVREF
COE
VINVIN+
Cx
CxOUT
Pin
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 22-1:
CMxCON: COMPARATOR x CONTROL REGISTERS
(COMPARATORS 1 THROUGH 3)
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R-0
CEN
COE
CPOL
—
—
—
CEVT
COUT
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
EVPOL1
EVPOL0
—
CREF
—
—
CCH1
CCH0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CEN: Comparator Enable bit
1 = Comparator is enabled
0 = Comparator is disabled
bit 14
COE: Comparator Output Enable bit
1 = Comparator output is present on the CxOUT pin.
0 = Comparator output is internal only
bit 13
CPOL: Comparator Output Polarity Select bit
1 = Comparator output is inverted
0 = Comparator output is not inverted
bit 12-10
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 9
CEVT: Comparator Event bit
1 = Comparator event defined by EVPOL<1:0> has occurred; subsequent triggers and interrupts are
disabled until the bit is cleared
0 = Comparator event has not occurred
bit 8
COUT: Comparator Output bit
When CPOL = 0:
1 = VIN+ > VIN0 = VIN+ < VINWhen CPOL = 1:
1 = VIN+ < VIN0 = VIN+ > VIN-
bit 7-6
EVPOL<1:0>: Trigger/Event/Interrupt Polarity Select bits
11 = Trigger/event/interrupt generated on any change of the comparator output (while CEVT = 0)
10 = Trigger/event/interrupt generated on transition of the comparator output:
If CPOL = 0 (non-inverted polarity):
High-to-low transition only.
If CPOL = 1 (inverted polarity):
Low-to-high transition only.
01 = Trigger/Event/Interrupt generated on transition of comparator output:
If CPOL = 0 (non-inverted polarity):
Low-to-high transition only.
If CPOL = 1 (inverted polarity):
High-to-low transition only.
00 = Trigger/event/interrupt generation is disabled
bit 5
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 237
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 22-1:
CMxCON: COMPARATOR x CONTROL REGISTERS
(COMPARATORS 1 THROUGH 3) (CONTINUED)
bit 4
CREF: Comparator Reference Select bits (non-inverting input)
1 = Non-inverting input connects to internal CVREF voltage
0 = Non-inverting input connects to CXINA pin
bit 3-2
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 1-0
CCH<1:0>: Comparator Channel Select bits
11 = Inverting input of comparator connects to VBG/2
10 = Inverting input of comparator connects to CXIND pin
01 = Inverting input of comparator connects to CXINC pin
00 = Inverting input of comparator connects to CXINB pin
REGISTER 22-2:
CMSTAT: COMPARATOR MODULE STATUS REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
CMIDL
—
—
—
—
C3EVT
C2EVT
C1EVT
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
R-0
R-0
R-0
—
—
—
—
—
C3OUT
C2OUT
C1OUT
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15
CMIDL: Comparator Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Module does not generate interrupts in Idle mode, but is otherwise operational
0 = Module continues normal operation in Idle mode
bit 14-11
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 10
C3EVT: Comparator 3 Event Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current event status of Comparator 3 (CM3CON<9>).
bit 9
C2EVT: Comparator 2 Event Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current event status of Comparator 2 (CM2CON<9>).
bit 8
C1EVT: Comparator 1 Event Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current event status of Comparator 1 (CM1CON<9>).
bit 7-3
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 2
C3OUT: Comparator 3 Output Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current output of Comparator 3 (CM3CON<8>).
bit 1
C2OUT: Comparator 2 Output Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current output of Comparator 2 (CM2CON<8>).
bit 0
C1OUT: Comparator 1 Output Status bit (read-only)
Shows the current output of Comparator 1 (CM1CON<8>).
DS39905E-page 238
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
23.0
Note:
23.1
voltage, each with 16 distinct levels. The range to be
used is selected by the CVRR bit (CVRCON<5>). The
primary difference between the ranges is the size of the
steps selected by the CVREF Selection bits
(CVR<3:0>), with one range offering finer resolution.
COMPARATOR VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
This data sheet summarizes the features of
this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference
source. For more information, refer to the
“PIC24F Family Reference Manual”,
Section 20. “Comparator Voltage
Reference Module” (DS39709).
The comparator reference supply voltage can come
from either VDD and VSS, or the external VREF+ and
VREF-. The voltage source is selected by the CVRSS
bit (CVRCON<4>).
The settling time of the comparator voltage reference
must be considered when changing the CVREF
output.
Configuring the Comparator
Voltage Reference
The voltage reference module is controlled through the
CVRCON register (Register 23-1). The comparator
voltage reference provides two ranges of output
FIGURE 23-1:
COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE BLOCK DIAGRAM
VREF+
AVDD
CVRSS = 1
8R
CVRSS = 0
CVR<3:0>
R
CVREN
R
R
16-to-1 MUX
R
16 Steps
R
CVREF
R
R
CVRR
VREF-
8R
CVRSS = 1
CVRSS = 0
AVSS
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 239
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 23-1:
CVRCON: COMPARATOR VOLTAGE REFERENCE CONTROL REGISTER
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CVREN
CVROE
CVRR
CVRSS
CVR3
CVR2
CVR1
CVR0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
x = Bit is unknown
bit 15-8
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 7
CVREN: Comparator Voltage Reference Enable bit
1 = CVREF circuit powered on
0 = CVREF circuit powered down
bit 6
CVROE: Comparator VREF Output Enable bit
1 = CVREF voltage level is output on CVREF pin
0 = CVREF voltage level is disconnected from CVREF pin
bit 5
CVRR: Comparator VREF Range Selection bit
1 = CVRSRC range should be 0 to 0.625 CVRSRC with CVRSRC/24 step size
0 = CVRSRC range should be 0.25 to 0.719 CVRSRC with CVRSRC/32 step size
bit 4
CVRSS: Comparator VREF Source Selection bit
1 = Comparator reference source, CVRSRC = VREF+ – VREF0 = Comparator reference source, CVRSRC = AVDD – AVSS
bit 3-0
CVR<3:0>: Comparator VREF Value Selection, 0  CVR<3:0>  15, bits
When CVRR = 1:
CVREF = (CVR<3:0>/ 24)  (CVRSRC)
When CVRR = 0:
CVREF = 1/4  (CVRSRC) + (CVR<3:0>/32)  (CVRSRC)
DS39905E-page 240
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
24.0
Note:
CHARGE TIME
MEASUREMENT UNIT (CTMU)
24.1
The CTMU module measures capacitance by generating an output pulse, with a width equal to the time,
between edge events on two separate input channels.
The pulse edge events to both input channels can be
selected from four sources: two internal peripheral
modules (OC1 and Timer1) and two external pins
(CTEDG1 and CTEDG2). This pulse is used with the
module’s precision current source to calculate
capacitance according to the relationship
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive
reference source. For more information,
refer to the “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual”, Section 11. “Charge Time
Measurement Unit (CTMU)” (DS39724).
The Charge Time Measurement Unit is a flexible analog
module that provides accurate differential time measurement between pulse sources, as well as asynchronous
pulse generation. Its key features include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
I=C•
dV
dT
For capacitance measurements, the A/D Converter
samples an external capacitor (CAPP) on one of its
input channels after the CTMU output’s pulse. A Precision Resistor (RPR) provides current source calibration
on a second A/D channel. After the pulse ends, the
converter determines the voltage on the capacitor. The
actual calculation of capacitance is performed in
software by the application.
Four edge input trigger sources
Polarity control for each edge source
Control of edge sequence
Control of response to edges
Time measurement resolution of 1 nanosecond
Accurate current source suitable for capacitive
measurement
Figure 24-1 shows the external connections used for
capacitance measurements, and how the CTMU and
A/D modules are related in this application. This
example also shows the edge events coming from
Timer1, but other configurations using external edge
sources are possible. A detailed discussion on measuring capacitance and time with the CTMU module is
provided in the “PIC24F Family Reference Manual”.
Together with other on-chip analog modules, the CTMU
can be used to precisely measure time, measure
capacitance, measure relative changes in capacitance
or generate output pulses that are independent of the
system clock. The CTMU module is ideal for interfacing
with capacitive-based sensors.
The CTMU is controlled through two registers:
CTMUCON and CTMUICON. CTMUCON enables the
module and controls edge source selection, edge
source polarity selection, and edge sequencing. The
CTMUICON register controls the selection and trim of
the current source.
FIGURE 24-1:
Measuring Capacitance
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL CONFIGURATION FOR
CAPACITANCE MEASUREMENT
PIC24FJ Device
Timer1
CTMU
EDG1
Current Source
EDG2
Output Pulse
A/D Converter
ANx
ANY
CAPP
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
RPR
DS39905E-page 241
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
24.2
When the module is configured for pulse generation
delay by setting the TGEN bit (CTMUCON<12>), the
internal current source is connected to the B input of
Comparator 2. A capacitor (CDELAY) is connected to
the Comparator 2 pin C2INB, and the comparator voltage reference, CVREF, is connected to C2INA. CVREF
is then configured for a specific trip point. The module
begins to charge CDELAY when an edge event is
detected. When CDELAY charges above the CVREF trip
point, a pulse is output on CTPLS. The length of the
pulse delay is determined by the value of CDELAY and
the CVREF trip point.
Measuring Time
Time measurements on the pulse width can be similarly
performed using the A/D module’s internal capacitor
(CAD) and a precision resistor for current calibration.
Figure 24-2 shows the external connections used for
time measurements, and how the CTMU and A/D
modules are related in this application. This example
also shows both edge events coming from the external
CTEDG pins, but other configurations using internal
edge sources are possible. A detailed discussion on
measuring capacitance and time with the CTMU module
is provided in the “PIC24F Family Reference Manual”.
24.3
Figure 24-3 shows the external connections for pulse
generation, as well as the relationship of the different
analog modules required. While CTEDG1 is shown as
the input pulse source, other options are available. A
detailed discussion on pulse generation with the CTMU
module is provided in the “PIC24F Family Reference
Manual”.
Pulse Generation and Delay
The CTMU module can also generate an output pulse
with edges that are not synchronous with the device’s
system clock. More specifically, it can generate a pulse
with a programmable delay from an edge event input to
the module.
FIGURE 24-2:
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL CONFIGURATION FOR TIME
MEASUREMENT
PIC24FJ Device
CTMU
CTEDG1
EDG1
CTEDG2
EDG2
Current Source
Output Pulse
A/D Converter
ANx
CAD
RPR
FIGURE 24-3:
TYPICAL CONNECTIONS AND INTERNAL CONFIGURATION FOR PULSE
DELAY GENERATION
PIC24FJ Device
CTEDG1
EDG1
CTMU
CTPLS
Current Source
Comparator
C2INB
CDELAY
DS39905E-page 242
C2
CVREF
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 24-1:
CTMUCON: CTMU CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
U-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
CTMUEN
—
CTMUSIDL
TGEN
EDGEN
EDGSEQEN
IDISSEN
CTTRIG
bit 15
bit 8
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
EDG2POL
EDG2SEL1
EDG2SEL0
EDG1POL
EDG1SEL1
EDG1SEL0
EDG2STAT
EDG1STAT
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15
CTMUEN: CTMU Enable bit
1 = Module is enabled
0 = Module is disabled
bit 14
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 13
CTMUSIDL: Stop in Idle Mode bit
1 = Discontinue module operation when device enters Idle mode
0 = Continue module operation in Idle mode
bit 12
TGEN: Time Generation Enable bit(1)
1 = Enables edge delay generation
0 = Disables edge delay generation
bit 11
EDGEN: Edge Enable bit
1 = Edges are not blocked
0 = Edges are blocked
bit 10
EDGSEQEN: Edge Sequence Enable bit
1 = Edge 1 event must occur before Edge 2 event can occur
0 = No edge sequence is needed
bit 9
IDISSEN: Analog Current Source Control bit
1 = Analog current source output is grounded
0 = Analog current source output is not grounded
bit 8
CTTRIG: Trigger Control bit
1 = Trigger output is enabled
0 = Trigger output is disabled
bit 7
EDG2POL: Edge 2 Polarity Select bit
1 = Edge 2 programmed for a positive edge response
0 = Edge 2 programmed for a negative edge response
bit 6-5
EDG2SEL<1:0>: Edge 2 Source Select bits
11 = CTED1 pin
10 = CTED2 pin
01 = OC1 module
00 = Timer1 module
bit 4
EDG1POL: Edge 1 Polarity Select bit
1 = Edge 1 programmed for a positive edge response
0 = Edge 1 programmed for a negative edge response
Note 1:
x = Bit is unknown
If TGEN = 1, the CTEDGx inputs and CTPLS outputs must be assigned to available RPn pins before use.
See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 243
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 24-1:
CTMUCON: CTMU CONTROL REGISTER (CONTINUED)
bit 3-2
EDG1SEL<1:0>: Edge 1 Source Select bits
11 = CTED1 pin
10 = CTED2 pin
01 = OC1 module
00 = Timer1 module
bit 1
EDG2STAT: Edge 2 Status bit
1 = Edge 2 event has occurred
0 = Edge 2 event has not occurred
bit 0
EDG1STAT: Edge 1 Status bit
1 = Edge 1 event has occurred
0 = Edge 1 event has not occurred
Note 1:
If TGEN = 1, the CTEDGx inputs and CTPLS outputs must be assigned to available RPn pins before use.
See Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin Select” for more information.
REGISTER 24-2:
CTMUICON: CTMU CURRENT CONTROL REGISTER
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
R/W-0
ITRIM5
ITRIM4
ITRIM3
ITRIM2
ITRIM1
ITRIM0
IRNG1
IRNG0
bit 15
bit 8
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
U-0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
W = Writable bit
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
-n = Value at POR
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
bit 15-10
ITRIM<5:0>: Current Source Trim bits
011111 = Maximum positive change from nominal current
011110
.....
000001 = Minimum positive change from nominal current
000000 = Nominal current output specified by IRNG<1:0>
111111 = Minimum negative change from nominal current
.....
100010
100001 = Maximum negative change from nominal current
bit 9-8
IRNG<1:0>: Current Source Range Select bits
11 = 100  Base Current
10 = 10  Base Current
01 = Base current level (0.55 A nominal)
00 = Current source disabled
bit 7-0
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DS39905E-page 244
x = Bit is unknown
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
25.0
Note:
25.1.1
SPECIAL FEATURES
This data sheet summarizes the features
of this group of PIC24F devices. It is not
intended to be a comprehensive reference source. For more information, refer
to the following sections of the “PIC24F
Family Reference Manual”:
• Section 9. “Watchdog Timer (WDT)”
(DS39697)
• Section 32. “High-Level Device
Integration” (DS39719)
• Section 33. “Programming and
Diagnostics” (DS39716)
PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices include several
features intended to maximize application flexibility and
reliability, and minimize cost through elimination of
external components. These are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Flexible Configuration
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
Code Protection
JTAG Boundary Scan Interface
In-Circuit Serial Programming
In-Circuit Emulation
25.1
In PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices, the configuration
bytes are implemented as volatile memory. This means
that configuration data must be programmed each time
the device is powered up. Configuration data is stored
in the three words at the top of the on-chip program
memory space, known as the Flash Configuration
Words. Their specific locations are shown in
Table 25-1. These are packed representations of the
actual device Configuration bits, whose actual
locations are distributed among several locations in
configuration space. The configuration data is automatically loaded from the Flash Configuration Words to the
proper Configuration registers during device Resets.
Note:
Configuration data is reloaded on all types
of device Resets.
When creating applications for these devices, users
should always specifically allocate the location of the
Flash Configuration Word for configuration data. This is
to make certain that program code is not stored in this
address when the code is compiled.
Configuration Bits
The Configuration bits can be programmed (read as ‘0’),
or left unprogrammed (read as ‘1’), to select various
device configurations. These bits are mapped starting at
program memory location F80000h. A detailed explanation of the various bit functions is provided in
Register 25-1 through Register 25-5.
Note that address F80000h is beyond the user program
memory space. In fact, it belongs to the configuration
memory space (800000h-FFFFFFh) which can only be
accessed using table reads and table writes.
TABLE 25-1:
CONSIDERATIONS FOR
CONFIGURING PIC24FJ256GA110
FAMILY DEVICES
The upper byte of all Flash Configuration Words in program memory should always be ‘1111 1111’. This
makes them appear to be NOP instructions in the
remote event that their locations are ever executed by
accident. Since Configuration bits are not implemented
in the corresponding locations, writing ‘1’s to these
locations has no effect on device operation.
Note:
Performing a page erase operation on the
last page of program memory clears the
Flash Configuration Words, enabling code
protection as a result. Therefore, users
should avoid performing page erase
operations on the last page of program
memory.
FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD LOCATIONS FOR PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
DEVICES
Configuration Word Addresses
Device
1
2
3
PIC24FJ64GA1
ABFEh
ABFCh
ABFAh
PIC24FJ128GA1
157FEh
157FC
157FA
PIC24FJ192GA1
20BFEh
20BFC
20BFA
PIC24FJ256GA1
2ABFEh
2ABFC
2ABFA
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 245
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-1:
CW1: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
bit 23
bit 16
r-x
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
r-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
r
JTAGEN
GCP
GWRP
DEBUG
r
ICS1
ICS0
bit 15
bit 8
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
R/PO-1
FWDTEN
WINDIS
—
FWPSA
WDTPS3
WDTPS2
WDTPS1
WDTPS0
bit 7
bit 0
Legend:
r = Reserved bit
R = Readable bit
PO = Program Once bit
-n = Value when device is unprogrammed
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
bit 23-16
Reserved
bit 15
Reserved: The value is unknown; program as ‘0’
bit 14
JTAGEN: JTAG Port Enable bit
1 = JTAG port is enabled
0 = JTAG port is disabled
bit 13
GCP: General Segment Program Memory Code Protection bit
1 = Code protection is disabled
0 = Code protection is enabled for the entire program memory space
bit 12
GWRP: General Segment Code Flash Write Protection bit
1 = Writes to program memory are allowed
0 = Writes to program memory are disabled
bit 11
DEBUG: Background Debugger Enable bit
1 = Device resets into Operational mode
0 = Device resets into Debug mode
bit 10
Reserved: Always maintain as ‘1’
bit 9-8
ICS<1:0>: Emulator Pin Placement Select bits
11 = Emulator functions are shared with PGEC1/PGED1
10 = Emulator functions are shared with PGEC2/PGED2
01 = Emulator functions are shared with PGEC3/PGED3
00 = Reserved; do not use
bit 7
FWDTEN: Watchdog Timer Enable bit
1 = Watchdog Timer is enabled
0 = Watchdog Timer is disabled
bit 6
WINDIS: Windowed Watchdog Timer Disable bit
1 = Standard Watchdog Timer enabled
0 = Windowed Watchdog Timer enabled; FWDTEN must be ‘1’
bit 5
Reserved
bit 4
FWPSA: WDT Prescaler Ratio Select bit
1 = Prescaler ratio of 1:128
0 = Prescaler ratio of 1:32
DS39905E-page 246
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-1:
bit 3-0
CW1: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 1 (CONTINUED)
WDTPS<3:0>: Watchdog Timer Postscaler Select bits
1111 = 1:32,768
1110 = 1:16,384
1101 = 1:8,192
1100 = 1:4,096
1011 = 1:2,048
1010 = 1:1,024
1001 = 1:512
1000 = 1:256
0111 = 1:128
0110 = 1:64
0101 = 1:32
0100 = 1:16
0011 = 1:8
0010 = 1:4
0001 = 1:2
0000 = 1:1
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 247
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-2:
CW2: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 2
R/PO-1
—
bit 23
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
bit 16
R/PO-1
IESO
bit 15
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
FNOSC2
R/PO-1
FNOSC1
R/PO-1
FNOSC0
bit 8
R/PO-1
FCKSM1
bit 7
R/PO-1
FCKSM0
R/PO-1
OSCIOFCN
R/PO-1
IOL1WAY
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
I2C2SEL(1)
R/PO-1
POSCMD1
R/PO-1
POSCMD0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
PO = Program Once bit
-n = Value when device is unprogrammed
bit 23-16
bit 15
bit 14-11
bit 10-8
bit 7-6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
Note 1:
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
Reserved
IESO: Internal External Switchover bit
1 = IESO mode (Two-Speed Start-up) enabled
0 = IESO mode (Two-Speed Start-up) disabled
Reserved
FNOSC<2:0>: Initial Oscillator Select bits
111 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler (FRCDIV)
110 = Reserved
101 = Low-Power RC Oscillator (LPRC)
100 = Secondary Oscillator (SOSC)
011 = Primary Oscillator with PLL module (XTPLL, HSPLL, ECPLL)
010 = Primary Oscillator (XT, HS, EC)
001 = Fast RC Oscillator with Postscaler and PLL module (FRCPLL)
000 = Fast RC Oscillator (FRC)
FCKSM<1:0>: Clock Switching and Fail-Safe Clock Monitor Configuration bits
1x = Clock switching and Fail-Safe Clock Monitor are disabled
01 = Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is disabled
00 = Clock switching is enabled, Fail-Safe Clock Monitor is enabled
OSCIOFCN: OSCO Pin Configuration bit
If POSCMD<1:0> = 11 or 00:
1 = OSCO/CLKO/RC15 functions as CLKO (FOSC/2)
0 = OSCO/CLKO/RC15 functions as port I/O (RC15)
If POSCMD<1:0> = 10 or 01:
OSCIOFCN has no effect on OSCO/CLKO/RC15.
IOL1WAY: IOLOCK One-Way Set Enable bit
1 = The IOLOCK bit (OSCCON<6>) can be set once, provided the unlock sequence has been
completed. Once set, the Peripheral Pin Select registers cannot be written to a second time.
0 = The IOLOCK bit can be set and cleared as needed, provided the unlock sequence has been
completed
Reserved
I2C2SEL: I2C2 Pin Select bit(1)
1 = Use SCL2/SDA2 pins for I2C2
0 = Use ASCL2/ASDA2 pins for I2C2
Implemented in 100-pin devices only; otherwise unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
DS39905E-page 248
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-2:
bit 1-0
Note 1:
CW2: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 2 (CONTINUED)
POSCMD<1:0>: Primary Oscillator Configuration bits
11 = Primary Oscillator disabled
10 = HS Oscillator mode selected
01 = XT Oscillator mode selected
00 = EC Oscillator mode selected
Implemented in 100-pin devices only; otherwise unimplemented, read as ‘1’.
REGISTER 25-3:
CW3: FLASH CONFIGURATION WORD 3
R/PO-1
—
bit 23
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
bit 16
R/PO-1
WPEND
bit 15
R/PO-1
WPCFG
R/PO-1
WPDIS
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
R/PO-1
—
bit 8
R/PO-1
WPFP7
bit 7
R/PO-1
WPFP6
R/PO-1
WPFP5
R/PO-1
WPFP4
R/PO-1
WPFP3
R/PO-1
WPFP2
R/PO-1
WPFP1
R/PO-1
WPFP0
bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bit
PO = Program Once bit
-n = Value when device is unprogrammed
bit 23-16
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12-8
bit 7-0
U = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
‘1’ = Bit is set
‘0’ = Bit is cleared
Reserved
WPEND: Segment Write Protection End Page Select bit
1 = Protected code segment upper boundary is at the last page of program memory; lower boundary
is the code page specified by WPFP<7:0>
0 = Protected code segment lower boundary is at the bottom of program memory (000000h); upper
boundary is the code page specified by WPFP<7:0>
WPCFG: Configuration Word Code Page Protection Select bit
1 = Last page (at the top of program memory) and Flash Configuration Words are not protected if
WPEND = 0
0 = Last page and Flash Configuration Words are code-protected if WPEND = 0
WPDIS: Segment Write Protection Disable bit
1 = Segmented code protection disabled
0 = Segmented code protection enabled; protected segment defined by WPEND, WPCFG and
WPFPx Configuration bits
Reserved
WPFP<7:0>: Protected Code Segment Boundary Page bits
Designates the 512-word program code page that is the boundary of the protected code segment,
starting with Page 0 at the bottom of program memory.
If WPEND = 1:
First address of designated code page is the lower boundary of the segment.
If WPEND = 0:
Last address of designated code page is the upper boundary of the segment.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 249
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
REGISTER 25-4:
DEVID: DEVICE ID REGISTER
U
—
bit 23
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
bit 15
U
—
R
FAMID7
R
FAMID6
R
FAMID5
R
FAMID4
R
FAMID3
R
FAMID2
bit 8
R
FAMID0
R
DEV5
R
DEV4
R
DEV3
R
DEV2
R
DEV1
R
DEV0
bit 0
R
FAMID1
bit 7
Legend: R = Read-Only bit
bit 23-14
bit 13-6
bit 5-0
U
—
bit 16
U = Unimplemented bit
Unimplemented: Read as ‘1’
FAMID<7:0>: Device Family Identifier bits
01000000 = PIC24FJ256GA110 family
DEV<5:0>: Individual Device Identifier bits
000000 = PIC24FJ64GA106
000010 = PIC24FJ64GA108
000110 = PIC24FJ64GA110
001000 = PIC24FJ128GA106
001010 = PIC24FJ128GA108
001110 = PIC24FJ128GA110
010000 = PIC24FJ192GA106
010010 = PIC24FJ192GA108
010110 = PIC24FJ192GA110
011000 = PIC24FJ256GA106
011010 = PIC24FJ256GA108
011110 = PIC24FJ256GA110
REGISTER 25-5:
DEVREV: DEVICE REVISION REGISTER
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
bit 16
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
U
—
R
MAJRV2
bit 8
R
MAJRV0
U
—
U
—
U
—
R
DOT2
R
DOT1
bit 23
bit 15
R
MAJRV1
bit 7
Legend: R = Read-Only bit
bit 23-9
bit 8-6
bit 5-3
bit 2-0
R
DOT0
bit 0
U = Unimplemented bit
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
MAJRV<2:0>: Major Revision Identifier bits
Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
DOT<2:0>: Minor Revision Identifier bits
DS39905E-page 250
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
25.2
On-Chip Voltage Regulator
All PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices power their core
digital logic at a nominal 2.5V. This may create an issue
for designs that are required to operate at a higher
typical voltage, such as 3.3V. To simplify system
design, all devices in the PIC24FJ256GA110 family
incorporate an on-chip regulator that allows the device
to run its core logic from VDD.
The regulator is controlled by the ENVREG pin. Tying VDD
to the pin enables the regulator, which in turn, provides
power to the core from the other VDD pins. When the regulator is enabled, a low-ESR capacitor (such as ceramic)
must be connected to the VDDCORE/VCAP pin
(Figure 25-1). This helps to maintain the stability of the
regulator. The recommended value for the filter capacitor
(CEFC) is provided in Section 28.1 “DC Characteristics”.
If ENVREG is tied to VSS, the regulator is disabled. In
this case, separate power for the core logic at a nominal 2.5V must be supplied to the device on the
VDDCORE/VCAP pin to run the I/O pins at higher voltage
levels, typically 3.3V. Alternatively, the VDDCORE/VCAP
and VDD pins can be tied together to operate at a lower
nominal voltage. Refer to Figure 25-1 for possible
configurations.
25.2.1
FIGURE 25-1:
CONNECTIONS FOR THE
ON-CHIP REGULATOR
Regulator Enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD):
3.3V
PIC24FJ256GA
VDD
ENVREG
VDDCORE/VCAP
CEFC
(10 F typ)
VSS
Regulator Disabled (ENVREG tied to ground):
2.5V(1)
3.3V(1)
PIC24FJ256GA
VDD
ENVREG
VDDCORE/VCAP
VSS
VOLTAGE REGULATOR TRACKING
MODE AND LOW-VOLTAGE
DETECTION
When it is enabled, the on-chip regulator provides a
constant voltage of 2.5V nominal to the digital core
logic.
Regulator Disabled (VDD tied to VDDCORE):
2.5V(1)
PIC24FJ256GA
VDD
The regulator can provide this level from a VDD of about
2.5V, all the way up to the device’s VDDMAX. It does not
have the capability to boost VDD levels below 2.5V. In
order to prevent “brown-out” conditions when the voltage drops too low for the regulator, the regulator enters
Tracking mode. In Tracking mode, the regulator output
follows VDD with a typical voltage drop of 100 mV.
When the device enters Tracking mode, it is no longer
possible to operate at full speed. To provide information
about when the device enters Tracking mode, the
on-chip regulator includes a simple, Low-Voltage
Detect circuit. When VDD drops below full-speed operating voltage, the circuit sets the Low-Voltage Detect
Interrupt Flag, LVDIF (IFS4<8>). This can be used to
generate an interrupt and put the application into a
Low-Power Operational mode or trigger an orderly
shutdown.
ENVREG
VDDCORE/VCAP
VSS
Note 1:
These are typical operating voltages. Refer
to Section 28.1 “DC Characteristics” for
the full operating ranges of VDD and
VDDCORE.
Low-Voltage Detection is only available when the
regulator is enabled.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 251
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
25.2.2
ON-CHIP REGULATOR AND POR
When the voltage regulator is enabled, it takes approximately 10 s for it to generate output. During this time,
designated as TVREG, code execution is disabled. TVREG
is applied every time the device resumes operation after
any power-down, including Sleep mode. The length of
TVREG is determined by the PMSLP bit (RCON<8>), as
described in Section 25.2.5 “Voltage Regulator
Standby Mode”.
If the regulator is disabled, a separate Power-up Timer
(PWRT) is automatically enabled. The PWRT adds a
fixed delay of 64 ms nominal delay at device start-up
(POR or BOR only). When waking up from Sleep with
the regulator disabled, the PMSLP bit determines the
wake-up time. When operating with the regulator
disabled, setting PMSLP can decrease the device
wake-up time.
25.2.3
ON-CHIP REGULATOR AND BOR
When
the
on-chip
regulator
is
enabled,
PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices also have a simple
brown-out capability. If the voltage supplied to the regulator is inadequate to maintain the tracking level, the
regulator Reset circuitry will generate a Brown-out
Reset. This event is captured by the BOR flag bit
(RCON<1>). The brown-out voltage specifications are
provided in the “PIC24FJ Family Reference Manual”,
Section 7. “Reset” (DS39712).
25.2.4
POWER-UP REQUIREMENTS
The on-chip regulator is designed to meet the power-up
requirements for the device. If the application does not
use the regulator, then strict power-up conditions must
be adhered to. While powering up, VDDCORE must
never exceed VDD by 0.3 volts.
Note:
25.2.5
For more information, see Section 28.0
“Electrical Characteristics”.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR STANDBY
MODE
When enabled, the on-chip regulator always consumes
a small incremental amount of current over IDD/IPD,
including when the device is in Sleep mode, even
though the core digital logic does not require power. To
provide additional savings in applications where power
resources are critical, the regulator automatically
disables itself whenever the device goes into Sleep
mode. This feature is controlled by the PMSLP bit
(RCON<8>). By default, the bit is cleared, which
removes power from the Flash program memory, and
thus, enables Standby mode. When waking up from
Standby mode, the regulator must wait for TVREG to
expire before wake-up. This extra time is needed to
ensure that the regulator can source enough current to
power the Flash memory.
DS39905E-page 252
For applications which require a faster wake-up time, it
is possible to disable regulator Standby mode. The
PMSLP bit can be set to turn off Standby mode so that
the Flash stays powered when in Sleep mode and the
device can wake-up without waiting for TVREG. When
PMSLP is set, the power consumption while in Sleep
mode, will be approximately 40 A higher than power
consumption when the regulator is allowed to enter
Standby mode.
25.3
Watchdog Timer (WDT)
For PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices, the WDT is
driven by the LPRC Oscillator. When the WDT is
enabled, the clock source is also enabled.
The nominal WDT clock source from LPRC is 31 kHz.
This feeds a prescaler that can be configured for either
5-bit (divide-by-32) or 7-bit (divide-by-128) operation.
The prescaler is set by the FWPSA Configuration bit.
With a 31 kHz input, the prescaler yields a nominal
WDT time-out period (TWDT) of 1 ms in 5-bit mode or
4 ms in 7-bit mode.
A variable postscaler divides down the WDT prescaler
output and allows for a wide range of time-out periods.
The postscaler is controlled by the WDTPS<3:0>
Configuration bits (CW1<3:0>), which allow the selection of a total of 16 settings, from 1:1 to 1:32,768. Using
the prescaler and postscaler, time-out periods ranging
from 1 ms to 131 seconds can be achieved.
The WDT, prescaler and postscaler are reset:
• On any device Reset
• On the completion of a clock switch, whether
invoked by software (i.e., setting the OSWEN bit
after changing the NOSC bits) or by hardware
(i.e., Fail-Safe Clock Monitor)
• When a PWRSAV instruction is executed
(i.e., Sleep or Idle mode is entered)
• When the device exits Sleep or Idle mode to
resume normal operation
• By a CLRWDT instruction during normal execution
If the WDT is enabled, it will continue to run during
Sleep or Idle modes. When the WDT time-out occurs,
the device will wake the device and code execution will
continue from where the PWRSAV instruction was executed. The corresponding SLEEP or IDLE bits
(RCON<3:2>) will need to be cleared in software after
the device wakes up.
The WDT Flag bit, WDTO (RCON<4>), is not automatically cleared following a WDT time-out. To detect
subsequent WDT events, the flag must be cleared in
software.
Note:
The CLRWDT and PWRSAV instructions
clear the prescaler and postscaler counts
when executed.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
25.3.1
WINDOWED OPERATION
25.3.2
The Watchdog Timer has an optional Fixed Window
mode of operation. In this Windowed mode, CLRWDT
instructions can only reset the WDT during the last 1/4
of the programmed WDT period. A CLRWDT instruction
executed before that window causes a WDT Reset,
similar to a WDT time-out.
Windowed WDT mode is enabled by programming the
WINDIS Configuration bit (CW1<6>) to ‘0’.
FIGURE 25-2:
CONTROL REGISTER
The WDT is enabled or disabled by the FWDTEN
Configuration bit. When the FWDTEN Configuration bit
is set, the WDT is always enabled.
The WDT can be optionally controlled in software when
the FWDTEN Configuration bit has been programmed
to ‘0’. The WDT is enabled in software by setting the
SWDTEN control bit (RCON<5>). The SWDTEN
control bit is cleared on any device Reset. The software
WDT option allows the user to enable the WDT for
critical code segments and disable the WDT during
non-critical segments for maximum power savings.
WDT BLOCK DIAGRAM
SWDTEN
FWDTEN
LPRC Control
FWPSA
WDTPS<3:0>
Prescaler
(5-bit/7-bit)
LPRC Input
31 kHz
Wake from Sleep
WDT
Counter
1 ms/4 ms
Postscaler
1:1 to 1:32.768
WDT Overflow
Reset
All Device Resets
Transition to
New Clock Source
Exit Sleep or
Idle Mode
CLRWDT Instr.
PWRSAV Instr.
Sleep or Idle Mode
25.4
Program Verification and
Code Protection
PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices provide two
complimentary methods to protect application code
from overwrites and erasures. These also help to
protect the device from inadvertent configuration
changes during run time.
25.4.1
protection for this block is controlled by one Configuration bit, GCP. This bit inhibits external reads and writes
to the program memory space. It has no direct effect in
normal execution mode.
Write protection is controlled by the GWRP bit in the
Configuration Word. When GWRP is programmed to
‘0’, internal write and erase operations to program
memory are blocked.
GENERAL SEGMENT PROTECTION
For all devices in the PIC24FJ256GA110 family, the
on-chip program memory space is treated as a single
block, known as the General Segment (GS). Code
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 253
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
25.4.2
CODE SEGMENT PROTECTION
In addition to global General Segment protection, a
separate subrange of the program memory space can
be individually protected against writes and erases.
This area can be used for many purposes where a
separate block of erase and write-protected code is
needed, such as bootloader applications. Unlike
common boot block implementations, the specially protected segment in the PIC24FJ256GA110 family
devices can be located by the user anywhere in the
program space and configured in a wide range of sizes.
Code segment protection provides an added level of
protection to a designated area of program memory by
disabling the NVM safety interlock whenever a write or
erase address falls within a specified range. It does not
override General Segment protection controlled by the
GCP or GWRP bits. For example, if GCP and GWRP
are enabled, enabling segmented code protection for
the bottom half of program memory does not undo
General Segment protection for the top half.
The size and type of protection for the segmented code
range are configured by the WPFPx, WPEND, WPCFG
and WPDIS bits in Flash Configuration Word 3. Code
segment protection is enabled by programming the
WPDIS bit (= 0). The WPFP bits specify the size of the
segment to be protected by specifying the 512-word
code page that is the start or end of the protected
segment. The specified region is inclusive, therefore,
this page will also be protected.
The WPEND bit determines if the protected segment
uses the top or bottom of the program space as a
boundary. Programming WPEND (= 0) sets the bottom
of program memory (000000h) as the lower boundary
of the protected segment. Leaving WPEND
TABLE 25-2:
unprogrammed (= 1) protects the specified page
through the last page of implemented program
memory, including the Configuration Word locations.
A separate bit, WPCFG, is used to independently protect
the last page of program space, including the Flash Configuration Words. If WPEND is set to protect the bottom
of program memory, programming WPCFG (= 0) protects the last page. This may be useful in circumstances
where write protection is needed for both a code
segment in the bottom of memory, as well as the Flash
Configuration Words.
The various options for segment code protection are
shown in Table 25-2.
25.4.3
CONFIGURATION REGISTER
PROTECTION
The Configuration registers are protected against
inadvertent or unwanted changes, or reads in two
ways. The primary protection method is the same as
that of the RP registers – shadow registers contain a
complimentary value which is constantly compared
with the actual value.
To safeguard against unpredictable events, Configuration bit changes resulting from individual cell level
disruptions (such as ESD events) will cause a parity
error and trigger a device Reset.
The data for the Configuration registers is derived from
the Flash Configuration Words in program memory.
When the GCP bit is set, the source data for device
configuration is also protected as a consequence. Even
if General Segment protection is not enabled, the
device configuration can be protected by using the
appropriate code segment protection setting.
SEGMENT CODE PROTECTION CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
Segment Configuration Bits
Write/Erase Protection of Code Segment
WPDIS
WPEND
WPCFG
1
x
x
No additional protection enabled; all program memory protection is configured
by GCP and GWRP
0
1
x
Addresses from the first address of code page, defined by WPFP<7:0> through
the end of implemented program memory (inclusive), are write/erase protected
including Flash Configuration Words
0
0
1
Address, 000000h through the last address of code page, defined by
WPFP<7:0> (inclusive), is protected
0
0
0
Address, 000000h through the last address of code page, defined by
WPFP<7:0> (inclusive) are write/erase protected and the last page is also
write/erase protected.
DS39905E-page 254
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
25.5
JTAG Interface
PIC24FJ256GA110 family devices implement a JTAG
interface, which supports boundary scan device
testing.
25.6
In-Circuit Serial Programming
PIC24FJ256GA110 family microcontrollers can be serially programmed while in the end application circuit.
This is simply done with two lines for clock (PGECx)
and data (PGEDx), and three other lines for power,
ground and the programming voltage. This allows
customers to manufacture boards with unprogrammed
devices and then program the microcontroller just
before shipping the product. This also allows the most
recent firmware or a custom firmware to be
programmed.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
25.7
In-Circuit Debugger
When MPLAB® ICD 2 is selected as a debugger, the
in-circuit debugging functionality is enabled. This function allows simple debugging functions when used with
MPLAB IDE. Debugging functionality is controlled
through the PGECx (Emulation/Debug Clock) and
PGEDx (Emulation/Debug Data) pins.
To use the in-circuit debugger function of the device,
the design must implement ICSP connections to
MCLR, VDD, VSS and the PGECx/PGEDx pin pair designated by the ICS Configuration bits. In addition, when
the feature is enabled, some of the resources are not
available for general use. These resources include the
first 80 bytes of data RAM and two I/O pins.
DS39905E-page 255
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 256
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
26.0
Note:
INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY
This chapter is a brief summary of the
PIC24F instruction set architecture, and is
not intended to be a comprehensive
reference source.
The PIC24F instruction set adds many enhancements
to the previous PIC® MCU instruction sets, while maintaining an easy migration from previous PIC MCU
instruction sets. Most instructions are a single program
memory word. Only three instructions require two
program memory locations.
Each single-word instruction is a 24-bit word divided
into an 8-bit opcode, which specifies the instruction
type and one or more operands, which further specify
the operation of the instruction. The instruction set is
highly orthogonal and is grouped into four basic
categories:
•
•
•
•
• A literal value to be loaded into a W register or file
register (specified by the value of ‘k’)
• The W register or file register where the literal
value is to be loaded (specified by ‘Wb’ or ‘f’)
However, literal instructions that involve arithmetic or
logical operations use some of the following operands:
• The first source operand, which is a register, ‘Wb’,
without any address modifier
• The second source operand, which is a literal
value
• The destination of the result (only if not the same
as the first source operand), which is typically a
register ‘Wd’ with or without an address modifier
The control instructions may use some of the following
operands:
• A program memory address
• The mode of the table read and table write
instructions
Word or byte-oriented operations
Bit-oriented operations
Literal operations
Control operations
Table 26-1 shows the general symbols used in
describing the instructions. The PIC24F instruction set
summary in Table 26-2 lists all of the instructions, along
with the status flags affected by each instruction.
Most word or byte-oriented W register instructions
(including barrel shift instructions) have three
operands:
• The first source operand, which is typically a
register, ‘Wb’, without any address modifier
• The second source operand, which is typically a
register, ‘Ws’, with or without an address modifier
• The destination of the result, which is typically a
registe,r ‘Wd’, with or without an address modifier
However, word or byte-oriented file register instructions
have two operands:
• The file register specified by the value, ‘f’
• The destination, which could either be the file
register, ‘f’, or the W0 register, which is denoted
as ‘WREG’
Most bit-oriented instructions (including
rotate/shift instructions) have two operands:
The literal instructions that involve data movement may
use some of the following operands:
simple
All instructions are a single word, except for certain
double-word instructions, which were made
double-word instructions so that all the required information is available in these 48 bits. In the second word,
the 8 MSbs are ‘0’s. If this second word is executed as
an instruction (by itself), it will execute as a NOP.
Most single-word instructions are executed in a single
instruction cycle, unless a conditional test is true or the
program counter is changed as a result of the instruction. In these cases, the execution takes two instruction
cycles, with the additional instruction cycle(s) executed
as a NOP. Notable exceptions are the BRA (unconditional/computed branch), indirect CALL/GOTO, all table
reads and writes, and RETURN/RETFIE instructions,
which are single-word instructions but take two or three
cycles.
Certain instructions that involve skipping over the subsequent instruction require either two or three cycles if
the skip is performed, depending on whether the
instruction being skipped is a single-word or two-word
instruction. Moreover, double-word moves require two
cycles. The double-word instructions execute in two
instruction cycles.
• The W register (with or without an address
modifier) or file register (specified by the value of
‘Ws’ or ‘f’)
• The bit in the W register or file register
(specified by a literal value or indirectly by the
contents of register, ‘Wb’)
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 257
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 26-1:
SYMBOLS USED IN OPCODE DESCRIPTIONS
Field
Description
#text
Means literal defined by “text”
(text)
Means “content of text”
[text]
Means “the location addressed by text”
{ }
Optional field or operation
<n:m>
Register bit field
.b
Byte mode selection
.d
Double-Word mode selection
.S
Shadow register select
.w
Word mode selection (default)
bit4
4-bit bit selection field (used in word addressed instructions) {0...15}
C, DC, N, OV, Z
MCU Status bits: Carry, Digit Carry, Negative, Overflow, Sticky Zero
Expr
Absolute address, label or expression (resolved by the linker)
f
File register address {0000h...1FFFh}
lit1
1-bit unsigned literal {0,1}
lit4
4-bit unsigned literal {0...15}
lit5
5-bit unsigned literal {0...31}
lit8
8-bit unsigned literal {0...255}
lit10
10-bit unsigned literal {0...255} for Byte mode, {0:1023} for Word mode
lit14
14-bit unsigned literal {0...16384}
lit16
16-bit unsigned literal {0...65535}
lit23
23-bit unsigned literal {0...8388608}; LSB must be ‘0’
None
Field does not require an entry, may be blank
PC
Program Counter
Slit10
10-bit signed literal {-512...511}
Slit16
16-bit signed literal {-32768...32767}
Slit6
6-bit signed literal {-16...16}
Wb
Base W register {W0..W15}
Wd
Destination W register { Wd, [Wd], [Wd++], [Wd--], [++Wd], [--Wd] }
Wdo
Destination W register 
{ Wnd, [Wnd], [Wnd++], [Wnd--], [++Wnd], [--Wnd], [Wnd+Wb] }
Wm,Wn
Dividend, Divisor working register pair (direct addressing)
Wn
One of 16 working registers {W0..W15}
Wnd
One of 16 destination working registers {W0..W15}
Wns
One of 16 source working registers {W0..W15}
WREG
W0 (working register used in file register instructions)
Ws
Source W register { Ws, [Ws], [Ws++], [Ws--], [++Ws], [--Ws] }
Wso
Source W register { Wns, [Wns], [Wns++], [Wns--], [++Wns], [--Wns], [Wns+Wb] }
DS39905E-page 258
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 26-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW
Assembly
Mnemonic
ADD
ADDC
AND
ASR
BCLR
BRA
BSET
BSW
BTG
BTSC
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
ADD
f
f = f + WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
f,WREG
WREG = f + WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 + Wd
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb + Ws
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADD
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb + lit5
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
f
f = f + WREG + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
f,WREG
WREG = f + WREG + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 + Wd + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb + Ws + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
ADDC
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb + lit5 + (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
AND
f
f = f .AND. WREG
1
1
N, Z
AND
f,WREG
WREG = f .AND. WREG
1
1
N, Z
AND
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 .AND. Wd
1
1
N, Z
AND
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb .AND. Ws
1
1
N, Z
AND
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb .AND. lit5
1
1
N, Z
ASR
f
f = Arithmetic Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
ASR
f,WREG
WREG = Arithmetic Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
ASR
Ws,Wd
Wd = Arithmetic Right Shift Ws
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
ASR
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by Wns
1
1
N, Z
ASR
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wnd = Arithmetic Right Shift Wb by lit5
1
1
N, Z
BCLR
f,#bit4
Bit Clear f
1
1
None
BCLR
Ws,#bit4
Bit Clear Ws
1
1
None
BRA
C,Expr
Branch if Carry
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GE,Expr
Branch if Greater than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GEU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Greater than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GT,Expr
Branch if Greater than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
GTU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Greater than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LE,Expr
Branch if Less than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LEU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Less than or Equal
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LT,Expr
Branch if Less than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
LTU,Expr
Branch if Unsigned Less than
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
N,Expr
Branch if Negative
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NC,Expr
Branch if Not Carry
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NN,Expr
Branch if Not Negative
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NOV,Expr
Branch if Not Overflow
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
NZ,Expr
Branch if Not Zero
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
OV,Expr
Branch if Overflow
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
Expr
Branch Unconditionally
1
2
None
BRA
Z,Expr
Branch if Zero
1
1 (2)
None
BRA
Wn
Computed Branch
1
2
None
BSET
f,#bit4
Bit Set f
1
1
None
BSET
Ws,#bit4
Bit Set Ws
1
1
None
BSW.C
Ws,Wb
Write C bit to Ws<Wb>
1
1
None
BSW.Z
Ws,Wb
Write Z bit to Ws<Wb>
1
1
None
BTG
f,#bit4
Bit Toggle f
1
1
None
BTG
Ws,#bit4
Bit Toggle Ws
1
1
None
BTSC
f,#bit4
Bit Test f, Skip if Clear
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTSC
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws, Skip if Clear
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 259
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 26-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
BTSS
BTST
BTSTS
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
BTSS
f,#bit4
Bit Test f, Skip if Set
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTSS
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws, Skip if Set
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
BTST
f,#bit4
Bit Test f
1
1
Z
BTST.C
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to C
1
1
C
BTST.Z
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to Z
1
1
Z
BTST.C
Ws,Wb
Bit Test Ws<Wb> to C
1
1
C
Z
BTST.Z
Ws,Wb
Bit Test Ws<Wb> to Z
1
1
BTSTS
f,#bit4
Bit Test then Set f
1
1
Z
BTSTS.C
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to C, then Set
1
1
C
BTSTS.Z
Ws,#bit4
Bit Test Ws to Z, then Set
1
1
Z
CALL
CALL
lit23
Call Subroutine
2
2
None
CALL
Wn
Call Indirect Subroutine
1
2
None
CLR
CLR
f
f = 0x0000
1
1
None
CLR
WREG
WREG = 0x0000
1
1
None
CLR
Ws
Ws = 0x0000
1
1
None
Clear Watchdog Timer
1
1
WDTO, Sleep
CLRWDT
CLRWDT
COM
COM
f
f=f
1
1
N, Z
COM
f,WREG
WREG = f
1
1
N, Z
COM
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws
1
1
N, Z
CP
f
Compare f with WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP
Wb,#lit5
Compare Wb with lit5
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP
Wb,Ws
Compare Wb with Ws (Wb – Ws)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP0
CP0
f
Compare f with 0x0000
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP0
Ws
Compare Ws with 0x0000
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPB
CPB
f
Compare f with WREG, with Borrow
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPB
Wb,#lit5
Compare Wb with lit5, with Borrow
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPB
Wb,Ws
Compare Wb with Ws, with Borrow
(Wb – Ws – C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CPSEQ
CPSEQ
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if =
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
CPSGT
CPSGT
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if >
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
CPSLT
CPSLT
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if <
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
CPSNE
CPSNE
Wb,Wn
Compare Wb with Wn, Skip if 
1
1
None
(2 or 3)
DAW
DAW.b
Wn
Wn = Decimal Adjust Wn
1
1
DEC
DEC
f
f=f–1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC
f,WREG
WREG = f – 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
CP
C
DEC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC2
f
f=f–2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC2
f,WREG
WREG = f – 2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DEC2
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – 2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
DISI
DISI
#lit14
Disable Interrupts for k Instruction Cycles
1
1
None
DIV
DIV.SW
Wm,Wn
Signed 16/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
DIV.SD
Wm,Wn
Signed 32/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
DIV.UW
Wm,Wn
Unsigned 16/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
DIV.UD
Wm,Wn
Unsigned 32/16-bit Integer Divide
1
18
N, Z, C, OV
EXCH
EXCH
Wns,Wnd
Swap Wns with Wnd
1
1
None
FF1L
FF1L
Ws,Wnd
Find First One from Left (MSb) Side
1
1
C
FF1R
FF1R
Ws,Wnd
Find First One from Right (LSb) Side
1
1
C
DEC2
DS39905E-page 260
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 26-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
GOTO
INC
INC2
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
GOTO
Expr
Go to Address
2
2
None
GOTO
Wn
Go to Indirect
1
2
None
INC
f
f=f+1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC
f,WREG
WREG = f + 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws + 1
1
1
INC2
f
f=f+2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC2
f,WREG
WREG = f + 2
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
C, DC, N, OV, Z
INC2
Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws + 2
1
1
IOR
f
f = f .IOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
IOR
f,WREG
WREG = f .IOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
IOR
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 .IOR. Wd
1
1
N, Z
IOR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb .IOR. Ws
1
1
N, Z
IOR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb .IOR. lit5
1
1
N, Z
LNK
LNK
#lit14
Link Frame Pointer
1
1
None
LSR
LSR
f
f = Logical Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
LSR
f,WREG
WREG = Logical Right Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
LSR
Ws,Wd
Wd = Logical Right Shift Ws
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
LSR
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by Wns
1
1
N, Z
LSR
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wnd = Logical Right Shift Wb by lit5
1
1
N, Z
MOV
f,Wn
Move f to Wn
1
1
None
MOV
[Wns+Slit10],Wnd
Move [Wns+Slit10] to Wnd
1
1
None
MOV
f
Move f to f
1
1
N, Z
MOV
f,WREG
Move f to WREG
1
1
N, Z
MOV
#lit16,Wn
Move 16-bit Literal to Wn
1
1
None
MOV.b
#lit8,Wn
Move 8-bit Literal to Wn
1
1
None
MOV
Wn,f
Move Wn to f
1
1
None
MOV
Wns,[Wns+Slit10]
Move Wns to [Wns+Slit10]
1
1
MOV
Wso,Wdo
Move Ws to Wd
1
1
None
MOV
WREG,f
Move WREG to f
1
1
N, Z
MOV.D
Wns,Wd
Move Double from W(ns):W(ns + 1) to Wd
1
2
None
MOV.D
Ws,Wnd
Move Double from Ws to W(nd + 1):W(nd)
1
2
None
MUL.SS
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = Signed(Wb) * Signed(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.SU
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = Signed(Wb) * Unsigned(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.US
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = Unsigned(Wb) * Signed(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.UU
Wb,Ws,Wnd
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = Unsigned(Wb) * Unsigned(Ws)
1
1
None
MUL.SU
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = Signed(Wb) * Unsigned(lit5)
1
1
None
MUL.UU
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
{Wnd + 1, Wnd} = Unsigned(Wb) * Unsigned(lit5)
1
1
None
MUL
f
W3:W2 = f * WREG
1
1
None
NEG
f
f=f+1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
NEG
f,WREG
WREG = f + 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
NEG
Ws,Wd
IOR
MOV
MUL
NEG
NOP
POP
Wd = Ws + 1
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
NOP
No Operation
1
1
None
NOPR
No Operation
1
1
None
POP
f
Pop f from Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
1
None
POP
Wdo
Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to Wdo
1
1
None
POP.D
Wnd
Pop from Top-of-Stack (TOS) to W(nd):W(nd + 1)
1
2
None
Pop Shadow Registers
1
1
All
POP.S
PUSH
PUSH
f
Push f to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
1
None
PUSH
Wso
Push Wso to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
1
None
PUSH.D
Wns
Push W(ns):W(ns + 1) to Top-of-Stack (TOS)
1
2
None
Push Shadow Registers
1
1
None
PUSH.S
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 261
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 26-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
PWRSAV
PWRSAV
#lit1
Go into Sleep or Idle mode
1
1
WDTO, Sleep
RCALL
RCALL
Expr
Relative Call
1
2
None
RCALL
Wn
Computed Call
1
2
None
REPEAT
REPEAT
#lit14
Repeat Next Instruction lit14 + 1 times
1
1
None
REPEAT
Wn
Repeat Next Instruction (Wn) + 1 times
1
1
None
RESET
RESET
Software Device Reset
1
1
None
RETFIE
RETFIE
Return from Interrupt
1
3 (2)
None
RETLW
RETLW
Return with Literal in Wn
1
3 (2)
None
RETURN
RETURN
Return from Subroutine
1
3 (2)
None
RLC
RLC
f
f = Rotate Left through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
RLC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Left through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
C, N, Z
RLNC
RRC
RRNC
#lit10,Wn
RLC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Left through Carry Ws
1
1
RLNC
f
f = Rotate Left (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
RLNC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Left (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
N, Z
RLNC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Left (No Carry) Ws
1
1
RRC
f
f = Rotate Right through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
RRC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Right through Carry f
1
1
C, N, Z
RRC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Right through Carry Ws
1
1
C, N, Z
RRNC
f
f = Rotate Right (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
RRNC
f,WREG
WREG = Rotate Right (No Carry) f
1
1
N, Z
RRNC
Ws,Wd
Wd = Rotate Right (No Carry) Ws
1
1
N, Z
SE
SE
Ws,Wnd
Wnd = Sign-Extended Ws
1
1
C, N, Z
SETM
SETM
f
f = FFFFh
1
1
None
SETM
WREG
WREG = FFFFh
1
1
None
SETM
Ws
Ws = FFFFh
1
1
None
SL
f
f = Left Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
SL
f,WREG
WREG = Left Shift f
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
SL
Ws,Wd
Wd = Left Shift Ws
1
1
C, N, OV, Z
SL
Wb,Wns,Wnd
Wnd = Left Shift Wb by Wns
1
1
N, Z
SL
Wb,#lit5,Wnd
Wnd = Left Shift Wb by lit5
1
1
N, Z
SUB
f
f = f – WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
f,WREG
WREG = f – WREG
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
#lit10,Wn
Wn = Wn – lit10
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb – Ws
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUB
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb – lit5
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
f
f = f – WREG – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
f,WREG
WREG = f – WREG – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
#lit10,Wn
Wn = Wn – lit10 – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBB
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb – Ws – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SL
SUB
SUBB
SUBR
SUBBR
SWAP
SUBB
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb – lit5 – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
f
f = WREG – f
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
f,WREG
WREG = WREG – f
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – Wb
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = lit5 – Wb
1
1
SUBBR
f
f = WREG – f – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
f,WREG
WREG = WREG – f – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Ws – Wb – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SUBBR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = lit5 – Wb – (C)
1
1
C, DC, N, OV, Z
SWAP.b
Wn
Wn = Nibble Swap Wn
1
1
None
SWAP
Wn
Wn = Byte Swap Wn
1
1
None
DS39905E-page 262
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 26-2:
INSTRUCTION SET OVERVIEW (CONTINUED)
Assembly
Mnemonic
Assembly Syntax
Description
# of
Words
# of
Cycles
Status Flags
Affected
TBLRDH
TBLRDH
Ws,Wd
Read Prog<23:16> to Wd<7:0>
1
2
TBLRDL
TBLRDL
Ws,Wd
Read Prog<15:0> to Wd
1
2
None
TBLWTH
TBLWTH
Ws,Wd
Write Ws<7:0> to Prog<23:16>
1
2
None
TBLWTL
TBLWTL
Ws,Wd
Write Ws to Prog<15:0>
1
2
None
ULNK
ULNK
Unlink Frame Pointer
1
1
None
XOR
XOR
f
f = f .XOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
XOR
f,WREG
WREG = f .XOR. WREG
1
1
N, Z
XOR
#lit10,Wn
Wd = lit10 .XOR. Wd
1
1
N, Z
XOR
Wb,Ws,Wd
Wd = Wb .XOR. Ws
1
1
N, Z
XOR
Wb,#lit5,Wd
Wd = Wb .XOR. lit5
1
1
N, Z
ZE
Ws,Wnd
Wnd = Zero-Extend Ws
1
1
C, Z, N
ZE
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
None
DS39905E-page 263
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 264
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
27.0
DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT
The PIC® microcontrollers and dsPIC® digital signal
controllers are supported with a full range of software
and hardware development tools:
• Integrated Development Environment
- MPLAB® IDE Software
• Compilers/Assemblers/Linkers
- MPLAB C Compiler for Various Device
Families
- HI-TECH C for Various Device Families
- MPASMTM Assembler
- MPLINKTM Object Linker/
MPLIBTM Object Librarian
- MPLAB Assembler/Linker/Librarian for
Various Device Families
• Simulators
- MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
• Emulators
- MPLAB REAL ICE™ In-Circuit Emulator
• In-Circuit Debuggers
- MPLAB ICD 3
- PICkit™ 3 Debug Express
• Device Programmers
- PICkit™ 2 Programmer
- MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
• Low-Cost Demonstration/Development Boards,
Evaluation Kits, and Starter Kits
27.1
MPLAB Integrated Development
Environment Software
The MPLAB IDE software brings an ease of software
development previously unseen in the 8/16/32-bit
microcontroller market. The MPLAB IDE is a Windows®
operating system-based application that contains:
• A single graphical interface to all debugging tools
- Simulator
- Programmer (sold separately)
- In-Circuit Emulator (sold separately)
- In-Circuit Debugger (sold separately)
• A full-featured editor with color-coded context
• A multiple project manager
• Customizable data windows with direct edit of
contents
• High-level source code debugging
• Mouse over variable inspection
• Drag and drop variables from source to watch
windows
• Extensive on-line help
• Integration of select third party tools, such as
IAR C Compilers
The MPLAB IDE allows you to:
• Edit your source files (either C or assembly)
• One-touch compile or assemble, and download to
emulator and simulator tools (automatically
updates all project information)
• Debug using:
- Source files (C or assembly)
- Mixed C and assembly
- Machine code
MPLAB IDE supports multiple debugging tools in a
single development paradigm, from the cost-effective
simulators, through low-cost in-circuit debuggers, to
full-featured emulators. This eliminates the learning
curve when upgrading to tools with increased flexibility
and power.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 265
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
27.2
MPLAB C Compilers for Various
Device Families
The MPLAB C Compiler code development systems
are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip’s PIC18,
PIC24 and PIC32 families of microcontrollers and the
dsPIC30 and dsPIC33 families of digital signal controllers. These compilers provide powerful integration
capabilities, superior code optimization and ease of
use.
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
symbol information that is optimized to the MPLAB IDE
debugger.
27.3
HI-TECH C for Various Device
Families
The HI-TECH C Compiler code development systems
are complete ANSI C compilers for Microchip’s PIC
family of microcontrollers and the dsPIC family of digital
signal controllers. These compilers provide powerful
integration capabilities, omniscient code generation
and ease of use.
For easy source level debugging, the compilers provide
symbol information that is optimized to the MPLAB IDE
debugger.
The compilers include a macro assembler, linker, preprocessor, and one-step driver, and can run on multiple
platforms.
27.4
MPASM Assembler
The MPASM Assembler is a full-featured, universal
macro assembler for PIC10/12/16/18 MCUs.
The MPASM Assembler generates relocatable object
files for the MPLINK Object Linker, Intel® standard HEX
files, MAP files to detail memory usage and symbol
reference, absolute LST files that contain source lines
and generated machine code and COFF files for
debugging.
The MPASM Assembler features include:
27.5
MPLINK Object Linker/
MPLIB Object Librarian
The MPLINK Object Linker combines relocatable
objects created by the MPASM Assembler and the
MPLAB C18 C Compiler. It can link relocatable objects
from precompiled libraries, using directives from a
linker script.
The MPLIB Object Librarian manages the creation and
modification of library files of precompiled code. When
a routine from a library is called from a source file, only
the modules that contain that routine will be linked in
with the application. This allows large libraries to be
used efficiently in many different applications.
The object linker/library features include:
• Efficient linking of single libraries instead of many
smaller files
• Enhanced code maintainability by grouping
related modules together
• Flexible creation of libraries with easy module
listing, replacement, deletion and extraction
27.6
MPLAB Assembler, Linker and
Librarian for Various Device
Families
MPLAB Assembler produces relocatable machine
code from symbolic assembly language for PIC24,
PIC32 and dsPIC devices. MPLAB C Compiler uses
the assembler to produce its object file. The assembler
generates relocatable object files that can then be
archived or linked with other relocatable object files and
archives to create an executable file. Notable features
of the assembler include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Support for the entire device instruction set
Support for fixed-point and floating-point data
Command line interface
Rich directive set
Flexible macro language
MPLAB IDE compatibility
• Integration into MPLAB IDE projects
• User-defined macros to streamline
assembly code
• Conditional assembly for multi-purpose
source files
• Directives that allow complete control over the
assembly process
DS39905E-page 266
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
27.7
MPLAB SIM Software Simulator
The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator allows code
development in a PC-hosted environment by simulating the PIC MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs on an instruction
level. On any given instruction, the data areas can be
examined or modified and stimuli can be applied from
a comprehensive stimulus controller. Registers can be
logged to files for further run-time analysis. The trace
buffer and logic analyzer display extend the power of
the simulator to record and track program execution,
actions on I/O, most peripherals and internal registers.
The MPLAB SIM Software Simulator fully supports
symbolic debugging using the MPLAB C Compilers,
and the MPASM and MPLAB Assemblers. The software simulator offers the flexibility to develop and
debug code outside of the hardware laboratory environment, making it an excellent, economical software
development tool.
27.8
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit
Emulator System
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System is
Microchip’s next generation high-speed emulator for
Microchip Flash DSC and MCU devices. It debugs and
programs PIC® Flash MCUs and dsPIC® Flash DSCs
with the easy-to-use, powerful graphical user interface of
the MPLAB Integrated Development Environment (IDE),
included with each kit.
The emulator is connected to the design engineer’s PC
using a high-speed USB 2.0 interface and is connected
to the target with either a connector compatible with incircuit debugger systems (RJ11) or with the new highspeed, noise tolerant, Low-Voltage Differential Signal
(LVDS) interconnection (CAT5).
The emulator is field upgradable through future firmware
downloads in MPLAB IDE. In upcoming releases of
MPLAB IDE, new devices will be supported, and new
features will be added. MPLAB REAL ICE offers
significant advantages over competitive emulators
including low-cost, full-speed emulation, run-time
variable watches, trace analysis, complex breakpoints, a
ruggedized probe interface and long (up to three meters)
interconnection cables.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
27.9
MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger
System
MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger System is Microchip's most cost effective high-speed hardware
debugger/programmer for Microchip Flash Digital Signal Controller (DSC) and microcontroller (MCU)
devices. It debugs and programs PIC® Flash microcontrollers and dsPIC® DSCs with the powerful, yet easyto-use graphical user interface of MPLAB Integrated
Development Environment (IDE).
The MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger probe is connected to the design engineer's PC using a high-speed
USB 2.0 interface and is connected to the target with a
connector compatible with the MPLAB ICD 2 or MPLAB
REAL ICE systems (RJ-11). MPLAB ICD 3 supports all
MPLAB ICD 2 headers.
27.10 PICkit 3 In-Circuit Debugger/
Programmer and
PICkit 3 Debug Express
The MPLAB PICkit 3 allows debugging and programming of PIC® and dsPIC® Flash microcontrollers at a
most affordable price point using the powerful graphical
user interface of the MPLAB Integrated Development
Environment (IDE). The MPLAB PICkit 3 is connected
to the design engineer's PC using a full speed USB
interface and can be connected to the target via an
Microchip debug (RJ-11) connector (compatible with
MPLAB ICD 3 and MPLAB REAL ICE). The connector
uses two device I/O pins and the reset line to implement in-circuit debugging and In-Circuit Serial Programming™.
The PICkit 3 Debug Express include the PICkit 3, demo
board and microcontroller, hookup cables and CDROM
with user’s guide, lessons, tutorial, compiler and
MPLAB IDE software.
DS39905E-page 267
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
27.11 PICkit 2 Development
Programmer/Debugger and
PICkit 2 Debug Express
27.13 Demonstration/Development
Boards, Evaluation Kits, and
Starter Kits
The PICkit™ 2 Development Programmer/Debugger is
a low-cost development tool with an easy to use interface for programming and debugging Microchip’s Flash
families of microcontrollers. The full featured
Windows® programming interface supports baseline
(PIC10F,
PIC12F5xx,
PIC16F5xx),
midrange
(PIC12F6xx, PIC16F), PIC18F, PIC24, dsPIC30,
dsPIC33, and PIC32 families of 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit
microcontrollers, and many Microchip Serial EEPROM
products. With Microchip’s powerful MPLAB Integrated
Development Environment (IDE) the PICkit™ 2
enables in-circuit debugging on most PIC® microcontrollers. In-Circuit-Debugging runs, halts and single
steps the program while the PIC microcontroller is
embedded in the application. When halted at a breakpoint, the file registers can be examined and modified.
A wide variety of demonstration, development and
evaluation boards for various PIC MCUs and dsPIC
DSCs allows quick application development on fully functional systems. Most boards include prototyping areas for
adding custom circuitry and provide application firmware
and source code for examination and modification.
The PICkit 2 Debug Express include the PICkit 2, demo
board and microcontroller, hookup cables and CDROM
with user’s guide, lessons, tutorial, compiler and
MPLAB IDE software.
27.12 MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer
The MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer is a universal,
CE compliant device programmer with programmable
voltage verification at VDDMIN and VDDMAX for
maximum reliability. It features a large LCD display
(128 x 64) for menus and error messages and a modular, detachable socket assembly to support various
package types. The ICSP™ cable assembly is included
as a standard item. In Stand-Alone mode, the MPLAB
PM3 Device Programmer can read, verify and program
PIC devices without a PC connection. It can also set
code protection in this mode. The MPLAB PM3
connects to the host PC via an RS-232 or USB cable.
The MPLAB PM3 has high-speed communications and
optimized algorithms for quick programming of large
memory devices and incorporates an MMC card for file
storage and data applications.
DS39905E-page 268
The boards support a variety of features, including LEDs,
temperature sensors, switches, speakers, RS-232
interfaces, LCD displays, potentiometers and additional
EEPROM memory.
The demonstration and development boards can be
used in teaching environments, for prototyping custom
circuits and for learning about various microcontroller
applications.
In addition to the PICDEM™ and dsPICDEM™ demonstration/development board series of circuits, Microchip
has a line of evaluation kits and demonstration software
for analog filter design, KEELOQ® security ICs, CAN,
IrDA®, PowerSmart battery management, SEEVAL®
evaluation system, Sigma-Delta ADC, flow rate
sensing, plus many more.
Also available are starter kits that contain everything
needed to experience the specified device. This usually
includes a single application and debug capability, all
on one board.
Check the Microchip web page (www.microchip.com)
for the complete list of demonstration, development
and evaluation kits.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
28.0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
This section provides an overview of the PIC24FJ256GA110 family electrical characteristics. Additional information will
be provided in future revisions of this document as it becomes available.
Absolute maximum ratings for the PIC24FJ256GA110 family are listed below. Exposure to these maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Functional operation of the device at these, or any other
conditions above the parameters indicated in the operation listings of this specification, is not implied.
Absolute Maximum Ratings(†)
Ambient temperature under bias.............................................................................................................-40°C to +100°C
Storage temperature .............................................................................................................................. -65°C to +150°C
Voltage on VDD with respect to VSS ......................................................................................................... -0.3V to +4.0V
Voltage on any combined analog and digital pin and MCLR, with respect to VSS ......................... -0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)
Voltage on any digital only pin with respect to VSS .................................................................................. -0.3V to +6.0V
Voltage on VDDCORE with respect to VSS ................................................................................................. -0.3V to +3.0V
Maximum current out of VSS pin ...........................................................................................................................300 mA
Maximum current into VDD pin (Note 1)................................................................................................................250 mA
Maximum output current sunk by any I/O pin..........................................................................................................25 mA
Maximum output current sourced by any I/O pin ....................................................................................................25 mA
Maximum current sunk by all ports .......................................................................................................................200 mA
Maximum current sourced by all ports (Note 1)....................................................................................................200 mA
Note 1: Maximum allowable current is a function of device maximum power dissipation (see Table 28-1).
†NOTICE: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for
extended periods may affect device reliability.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 269
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
28.1
DC Characteristics
FIGURE 28-1:
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY VOLTAGE-FREQUENCY GRAPH (INDUSTRIAL)
3.00V
Voltage (VDDCORE)(1)
2.75V
2.75V
2.50V
PIC24FJXXXGA1XX
2.25V
2.25V
2.00V
32 MHz
16 MHz
Frequency
For frequencies between 16 MHz and 32 MHz, FMAX = (64 MHz/V) * (VDDCORE – 2V) + 16 MHz.
When the voltage regulator is disabled, VDD and VDDCORE must be maintained so that
VDDCOREVDD3.6V.
Note 1:
TABLE 28-1:
THERMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Rating
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
-40
—
+140
°C
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TA
-40
—
+125
°C
PIC24FJ256GA110 Family:
Power Dissipation:
Internal Chip Power Dissipation:
PINT = VDD x (IDD –  IOH)
PD
PINT + PI/O
W
PDMAX
(TJ – TA)/JA
W
I/O Pin Power Dissipation:
PI/O =  ({VDD – VOH} x IOH) +  (VOL x IOL)
Maximum Allowed Power Dissipation
TABLE 28-2:
THERMAL PACKAGING CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
Package Thermal Resistance, 14x14x1 mm TQFP
JA
50.0
—
°C/W
(Note 1)
Package Thermal Resistance, 12x12x1 mm TQFP
JA
69.4
—
°C/W
(Note 1)
Package Thermal Resistance, 10x10x1 mm TQFP
JA
76.6
—
°C/W
(Note 1)
Package Thermal Resistance, 9x9x0.9 mm QFN
JA
28.0
—
°C/W
(Note 1)
Note 1:
Junction to ambient thermal resistance, Theta-JA (JA) numbers are achieved by package simulations.
DS39905E-page 270
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-3:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
VDD
VBOR
—
3.6
V
Regulator enabled
VDD
VDDCORE
—
3.6
V
Regulator disabled
Regulator disabled
Characteristic
Conditions
Operating Voltage
DC10
Supply Voltage
2.0
—
2.75
V
DC12
VDR
RAM Data Retention
Voltage(2)
1.5
—
—
V
DC16
VPOR
VDD Start Voltage
to Ensure Internal
Power-on Reset Signal
VSS
—
—
V
DC17
SVDD
VDD Rise Rate
to Ensure Internal
Power-on Reset Signal
0.05
—
—
V/ms
BO10
VBOR
Brown-Out Reset
Voltage
1.96
2.10
2.25
V
BO15
VBHYS
BOR Hysteresis
—
5
—
mV
VDDCORE
Note 1:
2:
0-3.3V in 0.1s
0-2.5V in 60 ms
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
This is the limit to which VDD can be lowered without losing RAM data.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 271
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-2:
RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER AND POWER-UP
TIMER TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
VDD
MCLR
SY12
SY10
Internal
POR
PWRT
SY11
SYSRST
System
Clock
Watchdog
Timer Reset
SY20
SY13
SY13
I/O Pins
DS39905E-page 272
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-4:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: OPERATING CURRENT (IDD)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter No.
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Operating Current (IDD): PMD Bits are Set(2)
DC20
0.83
1.2
mA
-40°C
DC20a
0.83
1.2
mA
+25°C
DC20b
0.83
1.2
mA
+85°C
DC20c
0.9
1.3
mA
+125°C
DC20d
1.1
1.7
mA
-40°C
DC20e
1.1
1.7
mA
+25°C
DC20f
1.1
1.7
mA
+85°C
DC20g
1.2
1.7
mA
+125°C
DC23
3.3
4.5
mA
-40°C
DC23a
3.3
4.5
mA
+25°C
DC23b
3.3
4.6
mA
+85°C
DC23c
3.4
4.6
mA
+125°C
DC23d
4.3
6.5
mA
-40°C
DC23e
4.3
6.5
mA
+25°C
DC23f
4.3
6.5
mA
+85°C
DC23g
4.3
6.5
mA
+125°C
DC24
18.2
24.0
mA
-40°C
DC24a
18.2
24.0
mA
+25°C
DC24b
18.2
24.0
mA
+85°C
DC24c
18.2
24.0
mA
+125°C
DC24d
18.2
24.0
mA
-40°C
DC24e
18.2
24.0
mA
+25°C
DC24f
18.2
24.0
mA
+85°C
DC24g
18.2
24.0
mA
+125°C
DC31
15.0
54.0
A
-40°C
DC31a
15.0
54.0
A
+25°C
DC31b
20.0
69.0
A
+85°C
DC31c
60.0
159.0
A
+125°C
DC31d
57.0
96.0
A
-40°C
DC31e
57.0
96.0
A
+25°C
DC31f
95.0
145.0
A
+85°C
DC31g
120.0
281.0
A
+125°C
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
2.0V(3)
1 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
4 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.5V(3)
16 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
LPRC (31 kHz)
3.3V(4)
Data in “Typical” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and
are not tested.
The supply current is mainly a function of the operating voltage and frequency. Other factors, such as I/O pin loading
and switching rate, oscillator type, internal code execution pattern and temperature, also have an impact on the
current consumption. The test conditions for all IDD measurements are as follows: OSCI driven with external square
wave from rail to rail. All I/O pins are configured as inputs and pulled to VDD.
MCLR = VDD; WDT and FSCM are disabled. CPU, SRAM, program memory and data memory are operational. No
peripheral modules are operating and all of the Peripheral Module Disable (PMD) bits are set.
On-chip voltage regulator disabled (ENVREG tied to VSS).
On-chip voltage regulator enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD).
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 273
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-5:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: IDLE CURRENT (IIDLE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Idle Current (IIDLE): Core Off, Clock On Base Current, PMD Bits are Set(2)
DC40
220
310
A
-40°C
DC40a
220
310
A
+25°C
DC40b
220
310
A
+85°C
DC40c
260
350
A
+125°C
DC40d
300
390
A
-40°C
DC40e
300
390
A
+25°C
DC40f
320
420
A
+85°C
DC40g
340
450
A
+125°C
DC43
0.85
1.1
mA
-40°C
DC43a
0.85
1.1
mA
+25°C
DC43b
0.87
1.2
mA
+85°C
DC43c
0.87
1.2
mA
+125°C
DC43d
1.1
1.4
mA
-40°C
DC43e
1.1
1.4
mA
+25°C
DC43f
1.1
1.4
mA
+85°C
DC43g
1.1
1.5
mA
+125°C
DC47
4.4
5.6
mA
-40°C
DC47a
4.4
5.6
mA
+25°C
DC47b
4.4
5.6
mA
+85°C
DC47c
4.4
5.6
mA
+125°C
DC47d
4.4
5.6
mA
-40°C
DC47e
4.4
5.6
mA
+25°C
DC47f
4.4
5.6
mA
+85°C
DC47g
4.4
5.6
mA
+125°C
DC50
1.1
1.4
mA
-40°C
DC50a
1.1
1.4
mA
+25°C
DC50b
1.1
1.4
mA
+85°C
DC50c
1.2
1.5
mA
+125°C
DC50d
1.4
1.8
mA
-40°C
DC50e
1.4
1.8
mA
+25°C
DC50f
1.4
1.8
mA
+85°C
DC50g
1.4
1.8
mA
+125°C
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
2.0V(3)
1 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
4 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.5V(3)
16 MIPS
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
FRC (4 MIPS)
3.3V(4)
Data in “Typical” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and
are not tested.
Base IIDLE current is measured with core off, clock on, all modules off and all of the Peripheral Module Disable
(PMD) bits are set.
On-chip voltage regulator disabled (ENVREG tied to VSS).
On-chip voltage regulator enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD).
DS39905E-page 274
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-5:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: IDLE CURRENT (IIDLE) (CONTINUED)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Idle Current (IIDLE): Core Off, Clock On Base Current, PMD Bits are Set(2)
DC51
4.3
13.0
A
-40°C
DC51a
4.5
13.0
A
+25°C
DC51b
10
32
A
+85°C
DC51c
40
115
A
+125°C
DC51d
44
77
A
-40°C
DC51e
44
77
A
+25°C
DC51f
70
132
A
+85°C
130
217
A
+125°C
DC51g
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
2.0V(3)
LPRC (31 kHz)
3.3V(4)
Data in “Typical” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and
are not tested.
Base IIDLE current is measured with core off, clock on, all modules off and all of the Peripheral Module Disable
(PMD) bits are set.
On-chip voltage regulator disabled (ENVREG tied to VSS).
On-chip voltage regulator enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD).
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 275
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-6:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Power-Down Current (IPD): PMD Bits are Set, PMSLP Bit is ‘0’(2)
DC60
0.1
1.0
A
-40°C
DC60a
0.15
1.0
A
+25°C
DC60m
2.25
11
A
+60°C
DC60b
3.7
18.0
A
+85°C
DC60j
18.0
85.0
A
+125°C
DC60c
0.2
1.4
A
-40°C
DC60d
0.25
1.4
A
+25°C
DC60n
2.6
16.5
A
+60°C
DC60e
4.2
27
A
+85°C
+125°C
DC60k
20.0
110
A
DC60f
3.6
10.0
A
-40°C
DC60g
4.0
10
A
+25°C
DC60p
8.1
25.2
A
+60°C
DC60h
11.0
36
A
+85°C
+125°C
DC60l
36.0
120
A
DC61
1.75
3
A
-40°C
DC61a
1.75
3
A
+25°C
DC61m
1.75
3
A
+60°C
DC61b
1.75
3
A
+85°C
DC61j
3.5
6
A
+125°C
DC61c
2.4
4
A
-40°C
DC61d
2.4
4
A
+25°C
DC61n
2.4
4
A
+60°C
DC61e
2.4
4
A
+85°C
DC61k
4.8
8
A
+125°C
DC61f
2.8
5
A
-40°C
DC61g
2.8
5
A
+25°C
DC61p
2.8
5
A
+60°C
DC61h
2.8
5
A
+85°C
DC61l
5.6
10
A
+125°C
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
2.0V(3)
2.5V(3)
Base Power-Down Current(5)
3.3V(4)
2.0V(3)
2.5V(3)
Watchdog Timer Current: IWDT(5)
3.3V(4)
Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as inputs and pulled
high. WDT, etc., are all switched off.
On-chip voltage regulator disabled (ENVREG tied to VSS).
On-chip voltage regulator enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD).
The  current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be added to
the base IPD current.
DS39905E-page 276
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-6:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: POWER-DOWN CURRENT (IPD) (CONTINUED)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter
No.
Typical(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Power-Down Current (IPD): PMD Bits are Set, PMSLP Bit is ‘0’(2)
DC62
2.5
7.0
A
-40°C
DC62a
2.5
7.0
A
+25°C
DC62m
3.0
7.0
A
+60°C
DC62b
3.0
7.0
A
+85°C
+125°C
DC62j
6.0
12.0
A
DC62c
2.8
7.0
A
-40°C
DC62d
3.0
7.0
A
+25°C
DC62n
3.0
7.0
A
+60°C
DC62e
3.0
7.0
A
+85°C
DC62k
6.0
12.0
A
+125°C
DC62f
3.5
10.0
A
-40°C
DC62g
3.5
10.0
A
+25°C
DC62p
4.0
10.0
A
+60°C
DC62h
4.0
10.0
A
+85°C
DC62l
8.0
18.0
A
+125°C
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
2.0V(3)
2.5V(3)
RTCC + Timer1 w/32 kHz Crystal:
RTCC ITI32(5)
3.3V(4)
Data in the Typical column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
Base IPD is measured with all peripherals and clocks shut down. All I/Os are configured as inputs and pulled
high. WDT, etc., are all switched off.
On-chip voltage regulator disabled (ENVREG tied to VSS).
On-chip voltage regulator enabled (ENVREG tied to VDD).
The  current is the additional current consumed when the module is enabled. This current should be added to
the base IPD current.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 277
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-7:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN INPUT SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Sym
No.
VIL
DI10
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
Input Low Voltage(4)
I/O Pins with ST Buffer
DI11
I/O Pins with TTL Buffer
VSS
—
0.15 VDD
V
DI15
MCLR
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI16
OSC1 (XT mode)
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
DI17
OSC1 (HS mode)
VSS
—
0.2 VDD
V
2
DI18
I/O Pins with I C™ Buffer
VSS
—
0.3 VDD
V
DI19
I/O Pins with SMBus Buffer
VSS
—
0.8
V
I/O Pins with ST Buffer:
with Analog Functions
Digital Only
0.8 VDD
0.8 VDD
—
—
VDD
5.5
V
V
I/O Pins with TTL buffer:
with Analog Functions
Digital Only
0.25 VDD + 0.8
0.25 VDD + 0.8
—
—
VDD
5.5
V
V
VIH
DI20
DI21
Input High
MCLR
0.8 VDD
—
VDD
V
DI26
OSC1 (XT mode)
0.7 VDD
—
VDD
V
DI27
OSC1 (HS mode)
0.7 VDD
—
VDD
V
DI28
I/O Pins with I2C Buffer:
with Analog Functions
Digital Only
0.7 VDD
0.7 VDD
—
—
VDD
5.5
V
V
VDD
5.5
V
V
400
A
I/O Pins with SMBus Buffer:
with Analog Functions
Digital Only
DI30
SMBus enabled
Voltage(4,5)
DI25
DI29
Conditions
ICNPU CNx Pull-up Current
2.5V  VPIN  VDD
2.1
2.1
50
250
DI30A ICNPD CNx Pull-Down Current
—
80
—
A
VDD = 3.3V, VPIN = VDD
DI31
—
—
—
—
30
100
A
A
VDD = 2.0V
VDD = 3.3V
IPU
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
Maximum Load Current for
Digital High Detection w/
Internal Pull-up
VDD = 3.3V, VPIN = 0
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified
levels represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input
voltages.
Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
Refer to Table 1-4 for I/O pins buffer types.
VIH requirements are met when internal pull-ups are enabled.
DS39905E-page 278
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-7:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN INPUT SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED)
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Sym
No.
Characteristic
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Input Leakage Current(2,3)
IIL
DI50
I/O Ports
—
—
+1
A
VSS  VPIN  VDD,
Pin at high-impedance
DI51
Analog Input Pins
—
—
+1
A
VSS  VPIN  VDD,
Pin at high-impedance
DI55
MCLR
—
—
+1
A
VSS VPIN VDD
DI56
OSC1
—
—
+1
A
VSS VPIN VDD,
XT and HS modes
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified
levels represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input
voltages.
Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
Refer to Table 1-4 for I/O pins buffer types.
VIH requirements are met when internal pull-ups are enabled.
TABLE 28-8:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: I/O PIN OUTPUT SPECIFICATIONS
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
VOL
Characteristic
I/O Ports
DO16
OSC2/CLKO
DO20
OSC2/CLKO
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
5:
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 8.5 mA, VDD = 3.6V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 6.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 8.5 mA, VDD = 3.6V
—
—
0.4
V
IOL = 6.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
Output High Voltage
I/O Ports
DO26
Min
Output Low Voltage
DO10
VOH
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
3.0
—
—
V
IOH = -3.0 mA, VDD = 3.6V
2.4
—
—
V
IOH = -6.0 mA, VDD = 3.6V
1.65
—
—
V
IOH = -1.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
1.4
—
—
V
IOH = -3.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
2.4
—
—
V
IOH = -6.0 mA, VDD = 3.6V
1.4
—
—
V
IOH = -3.0 mA, VDD = 2.0V
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
The leakage current on the MCLR pin is strongly dependent on the applied voltage level. The specified levels
represent normal operating conditions. Higher leakage current may be measured at different input voltages.
Negative current is defined as current sourced by the pin.
Refer to Table 1-4 for I/O pins buffer types.
VIH requirements are met when internal pull-ups are enabled.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 279
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-9:
DC CHARACTERISTICS: PROGRAM MEMORY
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
DC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Min
Typ(1)
Max
10000
—
—
VMIN
—
3.6
V
VDDCORE
2.25
—
VDDCORE
V
VDD
2.35
—
3.6
V
—
3
—
ms
Sym
Characteristic
D130
EP
Cell Endurance
D131
VPR
VDD for Read
Units
Conditions
E/W -40C to +85C
VMIN = Minimum operating
voltage
VPEW Supply Voltage for Self-Timed Writes
D132A
D132B
D133A TIW
Self-Timed Write Cycle Time
D133B TIE
Self-Timed Page Erase Time
D134
TRETD Characteristic Retention
D135
IDDP
Note 1:
Supply Current during Programming
40
—
—
20
—
—
Year Provided no other
specifications are violated
ms
—
7
—
mA
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
TABLE 28-10: INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Conditions: -40°C < TA < +125°C (unless otherwise stated)
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristics
VRGOUT Regulator Output Voltage
Min
Typ
Max
Units
—
2.5
—
V
Comments
VBG
Internal Band Gap Reference
—
1.2
—
V
CEFC
External Filter Capacitor Value
4.7
10
—
F
Series resistance < 3 Ohm
recommended;
< 5 Ohm required.
TVREG
Regulator Start-up Time
TBG
DS39905E-page 280
Band Gap Reference Start-up
Time
—
10
—
s
PMSLP = 1, or any POR or BOR
—
250
—
s
Wake for Sleep when PMSLP = 0
—
—
1
ms
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-3:
CTMU CURRENT SOURCE CALIBRATION CIRCUIT
PIC24F Device
Current Source
CTMU
A/D
Trigger
A/D Converter
AN2
RCAL
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
A/D
MUX
DS39905E-page 281
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
28.2
AC Characteristics and Timing Parameters
The information contained in this section defines the PIC24FJ256GA110 family AC characteristics and timing parameters.
TABLE 28-11: TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS – AC
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
Operating voltage VDD range as described in Section 28.1 “DC Characteristics”.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
FIGURE 28-4:
LOAD CONDITIONS FOR DEVICE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Load Condition 1 – for all pins except OSCO
Load Condition 2 – for OSCO
VDD/2
CL
Pin
RL
VSS
CL
Pin
RL = 464
CL = 50 pF for all pins except OSCO
15 pF for OSCO output
VSS
TABLE 28-12: CAPACITIVE LOADING REQUIREMENTS ON OUTPUT PINS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
DO50
COSC2
OSCO/CLKO Pin
—
—
15
pF
In XT and HS modes when
external clock is used to drive
OSCI.
DO56
CIO
All I/O Pins and OSCO
—
—
50
pF
EC mode.
DO58
CB
SCLx, SDAx
—
—
400
pF
In I2C™ mode.
Note 1:
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
DS39905E-page 282
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-5:
EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q3
OSCI
OS20
OS30
OS31
OS30
OS31
OS25
CLKO
OS40
OS41
TABLE 28-13: EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING REQUIREMENTS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Sym
No.
OS10
Characteristic
FOSC External CLKI Frequency
(external clocks allowed
only in EC mode)
Oscillator Frequency
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.50 to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
DC
4
—
—
32
8
MHz
MHz
EC
ECPLL
3
4
10
31
—
—
—
—
10
8
32
33
MHz
MHz
MHz
kHz
XT
XTPLL
HS
SOSC
—
—
—
—
Conditions
OS20
TOSC TOSC = 1/FOSC
OS25
TCY
62.5
—
DC
ns
OS30
TosL, External Clock in (OSCI)
TosH High or Low Time
0.45 x TOSC
—
—
ns
EC
OS31
TosR, External Clock in (OSCI)
TosF Rise or Fall Time
—
—
20
ns
EC
OS40
TckR
CLKO Rise Time(3)
—
6
10
ns
OS41
TckF
CLKO Fall Time(3)
—
6
10
ns
Note 1:
2:
3:
Instruction Cycle Time(2)
See Parameter OS10
for FOSC value
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
Instruction cycle period (TCY) equals two times the input oscillator time base period. All specified values are
based on characterization data for that particular oscillator type under standard operating conditions with
the device executing code. Exceeding these specified limits may result in an unstable oscillator operation
and/or higher than expected current consumption. All devices are tested to operate at “Min.” values with an
external clock applied to the OSCI/CLKI pin. When an external clock input is used, the “Max.” cycle time
limit is “DC” (no clock) for all devices.
Measurements are taken in EC mode. The CLKO signal is measured on the OSCO pin. CLKO is low for
the Q1-Q2 period (1/2 TCY) and high for the Q3-Q4 period (1/2 TCY).
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 283
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-14: PLL CLOCK TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (VDD = 2.0V TO 3.6V)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Characteristic(1)
Sym
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
Min
Typ(2)
Max
Units
OS50
FPLLI
PLL Input Frequency
Range(2)
4
—
8
MHz
OS51
FSYS
PLL Output Frequency
Range
16
—
32
MHz
OS52
TLOCK PLL Start-up Time
(Lock Time)
—
—
2
ms
OS53
DCLK
-2
1
+2
%
Note 1:
2:
CLKO Stability (Jitter)
Conditions
ECPLL, HSPLL, XTPLL
modes
These parameters are characterized but not tested in manufacturing.
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only
and are not tested.
TABLE 28-15: INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR SPECIFICATIONS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
Characteristic
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TFRC
FRC Start-up Time
—
15
—
s
TLPRC
LPRC Start-up Time
—
40
—
s
Conditions
TABLE 28-16: INTERNAL RC OSCILLATOR ACCURACY
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
F20
Characteristic
FRC Accuracy @ 8 MHz(1)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
Min
Typ
Max
Units
Conditions
-2
—
2
%
+25°C, 3.0V  VDD 3.6V
-5
—
5
%
-40°C  TA +85°C,
3.0V  VDD 3.6V
-20
—
20
%
-40°C  TA +85°C,
3.0V  VDD 3.6V
F21
LPRC Accuracy @ 31 kHz(2)
Note 1:
2:
Frequency calibrated at 25°C and 3.3V. OSCTUN bits can be used to compensate for temperature drift.
Change of LPRC frequency as VDD changes.
DS39905E-page 284
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-6:
CLKO AND I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
I/O Pin
(Input)
DI35
DI40
I/O Pin
(Output)
New Value
Old Value
DO31
DO32
Note: Refer to Figure 28-4 for load conditions.
TABLE 28-17: CLKO AND I/O TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Sym
Characteristic
Typ(1)
Min
Max
Units
DO31
TIOR
Port Output Rise Time
—
10
25
ns
DO32
TIOF
Port Output Fall Time
—
10
25
ns
DI35
TINP
INTx pin High or Low
Time (output)
20
—
—
ns
DI40
TRBP
CNx High or Low Time
(input)
2
—
—
TCY
Note 1:
Conditions
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
TABLE 28-18: RESET SPECIFICATIONS
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Sym
Characteristic
TPOR
Power-up Time
TRST
Internal State Reset Time
TPWRT
Note 1:
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V (unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
—
2
—
s
—
50
—
s
—
64
—
ms
Conditions
ENVREG tied to VSS
Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 285
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-19: ADC MODULE SPECIFICATIONS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
Device Supply
AD01
AVDD
Module VDD Supply
Greater of
VDD – 0.3
or 2.0
—
Lesser of
VDD + 0.3
or 3.6
V
AD02
AVSS
Module VSS Supply
VSS – 0.3
—
VSS + 0.3
V
AD05
VREFH
Reference Voltage High
AVSS + 1.7
AVDD
V
AD06
VREFL
Reference Voltage Low
AD07
VREF
Absolute Reference
Voltage
AD08
IVREF
AD09
ZVREF
Reference Inputs
—
AVSS
—
AVDD – 1.7
V
AVSS – 0.3
—
AVDD + 0.3
V
Reference Voltage Input
Current
—
—
1.25
mA
(Note 3)
Reference Input
Impedance
—
10K
—

(Note 4)
(Note 2)
Analog Input
AD10
VINH-VINL Full-Scale Input Span
VREFL
—
VREFH
V
AD11
VIN
Absolute Input Voltage
AVSS – 0.3
—
AVDD + 0.3
V
AD12
VINL
Absolute VINL Input
Voltage
AVSS – 0.3
AVDD/2
V
AD17
RIN
Recommended Impedance
of Analog Voltage Source
2.5K

—
—
10-bit
ADC Accuracy
AD20b NR
Resolution
—
10
—
bits
AD21b INL
Integral Nonlinearity
—
±1
<±2
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3V
AD22b DNL
Differential Nonlinearity
—
±0.5
<±1
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3V
AD23b GERR
Gain Error
—
±1
±3
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3V
AD24b EOFF
Offset Error
—
±1
±2
LSb
VINL = AVSS = VREFL = 0V,
AVDD = VREFH = 3V
AD25b —
Monotonicity(1)
—
—
—
—
Note 1:
2:
3:
4:
Guaranteed
The ADC conversion result never decreases with an increase in the input voltage and has no missing codes.
Measurements taken with external VREF+ and VREF- are used as the ADC voltage reference.
External reference voltage applied to VREF+/- pins. IVREF is current during conversion at 3.3V, 25°C.
Parameter is for design guidance only and is not tested.
Impedance during sampling is at 3.3V, 25°C. Parameter is for design guidance only and is not tested.
DS39905E-page 286
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-20: ADC CONVERSION TIMING REQUIREMENTS(1)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature
-40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
-40°C  TA  +125°C for Extended
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min.
Typ
Max.
Units
Conditions
TCY = 75 ns, AD1CON3
in default state
Clock Parameters
AD50
TAD
ADC Clock Period
75
—
—
ns
AD51
tRC
ADC Internal RC Oscillator
Period
—
250
—
ns
Conversion Rate
AD55
tCONV
Conversion Time
—
12
—
TAD
AD56
FCNV
Throughput Rate
—
—
500
ksps
AD57
tSAMP
Sample Time
—
1
—
TAD
AVDD > 2.7V
Clock Parameters
AD61
Sample Start Delay from Setting
Sample bit (SAMP)
2
—
3
TAD
AD132 TACQ
Acquisition Time
—
—
750
ns
AD135 TSWC
Switching Time from Convert to
Sample
—
—
(Note 3)
AD137 TDIS
Discharge Time
0.5
—
—
TAD
A/D Stabilization Time (from
setting ADON to setting SAMP)
—
300
—
ns
Note 1:
tPSS
(Note 2)
Because the sample caps will eventually lose charge, clock rates below 10 kHz can affect linearity
performance, especially at elevated temperatures.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 287
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-7:
RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER AND POWER-UP
TIMER TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
VDD
MCLR
SY12
SY10
Internal
POR
PWRT
SY11
SYSRST
System
Clock
Watchdog
Timer Reset
SY20
SY13
SY13
I/O Pins
TABLE 28-21: RESET, WATCHDOG TIMER, OSCILLATOR START-UP TIMER, POWER-UP TIMER
AND BROWN-OUT RESET TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
—
s
Conditions
SY10
TmcL
MCLR Pulse Width (low)
2
—
SY11
TPWRT
Power-up Timer Period
—
64
—
ms
SY12
TPOR
Power-on Reset Delay
1
5
10
s
SY13
TIOZ
I/O High-Impedance from MCLR
Low or Watchdog Timer Reset
—
—
100
ns
SY20
TWDT
Watchdog Timer Time-out Period
0.85
1.0
1.15
ms
3.4
4.0
4.6
ms
1:128 prescaler
SY25
TBOR
Brown-out Reset Pulse Width
1
—
—
s
VDD VBOR, voltage
regulator disabled
1:32 prescaler
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated.
DS39905E-page 288
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-8:
BAUD RATE GENERATOR OUTPUT TIMING
BRGx + 1 * TCY TLW
THW
BCLKx
TBLD
TBHD
UxTX
FIGURE 28-9:
START BIT EDGE DETECTION
BRGx
Any Value
Start bit Detected, BRGx Started
TCY
Cycle
Clock
TSETUP
TSTDELAY
UxRX
TABLE 28-22: AC SPECIFICATIONS
Symbol
Characteristics
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TLW
BCLKx High Time
20
TCY/2
—
ns
THW
BCLKx Low Time
20
(TCY * BRGx) + TCY/2
—
ns
TBLD
BCLKx Falling Edge Delay from UxTX
-50
—
50
ns
TBHD
BCLKx Rising Edge Delay from UxTX
TCY/2 – 50
—
TCY/2 + 50
ns
TWAK
Min. Low on UxRX Line to Cause Wake-up
TCTS
Min. Low on UxCTS Line to Start
Transmission
TSETUP
Start bit Falling Edge to System Clock Rising
Edge Setup Time
TSTDELAY Maximum Delay in the Detection of the
Start bit Falling Edge
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
—
1
—
s
TCY
—
—
ns
3
—
—
ns
—
—
TCY + TSETUP
ns
DS39905E-page 289
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-10:
INPUT CAPTURE TIMINGS
ICx pin
(Input Capture Mode)
IC11
IC10
IC15
TABLE 28-23: INPUT CAPTURE
Param.
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
IC10
TccL
ICx Input Low Time –
Synchronous Timer
IC11
TccH
ICx Input Low Time –
Synchronous Timer
IC15
TccP
ICx Input Period – Synchronous Timer
DS39905E-page 290
No Prescaler
With Prescaler
No Prescaler
With Prescaler
Min
Max
Units
TCY + 20
—
ns
20
—
ns
TCY + 20
—
ns
20
—
ns
2 * TCY + 40
N
—
ns
Conditions
Must also meet
parameter IC15
Must also meet
parameter IC15
N = prescale
value (1, 4, 16)
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-11:
SPIx MODULE MASTER MODE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (CKE = 0)
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP11
SP10
SP21
SP20
SP20
SP21
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP35
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
MSb
SDOx
SP31
SDIx
LSb
SP30
MSb In
LSb In
Bit 14 - - - -1
SP40 SP41
TABLE 28-24: SPIx MASTER MODE TIMING REQUIREMENTS (CKE = 0)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
—
—
ns
TscL
SCKx Output Low Time(2)
TCY/2
SP11
TscH
(2)
SCKx Output High Time
TCY/2
—
—
ns
SP20
TscF
SCKx Output Fall Time(3)
—
10
25
ns
SP21
TscR
SCKx Output Rise Time(3)
—
10
25
ns
SP30
TdoF
SDOx Data Output Fall Time(3)
—
10
25
ns
SP10
Time(3)
SP31
TdoR
SDOx Data Output Rise
—
10
25
ns
SP35
TscH2doV,
TscL2doV
SDOx Data Output Valid after
SCKx Edge
—
—
30
ns
SP40
TdiV2scH,
TdiV2scL
Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
to SCKx Edge
20
—
—
ns
SP41
TscH2diL,
TscL2diL
Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
to SCKx Edge
20
—
—
ns
Conditions
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and
are not tested.
2: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 100 ns; therefore, the clock generated in Master mode must not
violate this specification.
3: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 291
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-12:
SPIx MODULE MASTER MODE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (CKE = 1)
SP36
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP11
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP10
SP21
SP20
SP20
SP21
SP35
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
MSb
SDOx
SP40
SDIx
LSb
SP30,SP31
Bit 14 - - - -1
MSb In
LSb In
SP41
TABLE 28-25: SPIx MODULE MASTER MODE TIMING REQUIREMENTS (CKE = 1)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
SP10
TscL
SCKx Output Low Time(2)
TCY/2
—
—
ns
SP11
TscH
SCKx Output High Time(2)
TCY/2
—
—
ns
—
10
25
ns
—
10
25
ns
—
10
25
ns
—
10
25
ns
(3)
SP20
TscF
SCKx Output Fall Time
SP21
TscR
SCKx Output Rise Time(3)
Time(3)
SP30
TdoF
SDOx Data Output Fall
SP31
TdoR
SDOx Data Output Rise Time(3)
SP35
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
—
30
ns
SP36
TdoV2sc, SDOx Data Output Setup to
TdoV2scL First SCKx Edge
30
—
—
ns
SP40
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
TdiV2scL to SCKx Edge
20
—
—
ns
SP41
TscH2diL,
TscL2diL
20
—
—
ns
Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
to SCKx Edge
Conditions
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and
are not tested.
2: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 100 ns. Therefore, the clock generated in Master mode must not
violate this specification.
3: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
DS39905E-page 292
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-13:
SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (CKE = 0)
SSx
SP52
SP50
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP71
SP70
SP73
SP72
SP72
SP73
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP35
MSb
SDOx
LSb
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
SP51
SP30,SP31
SDIx
SDI
MSb In
Bit 14 - - - -1
LSb In
SP41
SP40
TABLE 28-26: SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE TIMING REQUIREMENTS (CKE = 0)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
SP70
TscL
SCKx Input Low Time
30
—
—
ns
SP71
TscH
SCKx Input High Time
30
—
—
ns
SP72
TscF
SCKx Input Fall Time(2)
—
10
25
ns
SP73
TscR
SCKx Input Rise Time(2)
—
10
25
ns
—
10
25
ns
—
10
25
ns
(2)
SP30
TdoF
SDOx Data Output Fall Time
SP31
TdoR
SDOx Data Output Rise Time(2)
SP35
TscH2doV, SDOx Data Output Valid after
TscL2doV SCKx Edge
—
—
30
ns
SP40
TdiV2scH, Setup Time of SDIx Data Input
TdiV2scL to SCKx Edge
20
—
—
ns
SP41
TscH2diL,
TscL2diL
Hold Time of SDIx Data Input
to SCKx Edge
20
—
—
ns
SP50
TssL2scH, SSx to SCKx  or SCKx Input
TssL2scL
120
—
—
ns
SP51
TssH2doZ
10
—
50
ns
SP52
TscH2ssH SSx after SCKx Edge
TscL2ssH
1.5 TCY + 40
—
—
ns
SSx  to SDOx Output
High-Impedance(3)
Conditions
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and
are not tested.
2: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 293
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-14:
SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (CKE = 1)
SP60
SSx
SP52
SP50
SCKx
(CKP = 0)
SP71
SP70
SP73
SP72
SP72
SP73
SCKx
(CKP = 1)
SP35
SP52
MSb
SDOx
Bit 14 - - - - - -1
LSb
SP51
SP30,SP31
SDIx
MSb In
LSb In
Bit 14 - - - -1
SP41
SP40
TABLE 28-27: SPIx MODULE SLAVE MODE TIMING REQUIREMENTS (CKE = 1)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
SP70
SP71
SP72
SP73
SP30
SP31
SP35
SP40
SP41
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Units
TscL
TscH
TscF
TscR
TdoF
TdoR
TscH2doV,
TscL2doV
TdiV2scH,
TdiV2scL
TscH2diL,
TscL2diL
SCKx Input Low Time
SCKx Input High Time
SCKx Input Fall Time(2)
SCKx Input Rise Time(2)
SDOx Data Output Fall Time(2)
SDOx Data Output Rise Time(2)
SDOx Data Output Valid after SCKx Edge
30
30
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
10
10
10
10
—
—
—
25
25
25
25
30
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Setup Time of SDIx Data Input to
SCKx Edge
Hold Time of SDIx Data Input to
SCKx Edge
20
—
—
ns
20
—
—
ns
SP50
TssL2scH, SSx  to SCKx  or SCKx  Input
TssL2scL
120
—
—
ns
SP51
TssH2doZ SSx  to SDOx Output
High-Impedance(3)
10
—
50
ns
SP52
TscH2ssH
TscL2ssH
1.5 TCY + 40
—
—
ns
SSx  after SCKx Edge
Conditions
SP60 TssL2doV SDOx Data Output Valid after SSx Edge
—
—
50
ns
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25°C unless otherwise stated. Parameters are for design guidance only and
are not tested.
2: The minimum clock period for SCKx is 100 ns. Therefore, the clock generated in Master mode must not
violate this specification.
3: Assumes 50 pF load on all SPIx pins.
DS39905E-page 294
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-15:
OUTPUT COMPARE TIMINGS
OCx
(Output Compare or PWM Mode)
OC11
TABLE 28-28:
OUTPUT COMPARE
Param.
No.
Symbol
OC11
TCCR
OC10
TCCF
FIGURE 28-16:
OC10
Characteristic
OC1 Output Rise Time
OC1 Output Fall Time
Min
Max
Unit
Condition
—
10
ns
—
—
—
ns
—
—
10
ns
—
—
—
ns
—
PWM MODULE TIMING REQUIREMENTS
OC20
OCFx
OC15
PWM
TABLE 28-29: PWM TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Param.
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Min
Typ(1)
Max
Unit
Condition
OC15
TFD
Fault Input to PWM I/O
Change
—
—
25
ns
VDD = 3.0V, -40C to +85C
OC20
TFH
Fault Input Pulse Width
50
—
—
ns
VDD = 3.0V, -40C to +85C
Note 1: Data in “Typ” column is at 3.3V, 25C unless otherwise stated. These parameters are for design guidance
only and are not tested.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 295
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
I2C™ BUS START/STOP BITS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (MASTER MODE)
FIGURE 28-17:
SCLx
IM31
IM34
IM30
IM33
SDAx
Stop
Condition
Start
Condition
Note:
Refer to Figure 28-4 for load conditions.
TABLE 28-30: I2C™ BUS START/STOP BIT TIMING REQUIREMENTS (MASTER MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C (Industrial)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
Symbol
No.
TSU:STA Start Condition
Setup Time
IM30
IM31
THD:STA Start Condition
Hold Time
IM33
TSU:STO Stop Condition
Setup Time
IM34
THD:STO Stop Condition
Hold Time
Note 1:
2:
Min(1)
Max
Units
100 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
400 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
1 MHz mode(2)
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
100 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
400 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
1 MHz mode(2)
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
100 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
400 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
1 MHz mode(2)
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
Characteristic
100 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
ns
400 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
ns
1 MHz mode(2)
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
ns
Conditions
Only relevant for
Repeated Start
condition
After this period, the
first clock pulse is
generated
—
—
I2C™
Baud Rate Generator. Refer to Section 16.3 “Setting Baud Rate When
BRG is the value of the
Operating as a Bus Master” for details
Maximum pin capacitance = 10 pF for all I2C pins (for 1 MHz mode only).
DS39905E-page 296
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-18:
I2C™ BUS DATA TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (MASTER MODE)
IM11
SCLx
SDAx
In
IM21
IM10
IM26
IM20
IM25
IM45
IM40
SDAx
Out
Note: Refer to Figure 28-4 for load conditions.
TABLE 28-31: I2C™ BUS DATA TIMING REQUIREMENTS (MASTER MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C (Industrial)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
IM10
Symbol
TLO:SCL
Characteristic
Min(1)
Max
Units
Conditions
Clock Low Time 100 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
—
400 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
—
mode(2)
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
—
Clock High Time 100 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
—
400 kHz mode
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
—
1 MHz mode(2)
TCY/2 (BRG + 1)
—
s
—
300
ns
20 + 0.1 CB
300
ns
1 MHz
IM11
IM20
THI:SCL
TF:SCL
SDAx and SCLx 100 kHz mode
Fall Time
400 kHz mode
mode(2)
—
100
ns
SDAx and SCLx 100 kHz mode
Rise Time
400 kHz mode
—
1000
ns
1 MHz
IM21
IM25
TR:SCL
TSU:DAT
Data Input
Setup Time
20 + 0.1 CB
300
ns
1 MHz mode(2)
—
300
ns
100 kHz mode
250
—
ns
400 kHz mode
100
—
ns
(2)
TBD
—
ns
0
—
ns
1 MHz mode
IM26
IM40
THD:DAT
TAA:SCL
Data Input
Hold Time
Output Valid
From Clock
100 kHz mode
IM50
TBF:SDA
CB
Bus Free Time
CB is specified to be
from 10 to 400 pF
—
—
400 kHz mode
0
0.9
s
1 MHz mode(2)
TBD
—
ns
100 kHz mode
—
3500
ns
—
400 kHz mode
ns
—
—
1000
mode(2)
—
—
ns
—
100 kHz mode
4.7
—
s
s
Time the bus must be
free before a new
transmission can start
1 MHz
IM45
—
CB is specified to be
from 10 to 400 pF
400 kHz mode
1.3
—
1 MHz mode(2)
TBD
—
s
—
400
pF
Bus Capacitive Loading
—
Legend: TBD = To Be Determined
Note 1: BRG is the value of the I2C Baud Rate Generator. Refer to Section 16.3 “Setting Baud Rate When
Operating as a Bus Master” for details.
2: Maximum pin capacitance = 10 pF for all I2C pins (for 1 MHz mode only).
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 297
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
I2C™ BUS START/STOP BITS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (SLAVE MODE)
FIGURE 28-19:
SCLx
IS34
IS31
IS30
IS33
SDAx
Stop
Condition
Start
Condition
TABLE 28-32: I2C™ BUS START/STOP BIT TIMING REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C (Industrial)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
IS30
IS31
IS33
IS34
Note 1:
Symbol
TSU:STA
THD:STA
TSU:STO
THD:STO
Characteristic
Start Condition
Setup Time
100 kHz mode
Min
Max
Units
Conditions
4.7
—
s
Only relevant for Repeated
Start condition
400 kHz mode
0.6
—
s
1 MHz mode(1)
0.25
—
s
100 kHz mode
4.0
—
s
400 kHz mode
0.6
—
s
1 MHz mode(1)
0.25
—
s
100 kHz mode
4.7
—
s
400 kHz mode
0.6
—
s
1 MHz mode(1)
0.6
—
s
Stop Condition
100 kHz mode
4000
—
ns
Hold Time
400 kHz mode
600
—
ns
1 MHz mode(1)
250
—
ns
Start Condition
Hold Time
Stop Condition
Setup Time
After this period, the first
clock pulse is generated
—
—
Maximum pin capacitance = 10 pF for all I2C™ pins (for 1 MHz mode only).
DS39905E-page 298
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-20:
I2C™ BUS DATA TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (SLAVE MODE)
IS11
IS21
IS10
SCLx
IS25
IS20
IS26
SDAx
In
IS45
IS40
SDAx
Out
TABLE 28-33: I2C™ BUS DATA TIMING REQUIREMENTS (SLAVE MODE)
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C (Industrial)
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param
No.
IS10
IS11
IS20
IS21
IS25
IS26
IS40
IS45
IS50
Note 1:
Symbol
TLO:SCL
THI:SCL
TF:SCL
TR:SCL
TSU:DAT
THD:DAT
TAA:SCL
TBF:SDA
CB
Characteristic
Clock Low Time
Clock High Time
SDAx and SCLx
Fall Time
SDAx and SCLx
Rise Time
Data Input
Setup Time
Data Input
Hold Time
Min
Max
Units
100 kHz mode
4.7
—
s
Device must operate at a
minimum of 1.5 MHz
400 kHz mode
1.3
—
s
Device must operate at a
minimum of 10 MHz
1 MHz mode(1)
0.5
—
s
100 kHz mode
4.0
—
s
Device must operate at a
minimum of 1.5 MHz
400 kHz mode
0.6
—
s
Device must operate at a
minimum of 10 MHz
1 MHz mode(1)
0.5
—
s
100 kHz mode
—
300
ns
400 kHz mode
20 + 0.1 CB
300
ns
1 MHz mode(1)
—
100
ns
100 kHz mode
—
1000
ns
400 kHz mode
20 + 0.1 CB
300
ns
1 MHz mode(1)
—
300
ns
100 kHz mode
250
—
ns
400 kHz mode
100
—
ns
1 MHz mode(1)
100
—
ns
100 kHz mode
0
—
ns
400 kHz mode
0
0.9
s
1 MHz mode(1)
0
0.3
s
Output Valid From 100 kHz mode
Clock
400 kHz mode
0
3500
ns
0
1000
ns
1 MHz mode(1)
0
350
ns
Bus Free Time
100 kHz mode
4.7
—
s
400 kHz mode
1.3
—
s
1 MHz mode(1)
0.5
—
s
—
400
pF
Bus Capacitive Loading
Maximum pin capacitance = 10 pF for all
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
Conditions
I2C™
—
—
CB is specified to be from
10 to 400 pF
CB is specified to be from
10 to 400 pF
—
—
—
Time the bus must be free
before a new transmission
can start
—
pins (for 1 MHz mode only).
DS39905E-page 299
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-21:
PARALLEL SLAVE PORT TIMING
CS
RD
WR
PS4
PMD<7:0>
PS1
PS3
PS2
TABLE 28-34: PARALLEL SLAVE PORT REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
PS1
TdtV2wrH Data In Valid before WR or CS Inactive
(setup time)
20
—
—
ns
PS2
TwrH2dtI
WR or CS Inactive to Data–In Invalid
(hold time)
20
—
—
ns
PS3
TrdL2dtV
RD and CS Active to Data–Out Valid
—
—
80
ns
PS4
TrdH2dtI
RD Activeor CS Inactive to Data–Out
Invalid
10
—
30
ns
DS39905E-page 300
Conditions
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-22:
PARALLEL MASTER PORT READ TIMING DIAGRAM
P1
P2
P3
P4
P1
P2
P3
P4
P1
P2
System
Clock
Address
PMA<13:18>
Address<7:0>
PMD<7:0>
Data
PM6
PM2
PM7
PM3
PMRD
PM5
PMWR
PMALL/PMALH
PM1
PMCS<2:1>
Operating Conditions: 2.0V < VCC < 3.6V, -40°C < TA < +85°C unless otherwise stated.
TABLE 28-35: PARALLEL MASTER PORT READ TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
Symbol
No
Characteristics(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
PM1
PMALL/PMALH Pulse Width
—
0.5 TCY
—
ns
PM2
Address Out Valid to PMALL/PMALH
Invalid (address setup time)(2)
—
0.75 TCY
—
ns
PM3
PMALL/PMALH Invalid to Address Out
Invalid (address hold time)
—
0.25 TCY
—
ns
PM5
PMRD Pulse Width
—
0.5 TCY
—
ns
PM6
Data In to PMRD or PMENB Inactive
state
150
—
—
ns
PM7
PMRD or PMENB Inactive to Data In
Invalid (data hold time)
—
—
5
ns
Conditions
Note 1: Wait states disabled for all cases.
2: The setup time for the LSB and the MSB of the address are not the same; the setup time for the LSB is
0.5 TCY and for the MSB is 0.75 TCY.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 301
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
FIGURE 28-23:
PARALLEL MASTER PORT WRITE TIMING DIAGRAM
P1
P2
P3
P4
P1
P2
P3
P4
P1
P2
System
Clock
PMA<13:18>
Address
Address<7:0>
PMD<7:0>
Data
PM13
PM12
PMRD
PMWR
PM11
PMALL/PMALH
PMCS<2:1>
PM16
Operating Conditions: 2.0V < VCC < 3.6V, -40°C < TA < +85°C unless otherwise stated.
TABLE 28-36: PARALLEL MASTER PORT WRITE TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Standard Operating Conditions: 2.0V to 3.6V
(unless otherwise stated)
Operating temperature -40°C  TA  +85°C for Industrial
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Param.
Symbol
No
Characteristics(1)
Min
Typ
Max
Units
PM11
PMWR Pulse Width
—
0.5 TCY
—
ns
PM12
Data Out Valid before PMWR or
PMENB goes Inactive (data setup time)
—
0.75 TCY
—
ns
PM13
PMWR or PMEMB Invalid to Data Out
Invalid (data hold time)
—
0.25 TCY
—
ns
PM16
PMCSx Pulse Width
TCY – 5
—
—
ns
Conditions
Note 1: Wait states disabled for all cases.
DS39905E-page 302
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
TABLE 28-37: COMPARATOR TIMINGS
Param
Symbol
No.
Characteristic
Typ
Max
Units
—
150
400
ns
—
—
10
s
Response Time*(1)
300
TRESP
301
TMC2OV Comparator Mode Chance to Output
Valid*
*
Note 1:
Min
Comments
Parameters are characterized but not tested.
Response time measured with one comparator input at (VDD – 1.5)/2, while the other input transitions from
VSS to VDD.
TABLE 28-38: DC SPECIFICATIONS
Operating Conditions: 2.0V < VDD < 3.6V, -40°C < TA < +85°C (unless otherwise stated)
Param
No.
Symbol
Characteristic
Min
Typ
Max
Units
CVRSRC/24
—
CVRSRC/32
LSb
VRD310 CVRES
Resolution
VRD311 CVRAA
Absolute Accuracy
—
—
TBD
LSb
VRD312 CVRUR
Unit Resistor Value (R)
—
2k
—

Comments
Legend: TBD = To Be Determined
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 303
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 304
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
29.0
PACKAGING INFORMATION
29.1
Package Marking Information
64-Lead TQFP (10x10x1 mm)
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
PIC24FJ256
GA106-I/
PT e3
1020017
64-Lead QFN (9x9x0.9 mm)
XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
80-Lead TQFP (12x12x1 mm)
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
Legend: XX...X
Y
YY
WW
NNN
e3
*
Note:
Example
Example
PIC24FJ256
GA006-I/MR e3
1010017
Example
PIC24FJ256GA
108-I/PT e3
1020017
Customer-specific information
Year code (last digit of calendar year)
Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year)
Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’)
Alphanumeric traceability code
Pb-free JEDEC designator for Matte Tin (Sn)
This package is Pb-free. The Pb-free JEDEC designator ( e3 )
can be found on the outer packaging for this package.
In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will
be carried over to the next line, thus limiting the number of available
characters for customer-specific information.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 305
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
100-Lead TQFP (12x12x1 mm)
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
100-Lead TQFP (14x14x1 mm)
XXXXXXXXXXXX
XXXXXXXXXXXX
YYWWNNN
DS39905E-page 306
Example
PIC24FJ256GA
110-I/PT e3
0920017
Example
PIC24FJ256GA
110-I/PF e3
0920017
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
29.2
Package Details
The following sections give the technical details of the packages.
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 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 307
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
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 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 309
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
DS39905E-page 310
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
Note:
For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located at
http://www.microchip.com/packaging
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 311
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
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 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
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 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 313
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 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
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 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 315
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
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 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
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 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 317
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 318
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
APPENDIX A:
REVISION HISTORY
Revision A (December 2007)
Original data sheet for the PIC24FJ256GA110 family of
devices.
Revision B (February 2008)
Updates to Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
and minor edits to text throughout document.
Revision C (April 2009)
Updates to all Pin Diagrams to reflect the correct order
of priority for multiplexed peripherals and adds the
ASCK1 pin function.
Adds packaging information for the new 64-pin QFN
package to Section 29.0 “Packaging Information”
and the Product Information System.
Updates Section 5.0 “Flash Program Memory” with
revised code examples in assembler and new code
examples in C.
Updates Section 6.2 “Device Reset Times” with
revised information, particularly Table 6-3.
Adds the INTTREG register to Section 4.0 “Memory
Organization” and Section 7.0 “Interrupt Controller”.
Makes several additions and changes to Section 10.0
“I/O Ports”, including:
Updates Section 25.5 “JTAG Interface” to remove
references to programming via the interface.
Makes multiple additions and changes to Section 28.0
“Electrical Characteristics”, including:
• DC current characteristics for extended
temperature operation (125°C)
• New DC characteristics of VBOR, VBG, TBG and
ICNPD
• Addition of new VPEW specification for VDDCORE
• New AC characteristics for internal oscillator
start-up time (TLPRC)
• Combination of all Internal RC Accuracy
information into a single table
Makes other minor typographic corrections throughout
the text.
Revision D (December 2009)
Updates Section 2.0 “Guidelines for Getting Started
with 16-bit Microcontrollers” with the most current
version.
Corrects annotations to the CN70 pin function in
Table 4-4 of Section 4.2.4 “SFR Space”.
Corrects annotations to remappable output function 30
in Register 10-37 of Section 10.4 “Peripheral Pin
Select”.
Corrects the definitions for the WPEND and
WPFP<7:0> Configuration bits in Register 25-3 of
Section 25.1 “Configuration Bits”.
• revision of Section 10.4.2.1 “Peripheral Pin
Select Function Priority”
• addition of Section 10.4.3.3 “Alternate Fixed
Pin Mapping”
• revisions to Table 10-3, “Selectable Output
Sources”
• addition of the ALTRP register (and in Section 4.0
“Memory Organization”)
Makes other minor typographic corrections throughout
the text.
Updates Section 15.0 “Serial Peripheral Interface
(SPI)” to include references to the ASCK1 pin function.
Revision E (November 2010)
Updates Section 20.0 “Programmable Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC) Generator” with new
illustrations and a revised Section 20.1 “User
Interface”.
Updates Section 21.0 “10-Bit High-Speed A/D Converter” by changing all references to AD1CHS0 to
AD1CHS (as well as other locations in the document).
Also revises bit field descriptions in registers:
AD1CON3 (bits 7:0) and AD1CHS (bits 12:8).
Updates Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
with additional data for IDD at 60°C. Also corrects
occurrences of “DISVREG” throughout the chapter,
replacing them with “ENVREG” and the proper
VDD/VSS connection information.
Updated Section 2.0 “Guidelines for Getting Started
with 16-bit Microcontrollers” with the most current
version.
Updates to Section 28.0 “Electrical Characteristics”
with tables being added and replaced from the FRM
chapters.
Makes minor text edits to bit descriptions in
Section 22.0
“Triple
Comparator
Module”
(Register 22-1) and Section 24.0 “Charge Time
Measurement Unit (CTMU)” (Register 24-1).
Updates Section 25.2 “On-Chip Voltage Regulator”
with revised text on the operation of the regulator
during POR and Standby mode.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 319
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
Revision E (November 2010)
Added 64-Kbyte device variants – PIC24FJ64GA106,
PIC24FJ64GA108 and PIC24FJ64GA110.
Changed the CON bit to CEN to match other existing
PIC24F, PIC24H and dsPIC® products.
Changed the VREFS bit to PMSLP to match other
existing PIC24F, PIC24H and dsPIC® products.
Corrected the OCxCON2 and ICxCON2 Reset values
in the register descriptions.
Defined SOSC and RTCC behavior during MCLR
events.
Corrected the RCFGCAL Reset values in the register
descriptions.
Updated Configuration Word unprogrammed information
to more accurately reflect the devices’ behavior.
Added electrical specifications from the “PIC24F Family
Reference Manual”.
Corrected errors in the ENVREG pin operation
descriptions.
Other minor typographic corrections throughout the
document.
DS39905E-page 320
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
INDEX
Reset System ............................................................ 65
RTCC ....................................................................... 211
Shared I/O Port Structure ........................................ 127
SPI Master, Frame Master Connection ................... 183
SPI Master, Frame Slave Connection ..................... 183
SPI Master/Slave Connection
(Enhanced Buffer Modes) ................................ 182
SPI Master/Slave Connection (Standard Mode) ...... 182
SPI Slave, Frame Master Connection ..................... 183
SPI Slave, Frame Slave Connection ....................... 183
SPIx Module (Enhanced Mode) ............................... 177
SPIx Module (Standard Mode) ................................ 176
System Clock ........................................................... 115
Timer1 ..................................................................... 155
Timer2 and Timer4 (16-Bit Synchronous) ............... 159
Timer2/3 and Timer4/5 (32-Bit) ............................... 158
Timer3 and Timer5 (16-Bit Asynchronous) .............. 159
Triple Comparator Module ....................................... 235
Typical CTMU Connections and Internal
Configuration for Capacitance Measurement .... 241
Typical CTMU Connections and Internal
Configuration for Pulse Delay Generation ....... 242
Typical CTMU Connections and Internal
Configuration for Time Measurement .............. 242
UART (Simplified) .................................................... 193
Watchdog Timer (WDT) ........................................... 253
A
A/D Converter
Analog Input Model .................................................. 233
Transfer Function ..................................................... 234
AC Characteristics
A/D Specifications .................................................... 286
Capacitive Loading Requirements on
Output Pins ...................................................... 282
CLKO and I/O Requirements ................................... 285
Conversion Timing Requirements ............................ 287
External Clock Requirements .................................. 283
Internal RC Oscillator Accuracy ............................... 284
Internal RC Oscillator Specifications ........................ 284
Load Conditions and Requirements for
Specifications ................................................... 282
PLL Clock Specifications ......................................... 284
Reset Specifications ................................................ 285
Reset, Watchdog Timer, Oscillator Start-up
Timer, Power-up Timer, Brown-out Reset
Requirements .................................................. 288
AC Specifications ............................................................. 289
Alternate Interrupt Vector Table (AIVT) ............................. 71
Assembler
MPASM Assembler .................................................. 266
B
Block Diagrams
10-Bit High-Speed A/D Converter ............................ 226
8-Bit Multiplexed Address and Data Application ...... 210
Accessing Program Space Using Table
Instructions ........................................................ 55
Addressable Parallel Slave Port Example ............... 208
Addressing for Table Registers .................................. 57
CALL Stack Frame ..................................................... 53
Comparator Voltage Reference ............................... 239
CPU Programmer’s Model ......................................... 31
CRC Module ............................................................ 221
CRC Shift Engine ..................................................... 222
CTMU Current Source Calibration Circuit ................ 281
I2C Module ............................................................... 186
Individual Comparator Configurations ...................... 236
Input Capture ........................................................... 163
LCD Control (Byte Mode) ......................................... 210
Legacy Parallel Slave Port Example ........................ 208
Master Mode, Demultiplexed Addressing
(Separate Read and Write Strobes) ................ 208
Master Mode, Fully Multiplexed Addressing
(Separate Read and Write Strobes) ................ 209
Master Mode, Partially Multiplexed Addressing
(Separate Read and Write Strobes) ................ 209
Multiplexed Addressing Application ......................... 209
On-Chip Regulator Connections .............................. 251
Output Compare (16-Bit Mode) ................................ 168
Output Compare (Double-Buffered,
16-Bit PWM Mode) .......................................... 170
Parallel EEPROM (15-Bit Address, 8-Bit Data) ....... 210
Parallel EEPROM (15-Bit Address,16-Bit Data) ...... 210
Partially Multiplexed Addressing Application ........... 210
PCI24FJ256GA110 Family (General) ........................ 14
PIC24F CPU Core ..................................................... 30
PMP Module Overview ............................................ 201
Program Space Address Generation ......................... 54
PSV Operation ........................................................... 56
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
C
C Compilers
MPLAB C18 ............................................................. 266
Charge Time Measurement Unit. See CTMU.
Clock Frequency .............................................................. 125
Clock Switching ............................................................... 125
Code Examples
Basic Sequence for Clock Switching ....................... 121
Configuring UART1 Input and Output Functions ..... 134
Erasing a Program Memory Block, Assembly ........... 60
Erasing a Program Memory Block, C Language ....... 61
I/O Port Read/Write ................................................. 128
Initiating a Programming Sequence, Assembly ......... 62
Initiating a Programming Sequence, C Language ..... 62
Loading the Write Buffers, Assembly ........................ 61
Loading the Write Buffers, C Language .................... 62
Setting the RTCWREN Bit ....................................... 212
Single-Word Flash Programming, Assembly ............. 63
Single-Word Flash Programming, C Language ......... 63
Code Protection ............................................................... 253
Code Segment ......................................................... 254
Configuration Options ...................................... 254
Configuration Registers ........................................... 254
General Segment .................................................... 253
Comparator Voltage Reference Module .......................... 239
Configuring .............................................................. 239
Configuration Bits ............................................................ 245
CPU
ALU ............................................................................ 34
Control Registers ....................................................... 32
Core Registers ........................................................... 31
CRC
Operation in Power Save Modes ............................. 222
Setup Example ........................................................ 221
User Interface .......................................................... 222
DS39905E-page 321
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
CTMU
Measuring Capacitance ........................................... 241
Measuring Time ....................................................... 242
Pulse Generation and Delay .................................... 242
Customer Change Notification Service ............................ 326
Customer Notification Service .......................................... 326
Customer Support ............................................................ 326
D
Data Memory
Address Space ........................................................... 37
Memory Map .............................................................. 37
Near Data Space ....................................................... 38
SFR Space ................................................................. 38
Software Stack ........................................................... 53
Space Organization, Alignment ................................. 38
DC Characteristics
I/O Pin Input Specifications ...................................... 278
I/O Pin Output Specifications ................................... 279
Idle Current .............................................................. 274
Internal Voltage Regulator Specifications ................ 280
Operating Current .................................................... 273
Power-Down Current ............................................... 276
Program Memory ..................................................... 280
Temperature and Voltage Specifications ................. 271
Development Support ...................................................... 265
Device Features (Summary)
100-Pin ....................................................................... 13
64-Pin ......................................................................... 11
80-Pin ......................................................................... 12
Device Overview
Core Features .............................................................. 9
Family Member Details .............................................. 10
Other Special Features .............................................. 10
E
Electrical Characteristics .................................................. 269
Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 269
Thermal Operating Conditions ................................. 270
V/F Graph ................................................................ 270
ENVREG Pin .................................................................... 251
Equations
A/D Conversion Clock Period .................................. 233
Calculating the PWM Period .................................... 170
Calculation for Maximum PWM Resolution .............. 171
Computing Baud Rate Reload Value ....................... 187
Relationship Between Device and
SPI Clock Speed .............................................. 184
RTCC Calibration ..................................................... 219
UART Baud Rate with BRGH = 0 ............................ 194
UART Baud Rate with BRGH = 1 ............................ 194
Errata ................................................................................... 8
I
I/O Ports ........................................................................... 127
Analog Port Configuration ........................................ 128
Configuring Analog Pins .......................................... 128
Input Change Notification ........................................ 129
Open-Drain Configuration ........................................ 128
Parallel (PIO) ........................................................... 127
Peripheral Pin Select ............................................... 129
Pull-ups and Pull-Downs .......................................... 129
I2C
Clock Rates ............................................................. 187
Communicating as Master in Single Master
Environment .................................................... 185
Peripheral Remapping Options ................................ 185
Reserved Addresses ............................................... 187
Setting Baud Rate When Operating as
Bus Master ...................................................... 187
Slave Address Masking ........................................... 187
Input Capture
32-Bit Cascaded Mode ............................................ 164
Operations ............................................................... 164
Synchronous and Trigger Modes ............................. 163
Input Capture with Dedicated Timer ................................ 163
Instruction Set
Overview .................................................................. 259
Summary ................................................................. 257
Inter-Integrated Circuit (I2C) ............................................ 185
Inter-Integrated Circuit. See I2C.
Internet Address .............................................................. 326
Interrupt Controller ............................................................. 71
Interrupt Vector Table (IVT) ............................................... 71
Interrupts
Implemented Vectors ................................................. 73
Reset Sequence ........................................................ 71
Setup and Service Procedures ................................ 113
Trap Vectors .............................................................. 72
Vector Table .............................................................. 72
J
JTAG Interface ................................................................. 255
M
Microchip Internet Web Site ............................................. 326
MPLAB ASM30 Assembler, Linker, Librarian .................. 266
MPLAB Integrated Development Environment
Software .................................................................. 265
MPLAB PM3 Device Programmer ................................... 268
MPLAB REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator System ............... 267
MPLINK Object Linker/MPLIB Object Librarian ............... 266
N
Near Data Space ............................................................... 38
F
O
Flash Configuration Words ................................................. 36
Flash Program Memory
and Table Instructions ................................................ 57
Enhanced ICSP Operation ......................................... 58
JTAG Operation ......................................................... 58
Operations ................................................................. 58
Programming Algorithm ............................................. 60
RTSP Operation ......................................................... 58
Single-Word Programming ......................................... 63
Oscillator Configuration
Bit Values for Clock Selection .................................. 116
Clock Switching ....................................................... 120
Sequence ........................................................ 121
CPU Clocking Scheme ............................................ 116
Initial Configuration on POR .................................... 116
Reference Clock Output .......................................... 122
DS39905E-page 322
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PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
Output Compare
Cascaded (32-Bit) Mode .......................................... 167
Operations ............................................................... 168
Synchronous and Trigger Modes ............................. 167
Output Compare with Dedicated Timer ............................ 167
P
Packaging ........................................................................ 305
Details ...................................................................... 307
Marking .................................................................... 305
Parallel Master Port. See PMP. ....................................... 201
Peripheral Enable Bits ..................................................... 126
Peripheral Module Disable Bits ........................................ 126
Peripheral Pin Select (PPS) ............................................. 129
Alternate Fixed Pin Mapping .................................... 130
Available Peripherals and Pins ................................ 130
Configuration Control ............................................... 133
Considerations for Use ............................................ 134
Input Mapping .......................................................... 130
Mapping Exceptions ................................................. 133
Output Mapping ....................................................... 130
Peripheral Priority .................................................... 130
Pinout Descriptions ...................................................... 15–22
PMSLP Bit .......................................................................... 66
and Wake-up Time ................................................... 125
PMSLP bit
and Wake-up Time ................................................... 252
Power-Saving Features ................................................... 125
Modes
Doze ................................................................ 126
Idle ................................................................... 126
Sleep ................................................................ 125
Power-up Requirements .................................................. 252
Product Identification System .......................................... 328
Program Memory
Access Using Table Instructions ................................ 55
Address Space ........................................................... 35
Addressing ................................................................. 53
Flash Configuration Words ........................................ 36
Memory Maps ............................................................ 35
Organization ............................................................... 36
Program Space Visibility ............................................ 56
Program Space Visibility (PSV) ......................................... 56
Program Verification ........................................................ 253
Programmer’s Model .......................................................... 29
Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Mode ............................. 169
Pulse-Width Modulation. See PWM.
PWM
Duty Cycle and Period ............................................. 170
R
Reader Response ............................................................ 327
Register Maps
ADC ........................................................................... 49
Comparators .............................................................. 50
CPU Core ................................................................... 39
CRC ........................................................................... 50
CTMU ......................................................................... 49
I2C .............................................................................. 45
ICN ............................................................................. 40
Input Capture ............................................................. 43
Interrupt Controller ..................................................... 41
NVM ........................................................................... 52
Output Compare ........................................................ 44
Pad Configuration ...................................................... 48
Parallel Master/Slave Port ......................................... 50
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Peripheral Pin Select ................................................. 51
PMD ........................................................................... 52
PORTA ...................................................................... 47
PORTB ...................................................................... 47
PORTC ...................................................................... 47
PORTD ...................................................................... 47
PORTE ...................................................................... 48
PORTF ...................................................................... 48
Real-Time Clock and Calendar ................................. 50
SPI ............................................................................. 46
System ....................................................................... 52
Timers ........................................................................ 42
UART ......................................................................... 46
Registers
AD1CHS (A/D Input Select) ..................................... 230
AD1CON1 (A/D Control 1) ....................................... 227
AD1CON2 (A/D Control 2) ....................................... 228
AD1CON3 (A/D Control 3) ....................................... 229
AD1CSSL (A/D Input Scan Select Low) .................. 232
AD1PCFGH (A/D Port Configuration High) ............. 231
AD1PCFGL (A/D Port Configuration Low) ............... 231
ALCFGRPT (Alarm Configuration) .......................... 215
ALMINSEC (Alarm Minutes and Seconds Value) .... 219
ALMTHDY (Alarm Month and Day Value) ............... 218
ALTRP (Alternate Peripheral Pin Mapping) ............. 154
ALWDHR (Alarm Weekday and Hours Value) ........ 218
CLKDIV (Clock Divider) ........................................... 119
CMSTAT (Comparator Status) ................................ 238
CMxCON (Comparator x Control) ........................... 237
CORCON (CPU Control) ..................................... 33, 75
CRCCON (CRC Control) ......................................... 223
CRCXOR (CRC XOR Polynomial) .......................... 224
CTMUCON (CTMU Control) .................................... 243
CTMUICON (CTMU Current Control) ...................... 244
CVRCON (Comparator Voltage Reference
Control) ............................................................ 240
CW1 (Flash Configuration Word 1) ......................... 246
CW2 (Flash Configuration Word 2) ......................... 248
CW3 (Flash Configuration Word 3) ......................... 249
DEVID (Device ID) ................................................... 250
DEVREV (Device Revision) ..................................... 250
I2CxCON (I2Cx Control) .......................................... 188
I2CxMSK (I2Cx Slave Mode Address Mask) ........... 192
I2CxSTAT (I2Cx Status) .......................................... 190
ICxCON1 (Input Capture x Control 1) ...................... 165
ICxCON2 (Input Capture x Control 2) ...................... 166
IEC0 (Interrupt Enable Control 0) .............................. 84
IEC1 (Interrupt Enable Control 1) .............................. 85
IEC2 (Interrupt Enable Control 2) .............................. 87
IEC3 (Interrupt Enable Control 3) .............................. 88
IEC4 (Interrupt Enable Control 4) .............................. 89
IEC5 (Interrupt Enable Control 5) .............................. 90
IFS0 (Interrupt Flag Status 0) .................................... 78
IFS1 (Interrupt Flag Status 1) .................................... 79
IFS2 (Interrupt Flag Status 2) .................................... 80
IFS3 (Interrupt Flag Status 3) .................................... 81
IFS4 (Interrupt Flag Status 4) .................................... 82
IFS5 (Interrupt Flag Status 5) .................................... 83
INTCON1 (Interrupt Control 1) .................................. 76
INTCON2 (Interrupt Control 2) .................................. 77
INTTREG (Interrupt Control and Status) ................. 112
IPC0 (Interrupt Priority Control 0) .............................. 91
IPC1 (Interrupt Priority Control 1) .............................. 92
IPC10 (Interrupt Priority Control 10) ........................ 101
IPC11 (Interrupt Priority Control 11) ........................ 102
DS39905E-page 323
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
IPC12 (Interrupt Priority Control 12) ........................ 103
IPC13 (Interrupt Priority Control 13) ........................ 104
IPC15 (Interrupt Priority Control 15) ........................ 105
IPC16 (Interrupt Priority Control 16) ........................ 106
IPC18 (Interrupt Priority Control 18) ........................ 107
IPC19 (Interrupt Priority Control 19) ........................ 107
IPC2 (Interrupt Priority Control 2) .............................. 93
IPC20 (Interrupt Priority Control 20) ........................ 108
IPC21 (Interrupt Priority Control 21) ........................ 109
IPC22 (Interrupt Priority Control 22) ........................ 110
IPC23 (Interrupt Priority Control 23) ........................ 111
IPC3 (Interrupt Priority Control 3) .............................. 94
IPC4 (Interrupt Priority Control 4) .............................. 95
IPC5 (Interrupt Priority Control 5) .............................. 96
IPC6 (Interrupt Priority Control 6) .............................. 97
IPC7 (Interrupt Priority Control 7) .............................. 98
IPC8 (Interrupt Priority Control 8) .............................. 99
IPC9 (Interrupt Priority Control 9) ............................ 100
MINSEC (RTCC Minutes and Seconds Value) ........ 217
MTHDY (RTCC Month and Day Value) ................... 216
NVMCON (Flash Memory Control) ............................ 59
OCxCON1 (Output Compare x Control 1) ............... 172
OCxCON2 (Output Compare x Control 2) ............... 173
OSCCON (Oscillator Control) .................................. 117
OSCTUN (FRC Oscillator Tune) .............................. 120
PADCFG1 (Pad Configuration Control) ........... 207, 214
PMADDR (PMP Address) ........................................ 205
PMAEN (PMP Enable) ............................................. 205
PMCON (PMP Control) ............................................ 202
PMMODE (PMP Mode) ............................................ 204
PMSTAT (PMP Status) ............................................ 206
RCFGCAL (RTCC Calibration and
Configuration) .................................................. 213
RCON (Reset Control) ............................................... 66
REFOCON (Reference Oscillator Control) ............... 123
RPINR0 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 0) ................... 135
RPINR1 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 1) ................... 135
RPINR10 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 10) ............... 139
RPINR11 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 11) ............... 139
RPINR15 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 15) ............... 140
RPINR17 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 17) ............... 140
RPINR18 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 18) ............... 141
RPINR19 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 19) ............... 141
RPINR2 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 2) ................... 136
RPINR20 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 20) ............... 142
RPINR21 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 21) ............... 142
RPINR22 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 22) ............... 143
RPINR23 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 23) ............... 143
RPINR27 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 27) ............... 144
RPINR28 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 28) ............... 144
RPINR29 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 29) ............... 145
RPINR3 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 3) ................... 136
RPINR4 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 4) ................... 137
RPINR7 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 7) ................... 137
RPINR8 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 8) ................... 138
RPINR9 (Peripheral Pin Select Input 9) ................... 138
RPOR0 (PPS Output 0) ........................................... 146
RPOR1 (PPS Output 1) ........................................... 146
RPOR10 (PPS Output 10) ....................................... 151
RPOR11 (PPS Output 11) ....................................... 151
RPOR12 (PPS Output 12) ....................................... 152
RPOR13 (PPS Output 13) ....................................... 152
RPOR14 (PPS Output 14) ....................................... 153
RPOR15 (PPS Output 15) ....................................... 153
RPOR2 (PPS Output 2) ........................................... 147
DS39905E-page 324
RPOR3 (PPS Output 3) ........................................... 147
RPOR4 (PPS Output 4) ........................................... 148
RPOR5 (PPS Output 5) ........................................... 148
RPOR6 (PPS Output 6) ........................................... 149
RPOR7 (PPS Output 7) ........................................... 149
RPOR8 (PPS Output 8) ........................................... 150
RPOR9 (PPS Output 9) ........................................... 150
SPIxCON1 (SPIx Control 1) ..................................... 180
SPIxCON2 (SPIx Control 2) ..................................... 181
SPIxSTAT (SPIx Status and Control) ...................... 178
SR (ALU STATUS, in CPU) ....................................... 75
SR (ALU STATUS) .................................................... 32
T1CON (Timer1 Control) ......................................... 156
TxCON (Timer2 and Timer4 Control) ...................... 160
TyCON (Timer3 and Timer5 Control) ...................... 161
UxMODE (UARTx Mode) ......................................... 196
UxSTA (UARTx Status and Control) ........................ 198
WKDYHR (RTCC Weekday and Hours Value) ........ 217
YEAR (RTCC Year Value) ....................................... 216
Registers Maps
PORTG ...................................................................... 48
Resets
Clock Source Selection .............................................. 67
Delay Times ............................................................... 68
RCON Flag Operation ............................................... 67
SFR States ................................................................ 69
Revision History ............................................................... 319
RTCC
Alarm Configuration ................................................. 220
Calibration ............................................................... 219
Register Mapping ..................................................... 212
S
Selective Peripheral Power Control ................................. 126
Serial Peripheral Interface. See SPI.
SFR Space ........................................................................ 38
Software Simulator (MPLAB SIM) ................................... 267
Software Stack ................................................................... 53
SPI
Symbols Used in Opcode Descriptions ........................... 258
T
Timer1 .............................................................................. 155
Timer2/3 and Timer4/5
Timing Diagrams
Baud Rate Generator Output ................................... 289
CLKO and I/O Characteristics ................................. 285
External Clock Requirements .................................. 283
I2C Bus Data (Master Mode) ................................... 297
I2C Bus Data (Slave Mode) ..................................... 299
I2C Bus Start/Stop Bits (Master Mode) .................... 296
I2C Bus Start/Stop Bits (Slave Mode) ...................... 298
Input Capture ........................................................... 290
Output Compare ...................................................... 295
Parallel Master Port Read ........................................ 301
Parallel Master Port Write ........................................ 302
PWM Requirements ................................................. 295
Reset, Watchdog Timer. Oscillator Start-up
Timer, Power-up Timer Characteristics ..... 272, 288
SPIx Master Mode (CKE = 0) .................................. 291
SPIx Master Mode (CKE = 1) .................................. 292
SPIx Slave Mode (CKE = 0) .................................... 293
SPIx Slave Mode (CKE = 1) .................................... 294
Start Bit Edge Detection .......................................... 289
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PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
Timing Requirements
Comparator .............................................................. 303
DC ............................................................................ 303
I2C Bus Data (Master Mode) ............................ 296, 297
I2C Bus Data (Slave Mode) ...................................... 299
I2C Bus Start/Stop Bit (Slave Mode) ........................ 298
Input Capture ........................................................... 290
Output Compare ...................................................... 295
Parallel Master Port Read ........................................ 301
Parallel Master Port Write ........................................ 302
Parallel Slave Port ................................................... 300
SPIx Master Mode (CKE = 0) .................................. 291
SPIx Master Mode (CKE = 1) .................................. 292
SPIx Slave Mode (CKE = 0) .................................... 293
SPIx Slave Mode (CKE = 1) .................................... 294
Triple Comparator Module ............................................... 235
V
VDDCORE/VCAP Pin .......................................................... 251
Voltage Regulator (On-Chip) ........................................... 251
and BOR .................................................................. 252
and POR .................................................................. 252
Standby Mode ......................................................... 252
Tracking Mode ......................................................... 251
W
Watchdog Timer (WDT) ................................................... 252
Control Register ....................................................... 253
Windowed Operation ............................................... 253
WWW Address ................................................................ 326
WWW, On-Line Support ...................................................... 8
U
UART ............................................................................... 193
Baud Rate Generator (BRG) .................................... 194
IrDA Support ............................................................ 195
Operation of UxCTS and UxRTS Pins ..................... 195
Receiving ................................................................. 195
Transmitting
8-Bit Data Mode ............................................... 195
9-Bit Data Mode ............................................... 195
Break and Sync Sequence .............................. 195
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter. See UART.
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 325
PIC24FJ256GA110 FAMILY
NOTES:
DS39905E-page 326
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THE MICROCHIP WEB SITE
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DS39905E-page 327
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READER RESPONSE
It is our intention to provide you with the best documentation possible to ensure successful use of your Microchip
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Device: PIC24FJ256GA110 family
Literature Number: DS39905E
Questions:
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DS39905E-page 328
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PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.
PIC 24 FJ 256 GA1 10 T - I / PT - XXX
Examples:
a)
Microchip Trademark
Architecture
b)
Flash Memory Family
Program Memory Size (KB)
PIC24FJ128GA106-I/PT:
General purpose PIC24F, 128-Kbyte program
memory, 64-pin, Industrial temp.,TQFP package.
PIC24FJ256GA110-I/PT:
General purpose PIC24F, 256-Kbyte program
memory, 100-pin, Industrial temp.,TQFP package.
Product Group
Pin Count
Tape and Reel Flag (if applicable)
Temperature Range
Package
Pattern
Architecture
24
= 16-bit modified Harvard without DSP
Flash Memory Family
FJ
= Flash program memory
Product Group
GA1 = General purpose microcontrollers
Pin Count
06
08
10
= 64-pin
= 80-pin
= 100-pin
Temperature Range
I
= -40C to +85C (Industrial)
Package
PF
PT
Pattern
Three-digit QTP, SQTP, Code or Special Requirements
(blank otherwise)
ES = Engineering Sample
= 100-lead (14x14x1mm) TQFP (Thin Quad Flatpack)
= 64-lead, 80-lead, 100-lead (12x12x1 mm)
TQFP (Thin Quad Flatpack)
MR = 64-lead (9x9x0.9 mm) QFN (Quad Flatpack No Leads)
 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS39905E-page 329
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08/04/10
DS39905E-page 330
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