TI CD74HCT86M

[ /Title
(CD74
HC86,
CD74
HCT86
)
/Subject
(High
Speed
CMOS
Logic
Quad
2-Input
EXCL
USIVE
OR
CD54HC86, CD74HC86,
CD54HCT86, CD74HCT86
Data sheet acquired from Harris Semiconductor
SCHS137D
High-Speed CMOS Logic
Quad 2-Input EXCLUSIVE-OR Gate
August 1997 - Revised September 2003
Features
Description
• Typical Propagation Delay: 9ns at VCC = 5V,
CL = 15pF, TA = 25oC
• Balanced Propagation Delay and Transition Times
The ’HC86 and ’HCT86 contain four independent
EXCLUSIVE OR gates in one package. They provide the
system designer with a means for implementation of the
EXCLUSIVE OR function. Logic gates utilize silicon gate
CMOS technology to achieve operating speeds similar to
LSTTL gates with the low power consumption of standard
CMOS integrated circuits. All devices have the ability to drive
10 LSTTL loads. The HCT logic family is functionally pin
compatible with the standard LS logic family.
• Significant Power Reduction Compared to LSTTL
Logic ICs
Ordering Information
• Fanout (Over Temperature Range)
- Standard Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 LSTTL Loads
- Bus Driver Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 LSTTL Loads
• Wide Operating Temperature Range . . . -55oC to 125oC
• HC Types
- 2V to 6V Operation
- High Noise Immunity: NIL = 30%, NIH = 30% of VCC
at VCC = 5V
PART NUMBER
• HCT Types
- 4.5V to 5.5V Operation
- Direct LSTTL Input Logic Compatibility,
VIL= 0.8V (Max), VIH = 2V (Min)
- CMOS Input Compatibility, Il ≤ 1µA at VOL, VOH
Applications
• Logical Comparators
• Parity Generators and Checkers
• Adders and Subtractors
TEMP. RANGE
(oC)
PACKAGE
CD54HC86F3A
-55 to 125
14 Ld CERDIP
CD54HCT86F3A
-55 to 125
14 Ld CERDIP
CD74HC86E
-55 to 125
14 Ld PDIP
CD74HC86M
-55 to 125
14 Ld SOIC
CD74HC86MT
-55 to 125
14 Ld SOIC
CD74HC86M96
-55 to 125
14 Ld SOIC
CD74HCT86E
-55 to 125
14 Ld PDIP
CD74HCT86M
-55 to 125
14 Ld SOIC
CD74HCT86MT
-55 to 125
14 Ld SOIC
CD74HCT86M96
-55 to 125
14 Ld SOIC
NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. The suffix 96
denotes tape and reel. The suffix T denotes a small-quantity reel of
250.
Pinout
CD54HC86, CD54HCT86
(CERDIP)
CD74HC86, CD74HCT86
(PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
1A 1
14 VCC
1B 2
13 4B
1Y 3
12 4A
2A 4
11 4Y
2B 5
10 3B
2Y 6
9 3A
GND 7
8 3Y
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Users should follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Copyright
© 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
CD54HC86, CD74HC86, CD54HCT86, CD74HCT86
Functional Diagram
1
14
2
13
1A
4B
1B
1Y
2A
2B
2Y
GND
VCC
3
12
4
11
5
10
6
9
7
8
4A
4Y
3B
3A
3Y
TRUTH TABLE
INPUTS
OUTPUT
nA
nB
nY
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
H = High Voltage Level, L = Low Voltage Level
Logic Symbol
nA
nY
nB
2
CD54HC86, CD74HC86, CD54HCT86, CD74HCT86
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
DC Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to 7V
DC Input Diode Current, IIK
For VI < -0.5V or VI > VCC + 0.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±20mA
DC Output Diode Current, IOK
For VO < -0.5V or VO > VCC + 0.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±20mA
DC Output Source or Sink Current per Output Pin, IO
For VO > -0.5V or VO < VCC + 0.5V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±25mA
DC VCC or Ground Current, ICC or IGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±50mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (oC/W)
E (PDIP) Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
80
M (SOIC) Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
86
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . .-65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300oC
(SOIC - Lead Tips Only)
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to 125oC
Supply Voltage Range, VCC
HC Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2V to 6V
HCT Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.5V to 5.5V
DC Input or Output Voltage, VI, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to VCC
Input Rise and Fall Time
2V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000ns (Max)
4.5V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500ns (Max)
6V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400ns (Max)
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
DC Electrical Specifications
TEST
CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
VI (V)
High Level Input
Voltage
VIH
-
Low Level Input
Voltage
VIL
25oC
IO (mA) VCC (V)
-40oC TO +85oC
-55oC TO 125oC
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
2
1.5
-
-
1.5
-
1.5
-
V
4.5
3.15
-
-
3.15
-
3.15
-
V
6
4.2
-
-
4.2
-
4.2
-
V
2
-
-
0.5
-
0.5
-
0.5
V
4.5
-
-
1.35
-
1.35
-
1.35
V
6
-
-
1.8
-
1.8
-
1.8
V
-0.02
2
1.9
-
-
1.9
-
1.9
-
V
-0.02
4.5
4.4
-
-
4.4
-
4.4
-
V
-0.02
6
5.9
-
-
5.9
-
5.9
-
V
-4
4.5
3.98
-
-
3.84
-
3.7
-
V
-5.2
6
5.48
-
-
5.34
-
5.2
-
V
HC TYPES
High Level Output
Voltage
CMOS Loads
VOH
-
VIH or
VIL
High Level Output
Voltage
TTL Loads
Low Level Output
Voltage
CMOS Loads
VOL
VIH or
VIL
Low Level Output
Voltage
TTL Loads
Input Leakage
Current
Quiescent Device
Current
-
-
0.02
2
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
V
0.02
4.5
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
V
0.02
6
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
V
4
4.5
-
-
0.26
-
0.33
-
0.4
V
5.2
6
-
-
0.26
-
0.33
-
0.4
V
II
VCC or
GND
-
6
-
-
±0.1
-
±1
-
±1
µA
ICC
VCC or
GND
0
6
-
-
2
-
20
-
40
µA
3
CD54HC86, CD74HC86, CD54HCT86, CD74HCT86
DC Electrical Specifications
(Continued)
TEST
CONDITIONS
SYMBOL
VI (V)
High Level Input
Voltage
VIH
-
-
Low Level Input
Voltage
VIL
-
High Level Output
Voltage
CMOS Loads
VOH
VIH or
VIL
PARAMETER
25oC
IO (mA) VCC (V)
-40oC TO +85oC
-55oC TO 125oC
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
4.5 to
5.5
2
-
-
2
-
2
-
V
-
4.5 to
5.5
-
-
0.8
-
0.8
-
0.8
V
-0.02
4.5
4.4
-
-
4.4
-
4.4
-
V
-4
4.5
3.98
-
-
3.84
-
3.7
-
V
0.02
4.5
-
-
0.1
-
0.1
-
0.1
V
4
4.5
-
-
0.26
-
0.33
-
0.4
V
±0.1
-
±1
-
±1
µA
HCT TYPES
High Level Output
Voltage
TTL Loads
Low Level Output
Voltage
CMOS Loads
VOL
VIH or
VIL
Low Level Output
Voltage
TTL Loads
Input Leakage
Current
II
VCC
and
GND
-
5.5
-
ICC
VCC or
GND
0
5.5
-
-
2
-
20
-
40
µA
∆ICC
(Note 2)
VCC
- 2.1
-
4.5 to
5.5
-
100
360
-
450
-
490
µA
Quiescent Device
Current
Additional Quiescent
Device Current Per
Input Pin: 1 Unit Load
NOTE:
2. For dual-supply systems theoretical worst case (VI = 2.4V, VCC = 5.5V) specification is 1.8mA.
HCT Input Loading Table
INPUT
UNIT LOADS
All
1
NOTE: Unit Load is ∆ICC limit specified in DC Electrical
Specifications table, e.g. 360µA max at 25oC.
Switching Specifications
PARAMETER
Input tr, tf = 6ns
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
tPLH, tPHL
CL = 50pF
25oC
-40oC TO 85oC -55oC TO 125oC
VCC
(V)
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
2
-
-
120
-
150
-
180
ns
4.5
-
-
24
-
30
-
36
ns
6
-
-
20
-
26
-
31
ns
HC TYPES
Propagation Delay,Input to
Output (Figure 1)
Propagation Delay, Data Input to
Output Y
tPLH, tPHL
CL = 15pF
5
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
ns
Transition Times (Figure 1)
tTLH, tTHL
CL = 50pF
2
-
-
75
-
95
-
110
ns
4.5
-
-
15
-
19
-
22
ns
6
-
-
13
-
16
-
19
ns
-
-
-
10
-
10
-
10
pF
Input Capacitance
CI
-
4
CD54HC86, CD74HC86, CD54HCT86, CD74HCT86
Switching Specifications
Input tr, tf = 6ns (Continued)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST
CONDITIONS
Power Dissipation Capacitance
(Notes 3, 4)
CPD
-
25oC
-40oC TO 85oC -55oC TO 125oC
VCC
(V)
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
5
-
22
-
-
-
-
-
pF
HCT TYPES
Propagation Delay, Input to
Output (Figure 2)
tPLH, tPHL
CL = 50pF
4.5
-
-
32
-
40
-
48
ns
Propagation Delay, Data Input to
Output Y
tPLH, tPHL
CL = 15pF
5
-
13
-
-
-
-
-
ns
Transition Times (Figure 2)
tTLH, tTHL
CL = 50pF
4.5
-
-
15
-
19
-
22
ns
Input Capacitance
Power Dissipation Capacitance
(Notes 3, 4)
CI
-
-
-
-
10
-
10
-
10
pF
CPD
-
5
-
27
-
-
-
-
-
pF
NOTES:
3. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power consumption, per gate.
4. PD = VCC2 fi (CPD + CL) where fi = input frequency, CL = output load capacitance, VCC = supply voltage.
Test Circuits and Waveforms
tr = 6ns
tf = 6ns
90%
50%
10%
INPUT
GND
tTLH
GND
tTHL
90%
50%
10%
INVERTING
OUTPUT
3V
2.7V
1.3V
0.3V
INPUT
tTHL
tPHL
tf = 6ns
tr = 6ns
VCC
tTLH
90%
1.3V
10%
INVERTING
OUTPUT
tPHL
tPLH
FIGURE 1. HC AND HCU TRANSITION TIMES AND PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES, COMBINATION LOGIC
tPLH
FIGURE 2. HCT TRANSITION TIMES AND PROPAGATION
DELAY TIMES, COMBINATION LOGIC
5
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
9-Oct-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
5962-8984401CA
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
TBD
A42 SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
CD54HC86F3A
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
TBD
A42 SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
CD54HCT86F
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
TBD
A42 SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
CD54HCT86F3A
ACTIVE
CDIP
J
14
1
TBD
A42 SNPB
N / A for Pkg Type
CD74HC86E
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
CD74HC86EE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
CD74HC86M
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HC86M96
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HC86M96E4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HC86M96G4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HC86ME4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HC86MG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HC86MT
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HC86MTE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HC86MTG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HCT86E
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
CD74HCT86EE4
ACTIVE
PDIP
N
14
25
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
CU NIPDAU
N / A for Pkg Type
CD74HCT86M
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HCT86M96
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HCT86M96E4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HCT86M96G4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HCT86ME4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HCT86MG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
50
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HCT86MT
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HCT86MTE4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
CD74HCT86MTG4
ACTIVE
SOIC
D
14
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
9-Oct-2007
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
4-Oct-2007
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package Pins
Site
Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
(mm)
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
CD74HC86M96
D
14
SITE 41
330
16
6.5
9.0
2.1
8
16
Q1
CD74HCT86M96
D
14
SITE 41
330
16
6.5
9.0
2.1
8
16
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
4-Oct-2007
Device
Package
Pins
Site
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
CD74HC86M96
D
14
SITE 41
346.0
346.0
33.0
CD74HCT86M96
D
14
SITE 41
346.0
346.0
33.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,
improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.
Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this
warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should
provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask
work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services
are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such
products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under
the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is
accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an
unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties
may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business
practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would
reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement
specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications
of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related
requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any
applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is
solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in
connection with such use.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products
are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any
non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Applications
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Automotive
www.ti.com/automotive
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Broadband
www.ti.com/broadband
Interface
interface.ti.com
Digital Control
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol
Logic
logic.ti.com
Military
www.ti.com/military
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Optical Networking
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
Telephony
www.ti.com/telephony
Low Power
Wireless
www.ti.com/lpw
Video & Imaging
www.ti.com/video
Wireless
www.ti.com/wireless
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated