STMICROELECTRONICS STN8815

STn8815
Nomadik mobile multimedia application processor
Data Brief
Nomadik is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
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Smart video accelerator
– MPEG-4 SP real-time encoding/decoding
up to SDTV 30 fps
– H.264/AVC real-time decoding up to VGA
30 fps and encoding up to VGA 15 fps
– JPEG encode up to 30 Mpixel/s,
– Ultra low-power implementation
■
Smart audio accelerator
– Extensive digital-audio software library
– Ultra low-power implementation
■
■
ARM926EJ® 32-bit RISC CPU, up to 334 MHz
– 16-Kbyte instruction cache, 16-Kbyte data
cache
– 128-Kbyte level 2 cache
– 3 instruction sets: 32-bit for high
performance, 16-bit (Thumb) for efficient
code density, byte Java mode (Jazelle™)
for direct execution of Java code
– Embedded medium trace module
(ETM Medium+)
Smart imaging accelerator
– 2 SMIA CCP2 camera interfaces
– Parallel camera CCIR-656 interface
– Real-time image reconstruction up to
80 Mpixel/s
– 10-bit raw Bayer interface
– Ultra low-power implementation
■
On-chip SRAM and ROM
■
Advanced security
– Enhanced security framework
– Protected access to secured ROM and
RAM
■
16-bit DDR/SDR-SDRAM memory controller
(up to 166 MHz)
■
Smart graphics accelerator
■
■
Advanced power management unit
– Run, idle, doze and sleep modes
– CPU clock with programmable frequency
– Enhanced dynamic power-domain
management
– Dynamic voltage scaling
NOR Flash/NAND Flash/CompactFlash/CF+
controller
■
High-speed MMC/SD Card/SDIO/Memory
Stick Pro host controller
■
Color LCD controller for STN or TFT panels or
display interface for display module
– 24-bpp true color
– MIPI™ legacy DBI and DPI
■
TV output
Host port interface
Color LCD controller
Display interfaces
TV output
Camera interface x3
USB-OTG x2
I²C x3
Multichannel DMA
controller
Secured
RAM/ROM
Smart audio
accelerator
Smart graphics
Smart imaging
accelerator
eSRAM
buffer
NAND/NOR Flash
controller
accelerator
FIrDA
Power
management
L2 cache
ARM926EJ
System
controller
Security toolbox
Dcache
Interrupt
controller
PLLs
Icache
Rev 1
For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales office.
1-Wire/HDQ interface
Rotary encoder i/f
Keypad interface
Watchdog
February 2006
UART x3
SSP
DDR SDRAM
controller
RTC
HSI x2
MSP x3
SD/SDIO/MMC/MS
Timers
Smart video
accelerator
JTAG/trace
GPIO
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STn8815
■
Two high speed USB 2.0 On-The-Go controller interfaces
– ULPI v1.1 compliance
– ULPI DDR support
■
Host port interface
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I/O peripherals
– 3 autobaud UARTs
– IrDA (SIR/MIR/FIR) interface
– Synchronous serial port (SSP)
– 3 multichannel serial ports (MSP)
– 3 I²C master/slave interfaces
– Two 8-channel, full-duplex high-speed serial interfaces (MIPI legacy HSI)
– Rotary encoder interface; keypad matrix interface
– 1-Wire®/HDQ interface (a)
■
General-purpose I/Os (muxed with peripheral I/Os)
■
System and peripheral controller
– Multichannel DMA controller
– 64-source interrupt controller
– Timers/counters
■
Programmable PLL for CPU and system clocks
■
Two crystal oscillators:
32 kHz and 13/19.2 MHz
■
JTAG IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan
■
14 x 14 mm package for stacked and package-on-package versions
■
Pin-to-pin compatible with STn8810
a. 1-Wire is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor.
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STn8815
STn8815 overview
STn8815 overview
The convergence of computing, multimedia and mobile communications is well underway.
Already the familiar voice phone is being transformed into a personal device with a wide
range of multimedia capabilities. Soon mobile users will be able to benefit from a broad
spectrum of multimedia features and services, to include capturing, sending and receiving
images, videos and music. To deliver such data-heavy, processing-intensive services,
portable handheld systems must be optimized for high performance but low power, space
and cost.
In response to this need, the STn8815 processor platform from STMicroelectronics is a
culmination of breakthroughs in video coding efficiency, inventive algorithms and chip
implementation schemes. It will enable smart phones, wireless PDAs, internet appliances
and car entertainment systems to play back media content, record pictures and video clips,
and perform bidirectional audio-visual communication with other systems in real time.
The STn8815 focuses on the essential features to meet the future needs of mobile products
and services: a high-performance multimedia capability coupled with low power
consumption, and based on an open platform strategy.
Figure 1.
Typical system architecture using the STn8815
Touch screen
controller
Rotary
wheel
Camera1
TFT
Mono/color STN
smart panel
Camera 2
Keypad
SKE
SSP
NAND Flash
PWL
CLCD/
MDIF
TV
output
NOR Flash
RF
Camera
interfaces
High-speed
serial interface
SRAM
ROM
Camera 3
Denc
STw8009
LCD backlight
FSMC
Host port
interface
I²C
Energy
management
STw4810
FIrDA
Fast IrDA
CompactFlash/CF+
ATA device
Low-power
SDRAM
Mobile
DDR SDRAM
MMC
SD-Card
SDIO
Memory Stick Pro
UART
Bluetooth
I²C
FM radio
STn8815
SDMC
MMCI
UART
GPS module
USB-OTG
high speed
USB device
MSP
802.11x WLAN
MSP
Digital TV
demodulator
RTC
ETM9
JTAG
Debug, trace
Clock, reset
Reset
32 kHz 13/19.2 MHz
GSM/GPRS/EDGE
xCDMA
modem chip set
I²S
Audio
codecs
STw5095
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Key benefits
STn8815
Key benefits
The STn8815 brings the following key benefits to mobile manufacturers and consumers:
●
Unsurpassed audio, video and imaging quality,
●
Ultra-low power consumption for longer battery operation,
●
Easier application development for shorter time-to-market,
●
Scalability for multiple market segments and future multimedia applications.
Main features
The STn8815 processor platform enables compelling multimedia applications by means of
its unique distributed-processing architecture.
The application processor features low-power smart accelerators which handle all audio,
video and graphics functions. These free the main CPU for control and program flow tasks,
or allow the CPU to enter power-saving modes to prolong battery life. The smart
accelerators operate independently and concurrently to ensure the lowest absolute system
power and deterministic high-performance.
The main features of the platform are:
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●
A smart video accelerator for SDTV video encoding and decoding, with MIPI and SMIA
camera interfaces.
●
A smart audio accelerator containing a comprehensive set of digital audio decoders
and encoders, and offering a large number of 3-D surround effects.
●
A smart imaging accelerator, providing real-time, programmable image reconstruction
engine.
●
A smart graphics accelerator.
●
A dynamic, multi-mode power management unit.
●
The ARM926EJ processor, a powerful industry-standard CPU with Java acceleration.
●
On-chip ROM and SRAM memory devices, including a 3-Mbit frame buffer.
●
Security framework for enhanced mobile security, including stronger DRM.
●
Multichannel DMA controller for efficient data transfer without CPU intervention.
●
A multi-layer AMBA crossbar interconnect for optimized data transfers between the
CPU, accelerators, memory devices and peripherals.
●
Hardware semaphores for flexible inter-process management.
●
A wide range of peripheral interfaces (GPIO, USB-OTG high speed, UART, I²C, FIrDA,
SD/SDIO/high-speed MMC/Memory Stick Pro, fast serial ports, TV output, color LCD
and camera interfaces, scroll-key encoder, key-pad scanner).
●
Direct support for high-level operating system such as Symbian™, Linux and WinCE®
operating systems (OSs).
STn8815
Low power consumption
Low power consumption
The new multimedia functionality of mobile products brings with it an increase in power
consumption that is outpacing advances in battery technology. The STn8815 chip saves on
power by avoiding the need for high clock speeds wherever possible, but its extremely low
power consumption results from a systematic effort at all design levels to reduce power
requirements. These include:
●
The use of smart accelerators and distributed processing to off load from the CPU,
●
Efficient code execution by means of innovative algorithms, energy-efficient instruction
set architectures and Java acceleration,
●
The efficient use of bandwidth for on-chip data transport, achieved by data
compression, buffering and image scaling,
●
Aggressive power management which includes turning off inactive parts of the chip and
keeping the CPU in power-saving modes as much as possible.
Open platform strategy
STMicroelectronics is a founding member of the MIPI™ Alliance working towards mobile
software and hardware interface standards.
Our open platform strategy provides manufacturers with roadmap flexibility, allowing them to
avoid becoming locked into a proprietary CPU architecture or vendor technology. This
approach is facilitated by the following design points.
●
The STn8815 employs the third-party ARM® processor which is the standard CPU for
mobile devices, with industry-wide application support.
●
Open, standard APIs are provided for the development of application code on a level
which is abstracted from the physical hardware. This allows the development of
multimedia plug-ins that are portable between products and which can be reused on
future products without modification.
●
The STn8815 facilitates best-in-class algorithm development on its smart accelerators.
●
The STn8815 is provided with development kits and tools that speed-up the integration
of new operating systems, middleware, and signal processing algorithms.
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Stacked memory options
STn8815
Stacked memory options
The STn8815S12 and STn8815S22 build on the STn8815 by stacking their respective
amounts of both SDRAM and Flash memories in pin-compatible packages, a technology
that STMicroelectronics has mastered for commercial use. In addition to saving space, the
footprint of the stacked chips is the same as that for the STn8815, a critical factor for today’s
compact clamshell designs. These stacked versions give manufacturers unprecedented
flexibility on the production line.
The stacked versions promise lower product costs, added system security, faster data
throughput, and future performance enhancements.
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STn8815
Revision history
Revision history
Table 1.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
9-Feb-2006
1
Changes
Initial release.
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STn8815
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