STMICROELECTRONICS STV8223A

STV8223A
MULTISTANDARD VIDEO AND SOUND IF SYSTEM
WITH AUDIO AND VIDEO SWITCHES
..
..
..
.
PRELIMINARY DATA
VIDEO PLL DEMODULATION
SOUND PLL DEMODULATION
NEGATIVE MODULATION
AGC FOR BG STANDARDS
AUDIO SWITCH
DC VOLUME CONTROL
VIDEO SWITCH
SHRINK24
(Plastic Package)
ORDER CODE : STV8223A
DESCRIPTION
The STV8223Ais a picture and sound IF processor
for negative modulation application with very few
external components and adjustments.
It provides the audio and video switches for one
SCART plug application.
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
24
TUNER AGC STARTING POINT ADJUSTMENT
AFC OUTPUT
2
23
TUNER AGC OUTPUT
CVBS OUTPUT
3
22
AGC CAPACITOR
SWITCHING INPUT (STANDARD + INT/EXT)
4
21
NOT TO BE CONNECTED
IF LC
5
20
IF INPUT
IF LC
6
19
IF INPUT
AUDIO HIGH PASS FILTER
7
18
GROUND
2nd IF SOUND INPUT
8
17
V CC
2nd IF DECOUPLING + MUTE
9
16
EXTERNAL AUDIO INPUT
INTERNAL VIDEO INPUT
10
15
FM DEMODULATED AUDIO OUTPUT
VIDEO SWITCH OUTPUT
11
14
AUDIO SWITCH OUTPUT
EXTERNAL VIDEO INPUT
12
13
VOLUME CONTROL + MUTE
May 1995
This is advance information on a new product now in development or undergoing evaluation. Details are subject to change without no tice.
8223A-01.EPS
PIF PLL FILTER
1/10
STV8223A
BLOCK DIAGRAM
EXT
CVBS
AFC
OUTPUT
2
VCC
5
6
1
12
17
18
19
10
VID
AMP
IF INPUT
20
SWITCHED
CVBS
11
6dB
PIF PLL
& AFC
WHITE NOISE
&
SPOT INVERT
3
LOGIC
INTERFACE
4
SFE
5.5
SFE
6.5
CVBS
OUT
Int/Ext
22
TUNER
AGC
OUTPUT
AGC
BG
23
TUNER
AGC
SIF
PLL
DC
VOLUME
LIMITER
& MUTE
8
9
24
14
13
16
15
7
STV8223A
EXT
AUDIO
8223A-02.EPS
SWITCHED
AUDIO
AUDIO
OUT
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Value
Unit
Supply Voltage
13.5
V
Vx
Tuner AGC Voltage
VCC
V
Tstg
Storage Temperature
Toper
Operating Temperature
-40, +150
o
C
0, +70
o
C
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Rth (j-a)
2/10
Parameter
Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance
Value
Max.
75
Unit
o
C/W
8223A-01.TBL
Parameter
VS
8223A-02.TBL
Symbol
STV8223A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Tamb = 25°C, VCC = 9V, IF input = 10mVRMS sync level at B/G, Video modulation DSB,
D = 90% at B/G, fPC = 38.9MHz, fSC = 33.4MHz, Video BW = 5MHz,
Sound carrier input : 5.5MHz, 10mVRMS, fM = 1kHz, Audio BW = 20kHz, ∆f = ±50kHz,
Volume attenuation = 0dB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
8
9
70
12.6
95
V
mA
SUPPLY
Supply Voltage
Supply Current
VCC
ICC
I17, VCC = 9V
IF AMPLIFIER
Input Sensitivity (RMS)
Differential Input Resistance
Differential Input Capacitance
Gain Control Range
Max Input Signal
V19-20
R19-20
C19-20
Gr
-3dB Video at Output
µVRMS
kΩ
pF
dB
mVRMS
70
1.5
2
64
110
+1dB Video at Output
SYNCHRONOUS VIDEO DEMODULATOR
DFPC
Vision Carrier Capture
-1.4
1.6
MHz
AFC
S2
AFC Slope
See Figure 20
µA/kHz
0.2
DEMODULATED VIDEO OUTPUT (Pin 3)
Amplitude
Top Sync Level
Zero Carrier Level
Bandwidth
Differential Gain
Differential Phase
Residual Carrier Signal (RMS Value)
Residual 2nd Harmonic (RMS Value)
Internal Bias of Emitter Follower
Signal to Noise Ratio
Intermodulation 1.07MHz
White Noise Threshold Voltage
White Noise Insertion Level
Black Noise Threshold Voltage
Black Noise Insertion Level
VA3
VS3
BW
Dg
Dp
Vr3c
Vr3h
I3
S/N
VWTH
VWIL
VBTH
VBIL
Top Sync to White
B/G
B/G
-3dB Video Signal
Note 1 - Weighted CCIR-567
Note 2
2
1.6
2.3
1.9
4.4
7
6
6
1
1
5
58
52
4.85
3.6
1.3
2.5
2.6
2.2
550
12
950
20
45
1300
28
µA
µA
1.5
100
2
170
40
2.5
230
mA
µA/dB
mA
6
3
53
8
8
10
10
VPP
V
V
MHz
%
Degree
mV
mV
mA
dB
dB
V
V
V
V
AGC CIRCUIT (BG MODE)
Charging Current
Discharge Current
Charging/Discharging Ratio
I22CBG
I22DBG
C/D
I23
S23
I23+
Maximum Sinked Current
Current Slope
Maximum Tuner Plus Sinked Current
Vout black white
at BW = 5MHz
VN (mVRMS)
2. Video carrier relative level = 0dB, Chroma subcarrier level = -3.2dB, Sound carrier relative level = -20dB. AGC voltage (Pin 22)
is adjusted to get 1VPP signal on output (Pin 3).
3. Additional sinked current for large increasing steps of input signal when :
- Voltage Pin 22 > starting point defined Pin 24.
- Output signal (Pin 3) saturated (V3 < V BTH in BG mode).
Notes : 1.
S
R24 = 5kΩ
Note 3
N
= 20 log 10
3/10
8223A-03.TBL
TUNER AGC
STV8223A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Tamb = 25°C, VCC = 9V, IF input = 10mVRMS sync level at B/G, Video modulation DSB,
D = 90% at B/G, fPC = 38.9MHz, fSC = 33.4MHz, Video BW = 5MHz,
Sound carrier input : 5.5MHz, 10mVRMS, fM = 1kHz, Audio BW = 20kHz, ∆f = ±50kHz,
Volume attenuation = 0dB, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Ma.
Unit
FM SOUND DEMODULATION
V8S
R8
AMR
SVR
V15
THD
R 15
S/N
Input Sensitivity
Limiter Input Resistance
Amplitude Modulation Rejection
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
Detected Audio Output Signal
Total Harmonic Distortion
Internal Deemphasis Resistor
Signal to Noise Ratio
-3dB FM detected signal
Note 5, Weighted CCIR 468-4
600
50
35
1.2
61
17
1.1
0.2
750
55
See Figure 21
72
77
45
70
60
80
0.1
Note 4
Ripple signal : 100Hz, 0.5VPP
50
12
0.85
1.4
1
900
µV
kΩ
dB
dB
VRMS
%
Ω
dB
VOLUME CONTROL
VC Range
Control Range
dB
AUDIO SWITCH
R 16
CRtk
EXTHD
Input Resistance
Crosstalk
THD on External Signal
VIN = 2VRMS, Attenuation = 0dB
75
0.3
kΩ
dB
%
VIDEO SWITCH
VDC 12
VS12
V11
VS11
GEX
I12
VBW
GIN
DC Input Level
Top Sync. Clamp Level
DC Output Level
Top Sync. Clamp Level
Crosstalk
Gain from External Input to Output
Output Swing
Input Current
Bandwidth
Gain from Internal Input to Output
No signal
1.6
No signal
1.7
5.5
4
V12 = VDC12 = 1.5V
VIN = 1VPP
-0.5
1.9
1.8
2
1.5
55
6
5
1
15
0
2.2
2.3
6.5
5
+0.5
V
V
V
V
dB
dB
V
µA
MHz
dB
MUTE (Pin 9 or Pin 13)
VTH9
V9
VTH13
Threshold Voltage Pin 9
DC Level when Mute Disabled
Threshold Voltage Pin 13
1.7
High impedance controling circuit
0.2
2
2.8
0.3
2.3
0.4
V
V
V
6.8
4.5
2.2
1.8
6.4
4.1
7.2
4.9
2.6
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Negative Modulation
Positive Modulation
Threshold 3
Threshold 2
Threshold 1
Video : External - Audio : External
Video : Internal - Audio : Internal
Video : External - Audio : External
Video : Internal - Audio : External
Level linked to V CC
Level linked to V CC
Level linked to V CC
7.2
4.9
2.6
6.4
4.1
1.8
V15 (mVRMS)
(dB) where VAM = output amplitude in AM for fM = 1kHz and m = 30%
VAM
V15 (mVRMS)
S
5.
(dB)
= 20 log
VN (mVRMS)
N
Notes : 4. AMR = 20 log
4/10
8223A-04.TBL
CONTROL INPUT
STV8223A
INPUT/OUTPUT PIN CONFIGURATION
Figure 1 : PIF PLL Filter
Figure 2 : AFC Output
2
Figure 3 : CVBS Output
8223A-04.EPS
8223A-03.EPS
1
Figure 4 : Switching Input Standard + INT/EXT
3
8223A-05.EPS
8223A-06.EPS
4
Figure 5 : IFLC
Figure 6 : Audio High Pass Filter
6
7
8223A-08.EPS
5
2kΩ
8223A-07.EPS
2kΩ
5/10
STV8223A
INPUT/OUTPUT PIN CONFIGURATION (continued)
Figure 8 : Internal Video Input
560 Ω
2CD IF Sound Input (Pin 8)
2CD IF Decoupling + Mute (Pin 9)
10
9
8223A-09.EPS
8
8223A-10.EPS
560 Ω
Figure 7 :
Figure 9 : Video Switch Output
Figure 10 : External Video Input
11
Figure 11 : Volume Control + Mute
8223A-12.EPS
8223A-11.EPS
12
Figure 12 : Audio Switch Output
13
Figure 13 : FM Demodulated Audio Output
8223A-14.EPS
8223A-13.EPS
14
Figure 14 : External Audio Input
16
1kΩ
6/10
8223A-16.EPS
8223A-15.EPS
15
STV8223A
INPUT/OUTPUT PIN CONFIGURATION (continued)
Figure 16 : IF Input
17
800 Ω
800 Ω
Figure 15 : VCC
15V
20
Figure 17 : AGC Capacitor
8223A-18.EPS
8223A-17.EPS
19
Figure 18 : Tuner AGC Output
23
8223A-21.EPS
8223A-20.EPS
22
Figure 19 : Tuner AGC Starting Point Adjustment
8223A-22.EPS
24
7/10
STV8223A
Figure 20 : AFC Voltage Pin 2 vs IF Frequency
Figure 21 : Volume Control Attenuation vs V13
0
Current Conversion
with 100kΩ/100kΩ Bridge
-10
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
38.55
38.75
38.95
39.15
39.35
IF FREQUENCY (MHz)
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
1.0
2.0
3.0
V13 (V)
4.0
5.0
8223A-24.EPS
VOLUME CONTROL
ATTENUATION (dB)
7
8223A-23.EPS
AFC VOLTAGE (PIN 2) (V)
8
2
1.75
1.5
R24 = 1k Ω
R24 = 3k Ω
R24 = 5k Ω
1.25
1
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
0.1
1
100 200
10
VIN (mV RMS )
8223A-25.EPS
TUNER AGC OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Figure 22 : Tuner AGC Output Current vs VIN
(R24 is external adjustment Pin 24)
Figure 23 : Black and White Noise Inverter
V3 (V)
White Spike Noise Clamp
4.2
3.6
Top White
White Noise Level Insertion
2.5
1.9
1.3
Black Noise Level Insertion
Top Synchronization
Black Spike Noise Clamp
t
8/10
8223A-26.EPS
4.85
8223A-27.EPS
AFC
Output
12V
Tuner AGC
Output
R15
6.8kΩ
9V
R16
100kΩ
R17
100kΩ
390Ω
R34
15Ω
R35
C16
47µF
C33
10µF
Tuner
AGC
9V Delay
C17
10nF
DZ1
BZX55C
10V
Q4
BC337
R14
27kΩ
IF1
R13
220Ω
C15
220nF
P1
10kΩ
1
24
VIDEO SAW
FILTER
BGDK
C32
10nF
C14
4.7nF
2
23
C18
1µF
3
22
150Ω
LC1
68pF
C28
18
100nF
C20
47µF
C21
6
BFP
6.5MHz
CF2
BFP
5.5MHz
CF1
D2
C25
1µF
1N4148
D1
8
17
1N4148
7
STV8223A
19
38.9MHz
5
20
C29
10nF
R22
Switching
Voltage
4
21
3.3µH
L4
R25
2.7kΩ
1.8kΩ
10
15
C26
100nF
R24
4.7kΩ
R27
R20
1kΩ
1.8kΩ
R21
C24
1nF
9
16
SW4
STD
R28
4.7kΩ
12
13
8.2µH
CF3
SW1
C27
470nF
Mute
TRAP FILTER
(5.5MHz - 6.5MHz)
L6
R26
3.9kΩ
Q3
BC547
+9V
11
14
C7
68nF
R12
2.2kΩ
R32
10kΩ
10µF
C8
R9
560Ω
BC547
Q2
R29
75Ω
75Ω
R18
R10
22Ω
+9V
470nF
C30
C31
100nF
Volume control
4.7µF
C6
220Ω
R11
10µF
C9
CVBS
Output
(To SCART)
CVBS
Ouput
External
CVBS
Input
(From SCART)
P2
10kΩ
+9V
Switched
Sound
Output
Demodulated
Sound
Output
(To SCART)
External
Sound
Input
(From SCART)
STV8223A
APPLICATION DIAGRAM
9/10
STV8223A
PMSDIP24.WMF
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
24 PINS - PLASTIC SHRINK DIP
A
a1
b
b1
b2
b3
D
E
e
e3
e4
F
i
L
Min.
Millimeters
Typ.
3.3
0.51
0.35
0.2
0.75
0.75
Max.
Min.
0.59
0.36
1.42
0.020
0.014
0.008
0.030
0.030
23.11
9.73
7.95
Inches
Typ.
0.130
0.023
0.014
0.056
0.910
0.383
0.313
1.778
19.558
7.62
0.070
0.770
0.300
6.86
5.08
2.54
Max.
0270
0.200
0.100
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility
for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No licence is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without noti ce. This publication supersedes and replaces all
information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life
support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
 1995 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
Purchase of I2C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips
I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system confo rms to
the I2C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil - China - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco
The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
10/10
SDIP24.TBL
Dimensions