TS1582 3A Dual Input LDO TO-220-5L TO-263-5L 2 (D PAK) Pin Definition: 1. Sense 2. Adj / Gnd 3. Output 4. V Control 5. V Power General Description The TS1582 family is a positive adjustable and fixed voltage regulator developed to provide 3A with Higher efficiency than currently available devices. All internal circuit is designed to operate down to 700mV input to output differential and the dropout voltage is fully specified as a function of load current. Dropout voltage of the device is 100mV at light loads and rising to 700mV at maximum output current. A Second low current input is required to achieve this dropout. The TS1582 series are designed to prevent device failure under the worst operation condition with both Thermal Shutdown and Current Fold-back. Features ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● Ordering Information Very low dropout voltage: 700mV @3A Output current up to 3A Low current Consumption High Accuracy Output Voltage: ±1% Fast transient response Remote sense Internal current limit Thermal shutdown protection Part No. Packing TS1582CZ5 C0 TO-220-5L 50pcs / Tube TS1582CZ5xx C0 TO-220-5L 50pcs / Tube TS1582CM5 RN TO-263-5L 800pcs / 13” Reel TS1582CM5xx RN TO-263-5L 800pcs / 13” Reel Note: Where xx denotes voltage option, available are 3.3V, 2.5V & 1.8V. Leave blank for adjustable version. Contact factory for additional voltage options. Applications ● ● ● ● Package Typical Application Circuit High efficiency linear regulator Post regulators for switching supplies Advance graphic card Adjustable power supply Block Diagram 1/9 Version: A07 TS1582 3A Dual Input LDO Absolute Maximum Rating Parameter Symbol Value Units V Power Vpower 7 V Control Vcontrol 13 PD Internally Limited Input Supply Voltage Power Dissipation Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ Storage Temperature Range TSTG V W 0 ~ +125 o -65 ~ +150 o o Lead Soldering Temperature (260 C) C C 10 S Electrical Characteristics Ta=+25°C, Ccontrol=Cpower=Cout=10uF unless Specified Parameter Reference Voltage (Adj. Voltage Versions) Output Voltage (Fixed Voltage Versions) Line Regulation Load Regulation Conditions VCONTROL = 4.5V, VPOWER = 2.05V, IO = 10mA VCONTROL = 4.5V, VPOWER = 2.05V, IO = 10mA to 3A VCONTROL = 5V, VPOWER =VOUT+0.8V, IO = 10mA VCONTROL = 5V, VPOWER = VOUT +0.8V, IO = 10mA to 3A VCONTROL = (VOUT +1.5V) to 12V, VPOWER = (VOUT +0.8V) to 5.5V, IO = 10mA VCONTROL = (VOUT +2.5V), VPOWER = (VOUT +0.8V), IO = 10mA to 3A Mini. Load Current (Note 2) VCONTROL =5V, VPOWER= 3.3V, VADJ=0V Control Pin Current VCONTROL = (VOUT +2.5V), (Note 3) VPOWER = (VOUT +0.8V), IO = 10mA to 3A Adjust Pin Current Current Limit Ripple Rejection Thermal Regulation VCONTROL = 2.75V, VPOWER = 2.05, VADJ = 0V, IO = 10mA VPOWER - VOUT = 3V VCONTROL = VPOWER = 5V, VRIPPLE = 1V, IO = 2.3A, f = 120kHz 30mS pulse Min Typ 1.238 1.230 Unit 1.262 1.250 -1.0 -1.6 Max 1.270 V +1.0 VOUT +1.6 % -- 0.04 0.2 % -- 0.08 0.4 % -- 5 10 mA -- 80 135 mA -- 50 120 uA 5.5 6.8 -- A 60 80 -- dB -- 0.003 -- %/W Dropout Voltage (Note 4) VCONTROL = (VOUT +2.5V), IO = 3A -0.55 0.70 V Note1: VOUT = VSENSE, VADJ = 0V unless otherwise specified. Note2: For the adjustable device the minimum load current is the minimum current required to maintain regulation, normally the current in the resistor divider used to set the output voltage is selected to meet the minimum load current requirement. Note3: The control pin current is the drive current required for the output transistor, this current will track output current with a ratio of about 1:100 Note4: If the same voltage is input to both VPOWER and VCONTROL, then the dropout voltage will become 1.3V maximum, and minimum input/output voltage required to maintain 1% regulation. 2/9 Version: A07 TS1582 3A Dual Input LDO Thermal Performance Condition Package type Typ Thermal Resistance TO-220-5L 50 Junction to Ambient TO-263-5L 60 Unit o C/W Pin Description Pin No. Pin Name 1 Sense 2 3 Pin Description This pin is the positive side of the reference voltage for this device. With this pin it is possible to Kelvin Sense the output voltage at the load. Adjust / This pin is the negative side of the reference voltage for this device. Transient response Ground can be improved by adding a small bypass capacitor from the adjust pin to ground. Output This pin is power output of the device. This pin is the supply pin for the control circuitry for the device. The current flow into this 4 Control pin will be about 1% of the output current. For the device to regulate, the voltage at this pin must be 1.3V greater than the output voltage. This pin is the collector of the power transistor. The output load current is supplied 5 Power through this pin. The voltage at this pin must be 0.7V greater than the output voltage for the device to regulate. Application Information Application The TS1582 is a low dropout regulator designed to make used of multiple power supplies, present in most systems, to reduce the dropout voltage. One of the advantages of the two supply approach is maximizing the efficiency. The second supply is at least 1V greater than output voltage and is providing the power for the control circuitry and supplies the drive current to the NPN output transistor. This allows the NPN output transistor to be driven into saturation. For the control voltage the current requirement is small equal to about 1% of the output current or approximately 50mA for a 3A load. This drive current becomes part of the output current. The maximum voltage on the Control Pin is 15V. The maximum voltage at the Power in is 7V.By tying the control and power inputs together the TS1582 can also be operated as a single supply device. In single supply operation the dropout will be determined by the minimum control voltage. Both the fixed and adjustable versions have remote sense pins, permitting very accurate regulation of output voltage. As a result, over and output current range of 100mA to 3A, the typical load regulation is less than 1mV. For the fixed voltages the adjust pin is brought out allowing the user to improve transient response by bypassing the internal resistor divider. Optimum transient response is provided using a capacitor in the range of 0.1uF to 1uF for bypassing the adjust pin. The new generation of microprocessors cycle load current from several hundred million amperes to several amperes in tens of nanoseconds. Output voltage tolerances are tighter and include transient response as part of the specification. Designed to meet the fast current load step requirements of these microprocessors, the TS1582 also saves total cost by needing less output capacitance to maintain regulation. Typical applications for the TS1582 include 3.3V to 2.5V conversion with a 5V control supply, 5V to 4.2V conversion with a 12V control supply or 5V to 3.6V conversion with a 12V control supply. It is easy to obtain dropout voltages less than 0.5V at 1.3A along with excellent static and dynamic specifications. It is fully protected against over current and over temperature conditions. 3/9 Version: A07 TS1582 3A Dual Input LDO Application Information (Continue) Grounding and Output Sensing The TS1582 allows true Kelvin sensing for both the high & low side of the load. A result the voltage regulation at the load can be easily optimized. Voltage drops due to parasitic resistances between the regulator and the load can be placed inside the regulation loop. The advantages of remote sensing are illustrated in Figure 1 through 3. Figure 1 show the device connected as a conventional 3 terminal regulator with the Sense lead connected directly to the output of the device. Rp is the parasitic resistance of the connections between the device and the load. Trace A of Figure 3 illustrates the effect of Rp. Figure 2 show the device connected to take advantage of the remote sense feature. The Sense Pin and the top of the resistor divider are connected to the top of the load; the bottom of the resistor divider is connected to the bottom of the load. Figure 1. Conventional Load Sensing Figure 2. Remote Load Sensing The effect on output regulation can be seen in trace B of Figure 3. It is important to note that the voltage drops due to Rp are not eliminated; they will add to the dropout voltage of the regulator regardless. The TS1582 can control the voltage at the load as long as the input-output voltage is greater than the total of the dropout voltage of the device plus the voltage drop across Rp Figure 3. Remote Sensing Improves Load Regulation Figure 4. Illustrates there transient effects 4/9 Version: A07 TS1582 3A Dual Input LDO Application Information (Continue) Stability The circuit design used in the TS1582 Series requires the use of an output capacitor as part of the device frequency compensation. The addition of 150uF aluminum electrolytic or a 22uF solid tantalum on the output will ensure stability for all operating conditions. In order to meet the transient performance of the processor larger value capacitors are needed. To limit the high frequency noise generated by the processor high quality bypass capacitors must be used. In order to limit parasitic inductance (ESL) and resistance (ESR) in capacitors to acceptable limits, multiple small ceramic capacitors in addition to high quality solid tantalum capacitors are required. When the adjustment terminal is bypass to improve the ripple rejection, the requirement for an output capacitor increases. The Adjust pin is brought out on the fixed voltage device specifically to allow this capability. To further improve stability and transient response of these devices larger values of output capacitor can be used. The modern processors generate large high frequency current transients. The load current step contains higher order frequency components than the output coupling network must handle until the regulator throttles to the load current level. Because they contain parasitic resistance and inductance, capacitors are not ideal elements. These parasitic elements dominate the change in output voltage as the beginning of a transient load step change. The ESR of the output capacitors produces and instantaneous step in output voltage ΔV = ΔI (ESR). The ESL of the output capacitors produces a drop proportional to the rate of change of the output current V = L (ΔI / Δt). the output capacitance produces a change in output voltage proportional to the time until the regulator can respond ΔV = Δt (ΔI / C). Output Voltage The TS1582 (adjustable version) develops a 1.25V reference voltage between the Sense Pin and the Adjust Pin (Figure 5). Placing a resistor between these two terminals causes a constant current to flow though R1 and down though R2 to set the output voltage. In general R1 is chosen so that this current is the specified minimum load current of 10mA. The current out of the Adjust pin is small, typically 50uA and it adds to the current from R1.For best regulation the top of the resistor divider should be connected directly to the Sense pin. Figure 6. Optional Clamp Diodes Protect Against Input Crowbar Circuits Figure 5. Setting Output Voltage 5/9 Version: A07 TS1582 3A Dual Input LDO Application Information (Continue) Protection Diode In normal operation TS1582 family does not need any protection diodes between the Adjust pin and the output and from the output to the input to prevent die overstress. Internal resistors are limiting the internal current paths on the Adjust pin. Therefore even with bypass capacitors on the Adjust pin no protection diode is needed to ensure device safety under short-circuit conditions. The Adjust pin can be driver on a transient basis +/-7V with respect to the output without any device degradation. A protection diode between the Output pin and Vpower pin is not usually needed. Microsecond surge currents of 50A to 100A can be handled by the internal diode between the Output pin and Vpower pin of the device. In normal operations it is difficult to get those values of surge currents even with the use of large output capacitances. Only with high value output capacitors, such as 1000uF to 5000uF and the Vpower pin is instantaneously shorted to ground, damage can occur. A diode from output to input is recommended. If TS1582 is connected as a single supply device with the control and power input ins shorted together the internal diode between the output and the power input pin will protect the control input pin. Thermal Considerations The TS1582 family have internal power and thermal limiting circuit designed to protect the device under overload conditions. However maximum junction temperature ratings should not be exceeded under continuous normal load conditions. Careful consideration must be given to all sources of thermal resistance from junction to ambient, including junction-to-case, case-to-heat sink interface and heat sink resistance itself. Junction temperature of the Control section can urn up to125ºC. Junction temperature of the Power section can run up to 150ºC. Due to the thermal gradients between the power transistor and the control circuitry there is a significant difference in thermal resistance between the Control and Power sections. Virtually all the power dissipated by the device is dissipated in the power transistor. The temperature rise in the power transistor will be greater than the temperature rise in the Control section making the thermal resistance lower in the Control section. At power levels below 12W the temperature gradient will be less than 25ºC and the maximum ambient temperature will be determined by the junction temperature of the Control section. This is due to the lower maximum junction temperature in the Control section. At power levels above 12W the temperature gradient will be greater than 25ºC and the maximum ambient temperature will be determined by the Power section. In both cases the junction temperature is determined by the total power dissipated in the device. For most low dropout applications the power dissipation will be less than 12W. The power in the device is made up of two components: the power in the output transistor and the power in the control circuit. The power in the control circuit is negligible. The power in the control circuit is equal to: Pcontrol = ( Vcontrol – Vout ) ( Icontrol ) Where Icontrol is equal Iout / 100 (typ) The power in the out transistor is equal to: Poutput = ( Vpower – Vout ) ( Iout ) The total power is equal to: Ptotal = Pcontrol + Poutput Junction-to-case thermal resistances is specified from the IC junction to the bottom of the case directly below the die. This is the lowest resistance path for the heat flow. In order to ensure the best possible thermal flow this area of the package to the heat sink proper mounting is required. Thermal compound at the case-to-heat sink interface is recommended. A thermally conductive spacer can be used, if the case of the device must be electrically isolated, but its added contribution to thermal resistance has to be considered. 6/9 Version: A07 TS1582 3A Dual Input LDO TO-220-5L Mechanical Drawing DIM A B C D E F G H I J K L M N TO-220-5L DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 10.00 10.50 0.394 0.413 3.240 4.440 0.128 0.175 2.440 2.940 0.096 0.116 0.260 1.020 0.010 0.040 1.570 1.830 0.062 0.072 13.31 14.13 0.524 0.556 4.475 5.225 0.176 0.206 1.170 1.370 0.046 0.054 27.60 29.44 1.087 1.159 2.175 2.925 0.086 0.115 0.297 0.477 0.012 0.019 8.280 8.800 0.326 0.346 6.010 6.510 0.237 0.256 14.29 15.31 0.563 0.603 Marking Diagram Y M = Year Code = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code XXX = Voltage Code (1.8=1.8V, 2.5=2.5V, 3.3=3.3V, 5.0=5V) = Package Code for Adjustable type (CZ5 = TO-220-5L) 7/9 Version: A07 TS1582 3A Dual Input LDO TO-263-5L Mechanical Drawing DIM A B C D E F G H I J TO-263-5L DIMENSION MILLIMETERS INCHES MIN MAX MIN MAX 10.220 10.260 0.402 0.404 14.600 15.870 0.575 0.625 0.750 0.770 0.030 0.030 1.573 1.827 0.062 0.072 4.560 4.570 0.179 0.180 1.240 1.270 0.049 0.050 2.280 2.790 0.090 0.110 0.280 0.320 0.011 0.013 8.240 8.280 0.324 0.326 1.540 1.800 0.060 0.071 Marking Diagram Y M = Year Code = Month Code (A=Jan, B=Feb, C=Mar, D=Apl, E=May, F=Jun, G=Jul, H=Aug, I=Sep, J=Oct, K=Nov, L=Dec) L = Lot Code XXX = Voltage Code (1.8=1.8V, 2.5=2.5V, 3.3=3.3V, 5.0=5V) = Package Code for Adjustable type (CM5 = TO-263-5L) 8/9 Version: A07 TS1582 3A Dual Input LDO Notice Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. TSC or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in TSC’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, TSC assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of TSC products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify TSC for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 9/9 Version: A07