16-bit Microcontrollers MC9S12DG256 Target Applications > Automotive applications > Industrial control Features Benefits High-Performance 16-bit HCS12 CPU Core > 25 MHz bus operation at 5V for 40 ns minimum instruction cycle time > Opcode compatible with the 68HC11 and 68HC12 > C-optimized architecture produces extremely compact code On-Chip Debug Interface > Dedicated serial debug interface > On-chip breakpoints Overview Freescale Semiconductor’s HCS12 Family of microcontrollers (MCUs) is the next generation of the highly successful 68HC12 architecture. Using Freescale’s industry-leading 0.25 µs Flash, the MC9S12DG256 is part of a pin-compatible family that scales from 32 KB to 512 KB of Flash memory. The MC9S12DG256 provides an upward migration path from Freescale’s 68HC08, 68HC11 and 68HC12 architectures for applications that need larger memory, more peripherals and higher performance. Also, with the increasing number of CAN-based electronic control units (ECUs), its multiple network modules support this environment by enabling highly efficient communications between different network buses. > Read/write memory and registers while running at full speed Network Modules > Two msCAN modules implementing the CAN 2.0 A/B protocol • Five receive buffers per module with FIFO storage scheme • Three transmit buffers per module with internal prioritization 2 x SCI I2C Vreg 5V to 2.5V 16-Key Wake-Up IRQ Ports 12 KB RAM 4 KB EEPROM ATD0 10-bit, 8-ch. ATD1 10-bit, 8-ch. Enhanced Capture Timer 16-bit, 8-ch. 2 x CAN 2.0 A/B PWM 8-bit, 8 ch./16-bit, 4-ch. > FIFO receive approach superior for event-driven networks > Flexibility to change code in the field > Self-timed, fast programming > Efficient end-of-line programming • Fast Flash page erase—20 ms (512 bytes) > Total program time for 256 KB code is less than 10 seconds • Can program 16 bits in 20 µs while in burst mode > Reduces production programming cost through ultra-fast programming > Four independently programmable Flash arrays > Flexible block protection and security Internal Bus 3 x SPI > Programmable bit rate up to 1 Mbps > In-application reprogrammable > Flash granularity—512 byte Flash erase/2 byte Flash program 256 KB Flash > Ability to link modules for higher buffer count Integrated Third-Generation Flash Memory > 5V Flash program/erase/read HCS12 CPU > Real-time in-circuit emulation and debug without expensive and cumbersome box emulators > No external high voltage or charge pump required > Virtual EEPROM implementation, Flash array usable for EE extension > Can erase one array while executing code from another 4 KB Integrated EEPROM > Flexible protection scheme for protection against accidental program or erase > EEPROM can be programmed in 46 µs > Can erase 4 bytes at a time and program 2 bytes at a time for calibration, security, personality and diagnostic information Data Sheets Features Benefits 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) > Two 8-channel ADC > 7 µs, 10-bit single conversion time, scan mode available > Fast, easy conversion from analog inputs like position sensors, analog meters and photovoltaic cells to digital values for CPU processing > Can effectively have 3.5 µs conversion time by sampling same signal with both ADCs Clock Generation Module with Phase-Lock Loop (PLL) > Clock monitor with self clock mode in case of no external clock > Programmable clock frequency with 1024 options ranging from divide by 16 to multiply by 64 from base oscillator > Reliable, robust operation > Provides high performance using low-cost reference crystals > Reduces generated noise > Real-time interrupt > Reduces power consumption > Watchdog > Easily able to implement real-time clock Enhanced Capture Timer > 8-channel, 16-bit with input capture, output compare and pulse accumulator > Flexible, programmable timer system > 16-bit modulus down counter 8-bit or 16-bit Pulse-Wide Modulation (PWM) > 8-channel, 8-bit or 4-channel, 16-bit PWM > PWM supports center aligned operation > Efficiently implement motor control, battery charging or digital-to-analog functions 9S12DP256BDGV1 MC9S12DP256 Device Guide S12DP256PIMV2 MC9S12DP256 Port Integration Module Block Guide S12BDMV4 HCS12 Background Debug (BDM) Block Guide S12BKVD1 HCS12 Breakpoint (BKP) Block Guide S12CPUV2 HCS12 CPU Reference Manual S12MSCANV2 HCS12 Motorola Scalable Controller Area Network Block Guide S12ATD10B8CV2 HCS12 10-bit 8-channel Analog to Digital Block Guide S12CRGV3 HCS12 Clock Reset Generator Block Guide S12ECT16B8CV1 HCS12 16-bit 8-channel Enhanced Capture Timer Block Guide S12EETS4KV2 HCS12 4K EEPROM Block Guide S12FTS256KV2 HCS12 256K Flash Block Guide S12IICV2 HCS12 I2C Block Guide S12INTV1 HCS12 Interrupt (INT) Block Guide S12MEBIV3 HCS12 Multiplexed External Bus Interface (MEBI) Block Guide S12MMCV4 HCS12 Module Mapping Control (MMC) Block Guide S12PWM8B8CV1 HCS12 8-bit 8-channel Pulse-Width Modulator Block Guide S12SCIV2 HCS12 Serial Communications Interface Block Guide S12SPIV2 HCS12 Serial Peripheral Interface Block Guide S12VREGV1 HCS12 Voltage Regulator Block Guide Two Serial Communications Interfaces > 8192 prescaler option > Asynchronous communication between the MCU and a terminal, computer or a network of MCUs > Exact baud rate matching Three Serial Peripheral Interfaces > Up to 6.25 Mbps > High-speed synchronous communication between multiple MCUs or between MCU and serial peripherals Inter IC (I2C) Bus > 256 clock rate options For more information on development tools, please refer to the Freescale Development Tool Selector Guide (SG1011). M68KIT912DP256 $495* Evaluation kit for development and evaluation of HCS12 application code that includes the M68EVB912DP256 and USBMULTILINKBDM M68CYCLONEPRO $499* HC08/HCS08/HC12/HCS12 stand-alone Flash programmer or in-circuit emulator, debugger, Flash programmer; USB, serial or Ethernet interface options > Provides a simple, efficient method of data exchange between devices > Minimizes the need for large numbers of connections between devices and eliminates the need for an address decoder USBMULTILINKBDM Universal HCS08/HCS12 in-circuit $99* emulator, debugger, and Flash programmer; USB PC interface CWX-H12-SE Free* Up to 91 Input/Output (I/O) Lines > Programmable pull-ups/pull-downs > Reduce system cost > Dual drive capability > Able to tailor application for minimum EMC or high current loads Application Notes and Engineering Bulletins AN2206 Security and Protection on the HCS12 Family AN2213 Using Cosmic Software’s M68HC12 Compiler for MC9S12DP256 AN2216 MC9S12DP256 Software Development Using Metrowerks CodeWarrior™ AN2250 Audio Reproduction on HCS12 Microcontrollers EB386 HCS12 D-Family Compatibility Learn More: For more information about Freescale products, please visit www.freescale.com. *Price indicated is MSRP. Freescale™ and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. This product incorporates SuperFlash® technology licensed from SST. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2005 Document Number: MC9S12DG256FS REV 2 Cost-Effective Development Tools CodeWarrior™ Special Edition for HCS12 MCUs; includes integrated development environment (IDE), linker, debugger, unlimited assembler, Processor Expert™ auto-code generator, full-chip simulation and limited C compiler Package Options Part Number Package Temp. Range MC9S12DG256BCFU MC9S12DG256BVFU MC9S12DG256BMFU MC9S12DG256BCPV MC9S12DG256BVPV MC9S12DG256BMPV 80 QFP 80 QFP 80 QFP 112 LQFP 112 LQFP 112 LQFP -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +105°C -40°C to +125°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +105°C -40°C to +125°C 80-Lead QFP 112-Lead LQFP