Advanced Monolithic Systems AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 MICROPOWER VOLTAGE REFERENCE DIODE FEATURES APPLICATIONS • ±20 mV (±0.8%) max. initial tolerance (A grade) • Operating Current 20µ µ A to 20mA • Low Voltage Reference 2.5V • Max. 0.6Ω Ω Dynamic Impedance (A grade) • Low Temperature Coefficient • 1.2V Device and Adjustable Device also available AMS285-1.2 and AMS285 series, respectively AMS385-1.2 and AMS385 series. • Battery Powered Systems • Instrumentation • A/D, D/A Converters • Temperature measurement • Current sources • Notebook/Personal Computer • Monitors/ VCR/ TV • Pagers GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 are two-terminal micropower band-gap voltage reference diodes. They feature a very low dynamic impedance and good temperature coefficient, operating over a 20µA to 20mA current range. On-chip trimming is used to provide tight voltage tolerance. Since the AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 is a band-gap reference, uses only transistors and resistors, low noise and good long term stability result. Careful design of the AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 has made the device exceptionally tolerant of capacitive loading, making it easy to use in almost any reference application. The wide dynamic operating range allows its use with widely varying supplies with excellent regulation. The extremely low power drain of the AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 makes these reference diodes useful for micropower circuitry. These voltage references can be used to make portable meters, regulators or general purpose analog circuitry with battery life approaching shelf life. Further more, the wide operating current allows it to replace older references with a tight tolerance part. The AMS285-2.5 is operational in the full industrial temperature range of -40°C to 85°C while AMS385-2.5 is operating over a 0°C to 70°C temperature range. The AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 are available in TO-92, SO-8 and SOT-89 packages. ORDERING INFORMATION: TOL. ±20mV ±38mV ±75mV ±20mV ±38mV ±75mV PACKAGE TYPE TO-92 AMS285-2.5AN AMS285-2.5BN AMS285-2.5CN AMS385-2.5AN AMS385-2.5BN AMS385-2.5CN 8 LEAD SOIC AMS285-2.5AS AMS285-2.5BS AMS285-2.5CS AMS385-2.5AS AMS385-2.5BS AMS385-2.5CS OPERATING SOT-89 AMS285-2.5AL AMS285-2.5BL AMS285-2.5CL AMS385-2.5AL AMS385-2.5BL AMS385-2.5CL TEMPERATURE RANGE -40 to 85° C -40 to 85° C -40 to 85° C 0 to 70° C 0 to 70° C 0 to 70° C Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc. 6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140 AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Reverse Current Forward Current Operating Temperature Range AMS285-2.5 AMS385-2.5 30mA 10mA Storage temperature Soldering information TO-92 package: 10 sec. SOIC package: Vapor phase (60 sec) Infrared (15 sec.) SOT-89 package: 10 sec. -40°C to 85°C 0°C to 70°C -55°C to +150°C 260°C 215°C 220°C 265°C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Characteristics at IR = 100 µA, and TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified. Parameter Reverse Breakdown Voltage (Note 4) Reverse Dynamic Impedance (Note 4) Reverse Breakdown Voltage Change with current (Note 4) Conditions Min AMS285A-2.5 Typ Max 2.480 2.500 2.520 IR - 100 µA, f =20Hz 0.2 0.60 10µA ≤IR ≤1mA 1mA ≤IR ≤20mA 1.0 10 12 IR - 100 µA, 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10kHz Temperature Coeff. (Note 6) Long Term Stability (Note 5) 2.462 2.500 2.538 Min AMS285C-2.5 Typ Max 2.425 2.500 2.575 Units V IR - 100 µA Min. Operating Current (Note 4) Wide Band Noise (Note 5) AMS285B-2.5 Typ Max Min TA=25°C±.1°C T = 1000 Hr 1 1.0 10 18 20 13 Ω 1 20 30 13 120 120 120 25 50 100 20 20 20 2.0 20 mV 20 30 µA µA µV 150 ppm/°C ppm ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Characteristics at IR = 100 µA, and TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified. Parameter Reverse Breakdown Voltage (Note 4) Reverse Dynamic Impedance (Note 4) Reverse Breakdown Voltage Change with Current (Note 4) Conditions 2.480 2.500 2.520 IR - 100 µA, f =20Hz 0.2 0.60 10µA ≤IR ≤1mA 1mA ≤IR ≤20mA 1.0 10 12 IR - 100 µA, 10Hz ≤ f ≤ 10kHz Temperature Coeff. (Note 6) Long Term Stability (Note 5) AMS385A-2.5 Typ Max Min AMS385B-2.5 Typ Max 2.462 2.500 2.538 Min AMS385C-2.5 Typ Max 2.425 2.500 2.575 Units V IR - 100 µA Min. Operating Current (Note 4) Wide Band Noise (Note 5) Min TA=25°C±.1°C T = 1000 Hr 1 2.0 20 18 20 13 Ω 1 20 30 13 120 120 120 25 50 100 20 20 20 2.0 20 mV 20 30 µA µA µV 150 Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc. 6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140 ppm/°C ppm AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Note 2: For elevated temperature operation, Tj max is: AMS285 AMS385 +125°C +100°C Thermal Resistance ϕ JA (junction to ambient) TO-92 170°C/W (0.125” leads) SO-8 SOT-89 165°C/W 160°C/W Note 3: Parameters identified with boldface type apply at temperature extremes. All other numbers apply at TA = TJ = 25°C. Note 4: Guaranteed and 100% production tested. Note 5: Guaranteed but not 100% production tested. These limits are not used to calculate average outgoing quality levels. Note 6: The average temperature coefficient is defined as the maximum deviation of reference voltage at all measured temperatures between the operating TMAX and TMIN, divided by TMAX - TMIN. The measured temperatures are 0°C, 25°C, 70°C and 85°C. PIN CONNECTIONS TO-92 Plastic Package (N) 3 2 8L SOIC SO Package (S) + 8 1 1 N/C N/C N/C 7 6 5 2 3 N/C N/C N/C Bottom View SOT-89 (L) 4 - Top View 3 2 1 N/C + - Top View TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Wide Input Range Reference Micropower Reference from 9V Battery 9V VIN = 3.7V TO 30V 200k LM334 2.5V 3.3k AMS385-2.5 OUT 2.5V AMS385-2.5 Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc. 6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140 AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Continued) 0°°C - 100°°C Thermometer 0°°C - 100°°C Thermometer 1k 150 0-100µA M M 0-50µA R1 8k IOUT R2 1k V+ R LM334 R2 1k V+ 3V R LM334 AMS385-2.5 V- R1 4k IOUT AMS385-2.5 V- R3 100 3V R3 50 R4 220 R4 100 Calibration Calibration 1. Short AMS385-2.5, adjust R3 for IOUT = temp at 1µA/°K 2. Remove short, adjust R2 for correct reading in °C 1. Short AMS385-2.5, adjust R3 for IOUT = temp at 1.8µA/°K 2. Remove short, adjust R2 for correct reading in °F Micropower* 5V Regulator Micropower* 10V Reference IQ V+ VIN = 15V 47k R LM334 IQ VIN ≥ 5.2V 500k 2 2N2905 V- 2.2k 3 6 LM4250C + 7 3 VO = 5V IL ≤ 100mA 6 LM4250C 2 7 + 8 1N457 4 150pF 1N457 10V 8 4 22M 150pF 1.5M 100k + 4.7µF TANTALUM 500k AMS385-2.5 10M 2k 100k AMS385-2.5 *IQ ≅ 40µA *IQ ≅ 20µA standby current Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc. 6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140 AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (Continued) Micropower Thermocouple Cold Junction Compensator V+ 18k LM334 1M 1% 2k 1% R Adjustment Procedure V- TC ADJ 500 ZERO ADJ 100k 3V + LITHIUM AMS385-2.5 R2 1. Adjust TC ADJ pot until voltage across R1 equals Kelvin temperature multiplied by the thermocouple Seebeck coefficient. 2. Adjust ZERO ADJ pot until voltage across R2 equals the thermocouple Seebeck coefficient multiplied by 273.2. R1 Thermocouple Type + THERMOCOUPLE + J T K S METER COLD JUNCTION ISO THERMAL WITH LM334 Seebeck Coefficient (mV/ ° C) R1 (Ω Ω) R2 Voltage Voltage (Ω Ω ) Across R1 Across R2 @ 25°°C (mV) (mV) 52.3 42.8 40.8 6.4 523 432 412 63.4 1.24k 1k 953Ω 150Ω 15.60 12.77 12.17 1.908 14.32 11.78 11.17 1.766 Typical supply current 50µA Precision 1µ µ A to 1mA Current Sources AMS385-2.5 AMS385-2.5 30V C1 150pF R1 68k R1 68k 2 - + 2 - 7 3 4 IOUT* IOUT* 7 6 LM312 6 LM312 3 C1 150pF + 4 R2 1.5V TO 27V R2 -1.5V TO -27V -30V *IOUT =2.5V/R2 Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc. 6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140 AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Reverse Characteristics 8 TA =25° C 4 TA =-55° C 0 10 TA =125° C TA =-55° C 1 TA =25° C 0.1 1 10 REVERSE CURRENT (mA) Reverse Dynamic Impedance 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 REVERSE VOLTAGE (V) 0.01 TA =-55° C 1 TA =25° C 0.1 100 Reverse Dynamic Impedance 2.510 2.500 2.490 2.480 2.470 2.460 2.450 -55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125 TEMPERATURE (° C) 0 100 1 10 100 AMS385-2.5 SHARP CUTOFF FILTER OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING (V) OUTPUT 1000 800 600 400 200 0 1k 10k 100k CUTOFF FREQUENCY (Hz) 1M IR= 100 µA NOISE (nV/√Hz) 100µA 10k 100k 1k FREQUENCY (Hz) Response Time 1200 40 20 10 3.0 SINGLE POLE LOW PASS 100 60 100 0.1 1400 IR= 100 µA T A =25° C I R= 100 µA 1k Noise Voltage Filtered Output Noise 80 I R= 100 µA 2.520 120 0.1 1 10 100 FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 10k DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (Ω) REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V) TA =125° C 0.1 1 10 REVERSE CURRENT (mA) T A =25° C 0.4 Temperature Drift 100 0.01 0.8 3.0 2.530 10 TA =-55° C 0 0 100 1.2 TA =125° C 0.1 -4 1000 DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE (Ω) 1.6 FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) TA =125° C 12 0.01 INTEGRATED NOISE (µV) Forward Characteristics 100 REVERSE CURRENT (µA) OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV) Reverse Characteristics 16 2.0 INPUT 100k OUTPUT 1.0 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ 10 INPUT 0 10 100 1k 10k FREQUENCY (Hz) 100k 0 200 400 TIME (µs) 600 Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc. 6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140 AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. 3 LEAD TO-92 PLASTIC PACKAGE (N) 0.180±0.005 (4.572±0.127) 0.060±0.005 (1.524±0.127) DIA 0.060±0.010 (1.524±0.254) 0.90 (2.286) NOM 0.180±0.005 (4.572±0.127) 0.140±0.010 (3.556±0.127) 5° NOM 0.500 (12.70) MIN 0.050 (1.270) MAX UNCONTROLLED LEAD DIMENSIONS 0.015±0.002 (0.381±0.051) 0.016±0.003 (0.406±0.076) 0.050±0.005 (1.270±0.127) 10° NOM N (TO-92 ) AMS DRW# 042391 8 LEAD SOIC PLASTIC PACKAGE (S) 0.189-0.197* (4.801-5.004) 8 7 6 5 0.228-0.244 (5.791-6.197) 0.150-0.157** (3.810-3.988) 1 2 3 4 0.010-0.020 x 45° (0.254-0.508) 0.053-0.069 (1.346-1.752) 0.004-0.010 (0.101-0.254) 0.014-0.019 (0.355-0.483) 0.008-0.010 (0.203-0.254) 0.050 (1.270) TYP 0°-8° TYP 0.016-0.050 (0.406-1.270) S (SO-8 ) AMS DRW# 042293 *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE **DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc. 6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140 AMS285-2.5/AMS385-2.5 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued). SOT-89 PLASTIC PACKAGE (L) 0.173-0.181 (4.40-4.60) 0.055-0.063 (1.40-1.60) 0.014-0.017 (0.35-0.44) 0.064-0.072 (1.62-1.83) 0.155-0.167 (3.94-4.25) 0.084-0.090 (2.13-2.29) 0.090-0.102 (2.29-2.60) 0.035-0.047 (0.89-1.20) 0.059 (1.50) BSC 0.014-0.019 (0.36-0.48) 0.017-0.022 (0.44-0.56) L (SOT-89 ) AMS DRW# 042392 0.118 (3.00) BSC Advanced Monolithic Systems, Inc. 6680B Sierra Lane, Dublin, CA 94568 Phone (925) 556-9090 Fax (925) 556-9140