Data Sheet 26182.12C 5890 AND 5891 BIMOS II 8-BIT SERIAL-INPUT, LATCHED SOURCE DRIVERS 16 SERIAL DATA OUT GROUND 1 CLOCK 2 SERIAL DATA IN 3 STROBE 4 OUT 1 5 12 OUT 8 OUT 2 6 11 OUT 7 OUT 3 7 10 OUT 6 OUT 4 8 9 OUT 5 CLK SHIFT REGISTER VDD 15 14 OUTPUT ENABLE VBB 13 LOAD SUPPLY OE ST LATCHES LOGIC SUPPLY Dwg. PP-026-2A Note the suffix ‘A’ devices (DIP) and the suffix ‘LW’ devices (SOIC) are electrically identical and share a common terminal number assignment. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS at TA = +25°C Output Voltage, VOUT (UCN5890A & UCN5890LW) ......... 80 V (UCN5891A & UCN5891LW) ......... 50 V Logic Supply Voltage Range, VDD .................................... 4.5 V to 15 V Driver Supply Voltage Range, VBB (UCN5890A/LW) ................ 20 V to 80 V (UCN5891A/LW) ............... 5.0 V to 50 V Input Voltage Range, VIN ........................ -0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Continuous Output Current, IOUT ........................................... -500 mA Allowable Package Power Dissipation, PD ......................................... See Graph Operating Temperature Range, TA .................................. -20°C to +85°C Storage Temperature Range, TS ................................ -55°C to +150°C Caution: CMOS devices have input static protection, but are susceptible to damage when exposed to extremely high static electrical charges. Frequently applied in non-impact printer systems, the UCN5890A, UCN5890LW, UCN5891A, and UCN5891LW are BiMOS II serial-input, latched source (high-side) drivers. The octal, high-current smart-power ICs merge an 8-bit CMOS shift register, associated CMOS latches, and CMOS control logic (strobe and output enable) with sourcing power Darlington outputs. Typical applications include multiplexed LED and incandescent displays, relays, solenoids, and similar peripheral loads to a maximum of -500 mA per output. Except for output voltage ratings, these smart high-side driver ICs are equivalent. The UCN5890A/LW are rated for operation with load supply voltages of 20 V to 80 V and a minimum output sustaining voltage of 50 V. The UCN5891A/LW are optimized for operation with supply voltages of 5 V to 50 V (35 V sustaining). BiMOS II devices have higher data-input rates than the original BiMOS circuits. With a 5 V supply, they will operate to at least 3.3 MHz. At 12 V, higher speeds are possible. The CMOS inputs are compatible with standard CMOS and NMOS logic levels. TTL circuits may require the use of appropriate pull-up resistors to ensure a proper input-logic high. A CMOS serial data output, allows cascading these devices in multiple drive-line applications required by many dot matrix, alphanumeric, and bar graph displays. Suffix ‘A’ devices are supplied in a standard dual in-line plastic package with copper lead frame for enhanced package power dissipation characteristics. Suffix ‘LW’ devices are supplied in a standard wide-body SOIC package for surface-mount applications. Similar driver, featuring reduced output saturation voltage, are the UCN5895A and A5895SLW. Complementary, 8-bit serial-input, latched sink drivers are the Series UCN5820A. FEATURES ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 50 V or 80 V Source Outputs Output Current to -500 mA Output Transient-Suppression Diodes To 3.3 MHz Data-lnput Rate Low-Power CMOS Logic and Latches Always order by complete part number, e.g., UCN5891LW . ALLOWABLE PACKAGE POWER DISSIPATION IN WATTS 5890 AND 5891 8-BIT SERIAL-INPUT, LATCHED SOURCE DRIVERS FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 2.5 CLOCK 2.0 SUFFIX 'A', R θJA = 60°C/W SERIAL DATA IN 8-BIT SERIAL-PARALLEL SHIFT REGISTER STROBE LATCHES 1.5 VDD GROUND OUTPUT ENABLE 1.0 SUFFIX 'LW', R 0.5 0 25 θJA SERIAL DATA OUT MOS BIPOLAR = 80°C/W VBB 50 75 100 125 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IN °C 150 OUT1 OUT2 OUT3 OUT4 OUT5 OUT6 OUT7 OUT8 Dwg. No. A-12,654 Dwg. GP-018B TYPICAL INPUT CIRCUIT VDD IN Number of Outputs On at UCN5890/91A Max. Allowable Duty Cycle at TA of IOUT = -200 mA 50°C 60°C 70°C 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 53% 60% 70% 83% 100% 100% 100% 100% 47% 54% 64% 75% 94% 100% 100% 100% 41% 48% 56% 67% 84% 100% 100% 100% Dwg. EP-010-4A TYPICAL OUTPUT DRIVER V BB OUT Dwg. No. A-12,648 Number of Outputs On at UCN5890/91LW Max. Allowable Duty Cycle at TA of IOUT = -200 mA 50°C 60°C 70°C 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 40% 45% 53% 62% 80% 100% 100% 100% 35% 41% 48% 56% 71% 96% 100% 100% 31% 36% 42% 50% 62% 84% 100% 100% 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 Copyright © 1985, 2000 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. 5890 AND 5891 8-BIT SERIAL-INPUT, LATCHED SOURCE DRIVERS ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = +25°C, VBB = 80 V (UCN5890A/LW) or 50 V (UCN5891A/LW), VDD = 5 V and 12 V (unless otherwise noted). Characteristic Output Leakage Current Output Saturation Voltage Output Sustaining Voltage Input Voltage Input Current Input lmpedance Max. Clock Frequency Symbol VBB ICEX Max. VCE(SAT) VCE(sus) VIN(1) 50 V Max. 50 V Min. Limits Max. Units TA = +25°C — -50 µA TA = +70°C — -100 µA IOUT = -100 mA — 1.8 V IOUT = -225 mA — 1.9 V IOUT = -350 mA — 2.0 V IOUT = -350 mA, L = 2 mH, UCN5891A/LW 35 — V IOUT = -350 mA, L = 2 mH, UCN5890A/LW 50 — V VDD = 5.0 V 3.5 5.3 V VDD = 12 V 10.5 12.3 V Test Conditions VIN(0) 50 V VDD = 5 V to 12 V -0.3 +0.8 V IIN(1) 50 V VDD = VIN = 5.0 V — 50 µA VDD = VIN = 12 V — 240 µA VDD = 5.0 V 100 — kΩ VDD = 12 V 50 — kΩ 3.3* — MHz VDD = 5.0 V — 20 kΩ VDD = 12 V — 6.0 kΩ ZIN 50 V fc 50 V Serial Data Output Resistance ROUT 50 V Turn-On Delay tPLH 50 V Output Enable to Output, IOUT = -350 mA — 2.0 µs Turn-Off Delay tPHL 50 V Output Enable to Output, IOUT = -350 mA — 10 µs Supply Current IBB 50 V All outputs on, All outputs open — 10 mA All outputs off — 200 µA VDD = 5 V, All outputs off, Inputs = 0 V — 100 µA VDD = 12 V, All outputs off, Inputs = 0 V — 200 µA VDD = 5 V, One output on, All Inputs = 0 V — 1.0 mA VDD = 12 V, One output on, All Inputs = 0 V — 3.0 mA TA = +25°C — 50 µA TA = +70°C — 100 µA IF = 350 mA — 2.0 V lDD Diode Leakage Current Diode Forward Voltage IR VF 50 V Max. Open NOTES: Turn-off delay is influenced by load conditions. Systems applications well below the specified output loading may require timing considerations for some designs, i.e., multiplexed displays or when used in combination with sink drivers in a totem pole configuration. Positive (negative) current is defined as going into (coming out of) the specified device pin. * Operation at a clock frequency greater than the specified minimum value is possible but not warranteed. www.allegromicro.com 5890 AND 5891 8-BIT SERIAL-INPUT, LATCHED SOURCE DRIVERS CLOCK A B Serial Data present at the input is transferred to the shift register on the logic “0” to logic “1” transition of the CLOCK input pulse. On succeeding CLOCK pulses, the registers shift data information towards the SERIAL DATA OUTPUT. The SERIAL DATA must appear at the input prior to the rising edge of the CLOCK input waveform. D DATA IN E F C STROBE BLANKING G OUTN Dwg. No. A-12,649A TIMING REQUIREMENTS (TA = +25°C,VDD = 5 V, Logic Levels are VDD and Ground) A. Minimum Data Active Time Before Clock Pulse (Data Set-Up Time) .......................................................................... 75 ns B. Minimum Data Active Time After Clock Pulse (Data Hold Time) ............................................................................. 75 ns C. Minimum Data Pulse Width ................................................................ 150 ns D. Minimum Clock Pulse Width ............................................................... 150 ns Information present at any register is transferred to the respective latch when the STROBE is high (serial-to-parallel conversion). The latches will continue to accept new data as long as the STROBE is held high. Applications where the latches are bypassed (STROBE tied high) will require that the OUTPUT ENABLE input be high during serial data entry. When the OUTPUT ENABLE input is high, all of the output buffers are disabled (off) without affecting the information stored in the latches or shift register. With the OUTPUT ENABLE input low, the outputs are controlled by the state of their respective latches. E. Minimum Time Between Clock Activation and Strobe ....................... 300 ns F. Minimum Strobe Pulse Width ............................................................. 100 ns G. Typical Time Between Strobe Activation and Output Transistion ......................................................................... 500 ns Timing is representative of a 3.3 MHz clock. Higher speeds may be attainable with increased supply voltage; operation at high temperatures will reduce the specified maximum clock frequency. TRUTH TABLE Serial Shift Register Contents Data Clock Input Input I1 I2 I3 ... IN-1 IN Serial Data Strobe Output Input Latch Contents I1 I2 I3 ... IN-1 Output Contents IN H H R1 R2 ... RN-2 RN-1 RN-1 L L R1 R2 ... RN-2 RN-1 RN-1 X R1 R2 R3 ... RN-1 RN RN X X X L R1 R2 R3 ... RN-1 RN PN X H X P1 P2 P3 ... ... X X H PN-1 PN L L X X ... P1 P2 P3 ... L = Low Logic Level X PN-1 PN X H = High Logic Level X = Irrelevant P = Present State Output Enable I1 I2 I3 ... IN-1 IN L L P1 P2 P3 ... PN-1 PN ... L L R = Previous State 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 5890 AND 5891 8-BIT SERIAL-INPUT, LATCHED SOURCE DRIVERS TYPICAL APPLICATION SOLENOID OR RELAY DRIVER +5V +48V UCN5890A 1 CLOCK 2 DATA IN 3 STROBE 4 16 SHIFT REGISTER LATCHES DATA OUT VDD 15 OE 14 VBB 13 5 12 6 11 7 10 8 9 OUTPUT ENABLE (ACTIVE LOW) Dwg. No. A-12,548 The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the information being relied upon is current. Allegro products are not authorized for use as critical components in life-support devices or systems without express written approval. The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. www.allegromicro.com 5890 AND 5891 8-BIT SERIAL-INPUT, LATCHED SOURCE DRIVERS UCN5890A and UCN5891A Dimensions in Inches (controlling dimensions) 0.014 0.008 9 16 0.430 MAX 0.280 0.240 0.300 BSC 1 0.070 0.045 0.100 0.775 0.735 8 0.005 BSC MIN 0.210 MAX 0.015 0.150 0.115 MIN 0.022 0.014 Dwg. MA-001-16A in Dimensions in Millimeters (for reference only) 0.355 0.204 9 16 10.92 MAX 7.11 6.10 7.62 BSC 1 1.77 1.15 2.54 19.68 18.67 BSC 8 0.13 MIN 5.33 MAX 0.39 3.81 2.93 MIN 0.558 0.356 NOTES: 1. 2. 3. 4. Dwg. MA-001-16A mm Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown. Lead spacing tolerance is non-cumulative. Lead thickness is measured at seating plane or below. Supplied in standard sticks/tubes of 25 devices. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000 5890 AND 5891 8-BIT SERIAL-INPUT, LATCHED SOURCE DRIVERS UCN5890LW and UCN5891LW Dimensions in Inches (for reference only) 16 9 0.0125 0.0091 0.419 0.394 0.2992 0.2914 0.050 0.016 0.020 0.013 1 2 0.050 3 0° TO 8° BSC 0.4133 0.3977 0.0926 0.1043 Dwg. MA-008-16A in 0.0040 MIN. Dimensions in Millimeters (controlling dimensions) 16 9 0.32 0.23 10.65 10.00 7.60 7.40 1.27 0.40 0.51 0.33 1 2 1.27 3 10.50 10.10 BSC 0° TO 8° 2.65 2.35 0.10 MIN. Dwg. MA-008-16A mm NOTES: 1. Exact body and lead configuration at vendor’s option within limits shown. 2. Lead spacing tolerance is non-cumulative. 3. Supplied in standard sticks/tubes of 47 devices or add “TR” to part number for tape and reel. www.allegromicro.com 5890 AND 5891 8-BIT SERIAL-INPUT, LATCHED SOURCE DRIVERS POWER INTERFACE DRIVERS Function Output Ratings* Part Number† SERIAL-INPUT LATCHED DRIVERS 8-Bit (saturated drivers) 8-Bit 8-Bit 8-Bit 8-Bit 8-Bit (constant-current LED driver) 8-Bit (DMOS drivers) 8-Bit (DMOS drivers) 8-Bit (DMOS drivers) -120 mA 350 mA 350 mA 350 mA 350 mA 75 mA 250 mA 350 mA 100 mA 50 V‡ 50 V 80 V 50 V‡ 80 V‡ 17 V 50 V 50 V‡ 50 V 5895 5821 5822 5841 5842 6275 6595 6A595 6B595 10-Bit (active pull-downs) -25 mA 60 V 5810-F and 6809/10 12-Bit (active pull-downs) -25 mA 60 V 5811 and 6811 75 mA 17 V 6276 20-Bit (active pull-downs) -25 mA 60 V 5812-F and 6812 32-Bit (active pull-downs) 32-Bit 32-Bit (saturated drivers) -25 mA 100 mA 100 mA 60 V 30 V 40 V 5818-F and 6818 5833 5832 16-Bit (constant-current LED driver) PARALLEL-INPUT LATCHED DRIVERS 4-Bit 350 mA 50 V‡ 5800 8-Bit 8-Bit 8-Bit (DMOS drivers) 8-Bit (DMOS drivers) -25 mA 350 mA 100 mA 250 mA 60 V 50 V‡ 50 V 50 V 5815 5801 6B273 6273 SPECIAL-PURPOSE DEVICES Unipolar Stepper Motor Translator/Driver Addressable 8-Bit Decoder/DMOS Driver Addressable 8-Bit Decoder/DMOS Driver Addressable 8-Bit Decoder/DMOS Driver Addressable 28-Line Decoder/Driver 1.25 A 250 mA 350 mA 100 mA 450 mA 50 V‡ 50 V 50 V‡ 50 V 30 V 5804 6259 6A259 6B259 6817 * Current is maximum specified test condition, voltage is maximum rating. See specification for sustaining voltage limits. Negative current is defined as coming out of (sourcing) the output. † Complete part number includes additional characters to indicate operating temperature range and package style. ‡ Internal transient-suppression diodes included for inductive-load protection. 115 Northeast Cutoff, Box 15036 Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 (508) 853-5000