Video Distribution Amplifier Features General Description # 50 MHz b 3 dB bandwidth, AV e a 2 # Differential gain 0.03% # Differential phase 0.05§ # Output short circuit current 800 mA # Can drive six 75X double terminated cables g 11V # Slew rate e 1000V/ms # Wide supply voltage range g 5V to g 15V The EL2099C is a high speed, monolithic operational amplifier* featuring excellent video performance and high output current capability. Built using Elantec’s Complementary Bipolar process, the EL2099C uses current mode feedback to achieve wide bandwidth, and is stable in unity gain configuration. Applications # Video line driver # ATE pin driver # High speed data acquisition Ordering Information Part No. Temp. Range Pkg. OutlineÝ EL2099CT 0§ C to a 75§ C 5-Pin TO-220 MDP0028 EL2099C EL2099C Operation from power supplies ranging from g 5V to g 15V makes the EL2099C extremely versatile. With supplies at g 15V, the EL2099C can deliver g 11V into 25X at slew rates of 1000V/ms. At g 5V supplies, output voltage range is g 3V into 25X. Its speed and output current capability make this device ideal for video line driver and automatic test equipment applications. Differential Gain and Phase of the EL2099C are 0.03% and 0.05§ respectively, and b 3 dB bandwidth is 50 MHz. These features make the EL2099C especially well suited for video distribution applications. Elantec products and facilities comply with MIL-I-45208A, and other applicable quality specifications. For information on Elantec’s processing, see Elantec document, QRA-1: Elantec’s Processing, Monolithic Integrated Circuits. Connection Diagram 5-Pin TO-220 Note: All information contained in this data sheet has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate as of the date of publication; however, this data sheet cannot be a ‘‘controlled document’’. Current revisions, if any, to these specifications are maintained at the factory and are available upon your request. We recommend checking the revision level before finalization of your design documentation. © 1992 Elantec, Inc. January 1996 Rev D 2099 – 1 Manufactured under U.S. Patent Nos. 5,179,355, 4,893,091, U.K. Patent No. 2261786. EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA e 25§ C) Voltage between VS a and VSb Voltage at VS a Voltage at VSb Voltage between VIN a and VINb Current into VIN a or VINb Internal Power Dissipation Operating Ambient Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range a 33V a 16.5V b16.5V g 6V g 10 mA See Curves 0§ C to a 75§ C 150§ C b 65§ C to a 150§ C Important Note: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. The Test Level column indicates the specific device testing actually performed during production and Quality inspection. Elantec performs most electrical tests using modern high-speed automatic test equipment, specifically the LTX77 Series system. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are pulsed tests, therefore TJ e TC e TA. Test Level I II III IV V Test Procedure 100% production tested and QA sample tested per QA test plan QCX0002. 100% production tested at TA e 25§ C and QA sample tested at TA e 25§ C , TMAX and TMIN per QA test plan QCX0002. QA sample tested per QA test plan QCX0002. Parameter is guaranteed (but not tested) by Design and Characterization Data. Parameter is typical value at TA e 25§ C for information purposes only. Open Loop DC Electrical Characteristics Parameter Description VOS Input Offset Voltage TC VOS Average Offset Voltage Drift a IIN a Input Current Temp Min 25§ C Typ Max Test Level Units 5 20 I mV 25 IV mV V mV/§ C TMIN, TMAX Full 20 25§ C 5 TMIN, TMAX 25§ C 8 20 I mA 30 IV mA 35 I mA 50 IV mA b IIN b Input Current CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio (Note 1) 25§ C 50 60 I dB PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio (Note 2) 25§ C 60 70 I dB ROL Transimpedance 25§ C 85 140 I kX a RIN a Input Resistance (Note 3) 25§ C 700 1000 TMIN, TMAX 600 TMIN, TMAX I kX IV kX a CIN a Input Capacitance 25§ C 3 V pF CMIR Common Mode Input Range 25§ C g 12.5 V V 2 TD is 3.2in VS e g 15V, RL e 25X, TA e 25§ C unless otherwise specified EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier Open Loop DC Electrical Characteristics Ð Contd. Parameter Test Level Units g 11 I V g 2.4 g 3.0 I V 25§ C 360 440 I mA 25§ C 600 800 I mA Description Temp Min Typ Output Voltage Swing VS e g 15V 25§ C g9 Output Voltage Swing VS e g 5V 25§ C IOUT Output Current ISC Output Short-Circuit Current IS Supply Current VO TMIN, TMAX 800 25§ C 32 Max V mA I mA Test Level Units 45 TD is 1.7in VS e g 15V, RL e 25X, TA e 25§ C unless otherwise specified Closed Loop AC Electrical Characteristics Paremeter Description Min Typ 500 Max SR Slew Rate (Notes 4, 7) 1000 IV V/ms BW b 3 dB Bandwidth (Note 7) 50 V MHz Peaking (Note 7) 0.3 V dB tr, tf Rise Time, Fall Time (Notes 5, 7) 7 V ns dG Differential Gain; DC Input Offset from 0V through a 0.714V, AC Amplitude 286 mVp-p, f e 3.58 MHz (Notes 6, 7) 0.03 V % Differential Phase; DC Input Offset from 0V through a 0.714V, AC Amplitude 286 mVp-p, f e 3.58 MHz (Notes 6, 7) 0.05 V deg. (§ ) dP Note Note Note Note Note Note Note 1: The input is moved from b10V to a 10V. 2: The supplies are moved from g 5V to g 15V. 3: VIN e g 5V. See typical performance curve for larger values of VIN. 4: Slew Rate is with VOUT from a 5V to b5V and measured at 20% and 80%. 5: Rise and Fall Times are with VOUT between b0.5V and a 0.5V and measured at 10% and 90%. 6: See typical performance curves for other conditions. 7: All AC tests are performed on a ‘‘warmed up’’ part, except for Slew Rate, which is pulse tested. 3 TD is 2.4in VS e g 15V, AV e a 2, RF e 510X, RL e 25X, TA e 25§ C unless otherwise specified EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier Typical Performance Curves (TA e 25§ C, RL e 25X, AV e a 2, RF e 510 unless otherwise specified) Non-Inverting Frequency Response (GAIN) Non-Inverting Frequency Response (PHASE) Inverting Frequency Response (GAIN) Inverting Frequency Response (PHASE) Frequency Response for Various RL Frequency Response for Various CL 2099 – 2 4 EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier Typical Performance Curves (TA e 25§ C, RL e 25X, AV e a 2, RF e 510 unless otherwise specified) Ð Contd. Frequency Response for Various RF & RG Transimpedance (ROL) PSRR & CMRR vs Frequency Closed-Loop Output Impedance vs Frequency 2nd and 3rd Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency Voltage and Current Noise vs Frequency 2099 – 3 5 EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier Typical Performance Curves (TA e 25§ C, RL e 25X, AV e a 2, RF e 510 unless otherwise specified) Ð Contd. Supply Current vs Die Temperature Output Voltage vs Die Temperature Transimpedance (ROL) vs Die Temperature Input Current vs Die Temperature PSRR & CMRR vs Die Temperature Offset Voltage vs Die Temperature (4 Samples) 2099 – 4 6 EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier Typical Performance Curves (TA e 25§ C, RL e 25X, AV e a 2, RF e 510 unless otherwise specified) Ð Contd. Differential Gain vs DC Input Voltage for Various RLs Differential Phase vs DC Input Voltage for Various RLs Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Slew Rate vs Supply Voltage a Input Resistance vs Input Voltage a Input Bias Current vs Input Voltage 2099 – 5 7 EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier Typical Performance Curves (TA e 25§ C, RL e 25X, AV e a 2, RF e 510 unless otherwise specified) b 3 dB Bandwidth vs RF Overshoot vs RF Ð Contd. Peaking vs RF 5-Lead TO-220 Maximum Power Dissipation vs Ambient Temperature Rise Time vs RF Small Signal Pulse Response Large Signal Pulse Response 2099 – 6 8 EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier Simplified Schematic 2099 – 7 Burn-In Circuit 2099 – 8 9 EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier g 18V, and decrease slightly as supplies are reduced to g 5V, as shown in the characteristic curves. It is not necessary to use equal value split supplies. For example, b 5V and b 12V would be fine for 0V to 1V video signals. Applications Information Product Description The EL2099C is a current mode feedback amplifier that has high output current drive capability. It is built using Elantec’s proprietary dielectric isolation process that produces NPN and PNP complimentary transistors. The high output current can be useful to drive many standard video loads in parallel, as well as digital sync pulses that are 8V or greater. Good power supply bypassing should be used to reduce the risk of oscillation. A 1 mF to 10 mF tantalum capacitor in parallel with a 0.1 mF ceramic capacitor is recommended for bypassing each supply pin. They should be kept as close as possible to the device pins. a Input Resistor Value A small value resistor located in the a Input lead is necessary to keep the EL2099C from oscillating under certain conditions. A 50X resistor is recommended for all applications, although smaller values will work under some circumstances. All tests listed in this datasheet are performed with 50X in the a Input lead, as well as all typical performance curves. The 50X resistor along with the a Input bias current creates an additional typical Offset Voltage of only 250 mV at T e 25§ C, and a maximum of 1.25 mV over temperature variations. Due to the internal construction of the TO-220 package, the tab of the EL2099C is connected to the VS b pin. Therefore, care must be taken to avoid connecting the tab to the ground plane of the system. Printed Circuit Board Layout As with any high frequency device, good printed circuit board layout is necessary for optimum performance. Ground plane construction is highly recommended. Lead lengths should be as short as possible. For good AC performance, parasitic capacitances should be kept to a minimum, especially at the inverting input, which is sensitive to stray capacitance. This implies keeping the ground plane away from this pin. Metal film and carbon resistors are both acceptable, while use of wire-wound resistors is not recommended because of their parasitic inductance. Similarly, capacitors should be low inductance for best performance. Feedback Resistor Values The EL2099C has been designed and specified with RF e 510X and AV e a 2. This value of feedback resistor yields extremely flat frequency response with little to no peaking. However, 3 dB bandwidth is reduced somewhat because of this. Wider bandwidth, at the expense of slight peaking, can be accomplished by reducing the value of the feedback resistor. For example, at a gain of a 2, reducing the feedback resistor to 330X increases the b 3 dB bandwidth to 70 MHz with 3 dB of peaking. Inversely, larger values of feedback resistor will cause roll off to occur at a lower frequency. There is essentially no peaking with RF l 510X. Driving Cables and Capacitive Loads The EL2099C was designed with driving multiple coaxial cables in mind. With 440 mA of output drive and low output impedance, driving six 75X double terminated coaxial cables to g 11V with one EL2099C is practical. When used as a cable driver, double termination is always recommended for reflection-free performance. For those applications, the back termination series resistor will decouple the EL2099C from the capacitive cable and allow extensive capacitive drive. For a discussion on some of the other ways to drive cables, see the application section on driving cables in the EL2003 data sheet. Power Supplies The EL2099C may be operated with single or split supplies as low as g 5V (10V total) to as high as g 18V (36V total). Bandwidth and slew rate are almost constant from VS e g 10V to 10 EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier The schematic below shows the EL2099C driving 6 double terminated cables, each of average length of 50 feet. Applications Information Ð Contd. Other applications may have high capacitive loads without termination resistors. In these applications, an additional small value (5X –50X) resistor in series with the output will eliminate most peaking. This represents driving an effective load of 25X to over g 10V. The resulting performance is shown in the scope photo. Notice that double termination results in reflection free performance. 2099 – 10 2099 – 11 11 EL2099C TAB WIDE Video Distribution Amplifier EL2099 Macromodel TD is 6.1in a input * Connections: b input * l a Vsupply * l l b Vsupply * l l l output * l l l l * l l l l l .subckt M2099 4 5 1 3 2 * * Input Stage * e1 10 0 4 0 1.0 vis 10 9 0V h2 9 12 vxx 1.0 r1 5 11 50 l1 11 12 48nH iinp 4 0 5mA iinm 5 0 b8mA * * Slew Rate Limiting * h1 13 0 vis 600 r2 13 14 1K d1 14 0 dclamp d2 0 14 dclamp * * High Frequency Pole * *e2 30 0 14 0 0.001667 13 30 17 1.5mH c5 17 0 1pF r5 17 0 500 * * Transimpedance Stage * g1 0 18 17 0 1.0 ro1 18 0 150K cdp 18 0 8pF * * Output Stage * q1 3 18 19 qp q2 1 18 20 qn q3 1 19 21 qn q4 3 20 22 qp r7 21 2 1 r8 22 2 1 12 EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier EL2099 Macromodel Ð Contd. ios1 1 19 5mA ios2 20 3 5mA * * Supply Current * ips 1 3 19mA * * Error Terms * ivos 0 23 5mA vxx 23 0 0V e4 24 0 2 0 1.0 e5 25 0 1 0 1.0 e6 26 0 3 0 1.0 r9 24 23 3K r10 25 23 1K r11 26 23 1K TD is 3.1in * Models * .model qn npn (is e 5eb15 bf e 200 tf e 0.1nS) .model qp pnp (is e 5eb15 bf e 200 tf e 0.1nS) .model dclamp d (is e 1eb30 ibv e 0.266 bv e 5 n e 4) .ends 13 EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier EL2099 Macromodel Ð Contd. 2099 – 9 14 15 BLANK EL2099C EL2099C Video Distribution Amplifier General Disclaimer Specifications contained in this data sheet are in effect as of the publication date shown. Elantec, Inc. reserves the right to make changes in the circuitry or specifications contained herein at any time without notice. Elantec, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuits described herein and makes no representations that they are free from patent infringement. January 1996 Rev D WARNING Ð Life Support Policy Elantec, Inc. products are not authorized for and should not be used within Life Support Systems without the specific written consent of Elantec, Inc. Life Support systems are equipment intended to support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions provided can be reasonably expected to result in significant personal injury or death. Users contemplating application of Elantec, Inc. products in Life Support Systems are requested to contact Elantec, Inc. factory headquarters to establish suitable terms & conditions for these applications. Elantec, Inc.’s warranty is limited to replacement of defective components and does not cover injury to persons or property or other consequential damages. Elantec, Inc. 1996 Tarob Court Milpitas, CA 95035 Telephone: (408) 945-1323 (800) 333-6314 Fax: (408) 945-9305 European Office: 44-71-482-4596 16 Printed in U.S.A.