212 Series of Decoders Features · · · · · · · Operating voltage: 2.4V~12V Low power and high noise immunity CMOS technology Low standby current Capable of decoding 12 bits of information 12 Pair with Holtek¢s 2 series of encoders Binary address setting Received codes are checked 3 times · Address/Data number combination - HT12D: 8 address bits and 4 data bits - HT12F: 12 address bits only Built-in oscillator needs only 5% resistor Valid transmission indicator Easy interface with an RF or an infrared transmission medium Minimal external components · · · · Car alarm system Security system Cordless telephones Other remote control systems · · · · Applications · · · · Burglar alarm system Smoke and fire alarm system Garage door controllers Car door controllers General Description 12 their local addresses. If no error or unmatched codes are found, the input data codes are decoded and then transferred to the output pins. The VT pin also goes high to indicate a valid transmission. The 2 decoders are a series of CMOS LSIs for remote control system applications. They are 12 paired with Holtek¢s 2 series of encoders (refer to the encoder/decoder cross reference tab l e ) . F or p r op er op er a t i on, a p a i r o f encoder/decoder with the same number of addresses and data format should be chosen. 12 The 2 series of decoders are capable of decoding informations that consist of N bits of address and 12-N bits of data. Of this series, the HT12D is arranged to provide 8 address bits and 4 data bits, and HT12F is used to decode 12 bits of address information. The decoders receive serial addresses and data 12 from a programmed 2 series of encoders that are transmitted by a carrier using an RF or an IR transmission medium. They compare the serial input data three times continuously with Selection Table Function Address No. Part No. Data No. Type VT Oscillator Trigger Package HT12D 8 4 L Ö RC oscillator DIN active ²Hi² 18 DIP/20 SOP HT12F 12 0 ¾ Ö RC oscillator DIN active ²Hi² 18 DIP/20 SOP Notes: Data type: L stands for latch type data output. VT can be used as a momentary data output. 1 July 12, 1999 212 Series of Decoders Block Diagram O S C 2 O S C 1 D iv id e r O s c illa to r B u ffe r D IN D a ta S h ift R e g is te r L a tc h C ir c u it C o m p a ra to r C o n tr o l L o g ic D a ta D a ta D e te c to r S y n c . D e te c to r C o m p a ra to r T r a n s m is s io n G a te C ir c u it B u ffe r A d d re s s V D D V T V S S Note: The address/data pins are available in various combinations (see the address/data table). Pin Assignment 8 -A d d re s s 4 -D a ta 8 -A d d re s s 4 -D a ta 1 2 -A d d re s s 0 -D a ta 1 2 -A d d re s s 0 -D a ta N C 1 2 0 N C N C 1 2 0 N C A 0 1 1 8 V D D A 0 2 1 9 V D D A 0 1 1 8 V D D A 0 2 1 9 V D D A 1 2 1 7 V T A 1 3 1 8 V T A 1 2 1 7 V T A 1 3 1 8 V T A 2 3 1 6 O S C 1 A 2 4 1 7 O S C 1 A 2 3 1 6 O S C 1 A 2 4 1 7 O S C 1 A 3 4 1 5 O S C 2 A 3 5 1 6 O S C 2 A 3 4 1 5 O S C 2 A 3 5 1 6 O S C 2 A 4 5 1 4 D IN A 4 6 1 5 D IN A 4 5 1 4 D IN A 4 6 1 5 D IN A 5 6 1 3 D 1 1 A 5 7 1 4 D 1 1 A 5 6 1 3 A 1 1 A 5 7 1 4 A 1 1 A 6 7 1 2 D 1 0 A 6 8 1 3 D 1 0 A 6 7 1 2 A 1 0 A 6 8 1 3 A 1 0 A 7 8 1 1 D 9 A 7 9 1 2 D 9 A 7 8 1 1 A 9 A 7 9 1 2 A 9 V S S 9 1 0 D 8 V S S 1 0 1 1 D 8 V S S 9 1 0 A 8 V S S 1 0 1 1 A 8 H T 1 2 D 1 8 D IP H T 1 2 D 2 0 S O P H T 1 2 F 1 8 D IP 2 H T 1 2 F 2 0 S O P July 12, 1999 212 Series of Decoders Pin Description Pin Name I/O Internal Connection Description NMOS Input pins for address A0~A11 setting TRANSMISSION They can be externally set to VDD or VSS. GATE A0~A11 I D8~D11 O CMOS OUT DIN I CMOS IN VT O CMOS OUT OSC1 I OSCILLATOR Oscillator input pin OSC2 O OSCILLATOR Oscillator output pin VSS I ¾ Negative power supply (GND) VDD I ¾ Positive power supply Output data pins Serial data input pin Valid transmission, active high Approximate internal connection circuits N M O S T R A N S M IS S IO N G A T E C M O S O U T C M O S IN O S C IL L A T O R E N O S C 1 O S C 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage...............................-0.3V to 13V Storage Temperature.................-50°C to 125°C Input Voltage....................VSS-0.3 to VDD+0.3V Operating Temperature ..............-20°C to 75°C Note: These are stress ratings only. Stresses exceeding the range specified under ²Absolute Maximum Ratings² may cause substantial damage to the device. Functional operation of this device at other conditions beyond those listed in the specification is not implied and prolonged exposure to extreme conditions may affect device reliability. 3 July 12, 1999 212 Series of Decoders Electrical Characteristics Symbol Parameter Ta=25°C Test Conditions VDD Conditions ¾ ¾ Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.4 5 12 V ¾ 0.1 1 mA ¾ 2 4 mA VDD Operating Voltage ISTB Standby Current IDD Operating Current 5V No load fOSC=150kHz ¾ 200 400 mA Data Output Source Current (D8~D11) 5V VOH=4.5V -1 -1.6 ¾ mA Data Output Sink Current (D8~D11) 5V VOL=0.5V 1 1.6 ¾ mA VOH=4.5V -1 -1.6 ¾ mA VOL=0.5V 1 1.6 ¾ mA IO IVT VT Output Source Current VT Output Sink Current 5V 12V 5V Oscillator stops VIH ²H² Input Voltage 5V ¾ 3.5 ¾ 5 V VIL ²L² Input Voltage 5V ¾ 0 ¾ 1 V fOSC Oscillator Frequency 5V ¾ 150 ¾ kHz ROSC=51kW 4 July 12, 1999 212 Series of Decoders Functional Description Operation Flowchart The 2 series of decoders provides various combinations of addresses and data pins in differ12 ent packages so as to pair with the 2 series of encoders. The oscillator is disabled in the standby state and activated when a logic ²high² signal applies to the DIN pin. That is to say, the DIN should be kept low if there is no signal input. 12 The decoders receive data that are transmitted by an encoder and interpret the first N bits of code period as addresses and the last 12-N bits as data, where N is the address code number. A signal on the DIN pin activates the oscillator which in turn decodes the incoming address and data. The decoders will then check the received address three times continuously. If the received address codes all match the contents of the decoder¢s local address, the 12-N bits of data are decoded to activate the output pins and the VT pin is set high to indicate a valid transmission. This will last unless the address code is incorrect or no signal is received. P o w e r o n S ta n d b y m o d e N o Y e s A d d r e s s b its m a tc h e d ? S to re d a ta M a tc h p r e v io u s s to r e d d a ta ? Output type 12 Of the 2 series of decoders, the HT12F has no data output pin but its VT pin can be used as a momentary data output. The HT12D, on the other hand, provides 4 latch type data pins whose data remain unchanged until new data are received. 8 Latch 2.4V~12V HT12F 0 12 ¾ 2.4V~12V N o Y e s N o 3 tim e s o f c h e c k in g c o m p le te d ? Y e s L a tc h d a ta to o u tp u t & a c tiv a te V T Part Data Address Output Operating No. Pins Pins Type Voltage 4 N o Y e s The output of the VT pin is high only when the transmission is valid. Otherwise it is always low. HT12D D is a b le V T & ig n o r e th e r e s t o f th is w o r d C o d e in ? N o A d d re s s o r d a ta e rro r ? Y e s 5 July 12, 1999 212 Series of Decoders Decoder timing E n c o d e r T r a n s m is s io n E n a b le < 1 w o rd E n c o d e r D O U T 4 w o rd s 2 1 4 T r a n s m itte d C o n tin u o u s ly c lo c k s 4 w o rd s 2 1 4 c lo c k s D e c o d e r V T c h e c k c h e c k L a tc h e d D a ta O u t Encoder/Decoder cross reference table Package Decoders Part No. Data Pins HT12D 4 8 Ö HT12F 0 12 Ö Address Pins VT Pair Encoder Encoder DIP SOP HT12A 18 20 HT12E 18 20 HT12A 18 20 HT12E 18 20 Address/Data sequence Decoder DIP SOP 18 20 18 20 12 The following table provides address/data sequence for various models of the 2 series of decoders. A correct device should be chosen according to the requirements of the individual addresses and data. Part No. Address/Data Bits 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 HT12D A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 D8 D9 D10 D11 HT12F A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 A10 A11 6 July 12, 1999 212 Series of Decoders Oscillator frequency vs supply voltage fo s c (S c a le ) R o s c (9 ) 4 .0 0 2 7 k 3 .5 0 3 0 k 3 3 k 3 .0 0 3 6 k 3 9 k 4 3 k 2 .5 0 4 7 k 5 1 k 5 6 k 2 .0 0 6 2 k 6 8 k 7 5 k 1 .5 0 8 2 k 1 0 0 k 1 2 0 k (1 0 0 k H z )1 .0 0 1 5 0 k 1 8 0 k 2 2 0 k 0 .5 0 0 .2 5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 V D D (V D C ) The recommended oscillator frequency is fOSCD (decoder) @ 50 fOSCE (HT12E encoder) 1 @ fOSCE (HT12A encoder). 3 7 July 12, 1999 212 Series of Decoders Application Circuits R e c e iv e r C ir c u it 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A 0 V D D A 1 V T A 2 O S C 1 A 3 O S C 2 A 4 D IN A 5 D 1 1 A 6 D 1 0 A 7 D 9 V S S D 8 R e c e iv e r C ir c u it 1 8 V D D 1 2 1 7 3 1 6 1 5 R O S C 4 1 4 5 1 3 6 1 2 7 1 1 8 1 0 9 H T 1 2 D V D D 1 8 A 0 V D D A 1 V T A 2 O S C 1 A 3 O S C 2 A 4 D IN A 5 A 1 1 A 6 A 1 0 1 2 A 7 A 9 1 1 V S S A 8 1 0 1 7 1 6 1 5 R O S C 1 4 1 3 H T 1 2 F Notes: Typical infrared receiver: PIC-12043T/PIC-12043S (KODESHI CORP.) or LTM9052 (LITEON CORP.) Typical RF receiver: JR-200 (JUWA CORP.) RE-99 (MING MICROSYSTEM, U.S.A.) 8 July 12, 1999 212 Series of Decoders Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Headquarters) No.3 Creation Rd. II, Science-based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-3-563-1999 Fax: 886-3-563-1189 Holtek Semiconductor Inc. (Taipei Office) 5F, No.576, Sec.7 Chung Hsiao E. Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-2-2782-9635 Fax: 886-2-2782-9636 Fax: 886-2-2782-7128 (International sales hotline) Holtek Microelectronics Enterprises Ltd. RM.711, Tower 2, Cheung Sha Wan Plaza, 833 Cheung Sha Wan Rd., Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: 852-2-745-8288 Fax: 852-2-742-8657 Copyright ã 1999 by HOLTEK SEMICONDUCTOR INC. The information appearing in this Data Sheet is believed to be accurate at the time of publication. However, Holtek assumes no responsibility arising from the use of the specifications described. The applications mentioned herein are used solely for the purpose of illustration and Holtek makes no warranty or representation that such applications will be suitable without further modification, nor recommends the use of its products for application that may present a risk to human life due to malfunction or otherwise. Holtek reserves the right to alter its products without prior notification. For the most up-to-date information, please visit our web site at http://www.holtek.com.tw. 9 July 12, 1999