YSS902 AC3D Dolby Digital (AC-3) / Pro Logic decoder + Sub DSP INTRODUCTION The YSS902 is one chip LSI consisting of two built-in DSP’s ; Dolby Digital (AC-3) / Pro Logic (Main DSP) and a sound processing DSP (Sub DSP). Sub DSP is capable of realizing various sound fields, such as virtual surround, by down-loading the program and coefficient. FEATURERS Dolby Digital 5.1 channel full decode. 24 bit DSP. (Group-A Dolby Digital decoder) No external memory is required. (Memory for center and surround channel delay is included) Possible to decode multi-language encoded data. (possible to decode based on data-stream-number) AC-3 karaoke mode. Original compression mode as well as four compression modes recommended by Dolby. Dolby Digital decoding latency is fixed to two audio blocks (512 samples). Included de-emphasis filter. Pro Logic decoding for Dolby Digital 2 channels decoded signal as well as ordinary PCM. High performance 25 MIPS programmable DSP suitable for a variety of sound field processing such as original surround, filtering, virtual surround etc. Up to 1.36 second delay time is capable when used with an external 1Mbit SRAM. (at fs= 48 kHz) Reads Dolby Digital decode information through the microprocessor interface. Provide total sixteen I/O ports. Possible to connect most of SPDIF receivers, A/D and D/A converters, by setting I/O data interface format. Has a built-in PLL oscillation circuit to generates its own operating clock. Internal operating clock is 25MHz. Supply Voltage: 3.3v for core logic. 5v for I/Os. Power saving mode. Si-gate CMOS process. 100 QFP.(YSS902-F) Note: "AC-3" and "Pro Logic" are registered trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Use of this LSI must be licensed by Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. YAMAHA CORPORATION YSS902CATALOG CATALOG No.:LSI-4SS902A3 1998. 7 YSS902 PIN CONFIGURATION 2 YSS902 PIN FUNCTION No. Name I/O FUNCTION 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 VDD1 RAMCEN RAMA16 RAMA15 SDIB0 SDIB1 SDIB2 XI XO VSS AVDD TEST TEST TEST OVFB TEST TEST TEST CPO AVSS VDD2 SDOA2 SDOA1 SDOA0 RAMA14 RAMA13 RAMA12 RAMA11 RAMA10 VSS VDD1 OPORT0 OPORT1 OPORT2 OPORT3 OPORT4 OPORT5 OPORT6 OPORT7 VSS VDD2 RAMA9 RAMA8 RAMA7 SDOB2 SDOB1 SDOB0 SDBCK1 SDWCK1 VSS VDD2 NONPCM CRC MUTE KARAOKE O O O I+ I+ I+ I O - +5V power supply (for I/Os) External SRAM interface /CE External SRAM interface address 16 External SRAM interface address 15 PCM input 0 to Sub DSP PCM input 1 to Sub DSP PCM input 2 to Sub DSP Crystal oscillator connection (6.125MHz - 50.0MHz) Crystal oscillator connection Ground +3.3 V power supply (for PLL circuit) Test terminal (to be open in normal use) Test terminal (to be open in normal use) Test terminal (to be open in normal use) Detection of overflow at Sub DSP Test terminal (to be open in normal use) Test terminal (to be open in normal use) Test terminal (to be open in normal use) Output terminal for PLL, to be connected to ground through the external analog filter circuit Ground (for PLL circuit) +3.3 V power supply (for core logic) PCM output from Main DSP (C, LFE) PCM output from Main DSP (LS, RS ) PCM output from Main DSP (L, R) External SRAM interface address 14 External SRAM interface address 13 External SRAM interface address 12 External SRAM interface address 11 External SRAM interface address 10 Ground +5V power supply (for I/Os) Output port for general purpose Output port for general purpose Output port for general purpose Output port for general purpose Output port for general purpose Output port for general purpose Output port for general purpose Output port for general purpose Ground +3.3 V power supply (for core logic) External SRAM interface address 9 External SRAM interface address 8 External SRAM interface address 7 PCM output from Sub DSP PCM output from Sub DSP PCM output from Sub DSP Bit clock input for SDOA, SDIB, SDOB Word clock input for SDOA, SDIB, SDOB Ground +3.3 V power supply (for core logic) Detection of non-PCM data Detection of CRC error Detection of auto mute Detection of AC-3 karaoke data O A O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O O I+ I+ O O O O 3 YSS902 No. Name 56 SURENC 57 /SDBCK0 58 RAMA6 59 RAMA5 60 VSS 61 RAMA4 62 /IC 63 TEST 64 RAMA3 65 /CSB 66 /CS 67 SO 68 SI 69 SCK 70 RAMA2 71 VDD1 72 RAMD0 73 RAMD1 74 RAMD2 75 RAMD3 76 RAMD4 77 RAMD5 78 RAMD6 79 RAMD7 80 VSS 81 VDD2 82 SDWCK0 83 SDBCK0 84 SDIA0 85 SDIA1 86 RAMA1 87 RAMA0 88 RAMWEN 89 RAMOEN 90 VSS 91 VDD2 92 IPORT7 93 IPORT6 94 IPORT5 95 IPORT4 96 IPORT3 97 IPORT2 98 IPORT1 99 IPORT0 100 VSS NOTE) Is: I+: O: Ot: A: 4 I/O O O O O O Is O Is+ Is Ot Is Is O I+/ O I+/ O I+/ O I+/ O I+/ O I+/ O I+/ O I+/ O I I I I O O O O I+ I+ I+ I+ I+ I+ I+ I+ - FUNCTION Detection of AC-3 2/0 mode Dolby surround encoded input Inverted SDBCK0 clock output (refer to Block diagram) External SRAM interface address 6 External SRAM interface address 5 Ground External SRAM interface address 4 Initial clear Test terminal (to be open in normal use) External SRAM interface address 3 Sub DSP Chip select Microprocessor interface Chip select input Microprocessor interface Serial data output Microprocessor interface / Sub DSP Serial data input Microprocessor interface / Sub DSP clock input External SRAM interface address 2 +5V power supply (for I/Os) External SRAM interface data (STREAM0 output when External SRAM is not in use) External SRAM interface data (STREAM1 output when External SRAM is not in use) External SRAM interface data (STREAM2 output when External SRAM is not in use) External SRAM interface data (STREAM3 output when External SRAM is not in use) External SRAM interface data (STREAM4 output when External SRAM is not in use) External SRAM interface data (STREAM5 output when External SRAM is not in use) External SRAM interface data (STREAM6 output when External SRAM is not in use) External SRAM interface data (STREAM7 output when External SRAM is not in use) Ground +3.3 V power supply (for core logic) Word clock input for SDIA, SDOA, SDIB, SDOB Bit clock input for SDIA, SDOA, SDIB, SDOB AC-3 bitstream (or PCM) data input for Main DSP AC-3 bitstream (or PCM) data input for Main DSP External SRAM interface address 1 External SRAM interface address 0 External SRAM interface /WE External SRAM interface /OE Ground +3.3 V power supply (for core logic) Input port for general purpose Input port for general purpose Input port for general purpose Input port for general purpose Input port for general purpose Input port for general purpose Input port for general purpose Input port for general purpose Ground Schmidt trigger input terminal Input terminal with a pull-up resistor Digital output terminal Tri-state digital output terminal Analog terminal IPORT0 - 7 SDIA Interface SDIBSEL ERAMUSE External RAM interface SDIB Interface AC-3/Pro Logic decoder PLL 24 * 24 Main DSP Delay RAM SDIBCKSEL SDOBCKSEL Data RAM SDOB Interface (25MHz) C, LFE LS, RS L, R SDOACKSEL 24 * 16 Sub DSP Operating clock STREAM0 - 7 Input Buffer SURENC KARAOKE MUTE CRC NONPCM /CS SDIA1 SO Control Registers OPORT0 - 7 SDIA0 SI SDBCK0 SDWCK0 SCK /SDBCK0 Control signals SI Control signals SCK Coefficient/ Program RAM /CSB Microprocessor Interface SDOB2 SDOB1 SDOB0 SDBCK1 SDWCK1 YSS902 BLOCK DIAGRAM OVFB RAMA0 - 16 RAMOEN RAMWEN RAMCEN RAMD0 - 7 SDIB2 SDIB1 SDIB0 SDOA2 SDOA1 SDOA0 SDOA Interface CPO XO XI CRC SDIASEL 5 YSS902 FUNCTION DESCRIPTION The YSS902 consist of Main DSP section where AC-3/Pro Logic decoding is executed and Sub DSP section where various sound field effects are added. Please refer to “BLOCK DIAGRAM” section. Sub DSP is a 6 ch input / 6 ch output programmable DSP exclusively for the sound field processing. It can apply such effects as virtual surround, echo and equalizing. In addition, with an SRAM up to 1Mbit connected, it can produce reverberation for one second or longer. By using this function, it is possible to simulate various sound fields such as a hall or a church. * If adopting some technology owned by another company is desired for use in Sub DSP section, note that a separate contract may be required between the owner of that technology and the user with respect to adoption of the technology. 1. Clocks XI, XO, CPO The crystal oscillation circuit is formed by using XI and XO terminals. Oscillation frequency 50MHz is divided by 2 internally to provide the operating clock signals of 25MHz. Clock signals should be obtained through self oscillation by using XI and XO terminals, or external clock signals should be fed through the XI terminal. This LSI operates in a PLL oscillation mode as well. When the PLL oscillation mode is selected and an external clock signal whose frequency is lower than 49MHz is fed through the XI terminal and multiplied, connect an external analog filter between CPO terminal and Ground. 2. Data Interface SDIA0, SDIA1, SDOA0-2, SDIB0-2, SDOB0-2, SDWCK0, SDBCK0, SDWCK1, SDBCK1, /SDBCK0 Main DSP section AC-3 bitstream or PCM data should be fed from SDIA0 or SDIA1 terminal. These signals are processed by AC-3 / Pro Logic decoding procedure in Main DSP section and then transmitted to Sub DSP section as well as outputted through SDOA0-2 terminals. Sub DSP section In Sub DSP section, various types of processing can be applied to the PCM data decoded in Main DSP section or inputted through SDIB0-2 terminals. Then, processed signals are outputted from each of SDOB0-2 terminals. Following parameters can be selected by changing the control register setting. Selection of Main DSP input signal (SDIA0, SDIA1) Selection of Sub DSP input signal (Main DSP output, SDIB0-2 input) Polarity of bit clock and word clock Format and bit count of input/output data For more information on the format of the input/output data, please refer to “Serial Data Interface” section. . . . . 3. Microprocessor Interface /CS, /CSB, SCK, SI, SO The control registers can be read/written via the serial microprocessor interface by using /CS, SCK, SI, and SO terminals. Please refer to the following format diagram for the details of read/write timing. 6 YSS902 Format diagram for read/write timing When /CS=1, the SO output becomes high-impedance. * Be sure to set /CSB to “1” when making an access to the control register. The sound field processing program used for Sub DSP is down-loaded by using the /CSB, SCK, and SI terminals. Please refer to Application manual for the details of Sub DSP. 4. External Interface RAMA0-16, RAMD0-7, RAMCEN, RAMOEN, RAMWEN An external SRAM can be connected to Sub DSP. 5. General purpose I/O ports OPORT0-7, IPORT0-7 OPORT0-7 terminals are output ports for general purpose. Data written on the register (address 0x04) are outputted from these terminals. IPORT0-7 terminals are input ports for general purpose. Data inputted to these terminals can be read from the register (address 0x05). 6. Initial clear /IC This LSI requires initial clear when turning on the power. 7. LSI test terminals TEST Leave the test terminals open in normal use. 7 YSS902 CONTROL REGISTER The decoding system is controlled by reading and writing the control registers through microprocessor interface. (/CS, SCK, SI and SO) Note : All bits are set to “0” by initial clear (/IC=0) except for PLL0(bit 4) of PLL/DSN register (0x00). address Name bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 PLL/DSN Register Mute Register SDIA Register SDOA Register OPORT Register IPORT Register 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E 0x0F 0x10 0x11 0x12 0x13 0x14 0x15 0x16 0x17 Noise Level Register NOISELEV7 - 0 Center Delay Register Surround Delay Register Noise Register NOISE PN/WN FS Register L Volume Register LVOL7 - 0 C Volume Register CVOL7 - 0 R Volume Register RVOL7 - 0 LS Volume Register LSVOL7 - 0 RS Volume Register RSVOL7 - 0 LFE Volume Register LFEVOL7 - 0 Compression Register EMPON AIBON VOLON DITHOFF P11OFF HDYNRNG Register HDYNRNG7 - 0 LDYNRNG Register LDYNRNG7 - 0 Mode Register AC3/PCM PLDECON PLSRMOD DUALMOD1 - 0 0x30 0x31 0x32 0x33 0x34 0x35 0x36 COEF0-H Register COEF0-L Register COEF1-H Register COEF1-L Register SDIB Register SDOB Register ERAM Register bit 2 bit 1 PLLUSE LMUTEN SDIASEL PLL2-0 DSNIGN CMUTEN RMUTEN RSMUTEN LSMUTEN LFEMUTEN PDOWN SDIAFMT1 - 0 SDIABIT1 - 0 SDOACKSEL SDOAFMT1 - 0 SDOABIT1 - 0 OPORT7 - 0 IPORT7 - 0 (Read only) SDIBCKSEL SDIBSEL SDOBCKSEL SDBUSE ERAMUSE bit 0 DSN2 - 0 DSPMUTEN SDIAWP SDOAWP AMOFF SDIABP SDOABP CDELAY2 - 0 SRDELAY3 - 0 FS1 - 0 DIALOFF COMPMOD1 - 0 OUTMOD2 - 0 COEF0-15 - 8 COEF0-7 - 0 COEF1-15 - 8 COEF1-7 - 0 SDIBFMT1 - 0 SDIBBIT1 - 0 SDOBFMT1 - 0 SDOBBIT1 - 0 SDIBWP SDOBWP SDIBBP SDOBBP Note : Do not write "1" into the cross-hatched bits because they are used for testing the LSI. The following registers of address 0x18 to 0x2F are read-only (write disabled). address 0x18 0x19 0x1A 0x1B 0x1C 0x1D 0x1E 0x1F 0x20 0x21 0x22 0x23 0x24 0x25 8 Name Bitstream Register 0 Bitstream Register 1 Bitstream Register 2 Bitstream Register 3 Bitstream Register 4 Bitstream Register 5 Bitstream Register 6 Bitstream Register 7 Bitstream Register 8 Bitstream Register 9 Bitstream Register 10 Bitstream Register 11 Bitstream Register 12 Bitstream Register 13 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 fscod bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 frmsizecod bsid acmod dsurmod 0 0 0 0 audprodie audprodi2e timecod1e 0 copyrightb 0 0 cmixlev origbs 0 mixlevel mixlevel2 bsmod surmixlev lfeon 0 0 0 dialnorm dialnorm2 roomtyp roomtyp2 timecod1 timecod1 timecod2e langcode 0 langcod2e timecod2 compre timecod2 compr2e 0 langcod 0 0 0 YSS902 (Registermap continued) address Name 0x26 Bitstream Register 14 0x27 Bitstream Register 15 0x28 Bitstream Register 16 0x29 Bitstream Register 17 0x2A Bitstream Register 18 0x2B (not used) 0x2C 0x2D 0x2E Data Stream Register 0x2F Status Register bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 langcod2 compr compr2 dynrng dynrng2 (write disable, all “0” out when read) STREAM7 STREAM6 STREAM5 STREAM4 STREAM3 STREAM2 STREAM1 STREAM0 0 0 2/0MODE SURENC KARAOKE MUTE CRC NONPCM Address 0x06 to 0x08 and 0x37 to 0x7F are assigned for TEST. Never access to these registers. Please refer to Application manual for details of Control register. SERIAL DATA INTERFACE Data timing of the serial data interface is as follows. Please refer to Application manual for details of SDIA, SDOA, SDIB, and SDOB registers. 9 YSS902 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Power Supply Voltage Input Voltage Storage Temperature Symbol VDD1 VDD2, AVDD VI Tstg Min. Max. Vss-0.5 Vss+7.0 Vss-0.5 VSS+4.6 Vss-0.5 VDD1+0.5 -50 125 Unit V V V C 2. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Power Supply Voltage Operating Temperature Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit VDD1 VDD2, AVDD Top 4.75 3.0 0 5.0 3.3 25 5.25 3.6 70 V V C 3. DC Characteristics (Condition: Under Recommended Operating Conditions) Parameter Symbol Condition Min. Input Voltage H Level (1) Input Voltage H Level (2) Input Voltage L Level (1) Input Voltage L Level (2) Output Voltage H Level Output Voltage L Level Input Leakage Current VIH1 VIH2 VIL1 VIL2 VOH VOL ILI *1 *2 *1 *2 IOH = -80 mA IOL = 1.6 mA Terminal without a pull-up resistor 0.7VDD1 2.2 Pull-up Resistor RU Power Consumption PD XI=50MHz, PLL not used *1 Applicable to XI and /IC input terminals. *2 Applicable to input terminals except XI and /IC terminals. Typ. Max. Unit 0.4 10 V V V V V V mA 250 100 500 kW mW Typ Max Unit 50 50 60 MHz % 0.2VDD1 0.8 VDD1-1.0 -10 25 4. XI Parameter XI clock frequency XI clock duty 10 Symbol Xin Xduty Conditions Min 6.125 40 YSS902 EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS C-PK100FP-1 24.80 0.40 20.00 0.30 0.15 0.05 (LEAD THICKNESS) 51 80 50 100 31 1 18.80 0.40 14.00 0.30 81 30 0.30 0.10 2.95 MAX. P-0.65TYP (2.40) 0 MIN. (STAND OFF) 0-15 1.20 0.20 The figure in the parenthesis ( ) should be used as a reference. Plastic body dimensions do not include burr of resin. 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