CDCE949 CDCEL949 www.ti.com SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Programmable 4-PLL VCXO Clock Synthesizer with 1.8V, 2.5V and 3.3V LVCMOS Outputs FEATURES • • • • • • Member of Programmable Clock Generator Family – CDCE949/CDCEL949: 4 PLLs, 9 Outputs – CDCE937/CDCEL937: 3 PLLs, 7 Outputs – CDCE925/CDCEL925: 2 PLLs, 5 Outputs – CDCE913/CDCEL913: 1 PLLs, 3 Outputs In-System Programmability and EEPROM – Serial Programmable Volatile Register – Non-Volatile EEPROM to Store Customer Settings Very Flexible Input Clocking Concept – External Crystal: 8 to 32 MHz – On-Chip VCXO: Pull-Range ±150 ppm – Single-Ended LVCMOS up to 160 MHz Selectable Output Frequency up to 230 MHz Very Low-Noise PLL Core – Integrated PLL Loop Filter Components – Very Low Period Jitter (typ 60 ps) Highly Flexible Clock Driver • • • • • APPLICATIONS • • VDD – Three User-Definable Control Inputs [S0/S1/S2] e.g. SSC-Selection, Frequency Switching, Output Enable or Power Down – Programmable SSC Modulation – Enables 0-PPM Clock Generation – Generates Common Clock Frequencies Used with TI DaVinci™, OMAP™, DSPs – Generates Highly-Accurate Clocks for Video, Audio, USB, IEEE1394, RFID, BlueTooth™, WLAN, Ethernet and GPS 1.8 V Device Power Supply Separate Output Supply Pins – CDCE949: 3.3 V and 2.5 V – CDCEL949: 1.8 V Wide Temperature Range –40°C to 85°C Packaged in TSSOP Development and Programming Kit for Ease PLL Design and Programming (TI-Pro Clock) D-TV, HD-TV, STB, IP-STB, DVD-Player, DVD-Recorder, Printer General Purpose Frequency Synthesizing VDDOUT GND Crystal or Clock Input Vctr VCXO LV CMOS Y1 LV CMOS Y2 LV CMOS Y3 XO LVCMOS PLL1 3 S2/S1/S0 or SDA/SCL EEPROM Programming and Control Register with SSC LV CMOS Y4 LV CMOS Y5 LV CMOS Y6 LV CMOS Y7 LV CMOS Y8 LV CMOS Y9 PLL2 with SSC Divider and Output Control PLL3 with SSC Xin/Clk S0 Vdd Vctr GND Vddout Y4 Y5 GND Vddout Y8 Y9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 Xout S1/SDA S2/SCL Y1 GND Y2 Y3 Vddout Y6 Y7 GND Vdd PLL4 with SSC Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. DaVinci, OMAP, Pro Clock are trademarks of Texas Instruments. BlueTooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. I2C is a trademark of Philips Electronics. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated CDCE949 CDCEL949 www.ti.com SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. DESCRIPTION The CDCE949 and CDCEL949 are modular PLL-based low cost, high-performance, programmable clock synthesizers, multipliers and dividers. They generate up to 9 output clocks from a single input frequency. Each output can be programmed in-system for any clock frequency up to 230 MHz, using up to four independent configurable PLLs. The CDCx949 has separate output supply pins, VDDOUT, 1.8 V for the CDCEL949, and 2.5 V to 3.3 V for CDCE949. The input accepts an external crystal or LVCMOS clock signal. If an external crystal is used, an on-chip load capacitor is adequate for most applications. The value of the load capacitor is programmable from 0 to 20 pF. Additionally, an on-chip VCXO is selectable, allowing synchronization of the output frequency to an external control signal, i.e. a PWM signal. The deep M/N divider ratio allows the generation of zero-ppm audio/video, networking (WLAN, BlueTooth™, Ethernet, GPS) or Interface (USB, IEEE1394, Memory Stick) clocks from a reference input frequency such as 27-MHz. All PLLs support SSC (Spread-Spectrum Clocking). SSC can be Center-Spread or Down-Spread clocking. This is a common technique to reduce electro-magnetic interference (EMI). Based on the PLL frequency and the divider settings, the internal loop-filter components are automatically adjusted to achieve high stability, and to optimize the jitter-transfer characteristics of each PLL. The device supports non-volatile EEPROM programming for easy customization of the device to the application. It is preset to a factory-default configuration (see the Default Device Configuration section). It can be reprogrammed to a different application configuration before PCB assembly, or reprogrammed by in-system programming. All device settings are programmable through the SDA/SCL bus, a 2-wire serial interface. Three programmable control inputs, S0, S1 and S2, can be used to control various aspects of operation including frequency selection, changing the SSC parameters to lower EMI, PLL bypass, power down, and choosing between low level or 3-state for the output-disable function. The CDCx949 operates in a 1.8-V environment. It is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C. DEVICE INFORMATION TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME NO. (TSSOP24) Y1, Y2, ...Y9 21, 19, 18, 7, 8, 16, 15, 11, 12 O LVCMOS outputs Xin/CLK 1 I Crystal oscillator input or LVCMOS clock input (selectable via SDA/SCL bus) Xout 24 O Crystal oscillator output (leave open or pull up when not used) VCtrl 4 I VCXO control voltage (leave open or pull up when not used) VDD 3, 13 Power 6, 10, 17 Power 5, 9, 14, 20 Ground S0 2 I SDA / S1 23 I/O / I SDA: Bi-directional serial data input/output (default configuration), LVCMOS; internal pull-up 500 kΩ; or S1: User-programmable control input; LVCMOS inputs; internal pull-up 500 kΩ SCL / S2 22 I SCL: Serial clock input (default configuration), LVCMOS; internal pull-up 500 kΩ; or S2: User-programmable control input; LVCMOS inputs; internal pull-up 500 kΩ VDDOUT GND 2 I/O 1.8V power supply for the device CDCEL949: 1.8 V supply for all outputs CDCE949: 3.3 V or 2.5 V supply for all outputs Ground User-programmable control input S0; LVCMOS inputs; internal pull-up 500 kΩ Submit Documentation Feedback CDCE949 CDCEL949 www.ti.com SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM VDD VDDOUT GND LV CMOS Y1 M2 LV CMOS Y2 M3 LV CMOS Y3 M4 LV CMOS Y4 M5 LV CMOS Y5 M6 LV CMOS Y6 M7 LV CMOS Y7 M8 M1 Xin/CLK LV CMOS Y8 M9 Input Clock Vctr LV CMOS Y9 Pdiv1 10-Bit VCXO XO with SSC Xout Pdiv2 PLL 1 MUX1 LVCMOS 7-Bit Pdiv3 Programming and SDA/SCL Register S0 S1/SDA S2/SCL PLL Bypass 7-Bit Pdiv4 PLL 2 with SSC MUX2 EEPROM Pdiv6 MUX3 PLL 3 7-Bit Pdiv7 7-Bit PLL Bypass Pdiv8 MUX4 PLL 4 with SSC Pdiv5 7-Bit PLL Bypass with SSC 7-Bit 7-Bit Pdiv9 7-Bit PLL Bypass ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) VALUE UNIT VDD Supply voltage range –0.5 to 2.5 V VI Input voltage range (2) –0.5 to VDD + 0.5 V (2) VO Output voltage range –0.5 to VDDOUT + 0.5 V II Input current (Vi < 0, Vi > VDD) 20 mA IO Continuous output current 50 mA Tstg Storage temperature range –65 to 150 °C TJ Maximum junction temperature 125 °C (1) (2) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The input and output negative voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp–current ratings are observed. Submit Documentation Feedback 3 CDCE949 CDCEL949 www.ti.com SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 THERMAL RESISTANCE FOR TSSOP (PW) PACKAGE (1) PARAMETER TJA TSSOP24 °C/W Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient TJC (1) AIRFLOW (lfm) Thermal Resistance Junction to Case 0 85 150 80 250 78 500 76 — 26 The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51 and JEDEC2S2P (high-k board). RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS VDD Device supply voltage VDD(OUT) Output Yx supply voltage VIL Low level input voltage LVCMOS VIH High level input voltage LVCMOS VI(thresh) Input voltage threshold LVCMOS Input voltage range S1, S2, SDA, SCL VICLK Input voltage range CLK IOH /IOL Output current NOM MAX 1.7 1.8 1.9 CDCE949 2.3 3.6 CDCEL949 1.7 1.9 0.3 × VDD 0.7 × VDD VIthresh = 0.5 VDD UNIT V V V V 0.5 × VDD Input voltage range S0 VIS MIN V 0 1.9 0 3.6 0 V 1.9 V VDDout = 3.3 V ±12 mA VDDout = 2.5 V ±10 mA VDDout = 1.8 V ±8 mA 10 pF 85 °C CL Output load LVCMOS TA Operating free-air temperature –40 RECOMMENDED CRYSTAL/VCXO SPECIFICATIONS (1) fXtal Crystal Input frequency range (fundamental mode) ESR Effective series resistance fPR Pulling range (0 V ≤ VCtrl ≤ 1.8 V) (2) V(Ctrl) Frequency control voltage C0/C1 Pullability ratio CL On-chip load capacitance at Xin and Xout (1) (2) MIN NOM MAX UNIT 8 27 32 MHz ±120 ±150 100 0 Ω ppm VDD V 220 0 20 pF For more information about VCXO configuration and crystal recommendation see application report SCAA085. Pulling range depends on crystal type, on-chip crystal load capacitance and PCB stray capacitance; pulling range of min ±120 ppm applies for crystal listed in the application report SCAA085. EEPROM SPECIFICATION MIN 4 EEcyc EEcyc programming cycles of EEPROM EEret EEret data retention Submit Documentation Feedback TYP MAX UNIT 1000 cycles 10 years CDCE949 CDCEL949 www.ti.com SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 TIMING REQUIREMENTS over recommended ranges of supply voltage, load and operating free-air temperature CLK_IN Requirements MIN NOM MAX PLL Bypass Mode 0 160 PLL Mode 8 160 40% 60% f(CLK) LVCMOS clock input frequency tr / tf Rise and fall time CLK signal (20% to 80%) dutyCLK Duty cycle CLK at VDD / 2 3 STANDARD MODE SDA/SCL TIMING REQUIREMENTS (see Figure 12) FAST MODE MIN MAX 0 100 UNIT MHz ns UNIT MIN MAX 0 400 f(SCL) SCL clock frequency tsu(START) START setup time (SCL high before SDA low) kHz th(START) START hold time (SCL low after SDA low) tw(SCLL) SCL low-pulse duration tw(SCLH) SCL high-pulse duration th(SDA) SDA hold time (SDA valid after SCL low) 0 tsu(SDA) SDA setup time tr SCL/SDA input rise time 1000 300 tf SCL/SDA input fall time 300 300 tsu(STOP) STOP setup time 4.0 0.6 μs tBUF Bus free time between a STOP and START condition 4.7 1.3 μs 4.7 0.6 μs 4 0.6 μs 4.7 1.3 μs 4 0.6 3.45 250 0 μs μs 0.9 100 ns ns ns DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT OVERALL PARAMETER IDD Supply current (see Figure 3) All outputs off, fCLK = 27 MHz, fVCO= 135 MHz; IDD(OUT) Supply current (see Figure 4 and Figure 5) No load, all outputs on, fout = 27 MHz IDD(PD) Power down current. Every circuit powered down except SDA/SCL fIN = 0 MHz, VDD = 1.9 V V(PUC) Supply voltage Vdd threshold for power up control circuit fVCO VCO frequency range of PLL fOUT LVCMOS output frequency All PLLs on 38 Per PLL 9 CDCE949 VDDOUT=3.3 V 4 CDCEL949 VDDOUT=1.8 V 2 mA mA μA 50 0.85 1.45 V 80 230 MHz 230 MHz LVCMOS PARAMETER VIK LVCMOS input voltage VDD = 1.7 V; II = –18 mA II LVCMOS input current VI = 0 V or VDD; VDD = 1.9 V IIH LVCMOS input current for S0/S1/S2 VI = VDD; VDD = 1.9 V IIL LVCMOS input current for S0/S1/S2 VI = 0 V; VDD = 1.9 V Input capacitance at Xin/Clk VICLK = 0 V or VDD 6 Input capacitance at Xout VIXout = 0 V or VDD 2 Input capacitance at S0/S1/S2 VIS = 0 V or VDD 3 CI (1) –1.2 V ±5 μA 5 μA –4 μA pF All typical values are at respective nominal VDD. Submit Documentation Feedback 5 CDCE949 CDCEL949 www.ti.com SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT CDCE949 – LVCMOS PARAMETER FOR VDDOUT = 3.3 V – MODE VOH LVCMOS high-level output voltage VOL LVCMOS low-level output voltage VDDOUT = 3 V, IOH = –0.1 mA 2.9 VDDOUT = 3 V, IOH = –8 mA 2.4 VDDOUT = 3 V, IOH = –12 mA 2.2 V VDDOUT = 3 V, IOL = 0.1 mA 0.1 VDDOUT = 3 V, IOL = 8 mA 0.5 VDDOUT = 3 V, IOL = 12 mA 0.8 tPLH, tPHL Propagation delay PLL bypass 3.2 tr/tf Rise and fall time VDDOUT = 3.3 V (20%–80%) 0.6 1 PLL switching, Y2-to-Y3 60 90 4 PLLs switching, Y2-to-Y9 120 170 1 PLL switching, Y2-to-Y3 70 100 4 PLLs switching, Y2-to-Y9 130 180 tjit(cc) Cycle-to-cycle jitter (2) (3) tjit(per) Peak-to-peak period jitter tsk(o) Output skew (4) odc Output duty cycle (5) (2) (3) fOUT = 50 MHz; Y1-to-Y3 fVCO = 100 MHz; Pdiv = 1 ns ns 60 fOUT = 50 MHz; Y2-to-Y5 or Y6-to-Y9 160 45 V 55 ps ps ps % CDCE949 – LVCMOS PARAMETER FOR VDDOUT = 2.5 V – MODE VOH LVCMOS high-level output voltage VOL 2.2 VDDOUT = 2.3 V, IOH = –6 mA 1.7 VDDOUT = 2.3 V, IOH = –10 mA 1.6 V VDDOUT = 2.3 V, IOL = 0.1 mA 0.1 VDDOUT = 2.3 V, IOL = 6 mA 0.5 VDDOUT = 2.3 V, IOL = 10 mA 0.7 tPLH, tPHL Propagation delay PLL bypass 3.4 tr/tf Rise and fall time VDDOUT = 2.5 V (20%–80%) 0.8 1 PLL switching, Y2-to-Y3 60 90 4 PLLs switching, Y2-to-Y9 120 170 1 PLL switching, Y2-to-Y3 70 100 4 PLLs switching, Y2-to-Y9 130 180 (2) (3) tjit(cc) Cycle-to-cycle jitter tjit(per) Peak-to-peak period jitter tsk(o) Output skew (4) odc Output duty cycle (5) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 6 LVCMOS low-level output voltage VDDOUT = 2.3 V, IOH = –0.1 mA (2) (3) fOUT = 50 MHz; Y1-to-Y3 fVCO = 100 MHz; Pdiv = 1 ns ns 60 fOUT = 50 MHz; Y2-to-Y5 or Y6-to-Y9 160 45 V 55 ps ps ps % All typical values are at respective nominal VDD. 10000 cycles. Jitter depends on device configuration. Data is taken under the following conditions: 1-PLL: fIN = 27 MHz, Y2/3 = 27 MHz, (measured at Y2), 4-PLL: fIN = 27 MHz, Y2/3 = 27 MHz, (manured at Y2), Y4/5 = 16.384 MHz, Y6/7 = 74.25 MHz, Y8/9 = 48 MHz. The tsk(o) specification is only valid for equal loading of each bank of outputs and outputs are generated from the same divider; data sampled on rising edge (tr). odc depends on output rise- and fall-time (tr/tf). Submit Documentation Feedback CDCE949 CDCEL949 www.ti.com SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP (1) TEST CONDITIONS MAX UNIT SAVE THIS CDCEL949 – LVCMOS PARAMETER FOR VDDOUT = 1.8 V – MODE VOH LVCMOS high-level output voltage VOL LVCMOS low-level output voltage VDDOUT = 1.7 V, IOH = –0.1 mA 1.6 VDDOUT = 1.7 V, IOH = –4 mA 1.4 VDDOUT = 1.7 V, IOH = –8 mA 1.1 V VDDOUT = 1.7 V, IOL = 0.1 mA 0.1 VDDOUT = 1.7 V, IOL = 4 mA 0.3 VDDOUT = 1.7 V, IOL = 8 mA 0.6 tPLH, tPHL Propagation delay PLL bypass 2.6 tr/tf Rise and fall time VDDOUT = 1.8 V (20%–80%) 0.7 1 PLL switching, Y2-to-Y3 70 120 4 PLLs switching, Y2-to-Y9 120 170 1 PLL switching, Y2-to-Y3 90 140 4 PLLs switching, Y2-to-Y9 130 190 tjit(cc) Cycle-to-cycle jitter (2) (3) tjit(per) Peak-to-peak period jitter tsk(o) Output skew (4) odc Output duty cycle (5) (2) (3) fOUT = 50 MHz; Y1-to-Y3 ns ns 60 fOUT = 50 MHz; Y2-to-Y5 or Y6-to-Y9 V ps ps ps 160 fVCO = 100 MHz; Pdiv = 1 45 55 % –1.2 V ±10 μA SDA/SCL PARAMETER VIK SCL and SDA input clamp voltage VDD = 1.7 V; II = –18 mA IIH SCL and SDA input current VI = VDD; VDD = 1.9 V VIH SDA/SCL input high voltage (6) 0.7 VDD VIL SDA/SCL input low voltage (6) VOL SDA low-level output voltage IOL = 3 mA, VDD = 1.7 V CI SCL/SDA input capacitance VI = 0 V or VDD (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) V 3 0.3 VDD V 0.2 VDD V 10 pF All typical values are at respective nominal VDD. 10000 cycles. Jitter depends on device configuration. Data is taken under the following conditions: 1-PLL: fIN = 27 MHz, Y2/3 = 27 MHz, (measured at Y2), 4-PLL: fIN = 27 MHz, Y2/3 = 27 MHz, (measured at Y2), Y4/5 = 16.384 MHz, Y6/7 = 74.25 MHz, Y8/9 = 48 MHz. The tsk(o) specification is only valid for equal loading of each bank of outputs and outputs are generated from same divider; data sampled on rising edge (tr). odc depends on output rise- and fall-time (tr/tf). SDA and SCL pins are 3.3-V tolerant. PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION CDCE949 CDCEL949 CDCE949 CDCEL949 1 kW LVCMOS LVCMOS 1 kW 10 pF Figure 1. Test Load Driver Impedance ~ 50 W LVCMOS Series Termination (Optional) Line Impedance Zo = 50 W Figure 2. Test Load for 50 Ω Board Environment Submit Documentation Feedback 7 CDCE949 CDCEL949 www.ti.com SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS CDCE949 AND CDCEL949 SUPPLY CURRENT vs PLL FREQUENCY CDCE949 OUTPUT CURRENT vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY 100 90 35 VDD = 1.8 V, VDDOUT = 3.3 V, 9 outputs on 7 outputs on No Load 5 outputs on VDD = 1.8 V 4 PLL on 70 25 3 PLL on 60 3 outputs on IDDOUT - mA IDD - Supply Current - mA 30 80 2 PLL on 1 PLL on 50 all PLL off 40 30 20 1 output on 15 all outputs off 10 20 5 10 0 10 60 110 160 PLL - Frequency - MHz 0 10 210 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 fOUT - Output Frequency - MHz Figure 3. Figure 4. CDCEL949 OUTPUT CURRENT vs OUTPUT FREQUENCY 12 10 VDD = 1.8 V, VDDOUT = 1.8 V, No Load 9 outputs on 7 outputs on 5 outputs on 3 outputs on IDDOUT - mA 8 1 output on 6 all outputs off 4 2 0 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 230 fOUT - Output Frequency - MHz Figure 5. 8 Submit Documentation Feedback CDCE949 CDCEL949 www.ti.com SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 APPLICATION INFORMATION Control Terminal Configuration The CDCE949/CDCEL949 has three user-definable control terminals (S0, S1 and S2) which allow external control of device settings. They can be programmed to perform any of the following functions: • Spread-Spectrum Clocking selection: Spread-type and spread-amount selection • Frequency selection: Switching between any of two user-defined frequencies • Output-State selection: Output configuration and power-down control The user can predefine up to eight different control settings. Table 1 and Table 2 explain these settings. Table 1. Control Terminal Definition Output Y1 and Power Down Selection Y1 Setting Output Y8/Y9 Selection SSC Selection PLL Frequency Selection PLL4 Setting Output Y6/Y7 Selection SSC Selection PLL Frequency Selection PLL3 Setting Output Y4/Y5 Selection SSC Selection PLL Frequency Selection PLL2 Setting Output Y2/Y3 Selection SSC Selection Control Function PLL1 Setting PLL Frequency Selection External Control-Bits Table 2. PLLx Setting (can be selected for each PLL individual) (1) SSC Selection (Center/Down) SSCx [3-bits] Center Down 0 0 0 0% (off) 0% (off) 0 0 1 ±0.25% –0.25% 0 1 0 ±0.5% –0.5% 0 1 1 ±0.75% –0.75% 1 0 0 ±1.0% –1.0% 1 0 1 ±1.25% –1.25% 1 1 0 ±1.5% –1.5% 1 1 1 ±2.0% –2.0% FREQUENCY SELECTION (2) FSx FUNCTION 0 Frequency0 1 Frequency1 OUTPUT SELECTION (3) (Y2 ... Y9) (1) (2) (3) YxYx FUNCTION 0 State0 1 State1 Center/Down-Spread, Frequency0/1 and State0/1 are user-definable in PLLx Configuration Register; Frequency0 and Frequency1 can be any frequency within the specified fVCO range. State0/1 selection is valid for both outputs of the corresponding PLL module and can be power down, 3-state, low or active Submit Documentation Feedback 9 CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 3. Y1 Setting (1) Y1 SELECTION (1) Y1 FUNCTION 0 State 0 1 State 1 State0 and State1 are user-definable in Generic Configuration Register and can be power down, 3-state, low or active. The S1/SDA and S2/SCL pins of the CDCE949/CDCEL949 are dual-function pins. In the default configuration they are defined as SDA/SCL for the serial interface. They can be programmed as control pins (S1/S2) by setting the appropriate bits in the EEPROM. Note that changes to the Control register (Bit [6] of Byte 02) have no effect until they are written into the EEPROM. Once they are set as control pins, the serial programming interface is no longer available. However, if VDDOUT is forced to GND, the two control-pins, S1 and S2, temporarily act as serial programming pins (SDA/SCL). S0 is not a multi-use pin, it is a control pin only. DEFAULT DEVICE SETTING The internal EEPROM of CDCE949/CDCEL949 is preconfigured as shown in Figure 6. (The input frequency is passed through to the output as a default.) This allows the device to operate in default mode without the extra production step of programming it. The default setting appears after power is supplied or after a power-down/up sequence until it is reprogrammed by the user to a different application configuration. A new register setting is programmed via the serial SDA/SCL Interface. VDD VDDOUT GND PLL 2 Pdiv4 = 1 Pdiv5 = 1 PLL Bypass PLL 3 Pdiv6 = 1 Pdiv7 = 1 PLL Bypass PLL 4 Y4 = 27 MHz LV CMOS Y5 = 27 MHz LV CMOS Y6 = 27 MHz LV CMOS Y7 = 27 MHz Pdiv8 = 1 LV CMOS Y8 = 27 MHz LV CMOS Y9 = 27 MHz MUX4 power down LV CMOS MUX3 power down M2 Pdiv3 = 1 PLL Bypass power down M3 SCL M4 Programming Bus Programming and SDA/SCL Register Y3 = 27 MHz M5 S0 SDA LV CMOS M6 “0” = outputs 3-State Y2 = 27 MHz MUX2 EEPROM “1” = outputs enabled Pdiv2 = 1 MUX1 Xout M7 PLL 1 LV CMOS Pdiv1 =1 X-tal power down Y1 = 27MHz M8 27 MHz Crystal LV CMOS M9 M1 Input Clock Xin PLL Bypass Pdiv9 = 1 Figure 6. Default Configuration A different default setting can be programmed upon customer request. Contact Texas Instruments sales or marketing representative for more information. Table 4 shows the default setting for the Control Terminal Register (external control pins). In normal operation, all 8 register settings are available, but in the default configuration only the first two settings (0 and 1) can be selected with S0, as S1 and S2 are configured as programming pins in default mode. 10 Submit Documentation Feedback CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 4. Factory Default Setting for Control Terminal Register Y1 EXTERNAL CONTROL-PINS (1) Output Select PLL1 SETTING Freq. Select SSC Sel. Output Select PLL2 SETTING Freq. Select SSC Sel. Output Select PLL3 SETTING Freq. Select SSC Sel. Output Select PLL4 SETTING Freq. Select SSC Sel. Output Select S2 S1 S0 Y1 FS1 SSC1 Y2Y3 FS2 SSC2 Y4Y5 FS3 SSC3 Y6Y7 FS4 SSC4 Y8Y9 SCL (I2C) SDA (I2C) 0 3-State fVCO1_0 off 3-State fVCO2_0 off 3-State fVCO3_0 off 3-State fVCO4_0 off 3-State SCL (I2C) SDA (I2C) 1 enabled fVCO1_0 off enabled fVCO2_0 off enabled fVCO3_0 off enabled fVCO4_0 off enabled (1) In default mode or when programmed respectively, S1 and S2 act as a serial programming interface, SDA/SCL. In this mode, they have no control-pin function, but are internally interpreted as if S1=0 and S2=0. S0, however, is a control-pin which in the default mode switches all outputs ON or OFF (as pre-defined above). SDA/SCL SERIAL INTERFACE The CDCE949/CDCEL949 operates as a slave device on the 2-wire serial SDA/SCL bus, compatible with the popular SMBus or I2C™ specification. It operates in the standard-mode transfer (up to 100 kbps) and fast-mode transfer (up to 400 kbps) and supports 7-bit addressing. The S1/SDA and S2/SCL pins of the CDC9xx are dual-function pins. In the default configuration they are used as SDA/SCL serial programming interface. They can be reprogrammed as general purpose control pins, S1 and S2, by changing the corresponding EEPROM setting, Byte 02, Bit [6]. DATA PROTOCOL The device supports Byte Write and Byte Read and Block Write and Block Read operations. For Byte Write/Read operations, the system controller can individually access addressed bytes. For Block Write/Read operations, the bytes are accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte (with most significant bit first) with the ability to stop after any complete byte has been transferred. The number of bytes read out is defined by the Byte Count field in the Generic Configuration Register. During a Block Read instruction, the entire number of bytes defined in Byte Count must be read out to correctly finish the read cycle. When a byte is sent to the device, it is written into the internal register and immediately takes effect. This applies to each transferred byte, whether in a Byte Write or a Block Write sequence. If the EEPROM Write Cycle is initiated, the internal SDA register contents are written into the EEPROM. During this write cycle, data is not accepted at the SDA/SCL bus until the write cycle is completed. However, data can be read during the programming sequence (Byte Read or Block Read). The programming status can be monitored by reading EEPIP, Byte 01–Bit [6]. The offset of the indexed byte is encoded in the command code, as described in Table 6. Table 5. Slave Receiver Address (7 bits) (1) Device A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 (1) A0 (1) R/W CDCE913/CDCEL913 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1/0 CDCE925/CDCEL925 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1/0 CDCE937/CDCEL937 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1/0 CDCE949/CDCEL949 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1/0 Address bits A0 and A1 are programmable via the SDA/SCL bus (Byte 01, Bit [1:0]. This allows addressing up to 4 devices connected to the same SDA/SCL bus. The least significant bit of the address byte designates a write or read operation. Submit Documentation Feedback 11 CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 6. Command Code Definition BIT DESCRIPTION 0 = Block Read or Block Write operation 1 = Byte Read or Byte Write operation 7 (6:0) Byte Offset for Byte Read, Block Read, Byte Write and Block Write operation. Generic Programming Sequence 1 S 7 Slave Address 1 1 R/W A LSB MSB MSB S Start Condition Sr Repeated Start Condition 8 Data Byte 1 A 1 P LSB R/W 1 = Read (Rd) from CDCE9xx device; 0 = Write (Wr) to the CDCE9xxx A Acknowledg (ACK = 0 and NACK =1) P Stop Condition Master to Slave Transmission Slave to Master Transmission Figure 7. Generic Programming Sequence Byte Write Programming Sequence 1 S 7 Slave Address 1 Wr 1 A 8 CommandCode 1 A 8 Data Byte 1 A 1 P 7 Slave Address 1 Rd 1 A 1 A 1 P Figure 8. Byte Write Protocol Byte Read Programming Sequence 1 S 7 Slave Address 1 Wr 1 A 8 Data Byte 1 A 1 P 8 CommandCode 1 A 1 S Figure 9. Byte Read Protocol Block Write Programming Sequence 1 S 7 Slave Address 1 Wr 8 Data Byte 0 1 A 1 A 8 CommandCode 8 Data Byte 1 8 Byte Count = N 1 A 1 A … 8 Data Byte N-1 1 A NOTE: Data Byte 0 Bits [7:0] is reserved for Revision Code and Vendor Identification. Also it is used for internal test purpose and should not be overwritten. Figure 10. Block Write Programming 12 Submit Documentation Feedback CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Block Read Programming Sequence 1 S 7 Slave Address 1 Wr 8 Byte Count N 1 A 1 A 1 A 8 CommandCode 1 A 8 Data Byte 0 1 Sr … 7 Slave Address 1 Rd 1 A 8 Data Byte N-1 1 A 1 P Figure 11. Block Read Protocol Timing Diagram for the SDA/SCL Serial Control Interface P Bit 7 (MSB) S tw(SCLL) Bit 6 tw(SCLH) tr Bit 0 (LSB) A P tf VIH SCL VIL tSU(START) t(BUS) th(START) t SU(SDA) t tSU(STOP) h(SDA) tr tf VIH SDA VIL Figure 12. Timing Diagram for the SDA/SCL Serial Control Interface SDA/SCL Hardware Interface Figure 13 shows how the CDCE949/CDCEL949 clock synthesizer is connected to the SDA/SCL serial interface bus. Multiple devices can be connected to the bus but the speed may need to be reduced (400 kHz is the maximum) if many devices are connected. Note that the pull-up resistor value (RP) depends on the supply voltage, bus capacitance and number of connected devices. The recommended pull-up value is 4.7 kΩ. It must meet the minimum sink current of 3 mA at VOLmax = 0.4 V for the output stages (for more details see the SMBus or I2C Bus specification). CDCE949 CDCEL949 RP RP Master Slave SDA SCL CBUS CBUS Figure 13. SDA/SCL Hardware Interface Submit Documentation Feedback 13 CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 SDA/SCL CONFIGURATION REGISTERS The clock input, control pins, PLLs and output stages are user configurable. The following tables and explanations describe the programmable functions of the CDCE949/CDCEL949. All settings can be manually written to the device via the SDA/SCL bus, or are easily programmable by using the TI Pro Clock software. TI Pro Clock software allows the user to quickly make all settings and automatically calculates the values for optimized performance at lowest jitter. Table 7. SDA/SCL Registers ADDRESS OFFSET REGISTER DESCRIPTION TABLE 00h Generic Configuration Register Table 9 10h PLL1 Configuration Register Table 10 20h PLL2 Configuration Register Table 11 30h PLL3 Configuration Register Table 12 40h PLL4 Configuration Register Table 13 The grey-highlighted Bits described in the Configuration Registers tables on the following pages, belong to the Control Terminal Register. The user can predefine up to eight different control settings. These settings can then be selected by the external control pins, S0, S1, and S2 (See the Control Terminal Configuration section). Table 8. Configuration Register, External Control Terminals EXTERNAL CONTROL PINS S2 S1 S0 Y1 Output Select PLL1 SETTING Freq. Select SSC Select PLL2 SETTING Output Select Freq. Select SSC Select PLL3 SETTING Output Select Freq. Select SSC Select PLL4 SETTING Output Select Freq. Select SSC Select Output Select Y1 FS1 SSC1 Y2Y3 FS2 SSC2 Y4Y5 FS3 SSC3 Y6Y7 FS4 SSC4 Y8Y9 0 0 0 Y1_0 FS1_0 SSC1_0 Y2Y3_0 FS2_0 SSC2_0 Y4Y5_0 FS3_0 SSC3_0 Y6Y7_0 FS4_0 SSC4_0 Y8Y9_0 0 0 1 Y1_1 FS1_1 SSC1_1 Y2Y3_1 FS2_1 SSC2_1 Y4Y5_1 FS3_1 SSC3_1 Y6Y7_1 FS4_1 SSC4_1 Y8Y9_1 0 1 0 Y1_2 FS1_2 SSC1_2 Y2Y3_2 FS2_2 SSC2_2 Y4Y5_2 FS3_2 SSC3_2 Y6Y7_2 FS4_2 SSC4_2 Y8Y9_2 0 1 1 Y1_3 FS1_3 SSC1_3 Y2Y3_3 FS2_3 SSC2_3 Y4Y5_3 FS3_3 SSC3_3 Y6Y7_3 FS4_3 SSC4_3 Y8Y9_3 1 0 0 Y1_4 FS1_4 SSC1_4 Y2Y3_4 FS2_4 SSC2_4 Y4Y5_4 FS3_4 SSC3_4 Y6Y7_4 FS4_4 SSC4_4 Y8Y9_4 1 0 1 Y1_5 FS1_5 SSC1_5 Y2Y3_5 FS2_5 SSC2_5 Y4Y5_5 FS3_5 SSC3_5 Y6Y7_5 FS4_5 SSC4_5 Y8Y9_5 1 1 0 Y1_6 FS1_6 SSC1_6 Y2Y3_6 FS2_6 SSC2_6 Y4Y5_6 FS3_6 SSC3_6 Y6Y7_6 FS4_6 SSC4_6 Y8Y9_6 1 1 1 Y1_7 FS1_7 SSC1_7 Y2Y3_7 FS2_7 SSC2_7 Y4Y5_7 FS3_7 SSC3_7 Y6Y7_7 FS4_7 SSC4_7 Y8Y9_7 04h 13h 10h-12h 15h 23h 20h-22h 25h 33h 30h-32h 35h 43h 40h-42h 45h Addr. Offset (1) (1) 14 Address Offset refers to the byte address in the Configuration Register on following pages. Submit Documentation Feedback CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 9. Generic Configuration Register OFFSET 00h 01h (1) Acronym Default (3) 7 E_EL xb Device Identification (read only): ‘1’ is CDCE949 (3.3V), ‘0’ is CDCEL949 (1.8V) 6:4 RID 0h Revision Identification Number (read only) 3:0 VID 1h Vendor Identification Number (read only) 7 – 0b Reserved - always write 0 6 EEPIP 0b EEPROM Programming Status (4): (read only) 0 – EEPROM programming is completed 1 – EEPROM is in programming mode 5 EELOCK 0b Permanently Lock EEPROM Data (5): 0 – EEPROM is not locked 1 – EEPROM will be permanently locked 4 PWDN 0b 3:2 INCLK 00b 1:0 SLAVE_ADR 00b 7 M1 1b 6 SPICON 0b 5:4 Y1_ST1 11b 3:2 Y1_ST0 01b Bit (2) DESCRIPTION Device power down (overwrites S0/S1/S2 setting; configuration register settings are unchanged) 02h 0 – device active (all PLLs and all outputs are enabled) 1 – device power down (all PLLs in power down and all outputs in 3-State) Input clock selection: 00 – X-tal 01 – VCXO 10 – LVCMOS 11 – reserved Programmable Address Bits A0 and A1 of the Slave Receiver Address Clock source selection for output Y1: 0 – input clock 1 – PLL1 clock Operation mode selection for pin 22/23 (6) 1:0 Pdiv1 [9:8] 03h 7:0 Pdiv1 [7:0] 04h 7 Y1_7 0b 6 Y1_6 0b 5 Y1_5 0b 4 Y1_4 0b 3 Y1_3 0b 2 Y1_2 0b 1 Y1_1 1b 0 Y1_0 0b 001h 05h 0 – serial programming interface SDA (pin 23) and SCL (pin 22) 1 – control pins S1 (pin 23) and S2 (pin 22) Y1-State0/1 Definition (applies to Y1_ST1 and Y1_ST0) 00 01 10 11 – device power down (all PLLs in power down and all outputs in 3-state) – Y1 disabled to 3-state – Y1 disabled to low – Y1 enabled (normal operation) 10-Bit Y1-Output-Divider Pdiv1: Y1_x State Selection (7) 0 – State0 (predefined by Y1-State0 Definition [Y1_ST0]) 1 – State1 (predefined by Y1-State1 Definition [Y1_ST1]) Crystal load capacitor selection (8): 7:3 XCSEL 0Ah 0 – divider reset and stand-by 1-to-1023 – divider value 00h → 0 pF 01h → 1 pF 02h → 2 pF 14h-to-1Fh → 20 pF Vctr Xin 20pF i.e. XCSEL = 10pF 2:0 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) — 0b VCXO XO Xout 20pF Reserved - do not write others than 0 Writing data beyond ‘50h’ may adversely affect device function. All data is transferred MSB-first. Unless custom setting is used. During EEPROM programming, no data is allowed to be sent to the device via the SDA/SCL bus until the programming sequence is completed. Data, however, can be read during the programming sequence (Byte Read or Block Read). If this bit is set high in the EEPROM, the actual data in the EEPROM is permanently locked, and no further programming is possible. Data, however can still be written via SDA/SCL bus to the internal register to change device function on the fly. But new data can no longer be saved to the EEPROM. EELOCK is effective only if written into the EEPROM Selection of control-pins is effective only if written into the EEPROM. Once written into the EEPROM, the serial programming pins are no longer available. However, if VDDOUT is forced to GND, the two control-pins, S1 and S2, temporally act as serial programming pins (SDA/SCL), and the two slave receiver address bits are reset to A0 = 0 and A1 = 0. These are the bits of the Control Terminal Register. The user can pre-define up to eight different control settings. These settings can then be selected by the external control pins, S0, S1, and S2. The internal load capacitor (C1, C2) must be used to achieve the best clock performance. External capacitors should be used only to do a fine adjustment of CL by few pF. The value of CL can be programmed with a resolution of 1 pF for a total crystal load range of 0 pF to 20 pF. For CL > 20 pF use additional external capacitors. Also, the device input capacitance must be considered; this adds 1.5 pF (6pF//2pF) to the selected CL. For more information about VCXO configuration and crystal recommendations, see application report SCAA085 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 9. Generic Configuration Register (continued) OFFSET (1) 06h Bit (2) Acronym Default (3) DESCRIPTION 7-Bit Byte Count (Defines the number of Bytes which will be sent from this device at the next Block Read transfer; all bytes must be read out to correctly finish the read cycle.) 7:1 BCOUNT 50h 0 EEWRITE 0b 0 – no EEPROM write cycle 1 – start EEPROM write cycle (internal configuration register are saved to the EEPROM) — — 0h Reserved – do not write others than 0 Initiate EEPROM Write Cycle(4) 07h-0Fh (9) 16 (9) NOTE: The EEPROM WRITE bit must be sent last. This ensures that the content of all internal registers are written into the EEPROM. The EEWRITE cycle is initiated by the rising edge of the EEWRITE-Bit. A static level high does not trigger an EEPROM WRITE cycle. The EEWRITE-Bit must be reset low after the programming is completed. The programming status can be monitored by readout EEPIP. If EELOCK is set high, no EEPROM programming will be possible. Submit Documentation Feedback CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 10. PLL1 Configuration Register OFFSET 10h 11h 12h 13h 14h 15h 16h 17h (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) Acronym Default (3) 7:5 SSC1_7 [2:0] 000b 4:2 SSC1_6 [2:0] 000b 1:0 SSC1_5 [2:1] 7 SSC1_5 [0] 6:4 SSC1_4 [2:0] 000b 3:1 SSC1_3 [2:0] 000b 0 SSC1_2 [2] 7:6 SSC1_2 [1:0] 5:3 SSC1_1 [2:0] 000b 2:0 SSC1_0 [2:0] 000b 7 FS1_7 0b 6 FS1_6 0b 5 FS1_5 0b 4 FS1_4 0b 3 FS1_3 0b 2 FS1_2 0b 1 FS1_1 0b 0 FS1_0 0b 7 MUX1 1b 6 M2 1b 5:4 M3 10b 3:2 Y2Y3_ST1 11b 1:0 Y2Y3_ST0 01b 7 Y2Y3_7 0b 6 Y2Y3_6 0b 5 Y2Y3_5 0b 4 Y2Y3_4 0b 3 Y2Y3_3 0b 2 Y2Y3_2 0b 1 Y2Y3_1 1b 0 Y2Y3_0 0b 7 SSC1DC 0b 6:0 Pdiv2 01h 7 — 0b 6:0 Pdiv3 01h Bit (2) 000b 000b DESCRIPTION SSC1: PLL1 SSC Selection (Modulation Amount) (4) Down 000 (off) 001 – 0.25% 010 – 0.5% 011 – 0.75% 100 – 1.0% 101 – 1.25% 110 – 1.5% 111 – 2.0% Center 000 (off) 001 ± 0.25% 010 ± 0.5% 011 ± 0.75% 100 ± 1.0% 101 ± 1.25% 110 ± 1.5% 111 ± 2.0% FS1_x: PLL1 Frequency Selection(4) 0 – fVCO1_0 (predefined by PLL1_0 – Multiplier/Divider value) 1 – fVCO1_1 (predefined by PLL1_1 – Multiplier/Divider value) PLL1 Multiplexer: 0 – PLL1 1 – PLL1 Bypass (PLL1 is in power down) Output Y2 Multiplexer: 0 – Pdiv1 1 – Pdiv2 Output Y3 Multiplexer: 00 01 10 11 Y2, Y3-State0/1definition: 00 – Y2/Y3 disabled to 3-State (PLL1 is in power down) 01 – Y2/Y3 disabled to 3-State (PLL1 on) 10–Y2/Y3 disabled to low (PLL1 on) 11 – Y2/Y3 enabled (normal operation, PLL1 on) – Pdiv1-Divider – Pdiv2-Divider – Pdiv3-Divider – reserved Y2Y3_x Output State Selection(4) 0 – state0 (predefined by Y2Y3_ST0) 1 – state1 (predefined by Y2Y3_ST1) PLL1 SSC down/center selection: 0 – down 1 – center 7-Bit Y2-Output-Divider Pdiv2: 0 – reset and stand-by 1-to-127 – divider value Reserved – do not write others than 0 7-Bit Y3-Output-Divider Pdiv3: 0 – reset and stand-by 1-to-127 – divider value Writing data beyond 50h may adversely affect device function. All data is transferred MSB-first. Unless a custom setting is used The user can pre-define up to eight different control settings. In normal device operation, these settings can be selected by the external control pins, S0, S1, and S2. Submit Documentation Feedback 17 CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 10. PLL1 Configuration Register (continued) OFFSET (1) Bit (2) Acronym 18h 7:0 PLL1_0N [11:4 19h 7:4 PLL1_0N [3:0] 3:0 PLL1_0R [8:5] 7:3 PLL1_0R[4:0] 2:0 PLL1_0Q [5:3] 7:5 PLL1_0Q [2:0] 4:2 PLL1_0P [2:0] 010b 1:0 VCO1_0_RANGE 00b 1Ch 7:0 PLL1_1N [11:4] 1Dh 7:4 PLL1_1N [3:0] 3:0 PLL1_1R [8:5] 7:3 PLL1_1R[4:0] 2:0 PLL1_1Q [5:3] 7:5 PLL1_1Q [2:0] 4:2 PLL1_1P [2:0] 010b 1:0 VCO1_1_RANGE 00b 1Ah 1Bh Default (3) 004h DESCRIPTION PLL1_0: 30-Bit Multiplier/Divider value for frequency fVCO1_0 (for more information see PLL Multiplier/Divider Definition) 000h 10h fVCO1_0 range selection: 1Eh 1Fh 004h – fVCO1_0 < 125 MHz – 125 MHz ≤ fVCO1_0 < 150 MHz – 150 MHz ≤ fVCO1_0 < 175 MHz – fVCO1_0 ≥ 175 MHz PLL1_1: 30-Bit Multiplier/Divider value for frequency fVCO1_1 (for more information see paragraph PLL Multiplier/Divider Definition) 000h 10h fVCO1_1 range selection: 18 00 01 10 11 Submit Documentation Feedback 00 01 10 11 – fVCO1_1 < 125 MHz – 125 MHz ≤ fVCO1_1 < 150 MHz – 150 MHz ≤ fVCO1_1 < 175 MHz – fVCO1_1 ≥ 175 MHz CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 11. PLL2 Configuration Register OFFSET 20h 21h 22h 23h 24h 25h 26h 27h (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) Acronym Default (3) 7:5 SSC2_7 [2:0] 000b 4:2 SSC2_6 [2:0] 000b 1:0 SSC2_5 [2:1] 7 SSC2_5 [0] 6:4 SSC2_4 [2:0] 000b 3:1 SSC2_3 [2:0] 000b 0 SSC2_2 [2] 7:6 SSC2_2 [1:0] 5:3 SSC2_1 [2:0] 000b 2:0 SSC2_0 [2:0] 000b 7 FS2_7 0b 6 FS2_6 0b 5 FS2_5 0b 4 FS2_4 0b 3 FS2_3 0b 2 FS2_2 0b 1 FS2_1 0b 0 FS2_0 0b 7 MUX2 1b 6 M4 1b 5:4 M5 10b 3:2 Y4Y5_ST1 11b 1:0 Y4Y5_ST0 01b 7 Y4Y5_7 0b 6 Y4Y5_6 0b 5 Y4Y5_5 0b 4 Y4Y5_4 0b 3 Y4Y5_3 0b 2 Y4Y5_2 0b 1 Y4Y5_1 1b 0 Y4Y5_0 0b 7 SSC2DC 0b 6:0 Pdiv4 01h 7 — 0b 6:0 Pdiv5 01h Bit (2) 000b 000b DESCRIPTION SSC2: PLL2 SSC Selection (Modulation Amount) (4) Down 000 (off) 001 – 0.25% 010 – 0.5% 011 – 0.75% 100 – 1.0% 101 – 1.25% 110 – 1.5% 111 – 2.0% Center 000 (off) 001 ± 0.25% 010 ± 0.5% 011 ± 0.75% 100 ± 1.0% 101 ± 1.25% 110 ± 1.5% 111 ± 2.0% FS2_x: PLL2 Frequency Selection(4) 0 – fVCO2_0 (predefined by PLL2_0 – Multiplier/Divider value) 1 – fVCO2_1 (predefined by PLL2_1 – Multiplier/Divider value) PLL2 Multiplexer: 0 – PLL2 1 – PLL2 Bypass (PLL2 is in power down) Output Y4 Multiplexer: 0 – Pdiv2 1 – Pdiv4 Output Y5 Multiplexer: 00 01 10 11 Y4, Y5-State0/1definition: 00 – Y4/Y5 disabled to 3-State (PLL2 is in power down) 01 – Y4/Y5 disabled to 3-State (PLL2 on) 10–Y4/Y5 disabled to low (PLL2 on) 11 – Y4/Y5 enabled (normal operation, PLL2 on) – Pdiv2-Divider – Pdiv4-Divider – Pdiv5-Divider – reserved Y4Y5_x Output State Selection(4) 0 – state0 (predefined by Y4Y5_ST0) 1 – state1 (predefined by Y4Y5_ST1) PLL2 SSC down/center selection: 0 – down 1 – center 7-Bit Y4-Output-Divider Pdiv4: 0 – reset and stand-by 1-to-127 – divider value Reserved – do not write others than 0 7-Bit Y5-Output-Divider Pdiv5: 0 – reset and stand-by 1-to-127 – divider value Writing data beyond 50h may adversely affect device function. All data is transferred MSB-first. Unless a custom setting is used The user can pre-define up to eight different control settings. In normal device operation, these settings can be selected by the external control pins, S0, S1, and S2. Submit Documentation Feedback 19 CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 11. PLL2 Configuration Register (continued) OFFSET (1) Bit (2) Acronym 28h 7:0 PLL2_0N [11:4 29h 7:4 PLL2_0N [3:0] 3:0 PLL2_0R [8:5] 7:3 PLL2_0R[4:0] 2:0 PLL2_0Q [5:3] 7:5 PLL2_0Q [2:0] 4:2 PLL2_0P [2:0] 010b 1:0 VCO2_0_RANGE 00b 2Ch 7:0 PLL2_1N [11:4] 2Dh 7:4 PLL2_1N [3:0] 3:0 PLL2_1R [8:5] 7:3 PLL2_1R[4:0] 2:0 PLL2_1Q [5:3] 7:5 PLL2_1Q [2:0] 4:2 PLL2_1P [2:0] 010b 1:0 VCO2_1_RANGE 00b 2Ah 2Bh Default (3) 004h DESCRIPTION PLL2_0: 30-Bit Multiplier/Divider value for frequency fVCO2_0 (for more information see paragraph PLL Multiplier/Divider Definition) 000h 10h fVCO2_0 range selection: 2Eh 2Fh 004h – fVCO2_0 < 125 MHz – 125 MHz ≤ fVCO2_0 < 150 MHz – 150 MHz ≤ fVCO2_0 < 175 MHz – fVCO2_0 ≥ 175 MHz PLL2_1: 30-Bit Multiplier/Divider value for frequency fVCO1_1 (for more information see paragraph PLL Multiplier/Divider Definition) 000h 10h fVCO2_1 range selection: 20 00 01 10 11 Submit Documentation Feedback 00 01 10 11 – fVCO2_1 < 125 MHz – 125 MHz ≤ fVCO2_1 < 150 MHz – 150 MHz ≤ fVCO2_1 < 175 MHz – fVCO2_1 ≥ 175 MHz CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 12. PLL3 Configuration Register OFFSET 30h 31h 32h 33h 34h 35h 36h 37h (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) Acronym Default (3) 7:5 SSC3_7 [2:0] 000b 4:2 SSC3_6 [2:0] 000b 1:0 SSC3_5 [2:1] 7 SSC3_5 [0] 6:4 SSC3_4 [2:0] 000b 3:1 SSC3_3 [2:0] 000b 0 SSC3_2 [2] 7:6 SSC3_2 [1:0] 5:3 SSC3_1 [2:0] 000b 2:0 SSC3_0 [2:0] 000b 7 FS3_7 0b 6 FS3_6 0b 5 FS3_5 0b 4 FS3_4 0b 3 FS3_3 0b 2 FS3_2 0b 1 FS3_1 0b 0 FS3_0 0b 7 MUX3 1b 6 M6 1b 5:4 M7 10b 3:2 Y6Y7_ST1 11b 1:0 Y6Y7_ST0 01b 7 Y6Y7_7 0b 6 Y6Y7_6 0b 5 Y6Y7_5 0b 4 Y6Y7_4 0b 3 Y6Y7_3 0b 2 Y6Y7_2 0b 1 Y6Y7_1 1b 0 Y6Y7_0 0b 7 SSC3DC 0b 6:0 Pdiv6 01h 7 — 0b 6:0 Pdiv7 01h Bit (2) 000b 000b DESCRIPTION SSC3: PLL3 SSC Selection (Modulation Amount) (4) Down 000 (off) 001 – 0.25% 010 – 0.5% 011 – 0.75% 100 – 1.0% 101 – 1.25% 110 – 1.5% 111 – 2.0% Center 000 (off) 001 ± 0.25% 010 ± 0.5% 011 ± 0.75% 100 ± 1.0% 101 ± 1.25% 110 ± 1.5% 111 ± 2.0% FS3_x: PLL3 Frequency Selection(4) 0 – fVCO3_0 (predefined by PLL3_0 – Multiplier/Divider value) 1 – fVCO3_1 (predefined by PLL3_1 – Multiplier/Divider value) PLL3 Multiplexer: 0 – PLL3 1 – PLL3 Bypass (PLL3 is in power down) Output Y6 Multiplexer: 0 – Pdiv4 1 – Pdiv6 Output Y7 Multiplexer: 00 01 10 11 – Pdiv4-Divider – Pdiv6-Divider – Pdiv7-Divider – reserved Y6, Y7-State0/1definition: 00 01 10 11 – Y6/Y7 disabled to 3-State (PLL3 is in power down) – Y6/Y7 disabled to 3-State (PLL3 on) –Y6/Y7 disabled to low (PLL3 on) – Y6/Y7 enabled (normal operation, PLL3 on) Y6Y7_x Output State Selection(4) 0 – state0 (predefined by Y6Y7_ST0) 1 – state1 (predefined by Y6Y7_ST1) PLL3 SSC down/center selection: 0 – down 1 – center 7-Bit Y6-Output-Divider Pdiv6: 0 – reset and stand-by 1-to-127 – divider value Reserved – do not write others than 0 7-Bit Y7-Output-Divider Pdiv7: 0 – reset and stand-by 1-to-127 – divider value Writing data beyond 50h may adversely affect device function. All data is transferred MSB-first. Unless a custom setting is used The user can pre-define up to eight different control settings. In normal device operation, these settings can be selected by the external control pins, S0, S1, and S2. Submit Documentation Feedback 21 CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 12. PLL3 Configuration Register (continued) OFFSET (1) Bit (2) Acronym 38h 7:0 PLL3_0N [11:4 39h 7:4 PLL3_0N [3:0] 3:0 PLL3_0R [8:5] 7:3 PLL3_0R[4:0] 2:0 PLL3_0Q [5:3] 7:5 PLL3_0Q [2:0] 4:2 PLL3_0P [2:0] 010b 1:0 VCO3_0_RANGE 00b 3Ch 7:0 PLL3_1N [11:4] 3Dh 7:4 PLL3_1N [3:0] 3:0 PLL3_1R [8:5] 7:3 PLL3_1R[4:0] 2:0 PLL3_1Q [5:3] 7:5 PLL3_1Q [2:0] 4:2 PLL3_1P [2:0] 010b 1:0 VCO3_1_RANGE 00b 3Ah 3Bh Default (3) 004h DESCRIPTION PLL3_0: 30-Bit Multiplier/Divider value for frequency fVCO3_0 (for more information see paragraph PLL Multiplier/Divider Definition) 000h 10h fVCO3_0 range selection: 3Eh 3Fh 004h – fVCO3_0 < 125 MHz – 125 MHz ≤ fVCO3_0 < 150 MHz – 150 MHz ≤ fVCO3_0 < 175 MHz – fVCO3_0 ≥ 175 MHz PLL3_1: 30-Bit Multiplier/Divider value for frequency fVCO3_1 (for more information see paragraph PLL Multiplier/Divider Definition) 000h 10h fVCO3_1 range selection: 22 00 01 10 11 Submit Documentation Feedback 00 01 10 11 – fVCO3_1 < 125 MHz – 125 MHz ≤ fVCO3_1 < 150 MHz – 150 MHz ≤ fVCO3_1 < 175 MHz – fVCO3_1 ≥ 175 MHz CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 13. PLL4 Configuration Register OFFSET 40h 41h 42h 43h 44h 45h 46h 47h (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) Acronym Default (3) 7:5 SSC4_7 [2:0] 000b 4:2 SSC4_6 [2:0] 000b 1:0 SSC4_5 [2:1] 7 SSC4_5 [0] 6:4 SSC4_4 [2:0] 000b 3:1 SSC4_3 [2:0] 000b 0 SSC4_2 [2] 7:6 SSC4_2 [1:0] 5:3 SSC4_1 [2:0] 000b 2:0 SSC4_0 [2:0] 000b 7 FS4_7 0b 6 FS4_6 0b 5 FS4_5 0b 4 FS4_4 0b 3 FS4_3 0b 2 FS4_2 0b 1 FS4_1 0b 0 FS4_0 0b 7 MUX4 1b 6 M8 1b 5:4 M9 10b 3:2 Y8Y9_ST1 11b 1:0 Y8Y9_ST0 01b 7 Y8Y9_7 0b 6 Y8Y9_6 0b 5 Y8Y9_5 0b 4 Y8Y9_4 0b 3 Y8Y9_3 0b 2 Y8Y9_2 0b 1 Y8Y9_1 1b 0 Y8Y9_0 0b 7 SSC4DC 0b 6:0 Pdiv8 01h 7 — 0b 6:0 Pdiv9 01h Bit (2) 000b 000b DESCRIPTION SSC4: PLL4 SSC Selection (Modulation Amount) (4) Down 000 (off) 001 – 0.25% 010 – 0.5% 011 – 0.75% 100 – 1.0% 101 – 1.25% 110 – 1.5% 111 – 2.0% Center 000 (off) 001 ± 0.25% 010 ± 0.5% 011 ± 0.75% 100 ± 1.0% 101 ± 1.25% 110 ± 1.5% 111 ± 2.0% FS4_x: PLL4 Frequency Selection(4) 0 – fVCO4_0 (predefined by PLL4_0 – Multiplier/Divider value) 1 – fVCO4_1 (predefined by PLL4_1 – Multiplier/Divider value) PLL4 Multiplexer: 0 – PLL4 1 – PLL4 Bypass (PLL4 is in power down) Output Y8 Multiplexer: 0 – Pdiv6 1 – Pdiv8 Output Y9 Multiplexer: 00 01 10 11 – Pdiv6-Divider – Pdiv8-Divider – Pdiv9-Divider – reserved Y8, Y9-State0/1definition: 00 01 10 11 – Y8/Y9 disabled to 3-State (PLL4 is in power down) – Y8/Y9 disabled to 3-State (PLL4 on) –Y8/Y9 disabled to low (PLL4 on) – Y8/Y9 enabled (normal operation, PLL4 on) Y8Y9_x Output State Selection(4) 0 – state0 (predefined by Y8Y9_ST0) 1 – state1 (predefined by Y8Y9_ST1) PLL4 SSC down/center selection: 0 – down 1 – center 7-Bit Y8-Output-Divider Pdiv8: 0 – reset and stand-by 1-to-127 – divider value Reserved – do not write others than 0 7-Bit Y9-Output-Divider Pdiv9: 0 – reset and stand-by 1-to-127 – divider value Writing data beyond 50h may adversely affect device function. All data is transferred MSB-first. Unless a custom setting is used The user can pre-define up to eight different control settings. In normal device operation, these settings can be selected by the external control pins, S0, S1, and S2. Submit Documentation Feedback 23 CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 Table 13. PLL4 Configuration Register (continued) OFFSET (1) Bit (2) Acronym 48h 7:0 PLL4_0N [11:4 49h 7:4 PLL4_0N [3:0] 3:0 PLL4_0R [8:5] 7:3 PLL4_0R[4:0] 2:0 PLL4_0Q [5:3] 7:5 PLL4_0Q [2:0] 4:2 PLL4_0P [2:0] 010b 1:0 VCO4_0_RANGE 00b 4Ch 7:0 PLL4_1N [11:4] 4Dh 7:4 PLL4_1N [3:0] 3:0 PLL4_1R [8:5] 7:3 PLL4_1R[4:0] 2:0 PLL4_1Q [5:3] 7:5 PLL4_1Q [2:0] 4:2 PLL4_1P [2:0] 010b 1:0 VCO4_1_RANGE 00b 4Ah 4Bh Default (3) 004h DESCRIPTION PLL4_0: 30-Bit Multiplier/Divider value for frequency fVCO4_0 (for more information see paragraph PLL Multiplier/Divider Definition) 000h 10h fVCO4_0 range selection: 4Eh 4Fh 004h – fVCO4_0 < 125 MHz – 125 MHz ≤ fVCO4_0 < 150 MHz – 150 MHz ≤ fVCO4_0 < 175 MHz – fVCO4_0 ≥ 175 MHz PLL4_1: 30-Bit Multiplier/Divider value for frequency fVCO4_1 (for more information see paragraph PLL Multiplier/Divider Definition) 000h 10h fVCO4_1 range selection: 24 00 01 10 11 Submit Documentation Feedback 00 01 10 11 – fVCO4_1 < 125 MHz – 125 MHz ≤ fVCO4_1 < 150 MHz – 150 MHz ≤ fVCO4_1 < 175 MHz – fVCO4_1 ≥ 175 MHz CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 PLL MULTIPLIER/DIVIDER DEFINITION At a given input frequency (fIN), the output frequency (fOUT) of the CDCE949/CDCEL949 can be calculated by: ƒ N ƒ OUT + IN Pdiv M where M (1 to 511) and N (1 to 4095) are the multiplier/divider values of the PLL; Pdiv (1 to 127) is the output divider. The target VCO frequency (fVCO) of each PLL can be calculated: N ƒ VCO + ƒIN M The PLL operates as fractional divider and needs following multiplier/divider settings N N P = 4 - int(log2 ) M {if P < 0 then P = 0} N' Q = int( ) M R = N'-M ´ Q Where: N’ = N × 2P; N ≥ M; 80 MHz < fVCO > 230 MHz. Example 1: for fIN = 27 MHz; M = 1; N = 4; Pdiv = 2; Example 2: for fIN = 27 MHz; M = 2; N = 11; Pdiv = 2; → fOUT = 54 MHz; → fOUT = 75.25 MHz; → fVCO = 108 MHz; → fVCO = 148.50 MHz; → P = 4 – int(log24) = 4 –2 = 2; → P = 4 – int(log25.5) = 4 – 2 = 2; → N’ = 4 × 2 = 16; → N’ = 11 × 22 = 44; → Q = int(16) = 16; → Q = int(22) = 22; → R = 16 – 16 = 0; → R = 44 – 44 = 0; 2 The values for P, Q, R and N’ are automatically calculated when using TI Pro Clock™ Software. Submit Documentation Feedback 25 CDCE949 CDCEL949 SCAS844 – JUNE 2007 HISTORY Data sheet Revision Modified by Date Modified Content 0.10 Georg Becke 18, May 2006 Created initial Specification; 0.11 Georg Becke 26, May 2006 Added updates according the Spec’ Review Meeting held 5/19/2006; 0.20 Georg Becke 31, May 2006 Version for Plan-DPR; 0.21 Georg Becke 9, Jun 2006 Updated SDA/SCL 2-wire interface specification; block-diagrams, pin-assignments register configuration bitmap; control terminal pin descriptions; 0.22 Georg Becke 20, Jul 2006 Updated control register setting; change pull-up value of S0, S1, S2 to 500Kohm to be conform with I2C spec’; updated Register Configuration Bitmap; added default device configuration; 0.25 Georg Becke 24, Jul 2006 Created CDCE949 datasheet from CDCE9xx version 0.22; 0.26 Georg Becke 28, Jul 2006 Added SDA/SCL Configuration Register definition and bit assignment; 0.27 Georg Becke 15, Sep 2006 Added low/high-speed VCO mode to configuration register (2-bit = 4 options); added CDCEL949; modified Configuration Register; updated address bits and PLL dividers in conf reg.; added 50 Ohm termination load; 0.28 Georg Becke 25, Oct 2006 Add 1.8V outputs to head-line; updated Iil for S0/1/2 to -4uA; modified configuration registers and changed “acronym” to be more readable; re-arranged bits/bytes in generic configuration register; added PLL frequency calculation; described that EELOCK and SPICON is valid only if written into the EEPROM; changed block diagrams to show “EEPROM-Block”; 0.29 Georg Becke 21, Nov 2006 Added 500K pull-up to SDA/SCL input; added div-by-0 (=reset) to post-dividers function; corrected calculation of “R” for 30-bit PLL divider; corrected default setting for Yn on page 12; change order of freq-select and SSC-select in the tables (ETC request) → no change in Control registers; add 1 bit for E vs EL identification; made some word adjustment to some text sections; 0.30 Georg Becke 8, Dec 2006 Added “not write beyond 50h” (note 1); added CL description (note 8); change note 9 – EEWRITE; modified Yx default setting; added Vdd pin 13 to Terminal Functions; added “not overwrite” to reserved bits; changed acronyms for Yx_STy; 0.31 Georg Becke 19, Dec 2006 Updated first three pages; forwarded version 0.31 to TIS; 0.32 Georg Becke 15. Feb 2007 General Update at feature block, terminal function, Vi, X-tal-Spec, SDA-Hold-time, Ctrl-terminal Register, bit-map description (generic, PLL1, PLL2, PLL3, PLL4), load cap drawing and relevant note, PLL frequency calculation 0.33 Georg Becke 11. Apr 2007 Added "Block Read" comment; changed slave adr bits; 0.4 Georg Becke 11. May 2007 Char&ATE Review 26 Submit Documentation Feedback PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 23-Jul-2007 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty CDCE949PW ACTIVE TSSOP PW 24 60 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM CDCE949PWG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 24 60 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM CDCE949PWR ACTIVE TSSOP PW 24 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM CDCE949PWRG4 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 24 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 11-Jul-2007 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com Device CDCE949PWR 11-Jul-2007 Package Pins PW 24 Site Reel Diameter (mm) Reel Width (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) MLA 330 16 6.95 8.3 1.6 8 TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION Device Package Pins Site Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) CDCE949PWR PW 24 MLA 346.0 346.0 33.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 16 Q1 MECHANICAL DATA MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999 PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PINS SHOWN 0,30 0,19 0,65 14 0,10 M 8 0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 7 0°– 8° A 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 8 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. 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