HMC862LP3E v03.1210 Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT 4 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) Typical Applications Features The HMC862LP3E is ideal for: Low Noise Floor: -153 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset • Satellite Communication Systems Programmable Frequency Divider, N = 1, 2, 4, 8 • Point-to-Point & Point-to-Multi-Point Radios Wide Bandwidth: 100 MHz to 15 GHz • Military Applications 16 Lead 3X3 mm SMT Package: 9mm 2 • Test Equipment Functional Diagram General Description The HMC862LP3E is a low noise programmable frequency divider in a 3x3 mm leadless surface mount package. The divider can be programmed to divide from N=1, 2, 4, 8 in the 100 MHz to 15 GHz input frequency range. The low phase noise, wide frequency range and flexible division ratio make this device ideal for high performance and wide band communication systems. Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vcc1 = Vcc2 = +5V Parameter Conditions Min. Max RF Input Frequency Sine Wave or Square Wave Input 15 Min RF Input Frequency Sine Wave or Square Wave Input [1] Typ. Max. Units RF Input Characteristics RF Input Power Range (N = 1) RF Input Power Range (N = 2, 4, 8) Sine Wave or Square Wave Input [1] [2] Fin < 8 GHz GHz -10 0.1 GHz 10 dBm Sine Wave or Square Wave Input [1] [2] Fin > 8 GHz -10 0 dBm Sine Wave or Square Wave Input [1] -10 10 dBm Divider Output Characteristics Output Power (N = 1) Output Power (N = 2, 4, 8) (see the Pout plot for N = 1) [2] -2 to +3 dBm (see the Pout plots for each division ratio) 2 dBm Divider Ratio N SSB Phase Noise @ 100 kHz Offset 1, 2, 4, 8 Fin = 6 GHz, Pin = 0 dBm, N = 2 -153 dBc/Hz Logic Inputs VIH Input High Voltage 3 5 V VIL Input Low Voltage 0 0.4 V 5.25 V Power Supplies Vcc Analog Supply 4.75 5 Current Consumption Icc Control Bits N = 1, S0 = L, S1 = L, S2 = L 106 N = 2, S0 = H, S1 = L, S2 = L 143 mA mA N = 4, S0 = H, S1 = H, S2 = L 153 mA N = 8, S0 = H, S1 = H, S2 = H 162 mA 3 Bit [1] Square wave input waveform is recommended below 400 MHz for best phase noise performance. If sine wave input waveform is used below 400 MHz, it is recommended that power input is > +5 dBm for best operation including phase noise performance. [2] For N = 1, frequencies > 8 GHz, and input power > 0 dBm, output power will saturate and gradually drop with increasing input power, but part will continue to function. 4-1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC862LP3E v03.1210 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) Divide-by-1 8 10 6 5 0 Min Pin +25C Max Pin +25C Min Pin +85C Max Pin +85C Min Pin -40C Max Pin -40C -5 -10 -15 -20 4 2 0 -2 +25C +85C -40C -4 -6 -8 -25 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 -10 20 0.0 2.0 4.0 Phase Noise vs. Frequency, Pin = 0 dBm 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 Phase Noise vs. Temperature, Pin = 0 dBm, Fin = 6 GHz -120 -120 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) -125 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 6.0 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 100MHz SQ 100MHz SINE 6 GHz 15 GHz -130 -135 -140 -145 -150 +25C +85C -40C -130 -140 -150 -155 -160 1.0e+2 1.0e+3 1.0e+4 1.0e+5 1.0e+6 -160 1.0e+2 1.0e+7 1.0e+3 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) 1.0e+4 1.0e+5 1.0e+6 1.0e+7 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Output Harmonics, Pin = 0 dBm T = 25 °C Reverse Leakage, Pin = 0 dBm T = 25 °C 10 0 -10 -10 POWER LEVEL (dBm) OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) 0 -20 -30 -40 Pfeedthru 3rd Harmonic -50 -20 -30 Both Output Ports Terminated One Output Port Terminated -40 -60 -70 4 Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT Output Power vs. Temperature, Pin = 0 dBm 15 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) INPUT POWER (dBm) Input Sensitivity vs. Temperature 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 16 18 20 -50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 4-2 HMC862LP3E v03.1210 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) Divide-by-2 Output Power vs. Temperature, Pin = 0 dBm 15 8 10 6 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) INPUT POWER (dBm) Input Sensitivity vs. Temperature 5 0 Min Pin +25C Max Pin +25C Min Pin +85C Max Pin +85C Min Pin -40C Max Pin -40C -5 -10 -15 -20 -25 2 0 -2 +25C +85C -40C -4 -6 -8 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 -10 20 0.0 2.0 4.0 Phase Noise vs. Frequency, Pin = 0 dBm 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 -120 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 100MHz SQ 100MHz SINE 6 GHz 15 GHz -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 1.0e+2 1.0e+3 1.0e+4 1.0e+5 1.0e+6 +25C +85C -40C -130 -140 -150 -160 1.0e+2 1.0e+7 1.0e+3 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) 1.0e+4 1.0e+5 1.0e+6 1.0e+7 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Output Harmonics, Pin = 0 dBm T = 25 °C Reverse Leakage, Pin = 0 dBm T = 25 °C 10 0 0 -10 -20 POWER LEVEL (dBm) -10 -20 -30 -40 Pfeedthru 3rd Harmonic -50 -70 8.0 Phase Noise vs. Temperature Pin = 0 dBm, Fin = 6 GHz -120 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 6.0 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) -60 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 Both Output Ports Terminated One Output Port Terminated -80 -90 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 4-3 4 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT 4 16 18 20 -100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC862LP3E v03.1210 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) Divide-by-4 8 10 6 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) INPUT POWER (dBm) 15 5 0 Min Pin +25C Max Pin +25C Min Pin +85C Max Pin +85C Min Pin -40C Max Pin -40C -5 -10 -15 -20 4 2 0 -2 +25C +85C -40C -4 -6 -8 -25 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 -10 20 0.0 2.0 4.0 Phase Noise vs. Frequency, Pin = 0 dBm 100MHz SQ 100MHz SINE 6 GHz 15 GHz -130 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 -120 -140 -150 -160 -170 1.0e+2 1.0e+3 1.0e+4 1.0e+5 1.0e+6 +25C +85C -40C -130 -140 -150 -160 1.0e+2 1.0e+7 1.0e+3 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) 1.0e+4 1.0e+5 1.0e+6 1.0e+7 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Output Harmonics, Pin = 0 dBm T = 25 °C Reverse Leakage, Pin = 0 dBm T = 25 °C 10 0 0 -10 -20 -10 POWER LEVEL (dBm) OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) 8.0 Phase Noise vs. Temperature Pin = 0 dBm, Fin = 6 GHz -120 -20 -30 -40 Pfeedthru 3rd Harmonic -50 -60 -70 6.0 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 4 Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT Output Power vs. Temperature, Pin = 0 dBm Input Sensitivity vs. Temperature -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 Both Output Ports Terminated One Output Port Terminated -90 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 16 18 20 -100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 4-4 HMC862LP3E v03.1210 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) Divide-by-8 Output Power vs. Temperature, Pin = 0 dBm 15 8 10 6 OUTPUT POWER (dBm) INPUT POWER (dBm) Input Sensitivity vs. Temperature 5 0 Min Pin +25C Max Pin +25C Min Pin +85C Max Pin +85C Min Pin -40C Max Pin -40C -5 -10 -15 -20 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 16 18 20 Phase Noise vs. Frequency, Pin = 0 dBm 0 -2 +25C +85C -40C -4 -6 0.0 2.0 4.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 Phase Noise vs. Temperature Pin = 0 dBm, Fin = 6 GHz -120 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 100MHz SQ 100MHz SINE 6 GHz 15 GHz -130 -140 -150 -160 -170 1.0e+2 1.0e+3 1.0e+4 1.0e+5 1.0e+6 +25C +85C -40C -130 -140 -150 -160 1.0e+2 1.0e+7 1.0e+3 1.0e+4 1.0e+5 1.0e+6 1.0e+7 OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz) Output Harmonics, Pin = 0 dBm T = 25 °C Reverse Leakage, Pin = 0 dBm T = 25 °C 10 0 0 -10 -20 POWER LEVEL (dBm) -10 -20 -30 -40 Pfeedthru 3rd Harmonic -50 -70 6.0 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) -120 SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) 2 -10 0 -60 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 Both Output Ports Terminated One Output Port Terminated -90 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) 4-5 4 -8 -25 OUTPUT LEVEL (dBm) Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT 4 16 18 20 -100 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 INPUT FREQUENCY (GHz) For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC862LP3E v03.1210 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) OPERATING CURRENT (mA) 200 150 100 0 4.7 4.8 4.9 5 S1 S2 Divider Ratio (N) 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 8 0 = Logic Low 1 = Logic High Note: Vcc1, Vcc2 must be applied before logic. N=1 N=2 N=4 N=8 50 S0 Digital Control Input Voltages 5.1 5.2 5.3 Vcc (V) Absolute Maximum Ratings RF Input Power 13 dBm Supply Voltage (Vcc) 5.5V Logic Inputs (S0, S1, S2) -0.5V to (0.5V + Vcc) Storage Temperature -65 to +125 °C ESD Sensitivity (HBM) Class 1A State S0, S1, S2 Low 0 to 0.4V High 3V to 5V Reliability Information Junction Temperature to Maintain 1 Million Hour MTTF 150 °C Nominal Junction Temperature (T = 85 °C) 112 °C Thermal Resistance (Junction to GND Paddle, 5V Supply) 33 °C/W Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 4 Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT Programming Truth Table for Frequency Division Ratios Icc vs. Vcc 4-6 HMC862LP3E v03.1210 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT 4 4-7 Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS]. 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED PCB LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish HMC862LP3E RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn MSL Rating MSL1 [2] Package Marking [1] 862 XXX [1] 4-Digit lot number XXXX [2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC862LP3E v03.1210 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) Pin Number Function Description 1, 4, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15 GND Ground: Backside of package has exposed metal ground slug which must be connected to RF/DC ground. 2 IN RF Input must be DC blocked. 3 NIN RF Input 180° out of phase with pin 2 for differential operation. AC ground for single ended operation. DC block for differential operation. 5, 6, 7 S0, S1, S2 CMOS compatible division ratio control bit. See Programming Truth Table 10 NOUT Divider output 180° out of phase with pin 11. RF output must be DC blocked. 11 OUT Divided Output. RF output must be DC blocked. 13, 16 Vcc1, Vcc2 Supply voltage 5V. Connect both pins to +5V supply. Interface Schematic For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 4 Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT Pin Description 4-8 HMC862LP3E v03.1210 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT 4 Evaluation PCB List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 119351 Item Description J1 - J3 PCB Mount SMA-F RF Connector J4 DC Connector Header, Molex 2mm C1 - C4 ATC530L, 100 nF, 16V, Broadband Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C5, C6 1000 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C7, C8 4.7 µF Capacitor, Tantalum, 1206 Pkg. R1 - R3 10 kOhm Resistor, 0402 Pkg. Vcc1, Vcc2 Mill-Max 0.040" Dia. PC Pin, 3101-2-00-21-00-00-08-0 U1 HMC862LP3E, Programmable Divider PCB [2] 119349 Evaluation Board [1] The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm impedance while the package ground leads and backside ground paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350 or Arlon 25FR 4-9 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC862LP3E v03.1210 0.1 - 15 GHz LOW NOISE PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER (N = 1, 2, 4, 8) 4 Frequency Dividers & Detectors - SMT Evaluation PCB Schematic For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 4 - 10