SN54ABT16821, SN74ABT16821 20-BIT BUS-INTERFACE FLIP-FLOPS WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCBS216B – JUNE 1992 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 D D D D D D D D SN54ABT16821 . . . WD PACKAGE SN74ABT16821 . . . DGG OR DL PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Members of the Texas Instruments Widebus Family State-of-the-Art EPIC-ΙΙB BiCMOS Design Significantly Reduces Power Dissipation ESD Protection Exceeds 2000 V Per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015; Exceeds 200 V Using Machine Model (C = 200 pF, R = 0) Typical VOLP (Output Ground Bounce) < 1 V at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C Distributed VCC and GND Pin Configuration Minimizes High-Speed Switching Noise Flow-Through Architecture Optimizes PCB Layout High-Drive Outputs (–32-mA IOH, 64-mA IOL ) Package Options Include Plastic Thin Shrink Small-Outline (DGG), 300-mil Shrink Small-Outline (DL) Packages and 380-mil Fine-Pitch Ceramic Flat (WD) Package Using 25-mil Center-to-Center Spacings 1OE 1Q1 1Q2 GND 1Q3 1Q4 VCC 1Q5 1Q6 1Q7 GND 1Q8 1Q9 1Q10 2Q1 2Q2 2Q3 GND 2Q4 2Q5 2Q6 VCC 2Q7 2Q8 GND 2Q9 2Q10 2OE description These 20-bit flip-flops feature 3-state outputs designed specifically for driving highly capacitive or relatively low-impedance loads. They are particularly suitable for implementing wider buffer registers, I/O ports, bidirectional bus drivers with parity, and working registers. The ’ABT16821 can be used as two 10-bit flip-flops or one 20-bit flip-flop. The 20 flip-flops are edge-triggered D-type flip-flops. On the positive transition of the clock (CLK) input, the device provides true data at the Q outputs. 1 56 2 55 3 54 4 53 5 52 6 51 7 50 8 49 9 48 10 47 11 46 12 45 13 44 14 43 15 42 16 41 17 40 18 39 19 38 20 37 21 36 22 35 23 34 24 33 25 32 26 31 27 30 28 29 1CLK 1D1 1D2 GND 1D3 1D4 VCC 1D5 1D6 1D7 GND 1D8 1D9 1D10 2D1 2D2 2D3 GND 2D4 2D5 2D6 VCC 2D7 2D8 GND 2D9 2D10 2CLK A buffered output-enable (OE) input can be used to place the ten outputs in either a normal logic state (high or low logic level) or a high-impedance state. In the high-impedance state, the outputs neither load nor drive the bus lines significantly. The high-impedance state and increased drive provide the capability to drive bus lines without need for interface or pullup components. OE does not affect the internal operation of the flip-flops. Old data can be retained or new data can be entered while the outputs are in the high-impedance state. To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, OE should be tied to VCC through a pullup resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the current-sinking capability of the driver. The SN54ABT16821 is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C. The SN74ABT16821 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Widebus and EPIC-ΙΙB are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1997, Texas Instruments Incorporated UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SN54ABT16821, SN74ABT16821 20-BIT BUS-INTERFACE FLIP-FLOPS WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCBS216B – JUNE 1992 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 FUNCTION TABLE (each flip-flop) INPUTS OE CLK D OUTPUT Q L ↑ H H L ↑ L L L L X Q0 H X X Z logic symbol† 1OE 1CLK 2OE 2CLK 1D1 1D2 1D3 1D4 1D5 1D6 1D7 1D8 1D9 1D10 2D1 2D2 2D3 2D4 2D5 2D6 2D7 2D8 2D9 2D10 1 56 28 EN2 C1 EN4 29 C3 55 1D 2 3 52 5 51 6 49 8 48 9 47 10 45 12 44 13 43 14 42 3D 4 15 41 16 40 17 38 19 37 20 36 21 34 23 33 24 31 26 30 27 † This symbol is in accordance with ANSI/IEEE Std 91-1984 and IEC Publication 617-12. 2 2 54 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1Q1 1Q2 1Q3 1Q4 1Q5 1Q6 1Q7 1Q8 1Q9 1Q10 2Q1 2Q2 2Q3 2Q4 2Q5 2Q6 2Q7 2Q8 2Q9 2Q10 SN54ABT16821, SN74ABT16821 20-BIT BUS-INTERFACE FLIP-FLOPS WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCBS216B – JUNE 1992 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 logic diagram (positive logic) 1OE 1CLK 1 56 One of Ten Channels 1D1 C1 55 2 1D 1Q1 To Nine Other Channels 2OE 2CLK 28 29 One of Ten Channels C1 42 2D1 1D 15 2Q1 To Nine Other Channels absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 7 V Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 7 V Voltage range applied to any output in the high or power-off state, VO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 5.5 V Current into any output in the low state, IO: SN54ABT16821 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 mA SN74ABT16821 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 mA Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –18 mA Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 2): DGG package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81°C/W DL package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74°C/W Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed. 2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with EIA/JEDEC Std JESD51. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SN54ABT16821, SN74ABT16821 20-BIT BUS-INTERFACE FLIP-FLOPS WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCBS216B – JUNE 1992 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 recommended operating conditions (see Note 3) SN54ABT16821 VCC VIH Supply voltage VIL VI Low-level input voltage IOH IOL High-level output current ∆t /∆v Input transition rise or fall rate High-level input voltage SN74ABT16821 MIN MAX MIN MAX 4.5 5.5 4.5 5.5 2 2 0.8 Input voltage 0 Low-level output current Outputs enabled TA Operating free-air temperature NOTE 3: Unused inputs must be held high or low to prevent them from floating. –55 0 V V 0.8 VCC –24 UNIT VCC –32 V V mA 48 64 mA 10 10 ns/ V 85 °C 125 –40 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIK VOH TEST CONDITIONS VCC = 4.5 V, VCC = 4.5 V, II = –18 mA IOH = –3 mA VCC = 5 V, VCC = 4 4.5 5V VOL Vhys II IOZH IOZL Ioff ICEX IO‡ VCC = 4 4.5 5V TA = 25°C TYP† MAX SN54ABT16821 MIN –1.2 MAX SN74ABT16821 MIN –1.2 2.5 2.5 IOH = –3 mA IOH = –24 mA 3 3 3 2 2 IOH = –32 mA IOL = 48 mA 2* IOL = 64 mA 0.55 100 VI = VCC or GND VO = 2.7 V VCC = 5.5 V, VCC = 0, VO = 0.5 V VI or VO ≤ 4.5 V VCC = 5.5 V, VCC = 5.5 V, VO = 5.5 V VO = 2.5 V ±1 ±1 ±1 µA 50 50 50 µA –50 – 50 – 50 µA ±100 µA 50 µA –200 mA 50 –100 V mV ±100 Outputs high –50 V V 0.55 0.55* VCC = 5.5 V, VCC = 5.5 V, UNIT 2 0.55 –200 50 –50 –200 –50 Outputs high 500 500 500 µA Outputs low 89 89 89 mA 500 500 500 µA 1.5 1.5 1.5 mA 5 5 V, V IO = 0, 0 VCC = 5.5 VI = VCC or GND ∆ICC§ VCC = 5.5 V, One input at 3.4 V, Other inputs at VCC or GND Ci VI = 2.5 V or 0.5 V VO = 2.5 V or 0.5 V Outputs disabled 3.5 pF 7.5 pF * On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, this parameter does not apply. † All typical values are at VCC = 5 V. ‡ Not more than one output should be tested at a time, and the duration of the test should not exceed one second. § This is the increase in supply current for each input that is at the specified TTL voltage level rather than VCC or GND. PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or design phase of development. Characteristic data and other specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to change or discontinue these products without notice. 4 MAX –1.2 2.5 ICC Co MIN POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN54ABT16821, SN74ABT16821 20-BIT BUS-INTERFACE FLIP-FLOPS WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCBS216B – JUNE 1992 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 1) VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C SN54ABT16821 SN74ABT16821 MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 150 0 150 0 150 UNIT fclock tw Clock frequency MHz Pulse duration, CLK high or low 3.3 3.3 3.3 ns tsu th Setup time, data before CLK↑ 1.8 1.8 1.8 ns Hold time, data after CLK↑ 1.3 1.3 1.3 ns switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 1) PARAMETER fmax tPLH tPHL tPZH tPZL tPHZ tPLZ FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C MIN SN54ABT16821 TYP MAX 1.3 3.7 5.1 1.3 6.7 1.3 6.1 1.6 3.9 5.1 1.6 5.8 1.6 5.4 1.1 3.2 4.7 1.1 5.8 1.1 5.7 1.6 3.8 5 1.6 5.7 1.6 5.6 2 4.5 5.7 2 6.6 2 6.5 1.8 4.1 5.8 1.8 8.4 1.8 7.1 150 CLK Q OE Q OE Q MIN MAX SN74ABT16821 150 MIN UNIT MAX 150 MHz ns ns ns PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or design phase of development. Characteristic data and other specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to change or discontinue these products without notice. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SN54ABT16821, SN74ABT16821 20-BIT BUS-INTERFACE FLIP-FLOPS WITH 3-STATE OUTPUTS SCBS216B – JUNE 1992 – REVISED JANUARY 1997 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 7V S1 500 Ω From Output Under Test Open GND CL = 50 pF (see Note A) 500 Ω TEST S1 tPLH/tPHL tPLZ/tPZL tPHZ/tPZH Open 7V Open LOAD CIRCUIT 3V Timing Input 1.5 V 0V tw tsu 3V Input 1.5 V th 3V 1.5 V Data Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V 0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATION VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES 3V Input 1.5 V 0V VOH 1.5 V Output 1.5 V VOL VOH Output 1.5 V 1.5 V VOL 1.5 V 0V tPLZ Output Waveform 1 S1 at 7 V (see Note B) tPLH tPHL 1.5 V tPZL tPHL tPLH 3V Output Control 1.5 V Output Waveform 2 S1 at Open (see Note B) VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES INVERTING AND NONINVERTING OUTPUTS 1.5 V tPZH 3.5 V VOL + 0.3 V VOL tPHZ 1.5 V VOH – 0.3 V VOH [0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES LOW- AND HIGH-LEVEL ENABLING NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf ≤ 2.5 ns. D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement. Figure 1. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. 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