SHARP PC3SH21YFZ

PC3SH21YFZ Series
VDRM : 600V, Reinforced insulation type
Zero cross type
DIP 4pin
Phototriac Coupler for triggering
PC3SH21YFZ
Series
∗
Non-zero cross type is also available.
(PC3SH11YFZ Series)
■ Description
■ Agency approvals/Compliance
PC3SH21YFZ Series reinforced insulation type
Phototriac Coupler include an infrared emitting diode
(IRED) optically coupled to an output Phototriac.
These devices feature full wave control and are
ideal isolated drivers for medium to high current Triacs.
DIP package provides 5.0kV isolation from input to
output with superior commutative noise immunity.
1. Recognized by UL1577 (Double protection isolation),
file No. E64380 (as model No. 3SH21)
2. Approved by CSA, file No. CA95323 (as model No.
3SH21)
3. Approved by BSI : BS-EN60065, file No. 6690/BSEN60950, file No. 7421, (as model No. 3SH21)
4. Approved by SEMKO, EN60065/EN60950, file No.
0226022 (as model No. 3SH21)
5. Approved by DEMKO, EN60065/EN60950, file No.
311791 (as model No. 3SH21)
6. Approved by FIMKO, EN60065/EN60950, file No.
18397 (as model No. 3SH21)
7. Approved by VDE (∗) (DIN EN 60747-5-2), file No.
40008087 (as model No. 3SH21)
8. Package resin : UL flammability grade (94V-0)
■ Features
1. High repetitive peak off-state voltage (VDRM : 600V)
2. Zero crossing functionality (VOX : MAX. 20V)
3. IFT ranks available (see Model Line-up section in this
datasheet)
4. 4 pin DIP package
5. Reinforced insulation type (MIN. 0.4mm internal
separation)
6. Superior noise immunity (dV/dt : MIN. 1 000V/µs)
7. Lead-free components are also available (see Model
Line-up section in this datasheet)
8. Double transfer mold construction (Ideal for Flow
Soldering)
9. High isolation voltage between input and output
(Viso(rms) : 5.0kV)
(∗)
DIN EN60747-5-2 : successor standard of DIN VDE0884.
Up to Date code "RD" (December 2003), approval of DIN
VDE0884.
From Date code "S1" (January 2004), approval of DIN
EN60747-5-2.
■ Applications
1. Triggering for Triacs used to switch on and off
devices which require AC Loads.
For example heaters, fans, motors, solenoids, and
valves.
2. AC line control in power supply applications.
Notice The content of data sheet is subject to change without prior notice.
In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP
devices shown in catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
1
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
Date Mar. 31. 2004
© SHARP Corporation
PC3SH21YFZ Series
■ Internal Connection Diagram
1
Anode
Cathode
Anode/Cathode
Cathode/Anode
1
4
2
3
4
2
3
Zero Crossing Circuit
■ Outline Dimensions
(Unit : mm)
1. Through-Hole [ex. PC3SH21YSZ]
Rank mark
Rank mark
Model No.
VDE identification
mark
2.54±0.25
Model No.
7.62±0.3
0.26
Rank mark
1.0+0.4
−0
6.5±0.5
3.5±0.5
0.25±0.25
7.62±0.3
4.58±0.5
3SH 21
4
3
VDE identification
mark
4.58±0.5
3.5±0.5
Model No.
4.58±0.5
0.35
0.26
±0.1
Epoxy resin
2
4
2.54±0.25
2.54
VDE identification
mark
±0.25
7.62±0.3
±0.25
6.5±0.5
Date code (2 digit)
1
1.0
3
±0.1
3 SH21
4
0.6
4
±0.2
1.2±0.3
Date code (2 digit)
1
Factory identification mark
Anode mark
Factory identification mark
4.58±0.5
0.6
4. Wide SMT Gullwing Lead-Form [ex. PC3SH21YUP]
Rank mark
±0.2
1.2±0.3
4.58±0.5
Product mass : approx. 0.23g
Model No.
1.0+0.4
−0
0.5±0.1
θ
θ : 0 to 13˚
3. SMT Gullwing Lead-Form [ex. PC3SH21YIP]
2
0.26±0.1
10.16±0.5
Product mass : approx. 0.23g
Anode mark
4.58±0.5
Epoxy resin
0.5±0.1
θ
VDE identification
mark
3.5±0.5
3.0±0.5
2.7±0.5
Epoxy resin
±0.1
3
6.5±0.5
4.58±0.5
3.5±0.5
7.62±0.3
3SH 21
4
2
2.7MIN.
6.5±0.5
4
2.54±0.25
1.0±0.1
3
Date code (2 digit)
1
0.5TYP.
3 S H21
4
2
4.58±0.5
4
0.6±0.2
Date code (2 digit)
1
Factory identification mark
Anode mark
1.2±0.3
0.6±0.2
Factory identification mark
0.26±0.1
Anode mark
1.2±0.3
2. Wide Through-Hole Lead-Form [ex. PC3SH21YFZ]
Epoxy resin
2.54±0.25
±0.25
0.75
10.0+0
−0.5
±0.5
10.16
0.5±0.1
±0.25
0.75
12.0MAX
Product mass : approx. 0.21g
Product mass : approx. 0.22g
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
2
PC3SH21YFZ Series
Date code (2 digit)
A.D.
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
1st digit
Year of production
A.D
Mark
2002
A
2003
B
2004
C
2005
D
2006
E
2007
F
2008
H
2009
J
2010
K
2011
L
2012
M
··
N
·
2nd digit
Month of production
Month
Mark
January
1
February
2
March
3
April
4
May
5
June
6
July
7
August
8
September
9
October
O
November
N
December
D
Mark
P
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
A
B
C
··
·
repeats in a 20 year cycle
Factory identification mark
Factory identification Mark
Country of origin
no mark
Japan
Indonesia
Philippines
China
* This factory marking is for identification purpose only.
Please contact the local SHARP sales representative to see the actural status of the
production.
Rank mark
Refer to the Model Line-up table
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
3
■ Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Rating
IF
50
Forward current
Input
VR
6
Reverse voltage
I
(rms)
0.1
RMS ON-state current
T
*3
Output Peak one cycle surge current
1.2
Isurge
600
VDRM
Repetitive peak OFF-state voltage
*1
5.0
Viso(rms)
Isolation voltage
−30 to +100
Topr
Operating temperature
−55 to +125
Tstg
Storage temperature
*2
270 *4
Tsol
Soldering temperature
(Ta=25˚C)
Unit
mA
V
A
A
V
kV
˚C
˚C
˚C
1mm
PC3SH21YFZ Series
Soldering area
*1 40 to 60%RH, AC for 1minute, f=60Hz
*2 For 10s
*3 f=50Hz sine wave
*4 Lead solder plating models: 260˚C
■ Electro-optical Characteristics
Parameter
Forward voltage
Input
Reverse current
Repentitive peak OFF-state current
ON-state voltage
Holding current
Output
Critical rate of rise of OFF-state voltage
Rank B
Zero cross voltage
Rank C
Rank B
Transfer Minimum trigger current
Rank C
characIsolation
resistance
teristics
Turn-on time
(Ta=25˚C)
Symbol
VF
IR
IDRM
VT
IH
dV/dt
VOX
Conditions
IF=20mA
VR=3V
VD=VDRM
IT=0.1A
VD=4V
−
VD=1/√2 ·VDRM
IF=15mA, Resistance load
IF=8mA, Resistance load
MIN. TYP.
1.2
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
0.1
1 000 2 000
−
−
IFT
VD=4V, RL=100Ω
−
−
RISO
ton
DC500V,40 to 60%RH
VD=4V, RL=100Ω, IF=20mA
5×1010
−
1011
−
MAX.
1.4
10
1
3.0
3.5
−
Unit
V
µA
µA
V
mA
V/µs
20
V
7
5
−
50
mA
Ω
µs
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
4
PC3SH21YFZ Series
■ Model Line-up (1) (Lead-free components)
Lead Form
Through-Hole
Shipping Package
SMT Gullwing
Sleeve
100pcs/sleeve
Wide Through-Hole
DIN
EN60747-5-2
-
Approved
-
Approved
-
Approved
Model No.
-
PC3SH21YSZBF
PC3SH21YSZCF
-
PC3SH21YIZBF
PC3SH21YIZCF
-
PC3SH21YFZBF
PC3SH21YFZCF
Lead Form
Shipping Package
Wide SMT Gullwing
Sleeve
100pcs/sleeve
SMT Gullwing
Rank mark
IFT[mA]
(VD=4V,
RL=100Ω)
B
C
MAX.7
MAX.5
Rank mark
IFT[mA]
(VD=4V,
RL=100Ω)
B
C
MAX.7
MAX.5
Rank mark
IFT[mA]
(VD=4V,
RL=100Ω)
B
C
MAX.7
MAX.5
Rank mark
IFT[mA]
(VD=4V,
RL=100Ω)
B
C
MAX.7
MAX.5
Wide SMT Gullwing
Taping
2 000pcs/reel
DIN
EN60747-5-2
-
Approved
-
Approved
-
Approved
Model No.
-
PC3SH21YUZBF
PC3SH21YUZCF
-
PC3SH21YIPBF
PC3SH21YIPCF
-
PC3SH21YUPBF
PC3SH21YUPCF
■ Model Line-up (2) (Lead solder plating components)
Lead Form
Through-Hole
Shipping Package
SMT Gullwing
Sleeve
100pcs/sleeve
Wide Through-Hole
DIN
EN60747-5-2
-
Approved
-
Approved
-
Approved
Model No.
-
PC3SH21YSZB
PC3SH21YSZC
-
PC3SH21YIZB
PC3SH21YIZC
-
PC3SH21YFZB
PC3SH21YFZC
Lead Form
Shipping Package
Wide SMT Gullwing
Sleeve
100pcs/sleeve
SMT Gullwing
Wide SMT Gullwing
Taping
2 000pcs/reel
DIN
EN60747-5-2
-
Approved
-
Approved
-
Approved
Model No.
-
PC3SH21YUZB
PC3SH21YUZC
-
PC3SH21YIPB
PC3SH21YIPC
-
PC3SH21YUPB
PC3SH21YUPC
Please contact a local SHARP sales representative to inquire about production status.
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
5
PC3SH21YFZ Series
Fig.2 RMS ON-state Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
70
175
60
150
RMS ON-state current Ir (rms) (mA)
Forward current IF (mA)
Fig.1 Forward Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
50
40
30
20
10
125
100
75
50
25
0
0
−30
10
50
−30
100
10
50
100
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Fig.3 Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
Fig.4 Minimum Trigger Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
7
Minimum trigger current IFT (mA)
Forward current IF (mA)
100
50
Ta=75˚C
0˚C
50˚C
−25˚C
25˚C
10
5
VD=4V
RL=100Ω
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0
−40
1.5
−20
Forward voltage VF (V)
20
40
60
80
100
80
100
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Fig.5 Relative Repetitive Peak OFF-state
Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature
Fig.6 ON-state Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
1.3
2.5
IT=0.1A
1.2
ON-state voltage VT (V)
Relative repetitive peak OFF-state voltage
VDRM (Tj=Ta) / VDRM (Tj=25°C)
0
1.1
1
0.9
2
1.5
0.8
0.7
−40
−20
0
20
40
60
80
1
−40
100
Ambient temperature Ta (°C)
−20
0
20
40
60
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
6
PC3SH21YFZ Series
Fig.7 Holding Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
Fig.8 Repetitive Peak OFF-state Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
10−5
1
Repetitive peak OFF-state current IDRM (A)
Holding current IH (mA)
VD=4V
0.1
0.01
−40
VD=600V
10−6
10−7
10−8
10−9
−20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
20
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
40
60
Fig.10 Zero-cross Voltage vs. Ambient
Temperature (rank C)
20
20
Resistance load,
IF=15mA
Resistance load,
IF=8mA
15
Zero-cross voltage VOX (V)
Zero-cross voltage VOX (V)
100
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Fig.9 Zero-cross Voltage vs. Ambient
Temperature (rank B)
10
5
0
−40
80
−20
0
20
40
60
80
15
10
5
0
−40
100
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
−20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient temperature Ta (˚C)
Remarks : Please be aware that all data in the graph are just for reference.
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
7
PC3SH21YFZ Series
■ Design Considerations
● Design guide
In order for the Phototriac to turn off, the triggering current (IF) must be 0.1mA or less.
Please refrain from using these devices in a direct drive configuration. These Phototriac Coupler are
intended to be used as triggering device for main Triacs. Please ensure that the output rating of these
devices will be sufficient for triggering the main output Triac of your choice. Failure to do may result in
malfunctions.
For applications with inductive loads such as motors,please use caution in utilizing a zero crossing type
Phototraiac Coupler as this may cause undesired operations due to the phase difference between voltage
and current of load.
For designs that will experience excessive noise or sudden changes in load voltage, please include an
appropriate snubber circuit as shown in the below circuit. Please keep in mind the Sharp Phototriac Coupler
incorporate superrior dV/dt ratings which can eliminate the need for a snubber circuit.
For over voltage protection, a Varistor may be used.
● Degradation
In general, the emission of the IRED used in Phototriac Couplers will degrade over time.
In the case where long term operation and / or constant extreme temperature fluctuations will be applied to
the devices, please allow for a worst case scenario of 50% degradation over 5years.
Therefore in order to maintain proper operation, a design implementing these Phototriac Couplers should
provide at least twice the minimum required triggering current from initial operation.
● Recommended Foot Print (reference)
SMT Gullwing Lead-form
Wide SMT Gullwing Lead-form
10.2
1.7
1.7
2.54
2.54
8.2
2.2
2.2
(Unit : mm)
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
8
PC3SH21YFZ Series
● Standard Circuit (Medium/High Power Triac Drive Circuit)
PC3SH21YFZ
1
4
Load
Triac
2
AC Line
3
Zero Crossing
Circuit
Note) Please add the snubber circuit according to a condition.
Any snubber or varistor used for the above mentioned scenarios should be located
as close to the main output triac as possible.
✩ For additional design assistance, please review our corresponding Optoelectronic Application Notes.
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
9
PC3SH21YFZ Series
■ Manufacturing Guidelines
● Soldering Method
Reflow Soldering:
Reflow soldering should follow the temperature profile shown below.
Soldering should not exceed the curve of temperature profile and time.
Please don't solder more than twice.
(˚C)
300
Terminal : 260˚C peak
( package surface : 250˚C peak)
200
Reflow
220˚C or more, 60s or less
Preheat
150 to 180˚C, 120s or less
100
0
0
1
2
3
4
(min)
Flow Soldering :
Due to SHARP's double transfer mold construction submersion in flow solder bath is allowed under the below
listed guidelines.
Flow soldering should be completed below 270˚C and within 10s.
Preheating is within the bounds of 100 to 150˚C and 30 to 80s.
Please don't solder more than twice.
Hand soldering
Hand soldering should be completed within 3s when the point of solder iron is below 400˚C.
Please don't solder more than twice.
Other notices
Please test the soldering method in actual condition and make sure the soldering works fine, since the impact
on the junction between the device and PCB varies depending on the tooling and soldering conditions.
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
10
PC3SH21YFZ Series
● Cleaning instructions
Solvent cleaning :
Solvent temperature should be 45˚C or below. Immersion time should be 3minutes or less.
Ultrasonic cleaning :
The impact on the device varies depending on the size of the cleaning bath, ultrasonic output, cleaning time,
size of PCB and mounting method of the device.
Therefore, please make sure the device withstands the ultrasonic cleaning in actual conditions in advance of
mass production.
Recommended solvent materials :
Ethyl alcohol, Methyl alcohol and Isopropyl alcohol.
In case the other type of solvent materials are intended to be used, please make sure they work fine in
actual using conditions since some materials may erode the packaging resin.
● Presence of ODC
This product shall not contain the following materials.
And they are not used in the production process for this device.
Regulation substances : CFCs, Halon, Carbon tetrachloride, 1.1.1-Trichloroethane (Methylchloroform)
Specific brominated flame retardants such as the PBBOs and PBBs are not used in this product at all.
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
11
PC3SH21YFZ Series
■ Package specification
● Sleeve package
1. Through-Hole or SMT Gullwing
Package materials
Sleeve : HIPS (with anti-static material)
Stopper : Styrene-Elastomer
Package method
MAX. 100pcs of products shall be packaged in a sleeve.
Both ends shall be closed by tabbed and tabless stoppers.
The product shall be arranged in the sleeve with its anode mark on the tabless stopper side.
MAX. 20 sleeves in one case.
Sleeve outline dimensions
12.0
±2
5.8
10.8
520
6.7
(Unit : mm)
2. Wide Through-Hole or Wide SMT Gullwing
Package materials
Sleeve : HIPS (with anti-static material)
Stopper : Styrene-Elastomer
Package method
MAX. 100pcs of products shall be packaged in a sleeve.
Both ends shall be closed by tabbed and tabless stoppers.
The product shall be arranged in the sleeve with its anode mark on the tabless stopper side.
MAX. 20 sleeves in one case.
Sleeve outline dimensions
15.0
±2
5.9
10.8
520
6.35
(Unit : mm)
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
12
PC3SH21YFZ Series
● Tape and Reel package
1. SMT Gullwing
Package materials
Carrier tape : PS
Cover tape : PET (three layer system)
Reel : PS
Carrier tape structure and Dimensions
D
F
J
G
I
H
X.
MA
H
A
B
C
E
Dimensions List
A
B
16.0±0.3
7.5±0.1
H
I
±0.1
10.4
0.4±0.05
5˚
K
C
1.75±0.1
J
4.2±0.1
D
8.0±0.1
K
5.1±0.1
E
2.0±0.1
(Unit : mm)
F
G
+0.1
4.0±0.1
φ1.5−0
Reel structure and Dimensions
e
d
c
g
Dimensions List
a
b
330
e
23±1.0
f
a
b
17.5±1.5
f
2.0±0.5
(Unit : mm)
c
d
±1.0
100
13±0.5
g
2.0±0.5
Direction of product insertion
Pull-out direction
[Packing : 2 000pcs/reel]
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
13
PC3SH21YFZ Series
2. Wide SMT Gullwing
Package materials
Carrier tape : PS
Cover tape : PET (three layer system)
Reel : PS
Carrier tape structure and Dimensions
F
D
G
E
I
J
5˚
MA
X.
H
H
A
B
C
K
Dimensions List
A
B
24.0±0.3
11.5±0.1
H
I
±0.1
12.4
0.4±0.05
C
1.75±0.1
J
4.1±0.1
D
8.0±0.1
K
5.1±0.1
E
2.0±0.1
(Unit : mm)
F
G
+0.1
4.0±0.1
φ1.5−0
Reel structure and Dimensions
e
d
c
g
Dimensions List
a
b
a
330
e
23±1.0
f
b
25.5±1.5
f
2.0±0.5
(Unit : mm)
c
d
±1.0
100
13±0.5
g
2.0±0.5
Direction of product insertion
Pull-out direction
[Packing : 2 000pcs/reel]
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
14
PC3SH21YFZ Series
■ Important Notices
with equipment that requires higher reliability such as:
--- Transportation control and safety equipment (i.e.,
aircraft, trains, automobiles, etc.)
--- Traffic signals
--- Gas leakage sensor breakers
--- Alarm equipment
--- Various safety devices, etc.
(iii) SHARP devices shall not be used for or in connection with equipment that requires an extremely high level of reliability and safety such as:
--- Space applications
--- Telecommunication equipment [trunk lines]
--- Nuclear power control equipment
--- Medical and other life support equipment (e.g.,
scuba).
· The circuit application examples in this publication are
provided to explain representative applications of
SHARP devices and are not intended to guarantee any
circuit design or license any intellectual property rights.
SHARP takes no responsibility for any problems related to any intellectual property right of a third party resulting from the use of SHARP's devices.
· Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device
specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
SHARP reserves the right to make changes in the specifications, characteristics, data, materials, structure,
and other contents described herein at any time without
notice in order to improve design or reliability. Manufacturing locations are also subject to change without notice.
· If the SHARP devices listed in this publication fall within the scope of strategic products described in the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, it is
necessary to obtain approval to export such SHARP devices.
· Observe the following points when using any devices
in this publication. SHARP takes no responsibility for
damage caused by improper use of the devices which
does not meet the conditions and absolute maximum
ratings to be used specified in the relevant specification
sheet nor meet the following conditions:
(i) The devices in this publication are designed for use
in general electronic equipment designs such as:
--- Personal computers
--- Office automation equipment
--- Telecommunication equipment [terminal]
--- Test and measurement equipment
--- Industrial control
--- Audio visual equipment
--- Consumer electronics
(ii) Measures such as fail-safe function and redundant
design should be taken to ensure reliability and safety
when SHARP devices are used for or in connection
· This publication is the proprietary product of SHARP
and is copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the
copyright laws, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, in whole or in
part, without the express written permission of SHARP.
Express written permission is also required before any
use of this publication may be made by a third party.
· Contact and consult with a SHARP representative if
there are any questions about the contents of this publication.
Sheet No.: D2-A07301EN
15