SPX116 Low Dropout Voltage Three Terminal Regulator FEATURES • • • • • • • • • APPLICATION • • • • • • • • 3.3V and 3.5V Versions Output Current in Excess of 100 mA Input-Output Differential of 0.3V at 100mA Mirror-Image Insertion Protection Internal Thermal Protection Available in TO-92 and SOT-89 Packages Reverse Battery, Internal Short Circuit, Reverse Transient and Load Dump Protection Output Accuracy at 25oC Direct Replacement for TK116 Portable Instrumentation Cordless Telephones Radio Control Systems Battery Powered Systems Portable Consumer Devices Pagers Cellular Phones Low Voltage Systems PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The SPX116 is a low power, positive voltage regulator. This device is an excellent choice for use in battery-powered applications such as cordless telephones, radio control systems, and portable computers. The SPX116 features offers very low quiescent currents (0.4 mA), and very low drop output voltage (50 mV at light load and 300 mV at 100 mA). The SPX116 is a direct replacement for the TK116. The SPX116 is offered in a 3-pin TO-92 and SOT-89 package. TYPICAL APPLICATION VOUT VIN SPX116 1µF C1 4.7µF Gnd Rev. 8/21/01 SPX116 Low Dropout Voltage Three Terminal Regulator 1 ©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation SPX116 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONSITIONS Power Dissipation (note 3) Internally limited Lead Temp. (soldering, 5 Seconds)...................... 260¡C Storage Temperature Range ................. -65¡C to +150¡C Maximum Junction Temperature....................... +125¡C Input Supply Voltage Range.......................-0.3 to +30V ESD Rating (note 4) ............................................ 2kV Input Supply Voltage Range ............................. 3.0 to 26V Maximum Load Current ....................................... 180mA Operating Junction Temperature Range........... -40oC to 125oC TO-92 ΘJA .........................................................160oC/W SOT-89 ΘJA .......................................................110oC/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at VIN=6V, TA = 25¡C, IO = 1mA, COUT = 4.7µF, unless otherwise specified. ( Note 1) Parameter Conditions Min SPX116 Typ Units Max Output Voltage (note 2) 4V < VIN< 14V, IO = 10 mA. 3.201 3.300 3.399 V Output Voltage (note 2) 4V < VIN< 14V, IO = 10 mA. 3.395 3.500 3.605 V Line Regulation 9V < VIN < 14V 4.5V < V IN < 14V, 10 mA < IO < 100 mA IO=10 mA IO=100 mA IO < 10 mA, 4.5V < VIN < 26V IO = 100 mA, VIN = 14V, 10Hz-100kHz, COUT=100µF F O = 120Hz Load Regulation Dropout Voltage Quiescent Current Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Maximum Operational Input Voltage Current Limit Note 1: See TYPICAL APPLICATIONS notes 4.0 mV 14 0.05 0.3 0.4 15 500 80 mV 14 150 V mA µVrms dB V 400 mA to ensure constant junction temperature, low duty cycle pulse testing used. Note 2: All limits are at 25°C; operation is guaranteed over the full operating junction temperature range of -40°C to +125°C. Note 3: The maximum power dissipation is a function of maximum junction temperature, total thermal resistance, and ambient temperature. Note 4: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through 1.5 kΩ. Rev. 8/21/01 SPX116 Low Dropout Voltage Three Terminal Regulator 2 ©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation SPX116 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 30 25 I O =100mA 15 10 ~~ ~ ~ 6 I O = 50mA 4 2 QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA) 20 I O = 0mA 0 -40 40 0 80 V IN = 14V 20 15 10 5 0 120 0 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 1. Quiescent Current Figure 2. Quiescent Current 0.6 INPUT OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V) INPUT OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V) 0.6 0.5 0.4 I O = 150mA 0.3 I O = 50mA 0.2 I O = 10mA 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 40 80 120 0 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) Figure 3. Dropout Voltage Figure 4. Dropout Voltage 800 6.0 SPX116 3.5 IO = 100 mA 500 T J = 25ºC 400 5.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 100 50 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (ºC) T J = 85ºC 300 T J = -40ºC 200 4.0 3.0 2.0 100 1.0 0 0 10 20 30 2.0 Figure 5. Peak Output Current 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Rev. 8/21/01 90 60 30 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 6. Low Voltage Behavior SPX116 Low Dropout Voltage Three Terminal Regulator 2 ©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation SPX116 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Continued 1.0 2.0 0.9 POWER DISSIPATION (W) POWER DISSIPATION (W) 0.8 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.125" LEAD LENGTH FROM PC BOARD 0.5 0.4 0.4" LENGTH FROMPC BOARD 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 0 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (ºC) AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (ºC) Figure 7. Maximum Power Dissipation (SOT89) OPERATION DURING LOAD DUMP 10 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 5.0V I O = 10mA 1 0.1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) OUTPUT IMPEDANCE ( Ω) Figure 8. Maximum Power Dissipation (TO-92) 0.01 0 30 60 90 FREQUENCY (Hz) 120 150 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ~ ~ ~ ~ CO = 100µF R L = 500 Ω 6 4 2 0 -2 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 TIME (ms) Figure 9. Output Impedance Rev. 8/21/01 Figure 10. Operation During Load Dump SPX116 Low Dropout Voltage Three Terminal Regulator 3 ©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation SPX116 APPLICATION INFORMATION The SPX116 requires an output capacitor for device stability. The value required varies greatly depending upon the application circuit and other factors. The high frequency characteristics of electrolytic capacitors depend greatly on the type and also on the manufacturer. Sometimes only bench testing is the only means to determine the proper capacitor type and value. Stability can be obtained with a tantalum or ceramic capacitor value of 4.7 µF or greater. Another critical point of electrolytic characteristics is its performance over temperature. The SPX116 is designed to operate starting at -40°C which may not be true in the case of electrolytic. Higher temperatures generally no problem. The electrolytic. type in aluminum will freeze around -30°C. This could cause an oscillation at output of regulator. At a lower temperature requirement by many applications the capacitor should maintain its performance. So as a result, for an application which regulator junction temperature does not exceed 25°C, the output capacitor can be reduced by the Rev. 8/21/01 factor of two over the value needed for the entire temperature range. In most applications the SPX116 is operating at few milliamps. In these applications the output capacitance can be further reduced. For example, when the regulator is running at 10mA output current the output capacitance value is half compared to the same regulator that is running at 100mA. The value decreases with higher output voltages, since the internal loop gain is reduced. The worst case occurs at the lower temperature and maximum operating currents, the entire circuit and the electrolytic, should be cooled down to the minimum temperature. The minimum of 0.6 volts required at the input of regulator above the output to keep the power dissipation and die heating to its minimum. After the value for the capacitor has been determined for actual use, the value should be doubled. SPX116 Low Dropout Voltage Three Terminal Regulator 4 ©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation SPX116 PACKAGE PINOUTS TO-92 (N) 1 2 SOT-89 (M1) 3 1 V OUT 2 3 V IN GND Bottom View V IN GND V OUT Top View ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number SPX116M1-3.3 SPX116M1-3.5 SPX116N-3.3 SPX116N-3.5 Accuracy 3% 3% 3% 3% Output Voltage 3.3V 3.5V 3.3V 3.5V Package 3 lead SOT-89 3 lead SOT-89 3 lead TO-92 3 lead TO-92 Corporation SIGNAL PROCESSING EXCELLENCE Sipex Corporation Headquarters and Main Offices: 22 Linnell Circle Billerica, MA 01821 TEL: (978) 667-8700 FAX: (978) 670-9001 e-mail: [email protected] 233 South Hillview Drive Milpitas, CA 95035 TEL: (408) 935-7600 FAX: (408) 934-7500 Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Rev. 8/21/01 SPX116 Low Dropout Voltage Three Terminal Regulator 5 ©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation