Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Future Technology Devices International Ltd. Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet The VNC1L is a single chip embedded dual USB host controller with the following advanced features: Two independent USB 2.0 Low-speed/Fullspeed USB host ports. Individual ports can be configured as host or slave. Configurable options to interface to external Command Monitor via either UART, FIFO or SPI slave interface. Entire USB protocol handled on the chip. Integrated pull-up and pull-down resistors. Integrated FTDI proprietary, 8/32-bit embedded MCU processor core -Vinculum MCU (VMCU) - using “enhanced CISC” technology. Integrated, reconfigurable, 64k bytes of embedded Flash (E-FLASH) memory to store firmware. 4k bytes data RAM. Field upgradeable firmware over UART or USB. Integrated Numeric Co-Processor enhances 32 bit arithmetic speeds. Twin DMA controllers (one per USB interface) provide hardware acceleration of data transfer from USB to external IO bus. Operational configuration via a choice of free, downloadable firmware – no external software control required. Four fully configurable data and control I/O buses providing up to 28 pins of general purpose I/O. Integrated firmware allows read from and write to FAT format USB Flash keys. Supports bus powered, self powered and highpower bus powered USB configurations. Programmable via UART interface. +3.3V single supply operation with 5V safe inputs. Low power operation (25mA operational, 2mA in standby). -40°C to +85°C temperature range. extended operating Available in compact Pb-free 48 Pin LQFP package (RoHS compliant). (NCP) Vinculum is part of Future Technology Devices International Ltd. Neither the whole nor any part of the information contained in, or the product described in this manual, may be adapted or reproduced in any material or electronic form without the prior written consent of the copyright holder. This product and its documentation are supplied on an as-is basis and no warranty as to their suitability for any particular purpose is either made or implied. Future Technology Devices International Ltd will not accept any claim for damages howsoever arising as a result of use or failure of this product. Your statutory rights are not affected. This product or any variant of it is not intended for use in any medical appliance, device or system in which the failure of the product might reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. This document provides preliminary information that may be subject to change without notice. No freedom to use patents or other intellectual property rights is implied by the publication of this document. Future Technology Devices International Ltd, Unit 1, 2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park, Glasgow G41 1HH United Kingdom. Scotland Registered Number: SC136640 Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 1 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 1 Typical Applications Add USB host capability to embedded products. Interface USB Flash drive to MCU/PLD/FPGA. USB Flash drive to USB Flash drive file transfer interface. Digital camera to USB Flash drive or other USB slave device interface. PDA to USB Flash driver or other USB slave device interface. MP3 Player to USB Flash drive or other USB slave device interface. USB MP3 Player to USB MP3 Player. Mobile phone to USB Flash drive or other USB slave device interface. GPS to mobile phone interface. Instrumentation USB Flash drive or other USB slave device interfacing. Data-logger USB Flash drive or other USB slave device interface. Set Top Box - USB device interface. GPS tracker with USB Flash disk storage. 1.1 Firmware Support and VNC1L Programming There are currently 6 standard firmware versions available for VNC1L: VDAP Firmware: USB Host for single Flash Disk and General Purpose USB peripherals. Selectable UART, FIFO or SPI interface command monitor. VDPS Firmware: USB Host for single Flash Disk and General Purpose USB peripherals. USB Slave port connection for connecting to host PC. Selectable UART, FIFO or SPI interface command monitor. VDFC Firmware: USB Host for two Flash Disks, Selectable UART, FIFO or SPI interface command monitor. VMSC1 Firmware: USB Host for single Flash Disk and General Purpose USB peripherals. Audio playback command extensions for VLSI VS1003 series MP3 decoder ICs. Selectable UART, FIFO or SPI interface command monitor port. VCDC Firmware: USB Host for automatic connection to USB Communications Class Devices. UART interface command monitor. VDIF Firmware: USB Host for single Flash Disk and General Purpose USB peripherals. Selectable UART, FIFO, SPI or USB interface command monitor. General Purpose USB peripherals include Printers, Communication Class Devices, Human Interface Devices, FTDI USB Serial Devices, and USB Hubs. USB peripherals can be accessed using command monitor commands to send SETUP, DATA IN and DATA OUT packets. Flash Disk firmware supports FAT12, FAT16 and FAT32 file systems with a simple file oriented command set. 1.2 Part Numbers Part Number Package VNC1L-1A 48 Pin LQFP 1.3 Programming VNC1L 1. The VNC1L is shipped as a blank device. Initial in-circuit programming (using the downloaded .rom firmware file) can only be done via the UART interface. ( Refer to section 4.3 ) 2. When upgrading VNC1L in-situ, then the device can be programmed via the UART interface (.rom file). Alternatively, it can be upgraded via a USB Flash disk using a file called “ftrfb.ftd”. Both file Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 2 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 types can be downloaded from the FTDI website. Any firmware downloaded from the FTDI website should be changed to match this filename. 3. VNC1L devices can also be programmed before being assembled in a system using the VPROG1 VNC1L stand alone programmer – see (www.ftdichip.com) Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 3 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 2 VNC1L Block Diagram USB1DP USB Host/Slave SIE 1 USB Host/Slave Transceiver 1 USB1DM UART PRESCALER UART & FIFO I/F LOGIC ADBUS[0...7] 48 MHz USB2DP USB Host/Slave SIE 2 USB Host/Slave Transceiver 2 INT SYSTEM TIMER USB2DM 24 MHz XTOUT DMA Controller 1 12MHz Oscillator GPIO 0 I/F LOGIC Vinculum MCU Core 24MHz NMI DMA Controller 2 GPIO 1 I/F LOGIC Clock Multiplier PLL BDBUS[0...7] 64k x 8 E-FLASH Program ROM 48MHz 4k x 8 DATA SRAM GPIO 2 I/F LOGIC PROG# TEST RESET# ACBUS[0...7] INT XTIN PLL FILTER SPI I/F LOGIC Program and Test Logic BCBUS[0...3] BOOTSTRAP Loader ROM Vinculum 32-Bit NPU INTERNAL IO BUS GPIO 3 I/F LOGIC INTERNAL IO BUS EXTERNAL IO BUS Figure 2.1 Simplified VNC1L Block Diagram For a functional description of each block, please refer to Section 4.2 Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 4 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Table of Contents 1 Typical Applications ........................................................ 2 1.1 Firmware Support and VNC1L Programming ............................. 2 1.2 Part Numbers ............................................................................ 2 1.3 Programming VNC1L ................................................................. 2 2 VNC1L Block Diagram ...................................................... 4 3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description............................. 7 4 5 3.1 48 Lead LQFP Pin Out................................................................ 7 3.2 48 Lead LQFP Package Pin Descriptions .................................... 8 Functional Description .................................................. 12 4.1 Key Features ........................................................................... 12 4.2 Functional Block Descriptions ................................................. 12 4.3 Programming VNC1L ............................................................... 13 Firmware Control Interface ........................................... 14 5.1 UART Interface ....................................................................... 14 5.1.1 5.2 7 8 SPI Interface .......................................................................... 16 5.2.1 Signal Descriptions .................................................................................. 16 5.2.2 SPI Master Data Read Transaction ............................................................. 17 5.2.3 SPI Master Data Transaction ..................................................................... 18 5.2.4 SPI Master Status Read Transaction ........................................................... 19 5.3 6 UART Mode Signal Descriptions ................................................................. 15 Parallel FIFO Interface ............................................................ 20 5.3.1 Signal Descriptions .................................................................................. 20 5.3.2 Read Transaction ..................................................................................... 21 5.3.3 Write Transaction .................................................................................... 22 Device Characteristics and Ratings ............................... 23 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................... 23 6.2 DC Characteristics ................................................................... 23 Application Examples .................................................... 25 7.1 Example VNC1L Schematic (MCU – UART Interface) ............... 25 7.2 Block Diagram - VNC1L Programming Via USB Interface ........ 26 Package Parameters ..................................................... 27 8.1 LQFP-48 Dimensions ............................................................... 27 8.2 Solder Reflow Profile .............................................................. 28 Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 5 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 9 Contact Information ...................................................... 29 Appendix A - List of Figures and Tables ............................. 30 Appendix B - Revision History ............................................ 32 Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 6 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 3 Device Pin Out and Signal Description ACBUS3 ACBUS4 ACBUS5 ACBUS6 ACBUS7 USB1DP VCCIO USB2DM USB2DP GND USB1DM 25 24 XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX VNC1L-1A YYWW 48 BCBUS0 BDBUS7 BDBUS6 VCCIO BDBUS5 13 12 RESET# PROG# BDBUS0 TEST AGND PLLFLTR XTIN XTOUT 1 GND VCC AVCC GND BCBUS3 BCBUS2 BCBUS1 FTDI VCCIO ACBUS0 ACBUS1 ACBUS2 ADBUS0 36 37 BDBUS4 BDBUS3 BDBUS2 BDBUS1 ADBUS6 ADBUS7 GND ADBUS3 ADBUS2 ADBUS1 ADBUS5 ADBUS4 3.1 48 Lead LQFP Pin Out Figure 3.1 48 Lead LQFP Package Pin Out Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 7 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 40 30 17 V V C C C C I I O O V C C I O 2 V C C 3 A V C C 31 ADBUS0 ADBUS1 ADBUS2 ADBUS3 ADBUS4 26 25 29 28 5 ACBUS0 USB2DP ACBUS2 XTIN ACBUS3 XTOUT ACBUS4 RESET# ACBUS7 PROG# BDBUS0 BDBUS1 7 8 35 36 USB2DM ACBUS6 10 34 37 ADBUS6 38 ADBUS7 USB1DP ACBUS5 9 33 ADBUS5 USB1DM ACBUS1 4 32 BDBUS2 BDBUS3 PLLFLTR BDBUS4 TEST BDBUS5 BDBUS6 BDBUS7 A G N D BCBUS0 G G G G N N N N D D D D BCBUS1 BCBUS2 BCBUS3 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 VNC1L 6 27 39 1 24 Figure 3.2 VNC1L – Schematic Symbol 3.2 48 Lead LQFP Package Pin Descriptions Pin No. Name Type 25 USB1DP I/O 26 USB1DM I/O 28 USB2DP I/O 29 USB2DM I/O Description USB host/slave port 1 - USB Data Signal Plus with integrated pull-up/pull-down resistor USB host/slave port 1 - USB Data Signal Minus with integrated pull-up/pull-down resistor USB host/slave port 2 - USB Data Signal Plus with integrated pull-up/pull-down resistor USB host/slave port 2 - USB Data Signal Minus with integrated pull-up/pull-down resistor Table 3.1 USB Interface Group Pin No. 1, 24, 27, 39 2 Name Type Description GND PWR Device ground supply pins VCC PWR +3.3V supply to the device core Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 8 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Pin No. Name Type 3 AVCC PWR 6 AGND PWR 17, 30, 40 Description +3.3V supply to the internal clock multiplier. This pin requires a 100nF decoupling capacitor Device analogue ground supply for internal clock multiplier +3.3V supply to the ADBUS, ACBUS, BDBUS and BCBUS Interface pins (11..16, VCCIO PWR 18..23, 31..38, 41..48). Leaving the VCCIO unconnected will lead to unpredictable operation on these interface pins. Table 3.2 Power and Ground Group Pin No. Name Type Description Input to 12MHz Oscillator Cell. Connect 12MHz crystal across pins 4 and 5, with 4 XTIN Input suitable loading capacitors to GND. This pin can also be driven by an external 12MHz clock signal. Note that the switching threshold of this pin is VCC/2, so if driving from an external source, the source must be driving at +3.3V CMOS level or AC coupled to centre around VCC/2 5 XTOUT Outpu t Output from 12MHz Oscillator Cell. Connect 12MHz crystal across pins 4 and 5, with suitable loading capacitors to GND. XTOUT stops oscillating during USB suspend, so take care using this signal to clock external logic 7 PLLFLTR Input External PLL filter circuit input. RC filter circuit must be fitted on this pin 8 TEST Input Puts the device into IC test mode. Must be tied to GND for normal operation Input 9 RESET# Can be used by an external device to reset VNC1L. This pin can be used in combination with PROG# and the UART interface to program firmware into VNC1L. If not required pull-up to VCC via a 47kΩ resistor.* 10 PROG# Input This pin is used in combination with the RESET# pin and the UART interface to program firmware into VNC1L.* Table 3.3 Miscellaneous Signal Group * These pins are pulled to VCC via internal 200kΩ resistors. Combined Interface Mode Pin No. Name Type 11 BDBUS0 I/O 12 BDBUS1 I/O 13 BDBUS2 I/O 14 BDBUS3 I/O Description UART Parallel FIFO SPI Slave Interface Interface Interface 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, BD bit 0 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, BD bit 1 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, BD bit 2 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, BD bit 3 Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited I/O Port PortBD0 PortBD1 PortBD2 PortBD3 9 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Combined Interface Mode Pin No. Name Type 15 BDBUS4 I/O 16 BDBUS5 I/O 18 BDBUS6 I/O 19 BDBUS7 I/O 20 BCBUS0 I/O 21 BCBUS1 I/O 22 BCBUS2 I/O 23 BCBUS3 I/O 31 ADBUS0 I/O 32 ADBUS1 I/O 33 ADBUS2 I/O 34 ADBUS3 I/O 35 ADBUS4 I/O 36 ADBUS5 I/O 37 ADBUS6 I/O 38 ADBUS7 I/O 41 ACBUS0 I/O 42 ACBUS1 I/O Description UART Parallel FIFO SPI Slave Interface Interface Interface 5V safe bidirectional PortBD4 data/control bus, BD bit 4 5V safe bidirectional PortBD5 data/control bus, BD bit 5 5V safe bidirectional PortBD6 data/control bus, BD bit 6 5V safe bidirectional PortBD7 data/control bus, BD bit 7 5V safe bidirectional PortBC0 data/control bus, BC bit 0 5V safe bidirectional PortBC1 data/control bus, BC bit 1 5V safe bidirectional PortBC2 data/control bus, BC bit 2 5V safe bidirectional PortBC3 data/control bus, BC bit 3 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AD bit 0 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AD bit 1 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AD bit 2 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AD bit 3 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AD bit 4 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AD bit 5 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AD bit 6 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AD bit 7 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AC bit 0 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AC bit 1 I/O Port TXD D0 SCLK PortAD0 RXD D1 SDI PortAD1 RTS# D2 SDO PortAD2 CTS# D3 CS PortAD3 DTR# (DATAACK#) DSR# D4 Not Available PortAD4 D5 PortAD5 DCD# D6 PortAD6 RI# D7 PortAD7 TXDEN# RXF# PortAC0 TXE# PortAC1 (DATAREQ#) Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 10 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Combined Interface Mode Pin No. Name Type 43 ACBUS2 I/O 44 ACBUS3 I/O 45 ACBUS4 I/O Description 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AC bit 2 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AC bit 3 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AC bit 4 UART Parallel FIFO SPI Slave Interface Interface Interface I/O Port RD# PortAC2 WR PortAC3 DATAREQ# DATAREQ# PortAC4 DATAACK# DATAACK# PortAC5 5V safe bidirectional 46 ACBUS5 I/O data/control bus, AC bit 5, Interface mode selection pin 5V safe bidirectional 47 ACBUS6 I/O data/control bus, AC bit 6, Interface mode selection PortAC6 pin 5V safe bidirectional data/control bus, AC bit 7. To use a 12MHz crystal with VNC1L fit a 47kΩ pull-down resistor. Alternatively, fitting a 48 ACBUS7 I/O 47kΩ pull-up resistor on PortAC7 this pin will switch off the internal clock multiplier, allowing the device to be fed with an external 48MHz clock signal into XTIN Table 3.4 Data and Control Signals Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 11 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 4 Functional Description The VNC1L is the first of FTDI‟s Vinculum family of Embedded USB host controller integrated circuit devices. Vinculum can also encapsulate certain USB device classes handling the USB Host Interface and data transfer functions using the in-built MCU and embedded Flash memory. When interfacing to mass storage devices, such as USB Flash drives, Vinculum transparently handles the FAT File Structure using a simple to implement command set. Vinculum provides a cost effective solution for introducing USB host capability into products that previously did not have the hardware resources to do so. The VNC1L has a Combined Interface which interfaces a controlling application with the Command Monitor. The combined interfaces are UART, Parallel FIFO and SPI. The VNC1L is supplied un-programmed. It can be programmed before assembly or it can be configured “in the field” with configuration option firmware available from the Vinculum website at http://www.ftdichip.com. 4.1 Key Features The VNC1L has the following key features: Two independent USB Host ports. 8 or 32-bit V-MCU Core. Dual DMA controllers for hardware acceleration. 64k Embedded Flash Program Memory. 4k internal Data SRAM. 2 x USB 2.0 Slow speed or Full speed Host or Slave ports. Automatic Low or Full Speed selection. UART, SPI and Parallel FIFO interfaces. Up to 28 GPIO pins depending on configuration. Low power operation (25mA running/2mA standby). FTDI firmware easily updated in the field. Multi-processor configuration capable. 4.2 Functional Block Descriptions The following paragraphs detail each function within VNC1L. Please refer to the block diagram shown in Figure 2.1. USB Transceivers 1 and 2 - The two USB transceiver cells provide the physical USB device interface supporting USB 1.1 and USB 2.0 standards. Low-speed and full-speed USB data rates are supported. Each output driver provides +3.3V level slew rate control signalling, whilst a differential receiver and two single ended receivers provide USB DATA IN, SE0 and USB Reset condition detection. These cells also include integrated internal USB pull-up or pull-down resistors as required for host or slave mode. USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE) - These blocks handle the parallel to serial and serial to parallel conversion of the USB physical layer. This includes bit stuffing packets, CRC generation, USB frame generation and protocol error checking. 12 MHz Oscillator - The 12MHz Oscillator cell generates a 12MHz reference clock input to the Clock Multiplier PLL from an external 12MHz crystal. Clock Multiplier PLL - The Clock Multiplier PLL takes the 12MHz input from the Oscillator Cell and generates 24MHz and 48MHz reference clock signals, which are required by the USB SIE Blocks, the MCU core, System Timer and UART prescalar blocks. Program and Test Logic - This block provides a means of programming the onboard E-FLASH memory. When PROG# is pulled low and the device is reset by pulsing the #RESET low, the onboard E-FLASH memory is bypassed by an internal hard-coded bootstrap Loader ROM which contains code to allow the EFLASH memory to be programmed via commands to the UART interface. FTDI provides a software utility Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 12 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 which allows VNC1L to be programmed using this method. The TEST pin is used in manufacturing to enhance the testability of the various internal blocks and should be tied to GND. DMA Controller 1 and 2 - The twin DMA controllers in VNC1L greatly enhance performance by allowing data from the two USB SIE controllers, UART, FIFO and SPI interfaces to be transferred between each other via the data SRAM with minimal MCU intervention. Data SRAM - This 4k x 8bit block acts as the data (variable) memory for the Vinculum MCU, though it can also be accessed transparently to the MCU by the twin DMA controllers. NPU (Numeric Co-processor) – Operations which extensively utilise 32-bit arithmetic, such as calculations relating to the FAT file system, are enhanced by the 32-bit co-processor block. UART Prescaler - This block provides the master transmit/receive clock for the UART block. By varying the prescaler value, the baud rate of the UART can be adjusted over a range of 300baud to 1Mbaud. System Timer - The system timer provides a regular interrupt to VNC1L firmware. Vinculum MCU Core – Processor core based on FTDI‟s proprietary 8-bit embedded MCU architecture. VMCU has a Harvard architecture i.e. separate code and data space. It supports 64k bytes of program code, 64k bytes of (paged) data space and 256 bytes of I/O space and uses “enhanced CISC” technology. Typically VMCU instructions replace several lines of code in conventional CISC or RISC processors giving RISC like performance in CISC architecture with the advantage over both of excellent code compression in the program ROM space. E-FLASH Program ROM - The VNCL1L has 64k bytes of embedded Flash (E-FLASH) memory. No special programming voltages are necessary for programming the onboard E-FLASH as these are provided internally on-chip. VNC1L devices are supplied blank and require to be initially programmed using the Bootstrap Loader. Bootstrap Loader ROM - This is a small block of hard-coded ROM (512 x 8 bits) which bypasses the main E-FLASH memory when PROG# is pulled low. This provides a means of programming the entire EFLASH memory via the UART interface. A blank device must be programmed with the Bootstrap Loader via the UART interface. A device already programmed may be upgraded via either the UART interface or the USB interface. UART and FIFO Logic - Optional serial and parallel interfaces to VNC1L that are equivalent to the interfaces on FTDI‟s FT232 and FT245 ICs. GPIO Blocks - General purpose I/O pins. Not all I/O pins are available to the user for a particular configuration. Restrictions on use are shown in Table 3.4. 4.3 Programming VNC1L The VNC1L is shipped as a blank device. It must be programmed (when in bootloader mode) with firmware before use. It can be programmed either pre-assembly, using the VPROG-1 stand alone programmer or programmed in-circuit via the UART interface. The VNC1L bootloader uses the UART interface to load new firmware into the Vinculum Flash memory. To enable the bootloader, the PROG# pin must be driven low and VNC1L must then be reset by driving the RESET# pin low then high. Run mode can be enabled by driving the PROG# pin high and then resetting VNC1L by driving the RESET# pin low then high. When VNC1L firmware is updated via a microcontroller with a UART, the microcontroller must be capable of at least 115200 baud. The firmware can be upgraded in to the Flash memory via the UART interface or via a USB interface. Examples of how to connect VNC1L in each of these modes is given in http://www.ftdichip.com Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 13 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 5 Firmware Control Interface There are three firmware interface options for the command monitor on the combined control and data interface. The command monitor interface options are UART, FIFO or SPI. The mode of operation is selected using VNC1L pins 46 and 47.The pin connections used to select the mode of the interface are shown in Table 5.1: Pin No. Mode 47 46 (ACBUS6) (ACBUS5) Pull-Up Pull-Up UART Pull-Up Pull-Down SPI Pull-Down Pull-Up FIFO Pull-Down Pull-Down UART Table 5.1 Combined Interface Selection Important : Pins ACBUS5 and ACBUS6 should not be tied directly to GND or VCC. Pins ACBUS5 and ACBUS6 should be pulled high or low using a resistor of around 47kΩ. These pins are read only at reset, but may then become outputs after the interface choice has been selected. When FIFO mode is selected ACBUS5 will be used as an output by VNC1L Firmware. 5.1 UART Interface When the data and control buses are configured in UART mode, the interface implements a standard asynchronous serial UART port with flow control. The UART can support baud rates from 300baud to 1Mbaud. Data transfer uses NRZ (Non-Return to Zero) data format consisting of 1 start bit, 7 or 8 data bits, an optional parity bit, and one or two stop bits. When transmitting the data bits, the least significant bit is transmitted first. Transmit and receive waveforms are illustrated in Figure 5.1 and Figure 5.2: . Figure 5.1 UART Receive Waveform Figure 5.2 UART Transmit Waveform Baud rate (default =9600 baud), flow control settings (default = RTS/CTS), number of data bits (default=8), parity (default is no parity) and number of stop bits (default=1) are all configurable using the firmware command interface. Please refer to http://www.ftdichip.com (or latest version). Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 14 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 5.1.1 UART Mode Signal Descriptions Pin No. Name Type Description 31 TXD Output 32 RXD Input Receive asynchronous data input 33 RTS# Output Request To Send Control Output 34 CTS# Input 35 DATAACK# Output 36 DATAREQ# Input Data Request (Data Set Ready Control) Input 37 DCD# Input Data Carrier Detect Control Input 38 RI# Input 41 TXDEN Output Transmit asynchronous data output Clear To Send Control Input Data Acknowledge (Data Terminal Ready Control) Output Ring Indicator Control Input. RI# low can be used to resume the PC USB Host controller from suspend. Enable Transmit Data for RS485 designs Table 5.2 Data and Control Bus Signal Mode Options - UART Interface In RS485 designs, a transmit data enable signal, TXDEN, may be used to signal that a transmit operation is in progress. TXDEN will be set high one bit-time before data is transmitted and return low one bit time after the last bit of a data frame has been transmitted. The ring indicator pin, RI#, is used to wake up VNC1L from suspend mode. The suspend mode can be entered using a firmware monitor command. Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 15 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 5.2 SPI Interface When the data and control buses are configured in SPI mode, the interface operates as an SPI Slave. An SPI master is required to provide the clock (SCLK) signal and set the chip select (CS) for the duration of the transaction. The SPI interface is a polled 4-wire interface which can operate at speeds up to 12MHz The SPI interface differs from most other implementations in that it uses a 13 clock sequence to transfer a single byte of data. In addition to a „Start‟ state, the SPI master must send two setup bits which indicate data direction and target address. The encoding of the setup bits is shown in Table 5.3. A single data byte is transmitted in each SPI transaction, with the most significant bit transmitted first. After each transaction VNC1L returns a single status bit. This indicates if a Data Write was successful or a Data Read was valid. Direction Target (R/W) Address 1 Operation Meaning 0 Data Read Retrieve byte from Transmit Buffer 1 1 Status Read Read SPI Interface Status 0 0 Data Write Add byte to Receive Buffer 0 1 N/A N/A Table 5.3 SPI Setup Bit Encoding 5.2.1 Signal Descriptions Pin No. Name Type Description 31 SCLK Input SPI Clock input 32 SDI Input SPI Serial Data Input 33 SDO Output 34 CS Input SPI Serial Data Output SPI Chip Select Input Table 5.4 Data and Control Bus Signal Mode Options - SPI Interface The VNC1L SPI interface uses 4 signal lines: SCLK, CS, SDI and SDO. The signals SDI, SDO and CS are always clocked on the rising edge of the SCLK signal. CS signal must be raised high for the duration of the entire transaction. For data transactions, the CS must be released for at least one clock cycle after a transaction has completed. It is not necessary to release CS between Status Read operations. The „Start‟ state of SDI and CS high on the rising edge of SCLK initiates the transfer. The transfer finishes after 13 clock cycles, and the next transfer starts when SDI is high during the rising edge of SCLK. The following Figure 5.3 and Table 5.5 give details of the bus timing requirements. Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 16 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Figure 5.3 SPI Slave Mode Timing Time Description Minimum Typical Maximum Unit T1 SCLK Period 83 - - ns T2 SCLK High 20 - - ns T3 SCLK Low 20 - - ns T4 Input Setup Time 10 - - ns T5 Input Hold Time 10 - - ns T6 Output Hold Time 2 - - ns T7 Output Valid Time - - 20 ns Table 5.5 SPI Slave Data Timing 5.2.2 SPI Master Data Read Transaction The SPI master must periodically poll for new data in VNC1L Transmit Buffer. It is recommended that this is done first before sending any command. The Start and Setup sequence is sent to VNC1L by the SPI master, see Figure 5.4. The VNC1L clocks out data from its Transmit Buffer on subsequent rising edge clock cycles provided by the SPI master. This is followed by a status bit generated by VNC1L. The Data Read status bit is defined in Table 5.6. If the status bit indicates New Data then the byte received is valid. If it indicates Old Data then the Transmit Buffer in VNC1L is empty and the byte of data received in the current transaction should be disregarded. Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 17 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Status Bit Meaning 0 New Data 1 Old Data Data in current transaction is valid data. Byte removed from Transmit Buffer. This same data has been read in a previous read cycle. Repeat the read cycle until New Data is received. Table 5.6 SPI Master Data Read Status Bit Figure 5.4 SPI Master Data Read (VNC1L Slave Mode) The status bit is only valid until the next rising edge of SCLK after the last data bit. During the Data Read operation the CS signal must not be de-asserted. The transfer completes after 13 clock cycles and the next transfer can begin when SDI and CS are high during the rising edge of SCLK. 5.2.3 SPI Master Data Transaction During an SPI master Data Write operation the Start and Setup sequence is sent by the SPI master to VNC1L, see Figure 5.5. This is followed by the SPI master transmitting each bit of the data to be written to VNC1L. The VNC1L then responds with a status bit on SDO on the rising edge of the next clock cycle. The SPI master must read the status bit at the end of each write transaction to determine if the data was written successfully to VNC1L Receive Buffer. The Data Write status bit is defined in Table 5.7. The status bit is only valid until the next rising edge of SCLK after the last data bit. If the status bit indicates Accept then the byte transmitted has been added to VNC1L Receive Buffer. If it shows Reject then the Receive Buffer is full and the byte of data transmitted in the current transaction should be re-transmitted by the SPI master to VNC1L. Any application should poll VNC1L Receive Buffer by retrying the Data Write operation until the data is accepted. Status Bit Meaning 0 Accept 1 Reject Data from the current transaction was accepted and added to the Receive Buffer Write data was not accepted. Retry the same write cycle. Table 5.7 SPI Master Data Write Status Bit Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 18 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Figure 5.5 SPI Slave Mode Data Write 5.2.4 SPI Master Status Read Transaction The VNC1L has a status byte which determines the state of the Receive and Transmit Buffers. The SPI master must poll VNC1L and read the status byte. The Start and Setup sequence is sent to VNC1L by the SPI master, see Figure 5.6. The VNC1L clocks out its status byte on subsequent rising edge clock cycles from the SPI master. This is followed by a status bit generated by VNC1L (also on the SDO) which will always be zero (indicating new data). The meaning of the bits within the status byte sent by VNC1L during a Status Read operation is described in Table 5.8. The result of the Status Read transaction is only valid during the transaction itself. Data read and data write transactions must still check the status bit during a Data Read or Data Write cycle regardless of the result of a Status Read operation. Bit Description Description 0 RXF# Receive Buffer Full 1 TXE# Transmit Buffer Empty 2 - 3 - 4 RXF IRQEn Receive Buffer Full Interrupt Enable 5 TXE IRQEn Transmit Buffer Empty Interrupt Enable 6 - 7 - Table 5.8 SPI Status Read Byte – bit descriptions. Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 19 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Figure 5.6 SPI Slave Mode Status Read 5.3 Parallel FIFO Interface When VNC1L data and control buses are configured in the parallel FIFO interface mode, then it is functionally equivalent to FTDI FT245R and FT245B devices. 5.3.1 Signal Descriptions The Parallel FIFO interface signals are described in Table 5.9. Pin No. Name Type Description 31 D0 I/O FIFO Data Bus Bit 0 32 D1 I/O FIFO Data Bus Bit 1 33 D2 I/O FIFO Data Bus Bit 2 34 D3 I/O FIFO Data Bus Bit 3 35 D4 I/O FIFO Data Bus Bit 4 36 D5 I/O FIFO Data Bus Bit 5 37 D6 I/O FIFO Data Bus Bit 6 38 D7 I/O FIFO Data Bus Bit 7 When high, do not read data from the FIFO. 41 RXF# Output When low, there is data available in the FIFO which can be read by strobing RD# low, then high. When high, do not write data into the FIFO. 42 TXE# Output When low, data can be written into the FIFO by strobing WR high, then low. Enables the current FIFO data byte on D0...D7 when low. Fetches the next FIFO 43 RD# Input data byte (if available) from the receive FIFO buffer when RD# goes from high to low 44 WR Input Writes the data byte on the D0...D7 pins into the transmit FIFO buffer when WR goes from high to low. Table 5.9 Data and Control Bus Signal Mode Options - Parallel FIFO Interface Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 20 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 5.3.2 Read Transaction When in parallel FIFO interface mode, the timing of a read operation on the FIFO interface is shown in Figure 5.7 and Table 5.10. Figure 5.7 FIFO Read Cycle Time Description Minimum Maximum Unit 50 - ns 50 + T6 - ns 20 50 ns T1 RD Active Pulse Width T2 RD to RD Pre-Charge Time T3 RD Active to Valid Data* T4 Valid Data Hold Time from RD Inactive* 0 - ns T5 RD Inactive to RXF# 0 25 ns T6 RXF Inactive After RD Cycle 80 - ns Table 5.10 FIFO Read Cycle Timings *Load = 30pF Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 21 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 5.3.3 Write Transaction When in parallel FIFO interface mode, the timing of a write operation on the FIFO interface is shown in Figure 5.8 and Table 5.11. Figure 5.8 FIFO Write Cycle Time Description Minimum Maximum Unit T1 WR Active Pulse Width 50 - ns T2 WR to RD Pre-Charge Time 50 - ns T3 Data Setup Time before WR Inactive 20 - ns T4 Data Hold Time from WR Inactive 0 - ns T5 WR Inactive to TXE# 5 25 ns T6 TXE Inactive After WR Cycle 80 - ns Table 5.11 FIFO Write Cycle Timings Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 22 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 6 Device Characteristics and Ratings 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings The absolute maximum ratings for VNC1L are shown in Table 6.1. These are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Exceeding these may cause permanent damage to the device. Parameter Value Storage Temperature Unit -65°C to 150°C Degrees C 168 Hours Floor Life (Out of Bag) At Factory Ambient (IPC/JEDEC J-STD-033A MSL Level 3 ( 30°C / 60% Relative Humidity) Hours Compliant)* Ambient Temperature (Power Applied) -40°C to 85°C Degrees C. Vcc Supply Voltage 0 to +3.6 V DC Input Voltage - USBDP and USBDM -0.5 to +(Vcc +0.5) V DC Input Voltage - High Impedance Bidirectionals -0.5 to +5.00 V DC Input Voltage - All other Inputs -0.5 to +(Vcc +0.5) V DC Output Current - Outputs 8 mA DC Output Current - Low Impedance Bidirectionals 8 mA Power Dissipation (Vcc = 3.6V) 250 mW Table 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings * If devices are stored out of the packaging beyond this time limit the devices should be baked before use. The devices should be ramped up to a temperature of 125°C and baked for up to 17 hours. 6.2 DC Characteristics DC Characteristics (Ambient Temperature -40˚C to +85˚C) Parameter Vcc1 Vcc2 Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units 3 3.3 3.6 V 3 3.3 3.6 V 25 - mA Normal Operation 2.0 mA USB Suspend VCC Operating Supply Voltage VCCIO Operating Supply Voltage Icc1 Operating Supply Current - Icc2 Operating Supply Current 1.0 Conditions Table 6.2 Operating Voltage and Current Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 23 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Parameter Description Voh Output Voltage High Vol Output Voltage Low Vin Input Switching Threshold Minimum Typical Maximum Units 3.6 V I source = 8mA 0.4 V I sink = 8mA 1.4 2.0 V Minimum Typical Maximum Units 0.8 1.4 2.0 V Typical Maximum Units 2.8 3.6 V 0 0.3 V Vcc-0.4 0.8 Conditions Table 6.3 UART and CBUS I/O Pin Characteristics Parameter Vin Description Input Switching Threshold Conditions Table 6.4 RESET# and PROG# Pin Characteristics Parameter UVoh UVol Description Minimum I/O Pins Static Output ( High) I/O Pins Static Output ( Low ) UVse Single Ended Rx Threshold 0.8 2.0 V UCom Differential Common Mode 0.8 2.5 V UVdif Differential Input Sensitivity 0.2 UDrvZ Driver Output Impedance 28 Conditions V 44 Ohms ** Table 6.5 USB I/O Pin (USBDP, USBDM) Characteristics ** Driver Output Impedance includes the external USB series resistors on USBDP and USBDM pins. Parameter Description Minimum Typical Maximum Units Conditions Voh Output Voltage High 0.6 V Fosc = 12MHz Vol Output Voltage Low 0.2 V Fosc = 12MHz Vin Input Switching Threshold 0.4 V Table 6.6 XTIN, XOUT Pin Characteristics Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 24 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 7 Application Examples 7.1 Example VNC1L Schematic (MCU – UART Interface) VNC1L can be configured to communicate with a microcontroller using a UART interface. An example of this is shown in Figure 7.1. Figure 7.1 VNC1L Schematic (MCU - UART Interface) Notes: 1. It is recommended that 68pF loading capacitors are used with the 12MHz oscillator. 2. VNC1L is shipped as a blank device. Initial in-circuit programming (using the downloaded .rom file) can only be done via the UART interface. 3. When in bootstrap mode (PROG# is low and RESET# toggled) then ACBUS5 and ACBUS6 are ignored and the device is forced into UART mode. 4. VNC1L can also be programmed, pre-assembly, using the VPROG1 VNC1L stand-alone programmer – see http://www.ftdichip.com Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 25 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 7.2 Block Diagram - VNC1L Programming Via USB Interface VNC1L can be programmed from a PC USB port using an FTDI USB-serial converter such as the FT232R. This is the fastest way to reprogram VNC1L Flash memory as data can be transferred to VNC1L at up to 1MBaud. The required connections between VNC1L and an FT232R device for controlling the PROG# and RESET# pins is shown in Figure 7.2. VCC3V3 VCCIO 10k 10k TXD RXD (ADBUS1) RXD TXD (ADBUS0) RTS# CTS# (ADBUS3) FT232R VNC1L-1A RTS# (ADBUS2) CTS# CBUS2 PROG# CBUS3 RESET# GND GND GND Figure 7.2 VNC1L –Block Diagram of Programming Using USB Connection Note that CBUS Bit Bang mode must be enabled in the FT232R EEPROM for CBUS2 and CBUS3 to enable this operation. See FTDI application note “AN232R-01 Bit Bang Modes for the FT232R and FT245R” for details of how to use CBUS Bit Bang mode. This is available at http://www.ftdichip.com). To enable the bootloader, the PROG# pin must be held low and the RESET# pin must be pulsed low then high again (this resets VNC1L). Run mode can be enabled by driving the PROG# pin high and then resetting VNC1L by driving the RESET# pin low then high. For further examples of connecting VNC1L for programming, please refer to http://www.ftdichip.com Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 26 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 8 Package Parameters 8.1 LQFP-48 Dimensions VNC1L is supplied in a RoHS Compliant 48 pin LQFP package as standard. 9 7 FTDI XXXXXX XXXXXXXXX VNC1L-1A YYWW PIN# 48 7 9 Pin# 1 0.22+/- 0.05 0.5 1.0 0.24 +/- 0.07 o 1.4 +/- 0.05 1.60 MAX 12 +/- 1o 0.05 Min 0.15 Max 0.09 Min 0.16 Max 0.09 Min 0.2 Max 0.25 0.22 +/- 0.05 0.2 Min 0.6 +/- 0.15 Figure 8.1 LQFP-48 Package Dimensions The LQFP-48 package is lead (Pb) free and uses a „green‟ compound. The package is fully compliant with European Union directive 2002/95/EC. This package has a 7.00mm x 7.00mm body (9.00 mm x 9.00 mm including pins). The pins are on a 0.50 mm pitch. The mechanical drawing in Figure 8.1 shows the LQFP48 package – all dimensions are in millimetres. The date code format is YYWW where WW = 2 digit week number, YY = 2 digit year number. An alternative 6mm x 6mm leadless QFN package is also available for projects where PCB area is critical. Contact FTDI for availability. Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 27 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 8.2 Solder Reflow Profile The recommended solder reflow profile is shown in Figure 8.2. Temperature, T (Degrees C) tp Tp Critical Zone: when T is in the range TL to Tp Ramp Up TL tL TS Max Ramp Down TS Min tS Preheat 25 T = 25º C to TP Time, t (seconds) Figure 8.2 VNC1L Solder Reflow Profile The recommended values for the solder reflow profile are detailed in Table 8.1. Values are shown for both a completely Pb free solder process (i.e. VNC1L is used with Pb free solder) and for a non-Pb free solder process (i.e. VNC1L is used with non-Pb free solder). Profile Feature Pb Free Solder Process Non-Pb Free Solder Process 3°C / second Max. 3°C / second Max. - Temperature Min (TS Min.) 150°C 100°C - Temperature Max (TS Max.) 200°C 150°C - Time (tS Min to tS Max) 60 to 180 seconds 60 to 120 seconds 217°C 60 to 150 seconds 183°C 60 to 150 seconds 260°C 240°C 20 to 40 seconds 10 to 30 seconds 6°C / second Max. 6°C / second Max. 8 minutes Max. 6 minutes Max. Average Ramp Up Rate (Ts to Tp) Preheat Time Maintained Above Critical Temperature TL: - Temperature (TL) - Time (tL) Peak Temperature (TP) Time within 5°C of actual Peak Temperature (tP) Ramp Down Rate Time for T= 25°C to Peak Temperature, Tp Table 8.1 Reflow Profile Parameter Value Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 28 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 9 Contact Information Head Office – Glasgow, UK Future Technology Devices International Limited Unit 1,2 Seaward Place, Centurion Business Park Glasgow G41 1HH United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 141 429 2777 Fax: +44 (0) 141 429 2758 E-mail (Sales) [email protected] E-mail (Support) [email protected] E-mail (General Enquiries) [email protected] Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com Web Shop URL http://www.ftdichip.com Branch Office – Taipei, Taiwan Future Technology Devices International Limited (Taiwan) 2F, No. 516, Sec. 1, NeiHu Road Taipei 114 Taiwan , R.O.C. Tel: +886 (0) 2 8791 3570 Fax: +886 (0) 2 8791 3576 E-mail (Sales) [email protected] E-mail (Support) [email protected] E-mail (General Enquiries) [email protected] Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com Branch Office – Hillsboro, Oregon, USA Future Technology Devices International Limited (USA) 7235 NW Evergreen Parkway, Suite 600 Hillsboro, OR 97123-5803 USA Tel: +1 (503) 547 0988 Fax: +1 (503) 547 0987 E-Mail (Sales) [email protected] E-Mail (Support) [email protected] Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com Branch Office – Shanghai, China Future Technology Devices International Limited (China) Room 408, 317 Xianxia Road, Shanghai, 200051 China Tel: +86 21 62351596 Fax: +86 21 62351595 E-mail (Sales) [email protected] E-mail (Support) [email protected] E-mail (General Enquiries) [email protected] Web Site URL http://www.ftdichip.com Distributor and Sales Representatives Please visit the Sales Network page of the FTDI Web site for the contact details of our distributor(s) and sales representative(s) in your country. Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 29 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Appendix A - List of Figures and Tables List of Figures Figure 2.1 Simplified VNC1L Block Diagram ............................................................... 4 Figure 3.1 48 Lead LQFP Package Pin Out .................................................................. 7 Figure 3.2 VNC1L – Schematic Symbol ....................................................................... 8 Figure 5.1 UART Receive Waveform.......................................................................... 14 Figure 5.2 UART Transmit Waveform ........................................................................ 14 Figure 5.3 SPI Slave Mode Timing ............................................................................ 17 Figure 5.4 SPI Master Data Read (VNC1L Slave Mode) ............................................. 18 Figure 5.5 SPI Slave Mode Data Write ...................................................................... 19 Figure 5.6 SPI Slave Mode Status Read .................................................................... 20 Figure 5.7 FIFO Read Cycle ....................................................................................... 21 Figure 5.8 FIFO Write Cycle ...................................................................................... 22 Figure 7.1 VNC1L Schematic (MCU - UART Interface) ............................................... 25 Figure 7.2 VNC1L –Block Diagram of Programming Using USB Connection ............... 26 Figure 8.1 LQFP-48 Package Dimensions .................................................................. 27 Figure 8.2 VNC1L Solder Reflow Profile .................................................................... 28 List of Tables Table 3.1 USB Interface Group ................................................................................... 8 Table 3.2 Power and Ground Group ............................................................................ 9 Table 3.3 Miscellaneous Signal Group ......................................................................... 9 Table 3.4 Data and Control Signals ........................................................................... 11 Table 5.1 Combined Interface Selection ................................................................... 14 Table 5.2 Data and Control Bus Signal Mode Options - UART Interface .................... 15 Table 5.3 SPI Setup Bit Encoding ............................................................................. 16 Table 5.4 Data and Control Bus Signal Mode Options - SPI Interface ....................... 16 Table 5.5 SPI Slave Data Timing ............................................................................... 17 Table 5.6 SPI Master Data Read Status Bit ............................................................... 18 Table 5.7 SPI Master Data Write Status Bit .............................................................. 18 Table 5.8 SPI Status Read Byte – bit descriptions. ................................................... 19 Table 5.9 Data and Control Bus Signal Mode Options - Parallel FIFO Interface ......... 20 Table 5.10 FIFO Read Cycle Timings ......................................................................... 21 Table 5.11 FIFO Write Cycle Timings ........................................................................ 22 Table 6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................... 23 Table 6.2 Operating Voltage and Current .................................................................. 23 Table 6.3 UART and CBUS I/O Pin Characteristics .................................................... 24 Table 6.4 RESET# and PROG# Pin Characteristics .................................................... 24 Table 6.5 USB I/O Pin (USBDP, USBDM) Characteristics .......................................... 24 Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 30 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Table 6.6 XTIN, XOUT Pin Characteristics ................................................................. 24 Table 8.1 Reflow Profile Parameter Value ................................................................ 28 Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 31 Document Reference No.: FT_000030 Vinculum VNC1L Embedded USB Host Controller IC Datasheet Version 2.02 Clearance No.: FTDI# 50 Appendix B - Revision History Revision History Version 0.90 Initial Datasheet Created July 2006 Version 0.95 Datasheet Update September 2006 Version 0.96 Datasheet Update March 2007 Version 0.97 Update Table 5 June 2007 Version 0.98 Layout Update October 2007 Version 0.99 Datasheet Update May 2008 Version 1.00 Datasheet Update May 2008 Version 2.00 Increased temperature range, reformatted + minor edits. August 2008 Version 2.01 Corrected LED connection in Fig 7.1. Corrected XTIN description. Updated company address info. Version 2.02 11th May 2009 Update table 3.4, pin 35 and 36. Replaced DATAACK# with DTR# and Replaced DATAREQ# with DSR# Copyright © 2009 Future Technology Devices International Limited 23rd August 2010 32