SG117 / 217 / 317 / 117A / 217A / 317A ® TM 1.5A Three Terminal Adj. Voltage Regulator KEY FEATURES DESCRIPTION Additionally, the SG117A reference voltage is guaranteed not to exceed 2% when operating over the full load, line and power dissipation conditions. The SG117A adjustable regulators offer an improved solution for all positive voltage regulator requirements with load currents up to 1.5A. IMPORTANT: For the most current data, consult MICROSEMI’s website: http://www.microsemi.com 1% output voltage tolerance 0.01%/V line regulation 0.3% load regulation Min. 1.5A output current Available in hermetic TO-220 HIGH RELIABILITY FEATURESSG117A/SG117 Available to MIL-STD-883 and DSCC SMD MIL-M38510/11704BYA - JAN117K MIL-M38510/11703BXA - JAN117T LMI level "S" processing available WWW . Microsemi .C OM The SG117A Series are 3-terminal positive adjustable voltage regulators which offer improved performance over the original 117 design. A major feature of the SG117A is reference voltage tolerance guaranteed within ± 1%, allowing an overall power supply tolerance to be better than 3% using inexpensive 1% resistors. Line and load regulation performance has been improved as well. SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM MICROSEMI Copyright © 1994 Rev. 1.3, 2006-02-08 Microsemi Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570 Page 1 SG117 / 217 / 317 / 117A / 217A / 317A ® TM 1.5A Three Terminal Adj. Voltage Regulator ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Note: Exceeding these ratings could cause damage to the device. All voltages are with respect to Ground. Currents are positive into, negative out of specified terminal. THERMAL DATA K 3 Terminal TO-3 Metal Can THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO CASE, θJC THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, θJA F THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, θJA THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, θJA THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, θJA THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, θJA 3.5°C/W 42°C/W 3-Pin TO-257 Hermetic (Isolated) THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, θJA 3.5°C/W 42°C/W PACKAGE DATA THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO CASE, θJC L 15°C/W 120°C/W 3-Pin TO-257 Hermetic THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO CASE, θJC IG 5.0°C/W 40°C/W 3-Pin TO-39 Metal Can THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO CASE, θJC G 80°C/W 145°C/W 3 Terminal TO-66 Metal Can THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO CASE, θJC T 3.0°C/W 35°C/W 10-Pin Flatpack THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO CASE, θJC R WWW . Microsemi .C OM Power Dissipation ............................................................................................................................................................Internally Limited Input to Output Voltage Differential ...................................................................................................................................................... 40V Storage Temperature Range ................................................................................................................................................. -65°C to 150°C Operating Junction Temperature .........................................................................................................................................................150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 seconds)..........................................................................................................................................300°C 20-Pin Ceramic (LCC) Leadless THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO CASE, θJC THERMAL RESISTANCE-JUNCTION TO AMBIENT, θJA 35°C/W 120°C/W Junction Temperature Calculation: TJ = TA + (PD x θJA). The θJA numbers are guidelines for the thermal performance of the device/pc-board system. All of the above assume no ambient airflow. Copyright © 1994 Rev. 1.3, 2006-02-08 Microsemi Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570 Page 2 SG117 / 217 / 317 / 117A / 217A / 317A ® TM 1.5A Three Terminal Adj. Voltage Regulator RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Input Voltage Range Operating Junction Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range SG117A / SG117 SG217A / SG217 SG317A / SG317 Min VOUT + 3.5 -55 -25 0 SGx17x Typ Units Max 37 150 150 125 V °C °C °C Note 2: Range Over which the device is functional. Note 3: These ratings are applicable for junction temperatures of less than 150°C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over the full operating ambient temperature for the SG117A / SG117 with -55°C < TA < 125°C, the SG217A / SG217 with -25°C < TA < 85°C, and the SG317A / SG317 with 0°C < TA < 70°C, VIN – VOUT = 5.0V and for IOUT = 500mA (K,R, G, and IG) and IOUT = 100mA (T, F, and L packages). Although power dissipation is internally limited, these specifications are applicable for power dissipations of 2W for the T and L packages, and 20W for the K, R, G, and IG packages. IMAX is 1.5A for the K, R, G, and IG packages and 500m for the T, F, and L packages. Low duty cycle pulse testing techniques are used which maintains junction and case temperatures equal to the ambient temperature. Parameter Test Conditions Reference Voltage Line Regulation (Note 4) Load Regulation (Note 4) Thermal Regulation (Note 5) Adjust Pin Current Adjust Pin Current Change Minimum Load Current Current Limit Copyright © 1994 Rev. 1.3, 2006-02-08 10mA < IOUT < IMAX, 2.5V < (VIN – VOUT) < 40V (VIN – VOUT) = 40V (VIN – VOUT) < 15V K, P, R, G, IG Packages T, L Packages (VIN – VOUT) = 40V, TJ = 25°C K, P, R, G, IG Packages T, L Packages TA = 125°C, 1000 Hours TA = 25°C, 10Hz < f < 10kHz (Note 5) SG117 / SG217 Units Min Typ Max V 1.225 1.250 1.270 1.20 66 1.25 1.30 V 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.1 0.02 0.02 0.05 %/V %/V 5 0.1 20 0.3 0.002 15 0.3 50 1 0.02 5 0.1 20 0.3 0.03 15 0.3 50 1 0.07 mV % mV % %/W 100 5 5 dB dB µA µA mA 65 80 50 0.2 3.5 66 100 5 5 65 80 50 0.2 3.5 1.5 0.5 2.2 0.8 1.5 0.5 2.2 0.8 A A 0.3 0.15 0.4 0.2 1 0.3 0.001 0.3 0.15 0.4 0.2 1 0.3 0.001 A A % % % 2 1 Microsemi Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570 1 ELECTRICALS Temperature Stability (Note 5) Long Term Stability (Note 5) RMS Output Noise (% of VOUT) IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25°C 3V < (VIN – VOUT ) < 40V, P < PMAX 10mA < IOUT < IMAX 3V < (VIN – VOUT) < 40V, IL = 10mA TA = 25°C TA = TMIN to TMAX 10mA < IOUT < IMAX VOUT < 5V, TA = 25°C VOUT > 5V, TA =25°C VOUT < 5V VOUT > 5V TA = 25°C, 20ms pulse VOUT = 10V, f = 120Hz CADJ = 1µF, TA = 25°C CADJ = 10µF SG117A / SG217A Min Typ Max 1.238 1.250 1.262 WWW . Microsemi .C OM Parameter Page 3 SG117 / 217 / 317 / 117A / 217A / 317A ® TM 1.5A Three Terminal Adj. Voltage Regulator Parameter Test Conditions Reference Voltage Line Regulation (Note 4) Load Regulation (Note 4) Thermal Regulation (Note 5) Ripple Rejection Adjust Pin Current Adjust Pin Current Change Minimum Load Current Current Limit Temperature Stability (Note 5) Long Term Stability (Note 5) RMS Output Noise (% of VOUT) IOUT = 10mA, TA = 25°C 3V < (VIN – VOUT ) < 40V, P < PMAX 10mA < IOUT < IMAX 3V < (VIN – VOUT) < 40V, IL = 10mA TA = 25°C TA = TMIN to TMAX 10mA < IOUT < IMAX VOUT < 5V, TA = 25°C VOUT > 5V, TA =25°C VOUT < 5V VOUT > 5V TA = 25°C, 20ms pulse VOUT = 10V, f = 120Hz CADJ = 1µF, TA = 25°C CADJ = 10µF TA = 25°C 10mA < IOUT < IMAX, 2.5V < (VIN – VOUT) < 40V (VIN – VOUT) = 40V (VIN – VOUT) < 15V K, P, R, G, IG Packages T, L Packages (VIN – VOUT) = 40V, TJ = 25°C K, P, R, G, IG Packages T, L Packages TA = 125°C, 1000 Hours TA = 25°C, 10Hz < f < 10kHz (Note 5) SG317A Min Typ Max 1.238 1.250 1.262 Min 1.225 1.250 1.270 1.20 66 SG317 Units Typ Max V 1.25 1.30 V 0.005 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.1 0.02 0.04 0.07 %/V %/V 5 0.1 20 0.3 0.002 25 0.5 50 1 0.02 5 0.1 20 0.3 0.03 25 0.5 70 1.5 0.07 mV % mV % %/W 100 5 5 dB dB µA µA mA 65 80 50 0.2 3.5 66 100 5 5 65 80 50 0.2 3.5 1.5 0.5 2.2 0.8 1.5 0.5 2.2 0.8 A A 0.3 0.15 0.4 0.2 1 0.3 0.001 0.3 0.15 0.4 0.2 1 0.3 0.001 A A % % % 2 1 1 WWW . Microsemi .C OM ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over the full operating ambient temperature for the SG117A / SG117 with -55°C < TA < 125°C, the SG217A / SG217 with -25°C < TA < 85°C, and the SG317A / SG317 with 0°C < TA < 70°C, VIN – VOUT = 5.0V and for IOUT = 500mA (K,R, G, and IG) and IOUT = 100mA (T, F, and L packages). Although power dissipation is internally limited, these specifications are applicable for power dissipations of 2W for the T and L packages, and 20W for the K, R, G, and IG packages. IMAX is 1.5A for the K, R, G, and IG packages and 500m for the T, F, and L packages. Low duty cycle pulse testing techniques are used which maintains junction and case temperatures equal to the ambient temperature. NOTES ELECTRICALS Copyright © 1994 Rev. 1.3, 2006-02-08 Microsemi Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570 Page 4 SG117 / 217 / 317 / 117A / 217A / 317A ® TM 1.5A Three Terminal Adj. Voltage Regulator CHARACTERISTIC CURVERS Figure 2 – Output Current vs. Input / Output Differential Figure 4 – Input / Output Differential vs. Temperature Figure 5 – Reference Voltage vs. Temperature Figure 6 – Quiescent Current vs. Input / Output Differential Figure 7 – Ripple Rejection vs. Output Voltage Figure 8 – Ripple Rejection vs. Frequency WWW . Microsemi .C OM Figure 3 – Adjustable Current vs. Temperature Figure 1 – Output Voltage Deviation vs. Temperature Figure 9 – Ripple Rejection vs. Output Current CHARTS Copyright © 1994 Rev. 1.3, 2006-02-08 Microsemi Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570 Page 5 SG117 / 217 / 317 / 117A / 217A / 317A ® TM 1.5A Three Terminal Adj. Voltage Regulator CHARACTERISTIC CURVERS WWW . Microsemi .C OM Figure 10 – Output Impedance vs. Frequency Figure 11 – Line Transient Response Figure 12 – Load Transient Response Figure 14 – Line Transient Response Figure 15 – Load Transient Response Figure 13 – Output Impedance vs. Frequency Copyright © 1994 Rev. 1.3, 2006-02-08 Microsemi Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570 CHARTS Figure 16 – Output Voltage Error Page 6 SG117 / 217 / 317 / 117A / 217A / 317A ® TM 1.5A Three Terminal Adj. Voltage Regulator APPLICATION INFORMATION For convenience, a table of standard 1% resistor values is shown below Table of ½% and 1% Standard Resistance Values 1.00 1.47 2.15 3.16 4.64 6.81 1.02 1.50 2.21 3.24 4.75 6.98 1.05 1.54 2.26 3.32 4.87 7.15 1.07 1.58 2.32 3.40 4.99 7.32 1.10 1.62 2.37 3.48 5.11 7.50 1.13 1.65 2.43 3.57 5.23 7.68 1.15 1.69 2.49 3.65 5.36 7.87 1.18 1.74 2.55 3.74 5.49 8.06 1.21 1.78 2.61 3.83 5.62 8.25 1.24 1.82 2.67 3.92 5.76 8.45 1.27 1.87 2.74 4.02 5.90 8.66 1.30 1.91 2.80 4.12 6.04 8.87 1.33 1.96 2.87 4.22 6.19 9.09 1.37 2.00 2.94 4.32 6.34 9.31 1.40 2.05 3.01 4.42 6.49 9.53 1.43 2.10 3.09 4.53 6.65 9.76 ⎞ ⎟⎟ + I ADJ • R 2 ⎝ R1 ⎠ ⎛ VOUT = VREF ⎜ ⎜1 R2 Figure 17 – Basic Regulator Circuit Copyright © 1994 Rev. 1.3, 2006-02-08 Standard Resistance Values are obtained from the Decade Table by multiplying by multiples of 10. As an example: 1.21 can represent 1.21Ω, 12.1Ω, 121Ω, 1.21kΩ, etc. Figure 18 – Connections for Best Load Regulation APPLICATIONS Because IADJ is very small and constant when compared with the current through R1, it represents a small error and can usually be ignored. It is easily seen from the above equation, that even if the resistors were of exact value, the accuracy of the output is limited by the accuracy of VREF. Earlier adjustable regulators had a reference tolerance of ±4%. This tolerance is dangerously close to the ±5% supply tolerance required in many logic and analog systems. Further, many 1% resistors can drift 0.01%°C adding another 1% to the output voltage tolerance. For example, using 2% resistors and ±4% tolerance for VREF, calculations will show that the expected range of a 5V regulator design would be 4.66V < VOUT < 5.36V or approximately ±7%. If the same example were used for a 15V regulator, the expected tolerance would be ±8%. With these results most applications require some method of trimming, usually a trim pot. This solution is expensive and not conducive to volume production. One of the enhancements of Silicon General’s adjustable regulators over existing devices is tightened initial tolerance. This allows relatively inexpensive 1% or 2% film resistors to be used for R1 and R2 while setting output voltage within an acceptable tolerance range. With a guaranteed 1% reference, a 5V power supply design, using ±2% resistors, would have a worse case manufacturing tolerance of ±4%. If 1% resistors were used, the tolerance would drop to ±2.5%. A plot of the worst case output voltage tolerance as a function of resistor tolerance is shown on the front page. WWW . Microsemi .C OM GENERAL The SG117A develops a 1.25V reference voltage between the output and the adjustable terminal (see Figure 1). By placing a resistor, R1 between these two terminals, a constant current is caused to flow through R1 and down through R2 to set the overall output voltage, Normally this current is the specified minimum load current of 5mA or 10mA. Figure 19 – 1.2V – 25V Adjustable Regulator Microsemi Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570 Page 7 SG117 / 217 / 317 / 117A / 217A / 317A ® TM 1.5A Three Terminal Adj. Voltage Regulator APPLICATION INFORMATION (CONTINUED) Figure 20 – Remote Sensing WWW . Microsemi .C OM BYPASS CAPACITORS Input bypassing using a 1μF tantalum or 25μF electrolytic is recommended when the input filter capacitors are more than 5 inches from the device. A 0.1µF bypass capacitor on the ADJUST pin is required if the load current varies by more than 1A/µsec. Improved ripple rejection (80dB) can be accomplished by adding a 10μF capacitor from the adjust pin to ground. For improved AC transient response and to prevent the possibility of oscillation due to unknown reactive load, a 1μF capacitor is also recommended at the output. Because of their low impedance at high frequencies, the best type of capacitor to use is solid tantalum. Figure 22 – 5V Regulator with Shut Down Figure 23 – 21V Programming Supply for UV Prom/ EEPROM Figure 21 – Improving Ripple Rejection ⎛ R 2 + R1 ⎞ ⎜ R ⎟⎟, R P ⎝ ⎠ 1 RP •⎜ = Parasitic Line Resistance Connected as shown, RP is not multiplied by the divider ratio. RP is about 0.004Ω per foot using 16 gauge wire. This translates to 4mV/ft. at 1A load current, so it is important to keep the positive lead between regulator and load as short as possible. Copyright © 1994 Rev. 1.3, 2006-02-08 Figure 24 – 2816 EEPROM Supply Programmer for Read / Write Control Figure 25 – Temperature Compensated Lead Acid Battery Charger Microsemi Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570 Page 8 APPLICATIONS LOAD REGULATION Because the SG117A is a three-terminal device, it is not possible to provide true remote load sensing. Load regulation will be limited by the resistance of the wire connecting the regulator to the load. For the data sheet specification, regulation is measured at the bottom of the package. Negative side sensing is a true Kelvin connection, with the bottom of the output divider returned to the negative side of the load. Although it may not be immediately obvious, best load regulation is obtained when the top of the divider is connected directly to the case, not to the load. This is illustrated in Figure 18. If R1 were connected to the load, the effective resistance between the regulator and the load would be SG117 / 217 / 317 / 117A / 217A / 317A ® TM 1.5A Three Terminal Adj. Voltage Regulator CONNECTION DIAGRAMS & ORDERING INFORMATION (SEE NOTES BELOW) Part No. 3-Terminal TO-3 Metal Can K – Package 3-Pin TO-66 Metal Can R – Package 3-Pin TO-39 Metal Can T – Package 3-Pin Hermetic TO-257 IG – Package (Isolated) VIN Case is VOUT ADJUSTMENT 1 2 VIN Case is VOUT 1 VIN 2 ADJUST 3 VOUT Case is VOUT VIN VOUT ADJUST N.C. N.C. VIN N.C. 7 6 5 4 3 2 N.C. N.C. ADJUST N.C. N.C. 11 1 VOUT SENSE N.C. 12 20 VOUT N.C. 13 19 N.C. 14 15 16 17 18 N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. VIN VOUT ADJUST Case is VOUT N.C. N.C. VIN VIN ADJUST 6 5 7 4 8 3 9 2 10 1 VOUT N.C. VOUT N.C. N.C. 1: Contact factory for JAN and DESC product availability. 2: All parts are viewed from the top. 3: Both inputs and outputs must be externally connected together at the device terminals. 4: For normal operation, the SENSE pin must be externally connected to the load. Copyright © 1994 Rev. 1.3, 2006-02-08 Microsemi Integrated Products Division 11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570 Page 9 MECHANICALS -55°C to 125°C 2 10 Note SG117F/883B 1 9 10-Pin Flatpack F – Package -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C ADJUSTMENT 8 3-Pin Hermetic TO-257 G – Package (Case is VOUT) SG117AG/883B SG117AG/DESC SG117AG SG117G/883B SG117G SG117AF SG117AF/883B SG117F Connection Diagram N.C. 20-Pin Ceramic (LCC) Leadless Chip Carrier L – Package SG117AK/883B SG117AK/DESC SG117AK SG217AK SG317AK SG117K/883B JAN117K SG117K/DESC SG117K SG217K SG317K SG117AR/883B SG117AR/DESC SG117AR SG217AR SG317AR SG117R/883B SG117AR/DESC SG117R SG217R SG317R SG117AT/883B SG117AT/DESC SG117AT SG217AT SG317AT SG117T/883B JAN117T SG117T/DESC SG117T SG217T SG317T SG117AIG/883B SG117AIG/DESC SG117AIG SG117IG/883B SG117IG/DESC SG117IG SG117AL/883B SG117AL/DESC SG117AL SG117L/883B SG117L/DESC SG117L Ambient Temperature Range -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -25°C to 85°C 0°C to 70°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -25°C to 85°C 0°C to 70°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -25°C to 85°C 0°C to 70°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -25°C to 85°C 0°C to 70°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -25°C to 85°C 0°C to 70°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -25°C to 85°C 0°C to 70°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C -55°C to 125°C WWW . Microsemi .C OM Package