5.6-7.1 GHz Linear 4W Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1039-QJ October 2009 - Rev 08-Oct-09 Features 16.5 dB Small Signal Gain 49 dBm Third Order Intercept Point (OIP3) 4W Saturated RF Power Integrated Power Detector 6x6mm QFN Package, RoHS Compliant 100% RF Testing General Description The XP1039-QJ is a packaged linear power amplifier that operates over the 5.6-7.1 GHz frequency band. The device provides 16.5 dB gain and 49 dBm Output Third Order Intercept Point (OIP3) with up to 4W of saturated RF power. The packaged amplifier comes in an industry standard, fully molded 6x6mm QFN package and is comprised of a two stage power amplifier with an integrated, temperature compensated on-chip power detector. The device includes on-chip ESD protection structures and DC by-pass capacitors to ease the implementation and volume assembly of the packaged part. The XP1039-QJ provides an alternative solution to discrete power FETS with the added advantages of higher gain and linearity in a standard QFN package. The device is well suited for Point-to-Point Radio, LMDS, SATCOM and VSAT applications. Absolute Maximum Ratings1,2,3 +8.5V -2.5V 600 mA 1200 mA 6V 6V +25 dBm 175 ºC 160 ºC Continuous Power Dissipation (Pdiss) at 85 ºC 11.2 W Thermal Resistance (Tchannel=160 ºC) 6.8 ºC/W -40 to +85 ºC Operating Temperature (Ta) -65 to +150 ºC Storage Temperature (Tstg) Mounting Temperature See solder reflow profile ESD Min. - Machine Model (MM) Class A ESD Min. - Human Body Model (HBM) Class 1A MSL Level MSL3 Supply Voltage (Vd) Supply Voltage (Vgg) Supply Current (Id1) Supply Current (Id2) Detector Pin (Vdet) Detector Ref Pin (Vref ) Input Power (Pin) Abs. Max. Junction/Channel Temp Max. Operating Junction/Channel Temp (1) Operation of this device above any one of these parameters may cause permanent damage. (2) Channel temperature directly affects a device’s MTTF. Channel temperature should be kept as low as possible to maximize lifetime. (3) For saturated performance it recommended that the sum of (2*Vdd + abs(Vgg)) <17 Electrical Characteristics (Ambient Temperature T = 25 oC) Parameter Units Min. Typ. Max. Frequency Range (f ) GHz 7.1 5.6 Small Signal Gain (S21) dB 19.0 15.5 16.5 Input Return Loss (S11) dB 10.0 Output Return Loss (S22) dB 8.0 Reverse Isolation (S12) dB 45.0 P1dB dBm 34.5 35.5 Psat dBm 36.0 OIP3 @ 25 dBm Pout dBm 46 50.0 OIP3 @ 28.5 dBm Pout dBm 46 49.0 PAE at Psat % 24.0 Detector Power Range dBm 35.0 0.0 Drain Bias Voltage (Vd) VDC 8.0 Detector Bias Voltage (Vdet,ref ) VDC 5.0 Gate Bias Voltage (Vg1,2,3) VDC -2.0 -1.0 Quiescent Supply Current (Idq) mA 1400 Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 1 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2009 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 5.6-7.1 GHz Linear 4W Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1039-QJ October 2009 - Rev 08-Oct-09 Power Amplifier Measurements XP1039-QJ: P1dB vs Freq Vd=8V, Id=1400mA, Temp=25degC 20 40 19 39 18 38 17 37 P1dB (dBm) Gain (dB) XP1039-QJ: Gain vs Freq Vd=8V, Id=1400mA, Temp=25degC 16 15 14 13 36 35 34 33 12 32 11 31 10 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.8 30 7.1 5.6 Frequency (GHz) 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.1 Frequency (GHz) XP1039-QJ: P1dB vs Freq Vd=8V, Id=1200mA/1400mA, Temp=25degC XP1039-QJ: OIP3 vs Freq Ptotal=28.5dBm, Vd=8V, Id=1400mA, Temp=25degC 40 56 39 54 38 37 P1dB (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 52 50 48 46 36 35 34 33 44 1200mA 1400mA 32 42 31 40 30 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.8 7.1 5.6 5.9 Frequency (GHz) 6.5 6.8 7.1 Frequency (GHz) XP1039-QJ: OIP3 vs Freq Ptotal=25dBm, Vd=8V, Id=1200mA/1400mA, Temp=25degC XP1039-QJ: OIP3 vs Freq Ptotal=28.5dBm, Vd=8V, Id=1200mA/1400mA, Temp=25degC 60 60 55 55 50 50 OIP3 (dBm) OIP3 (dBm) 6.2 45 40 35 30 1200mA 25 1400mA 45 40 35 30 1200mA 1400mA 25 20 20 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.5 Frequency (GHz) 6.8 7.1 5.6 5.9 6.2 6.5 6.8 Frequency (GHz) Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 2 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2009 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 7.1 5.6-7.1 GHz Linear 4W Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1039-QJ October 2009 - Rev 08-Oct-09 Package Dimensions / Layout GND nc 20 19 23 GND GND 21 GND 22 nc 24 Functional Schematic Pin Designations 17 GND GND 3 16 GND RF IN 4 15 RF OUT VG1 5 14 Vdet VG2 6 13 Vref 12 2 11 GND 10 VD2 9 18 8 1 7 VD1 nc nc nc nc nc nc Pin Number Pin Name Pin Function 1 VD1 Drain 1 Bias 2-3 GND Ground 4 RF In RF Input 5 VG1 Gate 1 Bias 6 VG2 Gate 2 Bias 7-12 nc Not Connected 13 Vref Pwr Det Reference 14 Vdet Pwr Detector 15 RF Out RF Output 16-17 GND Ground 18 VD2 Drain 2 Bias 19 nc Not Connected 20-23 GND Ground 24 nc Not Connected Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Nominal Value 8.0V, 466mA GND ~ -0.7V ~ -0.7V GND 5.0V (100k ) 5.0V (100k ) GND 8.0V, 933 mA GND GND GND Page 3 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2009 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 5.6-7.1 GHz Linear 4W Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1039-QJ October 2009 - Rev 08-Oct-09 App Note [1] Biasing – As shown in the Pin Designations table, the device is operated by biasing Vd1,2 at 8.0V. The nominal drain currents are Id1=466mA and Id2=933mA, and this ratio of 1:2 between the first and second stage drain currents should be maintained for whatever drain current levels are used. The typical gate voltages needed are -0.7V. Make sure to sequence the applied voltage to ensure negative bias is available before applying the positive drain supply. For linear applications it is recommended that active bias be used to keep the currents known and constant, and to maintain the best performance over temperature. Depending on the supply voltage available and the power dissipation constraints, the bias circuit may be a single transistor or a low-power operational amplifier, with a low value resistor in series with the drain supply used to sense the current. For applications where the device is running into saturation, high power levels will be achieved by fixing the drain currents at the nominal levels with NO RF applied, and then operated with a fixed gate bias once RF is applied. App Note [2] PWB Layout Considerations - It is recommended to provide 100pF decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the pins of the device, with additional larger decoupling capacitors further away. For example, in the Recommended Layout shown below, there are 100pF 0402 capacitors placed very near the device pins, and 1uF 0805 capacitors placed further away (the gate line shown without a 1uF capacitor (pin 6) would have this capacitor further away on the other side of the screw). Thermal management of the device is essential. It is recommended that measures such as copper-filled vias under the package, and post/screws for top to bottom heat transfer are used (see Recommended Layout shown below). Adequate heat-sinking under the PWB is necessary in maintaining the package base at a safe operating temperature. App Note [3] Power Detector - As shown in the schematic at right, the power detector is implemented by providing +5V bias and measuring the difference in output voltage with standard op-amp in a differential mode configuration. Recommended Layout Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 4 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2009 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 5.6-7.1 GHz Linear 4W Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1039-QJ October 2009 - Rev 08-Oct-09 MTTF These numbers were calculated based on accelerated life test information and thermal model analysis received from the fabricating foundry. XP1039 MTTF (Hrs) vs Package Base Temp (ºC) 1.0E+12 MTTF 9.2W Pdis MTTF 10.2W Pdis MTTF 11.2W Pdis MTTF (Hrs) 1.0E+11 1.0E+10 1.0E+09 1.0E+08 1.0E+07 1.0E+06 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Package Base Temperature (ºC) XP1039-QJ Operating Power De-rating Curve (continuous) 12 XP1050-QJ Power Derating 10 Pdiss (W) 8 6 4 2 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Package Base Temp (ºC) Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 5 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2009 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws. 5.6-7.1 GHz Linear 4W Power Amplifier 6x6mm QFN P1039-QJ October 2009 - Rev 08-Oct-09 Handling and Assembly Information CAUTION! - Mimix Broadband MMIC Products contain gallium arsenide (GaAs) which can be hazardous to the human body and the environment. For safety, observe the following procedures: • Do not ingest. • Do not alter the form of this product into a gas, powder, or liquid through burning, crushing, or chemical processing as these by-products are dangerous to the human body if inhaled, ingested, or swallowed. • Observe government laws and company regulations when discarding this product. This product must be discarded in accordance with methods specified by applicable hazardous waste procedures. Electrostatic Sensitive Device - Observe all necessary precautions when handling. Life Support Policy - Mimix Broadband's products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of the President and General Counsel of Mimix Broadband. As used herein: (1) Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. (2) A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Package Attachment - This packaged product from Mimix Broadband is provided as a rugged surface mount package compatible with high volume solder installation. Vacuum tools or other suitable pick and place equipment may be used to pick and place this part. Care should be taken to ensure that there are no voids or gaps in the solder connection so that good RF, DC and ground connections are maintained. Voids or gaps can eventually lead not only to RF performance degradation, but reduced reliability and life of the product due to thermal stress. Typical Reflow Profiles Reflow Profile Ramp Up Rate Activation Time and Temperature Time Above Melting Point Max Peak Temperature Time Within 5 ºC of Peak Ramp Down Rate SnPb 3-4 ºC/sec 60-120 sec @ 140-160 ºC 60-150 sec 240 ºC 10-20 sec 4-6 ºC/sec Pb Free 3-4 ºC/sec 60-180 sec @ 170-200 ºC 60-150 sec 265 ºC 10-20 sec 4-6 ºC/sec Mimix Lead-Free RoHS Compliant Program - Mimix has an active program in place to meet customer and governmental requirements for eliminating lead (Pb) and other environmentally hazardous materials from our products. All Mimix RoHS compliant components are form, fit and functional replacements for their non-RoHS equivalents. Lead plating of our RoHS compliant parts is 100% matte tin (Sn) over copper alloy and is backwards compatible with current standard SnPb low-temperature reflow processes as well as higher temperature (260°C reflow) “Pb Free” processes. Ordering Information Part Number for Ordering XP1039-QJ-0G00 XP1039-QJ-0G0T XP1039-QJ-EV1 Description Matte Tin plated RoHS compliant 6x6 24L QFN surface mount package in bulk quantity Matte Tin plated RoHS compliant 6x6 24L QFN surface mount package in tape and reel XP1039-QJ evaluation board Caution: ESD Sensitive Appropriate precautions in handling, packaging and testing devices must be observed. Proper ESD procedures should be followed when handling this device. Mimix Broadband, Inc., 10795 Rockley Rd., Houston, Texas 77099 Tel: 281.988.4600 Fax: 281.988.4615 mimixbroadband.com Page 6 of 6 Characteristic Data and Specifications are subject to change without notice. ©2009 Mimix Broadband, Inc. Export of this item may require appropriate export licensing from the U.S. Government. In purchasing these parts, U.S. Domestic customers accept their obligation to be compliant with U.S. Export Laws.