AKM AK4626AVQ

ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
AK4626A
High Performance Multi-channel Audio CODEC
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AK4626A is a single chip CODEC that includes two channels of ADC and six channels of DAC. The
ADC outputs 24bit data and the DAC accepts up to 24bit input data. The ADC has the Enhanced Dual Bit
architecture with wide dynamic range. The DAC introduces the newly developed Advanced Multi-Bit
architecture, and achieves wider dynamic range and lower outband noise. An auxiliary digital audio input
interface maybe used instead of the ADC for passing audio data to the primary audio output port. Control
may be set directly by pins or programmed through a separate serial interface.
The AK4626A has a dynamic range of 102dB for ADC, 106dB for DAC and is well suited for digital
surround for home theater and car audio. An AC-3 system can be built with a IEC60958(SPDIF) receiver
such as the AK4112B. The AK4626A is available in a small 44pin LQFP package which will reduce
system space.
*AC-3 is a trademark of Dolby Laboratories.
FEATURES
† 2ch 24bit ADC
- 64x Oversampling
- Sampling Rate up to 96kHz
- Linear Phase Digital Anti-Alias Filter
- Single-Ended Input
- S/(N+D): 92dB
- Dynamic Range, S/N: 102dB
- Digital HPF for offset cancellation
- I/F format: MSB justified, I2S or TDM
- Overflow flag
† 6ch 24bit DAC
- 128x Oversampling
- Sampling Rate up to 192kHz
- 24bit 8 times Digital Filter
- Single-Ended Outputs
- On-chip Switched-Capacitor Filter
- S/(N+D): 90dB
- Dynamic Range, S/N: 106dB
- I/F format: MSB justified, LSB justified(20bit,24bit), I2S or TDM
- Individual channel digital volume with 128 levels and 0.5dB step
- Soft mute
- De-emphasis for 32kHz, 44.1kHz and 48kHz
- Zero Detect Function
† High Jitter Tolerance
† TTL Level Digital I/F
† 3-wire Serial and I2C Bus µP I/F for mode setting
† Master clock:256fs, 384fs or 512fs for fs=32kHz to 48kHz
128fs, 192fs or 256fs for fs=64kHz to 96kHz
128fs for fs=120kHz to 192kHz
† Power Supply: 4.5 to 5.5V
† Power Supply for output buffer: 2.7 to 5.5V
† Small 44pin LQFP
† AK4626 Pin Compatible
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
-1-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Block Diagram
LIN
ADC
HPF
RIN
ADC
HPF
Audio
I/F
RX1 RX2 RX3 RX4
XTI
LOUT1
ROUT1
LPF
LPF
DAC
DAC
DATT
DATT
MCLK
LRCK
BICK
MCLK
XTO
MCKO
DIR
LRCK
BICK
LRCK
AK4112B
DAUX
LOUT2
LPF
DAC
BICK
SDTO
DATT
Format
Converter
ROUT2
LPF
DAC
DATT
SDOUT
LOUT3
LPF
DAC
SDOS
DATT
SDTO
ROUT3
LPF
DAC
DATT
SDTI1
SDTI2
SDTI3
SDIN1
SDIN2
SDIN3
LRCK
BICK
AC3
SDIN
SDOUT1
SDOUT2
SDOUT3
AK4626A
Block Diagram (DIR and AC-3 DSP are external parts)
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
-2-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Ordering Guide
-40 ∼ +85°C
44pin LQFP(0.8mm pitch)
Evaluation Board for AK4626A
AK4626AVQ
AKD4626
DZF1
AVSS
AVDD
VREFH
VCOM
38
37
36
35
34
P/S
DIF0/CSN
41
MCLK
DIF1/SCL/CCLK
42
40
LOOP0/SDA/CDTI
39
TDM0
44
43
„ Pin Layout
SDOS
1
33
DZF2/OVF
I2C
2
32
RIN
SMUTE
3
31
LIN
30
NC
29
TST5
28
ROUT1
27
LOUT1
26
ROUT2
BICK
4
LRCK
5
SDTI1
6
SDTI2
7
SDTI3
8
AK4626AVQ
Top View
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
DVSS
PDN
TST2
CAD1
CAD0
TST3
TST4
LOUT3
14
23
DVDD
11
TVDD
ROUT3
DFS0
13
LOUT2
24
12
25
10
DZFE
9
TST1
SDTO
DAUX
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
-3-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Compatibility with AK4527B
1. Functions
Functions
DAC Sampling frequency
TDM128 (96kHz)
Digital Attenuator
Soft Mute
Analog Input (ADC)
AK4527B
Up to 96kHz
Not available
256 levels
Soft mute function is independent of
Digital attenuator.
Differential input
AK4626A
Up to 192kHz
Available
128 levels
Soft mute function is not independent of
Digital attenuator.
Single-ended Input
AK4527B
DFS
NC
TEST
NC
ADIF
CAD1
CAD0
LINLIN+
RINRIN+
LOOP1
AK4626A
DFS0
TST1
TST2
CAD1
CAD0
TST3
TST4
TST5
NC
LIN
RIN
AK4527B
Not available
Not available
DFS
Not available
Not available
Not available
AK4626A
TDM0
TDM1
DFS0
DFS1
ATS1, ATS0
DZFM3
2. Pin Configuration
pin#
11
12
18
19
20
21
22
29
30
31
32
44
TDM0
3. Register
Addr
00H
00H
01H
01H
09H
0AH
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
-4-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
PIN/FUNCTION
No.
1
Pin Name
SDOS
I/O
I
2
I2C
I
3
SMUTE
I
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
BICK
LRCK
SDTI1
SDTI2
SDTI3
SDTO
DAUX
DFS0
I
I
I
I
I
O
I
I
12
TST1
I
13
DZFE
I
14
15
16
17
TVDD
DVDD
DVSS
PDN
I
18
TST2
I
19
20
21
CAD1
CAD0
TST3
I
I
O
22
TST4
O
Function
SDTO Source Select Pin
(Note 1)
“L”: Internal ADC output, “H”: DAUX input
SDOS pin should be set to “L” when TDM= “1”.
Control Mode Select Pin
“L”: 3-wire Serial, “H”: I2C Bus
Soft Mute Pin
(Note 1)
When this pin goes to “H”, soft mute cycle is initialized.
When returning to “L”, the output mute releases.
Audio Serial Data Clock Pin
Input Channel Clock Pin
DAC1 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
DAC2 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
DAC3 Audio Serial Data Input Pin
Audio Serial Data Output Pin
AUX Audio Serial Data Input Pin
Double Speed Sampling Mode Pin (Note 1)
“L”: Normal Speed, “H”: Double Speed
Test Pin
This pin should be connected to DVSS.
Zero Input Detect Enable Pin
“L”: mode 7 (disable) at parallel mode,
zero detect mode is selectable by DZFM3-0 bits at serial mode
“H”: mode 0 (DZF1 is AND of all six channels)
Output Buffer Power Supply Pin, 2.7V∼5.5V
Digital Power Supply Pin, 4.5V∼5.5V
Digital Ground Pin, 0V
Power-Down & Reset Pin
When “L”, the AK4626A is powered-down and the control registers are reset to default
state. If the state of P/S or CAD1-0 changes, then the AK4626A must be reset by PDN.
Test Pin
This pin should be connected to DVSS.
Chip Address 1 Pin
Chip Address 0 Pin
Test Pin
This pin should be left floating.
Test Pin
This pin should be left floating.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
-5-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
No.
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
Pin Name
LOUT3
ROUT3
LOUT2
ROUT2
LOUT1
ROUT1
TST5
30
NC
-
31
32
33
LIN
RIN
DZF2
I
I
O
OVF
O
34
VCOM
O
35
36
37
38
VREFH
AVDD
AVSS
DZF1
I
O
39
40
MCLK
P/S
I
I
41
DIF0
CSN
I
I
42
DIF1
SCL/CCLK
I
I
43
LOOP0
I
SDA/CDTI
44
TDM0
I/O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
I/O
I
Function
DAC3 Lch Analog Output Pin
DAC3 Rch Analog Output Pin
DAC2 Lch Analog Output Pin
DAC2 Rch Analog Output Pin
DAC1 Lch Analog Output Pin
DAC1 Rch Analog Output Pin
Test pin (Internal pull-down pin)
This pin should be left floating or connected to AVSS.
No Connect
No internal bonding.
Lch Analog Input Pin
Rch Analog Input Pin
Zero Input Detect 2 Pin
(Note 2)
When the input data of the group 1 follow total 8192 LRCK cycles with “0” input data,
this pin goes to “H”. And when RSTN bit is “0”, PWDAN pin is “0”, this pin goes to
“H”. It always is in “L” when P/S is “H”.
Analog Input Overflow Detect Pin (Note 3)
This pin goes to “H” if the analog input of Lch or Rch overflows.
Common Voltage Output Pin, AVDD/2
Large external capacitor around 2.2µF is used to reduce power-supply noise.
Positive Voltage Reference Input Pin, AVDD
Analog Power Supply Pin, 4.5V∼5.5V
Analog Ground Pin, 0V
Zero Input Detect 1 Pin
(Note 2)
When the input data of the group 1 follow total 8192 LRCK cycles with “0” input data,
this pin goes to “H”. And when RSTN bit is “0”, PWDAN pin is “0”, this pin goes to
“H”. Output is selected by setting DZFE pin when P/S is “H”.
Master Clock Input Pin
Parallel/Serial Select Pin
“L”: Serial control mode, “H”: Parallel control mode
Audio Data Interface Format 0 Pin in parallel control mode
Chip Select Pin in 3-wire serial control mode
This pin should be connected to DVDD at I2C bus control mode
Audio Data Interface Format 1 Pin in parallel control mode
Control Data Clock Pin in serial control mode
I2C = “L”: CCLK (3-wire Serial), I2C = “H”: SCL (I2C Bus)
Loopback Mode 0 Pin in parallel control mode
Enables digital loop-back from ADC to 3 DACs.
Control Data Input Pin in serial control mode
I2C = “L”: CDTI (3-wire Serial), I2C = “H”: SDA (I2C Bus)
TDM I/F Format Mode Pin (Note 1)
“L”: Normal mode, “H”: TDM mode
Notes: 1. SDOS, SMUTE, DFS0, and TDM0 pins are ORed with register data if P/S = “L”.
2. The group 1 and 2 can be selected by DZFM3-0 bits if P/S = “L” and DZFE = “L”.
3. This pin becomes OVF pin if OVFE bit is set to “1” at serial control mode.
4. All digital input pins except for pull-down should not be left floating.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
-6-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(AVSS, DVSS=0V; Note 5)
Parameter
Symbol
min
AVDD
-0.3
Power Supplies
Analog
DVDD
-0.3
Digital
TVDD
-0.3
Output buffer
|AVSS-DVSS|
(Note 6)
∆GND
Input Current (any pins except for supplies)
IIN
Analog Input Voltage
VINA
-0.3
Digital Input Voltage
(Expect LRCK, BICK pins)
VIND1
-0.3
(LRCK, BICK pins)
VIND2
-0.3
Ambient Temperature (power applied)
Ta
-40
Storage Temperature
Tstg
-65
max
6.0
6.0
6.0
0.3
±10
AVDD+0.3
Units
V
V
V
V
mA
V
DVDD+0.3
TVDD+0.3
85
150
V
V
°C
°C
Notes: 5. All voltages with respect to ground.
6. AVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
WARNING: Operation at or beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device.
Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(AVSS, DVSS=0V; Note 5)
Parameter
Symbol
min
typ
Power Supplies
Analog
AVDD
4.5
5.0
(Note 7)
Digital
DVDD
4.5
5.0
Output buffer
TVDD
2.7
5.0
max
5.5
5.5
5.5
Units
V
V
V
Notes: 5. All voltages with respect to ground.
7. The power up sequence between AVDD, DVDD and TVDD is not critical.
Do not turn off only the AK4626A under the condition that a surrounding device is powered on and the I2C bus
is in use.
WARNING: AKM assumes no responsibility for the usage beyond the conditions in this datasheet.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
-7-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD, TVDD=5V; AVSS, DVSS=0V; VREFH=AVDD; fs=48kHz; BICK=64fs;
Signal Frequency=1kHz; 24bit Data; Measurement Frequency=20Hz∼20kHz at 48kHz, 20Hz~40kHz at fs=96kHz,
20Hz~40kHz at fs=192kHz; unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
min
typ
max
Units
ADC Analog Input Characteristics
Resolution
24
Bits
S/(N+D)
(-0.5dBFS)
fs=48kHz
84
92
dB
fs=96kHz
86
dB
DR
(-60dBFS)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
94
102
dB
fs=96kHz
88
96
dB
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
93
102
dB
dB
102
94
S/N
(Note 8)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
dB
96
88
fs=96kHz
dB
102
93
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
Interchannel Isolation
90
110
dB
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
0.2
0.3
dB
Gain Drift
20
ppm/°C
Input Voltage
AIN=0.62xVREFH
Input Resistance
(Note 9)
Power Supply Rejection
(Note 10)
DAC Analog Output Characteristics
Resolution
S/(N+D)
fs=48kHz
fs=96kHz
fs=192kHz
DR
(-60dBFS)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
fs=96kHz
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
fs=192kHz
fs=192kHz, A-weighted
S/N
(Note 11)
fs=48kHz, A-weighted
fs=96kHz
fs=96kHz, A-weighted
fs=192kHz
fs=192kHz, A-weighted
Interchannel Isolation
DC Accuracy
Interchannel Gain Mismatch
Gain Drift
Output Voltage
AOUT=0.6xVREFH
Load Resistance
Power Supply Rejection
Notes:
2.90
3.10
15
25
50
80
78
95
88
94
95
88
94
90
90
88
88
2.75
5
(Note 10)
3.30
kΩ
dB
24
Bits
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
0.5
3.25
dB
ppm/°C
Vpp
kΩ
dB
106
100
106
100
106
106
100
106
100
106
110
0.2
20
3.0
50
Vpp
8. S/N measured by CCIR-ARM is 98dB(@fs=48kHz).
9. Input resistance is 16kΩ typically at fs=96kHz.
10. PSR is applied to AVDD, DVDD and TVDD with 1kHz, 50mVpp. VREFH pin is held a constant voltage.
11. S/N measured by CCIR-ARM is 102dB(@fs=48kHz).
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
-8-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
Parameter
Power Supplies
Power Supply Current (AVDD+DVDD+TVDD)
Normal Operation (PDN = “H”)
AVDD
fs=48kHz,96kHz
fs=192kHz
DVDD+TVDD fs=48kHz
fs=96kHz
fs=192kHz
Power-down mode (PDN = “L”) TST=”L”
min
(Note 12)
(Note 13)
typ
max
Units
45
34
18
24
27
80
67
51
27
36
40
200
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
Notes: 12. TVDD=0.1mA(typ).
13. In the power-down mode. All digital input pins including clock pins (MCLK, BICK, LRCK) are held DVSS.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
-9-
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
FILTER CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=4.5∼5.5V; TVDD=2.7∼5.5V; fs=48kHz)
Parameter
Symbol
min
ADC Digital Filter (Decimation LPF):
PB
0
Passband
(Note 14)
±0.1dB
-0.2dB
-3.0dB
Stopband
SB
28
Passband Ripple
PR
Stopband Attenuation
SA
68
Group Delay
(Note 15)
GD
Group Delay Distortion
∆GD
ADC Digital Filter (HPF):
Frequency Response
(Note 14) -3dB
FR
-0.1dB
DAC Digital Filter:
Passband
(Note 14) -0.1dB
PB
0
-6.0dB
Stopband
SB
26.2
Passband Ripple
PR
Stopband Attenuation
SA
54
Group Delay
(Note 15)
GD
DAC Digital Filter + Analog Filter:
FR
Frequency Response: 0 ∼ 20.0kHz
FR
40.0kHz (Note 16)
FR
80.0kHz (Note 16)
typ
max
Units
20.0
23.0
18.9
-
16
0
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
µs
1.0
6.5
Hz
Hz
±0.04
21.8
-
19.2
kHz
kHz
kHz
dB
dB
1/fs
±0.2
±0.3
±1.0
dB
dB
dB
24.0
±0.02
Notes:
14. The passband and stopband frequencies scale with fs.
For example, 21.8kHz at –0.1dB is 0.454 x fs.
15. The calculating delay time which occurred by digital filtering. This time is from setting the input of analog signal to
setting the 24bit data of both channels to the output register for ADC.
For DAC, this time is from setting the 20/24bit data of both channels on input register to the output of analog
signal.
16. 40.0kHz; fs=96kHz , 80.0kHz; fs=192kHz.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25°C; AVDD, DVDD=4.5∼5.5V; TVDD=2.7∼5.5V)
Parameter
Symbol
min
High-Level Input Voltage
VIH
2.2
Low-Level Input Voltage
VIL
High-Level Output Voltage
(SDTO, LRCK, BICK pin:
Iout=-100µA)
VOH
TVDD-0.5
(DZF1, DZF2/OVF pins:
Iout=-100µA)
VOH
AVDD-0.5
Low-Level Output Voltage
(SDTO, DZF1, DZF2/OVF pins: Iout= 100µA)
VOL
(SDA, LRCK, BICK pin:
Iout= 3mA)
VOL
Input Leakage Current
(Note 17)
Iin
-
typ
-
max
0.8
Units
V
V
-
-
V
V
-
0.5
0.4
±10
V
V
µA
Note 17: TST2 pin has an internal pull-down device, nominally 100kohm.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 10 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=-40°C∼85°C; AVDD, DVDD=4.5∼5.5V; TVDD=2.7∼5.5V; CL=20pF)
Parameter
Symbol
min
Master Clock Timing
8.192
fCLK
256fsn, 128fsd:
27
tCLKL
Pulse Width Low
27
tCLKH
Pulse Width High
12.288
fCLK
384fsn, 192fsd:
20
tCLKL
Pulse Width Low
20
tCLKH
Pulse Width High
16.384
fCLK
512fsn, 256fsd:
15
tCLKL
Pulse Width Low
15
tCLKH
Pulse Width High
LRCK Timing
Normal mode (TDM0= “0”, TDM1= “0”)
32
Normal Speed Mode
fsn
64
Double Speed Mode
fsd
120
Quad Speed Mode
fsq
45
Duty Cycle
Duty
TDM256 mode (TDM0= “1”, TDM1= “0”)
LRCK frequency
fsn
32
“H” time
tLRH
1/256fs
“L” time
tLRL
1/256fs
TDM128 mode (TDM0= “1”, TDM1= “1”)
fsd
64
LRCK frequency
tLRH
1/128fs
“H” time
tLRL
1/128fs
“L” time
Audio Interface Timing
Normal mode (TDM0= “0”, TDM1= “0”)
tBCK
BICK Period
81
tBCKL
BICK Pulse Width Low
32
tBCKH
Pulse Width High
32
tLRB
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
(Note 18)
20
tBLR
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
(Note 18)
20
tLRS
LRCK to SDTO(MSB)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
tSDH
SDTI1-3,DAUX Hold Time
20
tSDS
SDTI1-3,DAUX Setup Time
20
TDM256 mode (TDM0= “1”, TDM1= “0”)
BICK Period
tBCK
81
BICK Pulse Width Low
tBCKL
32
Pulse Width High
tBCKH
32
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
(Note 18)
tLRB
20
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
(Note 18)
tBLR
20
BICK “↓” to SDTO
tBSD
SDTI1 Hold Time
tSDH
10
SDTI1 Setup Time
tSDS
10
TDM128 mode (TDM0= “1”, TDM1= “1”)
81
tBCK
BICK Period
32
tBCKL
BICK Pulse Width Low
32
tBCKH
Pulse Width High
20
tLRB
LRCK Edge to BICK “↑”
(Note 18)
20
tBLR
BICK “↑” to LRCK Edge
(Note 18)
tBSD
BICK “↓” to SDTO
10
tSDH
SDTI1-2 Hold Time
10
tSDS
SDTI1-2 Setup Time
Notes: 18. BICK rising edge must not occur at the same time as LRCK edge.
MS0397-E-00
typ
max
Units
12.288
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
18.432
24.576
48
96
192
55
kHz
kHz
kHz
%
48
kHz
ns
ns
96
kHz
ns
ns
40
40
20
20
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2005/06
- 11 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
Parameter
Control Interface Timing (3-wire Serial mode):
CCLK Period
CCLK Pulse Width Low
Pulse Width High
CDTI Setup Time
CDTI Hold Time
CSN “H” Time
CSN “↓” to CCLK “↑”
CCLK “↑” to CSN “↑”
Control Interface Timing (I2C Bus mode):
SCL Clock Frequency
Bus Free Time Between Transmissions
Start Condition Hold Time (prior to first clock pulse)
Clock Low Time
Clock High Time
Setup Time for Repeated Start Condition
SDA Hold Time from SCL Falling
(Note 19)
SDA Setup Time from SCL Rising
Rise Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
Fall Time of Both SDA and SCL Lines
Setup Time for Stop Condition
Pulse Width of Spike Noise Suppressed by Input Filter
Power-down & Reset Timing
PDN Pulse Width
(Note 20)
PDN “↑” to SDTO valid
(Note 21)
Symbol
min
tCCK
tCCKL
tCCKH
tCDS
tCDH
tCSW
tCSS
tCSH
200
80
80
40
40
150
50
50
fSCL
tBUF
tHD:STA
tLOW
tHIGH
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tR
tF
tSU:STO
tSP
4.7
4.0
4.7
4.0
4.7
0
0.25
4.0
0
tPD
tPDV
150
typ
max
Units
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
100
1.0
0.3
50
522
kHz
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
µs
ns
ns
1/fs
Notes: 19. Data must be held for sufficient time to bridge the 300 ns transition time of SCL.
20. The AK4626A can be reset by bringing PDN “L” to “H” upon power-up.
21. These cycles are the number of LRCK rising from PDN rising.
22. I2C is a registered trademark of Philips Semiconductors.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 12 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Timing Diagram
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fsn, 1/fsd
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Clock Timing (TDM= “0”)
1/fCLK
VIH
MCLK
VIL
tCLKH
tCLKL
1/fs
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tLRH
tLRL
tBCK
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBCKH
tBCKL
Clock Timing (TDM= “1”)
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 13 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tLRS
tBSD
SDTO
50%TVDD
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Audio Interface Timing (TDM= “0”)
VIH
LRCK
VIL
tBLR
tLRB
VIH
BICK
VIL
tBSD
SDTO
50%TVDD
tSDS
tSDH
VIH
SDTI
VIL
Audio Interface Timing (TDM= “1”)
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 14 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSS
tCCKL tCCKH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
tCDS
CDTI
C1
tCDH
C0
R/W
VIH
A4
VIL
WRITE Command Input Timing (3-wire Serial mode)
tCSW
VIH
CSN
VIL
tCSH
VIH
CCLK
VIL
CDTI
D3
D2
D1
VIH
D0
VIL
WRITE Data Input Timing (3-wire Serial mode)
VIH
SDA
VIL
tLOW
tBUF
tR
tHIGH
tF
tSP
VIH
SCL
VIL
tHD:STA
Stop
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tSU:STA
tSU:STO
Start
Stop
Start
I2C Bus mode Timing
tPD
VIH
PDN
VIL
tPDV
SDTO
50%TVDD
Power-down & Reset Timing
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 15 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
OPERATION OVERVIEW
„ System Clock
The external clocks, which are required to operate the AK4626A, are MCLK, LRCK and BICK. MCLK should be
synchronized with LRCK but the phase is not critical. There are two methods to set MCLK frequency. In Manual Setting
Mode (ACKS = “0”: Default), the sampling speed is set by DFS0, DFS1 (Table 1). The frequency of MCLK at each
sampling speed is set automatically. (Table 2, 3, 4). In Auto Setting Mode (ACKS = “1”), as MCLK frequency is detected
automatically (Table 5), and the internal master clock becomes the appropriate frequency (Table 6), it is not necessary to
set DFS.
External clocks (MCLK, BICK) should always be present whenever the AK4626A is in normal operation mode (PDN =
“H”). If these clocks are not provided, the AK4626A may draw excess current because the device utilizes dynamic
refreshed logic internally. If the external clocks are not present, the AK4626A should be in the power-down mode (PDN
= “L”) or in the reset mode (RSTN = “0”). After exiting reset at power-up etc., the AK4626A is in the power-down mode
until MCLK and LRCK are input.
DFS1
0
0
1
DFS0
0
1
0
Sampling Speed (fs)
Normal Speed Mode
32kHz~48kHz
Double Speed Mode
64kHz~96kHz
Quad Speed Mode
120kHz~192kHz
Default
Table 1. Sampling Speed (Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
256fs
8.1920
11.2896
12.2880
MCLK (MHz)
384fs
12.2880
16.9344
18.4320
512fs
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
BICK (MHz)
64fs
2.0480
2.8224
3.0720
Table 2. System Clock Example (Normal Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
128fs
11.2896
12.2880
MCLK (MHz)
192fs
16.9344
18.4320
256fs
22.5792
24.5760
BICK (MHz)
64fs
5.6448
6.1440
Table 3. System Clock Example (Double Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
(Note: At Double speed mode(DFS1= “0”, DFS0 = “1”), 128fs and 192fs are not available for ADC.)
LRCK
fs
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
128fs
22.5792
24.5760
MCLK (MHz)
192fs
-
256fs
-
BICK (MHz)
64fs
11.2896
12.2880
Table 4. System Clock Example (Quad Speed Mode @Manual Setting Mode)
(Note: At Quad speed mode(DFS1= “1”, DFS0 = “0”) are not available for ADC.)
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 16 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
MCLK
512fs
256fs
128fs
Sampling Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 5. Sampling Speed (Auto Setting Mode)
LRCK
fs
32.0kHz
44.1kHz
48.0kHz
88.2kHz
96.0kHz
176.4kHz
192.0kHz
128fs
22.5792
24.5760
MCLK (MHz)
256fs
22.5792
24.5760
-
512fs
16.3840
22.5792
24.5760
-
Sampling
Speed
Normal
Double
Quad
Table 6. System Clock Example (Auto Setting Mode)
„ De-emphasis Filter
The AK4626A includes the digital de-emphasis filter (tc=50/15µs) by IIR filter. De-emphasis filter is not available in
Double Speed Mode and Quad Speed Mode. This filter corresponds to three sampling frequencies (32kHz, 44.1kHz,
48kHz). De-emphasis of each DAC can be set individually by register data of DEMA1-C0 (DAC1: DEMA1-0, DAC2:
DEMB1-0, DAC3: DEMC1-0, see “Register Definitions”).
Mode
0
1
2
3
Sampling Speed
Normal Speed
Normal Speed
Normal Speed
Normal Speed
DEM1
0
0
1
1
DEM0
0
1
0
1
DEM
44.1kHz
OFF
48kHz
32kHz
Default
Table 7. De-emphasis control
„ Digital High Pass Filter
The ADC has a digital high pass filter for DC offset cancel. The cut-off frequency of the HPF is 1.0Hz at fs=48kHz and
scales with sampling rate (fs).
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 17 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Audio Serial Interface Format
When TDM= “L”, four modes can be selected by the DIF1-0 as shown in Table 8. In all modes the serial data is
MSB-first, 2’s compliment format. The SDTO is clocked out on the falling edge of BICK and the SDTI/DAUX are
latched on the rising edge of BICK.
Figures 1∼4 shows the timing at SDOS = “L”. In this case, the SDTO outputs the ADC output data. When SDOS = “H”,
the data input to DAUX is converted to SDTO’s format and output from SDTO. Mode 2, 3, 6, 7, 10, 11 in SDTI input
formats can be used for 16-20bit data by zeroing the unused LSBs.
Mode
TDM 1
TDM0
DIF1
DIF0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
2
0
0
1
0
3
0
0
1
1
SDTO
SDTI1-3,
DAUX
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, I2S
20bit, Right
justified
24bit, Right
justified
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, I2S
LRCK
I/O
BICK
I/O
H/L
I
≥ 48fs
I
H/L
I
≥ 48fs
I
H/L
I
≥ 48fs
I
L/H
I
≥ 48fs
I
Default
Table 8. Audio data formats (Normal mode)
The audio serial interface format becomes the TDM mode if TDM0 pin is set to “H”. In the TDM256 mode, the serial data
of all DAC (six channels) is input to the SDTI1 pin. The input data to SDTI2-3 pins are ignored. BICK should be fixed to
256fs. “H” time and “L” time of LRCK should be 1/256fs at least. Four modes can be selected by the DIF1-0 as shown in
Table 9. In all modes the serial data is MSB-first, 2’s compliment format. The SDTO is clocked out on the falling edge of
BICK and the SDTI1 are latched on the rising edge of BICK. SDOS and LOOP1-0 should be set to “0” at the TDM mode.
TDM128 Mode can be set by TDM1 as show in Table10. In Double Speed Mode, the serial data of DAC (four channels;
L1, R1, L2, R2) is input to the SDTI1 pin. Other two data (L3, R3) are input to the SDTI2. TDM0 pin and TDM0 register
should be set to “H” if TDM256 Mode is selected. TDM0 pin and TDM0 register, TDM1 register should be set to “H” if
Double Speed Mode is selected in TDM128 Mode.
Mode
TDM 1
TDM0
DIF1
DIF0
4
0
1
0
0
5
0
1
0
1
6
0
1
1
0
7
0
1
1
1
SDTO
SDTI1
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, I2S
20bit, Right
justified
24bit, Right
justified
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, I2S
LRCK
I/O
BICK
I/O
↑
I
256fs
I
↑
I
256fs
I
↑
I
256fs
I
↓
I
256fs
I
Table 9. Audio data formats (TDM256 mode)
Mode
TDM 1
TDM0
DIF1
DIF0
8
1
1
0
0
9
1
1
0
1
10
1
1
1
0
11
1
1
1
1
SDTO
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, I2S
SDTI1,
SDTI2
20bit, Right
justified
24bit, Right
justified
24bit, Left
justified
24bit, I2S
LRCK
I/O
BICK
I/O
↑
I
128fs
I
↑
I
128fs
I
↑
I
128fs
I
↓
I
128fs
I
Table 10. Audio data formats (TDM128 mode)
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 18 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
LRCK
0
1
2
12
13
14
24
25
31
0
1
2
12
13
14
24
25
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
SDTI(i)
12 11 10
0
19 18
8
Don’t Care
23 22
7
1
12
11 10
Don’t Care
0
0
19 18
SDTO-23:MSB, 0:LSB; SDTI-19:MSB, 0:LSB
Lch Data
23
8
7
1
0
Rch Data
Figure 1. Mode 0 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
8
9
10
24
25
31
0
1
2
8
9
10
24
25
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
SDTI(i)
16 15 14
Don’t Care
0
23 22
23:MSB, 0:LSB
23 22
8
7
1
16 15 14
Don’t Care
0
0
23 22
Lch Data
23
8
7
1
0
Rch Data
Figure 2. Mode 1 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
21
22
23
24
28
29
30
31
0
1
2
22
23
24
28
29
30
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI(i)
23 22
2
1
0
23 22
2
1
0
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Don’t Care
23 22
2
1
0
23 22
2
1
0
Lch Data
23
Don’t Care
23
Rch Data
Figure 3. Mode 2 Timing
LRCK
0
1
2
3
22
23
24
25
29
30
31
0
1
2
3
22
23
24
25
29
30
31
0
1
BICK(64fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI(i)
23 22
2
1
0
23 22
2
1
0
23:MSB, 0:LSB
Don’t Care
23 22
2
1
0
23 22
2
1
0
Lch Data
Don’t Care
Rch Data
Figure 4. Mode 3 Timing
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 19 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
256 BICK
LRCK
BICK(256fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
0
23 22
Lch
32 BICK
SDTI1(i)
0
23 22
Rch
19 18
32 BICK
0
19 18
0
L1
R1
32 BICK
32 BICK
19 18
0
19 18
0
19 18
0
19 18
0
L2
R2
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
19 18
0
19 18
0
19
32 BICK
32 BICK
Figure 5. Mode 4 Timing
256 BICK
LRCK
BICK(256fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
0
23 22
Lch
32 BICK
SDTI1(i)
0
23 22
Rch
23 22
32 BICK
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
32 BICK
23 22
0
23
32 BICK
Figure 6. Mode 5 Timing
256 BICK
LRCK
BICK(256fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
0
Lch
SDTI1(i)
0
23 22
Rch
32 BICK
23 22
23 22
0
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
32 BICK
Figure 7. Mode 6 Timing
256 BICK
LRCK
BICK(256fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI1(i)
23
0
23
0
Lch
Rch
32 BICK
32 BICK
23
0
23
0
23
23
0
23
0
23
0
23
0
L1
R1
L2
R2
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23
0
32 BICK
23
0
23
32 BICK
Figure 8. Mode 7 Timing
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 20 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
128 BICK
LRCK
BICK(128fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI1(i)
SDTI2(i)
23 22
0
0
23 22
Lch
Rch
32 BICK
32 BICK
19 18
0
19 18
23 22
0
19 18
0
19 18
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
19 18
0
19 18
0
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
19 18
0
19 18
32 BICK
0
19
0
19
32 BICK
Figure 9. Mode 8 Timing
128 BICK
LRCK
BICK(128fs)
23 22
SDTI1(i)
SDTI2(i)
0
0
23 22
Lch
Rch
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
0
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
32 BICK
0
19
0
19
32 BICK
Figure 10. Mode 9 Timing
128 BICK
LRCK
BICK(128fs)
SDTO(o)
23 22
0
SDTI1(i)
SDTI2(i)
23 22
Rch
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
Lch
32 BICK
0
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
0
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
0
23 22
32 BICK
Figure 11. Mode 10 Timing
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 21 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
128 BICK
LRCK
BICK(128fs)
SDTO(o)
SDTI1(i)
SDTI2(i)
23 22
0
0
23 22
Lch
Rch
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
0
23
0
23 22
23 22
L1
R1
L2
R2
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
32 BICK
23 22
0
23 22
0
L3
R3
32 BICK
32 BICK
0
23 22
32 BICK
23 22
0
23
0
23
32 BICK
Figure 12. Mode 11 Timing
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 22 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Overflow Detection
The AK4626A has overflow detect function for analog input. Overflow detect function is enable if OVFE bit is set to “1”
at serial control mode. OVF pin goes to “H” if analog input of Lch or Rch overflows (more than -0.3dBFS). OVF output
for overflowed analog input has the same group delay as ADC (GD = 16/fs = 333µs @fs=48kHz). OVF is “L” for 522/fs
(=11.8ms @fs=48kHz) after PDN = “↑”, and then overflow detection is enabled.
„ Zero Detection
The AK4626A has two pins for zero detect flag outputs. Channel grouping can be selected by DZFM3-0 bits if P/S = “L”
and DZFE = “L” (Table 11). DZF1 pin corresponds to the group 1 channels and DZF2 pin corresponds to the group 2
channels. However DZF2 pin becomes OVF pin if OVFE bit is set to “1”. Zero detection mode is set to mode 0 if DZFE=
“H” regardless of P/S pin. DZF1 is AND of all six channels and DZF2 is disabled (“L”) at mode 0. Table 12 shows the
relation of P/S, DZFE, OVFE and DZF.
When the input data of all channels in the group 1(group 2) are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, DZF1(DZF2)
pin goes to “H”. DZF1(DZF2) pin immediately goes to “L” if input data of any channels in the group 1(group 2) is not
zero after going DZF1(DZF2) “H”.
Mode
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
DZFM
2 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
L1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF2
AOUT
R1
L2
R2
L3
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF1
DZF2
DZF1
DZF1
DZF2
DZF2
DZF1
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
disable (DZF1=DZF2 = “L”)
R3
DZF1
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
DZF2
Default
Not Available
disable (DZF1=DZF2 = “L”)
Table 11. Zero detect control
P/S pin
“H” (parallel mode)
“L” (serial mode)
DZFE pin
“L”
“H”
“L”
“H”
OVFE bit
disable
disable
“0”
“1”
“0”
“1”
DZF mode
Mode 7
Mode 0
Selectable
Selectable
Mode 0
Mode 0
DZF1 pin
“L”
AND of 6ch
Selectable
Selectable
AND of 6ch
AND of 6ch
DZF2/OVF pin
“L”
“L”
Selectable
OVF output
“L”
OVF output
Table 12. DZF1-2 pins outputs
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 23 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Digital Attenuator
The AK4626A has channel-independent digital attenuator (128 levels, 0.5dB step). Attenuation level of each channel can
be set by each ATT7-0 bits (Table 13).
ATT7-0
00H
01H
02H
:
7DH
7EH
7FH
FEH
FFH
Attenuation Level
0dB
-0.5dB
-1.0dB
:
-62.5dB
-63dB
MUTE (-∞)
:
MUTE (-∞)
MUTE (-∞)
Default
Table 13. Attenuation level of digital attenuator
Transition time between set values of ATT7-0 bits can be selected by ATS1-0 bits (Table 14). Transition between set
values is the soft transition. Therefore, the switching noise does not occur in the transition.
Mode
0
1
2
3
ATS1
0
0
1
1
ATS0
0
1
0
1
ATT speed
1792/fs
896/fs
256/fs
256/fs
Default
Table 14. Transition time between set values of ATT7-0 bits
The transition between set values is soft transition of 1792 levels in mode 0. It takes 1792/fs (37.3ms@fs=48kHz) from
00H(0dB) to 7FH(MUTE) in mode 0. If PDN pin goes to “L”, the ATTs are initialized to 00H. The ATTs are 00H when
RSTN = “0”. When RSTN return to “1”, the ATTs fade to their current value.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 24 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Soft mute operation
Soft mute operation is performed at digital domain. When the SMUTE pin goes to “H”, the output signal is attenuated by
-∞ during ATT_DATA×ATT transition time (Table 14) from the current ATT level. When the SMUTE pin is returned to
“L”, the mute is cancelled and the output attenuation gradually changes to the ATT level during ATT_DATA×ATT
transition time. If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating to -∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is
discontinued and returned to ATT level by the same cycle. The soft mute is effective for changing the signal source
without stopping the signal transmission.
SMUTE bit
ATT Level
(1)
(1)
(3)
Attenuation
-∞
GD
(2)
GD
AOUT
DZF1,2
(4)
8192/fs
Notes:
(1) ATT_DATA×ATT transition time (Table 14). For example, in Normal Speed Mode, this time is 1792LRCK cycles
(1792/fs) at ATT_DATA=00H. ATT transition of the soft-mute is from 00H to 7FH
(2) The analog output corresponding to the digital input has a group delay, GD.
(3) If the soft mute is cancelled before attenuating to -∞ after starting the operation, the attenuation is discontinued and
returned to ATT level by the same cycle.
(4) When the input data at all the channels of the group are continuously zeros for 8192 LRCK cycles, DZF pin of each
channel goes to “H”. DZF pin immediately goes to “L” if the input data of either channel of the group are not zero
after going DZF “H”.
Figure 13. Soft mute and zero detection
„ System Reset
The AK4626A should be reset once by bringing PDN = “L” upon power-up. The AK4626A is powered up and the
internal timing starts clocking by LRCK “↑” after exiting reset and power down state by MCLK. The AK4626A is in the
power-down mode until MCLK and LRCK are input.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Power-Down
The ADC and DACs of AK4626A are placed in the power-down mode by bringing PDN “L” and both digital filters are
reset at the same time. PDN “L” also reset the control registers to their default values. In the power-down mode, the
analog outputs go to VCOM voltage and DZF1-2 pins go to “L”. This reset should always be done after power-up. In case
of the ADC, an analog initialization cycle starts after exiting the power-down mode. Therefore, the output data, SDTO
becomes available after 522 cycles of LRCK clock. In case of the DAC, an analog initialization cycle starts after exiting
the power-down mode. The analog outputs are VCOM voltage during the initialization. Figure 14 shows the sequences of
the power-down and the power-up.
The ADC and all DACs can be powered-down individually by PWADN and PWDAN bits. In this case, the internal
register values are not initialized. When PWADN = “0”, SDTO goes to “L”. When PWDAN = “0”, the analog outputs go
to VCOM voltage and DZF1-2 pins go to “H”. Because some click noise occurs, the analog output should muted
externally if the click noise influences system application.
PDN
522/fs
ADC Internal
State
Normal Operation
Power-down
(1)
Init Cycle
Normal Operation
516/fs (2)
DAC Internal
State
Normal Operation
Power-down
Init Cycle
Normal Operation
GD (3)
GD
ADC In
(Analog)
(4)
ADC Out
(Digital)
“0”data
DAC In
(Digital)
“0”data
(5)
(3)
GD
GD
(6)
DAC Out
(Analog)
(6)
(7)
Clock In
Don’t care
MCLK,LRCK,SCLK
10∼11/fs (10)
(8)
DZF1/DZF2
External
Mute
(9)
Mute ON
Notes:
(1) The analog part of ADC is initialized after exiting the power-down state.
(2) The analog part of DAC is initialized after exiting the power-down state.
(3) Digital output corresponding to analog input and analog output corresponding to digital input have the group delay
(GD).
(4) ADC output is “0” data at the power-down state.
(5) Click noise occurs at the end of initialization of the analog part. Please mute the digital output externally if the click
noise influences system application.
(6) Click noise occurs at the falling edge of PDN and at 512/fs after the rising edge of PDN.
(7) When the external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are stopped, the AK4626A should be in the power down
mode.
(8) DZF pins are “L” in the power-down mode (PDN = “L”).
(9) Please mute the analog output externally if the click noise (6) influences system application.
(10) DZF= “L” for 10∼11/fs after PDN= “↑”.
Figure 14. Power-down/up sequence example
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Reset Function
When RSTN = “0”, ADC and DACs are powered-down but the internal register are not initialized. The analog outputs go
to VCOM voltage, DZF1-2 pins go to “H” and SDTO pin goes to “L”. Because some click noise occurs, the analog output
should muted externally if the click noise influences system application. Figure 15 shows the power-up sequence.
RSTN bit
4~5/fs (9)
1~2/fs (9)
Internal
RSTN bit
516/fs (1)
ADC Internal
State
Normal Operation
Digital Block Power-down
DAC Internal
State
Normal Operation
Digital Block Power-down
Normal Operation
Init Cycle
Normal Operation
GD (2)
GD
ADC In
(Analog)
(3)
ADC Out
(Digital)
DAC In
(Digital)
(4)
“0”data
“0”data
(2)
GD
DAC Out
(Analog)
GD
(5)
(6)
(6)
(7)
Clock In
MCLK,LRCK,SCLK
Don’t care
4∼5/fs (8)
DZF1/DZF2
Notes:
(1) The analog part of ADC is initialized after exiting the reset state.
(2) Digital output corresponding to analog input and analog output corresponding to digital input have the group delay
(GD).
(3) ADC output is “0” data at the power-down state.
(4) Click noise occurs when the internal RSTN bit becomes “1”. Please mute the digital output externally if the click
noise influences system application.
(5) The analog outputs go to VCOM voltage.
(6) Click noise occurs at 4∼5/fs after RSTN bit becomes “0”, and occurs at 1∼2/fs after RSTN bit becomes “1”. This
noise is output even if “0” data is input.
(7) The external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) can be stopped in the reset mode. When exiting the reset mode, “1”
should be written to RSTN bit after the external clocks (MCLK, BICK and LRCK) are fed.
(8) DZF pins go to “H” when the RSTN bit becomes “0”, and go to “L” at 6~7/fs after RSTN bit becomes “1”.
(9) There is a delay, 4~5/fs from RSTN bit “0” to the internal RSTN bit “0”.
Figure 15. Reset sequence example
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 27 -
ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Serial Control Interface
The AK4626A can control its functions via registers. Internal registers may be written by 2 types of control mode. The
chip address is determined by the state of the CAD0 and CAD1 inputs. PDN = “L” initializes the registers to their default
values. Writing “0” to the RSTN bit can initialize the internal timing circuit. But in this case, the register data is not be
initialized. When the state of P/S pin is changed, the AK4626A should be reset by PDN pin.
* Writing to control register is invalid when PDN = “L”.
* AK4626A does not support the read command.
(1) 3-wire Serial Control Mode (I2C = “L”)
Internal registers may be written to the 3 wire µP interface pins (CSN, CCLK and CDTI). The data on this interface
consists of Chip address (2bits, CAD0/1), Read/Write (1bit, Fixed to “1”, Write only), Register address (MSB first,
5bits) and Control data (MSB first, 8bits). Address and data is clocked in on the rising edge of CCLK and data is
clocked out on the falling edge. For write operations, data is latched after a low-to-high transition of CSN. The clock
speed of CCLK is 5MHz(max).
CSN
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
CCLK
CDTI
C1 C0 R/W A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
C1-C0:
R/W:
A4-A0:
D7-D0:
Chip Address (C1=CAD1, C0=CAD0)
Read/Write (Fixed to “1”, Write only)
Register Address
Control Data
Figure 16. 3-wire Serial Control I/F Timing
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
(2) I2C-bus Control Mode (I2C= “H”)
AK4626A supports the standard-mode I2C-bus (max:100kHz). Then AK4626A does not support a fast-mode
I2C-bus system (max:400kHz). The CSN pin should be connected to DVDD at the I2C-bus mode.
Figure 17 shows the data transfer sequence at the I2C-bus mode. All commands are preceded by a START condition.
A HIGH to LOW transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH indicates a START condition (Figure 21). After the
START condition, a slave address is sent. This address is 7 bits long followed by an eighth bit which is a data
direction bit (R/W) (Figure 18). The most significant five bits of the slave address are fixed as “00100”. The next
two bits are CAD1 and CAD0 (device address bits). These two bits identify the specific device on the bus. The
hard-wired input pins (CAD1 pin and CAD0 pin) set them. If the slave address match that of the AK4626A and R/W
bit is “0”, the AK4626A generates the acknowledge and the write operation is executed. If R/W bit is “1”, the
AK4626A generates the not acknowledge since the AK4626A can be only a slave-receiver. The master must
generate the acknowledge-related clock pulse and release the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse
(Figure 22).
The second byte consists of the address for control registers of the AK4626A. The format is MSB first, and those
most significant 3-bits are fixed to zeros (Figure 20). Those data after the second byte contain control data. The
format is MSB first, 8bits (Figure 20). The AK4626A generates an acknowledge after each byte has been received.
A data transfer is always terminated by a STOP condition generated by the master. A LOW to HIGH transition on
the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines a STOP condition (Figure 20).
The AK4626A is capable of more than one byte write operation by one sequence. After receipt of the third byte, the
AK4626A generates an acknowledge, and awaits the next data again. The master can transmit more than one byte
instead of terminating the write cycle after the first data byte is transferred. After the receipt of each data, the internal
5bits address counter is incremented by one, and the next data is taken into next address automatically. If the address
exceed 1FH prior to generating the stop condition, the address counter will “roll over” to 00H and the previous data
will be overwritten.
The data on the SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock. The HIGH or LOW state of the data
line can only change when the clock signal on the SCL line is LOW (Figure 23) except for the START and the STOP
condition.
S
T
A
R
T
SDA
S
S
T
O
P
R/W
Slave
Address
Sub
Address(n)
A
C
K
Data(n+x)
Data(n+1)
Data(n)
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
P
A
C
K
Figure 17. Data transfer sequence at the I2C-bus mode
0
0
1
0
0
CAD1
CAD0
R/W
(Those CAD1/0 should match with CAD1/0 pins)
Figure 18. The first byte
*
*
*
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
D2
D1
D0
(*: Don’t care)
Figure 19. The second byte
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
Figure 20. Byte structure after the second byte
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
SDA
SCL
S
P
start condition
stop condition
Figure 21. START and STOP conditions
DATA
OUTPUT BY
MASTER
not acknowledge
DATA
OUTPUT BY
SLAVE(AK4529)
acknowledge
SCL FROM
MASTER
2
1
8
9
S
clock pulse for
acknowledgement
START
CONDITION
Figure 22. Acknowledge on the I2C-bus
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
Figure 23. Bit transfer on the I2C-bus
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Mapping of Program Registers
Addr
00H
01H
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
08H
09H
0AH
Register Name
Control 1
Control 2
LOUT1 Volume Control
ROUT1 Volume Control
LOUT2 Volume Control
ROUT2 Volume Control
LOUT3 Volume Control
ROUT3 Volume Control
De-emphasis
ATT speed & Reset
Control
Zero detect
D7
0
0
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
0
D6
0
DFS1
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
0
D5
TDM1
LOOP1
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
DEMA1
D4
TDM0
LOOP0
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
DEMA0
D3
DIF1
SDOS
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
DEMB1
D2
DIF0
DFS0
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
DEMB0
D1
0
ACKS
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
DEMC1
D0
SMUTE
0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
DEMC0
0
0
ATS1
ATS0
0
0
0
RSTN
OVFE
DZFM3
DZFM2
DZFM1
DZFM0
PWVRN
PWADN
PWDAN
Note: For addresses from 0BH to 1FH, data is not written.
When PDN goes to “L”, the registers are initialized to their default values.
When RSTN bit goes to “0”, the internal timing is reset and DZF1-2 pins go to “H”, but registers are not initialized
to their default values.
SMUTE, DFS0, SDOS and TDM0 are ORed with pins.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
„ Register Definitions
Addr
00H
Register Name
Control 1
Default
D7
0
0
D6
0
0
D5
TDM1
0
D4
TDM0
0
D3
DIF1
1
D2
DIF0
0
D1
0
0
D0
SMUTE
0
SMUTE: Soft Mute Enable
0: Normal operation
1: All DAC outputs soft-muted
Register bit of SMUTE is ORed with the SMUTE pin if P/S = “L”.
DIF1-0: Audio Data Interface Modes (see Table 8, 9, 10)
Initial: “10”, mode 2
TDM1-0: TDM Format Select (see Table 8, 9, 10)
Mode
0
1
2
TDM1 TDM0
0
0
0
1
1
1
SDTI
1-3
1
1-2
Sampling Speed
Normal, Double, Four Times Speed
Normal Speed
Normal, Double Speed
Register bit of TDM0 is ORed with the TDM0 pin if P/S = “L”.
TDM0 pin should be “L” if the register control is used.
MS0397-E-00
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
01H
Register Name
Control 2
Default
[AK4626A]
D7
0
0
D6
DFS1
0
D5
LOOP1
0
D4
LOOP0
0
D3
SDOS
0
D2
DFS0
0
D1
ACKS
0
D0
0
0
ACKS: Master Clock Frequency Auto Setting Mode Enable
0: Disable, Manual Setting Mode
1: Enable, Auto Setting Mode
Master clock frequency is detected automatically at ACKS bit “1”. In this case, the setting of DFS are
ignored. When this bit is “0”, DFS0, 1 set the sampling speed mode.
DFS1-0: Sampling speed mode (see Table 1.)
Register bit of DFS0 is ORed with DFS0 pin if P/S = “L”.
The setting of DFS is ignored at ACKS bit “1”.
SDOS: SDTO source select
0: ADC
1: DAUX
Register bit of SDOS is ORed with SDOS pin if P/S = “L”.
SDOS should be set to “0” at TDM bit “1”.
In the case of PWADN=”0” and PWDAN=”0”, the setting of SDOS becomes invalid. And ADC is selected.
The output of SDTO becomes “L” at PWADN=”0”.
LOOP1-0: Loopback mode enable
00: Normal (No loop back)
01: LIN → LOUT1, LOUT2, LOUT3
RIN → ROUT1, ROUT2, ROUT3
The digital ADC output (DAUX input if SDOS = “1”) is connected to the digital DAC input. In this
mode, the input DAC data to SDTI1-3 is ignored. The audio format of SDTO at loopback mode
becomes mode 2 at mode 0, and mode 3 at mode 1, respectively.
10: SDTI1(L) → SDTI2(L), SDTI3(L)
SDTI1(R) → SDTI2(R), SDTI3(R)
In this mode the input DAC data to SDTI2-3 is ignored.
11: N/A
LOOP1-0 should be set to “00” at TDM bit “1”.
In the case of PWADN=”0” and PWDAN=”0”, the setting of LOOP1-0 becomes invalid. And ADC is selected.
And it becomes the normal operation (No loop back).
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
Addr
02H
03H
04H
05H
06H
07H
Register Name
LOUT1 Volume Control
ROUT1 Volume Control
LOUT2 Volume Control
ROUT2 Volume Control
LOUT3 Volume Control
ROUT3 Volume Control
Default
[AK4626A]
D7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
ATT7
0
D6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
ATT6
0
D5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
ATT5
0
D4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
ATT4
0
D3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
ATT3
0
D2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
ATT2
0
D1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
ATT1
0
D0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
ATT0
0
ATT7-0: Attenuation Level (see Table 13.)
Addr
08H
Register Name
De-emphasis
Default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
DEMA1
DEMA0
DEMB1
DEMB0
DEMC1
DEMC0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
DEMA1-0: De-emphasis response control for DAC1 data on SDTI1 (see Table 7.)
Initial: “01”, OFF
DEMB1-0: De-emphasis response control for DAC2 data on SDTI2 (see Table 7.)
Initial: “01”, OFF
DEMC1-0: De-emphasis response control for DAC3 data on SDTI3 (see Table 7.)
Initial: “01”, OFF
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
- 34 -
ASAHI KASEI
Addr
09H
[AK4626A]
Register Name
ATT speed & Reset
Control
Default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
0
0
ATS1
ATS0
0
0
0
RSTN
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
RSTN: Internal timing reset
0: Reset. DZF1-2 pins go to “H”, but registers are not initialized.
1: Normal operation
ATS1-0: Digital attenuator transition time setting (see Table 14.)
Initial: “00”, mode 0
Addr
0AH
Register Name
Zero detect
Default
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
OVFE
DZFM3
DZFM2
DZFM1
DZFM0
PWVRN
PWADN
PWDAN
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
PWDAN: Power-down control of DAC1-3
0: Power-down
1: Normal operation
PWADN: Power-down control of ADC
0: Power-down
1: Normal operation
PWVRN: Power-down control of reference voltage
0: Power-down
1: Normal operation
DZFM3-0: Zero detect mode select (see Table 11.)
Initial: “0111”, disable
OVFE: Overflow detection enable
0: Disable, pin#33 becomes DZF2 pin.
1: Enable, pin#33 becomes OVF pin.
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
SYSTEM DESIGN
Figure 24 shows the system connection diagram. An evaluation board is available which demonstrates application
circuits, the optimum layout, power supply arrangements and measurement results.
Condition: TVDD=5V, 3-wire serial control mode, CAD1-0 = “00”
Analog 5V
+
uP
10u
+ 2.2u
0.1u
RIN
32
3 SMUTE
LIN
31
4 BICK
NC
30
TST5 29
MUTE
7 SDTI2
LOUT1 27
MUTE
8 SDTI3
ROUT2 26
MUTE
9 SDTO
LOUT2 25
MUTE
10 DAUX
ROUT3 24
MUTE
11 DFS0
LOUT3 23
MUTE
+
21 TST3
20 CAD0
19 CAD1
18 TST2
17 PDN
16 DVSS
15 DVDD
14 TVDD
13 DZFE
AK4626A
22 TST4
ROUT1 28
6 SDTI1
12 TST1
(MPEG/
AC3)
DZF2 33
2 I2C
5 LRCK
Audio
DSP
VCOM 34
AVDD 36
AVSS 37
DZF1 38
P/S 40
MCLK 39
CSN 41
1 SDOS
VREFH 35
(DIR)
CCLK 42
Digital
Audio
Source
CDTI 43
TDM0 44
0.1u
0.1u
10u
5
Power-down
control
Digital Ground
Analog Ground
Figure 24. Typical Connection Diagram
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
3 SMUTE
4 BICK
5 LRCK
AK4626A
RIN
32
LIN
31
NC
30
TST5
29
21 TST3
20 CAD0
LOUT3 23
19 CAD1
ROUT3 24
11 DFS0
18 TST2
LOUT2 25
10 DAUX
17 PDN
ROUT2 26
9 SDTO
15 DVDD
LOUT1 27
8 SDTI3
14 TVDD
7 SDTI2
13 DZFE
ROUT1 28
12 TST1
6 SDTI1
16 DVSS
Controller
VCOM 34
AVDD 36
VREFH 35
DZF1 38
AVSS 37
P/S 40
MCLK 39
DZF2/OVF 33
22 TST4
System
DIF0/CSN 41
1 SDOS
2 I2C
DIF1/SCL/CCLK 42
TDM0 44
Analog Ground
LOOP0/SDA/CDTI 43
Digital Ground
Figure 25. Ground Layout
Note: AVSS and DVSS must be connected to the same analog ground plane.
1. Grounding and Power Supply Decoupling
The AK4626A requires careful attention to power supply and grounding arrangements. AVDD and DVDD are usually
supplied from analog supply in system. Alternatively if AVDD and DVDD are supplied separately, the power up
sequence is not critical. AVSS and DVSS of the AK4626A must be connected to analog ground plane. System analog
ground and digital ground should be connected together near to where the supplies are brought onto the printed circuit
board. Decoupling capacitors should be as near to the AK4626A as possible, with the small value ceramic capacitor being
the nearest.
2. Voltage Reference Inputs
The voltage of VREFH sets the analog input/output range. VREFH pin is normally connected to AVDD with a 0.1µF
ceramic capacitor. VCOM is a signal ground of this chip. An electrolytic capacitor 2.2µF parallel with a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor attached to VCOM pin eliminates the effects of high frequency noise. No load current may be drawn from
VCOM pin. All signals, especially clocks, should be kept away from the VREFH and VCOM pins in order to avoid
unwanted coupling into the AK4626A.
3. Analog Inputs
ADC inputs are single-ended and internally biased to VCOM. The input signal range scales with the supply voltage and
nominally 0.62 x VREFH Vpp (typ)@fs=48kHz. The ADC output data format 2’s compliment. The DC offset is removed
by the internal HPF.
The AK4626A samples the analog inputs at 64fs. The digital filter rejects noise above the stop band except for multiples
of 64fs. The AK4626A includes an anti-aliasing filter (RC filter) to attenuate a noise around 64fs.
MS0397-E-00
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
4. Analog Outputs
The analog outputs are also single-ended and centered around the VCOM voltage. The input signal range scales with the
supply voltage and nominally 0.6 x VREFH Vpp. The DAC input data format is 2’s complement. The output voltage is a
positive full scale for 7FFFFFH(@24bit) and a negative full scale for 800000H(@24bit). The ideal output is VCOM
voltage for 000000H(@24bit). The internal analog filters remove most of the noise generated by the delta-sigma
modulator of DAC beyond the audio passband.
DC offsets on analog outputs are eliminated by AC coupling since DAC outputs have DC offsets of a few mV.
„ Peripheral I/F Example
The AK4626A can accept the signal of device with a nominal 3.3V supply because of TTL input. The power supply for
output buffer (TVDD) of the AK4626A should be 3.3V when the peripheral devices operate at a nominal 3.3V supply.
Figure 26 shows an example with the mixed system of 3.3V and 5V.
3.3V Analog
5V for input
3.3V Digital
Audio signal
PLL
I/F
DSP
AK4112B
5V Analog
3.3V for output
5V Digital
uP &
Others
Analog Digital
Control signal
AK4626A
Figure 26. Power supply connection example
MS0397-E-00
2005/06
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
PACKAGE
44pin LQFP (Unit: mm)
1.70max
12.80±0.30
0∼0.2
10.00
23
33
0.80
12.80±0.30
22
10.00
34
12
44
1
11
0.37±0.10
0.17±0.05
0°∼10°
0.60±0.20
0.15
„ Package & Lead frame material
Package molding compound:
Lead frame material:
Lead frame surface treatment:
Epoxy
Cu
Solder (Pb free) plate
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ASAHI KASEI
[AK4626A]
MARKING
AK4626AVQ
XXXXXXX
1
1) Pin #1 indication
2) Date Code: XXXXXXX(7 digits)
3) Marking Code: AK4626AVQ
4) Asahi Kasei Logo
Revision History
Date (YY/MM/DD)
05/06/03
Revision
00
Reason
First Edition
Page
Contents
IMPORTANT NOTICE
• These products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any
use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized
distributor concerning their current status.
• AKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the
application or use of any information contained herein.
• Any export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license
or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs
and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials.
• AKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life
support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to
any such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As
used here:
(a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of
safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its
failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant
injury or damage to person or property.
(b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to
result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or
system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and
reliability.
• It is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or
otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content
and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability
for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the
absence of such notification.
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