ALLEGRO A6281

A6281
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
Features and Benefits
Description
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
▪
The A6281 is a 3-channel constant current LED driver that
has a wide range of output currents. The A6281 controls LED
brightness with a Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) scheme
that gives the application the capability of displaying a billion
colors in an RGB cluster. The maximum current is set by an
external resistor.
3 × 10-bit PWM brightness settings
3 × 7-bit dot correction current settings
5 to 17 V operation
Wide output current range, 10 to 150 mA per channel
Internally generated PWM clock
Serial port operates at up to 5 MHz
Data and clock logic architecture allows single
microcontroller control of large quantities of seriallyconnected A6281s at fast data transfer rate
▪ Buffered logic outputs to drive cables
▪ Thermal shutdown and UVLO protection
▪ Power-On Reset
Package: 16-terminal QFN (suffix ES)
The LED brightness is controlled by performing PWM control
on the outputs. The brightness data of the PWM signal for
each LED is stored in three 10-bit registers. The peak value
for each LED can be adjusted (dot-corrected) to compensate
for mismatch, aging, and temperature effects. All the internal
latched registers are loaded by a 32-bit shift register. One
address bit controls whether dot correction/clock divider ratio
or brightness data is loaded into the registers. The remaining
bits are used for the data.
The A6281 is designed to minimize the number of components
needed to drive LEDs with large pixel spacing. A large number
of A6281s can be daisy chained together and controlled by
just four control signals (clock, serial data, latch, and output
enable). Each of these inputs is buffered to drive the next chip
in the chain. Also, VIN can be tied to the LED voltage supply
3 mm x 3 mm footprint
Continued on the next page…
Application Diagram
Power Supply Bus
VLED
Clock
Data
Latch
Output Enable
Microprocessor
Control Board
Cat5 UTP
VIN OutR OutG OutB
Clock In
Clock Out
Data In
Data Out
Latch In
Latch Out
OE In
OE Out
VREG A6281 REXT
Pixel Board #1
VLED
Cat5 UTP
VIN OutR OutG OutB
Clock Out
Clock In
Data Out
Data In
Latch In
Latch Out
OE Out
OE In
VREG A6281 REXT
Cat5 UTP
Pixel Board #2
Figure 1. Functional drawing of daisy chained display application. Additional pixel boards
with A6281 ICs can be applied.
A6281-DS, Rev. 1
Pixel Board #N
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
Description (continued)
bus, thus eliminating the need for a separate chip supply bus or an ▪ Architectural lighting
external regulator.
▪ High intensity monochrome displays
▪ Large video and graphic displays
Applications include:
The A6281 is supplied in a 3 mm × 3 mm 16-terminal QFN (suffix
‘ES’) package, with 0.75 mm nominal overall height. The package
is lead (Pb) free with 100% matte-tin leadframe plating.
▪ Colored, large-character LED signs
▪ Scrolling, colored marquees
Selection Guide
Part Number
A6281EESTR-T
Packing*
Mounting
1500 pieces/reel
16 terminal QFN
*Contact Allegro for additional packing options.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic
Load Supply Voltage
Output Voltage
Symbol
Notes
VIN
OUT0, OUT1, OUT2
VOUT
Rating
Units
17
V
–0.5 to 17
V
Output Current
IOUT
170
mA
Ground Current
IGND
600
mA
VREG Pin
VREG
6
V
7
V
Logic Outputs
VO
CO, LO, OEO, SDO
Logic Input Voltage Range
VI
CI, LI, OEI, SDI
–0.3 to 7
V
Operating Ambient Temperature
TA
Range E
–40 to 85
ºC
Maximum Junction Temperature
TJ(max)
150
ºC
Tstg
–55 to 150
ºC
Storage Temperature
Thermal Characteristics
Characteristic
Symbol
RθJA
Package Thermal Resistance
Test Conditions*
4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard
Rating Units
47
ºC/W
*For additional information, refer to the Allegro website.
Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature
4500
4000
Power Dissipation, PD (mW)
3500
3000
2500
4l
a
(R yer
PC
QJ
A =
47 B
ºC
/
2000
1500
W)
1000
500
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Temperature (°C)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
2
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
Functional Block Diagram
SDI
SDO
Shift Register
CI
LI
CO
100 ns
One-Shot
To PWM Counters
LO
Latched Registers
800 kHz Clock
To PWM Counters
OEI
REXT
REXT
VIN
OEO
Current
Regulator 0
Current
Regulator 1
Current
Regulator 2
Regulator
VREG
To logic
OUT0
OUT1
OUT2
PGND
LGND
13 SDO
14 LO
8
9
SDI
4
10 PGND
7
VIN
11 OUT1
PAD
LI
3
6
LGND
12 OUT0
5
2
CI
1
OEI
REXT
VREG
15 OEO
16 CO
Pin-out Drawings
OUT2
Terminal List Table
Number
1
Name
REXT
2
VREG
Regulator decoupling
3
LGND
Logic ground
4
VIN
5
CI
6
OEI
7
LI
8
SDI
Description
An external resistor at this terminal establishes maximum output current
Chip power supply voltage; connect to VREG externally if 4.75 V < VIN < 5.5 V
Serial clock input; PWM clock if external clock is selected
Output enable input; when low (active), the output drivers are enabled; when high (inactive), all
output drivers are turned off (blanked)
Latch input terminal; serial data is latched with high-level input
Serial data input to shift register
9
OUT2
Sinking output terminal
10
PGND
Power ground
11
OUT1
Sinking output terminal
12
OUT0
Sinking output terminal
13
SDO
14
LO
15
OEO
16
CO
Buffered clock output
–
PAD
Exposed thermal pad, not internally connected; connect externally to LGND and PGND.
Buffered serial data output after shift register
Buffered latch output
Buffered output enable output
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
3
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS, valid at TA = 25°C, VIN = 4.75 to 17.0 V, unless otherwise noted
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Quiescent Supply Current
IDD
fCLKIN = 0.0 Hz
–
–
5.0
mA
Operating Supply Current
IDD
fCLKIN = 5 MHz
–
–
15.0
mA
Load Supply Voltage
Undervoltage Lockout
VIN(UV)
VREG Voltage Range1
VREG
Output Current (any single output)
Output to Output Matching
4.75
–
17
V
VIN rising
–
–
4.5
V
VIN falling
3.0
–
–
V
IOUT =15 mA, VIN = 17 V
4.6
–
5.4
V
REXT = 5 kΩ, scalar = 100%
135
150.0
165
mA
REXT = 15 kΩ, scalar = 100%
45
51
57
mA
%
VIN
Error2
Output Voltage Range
IOUT
Err
Load Regulation (I%Diff / ∆VDS)
Output Leakage Current
Logic Input Voltage
REXT = 5 kΩ, VDS = 1 to 3 V
Input Resistance
Logic Output Voltage
VOH = 17 V
–7
–
7
1.0
–
3.0
V
–
±1
±3
%/V
–
–
1.0
μA
VIH
2.0
–
–
V
VIL
–
–
0.8
V
–
150
–
mV
IDSX
Logic Input Voltage Hysteresis
CI and SDI Pins Logic Input Current
Output to output variation—all outputs on, REXT = 5 kΩ
VDS(min)
All digital inputs
IIN
RI
VOL
VIN = 0 to 5 V
–20
–
20
μA
OEI pin, pull-up
150
300
600
kΩ
LI pin, pull-down
100
200
400
kΩ
–
–
0.4
V
3.8
–
–
V
VIN ≥ 5.0 V, IO = ±2 mA
VOH
Output Dot Correction Error
REXT = 5 kΩ; LSB
PWM Oscillator
fPWM
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
TJTSD
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis
TJhys
Temperature increasing
–
±1
–
bit
–
800
–
kHz
–
165
–
°C
–
15
–
°C
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Clock Hold Time
tH(CLK)
20
–
–
ns
Data Setup Time
tSU(D)
20
–
–
ns
Data Hold Time
tH(D)
20
–
–
ns
Latch Setup Time3
tSU(LI)
20
–
–
ns
Latch Hold Time
tH(LI)
20
–
–
ns
tSU(OE)
40
–
–
ns
tP(OE)
–
200
–
ns
–
–
200
50
–
100
ns
ns
Output Enable Set Up Time
Output Enable Falling to Outputs Turning On
Propagation Delay Time
Clock to Output Propagation Delay Time
Logic Output Fall Time
Logic Output Rise Time
Output Fall Time (Turn Off)
Output Rise Time (Turn On)
Clock Falling Edge to Serial Data Out
Propagation Delay Time
Logic In to Output Propagation Delay
Clock Out Pulse Duration
Maximum Clock In Frequency
tP(OUT)
tBF
tBR
tf
tr
External clock selected, VDS = 1.0 V, IO = 150 mA
COB = 50 pF, 4.5 to 0.5 V
COB = 50 pF, 0.5 to 4.5 V
–
30
60
ns
COUT = 10 pF, 90% to 10% of IOUT = 10 mA
–
10
–
ns
COUT = 10 pF, 90% to 10% of IOUT = 150 mA
–
10
–
ns
COUT = 10 pF, 10% to 90% of IOUT = 10 mA
–
50
–
ns
COUT = 10 pF, 10% to 90% of IOUT = 150 mA
–
100
–
ns
–
50
–
ns
tP(SDO)
tP(IO)
–
50
–
ns
tw(CLK)
LI→LO, CI→CO, OEI→OEO
70
100
130
ns
fCI
–
–
6
MHz
1If
VIN is a 4.75 to 5.5 V supply, connect VIN to VREG externally
2Err = [I (min or max) – I (av)] / I (av), where I (av) = average of 3 output current values.
O
O
O
O
3In daisy-chained applications, t
SU(LI) must be increased for the quantity of pixels in the chain (see Application Information section).
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
4
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
CI
(External Clock)
tSU (D )
SDI
(Serial Data In)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
15
8
tw(C L K)
tH( D)
D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24 D23
16
31
D16 D15
D0
tP(SD O)
SDO
(Serial Data Out)
Don’t Care
D31
tSU (L I )
LI
(Latch In)
tH (L I )
tP(IO)
LO
(Latch Out)
Figure 2. Serial Port Timing
T1
T2
1
2
TN
Internal Oscillator or
CI (External Clock)
PWM Counter
0
1023
0
1
2
X
0
IOUT0
Brightness Data= 0
IOUT1
Brightness Data= 1
tP(OE)
tP(OUT)
tP(OUT)
tP(OUT)
IOUT2
Brightness Data = 1022
Outputs Off
OEI
(Output Enable Input)
Outputs On
tP(IO)
t w (OE)
OEO
(Output Enable Output)
Figure 3. PWM Counter and Output Timing
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
5
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
Functional Description
Shift Register
The A6281 has a 32-bit shift register that loads data through the
SDI (serial data in) pin. The shift register operates by a first-in
first-out (FIFO) method. The most significant bit (MSB, bit 31)
is the first bit shifted in and the least significant bit (LSB, bit 0)
is shifted in last. The serial data is clocked by a rising edge of the
CI (clock in) pin. The SDO (serial data out) pin is updated to the
state of bit 31 on the falling edge of the CI pin. This will prevent
any race conditions and erroneous data that might occur while
propagating information through multiple A6281s that are daisy
chained together. The contents of the shift register will continue
to propagate on every rising edge of the CI pin. The information
in the shift register is latched on a low-to-high transition of the LI
(Latch In) pin. The LI pin must be brought low before the rising
edge of the next clock pulse, to avoid latching erroneous data.
The latched data remains latched on a rising signal on the OEI
(output enable in) pin.
Output Buffers
The A6281 is designed to allow daisy chaining many A6281s
together. It can pass the clock, data, latch, and output enable
signals from one A6821 to the next without any loss of data due
to duty cycle skewing or signal degradation.
these signals to TTL levels. Each of the A6281 inputs has a corresponding buffered output:
• CI (clock in) pin to CO (clock out) pin
• LI (latch in) pin to LO (latch out) pin
• OEI (output enable in) pin to OEO (output enable out) pin
• SDI (serial data in) pin to SDO (serial data out) pin
The CO (clock out) pin is driven by an internal one-shot circuit.
When the CI pin detects an edge rising through the input threshold, the one-shot circuitry drives the CO pin high for 100 ns. The
CI pin input threshold has hysteresis to prevent false triggering
of the CO signal. The implementation of the one-shot solution
allows many A6281s to be daisy chained together with a consistent clock signal throughout the entire chain without degradation
or loss of synchronicity to the data line.
PWM Brightness Control
The A6281 controls the intensity of each LED by pulse width
modulating the current of each output. The A6281 has three
10-bit brightness registers, one for each output. These brightness
registers set the PWM count value at which the outputs switch
off during each PWM cycle. Each 10-bit brightness register gives
1023 levels of light intensity. The duty cycle, DC, can be determined by the following equation:
DC = [(PWMn + 1) / 1024] ×100 (%) ,
The A6821 is equipped with output buffers that allow the data
signals to travel over long distances through strings of A6281s
without the need for extra driving hardware. The A6281 drives
where PWMn is the PWM value greater than zero that is stored in
the brightness register.
Shift Register
SDI
0 to 6
7 to 8
9
10 to 16
17 to 19
20 to 26
27
28 to 29
CI
30
31
CO
100 ns
One-Shot
LI
LO
Latched Registers
Current Clock
Scalar 0 Mode Unused
7 Bits
2 Bits
1 Bit
800 kHz
PWM Counter 0
10 Bits
Current
Scalar 1
7 Bits
Unused
3 Bits
PWM Counter 1
10 Bits
Current
Scalar 2 Unused
7 Bits
1 Bit
Test
Bits
‘’00”
PWM Counter 2
10 Bits
Address
Unused
Bit
1 Bit
“1”
Address
Unused
Bit
1 Bit
“0”
OEI
OEO
REXT
Current
Regulator 0
REXT
VIN
SDO
Current
Regulator 1
Current
Regulator 2
+5V
Regulator
VREG
OUT0
OUT1
OUT2
PGND
LGND
Figure 4. Functional Diagram
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
6
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
The relationship of the PWMn value to the output duty cycle is
given in the following table:
PWMn
Output Current Selection
The overall maximum current is set by the external resistor,
REXT , connected between the REXT and LGND pins. After
being set, the maximum current remains constant regardless of
the LED voltage variation, supply voltage variation, temperature,
or other circuit parameters. The maximum output current can be
calculated using the following equation:
Duty Cycle
0
1
2
...
0/1024 (0 %)
2/1024
3/1024
...
1023
1024/1024 (100 %)
When the brightness register is set to zero, the outputs remain off
for the duration of the PWM cycle for a 0% DC. When a brightness register is set to 1023, the LED for that output remains on
(100% DC) when OEI is active and begins the PWM cycle. The
output remains on when the PWM counter rolls over and begins
a new count.
The PWM counter begins counting at zero and increments only
when the OEI pin is held low. When the PWM counter reaches
the count of 1024, the counter resets to zero and continues
incrementing. The counter resets to zero on a rising edge of OEI,
upon recovery from UVLO, or when powering up. Latching new
data into the brightness registers will not reset the PWM counter.
Bits
7
0
1
8
0
0
0
1
1
1
The relationship of the value selected for REXT and IOUT is
shown in figure 6.
Internal Linear Regulator
The A6281 has a built-in linear regulator. The regulator operates
from a supply voltage of 5.5 to 17 V. It allows the VIN pin of the
A6281 to connect to the same supply as the LEDs. This simplifies board design by eliminating the need for a chip supply bus
and external voltage regulators. For 5 V supplies, connect VIN
to VREG externally. Note: When using 5 V supplies, ensure that
VIN does not exceed the absolute maximum rating of the VREG
pin (6 V).
The VREG pin is used by the internal linear regulator to connect
to a bypass capacitor. This pin is for internal use only and is not
IOUT (mA)
A free-running internal 800 kHz oscillator is the master clock
for the PWM counter. A programmable clock divider frequency
allows the PWM to be set at approximately at 200 kHz, 400 kHz,
or 800 kHz, or the PWM can be set to count on the rising edge
of the external CI signal. Bit assignments for the programmable
clock divider are shown in the following table:
IOUT(max) = 753.12 / REXT.
Clock Mode
800 kHz
400 kHz
External (count on rising
edge of CI signal)
200 kHz
The total number of possible colors of an RGB pixel is over
1 billion. Refer to figure 4 for the mapping of shift register bits
to latches.
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
5
15
25
35
45
REXT (kΩ)
55
65
75
Figure 6. Output Current versus External Resistor, REXT
Bits
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
PWM Counter 0
Dot Correction
Register 0
aSelects
cAllegro
Clock
Mode
PWM Counter 1
X
Dot Correction
Register 1
X X X
PWM Counter 2
Dot Correction
Register 2
28
29
30a
31
Address “0” Xb
X ATBc ATBc Address “1” X
which word is written to: Dot Correction/Clock Mode selection or PWM counter. bX indicates “Don’t Care.”
Test Bit (ATB). Reserved for Allegro internal testing. Always set to zero (0) in the application.
Figure 5. Register Configuration
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
7
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
intended as an external power source. There should be a 1.0 μF,
10 V ceramic capacitor connected between the VREG pin and
LGND. The capacitor should be located as close to the VREG
pin as possible.
The actual package power dissipation is:
Dot Correction Control
where DCi is the PWM duty cycle for channel i, and IOUTi is the
output current for channel i, determined by the dot correction
current for that channel and REXT.
The A6281 can further control the maximum output current for
each output by setting the three 7-bit dot correction registers
with scale data that ranges from 36.5% to 100% of the overall
maximum output current that is set by the REXT resistor. This
feature is useful because not every type of LED (red, green, or
blue, for example) has the same level of brightness for a given
current, and the brightness could be different even from LED to
LED of the same type. By scaling the output currents so that all
the LEDs have matched intensities, the application will have full
color depth when using the PWM counters. The dot correction
current can be calculated by the following equation:
IOUTn = IOUTn(max) × (Scalen / 2 + 36.5) / 100
Where Scalen is in the range 0 to 127, as shown in the following
table:
Scale
IOUT/IOUT(max)
(%)
0
1
36.5
37.0
2
...
37.5
...
127
100
Refer to figure 5 for the bit configurations for the scalar registers.
The dot correction data in the shift register is latched on a rising
edge of the LI pin. The dot correction data remains latched on a
rising OEI signal. The default output current when the A6281
is powered-up or recovers from a UVLO is 36.5% of the current
set by the REXT resistor.
Package Power Dissipation
The maximum allowable package power dissipation is determined as:
PD(max) = (150 – TA) / RθJA .
PD(act) = DC0 × VDS0 × IOUT0
+ DC1 × VDS1 × IOUT1
+ DC2 × VDS2 × IOUT2 + VIN × IIN ,
When calculating power dissipation, the total number of available device outputs is usually used for the worst-case situation
(3 LEDs at 100% duty cycle).
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)
When the junction temperature of the A6281 reaches the thermal
shutdown temperature threshold, TJTSD (165°C typical), the
outputs will shut off until the junction temperature cools down
below the recovery threshold, TJTSD –∆TJ ( 15°C typical). The
shift register and output latches will remain active during the
TSD event. Therefore there is no need to reload the data into the
output latches.
Undervoltage Lockout
The A6281 includes an internal undervoltage lockout (UVLO)
circuit that disables the driver outputs in the event of the logic
supply voltage dropping below a minimum acceptable level.
This prevents the display of erroneous information, a necessary
function for some critical applications. The shift register will not
shift any data in a UVLO condition. Upon recovery of the logic
supply voltage and on power up, the internal shift register and all
latches will be set to zero.
Ballast Resistors
The voltage on the outputs should be kept in the range 1 to 3 V.
If the voltage goes below 1V, the current will begin to rolloff as
the driver runs out of headroom. At VOUT above 3 V, the power
dissipation may become a problem, as each output contributes
VOUT × ILED of power loss in the output sink driver. Typically the
power supply nominal voltage is chosen to keep the output voltage in this range. Alternatively, series resistors can be added to
dissipate the extra power and keep the output voltage within the
recommended range.
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
8
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
Application Information
Timing Considerations
A6281s can be used in large numbers to drive many LEDs with
the control signals connected serially together using short cables
between each pixel (see figure 8). Because the clock negative
edge drives the data to the SDO pin, and the CO pin is driven
by a 100 ns one-shot function, the clock and data signals remain
synchronized with each other from the first pixel in the chain to
the last.
After all of the data is written to each A6281 in the chain, the
data is latched into each A6281 via a low-to-high transition on
the LI pin. The LO pin of pixel #1 drives the LI pin of pixel #2,
and so on down the chain. These signals are buffered and are
driven asynchronously relative to the CI and SDI pins. Therefore
the mismatch in delays between CO and LO must be taken into
consideration.
Although the mismatches in delays are quite small, they must be
considered when creating the timing pattern for driving the chain.
The key parameter is the setup time from the last CI clock rising
edge to the rising edge of LI.
The minimum A6281 setup time from CI to LI is 20 ns. There
may be a 5 ns per pixel mismatch in the propagation delays of the
CI and LI signals (the delay from CI to CO compared to the delay
from LI to LO). As a rule of thumb, use a setup time, tsu , at the
first A6281 in the chain as calculated below:
tsu = 20 ns + n × 5 ns ,
where n is the number of pixels in the chain.
This will ensure that the setup time at the last pixel in the chain is
at least 20 ns.
tsu
CI(1) to CI(n)
CI(1)
LI(1) to LI(n)
CO(1) = CI(2)
CO(2) = CI(3)
CO(n-1) = CI(n)
LI (1)
LO (1) = LI (2)
LO (2) = LI (3)
LO (n -1) = LI (n )
Figure 7. Signal Delay Mismatch Timing Diagram. tsu is the setup time for signals (CI to LI)
applied to the first pixel in the chain. Note the difference in delay for CI(1) to CI(n) compared
to the delay for LI(1) to LI(n). This must be compensated by increasing tsu.
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
9
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
Applications Drawings
+
CI
OEI
LI
SDI
VIN
Output Enable
PAD
LGND
Latch
Tie LGND and PGND
to PAD externally
CO
OEO
LO
SDO
A6281
A6281
REXT
Clock
Data
VREG
System Logic
VOn
1 to 3 V
OUT0
OUT2
–
Red
LEDs
Green
LEDs
OUT1
Blue
LEDs
10 μF
PGND
8.5 V
1 μF
X5R
Maximum of
250 pixels
10 kΩ
Figure 8. Application driving 3 RGB LED strings, each at 75 mA maximum
10 V
+
10 μF
2Ω
0.5 W
VOn
1 to 3 V
SDI
Tie LGND and PGND
to PAD externally
OUT0
OUT1
PAD
CO
OEO
LO
SDO
A6281
REXT
Output Enable
A6281
VREG
Latch
CI
OEI
LI
LGND
Clock
Data
VIN
System Logic
PGND
OUT2
–
1 μF
10 V
5 kΩ
Maximum of
250 pixels
Figure 9. Application driving high power LEDs at 450 mA total
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
10
3-Channel Constant Current LED Driver
with Programmable PWM Control
A6281
ES Package, 16 Pin QFN
0.30
3.00 ±0.15
0.90
16
1
2
A
0.50
16
1
3.00 ±0.15
1.70
3.10
1.70
17X
D
SEATING
PLANE
0.08 C
+0.05
0.25 –0.07
C
3.10
C
PCB Layout Reference View
0.75 ±0.05
0.50
For reference only
(reference JEDEC MO-220WEED)
Dimensions in millimeters
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
+0.15
0.40 –0.10
A Terminal #1 mark area
B
1.70
2
1
16
1.70
B Exposed thermal pad (reference only, terminal #1
identifier appearance at supplier discretion)
C Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351
QFN50P300X300X80-17W4M);
All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as
necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout
tolerances; when mounting on a multilayer PCB, thermal vias at the
exposed thermal pad land can improve thermal dissipation (reference
EIA/JEDEC Standard JESD51-5)
D Coplanarity includes exposed thermal pad and terminals
Copyright ©2006-2008, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending.
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the
information being relied upon is current.
Allegro’s products are not to be used in life support devices or systems, if a failure of an Allegro product can reasonably be expected to cause the
failure of that life support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system.
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use;
nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:
www.allegromicro.com
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
11