IL3285 IL3222 Fractional Load RS485 and RS422 Transceivers Functional Diagram Features • • • • • • • • • • • 3.3 V Input Supply Compatible 2500 VRMS Isolation (1 min) 40 ns Propagation Delay 5 ns Pulse Skew 20 kV/µs Transient Immunity Thermal Shutdown Protection -40°C to +85°C Temperature Range 16 Pin SOIC Package UL1577 Approval Pending IEC 61010-1 Approval Pending +15 kV ESD Protection Applications • • • • • • High Node Count Networks Security Networks Building Environmental Controls Industrial Control Networks Gaming Systems Factory Automation Description Truth Table. VID (A-B) DE RE R D Mode = 200 mV L L H C Receive = -200 mV L L L X Receive -7<VID<12 X H Z X Receive/Drive = 1.5 V H L H H Drive = -1.5 V H L L L Drive Selection Table. Model Half / Full Duplex No. of devices allowed on bus Data Rate Mb/s Fail-safe IL3285 IL3222 half full 256 256 1 1 yes yes Isoloop® is a registered trademark of NVE Corporation. *U.S. Patent number 5,831,426; 6,300,617 and others. ISB-DS-001-IL612-A, January 20, 2005 The IL3000 series are galvanically isolated, differential bus transceivers designed for bidirectional data communication on balanced transmission lines. Isolation is achieved through patented* Isoloop® technology. The IL3285 and IL3222 offer an exceptional 2.3 V differential output into a 54 Ω load, which allows better data integrity over longer cable lengths. These devices are also compatible with 3.3 V input supplies, allowing interface to standard microcontrollers without the need for additional level-shifting components. The IL3000 series have current limiting and thermal shutdown features to protect against output short circuits and bus contention situations which may cause excessive power dissipation. The receivers also incorporate a “sail-safe if open” design which ensures a logic high on R if the bus lines are disconnected or “floating”. NVE Corp., 11409 Valley View Road, Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617, U.S.A. Telephone: 952-829-9217, Fax 952-829-9189, www.isoloop.com © 2005 NVE Corporation IL3285 IL3222 Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameters Storage Temperature Ambient Operating Temperature Voltage Range at A or B Bus Pins Supply Voltage (1) Digital Input Voltage Digital Output Voltage ESD Protection IL3285 IL3222 Symbol TS TA VDD1, VDD2 Min. -65 -40 -7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 +15 +7 Typ. Max. 150 100 12 7 VDD+0.5 VDD+1 Units °C °C V V V V kV kV Test Conditions Min. 3.0 4.5 Typ. Max. 5.5 5.5 12 -7 Units V Test Conditions Recommended Operating Conditions Parameters Supply Voltage Symbol VDD1 VDD2 VI VIC IIH Input Voltage at any Bus Terminal (separately or common mode) High-Level Digital Input Current -8 +12/-7 -60 8 mA mA mA mA V mA mA IOL IOL -60 -8 60 8 mA mA TA tIR,tIF -40 85 10 °C µs Symbol Min. 8.077 Max. Units Low-Level Digital Input Current IIH Differential Input Voltage (2) High-Level Output Current (Driver) High-Level Digital Output Current (Receiver) Low-Level Output Current (Driver) Low-Level Digital Output Current (Receiver) Ambient Operating Temperature Digital Input Signal Rise and Fall Times VID IOH IOH 10 10 -10 -10 V VDD1= 3.3 V VDD1= 5.0 V VDD1= 3.3 V VDD1= 5.0 V Insulation Specifications Parameters Creepage Distance (external) Barrier Impedance Ω || pC Leakage Current Typ. >1014||7 0.2 µARMS Test Conditions 240 VRMS, 60 Hz Safety & Approvals IEC61010-1 TUV Certificate Numbers: Approval Pending Classification as Table 1. Model IL3285, IL3222 Pollution Degree II Max. Working Voltage 300 VRMS Material Group III Package Type 16-SOIC (0.3”) UL 1577 Rated 2500 VRMS for 1 minute Component Recognition program. File #: Approval Pending 2 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com IL3285 IL3222 Pin Connections 1 VDD1 Input Power Supply 2 GND1 Input Power Supply Ground Return 3 R 4 RE Output Data from Bus Read Data Enable (if RE is high, R= high impedance) 5 DE Drive Enable 6 COIL Supply voltage side of coils for DE and D 7 D 8 GND1 Input Power Supply Ground Return Data Input to Bus 9 GND2 Output Power Supply Ground Return 10 NC 11 VDD2 No Internal Connection 12 A Noninverting bus line 13 B Inverting bus line 14 NC 15 GND2 Output Power Supply Ground Return 16 VCOIL Supply voltage side of coil for R 1 VDD1 Input Power Supply 2 GND1 Input Power Supply Ground Return 3 R 4 RE Read Data Enable (if RE is high, R= high impedance) 5 DE Drive Enable 6 COIL 7 D 8 GND1 Input Power Supply Ground Return 9 GND2 Output Power Supply Ground Return 10 Y 11 VDD2 12 Z Inverting driver bus line 13 B Inverting receiver bus line 14 A Noninverting receiver bus line 15 GND2 Output Power Supply Ground Return 16 VCOIL Supply voltage side of coil for R Output Power Supply IL3285 No Internal Connection Output Data from Bus Supply voltage side of coils for DE and D Data Input to Bus Noninverting driver bus line Output Power Supply IL3222 Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity This product has been tested for electrostatic sensitivity to the limits stated in the specifications. However, NVE recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate care to avoid damage. Damage caused by inappropriate handling or storage could range from performance degradation to complete failure. 3 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com IL3285 IL3222 Driver Section Electrical Specifications are Tmin to Tmax unless otherwise stated. Parameters Symbol Min. Output voltage Differential Output Voltage |VOD1| Differential Output Voltage(6) VOD3 1.5 Change in Magnitude of (7) Differential ∆|VOD| Output Voltage VOC Common Mode Output Voltage VOC Change in Magnitude of (7) Common ∆|VOC| Mode Output Voltage Output Current(4) High Level Input Current Low Level Input Current |Short-circuit Output Current | Supply Current (VDD2 = +5V) IIH IIL IOS IDD2 Supply Current IDD1 IDD1 (VDD1 = +5V) (VDD2 = +3.3V) Parameters Maximum Data Rate Differential Output Prop Delay Pulse Skew(10) Differential Output Rise & Fall Time Output Enable Time To High Level Output Enable Time To Low Level Output Disable Time From High Level Output Disable Time From Low Level Skew Limit(3) Symbol tD(OD) tSK(P) tT(OD) tPZH tPZL tPHZ tPLZ tSK(LIM) Typ. 2.3 60 4 2 1.4 Switching Specifications Min. Typ. 5 40 6 12 25 25 25 25 12 Max. VDD VDD 5 ±0.2 Units V V V V 3 ±0.2 V V 1 -0.8 2 10 250 7 mA mA mA mA mA 3 2 mA mA Max. Units Mbps ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 65 20 25 80 80 80 80 40 Test Conditions Io = 0 IO = 0 RL = 54 Ω, VDD = 5 V RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω Output Disabled, VO = 12 -7 V < VO <12 V No Load (Outputs Enabled) Test Conditions RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50pF Notes: These notes apply to both driver and receiver sections. 1. 2. 3. 4. All Voltage values are with respect to network ground except differential I/O bus voltages. Differential input/output voltage is measured at the noninverting terminal A with respect to the inverting terminal B. Skew limit is the maximum difference in any two channels in one device. The power-off measurement in ANSI Standard EIA/TIA-422-B applies to disabled outputs only and is not applied to combined inputs and outputs. 5. All typical values are at VDD!,VDD2 = 5 V or VDD!= 3.3 V and TA = 25°C. 6. While –7 V<VCM>12 V, the minimum VOD2 with a 54 Ω load is either ½ VOD1 or 2.3 V, whichever is greater. 7. D|VOD| and D|VOC| are the changes in magnitude of VOD and VOC, respectively, that occur when the input is changed form one logic state to the other. 8. This applies for both power on and power off, refer to ANSI standard RS-485 for exact condition. The EIA/TIA-422-B limit does not apply for a combined driver and receiver terminal. 9. Includes 10 ns read enable time. Maximum propagation delay is 25 ns after read assertion. 10. Pulse skew is defined as the |tPLH -tPHLl| of each channel. 4 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com IL3285 IL3222 Receiver Section Electrical Specifications are Tmin to Tmax unless otherwise stated. Parameters Symbol Min. Positive-going Input Threshold VIT+ Voltage Negative-going Input Threshold VIT–0.2 Voltage Hysteresis Voltage (Vit+ - Vit-) VHYS Typ. Units V Test Conditions -7 V < VCM < 12 V V -7 V < VCM < 12 V 70 mV VDD V VCM =0V, T=25°C VID = 200 mV IOH = -20 mA VID = -200 mV IOL = 20mA High Level Digital Output Voltage VOH Low Level Digital Output Voltage VOL 0.2 V High-impedance-state output current Line Input Current(8) IOZ II 1 1 -0.8 µA mA Input Resistance Supply Current (VDD2 = +5V) Supply Current (VDD1 = +5V) Supply Current (VDD1 = +3.3V) rI IDD2 IDD1 IDD1 Parameters Maximum Data Rate Propagation Delay(9) Pulse Skew(10) VDD – 0.2 Max. 0.2 96 4 2 1.4 Switching Characteristics @ 5 V Symbol Min. Typ. 1 tPD 100 tSK(P) Skew Limit(3) Output Enable Time To High Level Output Enable Time To Low Level Output Disable Time From High Level Output Disable Time From Low Level Parameters Maximum Data Rate Propagation Delay(9) Pulse Skew(10) Skew Limit(3) Output Enable Time To High Level Output Enable Time To Low Level Output Disable Time From High Level Output Disable Time From Low Level 4 tSK(LIM) 8 tPZH 15 tPZL 15 tPHZ 15 tPLZ 15 Switching Characteristics @ 3.3 V Symbol Min. Typ. 5 tPD 105 7 3 2 Max. 0.4 ≤ VO ≤ (VDD2 - 0.5) V VI = 12 V VI = -7 V kΩ mA mA mA 165 Units Mbps ns 16 ns 32 60 60 60 60 ns ns ns ns ns Max. 170 Units Mbps ns tSK(P) 4 16 ns tSK(LIM) tPZH tPZL tPHZ tPLZ 8 17 17 17 17 16 27 27 27 27 ns ns ns ns ns Test Conditions RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF -1.5 ≤ VO ≤ 1.5 V, CL = 15 pF -1.5 ≤ VO ≤ 1.5 V, CL = 15 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF Test Conditions RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF -1.5 ≤ VO ≤ 1.5 V, CL = 15 pF -1.5 ≤ VO ≤ 1.5 V, CL = 15 pF RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF CL = 15 pF 5 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com IL3285 IL3222 Introduction The absolute maximum current through the coil of the IL3000 series is 25 mA DC. However, it is important to limit input current to levels well below this in all applications. The worst case logic threshold current is 10 mA. While typical threshold currents are substantially less than this, NVE recommends designing a 10 mA logic threshold current in each application. The IL3000 family of isolated RS485 and RS422 transceivers are based on the revolutionary IL600 family of digital isolators. A single external resistor is used to set each input channel’s maximum current for input voltages above 0.5 V. For additional information, view the IL600 Series data sheet. Figure 3 shows the response of the IL3000 Series. The GMR bridge structure is designed such that the output of the isolator is logic high when no field signal is present. The output will switch to the low state with 10 mA of coil current and the output will switch back to the high state when the input current falls below 2 mA. This allows glitchfree interface with low slew rate signals. Operation The IL3000 series are current mode devices and utilize NVE’s IL600 Series of digital isolators configured for noninverting outputs. The default state of each isolator output is the logic high state for zero coil current. Therefore, to switch the digital isolator output low, a logic low input signal voltage is applied to the input coil via a current limiting resistor. The resulting coil current switches the isolator output low which in turn is sent to the transceiver. See Figure 1 and Figure 2 below for typical coil connections. Figure 3. IL3000 Series Transfer Function Figure 1. Typical coil Connections for IL3285 To calculate the value of the protection resistor (R1) required, use Ohm’s law as shown in the examples below. It should be noted that we are concerned only with the magnitude of the voltage across the coil. The absolute values of Vin High and Vin Low are arbitrary. Figure 2. Typical coil Connections for IL3222 Only a single resistor is required to limit the input coil to the recommended 10 mA. This allows a wide range of input voltages to be used since there is no semiconductor structure on the input. Figure 4. Series Resistor Calculation Equivalent Circuit. 6 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com IL3285 IL3222 DC Correctness Example 1. In this case, Tnom = 25ºC, Vin High is 5 V, Vin Low is 0 V, and Icoil minimum is specified as 10 mA. Total loop resistance is (Vin High - Vin Low) 5.0 = Ω = 500 Ω (R1 + Rcoil) = Icoil 0.01 Therefore, R1 = (500 − 55) Ω = 445 Ω The IL3000 Series of isolated transceivers are inherently DC stable which effectively maintains the correct output state with respect to data input. At power up, the bus outputs will follow the Function Table shown on Page 1. It is recommended that the DE input is always held low during power up to eliminate false drive data pulses from the bus. The use of an external power supply monitor to minimize glitches caused by slow power-up and power-down transients is not required. Example 2. At a maximum operating temperature of 85°C, Tmax = 85ºC, Tnom = 25ºC, Vin High = 5 V, Vin Low = 0 V, and nominal Rcoil = 55 Ω. At Tmax = 85ºC Rcoil = 55 + ( Tmax − Tmin ) × TCRcoil Application Information_______________________ Receiver Features The receiver in these devices feature a “fail-safe if open” function that guarantees a high level receiver output if the receiver inputs are unconnected (floating). IL3285 receiver outputs have tri-state capability via the active low RE input. = 55 + (85 - 25) × 0.165 = 55 + 9.9 = 65 Ω Therefore, the recommended series resistor is (VinHigh - VinLow) - Rcoil Icoil 5-0 = − 65 = 435 Ω 0.01 R1 = Driver Features The driver is device delivers at least 1.5 V across a 54 Ω load and features low propagation delay skew to maximize bit width and to minimize EMI. The drivers have tri-state capability via the active high DE input. Allowance should also be made for the temperature coefficient of the current limiting resistor to ensure that Icoil is 10 mA at maximum operating temperature. Receiver Data Rate, Cables and Terminations This devices are intended for network lengths up to 4000', but the maximum system data rate decreases as the transmission line length increases. Twisted pair cable should be used in all networks since they tend to pick up noise and other electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode signals, which are effectively rejected by the differential receivers in these ICs. Power Supplies It is recommended that 47 nF ceramic capacitors be used to decouple the power supplies. The capacitors must be placed as close as possible to VDD for proper operation. 7 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com IL3285 IL3222 Package Dimensions: 0.3’’ 16- in SOIC Ordering Information and Valid part Numbers 8 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com IL3285 IL3222 About NVE An ISO 9001 Certified Company NVE Corporation is a high technology components manufacturer having the unique capability to combine leading edge Giant Magnetoresistive (GMR) materials with integrated circuits to make high performance electronic components. Products include Magnetic Field Sensors, Magnetic Field Gradient Sensors (Gradiometer), Digital Magnetic Field Sensors, Digital Signal Isolators and Isolated Bus Transceivers. NVE is a leader in GMR research and in 1994 introduced the world’s first products using GMR material, a line of GMR magnetic field sensors that can be used for position, magnetic media, wheel speed and current sensing. NVE is located in Eden Prairie, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. Please visit our Web site at www.nve.com or call 952-8299217 for information on products, sales or distribution. NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax: (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.nve.com e-mail: [email protected] The information provided by NVE Corporation is believed to be accurate. However, no responsibility is assumed by NVE Corporation for its use, nor for any infringement of patents, nor rights or licenses granted to third parties, which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication, or otherwise, under any patent or patent rights of NVE Corporation. NVE Corporation does not authorize, nor warrant, any NVE Corporation product for use in life support devices or systems or other critical applications. The use of NVE Corporation’s products in such applications is understood to be entirely at the customer’s own risk. Specifications shown are subject to change without notice. ISB-DS-001-IL3285/22-A January 26, 2005 9 NVE Corporation 11409 Valley View Road Eden Prairie, MN 55344-3617 USA Telephone: (952) 829-9217 Fax (952) 829-9189 Internet: www.isoloop.com