KODENSHI KK34119N

TECHNICAL DATA
Low Power Audio Amplifier
The KK34119 is a low power audio amplifier integrated circuit intended
(primarily) for telephone applications, such as in speakerphones. It
provides differential speaker outputs to maximize output swing at low
supply voltages (2.0 volts minimum). Coupling capacitors to the speaker
are not required. Open loop gain is 80 dB, and the closed loop gain is set
with two external resistors. A Chip Disable pin permits powering down
and/or muting the input signal. The KK34119 is available in a standard 8
pin DIP or a surface mount package.
• Wide Operating Supply Voltage Range (2-16 Volts) - Allows
Telephone Line Powered Applications
• Low Quiescent Supply Current for Battery Powered Applications
• Chip Disable Input to Power Down the IC
• Low Power Down Quiescent Current
• Drives a Wide Range of Speaker Loads (8-100Ω)
• Output Power Exceeds 250 mW with 32Ω Speaker
• Low Total Harmonic Distortion
• Gain Adjustable from <0 dB to >46 dB for Voice Band
• Requires Few External Components
KK34119
ORDERING INFORMATION
KK34119N Plastic
KK34119D SOIC
TA = -10° to 70° C for all packages
PIN ASSIGNMENT
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM
Rf
75KΩ
* = Optional
R
Differential Gain = 2 x f
Ri
1
KK34119
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
Symbol
Description
1
CD
Chip Disable - Digital input. A Logic “0” (<0.8 V) sets normal operation. A Logic “1”
(≥2.0 V) sets the power down mode. Input impedance is nominally 90 KΩ.
2
FC2
A capacitor at this pin increases power supply rejection, and affects turn-on time. This
pin can be left open if the capacitor at FC1 is sufficient.
3
FC1
Analog Ground for the amplifiers. A 1.0 µF capacitor at this pin (with a 5.0 µF
capacitor at Pin 2) provides 52 dB of power supply rejection. Turn-on time of the
circuit is affected by the capacitor on this pin. This pin can be used as an alternate
input.
4
VIN
Amplifier input. The input capacitor and resistor set low frequency rolloff and input
impedance. The feedback resistor is connected to this pin and VO1.
5
VO1
Amplifier Output #1. The dc level is ≈ (VCC - 0.7 V)/2.
6
VCC
DC supply voltage (+2.0 to +16 Volts) is applied to this pin.
7
GND
Ground pin for the entire circuit.
8
VO2
Amplifier Output #2. This signal is equal in amplitude, but 180° out of phase with that
at VO1. The dc level is ≈ (VCC - 0.7 V)/2.
DESIGN GUIDELINES
GENERAL
The KK34119 is a low power audio amplifier capable
of low voltage operation (VCC = 2.0 V minimum) such as
that encountered in line-powered speakerphones. The
circuit provides a differential output (VO1-VO2) to the
speaker to maximize the available voltage swing at low
voltages. The differential gain is set by two external
resistors. Pins FC1 and FC2 allow controlling the
amount of power supply and noise rejection, as well as
providing alternate inputs to the amplifiers. The CD pin
permits powering down the IC for muting purposes and
to conserve power.
AMPLIFIERS
Referring to the block diagram, the internal
configuration consists of two identical operational
amplifiers. Amplifier #1 has an open-loop gain of
≥80 dB (at f ≤ 100 Hz), and the closed loop gain is set
by external resistors Rf and Ri. The amplifier is unity
gain stable, and has a unity gain frequency of
approximately 1.5 MHz. In order to adequately cover the
telephone voice band (300-340 Hz), a maximum closed
loop gain of 46 dB is recommended. Amplifier #2 is
internally set to a gain of -1.0 (0 dB).
The outputs of both amplifiers are capable of
sourcing and sinking a peak current of 200 mA. The
outputs can typically swing to within ≈0.4 volts above
ground, and to within ≈1.3 volts below VCC, at the
maximum current. The output dc offset voltage
(VO1-VO2) is primarily a function of the feedback
resistor (Rf), and secondarily due to the amplifiers’ input
offset voltages. The input offset voltage of the two
amplifiers will generally be similar for a particular IC,
and therefore nearly cancel each other at the outputs.
Amplifier #1’s bias current, however, flows out of VIN
(Pin 4) and through Rf, forcing VO1 to shift negative by
an amount equal to [Rf x IIB]. VO2 is shifted positive an
equal amount. The output offset voltage specified in the
Electrical Characteristics is measured with the feedback
resistor shown in the Simplified Block Diagram, and
therefore takes into account the bias current as well as
internal offset voltages of the amplifiers. The bias
current is constant with respect to VCC.
FC1 and FC2
Power supply rejection is provided by the capacitors
(C1 and C2 in the Simplified Block Diagram) at FC1
and FC2. C2 is somewhat dominant at low frequencies,
while C1 is dominant at high frequencies. The reguired
values of C1 and C2 depend on the conditions of each
application.
2
KK34119
A line powered speakerphone, for example, will
require more filtering than a circuit powered by a well
requlated power supply. The amount of rejection is a
function of the capacitors, and the equivalent impedance
looking into FC1 and FC2 (listed in the Electrical
Characteristics as RFC1 and RFC2).
In addition to providing filtering, C1 and C2 also
affect the turn-on time of the circuit at power-up, since
the two capacitors must change up through the internal
50 KΩ and 125 KΩ resistors.
CHIP DISABLE
The Chip Disable (Pin 1) can be used to power down
the IC to conserve power, or for muting, or both. When
at a Logic “0” (0 to 0.8 Volts), the KK34119 is enabled
for normal operation. When Pin 1 is at a Logic “1” (2.0
to VCC Volts), the IC is disabled. If Pin 1 is open, that is
equivalent to a Logic “0”, although good design practice
dictates that an input should never be left open. Input
impedance at Pin 1 is a nominal 90 KΩ. The power
supply current (when disabled) is shown in Figure 1.
Muting, defined as the change in differential gain
from normal operation to muted operation, is in excess
of 70 dB. The turn-off time of the audio output, from the
application of the CD signal, is <2.0 µs, and turn on-time
is 12-15 ms. Both times are independent of C1, C2, and
VCC.
When the KK34119 is disabled, the voltages at FC1
and FC2 do not change as they are powered from VCC.
The outputs, VO1 and VO2, change to a high impedance
condition, removing the signal from the speaker. If
signals from other sources are to be applied to the
outputs (while disabled), they must be within the range
of VCC and Ground.
POWER DISSIPATION
Figures 2-4 indicate the device dissipation (within
the IC) for various combinations of VCC, RL,
and load power.The maximum power which can safely
be dissipated within the KK34119 is found from the
following equation:
PD = (140°C - TA)/θJA
where TA is the operating temperature;
and θJA is the package thermal resistance (100°C/W for
the standard DIP package, and 180°C/W for the surface
mount package).
The power dissipated within the KK34119, in a given
application, is found from the following eguation:
PD = (VCC x ICC) + (IRMS x VCC) - (RL x IRMS2).
where ICC is obtained from Figure 1;
and IRMS is the RMS current at the load;
and RL is the load resistance.
Figures 2-4, along with Figures 5-7 (distortion
curves), and a peak working load current of ±200 mA,
define the operating range for the KK34119. The
operating range is further defined in terms of allowable
load power in Figure 8 for load of 8.0 Ω, 16 Ω, and 32 Ω.
The left (ascending) portion of each of the three curves
is defined by the power level at which 10% distortion
occurs. The center flat portion of each curve is defined
by the maximum output current capability of the
KK34119. The right (descending) portion of each curve is
defined by the maximum internal power dissipation of
the IC at 25°C. At higher operating be reduced
according to the above equations. Operating the device
beyond the current and junction temperature limits will
degrade long term reliability.
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Normally a snubber is not needed at the output of the
KK34119, unlike many other audio amplifiers. However,
the PC board layout, stray capacitances, and the manner
in which the speaker wires are configured, may dictate
otherwise. Generally the speaker wires should be twisted
tightly, and be not more than a few inches in length.
MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
1.0 to +18
V
±250
mA
VCC
Supply Voltage
IOUT
Maximum Output Current at VO1, VO2
VIN
MaximumInput Voltage(FC1, FC2, CD, VIN)
-1.0 toVCC +1.0
V
VVO
Applied Output Voltage to VO1, VO2 when disabled
-1.0 toVCC +1.0
V
Tstg
Storage Temperature Range
-65 to +150
°C
*
Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Conditions.
3
KK34119
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
Supply Voltage
2.0
16
V
RL
Load Impedance
8.0
100
Ω
IL
Peak Load Current
-
200
mA
AVD
Differential Gain (5.0 KHz bandwidth)
0
46
dB
VCD
Voltage @ CD (Pin 1)
0
VCC
V
-10
+70
°C
TA
Operating Temperature, All Pakage Types
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields.
However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this
high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, VIN and VOUT should be constrained to the range GND≤(VIN or
VOUT)≤VCC.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either GND or VCC). Unused
outputs must be left open.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = -10 to +70°C, VCD = 0 V)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Guaranteed
Limits
Min
Max
Unit
AMPLIFIERS (DC CHARACTERISTICS)
VO
Output DC Level (VO1, VO2)
VCC =3.0 V, RL =16Ω
Rf = 75 KΩ
0.75
1.75
V
VOH
Output High Level
IOUT = -75 mA, VCC = 2.0 V
0.5
-
V
VOL
Output Low Level
IOUT = 75 mA,
2.0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 16 V
-
0.55
V
∆VO
Output DC Offset Voltage
(VO1-VO2)
VCC =6.0 V, RL =32Ω
Rf = 75 kΩ
-200
200
mV
IIB
Input Bias Current @ VIN
VCC =6.0 V
-
1600
nA
RFC1
Equivalent Resistance @ FC1
VCC = 6.0 V
100
220
KΩ
RFC2
Equivalent Resistance @ FC2
VCC = 6.0 V
18
40
KΩ
VIH
Minimum High-Level Input
Voltage
2.0
-
V
VIL
Maximum Low-Level Input
Voltage
-
0.8
V
RCD
Input Resistance
45
175
KΩ
50*
175*
VCC = VCD = 16 V
(continued)
4
KK34119
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = -10 to +70°C, VCD = 0 V)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Guaranteed
Limits
Unit
Min
Max
22.5
-
MΩ
60
-
dB
-0.35
+0.35
dB
1.125
-
MHz
55
-
mW
400*
-
VCC = 6.0 V, RL = 32 Ω,
f = 1.0 KHz, POUT = 125 mW
-
5.0
VCC = 6.0 V, ∆VCC = 3.0 V,
C1 =∞, C2 = 0.01 µF
35
AMPLIFIERS (AC CHARACTERISTICS)
ri
AVOL1
AV2
AC Input Resistance (VIN)
Open Loop Gain (Amplifier
#1)
f = 100 Hz, VCC = 6.0 V,
VFC2 = 2.65 V
Closed Loop Gain (Amplifier
#2)
f = 1.0 KHz, VCC = 6.0 V,
RL=32 Ω
GBW
Gain Bandwidth Product
POUT3
Output Power
POUT12
THD
PSRR
GMT
Total Harmonic Distortion
Power Supply Rejection
Muting
VCC = 3.0 V, RL = 16 Ω,
THD ≤ 10%, VFC2 = 1.15 V
VCC = 12.0 V, RL = 100 Ω,
THD ≤ 10%, VFC2=12 V
VCC = 6.0 V, f = 1.0 kHz,
CD = 2.0 V
80*
%
1.0*
-
dB
-
dB
5.0
mA
4.0*
125
µA
50*
50
70*
POWER SUPPLY
ICC1
ICC2
Maximum Power Supply
Current
VCC =3.0 V, RL =∞,CD=0.8V
VCC =3.0 V, RL =∞,CD=2.0V
-
5.0*
*
@25°C
Figure 1. POWER SUPPLY CURRENT
Figure 2. DEVICE DISSIPATION
8.0 Ω LOAD
5
KK34119
Figure 3. DEVICE DISSIPATION
16 Ω LOAD
Figure 4. DEVICE DISSIPATION
32 Ω LOAD
Figure 5. DISTORTION versus POWER
f = 1.0 kHz, AVD = 34 dB
Figure 6. DISTORTION versus POWER
f = 3.0 kHz, AVD = 34 dB
Figure 7. DISTORTION versus POWER
f = 1, 3.0 kHz, AVD = 12 dB
Figure 8. MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE LOAD
POWER
6
KK34119
N SUFFIX PLASTIC DIP
(MS – 001BA)
A
Dimension, mm
5
8
B
1
4
MIN
MAX
A
8.51
10.16
B
6.1
7.11
5.33
C
L
F
Symbol
C
D
0.36
0.56
F
1.14
1.78
-T- SEATING
PLANE
N
G
M
K
0.25 (0.010) M
J
H
D
T
NOTES:
1. Dimensions “A”, “B” do not include mold flash or protrusions.
Maximum mold flash or protrusions 0.25 mm (0.010) per side.
G
2.54
H
7.62
J
0°
10°
K
2.92
3.81
L
7.62
8.26
M
0.2
0.36
N
0.38
D SUFFIX SOIC
(MS - 012AA)
Dimension, mm
A
8
5
B
H
1
G
P
4
D
K
MIN
MAX
A
4.8
5
B
3.8
4
C
1.35
1.75
D
0.33
0.51
F
0.4
1.27
R x 45
C
-T-
Symbol
SEATING
PLANE
J
F
0.25 (0.010) M T C M
NOTES:
1. Dimensio ns A and B do not include mold flash or pro trusion.
2. Maximum mold flash or protrusion 0.15 mm (0.006) per s ide
for A; for B ‑ 0.25 mm (0.010) per side.
M
G
1.27
H
5.72
J
0°
8°
K
0.1
0.25
M
0.19
0.25
P
5.8
6.2
R
0.25
0.5
7