MOSA MS6258GTR

MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
Gain and Attenuation Volume Controller IC
4 Sets of Stereo Input, Low voltage
Gain and Attenuation 15~-79dB
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
‧Operation range: 2.7V~5.5V
‧Low power consumption
‧Gain/Attenuation: 15dB to –79dB at 1dB/step
‧Good PSRR and low pop noise
‧I2C interface
‧Housed in 16 pin SOP, SSOP package
‧Multimedia system
‧Hi-Fi audio system
‧MP3, PDA
‧LCD Monitor
DESCRIPTION
The MS6258 is a stereo audio volume controller IC with 4 sets of stereo input. It uses CMOS technology specially for
the low voltage application with low noise, rail-to-rail output. The MS6258 provide an I2C control interface with gain /
attenuation range of 15dB to -79dB, 1dB/step. The initial condition is set to be maximum attenuation –79dB and mute
on mode when the power on.
PIN CONFIGURATION
Symbol
A.O.
Pin
1
Description
Address option *
A.O.
1
16 VREF
L-IN4
2
15 R-IN4
L-IN3
3
14 R-IN3
L-IN2
4
th
L-IN4
2
4 left channel input
L-IN3
3
3rdleft channel input
L-IN2
4
2nd left channel input
L-IN1
5
1st left channel input
L-OUT
6
Left channel output
VSS
7
Ground
2
SDA
8
I C data input
SCL
9
I2C clock input
VDD
10
Positive supply voltage
R-OUT
11
Right channel output
MS6258
13 R-IN2
MS6258
L-IN1
5
12 R-IN1
L-OUT
6
11 R-OUT
VSS
7
10 VDD
SDA
8
9
st
R-IN1
12
1 right channel input
R-IN2
13
2nd right channel input
rd
R-IN3
14
3 right channel input
R-IN4
15
4th right channel input
VREF
16
Reference voltage = 1/2VDD
SCL
Note: 1. Pin 1 is set to Lo or open , the address code is 88H (10001000B).
2. Pin 1 is set to Hi , the address code is 8CH (10001100B).
3. The VREF connects a capacitor to Vss.
REV 1
1
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
BLOCK DIAGRAM
L-IN1
L-IN2
L-IN3
L-IN4
1dB/STEP
-1dB/STEP
L-OUT
-10dB/STEP
Serial Bus Decoder and Latches
R-IN1
R-IN2
R-IN3
R-IN4
1dB/STEP
-1dB/STEP
-10dB/STEP
R-OUT
REF
Reference
Circuit
I2C Interface
SDA
SCL
VREF
ORDERING INFORMATION
Package
Part number
Packaging Marking
Transport Media
16-Pin SOP
MS6258TR
MS6258AS
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
16-Pin SOP
MS6258U
MS6258AS
50 Units Tube
16-Pin SOP (lead free)
MS6258GTR
MS6258ASG
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
16-Pin SOP (lead free)
MS6258GU
MS6258ASG
50 Units Tube
16-Pin SSOP
MS6258SSTR
MS6258
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
16-Pin SSOP
MS6258SSU
MS6258
100 Units Tube
16-Pin SSOP (lead free)
MS6258SSGTR
MS6258G
2.5k Units Tape and Reel
16-Pin SSOP (lead free)
MS6258SSGU
MS6258G
100 Units Tube
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Parameter
Rating
Unit
6
V
-4500 to 4500
-65 to 150
V
℃
-40 to 85
℃
Maximum Junction Temperature
150
℃
TS
Soldering Temperature, 10 seconds
260
℃
RTHJA
Thermal Resistance from Junction to Ambient in Free Air
SOP16
SSOP16
210
210
℃/W
VDD
Supply Voltage
VESD
Electrostatic Handling
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
TA
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
TJ
OPERATING RATINGS
Symbol
VDD
REV 1
Parameter
Supply Voltage
2
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2.7
-
5.5
V
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
5V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD=5.0V, VSS=0V, Attenuation=0dB, Gain=0dB, f=1kHz, VO=0dBV, VREF Cap=10uF; unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DC Characteristics
IQ
Quiescent current
-
3.8
4.2
mA
AGA
Gain/Attenuation
Max gain
-
15
-
dB
Max attenuation
-
-79
-
dB
ASTEP
Gain/Attenuation step
-
1
-
dB
EGA
Gain/Attenuation step error
-
0.3
-
dB
EIGA
Interchannel gin/attenuation error
-
0.3
-
dB
CS
Channel separation
95
105
-
dB
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
Vripple = -20dBV, 100Hz
-
53
-
dB
MUTE
Mute Attenuation
Vin=0dBV
-
85
-
18
20
-
dB
kΩ
-
50
100
Ω
-
4.8
-
Vpp
-
-69
-64
dB
95
100
-
dB
Rin
Input Impedance
Rout
Output Impedance
AC Characteristics
Vo
Maximum output voltage swing
THD+N
Total harmonic distortion plus
noise
S/N
Signal-to-noise ratio
(THD+N)/S < 0.1%
VO=4.5Vpp
Bus Characteristics
VIH
Bus high input level
-
-
0.7VDD
V
VIL
Bus low input level
0.3VDD
-
-
V
3.3V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD=3.3V, VSS=0V, Attenuation=0dB, Gain=0dB, f=1kHz, VO=-3dBV, VREF Cap=10uF; unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DC Characteristics
IQ
Quiescent current
-
3.7
4.1
mA
CS
Channel separation
90
100
-
dB
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
Vripple = -20dBV, 100Hz
-
52
-
dB
MUTE
Mute Attenuation
Vin=-3dBV
-
80
-
dB
(THD+N)/S < 0.1%
-
3
-
Vpp
-
-69
-64
dB
85
90
-
dB
AC Characteristics
Vo
Maximum output voltage swing
THD+N
Total harmonic distortion plus
noise
S/N
Signal-to-noise ratio
REV 1
3
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
2.7V ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD=2.7V, VSS=0V, Attenuation=0dB, Gain=0dB, f=1kHz, VO=-3dBV, VREF Cap=10uF; unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DC Characteristics
IQ
Quiescent current
CS
Channel separation
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
MUTE
Mute Attenuation
-
3.2
3.6
mA
90
100
-
dB
Vripple = -20dBV, 100Hz
-
50
-
dB
Vin=-3dBV
-
80
-
dB
(THD+N)/S < 0.3%
-
2
-
Vpp
-
-69
-64
dB
85
90
-
dB
AC Characteristics
Vo
Maximum output voltage swing
THD+N
Total harmonic distortion plus
noise
S/N
Signal-to-noise ratio
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
(Ta=25℃, VREF Cap=10uF; unless otherwise specified)
THD+N (%)
f=20Hz
THD+N (%)
f=20Hz
THD+N (%)
f=20Hz
f=20kHz
f=1kHz
f=1kHz
VDD=3.3V
f=20kHz
VDD=2.7V
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (dBV)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (dBV)
THD+N vs. output voltage
THD+N vs. output voltage
VDD=5V
VO=0dBV
VDD=3.3V
VO=-3dBV
VDD=2.7V
VO=-3dBV
VDD=2.7V
VO=-3dBV
VDD=3.3V
VO=-3dBV
VDD=5V
VO=0dBV
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (dBV)
THD+N vs. output voltage
CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB)
THD+N (%)
VDD=5V
REV 1
f=1kHz
f=20kHz
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
THD+N vs. frequency
Channel separation vs. frequency
Quiescent current vs. supply voltage
4
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
CAP=22uF
CAP=22uF
CAP=10uF
CAP=2.2uF
CAP=10uF
CAP=2.2uF
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
PSRR (dB)
CAP=22uF
CAP=10uF
CAP=2.2uF
VDD=5V
VRR=-20dBV
VDD=3.3V
VRR=-20dBV
VDD=2.7V
VRR=-20dBV
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
PSRR vs. frequency
PSRR vs. frequency
PSRR vs. frequency
I2C BUS DESCRIPTION
Start and stop conditions
A start condition is activated when the SCL is set to HIGH and SDA shifts from HIGH to LOW state. The stop
condition is activated when SCL is set to HIGH and SDA shifts from LOW to HIGH state. Please refer to the timing
diagram below.
SCL
SDA
Start
Stop
SCL : Serial Clock Line, SDA : Serial Data Line
Data validity
A data on the SDA line is considered valid and stable only when the SCL signal is in HIGH state. The HIGH and
LOW states of the SDA line can only change when the SCL signal is LOW. Please refer to the figure below.
SDA
SCL
Data line
stable,
Data valid
Data
change
allowed
Byte format
Every byte transmitted to the SDA line consists of 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit.
The MSB is transmitted first.
REV 1
5
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
Acknowledge
During the Acknowledge clock pulse, the master (up) put a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line. The peripheral
(audio processor) that acknowledges has to pull-down (LOW) the SDA line during the Acknowledge clock pulse so that
the SDA line is in a stable LOW state during this clock pulse. Please refer to the diagram below.
SCL
1
2
3
7
8
9
SDA
MSB
Acknowledge
Start
The audio processor that has been addressed has to generate an Acknowledge after receiving each byte, otherwise,
the SDA line will remain at the HIGH level during the ninth (9th) clock pulse. In this case, the master transmitter can
generate the STOP information in order to abort the transfer.
Timing of SDA and SCL bus lines
SDA
tf
tLOW
SCL
S
tHD;STA
tSU;DAT
tr
tHD;DAT
Standard mode
Symbol
fSCL
tHD;STA
tf
tHIGH
tSU;STA
Parameter
Sr
tSP
tBUF
tr
tSU;STO
P
S
Min
Max
Unit
0
100
kHz
4.0
-
us
tLOW
SCL clock frequency
Hold time (repeated) START condition.
After this period, the first clock pulse is generated
LOW period of the SCL clock
4.7
-
us
tHIGH
HIGH period of the SCL clock
4.0
-
us
tSU:STA
4.7
-
us
0
3.45
us
tSU:DAT
Set-up time for a repeated START condition
Data hold time:
For I2C-bus devices
Data-set-up time
250
-
ns
tr
Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals
-
1000
ns
tf
Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals
-
300
ns
tSU:STO
Set-up time for STOP condition
4.0
-
us
tBUF
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition
4.7
-
us
Cb
Capacitive load for each bus line
-
400
pF
VnL
Noise margin at the LOW level for each connected device (including
0.1VDD
hysteresis)
-
V
VnH
Noise margin at the HIGH level for each connected device (including
0.2VDD
hysteresis)
-
V
tHD:STA
tHD:DAT
REV 1
6
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
BUS INTERFACE
Data are transmitted to and from the MCU to the MS6258 via the SDA and SCL. The SDA and SCL make up the
BUS interface. It should be noted that pull-up resistors must be connected to the positive supply voltage.
VDD
Rp
Rp
Pull up resistors
SDA (Serial Data Line)
SCL (Serial Clock Line)
MCU
MS6258
Interface protocol
The format consists of the following
‧A START condition
‧A chip address byte including the MS6258 address. (7bits)
‧The 8th bit of the byte must be “0”.(write=0, read=1)
‧MS6258 must always acknowledge the end of each transmitted byte.
‧A data sequence (N-bytes + Acknowledge)
‧A STOP condition
SDA
SCL
1-7
8
ADDRESS
R / -W
9
1-7
8
9
1-7
8
9
S
START
CONDITION
P
ACK
DATA
ACK
DATA
ACK
STOP
CONDITION
Protocol Address
Pin1(A.O.) = Low or Open
1
0
0
0
1
0
7 bits address
0
Pin1(A.O.) = High
0
1
W
0
0
1
1
7 bits address
MS6258 address
REV 1
0
0
0
W
MS6258 address
7
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
Data bytes description
Function bits
MSB
LSB
Function
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Function off (-79dB)
1
1
0
1
A3
A2
A1
A0
2-channel, -1dB/step
1
1
1
0
0
B2
B1
B0
2-channel, -10dB/step
1
0
1
0
A3
A2
A1
A0
Left channel, -1dB/step
1
0
1
1
0
B2
B1
B0
Left channel, -10dB/step
0
0
1
0
A3
A2
A1
A0
Right channel, -1dB/step
0
0
1
1
0
B2
B1
B0
Right channel, -10dB/step
1
1
0
0
C3
C2
C1
C0
2-channel, +1dB/step
0
1
1
0
C3
C2
C1
C0
Left channel, +1dB/step
0
1
0
1
C3
C2
C1
C0
Right channel, +1dB/step
0
0
0
0
Stereo1
0
0
0
1
Stereo2
0
0
1
0
Stereo3
0
0
1
1
Stereo4
0
0
0
1
Power off preparation (pop noise free)
1
0
0
1
2-channel, mute On
1
0
0
0
2-channel, mute Off
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Gain / Attenuation bits
A3
A2
A1
A0
-
B2
B1
B0
C3
C2
C1
C0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Gain / Attenuation value (dB)
A
B
C
0
0
0
0
0
1
-1
-10
+1
0
1
0
-2
-20
+2
0
0
1
1
-3
-30
+3
0
1
0
0
-4
-40
+4
0
1
0
1
-5
-50
+5
0
1
1
0
-6
-60
+6
0
1
1
1
-7
-70
+7
1
0
0
0
-8
-
+8
1
0
0
1
-9
-
+9
1
0
1
0
-
-
+10
1
0
1
1
-
-
+11
1
1
0
0
-
-
+12
1
1
0
1
-
-
+13
1
1
1
0
-
-
+14
1
1
1
1
-
-
+15
1. Where Ax=-1dB/step, Bx=-10dB/step, Cx=+1dB/step
2. The function of power off preparation is to prevent pop noise when power off.
3. The initial condition is set to be maximum attenuation –79dB and mute on mode when the power on.
REV 1
8
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
Example
Mute off
The initial condition is –79dB and mute on when power on. The first command must disable the mute function.
MSB
Start
1
Data byte
LSB
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
ACK
0
1
1
MS6258 address
1
1
0
0
0
ACK
Stop
2-ch, Mute off
Set gain of 2 channel at 0dB, and selected stereo 1 input.
Start
MS6258 Address
ACK
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
ACK
1
2-ch, -10dB/step, 0dB
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ACK
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
ACK
0
ACK
0
ACK
1
ACK
2-ch, -1dB/step, 0dB
0
0
ACK
Stop
Stereo 1 input
2-ch, +1dB/step, 0dB
Set gain of 2 channel at 6dB, and selected stereo 2 input.
The value of attenuation must be set zero when the volume from attenuation to gain.
Start
MS6258 Address
ACK
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
ACK
1
2-ch, -10dB/step, 0dB
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
ACK
1
0
2-ch, +1dB/step, 6dB
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2-ch, -1dB/step, 0dB
0
1
ACK
Stop
Stereo 2 input
Set gain of 2 channel at -3dB, and selected stereo 3 input.
The value of gain must be set zero when the volume from gain to attenuation.
Start
MS6258 Address
ACK
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
ACK
1
2-ch, +1dB/step, 0dB
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
ACK
0
1
0
2-ch, -1dB/step, -3dB
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
2-ch, -10dB/step, 0dB
1
0
ACK
Stop
Stereo 3 input
Set attenuation of left channel at –33dB, and selected stereo 3 input.
Start
MS6258 Address
ACK
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
L-ch, -10dB/step, -30dB
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
ACK
ACK
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
L-ch, -1dB/step, -3dB
Stop
Stereo 4 input
REV 1
9
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Basic application example
MS6258
8
SDA
VDD
10
9
SCL
VSS
7
A.O
1
VREF
16
MCU
0.1uF
10uF
Stereo Signal 1
10uF
5
10uF
4
10uF
3
10uF
L-IN2
10uF
L-OUT
2
6
10k
L-IN3
R-OUT
11
10uF
Power
Amplifier
10k
14 R-IN3
10uF
Stereo Signal 4
10uF
13 R-IN2
10uF
Stereo Signal 3
L-IN1
47uF
Hi : Addr 10001000B
Lo: Addr 10001100B
12 R-IN1
10uF
Stereo Signal 2
Supply
2.7~5V
L-IN4
15 R-IN4
Basic application flowchart
Procedure Of Power On
Procedure Of Power Off
Power on
VDD = 5V
Volume Control
volume down to -79 dB
step by step
Initial Conditions
function off (-79dB)
mute on
Enable Mute Function
mute on
Pop Noise Free
wait 1 sec
Pop Noise Free
power off preparation
wait 0.5 sec
Disable Mute Function
mute off
Power off
VDD = 0V
Volume Control
volume up/down
step by step
1. The initial condition is –79dB and mute on when power on.
2. In order to prevent pop noise when power on, please wait 1 sec to transmit I2C command.
REV 1
10
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
EXTERNAL DIMENSIONS
SOP16
D
Detail A
F H
Symbol
A
A1
B
C
e
D
H
E
L
h
θ
h x 45
C
A
e
B
Dimension in mm Dimension in inch
Min
Max
Min
Max
1.35
1.75
0.0532 0.0688
0.10
0.25
0.0040 0.0098
0.33
0.51
0.013
0.020
0.19
0.25
0.0075 0.0098
1.27 BSC
0.050 BSC
9.80
10.00
0.3859 0.3937
5.80
6.20
0.2284 0.2440
3.80
4.00
0.1497 0.1574
0.40
1.27
0.016
0.050
0.25
0.50
0.0099 0.0196
o
o
o
8
0
8o
0
A1
0.25mm
θ
L
Detail A
SSOP16
D
Detail A
Symbol
A
A1
A2
b
c
e
D
E
E1
L
h
L1
ZD
R1
R
θ
θ1
θ2
E1 E
H x 45
c
ZD
A2 A
θ2
e
b
Dimension in mm Dimension in inch
Min
Max
Min
Max
1.35
1.75
0.053
0.069
0.10
0.25
0.004
0.010
1.50
0.059
0.20
0.30
0.008
0.012
0.18
0.25
0.007
0.010
0.635 BASIC
0.025 BASIC
4.80
5.00
0.189
0.197
5.79
6.20
0.228
0.244
3.81
3.99
0.150
0.157
0.41
1.27
0.016
0.050
0.25
0.50
0.010
0.020
0.254 BASIC
0.010 BASIC
0.229 REF
0.009 REF
0.20
0.33
0.008
0.013
0.20
0.008
o
o
o
8
0
8o
0
0o
0o
15o
5o
15o
5o
θ1
A1
R1
L1
R
θ
Detail A
REV 1
11
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MOSA
MS6258
Gain And Attenuation Volume Controller IC
TAPE AND REEL (Unit : mm)
SOP16
2.00
1.0
1.50 MIN
4.00
0.30
1.5 +0.1/-0.0
0.5
A
1.75
1.0
7.5
0.1
R 0.3 MAX
16.0
10.30
2.10
0.3
A
6.50
R 0.5 TYP
8.00
SECTION A - A
SSOP16
2.0
0.30
0.05
0.05
1.5+0.1/-0.0 DIA
4.0
1.75
0.3R MAX
5.5
0.05
12.0 0.3
5.4
3.0
3.6
8.0
1.5 MIN
6.9
0.5 Radius Typical
2.0 1.7
REV 1
12
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