HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Typical Applications Features The HMC1065LP4E is ideal for: Conversion Gain: 13 dB • Point-to-Point and Point-to-Multi-Point Radio Image Rejection: 17 dBc • Satellite Communications Input IP3: +2 dBm • Sensors 24 Lead 4x4 mm SMT Package 16 mm² Functional Diagram General Description The HMC1065LP4E is a compact GaAs MMIC Image Reject Low Noise Converter in a leadless RoHS compliant SMT package. This device provides a small signal conversion gain of 13 dB with 17 dBc of image rejection, and 2 dBm Input IP3. The HMC1065LP4E utilizes an RF LNA followed by an I/Q mixer which is driven by an active X2 multiplier. IF1 and IF2 mixer outputs are provided and an external 90° hybrid is needed to select the required sideband. The I/Q mixer topology reduces the need for filtering of the unwanted sideband. The HMC1065LP4E is a much smaller alternative to hybrid style image reject downconverter assemblies and it eliminates the need for wire bonding by allowing the use of surface mount manufacturing techniques. Electrical Specifications [1][2], TA = +25°C, IF = 2000 MHz, LO = +2 dBm, VDLO1, 2 = +3V, IDLO = 150 mA, VDRF = +3V, IDRF = 90mA, USB [1][2] Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Frequency Range, RF 27 - 34 Frequency Range, LO 11.5 - 19 GHz Frequency Range, IF DC - 4 GHz 12 dB Conversion Gain 9 Noise Figure GHz 3 dB 17 dBc 1 dB Compression (Input) -9 dBm IP3 (Input) 2 dBm IP3 (Output) 14 dBm 45 dB Image Rejection 2LO / RF Isolation 12 35 2LO / IF Isolation 20 dB Amplitude Balance [3] -1 dB Phase Balance [3] 7 deg Supply Current IGLO [2] Supply Current IDD [2] 150 mA 90 mA [1] Unless otherwise noted all measurements performed with low side LO, IF = 2000 MHz and external IF 90° hybrid. [2] Adjust VGLO between -2 to 0V to achieve VDLO1 + VDLO2 = 150 mA quiesent (LO signal is not applied) and IDD = 90 mA is self biased. [3] Data taken without external 90° hybrid, IF = 1000 MHz 1 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Data Taken as SSB Downconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 2000 MHz 25 20 20 15 10 5 15 10 5 0 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 27 34 28 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C +85 C -40 C 31 32 -4 dBm -2 dBm 33 34 0 dBm 2 dBm LO Return Loss vs. Temperature 0 0 -5 -5 RETURN LOSS (dB) RETURN LOSS (dB) 30 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF Return Loss vs. Temperature -10 -15 -20 -10 -15 -20 -25 -30 -25 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 12 13 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C 14 15 16 17 18 LO FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -40 C +25 C +85 C -40 C Image Rejection, USB vs. Temperature IF Return Loss [1] 40 IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 0 -5 RETURN LOSS (dB) 29 -10 -15 -20 -25 mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive, USB 25 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Conversion Gain vs. Temperature, USB 30 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) IF1 6 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) IF2 +25 C +85 C -40 C [1] Data taken without external IF 90° hybrid For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 2 HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Data Taken as SSB Downconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 2000 MHz 0 -10 -10 -20 -20 ISOLATION (dB) ISOLATION (dB) 2LO Isolation 0 -30 -40 -50 -60 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -70 13 14 15 16 17 13 14 15 LO FREQUENCY (GHz) LO/RF 16 17 LO FREQUENCY (GHz) LO/IF1 LO/IF2 2LO/RF Input P1dB vs. Temperature, USB 2LO/IF1 2LO/IF2 Input IP3 vs. Temperature, USB 0 15 -2 10 -4 5 -6 IP3 (dBm) P1dB (dBm) mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT LO Isolation -8 -10 0 -5 -12 -10 -14 -16 -15 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -40 C +25 C Input IP3 vs. LO Drive, USB +85 C -40 C Output IP3 vs. Temperature, USB 15 25 10 20 IP3 (dBm) IP3 (dBm) 5 0 15 10 -5 5 -10 -15 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -4 dBm -2 dBm 3 34 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0 dBm 2 dBm +25 C +85 C -40 C For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Data Taken as SSB Downconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 2000 MHz Output IP3 vs. LO Drive, USB Noise Figure vs. Temperature, USB 25 7 NOISE FIGURE (dB) IP3 (dBm) 20 15 10 5 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -4 dBm -2 dBm 0 dBm 2 dBm +25C IF Bandwidth [1] 32 33 34 +85C -40C 1 AMPLITUDE BALANCE (dB) 10 RESPONSE (dB) 31 Amplitude Balance vs LO Drive [1] [2] 20 0 -10 -20 -30 0.5 30 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 0.5 0 -0.5 -1 -1.5 -2 -2.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 27 4 28 IF FREQUENCY (GHz) 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) CONVERSION GAIN RETURN LOSS 2 dBm 3 dBm Phase Balance vs LO Drive [1] [2] 25 PHASE BALANCE (deg) 20 mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT 8 15 10 5 0 -5 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 2 dBm 3 dBm [1] Data taken without external 90° hybrid. [2] Data taken with IF = 1000MHz. For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 4 HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Data Taken as SSB Downconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 2000 MHz Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive, LSB 25 20 20 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 25 15 10 5 15 10 5 0 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 27 34 28 29 +25 C 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -4 dBm -2 dBm -40 C 0 dBm 2 dBm Input IP3 vs. Temperature, LSB Image Rejection vs. Temperature, LSB 40 15 10 30 5 IP3 (dBm) IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 20 0 -5 10 -10 0 -15 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -40 C +25 C +85 C -40 C Output IP3 vs. Temperature, LSB 25 20 IP3 (dBm) mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Conversion Gain vs. Temperature, LSB 15 10 5 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C 5 +85 C -40 C For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Data Taken as SSB Downconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 1000 MHz 25 20 20 15 10 5 15 10 5 0 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 27 34 28 29 +25 C +85 C -40 C 31 32 -4 dBm -2 dBm Image Rejection vs. Temperature, USB 33 34 0 dBm 2 dBm Input IP3 vs. Temperature, USB 40 15 10 30 5 IP3 (dBm) IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 30 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 20 0 -5 10 -10 0 -15 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 +25 C 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -40 C +25 C Output IP3 vs. Temperature, USB +85 C -40 C Noise Figure vs. Temperature, USB 25 8 7 NOISE FIGURE (dB) IP3 (dBm) 20 15 10 5 mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive, USB 25 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Conversion Gain vs. Temperature, USB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 +25 C +85 C 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -40 C +25C +85C -40C For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 6 HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Data Taken as SSB Downconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 1000 MHz 25 20 20 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive, LSB 25 15 10 5 0 15 10 5 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -40 C -4 dBm -2 dBm 0 dBm 2 dBm Input IP3 vs. Temperature, LSB Image Rejection vs. Temperature, LSB 40 15 10 30 5 IP3 (dBm) IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 20 0 -5 10 -10 0 -15 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -40 C +25 C +85 C -40 C Output IP3 vs. Temperature, LSB 25 20 IP3 (dBm) mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Conversion Gain vs. Temperature, LSB 15 10 5 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C 7 +85 C -40 C For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Data Taken as SSB Downconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 3300 MHz 25 20 20 15 10 5 0 15 10 5 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C +85 C -40 C 31 32 -4 dBm -2 dBm Image Rejection vs. Temperature, USB 33 34 0 dBm 2 dBm Input IP3 vs. Temperature, USB 40 15 10 30 5 IP3 (dBm) IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 30 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) 20 0 -5 10 -10 0 -15 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 +25 C 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -40 C +25 C Output IP3 vs. Temperature, USB +85 C -40 C Noise Figure vs. Temperature, USB 25 8 7 NOISE FIGURE (dB) IP3 (dBm) 20 15 10 5 mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive, USB 25 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Conversion Gain vs. Temperature, USB 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C +85 C 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) -40 C +25C +85C -40C For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 8 HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Data Taken as SSB Downconverter with External IF 90° Hybrid, IF = 3300 MHz 25 20 20 CONVERSION GAIN (dB) CONVERSION GAIN (dB) Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive, LSB 25 15 10 5 0 15 10 5 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -40 C -4 dBm -2 dBm 0 dBm 2 dBm Input IP3 vs. Temperature, LSB Image Rejection vs. Temperature, LSB 40 15 10 30 5 IP3 (dBm) IMAGE REJECTION (dBc) 20 0 -5 10 -10 0 -15 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 27 28 29 +25 C 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +85 C -40 C +25 C +85 C -40 C Output IP3 vs. Temperature, LSB 25 20 IP3 (dBm) mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Conversion Gain vs. Temperature, LSB 15 10 5 0 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 RF FREQUENCY (GHz) +25 C 9 +85 C -40 C For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz MxN Spurious Outputs [1][2] nLO nLO mRF 0 1 2 0 xx 35 18 49 1 7 41 0 48 28 59 52 64 35 2 85 69 3 2 3 3 4 mRF 0 1 2 3 0 1 xx 32 18 52 8 48 0 47 31 64 61 65 37 86 68 RF = 30 GHz @ -8 dBm RF = 30 GHz @ -8 dBm LO = 14.5 GHz @ +2 dBm LO = 14.0 GHz @ +2 dBm 4 MxN Spurious Outputs [1][2] nLO mRF 0 0 1 7 2 1 2 3 42 23 46 50 0 38 28 79 60 67 43 88 63 3 4 RF = 30 GHz @ -8 dBm LO = 13.35 GHz @ +2 dBm mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT MxN Spurious Outputs [1][2] [1] Data taken without external IF 90° hybrid [2] All values in dBc below RF power level (2LO + IF) USB For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 10 HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Typical Application 11 C1, C4, C10, C14, C16 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C2, C5, C11, C13, C15 0.1 uF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C3, C6, C12, C17, C18 4.7 µF Capacitor, Case A Pkg. For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz Pin Descriptions Function Description 1, 4, 6, 7, 9, 11, 12,13, 18, 19, 21, 24 GND These pins and exposed ground paddle must be connected to RF/DC ground. 2 VDD1 3 VDD2 5 RFIN This pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohms. 8 VGLO Adjust VGLO for -1V to 0V to set VDLO1 & VDLO2 current to 150mA. 10 LOIN LO Input Port. The recommended LO Power is 0 to 3 dBM 14 VDLO1 Bias for Multiplier input Buffer Amp. The recommended DC voltage is 3V 15 VDLO2 Bias for Multiplier output Buffer Amp. The recommended DC voltage is 3V 16, 17, 23 N/C No connection required. The pins are not connected internally; however, all data shown herein was measured with these pins connected to RF/DC ground externally 20 IF1 22 IF2 Interface Schematic Bias for LNA. The recommended DC voltage is 3V These pins are DC coupled. For applications not requiring operation to DC this port should be DC blocked externally using a series capacitor whose value has been chosen to pass the necessary frequency range. For operation to DC, this pin must not sink / source more than 3 mA of current or part non-function and possible failure will result. For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Pin Number 12 HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Absolute Maximum Ratings RF Input +8 dBm LO Input +8 dBm Channel Temperature 175 °C Continuous Pdiss (T = 85°C) (derate 18.5 mW/°C above 85°C) 1.66 W Thermal Resistance (channel to ground paddle) 54.1 °C/W Storage Temperature -65 to +150 °C Operating Temperature -40 to +85 °C ESD Sensitivity (HBM) Class 0 (Passed 100V) ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS Outline Drawing NOTES: 1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS] 3. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE. 4. PAD BURR LENGTH SHALL BE 0.15mm MAXIMUM. PAD BURR HEIGHT SHALL BE 0.05mm MAXIMUM. 5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm. 6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND. 7. REFER TO HITTITE APPLICATION NOTE FOR SUGGESTED LAND PATTERN. Package Information Part Number Package Body Material Lead Finish HMC1065LP4E RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic 100% matte Sn l MSL Rating MSL1 [1] Package Marking [2] 1065 XXXX [1] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C [2] 4-Digit lot number XXXX 13 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] HMC1065LP4E v01.0213 GaAs MMIC I/Q DOWNCONVERTER 27 - 34 GHz List of Materials for Evaluation PCB Eval01-HMC1065LP4 [1] Item Description J1, J2 SMA SRI J3, J4 K-Connector SRI J5 - J10 DC Pins C1, C4, C10, C14, C16 100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C2, C5, C11, C13, C15 0.1 uF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg. C3, C6, C12, C17, C18 4.7 µF Capacitor, Case A U1 HMC1065LP4E Downconverter PCB [2] 600-00502-00 Evaluation Board The circuit board used in the application should use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines should have 50 Ohm impedance while the package ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be used to connect the top and bottom ground planes. The evaluation circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon request. mixers - i/q mixers, IRMs & Receivers - SMT Evaluation PCB [1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB [2] Circuit Board Material: Arlon 25FR, FR4 or Rogers 4350 For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373 Order On-line at www.hittite.com Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected] 14