NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> NICHIA CORPORATION SPECIFICATIONS FOR UV LED NC4U134A(T) ● Pb-free Reflow Soldering Application ● Built-in ESD Protection Device ● RoHS Compliant NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> SPECIFICATIONS (1) Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Absolute Maximum Rating Unit Forward Current Item IF 700 mA Pulse Forward Current IFP 1000 mA Allowable Reverse Current IR 85 mA Power Dissipation PD 12 W Operating Temperature Topr -10~85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg -40~100 °C Junction Temperature TJ 130 °C * Absolute Maximum Ratings at TS=25°C. * IFP conditions with pulse width ≤10ms and duty cycle ≤10%. (2) Initial Electrical/Optical Characteristics Item Symbol Condition Typ Max Unit VF IF=500mA 15.0 - V Radiant Flux Φe IF=500mA 2300 - mW Peak Wavelength λp IF=500mA 385 - nm Spectrum Half Width Δλ IF=500mA 10 - nm Thermal Resistance RθJS - 1.7 2.2 °C/W Forward Voltage * Characteristics at TS=25°C. * Radiant Flux value as per CIE 127:2007 standard. * RθJS is Thermal Resistance from junction to TS measuring point. * It is recommended to operate the LEDs at a current greater than 10% of the sorting current to stabilize the LED characteristics. 1 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> RANKS Item Forward Voltage Radiant Flux Peak Wavelength Rank Min Max H 15.6 17.2 M 14.0 15.6 L 12.4 14.0 P13d22 2900 3160 P13d21 2660 2900 P12d22 2440 2660 P12d21 2240 2440 P11d22 2060 2240 P11d21 1900 2060 380 390 Uc Unit V mW nm * Ranking at TS=25°C. * Forward Voltage Tolerance: ±0.14V * Radiant Flux Tolerance: ±6% * Peak Wavelength Tolerance: ±3nm * LEDs from the above ranks will be shipped. The rank combination ratio per shipment will be decided by Nichia. 2 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> OUTLINE DIMENSIONS * 本製品はRoHS指令に適合しております。 This product complies with RoHS Directive. 管理番号 No. NC4U134x STS-DA7-1041B (単位 Unit:±0.2) mm) (単位 Unit: mm, 公差 Tolerance: 6.8 6.8 4.25 1.92±0.3 0.59 4.25 0.395 6.6 4.2 6.6 3.2 Cathode Mark Cathode 項目 Item 内容 Description パッケージ材質 Package Materials セラミックス Ceramics ガラス窓材質 Glass Materials 硬質ガラス/コバール Hard Glass/Kovar 電極材質 Electrodes Materials 金メッキ Au-plated ダイヒートシンク材質 Die Heat Sink Materials 金メッキ Au-plated 質量 Weight 0.28g(TYP) Anode ダイヒートシンク Die Heat Sink K A 保護素子 Protection Device ダイヒートシンク Die Heat Sink 3 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> SOLDERING • Recommended Reflow Soldering Condition(Lead-free Solder) 1 to 5°C per sec 260°CMax 10sec Max Pre-heat 180 to 200°C 60sec Max Above 220°C 120sec Max ● Recommended Soldering Pad Pattern 8.6 7.4 8.6 4 3.4 (単位 Unit: mm) * This LED is designed to be reflow soldered on to a PCB. If dip soldered or hand soldered, Nichia cannot guarantee its reliability. * Reflow soldering must not be performed more than twice. * Avoid rapid cooling. Ramp down the temperature gradually from the peak temperature. * Nitrogen reflow soldering is recommended. Air flow soldering conditions can cause optical degradation, caused by heat and/or atmosphere. * Repairing should not be done after the LEDs have been soldered. It should be confirmed beforehand whether the characteristics of the LEDs will or will not be damaged by repairing. * The Die Heat Sink should be soldered to customer PCB. If it is difficult or impossible, use high heat-dissipating adhesive. * When soldering, do not apply stress to the LED while the LED is hot. * When using a pick and place machine, choose an appropriate nozzle for this product. * The recommended soldering pad pattern is designed for attachment of the LED without problems. When precise mounting accuracy is required, such as high-density mounting, ensure that the size and shape of the pad are suitable for the circuit design. * When flux is used, it should be a halogen free flux. Ensure that the manufacturing process is not designed in a manner where the flux will come in contact with the LEDs. * Make sure that there are no issues with the type and amount of solder that is being used. 4 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> PACKAGING - BULK シリカゲルとともにICパックをアルミ防湿袋に入れ、 熱シールにより封をします。 Anti-static IC packs are shipped with desiccants in heat-sealed moisture-proof bags. ICパック anti-static IC Pack bag シリカゲル Desiccants 管理番号 No. Nxxxxxxx STS-DA7-1108B ラベル Label UV LED TYPE Nxxxxxxx ******* LOT YMxxxx-RRR QTY. PCS RoHS 熱シール Seal NICHIA CORPORATION 491 OKA, KAMINAKA, ANAN, TOKUSHIMA, JAPAN 警告ラベル Warning and Explanatory Labels アルミ防湿袋 Moisture-proof bag LE LED 放射 D ビームを直接見たり触れたり UV LED LED LED RADIATION RADIATION AVOID EXPOSURE TO AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM ビームを直接見たり触れたり しないこと しないこと E クラス3B クラス3B LLED製品 D 製品 BEAM 3B T PRODUC CLAS 3B LED PRODUCT LED CLASS S アルミ防湿袋を並べて入れ、 間隔にはクッション材を詰めます。 Moisture-proof bags are packed in cardboard boxes with shock absorbing materials to fill empty spaces. ラベル Label UV LED TYPE Nxxxxxxx ******* RANK RRR QTY. PCS RoHS NICHIA CORPORATION 491 OKA, KAMINAKA, ANAN, TOKUSHIMA, JAPAN Nichia LED * 客先型名を*******で示します。 客先型名が設定されていない場合は空白です。 ******* is the customer part number. If not provided, it will not be indicated on the label. * ロット表記方法についてはロット番号の項を 参照して下さい。 For details, see "LOT NUMBERING CODE" in this document. * 本製品はICパックに入れたのち、 輸送の衝撃から保護するためダンボールで梱包します。 Products shipped in anti-static IC packs are packed in a moisture-proof bag. They are shipped in cardboard boxes to protect them from external forces during transportation. * 取り扱いに際して、 落下させたり、 強い衝撃を与えたりしますと、 製品を損傷させる原因になりますので注意して下さい。 Do not drop or expose the box to external forces as it may damage the products. * ダンボールには防水加工がされておりませんので、 梱包箱が水に濡れないよう注意して下さい。 Do not expose to water. The box is not water-resistant. * 輸送、 運搬に際して弊社よりの梱包状態あるいは同等の梱包を行って下さい。 Using the original package material or equivalent in transit is recommended. 5 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> TAPE AND REEL DIMENSIONS Nxxx134x 管理番号 No. STS-DA7-1043A 5.5±0.05 Cathode 0.29±0.1 Φ1.5+0.25 -0 (単位 Unit: mm) 7.15±0.1 2±0.054±0.1 12+0.3 -0.1 12 Φ1.5+0.1 -0 1.75±0.1 テーピング部 Tape 2.5±0.1 エンボスキャリアテープ Embossed Carrier Tape 7.15±0.1 トレーラ部/リーダ部 Trailer and Leader トップカバーテープ Top Cover Tape 引き出し方向 Feed Direction トレーラ部最小160mm（ 空部） Trailer 160mm MIN(Empty Pockets) LED装着部 Loaded Pockets 引き出し部最小100mm（ 空部） Leader with Top Cover Tape 100mm MIN(Empty Pocket) リーダ部最小400mm Leader without Top Cover Tape 400mm MIN リール部 Reel 180+0 -3 15.4±1 13+1 -0 * JIS C 0806電子部品テーピングに準拠しています。 Φ ± 21 Φ 13 ± 0 .2 Φ60+1 -0 8 0. ラベル Label * 数量は1リールにつき 500個入りです。 Reel Size: 500pcs The tape packing method complies with JIS C 0806 (Packaging of Electronic Components on Continuous Tapes). * 実装作業の中断などでエンボスキャリアテープをリールに巻き取る場合、 エンボスキャリアテープを強く(10N以上)締めないで下さい。 LEDがカバーテープに貼り付く可能性があります。 When the tape is rewound due to work interruptions, no more than 10N should be applied to the embossed carrier tape. The LEDs may stick to the top cover tape. 6 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> PACKAGING - TAPE & REEL シリカゲルとともにリールをアルミ防湿袋に入れ、熱シールにより封をします。 Reels are shipped with desiccants in heat-sealed moisture-proof bags. シリカゲル Desiccants リール Reel 管理番号 No. Nxxxxxxx STS-DA7-1109B ラベル Label UV LED TYPE Nxxxxxxx ******* LOT YMxxxx-RRR QTY. PCS RoHS 熱シール Seal NICHIA CORPORATION 491 OKA, KAMINAKA, ANAN, TOKUSHIMA, JAPAN 警告ラベル Warning and Explanatory Labels アルミ防湿袋 Moisture-proof Bag LE LED 放射 D ビームを直接見たり触れたり UV LED LED LED RADIATION RADIATION AVOID EXPOSURE TO AVOID EXPOSURE TO BEAM ビームを直接見たり触れたり しないこと しないこと E クラス3B クラス3B LLED製品 D 製品 BEAM 3B T PRODUC CLAS 3B LED PRODUCT LED CLASS S アルミ防湿袋を並べて入れ、 ダンボールで仕切ります。 Moisture-proof bags are packed in cardboard boxes with corrugated partitions. ラベル Label UV LED TYPE Nxxxxxxx ******* RANK RRR QTY. PCS RoHS NICHIA CORPORATION 491 OKA, KAMINAKA, ANAN, TOKUSHIMA, JAPAN Nichia LED * 客先型名を*******で示します。 客先型名が設定されていない場合は空白です。 ******* is the customer part number. If not provided, it will not be indicated on the label. * ロット表記方法についてはロット番号の項を 参照して下さい。 For details, see "LOT NUMBERING CODE" in this document. * 本製品はテーピングしたのち、 輸送の衝撃から保護するためダンボールで梱包します。 Products shipped on tape and reel are packed in a moisture-proof bag. They are shipped in cardboard boxes to protect them from external forces during transportation. * 取り扱いに際して、 落下させたり、 強い衝撃を与えたりしますと、 製品を損傷させる原因になりますので注意して下さい。 Do not drop or expose the box to external forces as it may damage the products. * ダンボールには防水加工がされておりませんので、 梱包箱が水に濡れないよう注意して下さい。 Do not expose to water. The box is not water-resistant. * 輸送、 運搬に際して弊社よりの梱包状態あるいは同等の梱包を行って下さい。 Using the original package material or equivalent in transit is recommended. 7 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> LOT NUMBERING CODE Lot Number is presented by using the following alphanumeric code. YMxxxx - RRR Y - Year Year Y 2009 9 2010 A 2011 B 2012 C 2013 D 2014 E M - Month Month M Month M 1 1 7 7 2 2 8 8 3 3 9 9 4 4 10 A 5 5 11 B 6 6 12 C xxxx-Nichia's Product Number RRR-Ranking by Wavelength, Ranking by Radiant Flux, Ranking by Forward Voltage 8 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> DERATING CHARACTERISTICS NC4U134x 管理番号 No. STS-DA7-1037B 周囲温度-許容順電流特性 Ambient Temperature vs Allowable Forward Current Derating1 はんだ接合部温度(ダイヒートシンク部)-許容順電流特性 Solder Temperature(Die Heat Sink) vs Allowable Forward Cu rrent RθJA =9°C/W Derating2 1000 800 (25, 700) 許容順電流 600 400 (85, 300) 200 Allowable Forward Current(mA) 許容順電流 Allowable Forward Current(mA) 1000 800 (85, 700) 600 400 200 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 周囲温度 はんだ接合部温度(ダイヒートシンク部) Ambient Temperature(°C) Solder Temperature(Die Heat Sink)(°C) デューティー比-許容順電流特性 Duty Ratio vs Allowable Forward Current Duty 120 T A=25°C 許容順電流 Allowable Forward Current(mA) 10000 1000 700 100 1 10 100 デューティー比 Duty Ratio(%) 9 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS * 本特性は参考です。 All characteristics shown are for reference only and are not guaranteed. NC4U134A STS-DA7-1038 管理番号 No. 発光スペクトル Spectrum T A=25°C IFP=500mA Spectrum 1.0 相対発光強度 Relative Emission Intensity(a.u.) 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 波長 Wavelength(nm) Directivity1 指向特性 Directivity T A=25°C IFP=500mA -20° -10° 0° 10° 20° 30° -30° 40° 放射角度 Radiation Angle -40° 50° -50° -60° 60° 70° -70° 80° -80° -90° 90° 1 0.5 0 0.5 1 相対放射強度 Relative Radiant 10 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> FORWARD CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS / TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS NC4U134A 管理番号 No. STS-DA7-1039B * 本特性は参考です。 All characteristics shown are for reference only and are not guaranteed. 順電圧-順電流特性 Forward Voltage vs Forward Current 周囲温度-順電圧特性 Ambient Temperature vs Forward Voltage VfIf T A=25°C 1000 IFP=500mA 17 500 16 順電圧 Forward Voltage(V) 順電流 Forward Current(mA) TaVf 100 15 14 13 10 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 -60 -40 -20 順電圧 Forward Voltage(V) 20 40 60 80 100 120 周囲温度 Ambient Temperature(°C) 周囲温度-相対放射束特性 順電流-相対放射束特性 Forward Current vs Relative Radiant Flu x Ambient Temperature vs Relative Radiant Flux IfIv T A=25°C TaIv IFP= 500mA 1.4 2.5 2.0 相対放射束 Relative Radiant Flux(a.u.) 相対放射束 Relative Radiant Flux(a.u.) 0 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.0 0 200 400 600 800 順電流 Forward Current(mA) 1000 1200 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 周囲温度 Ambient Temperature(°C) 11 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> FORWARD CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS / TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS * 本特性は参考です。 All characteristics shown are for reference only and are not guaranteed. 順電流-ピーク波長特性 Forward Current vs Peak Wavelength 管理番号 No. NC4U134A STS-DA7-1040 T A=25°C IfλD 391 ピーク波長 Peak Wavelength(nm) 389 387 385 383 381 379 10 100 1000 順電流 Forward Current(mA) 周囲温度-ピーク波長特性 Ambient Temperature vs Peak Wavelength IFP= 500mA TaλD 391 ピーク波長 Peak Wavelength(nm) 389 387 385 383 381 379 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 周囲温度 Ambient Temperature(°C) 12 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> RELIABILITY (1) Tests and Results Reference Test Standard Resistance to Soldering Heat (Reflow Soldering) Temperature Cycle Tsld=260°C, 10sec, 2reflows, 300 301 Precondition: 30°C, 70%RH, 168hr JEITA ED-4701 -40°C(30min)~25°C(5min)~ 100 105 100°C(30min)~25°C(5min) JEITA ED-4701 Storage 200 201 Low Temperature JEITA ED-4701 Storage 200 202 Room Temperature Operating Life High Temperature Operating Life Temperature Humidity Operating Life Low Temperature Operating Life Electrostatic Discharges Duration JEITA ED-4701 High Temperature Vibration Test Test Conditions Failure Criteria # Units Failed/Tested #1 0/10 100cycles #1 0/10 TA=100°C 1000hours #1 0/10 TA=-40°C 1000hours #1 0/10 TA=25°C, IF=700mA 1000hours #1 0/10 TA=85°C, IF=300mA 1000hours #1 0/10 60°C, RH=90%, IF=300mA 500hours #1 0/10 TA=-10°C, IF=500mA 1000hours #1 0/10 48minutes #1 0/10 #1 0/10 JEITA ED-4701 200m/s2, 100~2000~100Hz, 400 403 4cycles, 4min, each X, Y, Z JEITA ED-4701 HBM, 2kV, 1.5kΩ, 100pF, 3pulses, 300 304 alternately positive or negative NOTES: 1) RθJA≈9°C/W 2) Measurements are performed after allowing the LEDs to return to room temperature. (2) Failure Criteria Criteria # #1 Items Conditions Failure Criteria Forward Voltage(VF) IF=500mA >Initial value×1.1 Radiant Flux(ΦE) IF=500mA <Initial value×0.7 13 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> CAUTIONS (1) Storage Conditions Storage Temperature Humidity Time Before Opening Aluminum Bag ≤30°C ≤90%RH Within 1 Year from Delivery Date After Opening Aluminum Bag ≤30°C ≤70%RH ≤168hours 65±5°C - ≥24hours Baking ● Product complies with JEDEC MSL 3 or equivalent. See IPC/JEDEC STD-020 for moisture-sensitivity details. ● Absorbed moisture in LED packages can vaporize and expand during soldering, which can cause interface delamination and result in optical performance degradation. Products are packed in moisture-proof aluminum bags to minimize moisture absorption during transportation and storage. Included silica gel desiccants change from blue to red if moisture had penetrated bags. ● After opening the moisture-proof aluminum bag, the products should go through the soldering process within the range of the conditions stated above. Unused remaining LEDs should be stored with silica gel desiccants in a hermetically sealed container, preferably the original moisture-proof bags for storage. ● After the “Period After Opening” storage time has been exceeded or silica gel desiccants are no longer blue, the products should be baked. Baking should only be done once. ● Although the leads or electrode pads (anode and cathode) of the product are plated with gold, prolonged exposure to a corrosive environment might cause the gold plated the leads or electrode pads to tarnish, and thus leading to difficulties in soldering. If unused LEDs remain, they must be stored in a hermetically sealed container. Nichia recommends using the original moisture-proof bag for storage. ● Do not use sulfur-containing materials in commercial products. Some materials, such as seals and adhesives, may contain sulfur. The contaminated plating of LEDs might cause an open circuit. Silicone rubber is recommended as a material for seals. Bear in mind, the use of silicones may lead to silicone contamination of electrical contacts inside the products, caused by low molecular weight volatile siloxane. ● To prevent water condensation, please avoid large temperature and humidity fluctuations for the storage conditions. ● Do not store the LEDs in a dusty environment. ● Do not expose the LEDs to direct sunlight and/or an environment where the temperature is higher than normal room temperature. (2) Directions for Use ● When designing a circuit, the current through each LED must not exceed the Absolute Maximum Rating. Operating at a constant current per LED is recommended. In case of operating at a constant voltage, Circuit B is recommended. If the LEDs are operated with constant voltage using Circuit A, the current through the LEDs may vary due to the variation in Forward Voltage characteristics of the LEDs. (A) (B) ... ... ● This product should be operated using forward current. Ensure that the product is not subjected to either forward or reverse voltage while it is not in use. In particular, subjecting it to continuous reverse voltage may cause migration, which may cause damage to the LED die. When used in displays that are not used for a long time, the main power supply should be switched off for safety. ● It is recommended to operate the LEDs at a current greater than 10% of the sorting current to stabilize the LED characteristics. ● Ensure that excessive voltages such as lightning surges are not applied to the LEDs. ● For outdoor use, necessary measures should be taken to prevent water, moisture and salt air damage. ● This LED also emits visible light. Please take notice of visible light spectrum, in case you use this LED as light source of sensors etc. 14 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> (3) Handling Precautions ● Do not handle the LEDs with bare hands as it will contaminate the LED surface and may affect the optical characteristics: it might cause the LED to be deformed and/or the wire to break, which will cause the LED not to illuminate. ● When handling the product with tweezers, be careful not to apply excessive force to the resin. Otherwise, The resin can be cut, chipped, delaminate or deformed, causing wire-bond breaks and catastrophic failures. ● Dropping the product may cause damage. ● Do not stack assembled PCBs together. Failure to comply can cause the resin portion of the product to be cut, chipped, delaminated and/or deformed. It may cause wire to break, leading to catastrophic failures. (4) Design Consideration ● Although Nichia recommends using a copper PCB for this product, customer is advised to verify the PCB with the products before use. Stress during soldering can cause the glass lens to break and/or the solder joints to crack. ● PCB warpage after mounting the products onto a PCB can cause the package to break. The LED should be placed in a way to minimize the stress on the LEDs due to PCB bow and twist. ● The position and orientation of the LEDs affect how much mechanical stress is exerted on the LEDs placed near the score lines. The LED should be placed in a way to minimize the stress on the LEDs due to board flexing. ● Board separation must be performed using special jigs, not using hands. ● If an aluminum PCB is used, customer is advised to verify the PCB with the products before use. Thermal stress during use can cause the solder joints to crack. (5) Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) ● The products are sensitive to static electricity or surge voltage. ESD can damage a die and its reliability. When handling the products, the following measures against electrostatic discharge are strongly recommended: Eliminating the charge Grounded wrist strap, ESD footwear, clothes, and floors Grounded workstation equipment and tools ESD table/shelf mat made of conductive materials ● Ensure that tools, jigs and machines that are being used are properly grounded and that proper grounding techniques are used in work areas. For devices/equipment that mount the LEDs, protection against surge voltages should also be used. ● If tools or equipment contain insulating materials such as glass or plastic, the following measures against electrostatic discharge are strongly recommended: Dissipating static charge with conductive materials Preventing charge generation with moisture Neutralizing the charge with ionizers ● The customer is advised to check if the LEDs are damaged by ESD when performing the characteristics inspection of the LEDs in the application. Damage can be detected with a forward voltage measurement at low current (≤1mA). ● ESD damaged LEDs may have current flow at a low voltage. Failure Criteria: VF<8.0V at IF=0.5mA 15 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> (6) Thermal Management ● Proper thermal management is an important when designing products with LEDs. LED die temperature is affected by PCB thermal resistance and LED spacing on the board. Please design products in a way that the LED die temperature does not exceed the maximum Junction Temperature (TJ). ● Drive current should be determined for the surrounding ambient temperature (TA) to dissipate the heat from the product. ● The following equations can be used to calculate the junction temperature of the products. 1) TJ=TA+RθJA･W 2) TJ=TS+RθJS･W *TJ=LED junction temperature: °C TA=Ambient temperature: °C TS=Soldering temperature (die heat sink): °C RθJA=Thermal resistance from junction to ambient: °C/W RθJS=Thermal resistance from junction to TS measuring point: °C/W W=Input power(IF×VF): W Ts Point (7) Cleaning ● The LEDs should not be cleaned. Other cleaning agents except for Freon solvent should be tested prior to use whether they will not affect the package and the glass. Please note that Freon solvent is prohibited worldwide. ● Ultrasonic cleaning is not recommended since it may have adverse effects on the LEDs depending on the ultrasonic power and how LED is assembled. If ultrasonic cleaning must be used, the customer is advised to make sure the LEDs will not be damaged prior to cleaning. (8) Eye Safety ● In 2006, the International Electrical Commission (IEC) published IEC 62471:2006 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems, which added LEDs in its scope. On the other hand, the IEC 60825-1:2007 laser safety standard removed LEDs from its scope. However, please be advised that some countries and regions have adopted standards based on the IEC laser safety standard IEC 60825-1:20112001, which still includes LEDs in its scope. Most of Nichia's LEDs can be classified as belonging into either the Exempt Group or Risk Group 1. High-power LEDs, that emit light containing blue wavelengths, may be classified as Risk Group 2. Please proceed with caution when viewing directly any LEDs driven at high current, or viewing LEDs with optical instruments which may greatly increase the damages to your eyes. ● Viewing a flashing light may cause eye discomfort. When incorporating the LED into your product, please be careful to avoid adverse effects on the human body caused by light stimulation. ● The products are UV light LEDs, and radiate intense UV light during operation. Since UV light can be harmful to eyes, do NOT look directly into the UV light, even through an optical instrument. In case of the light reflection, UV protective glasses are required to use in order to avoid damage by the light. 16 NICHIA STS-DA1-1764I <Cat.No.131031> (9) Others ● The LEDs described in this brochure are intended to be used for ordinary electronic equipment (such as office equipment, communications equipment, measurement instruments and household appliances). Consult Nichia's sales staff in advance for information on the applications in which exceptional quality and reliability are required, particularly when the failure or malfunction of the LEDs may directly jeopardize life or health (such as for airplanes, aerospace, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control system, automobiles, traffic control equipment, life support systems and safety devices). ● The customer shall not reverse engineer by disassembling or analysis of the LEDs without having prior written consent from Nichia. When defective LEDs are found, the customer shall inform Nichia directly before disassembling or analysis. ● The specifications and appearance of this product may change without notice; Nichia does not guarantee the contents of this specification. Both the customer and Nichia will agree on the official specifications of supplied products before the volume production of a program begins. 17