WINBOND W83194R-58A

W83194R-58A
100MHZ AGP CLOCK FOR VIA CHIPSET
1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The W83194R-58A is a Clock Synthesizer for VIA chipset. W83194R-58A provides all clocks
required for high-speed RISC or CISC microprocessor such as Intel PentiumII and also provides 16
different frequencies of CPU clocks by software setting. AGP and PCI clocks are externally
selectable with smooth transitions. The W83194R-58A provides AGP clocks especially for clone
chipset, and makes SDRAM in synchronous frequency with CPU or AGP clocks.
The W83194R-58A provides I2C serial bus interface to program the registers to enable or disable
each clock outputs and choose the 0.25%, 0.5% or 0.5%,1.5% center type spread spectrum to reduce
EMI.
The W83194R-58A accepts a 14.318 MHz reference crystal as its input and runs on a 3.3V supply.
High drive PCI and SDRAM CLOCK outputs typically provide greater than 1 V /ns slew rate into 30
pF loads. CPU CLOCK outputs typically provide better than 1 V /ns slew rate into 20 pF loads when
maintaining 50± 5% duty cycle. The fixed frequency outputs as REF, 24MHz, and 48 MHz provide
better than 0.5V /ns slew rate.
2.0 PRODUCT FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Supports Pentium, Pentium Pro, Pentium II, AMD and Cyrix CPUs with I2C.
4 CPU clocks
12 SDRAM clocks for 3 DIMs
Two AGP clocks
6 PCI synchronous clocks.
Optional single or mixed supply:
(Vdd = Vddq3 = Vddq2 = Vddq2b = 3.3V) or (Vdd = Vddq3 = Vddq2 = 3.3V, Vdq2b = 2.5V)
Skew form CPU to PCI clock -1 to 4 ns, center 2.6 ns, AGP to CPU sync. skew 0 ns (250 ps)
SDRAM frequency synchronous to CPU or AGP clocks
Smooth frequency switch with selections from 60 to 100 MHz CPU(-37) and 66 to 150MHz(-58)
I2C 2-Wire serial interface and I2C read back
0~0.5% down type and 0.25%, 0.5% center type spread spectrum to reduce EMI
Programmable registers to enable/stop each output and select modes
(mode as Tri-state or Normal )
MODE pin for power Management
48 MHz for USB
24 MHz for super I/O
•
48-pin SSOP package
•
•
•
•
•
•
-1-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
3.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM
48MHz
PLL2
¡Ò2
~
X1
X2
24MHz
XTAL
OSC
REF(0:1
2 )
STOP
2
AGP(0:1)
PLL1
STOP
Spread
Spectrum
*FS(0:2) 3
*MODE
CPU3.3#_2.5
*SD_SEL#
CPU_STOP#
LATCH
POR
~
CPUCLK(0:3)
4
12
3
5
PCI
clock
Divder
STOP
SDRAM(0:11)
PCICLK(0:4)
5
PCICLK_F
CPU_STOP#
PCI_STOP#
*SDATA
*SCLK
Control
Logic
Config.
Reg.
PCI_STOP#
4.0 PIN CONFIGURATION
-2-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
Vdd
* REF0/CPU3.3#_2.5
Vss
Xin
Xout
Vddq3
PCICLK_F/*FS1
PCICLK0/*FS2
Vss
PCICLK1
PCICLK2
PCICLK3
PCICLK4
Vddq3
AGP0
Vss
CPU_STOP#/SDRAM11
PCI_STOP#/SDRAM10
Vddq3
SDRAM 9
SDRAM 8
Vss
SDATA
SDCLK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
Vddq2
AGP1
REF1/*SD_SEL#
Vss
CPUCLK0
CPUCLK1
Vddq2b
CPUCLK2
CPUCLK3
Vss
SDRAM 0
SDRAM 1
Vddq3
SDRAM 2
SDRAM 3
Vss
SDRAM 4
SDRAM 5
Vddq3
SDRAM 6
SDRAM 7
Vss
48MHz/*FS0
24MHz/*MODE
5.0 PIN DESCRIPTION
IN - Input
OUT - Output
I/O - Bi-directional Pin
# - Active Low
* - Internal 250kΩ pull-up
5.1 Crystal I/O
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
Xin
4
IN
Xout
5
OUT
FUNCTION
Crystal input with internal loading capacitors and
feedback resistors.
Crystal output at 14.318MHz nominally.
5.2 CPU, SDRAM, PCI Clock Outputs
SYMBOL
CPUCLK [ 0:3 ]
PIN
I/O
40,41,43,44
OUT
-3-
FUNCTION
Low skew (< 250ps) clock outputs for host
frequencies such as CPU, Chipset and Cache.
Vddq2b is the supply voltage for these outputs.
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
AGP[ 0:1]
SDRAM11/
15,47
OUT
17
I/O
If MODE =1 (default), then this pin is a SDRAM clock
buffered output of the crystal. If MODE = 0 , then this
pin is CPU_STOP# input used in power
management mode for synchronously stopping the
all CPU clocks.
18
I/O
If MODE = 1 (default), then this pin is a SDRAM
clock output. If MODE = 0 , then this pin is
PCI_STOP # and used in power management mode
for synchronously stopping the all PCI clocks.
20,21,28,29,31
,32,34,
35,37,38
O
SDRAM clock outputs which have the same
frequency as CPU clocks.
7
I/O
Latched input for FS1 at initial power up for H/W
selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and
PCI clocks.
CPU_STOP#
SDRAM10/
PCI_STOP#
SDRAM [ 0:9]
PCICLK_F/ *FS1
Accelerate Graphic Port clock outputs
Free running PCI clock during normal operation.
-4-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
5.2 CPU, SDRAM, PCI Clock Outputs, continued
SYMBOL
PCICLK 0 / *FS2
PIN
I/O
8
I/O
FUNCTION
Latched input for FS2 at initial power up for H/W
selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and
PCI clocks.
PCI clock during normal operation.
PCICLK [ 1:4 ]
10,11,12,13
OUT
Low skew (< 250ps) PCI clock outputs.
5.3 I2C Control Interface
SYMBOL
PIN
I/O
FUNCTION
2
SDATA
23
I/O
Serial data of I C 2-wire control interface
SDCLK
24
IN
Serial clock of I2C 2-wire control interface
5.4 Fixed Frequency Outputs
SYMBOL
REF0 / CPU3.3#_2.5
PIN
I/O
2
I/O
FUNCTION
Internal 250kΩ pull-up.
Latched input for CPU3.3#_2.5 at initial power up.
Reference clock during normal operation.
Latched high - Vddq2b = 2.5V
Latched low - Vddq2b = 3.3V
REF1 /*SD_SEL#
46
I/O
Internal 250kΩ pull-up.
Latched input at Power On selects either
CPU(SDSEL=1) or AGP(SD_SEL=0) frequencies for
SDRAM clock outputs.
24MHz / *MODE
25
I/O
Internal 250kΩ pull-up.
Latched input for MODE at initial power up. 24MHz
output for super I/O during normal operation.
48MHz / *FS0
26
I/O
Internal 250kΩ pull-up.
Latched input for FS0 at initial power up for H/W
selecting the output frequency of CPU, SDRAM and
PCI clocks. 48MHz output for USB during normal
operation.
-5-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
5.5 Power Pins
SYMBOL
PIN
FUNCTION
Vdd
1
Power supply for Ref [0:1] crystal and core logic.
Vddq2
42
Power supply for AGP1 and REF1 output, either 2.5V or
3.3V.
Vddq2b
48
Power supply for CPUCLK[0:3], either 2.5V or 3.3V.
Vddq3
6,14,19, 30, 36
Vss
Power supply for SDRAM, PCICLK and 48/24MHz
outputs.
3,9,16,22,27,
33,39,45
Circuit Ground.
6.0 FREQUENCY SELECTION BY HARDWARE
6.2 W83194R-58 Frequency Selection Table
FS2
FS1
FS0
CPU(MHz)
SDRAM
(MHz)
SD_SEL=1
SD_SEL=0
PCI (MHz)
AGP (MHz)
REF (MHz)
0
0
0
112
112
74.7
37.3
74.7
14.318
0
0
1
66.8
66.8
66.8
33.4
66.8
14.318
0
1
0
97.0
97.0
64.67
32.33
64.67
14.318
0
1
1
75
75
75
37.5
75
14.318
1
0
0
133.3
133.3
88.7
44.3
88.7
14.318
1
0
1
83.3
83.3
66.6
33.3
66.6
14.318
1
1
0
95.25
95.25
63.5
31.75
63.5
14.318
1
1
1
100.2
100.2
66.8
33.4
66.8
14.318
7.0 CPU 3.3#_2.5 BUFFER SELECTION
CPU 3.3#_2.5 ( Pin 2 ) Input Level
CPU Operate at
1
VDD = 2.5V
0
VDD = 3.3V
-6-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
8.3 SERIAL CONTROL REGISTERS
The Pin column lists the affected pin number and the @PowerUp column gives the state at true
power up. Registers are set to the values shown only on true power up. "Command Code" byte and
"Byte Count" byte must be sent following the acknowledge of the Address Byte. Although the data
(bits) in these two bytes are considered "don't care", they must be sent and will be acknowledge.
After that, the below described sequence (Register 0, Register 1, Register 2, ....) will be valid and
acknowledged.
8.3.1 Register 0: CPU Frequency Select Register
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
7
0
-
Description
0 = ±0.25% Spread Spectrum Modulation
1 = ±0.5% Spread Spectrum Modulation(W83194R-58)
6
0
-
SSEL2 ( Frequency table selection by software via I2C)
5
0
-
SSEL1 ( Frequency table selection by software via I2C)
4
0
-
SSEL0 ( Frequency table selection by software via I2C)
3
0
-
0 = Selection by hardware
1 = Selection by software I2C - Bit 6:4
2
0
-
SSEL3 (Frequency table selection by software via I2C for
W83194R-58)
1
0
-
0 = Normal
1 = Spread Spectrum enabled
0
0
-
0 = Running
1 = Tristate all outputs
-7-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
W83194R-58 Frequency table selection by software via I2C
SSEL2
SSEL1
SSEL0
Register0
Bit2
CPU
SDRAM
(MHz)
SD_SEL=1
SD_SEL=0
(MHz)
SSEL3
PCI
(MHz)
AGP
(MHz)
REF
(MHz)
0
0
0
0
112
112
74.7
37.3
74.7
14.318
0
0
1
0
66.8
66.8
66.8
33.4
66.8
14.318
0
1
0
0
97.0
97.0
64.67
32.33
64.67
14.318
0
1
1
0
75
75
75
37.5
75
14.318
1
0
0
0
133.3
133.3
88.7
44..3
88.7
14.318
1
0
1
0
83.3
83.3
66.6
33.3
66.6
14.318
1
1
0
0
95.25
95.25
63.5
31.75
63.5
14.318
1
1
1
0
100.2
100.2
66.8
33.4
66.8
14.318
0
0
0
1
103
103
68.7
34.3
68.7
14.318
0
0
1
1
112
112
74.7
37.3
74.7
14.318
0
1
0
1
115
115
76.6
38.3
76.6
14.318
0
1
1
1
120
120
80
40
80
14.318
1
0
0
1
124
124
82
31
62
14.318
1
0
1
1
133.3
133.3
66.6
33.3
66.6
14.318
1
1
0
1
140
140
70
35
70
14.318
1
1
1
1
150
150
75
37.5
75
14.318
FUNCTION TABLE
Function
Outputs
Description
CPU
PCI
SDRAM
REF
IOAPIC
Tri-State
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Normal
see table
see table
CPU
14.318
14.318
-8-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
8.3.2 Register 1 : CPU , 48/24 MHz Clock Register (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
7
1
-
Description
0 = 0.5% down type spread, overrides Byte0-bit7.
1= Center type spread.
6
1
-
Reserved
5
1
-
Reserved
4
1
-
Reserved
3
1
40
CPUCLK3 (Active / Inactive)
2
1
41
CPUCLK2 (Active / Inactive)
1
1
43
CPUCLK1 (Active / Inactive)
0
1
44
CPUCLK0 (Active / Inactive)
8.3.3 Register 2: PCI Clock Register (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
Description
7
x
-
Reserved
6
1
7
PCICLK_F (Active / Inactive)
5
1
15
AGP0 (Active / Inactive)
4
1
14
PCICLK4 (Active / Inactive)
3
1
12
PCICLK3 (Active / Inactive)
2
1
11
PCICLK2 (Active / Inactive)
1
1
10
PCICLk1 (Active / Inactive)
0
1
8
PCICLK0 (Active / Inactive)
-9-
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
8.3.4 Register 3: SDRAM Clock Register (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
Description
7
1
28
SDRAM7 (Active / Inactive)
6
1
29
SDRAM6 (Active / Inactive)
5
1
31
SDRAM5 (Active / Inactive)
4
1
32
SDRAM4 (Active / Inactive)
3
1
34
SDRAM3 (Active / Inactive)
2
1
35
SDRAM2 (Active / Inactive)
1
1
37
SDRAM1 (Active / Inactive)
0
1
38
SDRAM0 (Active / Inactive)
8.3.5 Register 4: Additional SDRAM Clock Register (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
7
x
-
Reserved
6
x
-
Reserved
5
x
-
Reserved
4
x
-
Reserved
3
1
17
SDRAM11 (Active / Inactive)
2
1
18
SDRAM10 (Active / Inactive)
1
1
20
SDRAM9 (Active / Inactive)
0
1
21
SDRAM8 (Active / Inactive)
Description
8.3.6 Register 5: Peripheral Control (1 = Active, 0 = Inactive)
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
Description
7
x
-
Reserved
6
x
-
Reserved
5
x
-
Reserved
4
1
47
3
x
-
Reserved
2
x
-
Reserved
1
1
46
REF1 (Active / Inactive)
0
1
2
REF0 (Active / Inactive)
AGP1 (Active / Inactive)
- 10 -
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
8.3.7 Register 6: Reserved Register
Bit
@PowerUp
Pin
Description
7
x
-
Reserved
6
x
-
Reserved
5
x
-
Reserved
4
x
-
Reserved
3
x
-
Reserved
2
x
-
Reserved
1
x
-
Reserved
0
x
-
Reserved
9.0 ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Package Type
Production Flow
W83194R-58A
48 PIN SSOP
Commercial, 0°C to +70°C
10.0 HOW TO READ THE TOP MARKING
W83194R-58A
28051234
814GBB
1st line: Winbond logo and the type number: W83194R-58A
2nd line: Tracking code 2 8051234
2: wafers manufactured in Winbond FAB 2
8051234: wafer production series lot number
3rd line: Tracking code 814 G B B
814: packages made in '98, week 14
G: assembly house ID; A means ASE, S means SPIL, G means GR
BB: IC revision
All the trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their
respective owners.
- 11 -
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
11.0 PACKAGE DRAWING AND DIMENSIONS
Headquarters
Winbond Electronics (H.K.) Ltd.
No. 4, Creation Rd. III
Science-Based Industrial Park
Hsinchu, Taiwan
TEL: 886-35-770066
FAX: 886-35-789467
www: http://www.winbond.com.tw/
Rm. 803, World Trade Square, Tower II
123 Hoi Bun Rd., Kwun Tong
Kowloon, Hong Kong
TEL: 852-27516023-7
FAX: 852-27552064
Winbond Electronics
(North America) Corp.
2730 Orchard Parkway
San Jose, CA 95134 U.S.A.
TEL: 1-408-9436666
FAX: 1-408-9436668
Taipei Office
11F, No. 115, Sec. 3, Min-Sheng East Rd.
Taipei, Taiwan
TEL: 886-2-7190505
FAX: 886-2-7197502
TLX: 16485 WINTPE
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice. All the
trade marks of products and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their
respective owners.
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems
where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal
injury. Winbond customers using or selling these products for use in such applications
do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Winbond for any damages resulting
from such improper use or sale.
- 12 -
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30
W83194R-58A
PRELIMINARY
- 13 -
Publication Release Date: Nov. 1999
Revision 0.30